369:(NCO). He began by befriending young inmates unfamiliar with jail, giving them a sense of identity and worth, so much so that when they were released they would send Cutolo 'flowers' (i.e. money), which enabled him to increase his network. He helped poorer prisoners by buying food for them from the jail store, or arranging for food to be sent in from outside. In such ways Cutolo created many 'debts' or 'rain cheques' which he would cash at the opportune moment. As his following grew, he also began to exercise a monopoly of violence within a number of prisons, thus increasing his power. By the early seventies, Cutolo had become so powerful that he was able to decide which of his followers would be moved to which jails, use a prison governor's telephone to make calls anywhere in the world, and allegedly even slap the prison governor on one occasion for daring to search his cell. Another key bond Cutolo created was regular payments to the families of NCO members sent to prison, thereby guaranteeing the allegiance of both prisoners and their families.
291:
21, on 24 February 1963, he committed his first homicide. He killed a man whose girlfriend had been slapped by Cutolo due to an alleged insult. In the ensuing fight, Cutolo pulled out a gun and shot him to death. He was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment, reduced to 24 years after appeal. He was sent to
Poggioreale prison in Naples. Entering prison on a murder conviction made Cutolo a "tough guy". In prison Cutolo learned the rules of the criminal world: he became a man of honour, paid respect to more powerful inmates, and started gathering personal prestige because of his striking personality. He never lost sight of his ambition and his desire to become one of the biggest bosses of the Neapolitan underworld.
442:, his own personal cook and underwriter occupied the cell next door so that he could serve dishes on request. When he was transferred to a smaller penitentiary (where his cell was carpeted, and fitted with a colour television and sound system) in Ascoli Piceno, he requested that Pandico follow him, and his request was promptly granted by the prison authorities. Cutolo referred to the prison as "the state of Poggioreale" and is once reported to have stated, "I am the king of the Camorra. I take from the rich and give to the poor." As a prisoner, he dressed impeccably with ties and designer shirts, a gold watch and shoes of crocodile skin. His daily meals consisted of lobster and champagne.
534:
were too weakened, too divided, and simply too intimidated by the NCO. He requested that if other criminal groups wanted to keep their business, they had to pay the NCO protection on all their activities, including a percentage for each carton of cigarettes smuggled into Naples. This practice came to be known as ICA (Imposta
Camorra Aggiunta, or Camorristic Sale Tax), mimicking the state VAT sale tax IVA (Imposta sul Valore Aggiunto). For instance, Michele Zaza, the biggest Neapolitan cigarette smuggler, was reported to have paid the NCO more than 4 billion lire in the first three months after the imposition of the racket.
287:. His fatherless youth was spent in a close-knit Catholic environment. His father was an agricultural labourer who for years tilled a field as a sharecropper as a means to support his family. While still a child, the landowner told Cutolo's father that the following year the field would be used for a different purpose and that his services were no longer required. In desperation, his father turned to the local Camorra boss, whose word was law in the village. The boss invited the Cutolo family to his home and promised to settle everything. A short time later, the landowner changed his mind and the contract was renewed.
734:, black capes around their shoulders. They saw me and smiled. At that moment I understood that I was given the task of rebuilding the Camorra on new and more efficient bases, so that the tradition of our fathers would not be lost. I am the reincarnation of the most glorious moments of the Neapolitan past, I am the messiah for the suffering prisoners, I dispense justice, I am the only real judge who takes from the usurers and gives to the poor. I am the true law, I do not recognize the Italian justice.
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through protection rackets from local businesses. While the traditional
Camorristic families held territorial powers and the consequent responsibility over their controlled areas, the NCO had no qualms over breaking the established social fabric by extorting shopkeepers, small factories and businesses, and building contractors. In its quest for cash, it even targeted individuals such as landlords, lawyers and professionals. The NCO's protection racket even included a transient circus.
310:", "the declaration"), but Spavone refused. The challenged boss allegedly limited himself to a reply: "Today's young men want to die young by whatever means". Spavone was released from prison shortly after this event. From his prison cell, Cutolo ordered the murder of Spavone. A hitman, allegedly Cutolo's friend, shot Spavone in the face from short range with a shotgun. Spavone survived the ambush, but the shotgun blast left considerable damage to his facial structure, which required
414:, the lowest entry level into the Camorra. Cutolo challenged the old Camorra bosses and gave the youngsters a structure to belong to: "The new Camorra must have a statute, a structure, an oath, a complete ceremony, a ritual that must excite people to the point that they would risk their lives for this organization". Cutolo was revered by his soldiers. They called him Prince and kissed his left hand as if he were a bishop.
393:
the most potent ideological weapon was the cult of violence, which sometimes bordered on a kind of death wish, as Cutolo once wrote: "the value of a life doesnât consist of its length but in the use made of it; often people live a long time without living very much. Consider this, my friends, as long as you are on this earth everything depends on your will-power, not on the number of years you have lived."
27:
486:. The outcome was not what he had planned. At first local criminals were managing the illegal trades while the Camorra lent financial resources and support demanding 40% of all profits derived from illegal activities. This arrangement proved to be an unstable one: soon the local criminals tried to free themselves from the masters. In 1981, one of them,
667:
653:
Publicly the
Christian Democrats had refused to negotiate with terrorists, but privately leading politicians and members of the secret services visited Cutolo in prison and asked him to negotiate with imprisoned members of the Red Brigades. A large ransom was paid to win Cirillo's release. In return,
521:
At the end of the 1970s two different types of
Camorra organisations were beginning to take shape. On one side there was Cutolo's NCO, which dealt mainly in cocaine and protection rackets, preserving a strong regional sense of identify. On the other side, the business-oriented Camorra clans linked to
405:
of the NCO" and was particularly popular in prison, due to Cutolo's own distribution by mail. Even though his book was impounded by magistrates within days of its publication, many prisoners, alienated from society both inside and outside jail, wrote to Cutolo and other NCO leaders asking for a copy.
533:
Cutolo's NCO became more powerful by encroaching and taking over other group's territories. The NCO was able to break the circle of traditional power held by the families. Cutolo's organisation was too aggressive and violent to be resisted by any individual families. Other
Camorra families initially
471:
However, Raffaele Cutolo has always maintained that
Rosetta knew nothing of his criminal activities and did only what he asked: "Rosetta has never been a Camorrista... She only listened to me and sent me a few suitcases of money to prisoners like i told her to". Nevertheless, it is clear that Cutolo
467:
After her plan to blow up a police headquarters narrowly failed, her stronghold was raided; Cutolo escaped under a rug in a car driven past checkpoints by the neighbourhood priest. She then went underground, remaining at liberty for the next 10 years. In 1993 she gave herself up and was charged only
445:
The
Justice Department found out that between 5 March 1981 and 18 April 1982, Cutolo received money orders for an amount of 55,962,000 lire (the equivalent in 1982 of $ 55,000) to take care of his daily expenses, of which he reportedly spent half (30,600,000 lire or $ 29,000) on food and clothes. As
392:
The organisation was unique in the history of the
Camorra in that it was highly centralised and possessed a rudimentary form of ideology. For example, he publicly declared that children were not to be kidnapped or mistreated and allegedly arranged the assassination of at least one kidnapper. Perhaps
694:
In 2005, he asked for clemency in a letter to the
Italian President. "I am tired and ill. I want to spend my last years at home." In 1983 he married Immacolata in prison. The couple never consummated their marriage. A six-year legal battle allowed Cutolo the right to father a child, Denise, through
400:
and his many interviews with journalists, Cutolo was able to create a strong sense of identity among his members. The book was published in Naples in 1980, but never distributed to the public. The book, containing 235 pages of poems and pictures, was seized by the police and censored as an "apology
756:
In prison, Cutolo received a significant amount of fan mail from youth who were impressed with his achievements as well as his ability to outsmart the authorities. Generally viewing themselves as marginal and exploited, they were attracted by his notoriety, flamboyant personality and charisma. For
290:
A bad student, violent and inattentive, at 12 Cutolo was already roaming the streets with a gang of teenagers, committing petty burglaries and harassing shopkeepers. As soon as he could drive he bought a car, both for prestige and because it allowed him greater mobility in his raids. At the age of
457:
Rosetta, a grey-haired, pious-looking woman, lived alone for years, tending her roses. She ruled in the Castle Mediceo, the headquarters of the organisation: a vast 16th-century palace with 365 rooms and a large park with tennis courts and swimming pool. The castle was bought for several billion
388:
The NCO strongholds were the towns to the east of Naples, such as Ottaviano, and Cutolo appealed to a Campanian rather than Neapolitan sense of identity, perhaps as a result of his poor peasant background. For instance, Cutolo is once reported as having said: "The day when the people of Campania
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was killed in January 1983 by the allies of Alfieri, it was clear Cutolo had lost the war. His power declined considerably. Not only Cutolo but many other Camorra gangs understood the shift in the balance of power caused by the death of Casillo. They abandoned the NCO and allied themselves with
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The NCO spread like wildfire in the crisis-ridden Campanian towns of the late 1970s, offering alienated youths an alternative to a lifetime of unemployment or poorly paid jobs. Hundreds of young men were employed as enforcers. Initially, the main specialisation of NCO gangs was extorting money
372:
What is unusual about Cutolo is that he has a kind of ideology, another factor that appealed to rootless and badly educated youths. He founded the NCO in his home town Ottaviano on 24 October 1970, the day of Cutolo's patron saint, San Raffaele. In such a way Cutolo created the most powerful
92:
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Seeing that it is difficult for us to find somebody who can understand, and having watched your interview on television, we thought of explaining our situation to you, a person whom we truly admire... We don't like this society and soon we will go to Milan and we will live there and become
753:, a Neo-fascist and fellow Poggioreale inmate sentenced for political terrorism asked Cutolo the reason for his charisma, he replied: "Naples is divided into lords and beggars. If I have charisma, it is because I can offer a prompt promotion from the second category to the first one."
417:
Cutolo spent a great amount of time researching the 19th century Camorra and reconstructed the old Camorristic ritual of initiation. He took great care in making the ritual a binding social practice. In his cell, he created a ceremony in which the initiate received the award of the
472:
had always wanted to maintain a male-only organization based on principles such as criminal fraternity and so could never be seen giving a role to his sister. It could be argued that he did not want to implicate her and therefore, always insisted that she was innocent.
774:
I don't regret anything about my life. Crime is always a wrong move. It's true. However, we live in a society that is worse than criminality. Better to be crazy than to be a dreamer. A crazy man can be returned to reason. For a dreamer, he can only lose his head. A
458:
lire, and provided direct contact for Cutolo from the prisons of Poggioreale and Ascoli Piceno. Brilliant with figures, Rosetta Cutolo negotiated with South American cocaine barons, narrowly failed to blow up a police headquarters and was glamorised in a film,
409:
Cutolo openly supported the young inmates, who were confronted with abuse, brutality, physical aggression and rape. He provided them with advice and protection from the brutalities of other inmates. At the same time they learned how to behave as a good
537:
However, no hierarchy between Camorra gangs or stable spheres of influence had been created, and no gang leader was likely to agree to be subdued by Cutolo without making a fight of it. In 1978, Zaza formed a 'honourable brotherhood'
746:, the old lady came back to consciousness due to the emergency care of a physician familiar with her history of catatonic attacks. However, for Cutolo this episode assumed the character of a miracle and sign of his inner powers.
468:
with mafia association: prosecutors alleged she had been running her brother's organisation. She was acquitted nine times of murder. Rosetta had persuaded the authorities she was harmless, which was helped by her frumpy image.
610:
his base of operations. From 1980 to 1983 a bloody war raged in and around Naples, which left several hundred dead and severely weakened the NCO. Between 16 and 19 June 1983, police arrested a thousand members of the NCO.
706:, the boss of the Fabbrocino clan, as revenge for Cutolo ordering the death of his brother, Francesco, in the 1980s. Fabbrocino was eventually convicted of Roberto's murder and sentenced to life imprisonment in 2005.
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Cutolo allegedly asked for a slackening of police operations against the Camorra, for control over the tendering of building contracts in Campania (a lucrative venture since Campania was hit by a devastating
267:("the monk"). Apart from 18 months on the run, Cutolo lived entirely in maximum-security prisons or psychiatric prisons after 1963. At the time of his death he was serving multiple life sentences for murder.
373:
organization ever to exist in the Neapolitan hinterland. Using his personal appeal and almost magic charisma, he was able to achieve this single-handedly. Cutolo had strong ties with the Calabrian
1346:
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357:" ("The Big Black"). After being released, they would set up criminal activities on the outside which would be directly controlled by Cutolo from within the penitentiary system.
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41:
714:
Cutolo thought of himself as a predestined man with supernatural powers, able to heal the wounded and raise the dead. Various psychiatric examinations assessed him to be
658:) and for a reduction of his own sentence â as well as new psychiatric test to show that he is not responsible for his actions. Both these last concessions were granted.
542:) in an attempt to get the Sicilian mafia-aligned Camorra gangs to oppose Cutolo and his NCO, although without much success. A year later, in 1979, the more successful
1547:
738:
During a psychiatric evaluation, Cutolo claimed to have revived his aunt when he was eighteen. One night she had entered into what had appeared to be an irreversible
1537:
650:
in April 1981. He was released within three months because, so rumour has it, the Christian Democrats paid Cutolo to use his influence with the Red Brigades.
446:
Cutolo spent most of his time in prison from where he sent out his instructions, the everyday running of the enterprise was entrusted to his elder sister
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on 24 December 1990, aged 28, in gang violence. His killers were later found dead, their faces riddled with bullets. The murder had been ordered by
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Moreover, many important members did not believe that she held an important role because she was a woman. For instance, former NCO lieutenant and
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Cutolo was soon able to gather under him a small group of prisoners, the nucleus of which would later become the leadership of the NCO. They were
742:. Cutolo went close to her and said: "Get up! We don't have the money for your funeral." She then got up. According to Adriano Baglivo of the
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was formed to contrast Cutolo's NCO. It consisted of various powerful and charismatic Camorra clan leaders from the areas around Naples, such
430:("flower"). He infused the old Camorristic traditions with Catholicism and reconstituted the ritual of initiation of the traditional Camorra.
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1527:
45:
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Cutolo overplayed his hand in the Cirillo affair. His former political protectors turned and provided their support to his main rival
389:
understand that it is better to eat a slice of bread as a free man than to eat a steak as a slave is the day when Campania will win".
377:. According to some pentiti, Cutolo's career started with his affiliation with the 'Ndrangheta, supported by important bosses such as
306:" ("The Badman"), was transferred to Poggioreale prison. He challenged Spavone to a knife fight in the courtyard (a practice called "
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In Poggioreale, where on average there were 25 prisoners to a cell, Cutolo managed to obtain a cell to himself with a shower, while
1557:
1114:"Doing It for Themselves or Standing In for Their Men? Women in the Neapolitan Camorra (1950â2003)", by Felia Allum, in: Fiandaca,
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before God. I am far from being a saint. I've made people cry, and I've done harm to those who wanted to harm me, making me cry. A
385:, and Mammoliti. Cutolo based his organisation of the NCO on the model of the 'Ndrangheta, its internal codes and rituals.
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1372:
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479:, Pasquale Barra argued: "What has Rosa Cutolo got to do with it? What have woman got to do with the Camorra?".
1507:
726:. He thought that he had been sent to earth to save the Neapolitan people. As he said during a trial in 1980:
378:
687:, far away from Naples and his ability to communicate with the outside was severely restricted when the harsh
401:
of a criminal organization". According to the Justice department, this book was viewed by NCO members as the "
1271:
688:
1119:
639:
530:, who dealt in cigarettes and heroin, but soon moved on to invest in real estate and construction firms.
1206:
779:
must be humble, wise and always ready to bring joy where there is pain. Only thus will he become a good
494:, a new Mafia invoking the regional Pugliese identity against the intrusion of the foreign Neapolitans.
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Alfieri. His sister who ran the business was arrested in 1993. He was moved to a prison on the island
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may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
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Cutolo had previously had a son, Roberto, from a previous marriage who was shot dead in
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On 17 February 2021, Cutolo died in the prison unit of the Maggiore Hospital in
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Cutolo had established himself as a ringleader, when Antonio Spavone, known as "
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Raffaele Cutolo beside his wife Immacolata at the Ascoli Piceno prison, c. 1982
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314:. Spavone immediately resigned from his highly visible role as a Camorra boss.
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trafficking, partly because it was less subject to police investigation than
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From within Naples' Poggioreale prison Cutolo built a new organisation: the
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any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
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E' morto Raffaele Cutolo, o' professore della Camorra. Ecco chi era il boss
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635:
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Excellent Cadavers. The Mafia and the Death of the First Italian Republic
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During an interview with the media, Cutolo reminisced about his life:
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Its possession alone would later be considered incriminating evidence.
240:
847:
The story of Raffaele Cutolo inspired one of the most famous songs of
715:
619:
276:
115:
836:. Vaguely inspired by the real story of Cutolo. Cutolo is played by
1402:
Credibility in Court: Communicative Practices in the Camorra Trials
1131:"How mafias migrate: the case of the âNdrangheta in northern Italy"
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567:
91:
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603:
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507:
294:
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248:
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successful, giving a lesson to the people of this dirty country.
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1380:
Women and the Mafia: Female Roles in Organized Crime Structures
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is one who declares himself by his lifestyle. He who errs dies.
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which were intercepted by prison authorities read as follows:
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483:
280:
1208:
Cirillo, i misteri del sequestro "La mia veritĂ Ăš dal notaio"
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402:
132:
646:) in charge of Urban Planning, who had been abducted by the
739:
634:
Cutolo has been instrumental in obtaining the release of
1420:
Mafie vecchie, mafie nuove: Radicamento ed espansione
239:; 4 November 1941 â 17 February 2021) was an Italian
1089:"Godmother sends deadly message to her Mafia rivals"
840:, with the Italian voiceover done by Italian actor
1296:Jailed Italian mobster makes baby from behind bars
814:Il camorrista. Vita segreta di don Raffaele Cutolo
1548:Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Italy
482:Raffaele Cutolo decided to expand the Camorra to
1538:Italian prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
1489:
1135:Discussion Papers in Economic and Social History
152:
757:instance, a letter from two teenage girls from
642:member of the regional government of Campania (
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251:. Cutolo had a variety of nicknames including
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874:
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498:Nuova Camorra OrganizzataâNuova Famiglia feud
247:(NCO), an organisation he built to renew the
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1262:
1137:, University of Oxford, Number 59, July 2005
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1038:
360:
1316:
1248:
1246:
1158:
1022:
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522:the Sicilian Cosa Nostra like the clans of
1147:
1145:
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996:
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909:
865:
1518:Camorristi sentenced to life imprisonment
1395:The Italian Labyrinth: Italy in the 1980s
1301:
1289:
1277:
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1219:
1217:
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898:
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68:Learn how and when to remove this message
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985:
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518:was less involved in the cocaine trade.
396:Through his book of thoughts and poems,
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1553:Prisoners who died in Italian detention
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1140:
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1214:
1184:
1124:
885:
279:, a municipality in the hinterland of
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978:
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298:Antonio Spavone, retired Camorra boss
234:
20:
1533:People convicted of murder by Italy
1274:, Corriere della Sera, 13 July 2005
1061:Cutolo:Ottaviano to Sant' Anastasia
947:Developmental Origins of Aggression
13:
1528:Italian people convicted of murder
730:I saw four knights with lance and
678:. When his main 'military' chief,
283:, in a family without ties in the
14:
1569:
1451:
1377:Fiandaca, Giovanni (ed.) (2007),
1101:from the original on 8 July 2023.
176:1.73 m (5 ft 8 in)
812:Marrazzo, Giuseppe (1984/2005).
90:
25:
1558:Escapees from Italian detention
1340:
1329:
1284:Jailed Mafia boss fathers child
1197:
1054:
627:) during his kidnapping by the
349:" ("The Cardboard picker") and
1397:, London: Secker & Warburg
1211:, La Repubblica, 12 April 2001
709:
506:The NCO later branched out to
270:
16:Italian crime boss (1941â2021)
1:
1404:, Cambridge University Press
1357:
1313:, Il Giornale, 15 August 2005
586:(patriarch of the so-called "
1336:La Nuova Camorra Organizzata
1272:Cutolo: «Clemenza da Ciampi»
859:
422:("first gift"), also called
236:[raffaËÉËleËkuËtolo]
50:Knowledge's inclusion policy
7:
1477:Raffaele Cutolo and the NCO
1286:, BBC News, 30 October 2007
1072:"Italy's most wanted Mamma"
853:Don Raffaé (Clouds of 1990)
656:earthquake in November 1980
434:Sister running the business
10:
1574:
1298:, Reuters, 30 October 2007
960:Mafie vecchie, mafie nuove
816:, Naples: Tullio Pironti.
661:
96:Cutolo behind bars in 1986
1523:Nuova Camorra Organizzata
1423:, Rome: Donzelli Editore
1417:Sciarrone, Rocco (1998).
1400:Jacquemet, Marco (1996).
695:artificial insemination.
367:Nuova Camorra Organizzata
361:Nuova Camorra Organizzata
245:Nuova Camorra Organizzata
221:
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167:Nuova Camorra Organizzata
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1462:Processo Raffaele Cutolo
1311:Preso boss della camorra
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1543:Italian Roman Catholics
1393:Haycraft, John (1985).
514:, but also because the
153:
1133:, by Federico Varese,
789:
768:
736:
691:was imposed upon him.
671:
631:
299:
263:("the professor") and
1508:People from Ottaviano
1383:, New York: Springer
1367:, London: Routledge,
1225:The Italian Labyrinth
1192:The Italian Labyrinth
1047:, by Clare Longrigg,
1017:The Italian Labyrinth
991:The Italian Labyrinth
772:
763:
728:
669:
622:
454:", meaning Ice Eyes.
297:
1440:, New York: Vintage
1324:Credibility in Court
1166:Credibility in Court
1045:"Fascinating felons"
1030:Credibility in Court
1004:Credibility in Court
973:Credibility in Court
934:Credibility in Court
880:Credibility in Court
832:(1986), directed by
800:, at the age of 79.
689:41-bis prison regime
450:. Her nickname was "
1363:Behan, Tom (1996).
1116:Women and the Mafia
1094:The Daily Telegraph
744:Corriere della Sera
540:onorata fratellanza
275:Cutolo was born in
1238:Excellent Cadavers
1120:Google print p. 13
1051:, 16 February 2004
834:Giuseppe Tornatore
804:Biography and film
751:Valerio Fioravanti
672:
640:Christian Democrat
632:
615:Cirillo kidnapping
580:Antonio Bardellino
492:Sacra Corona Unita
333:" ("The Animal"),
325:" ("The Cudgel"),
300:
243:and leader of the
118:, Kingdom of Italy
1434:Stille, Alexander
849:Fabrizio De André
584:Casal di Principe
528:Lorenzo Nuvoletta
398:Poesie e pensieri
225:
224:
216:Life imprisonment
157:("the professor")
127:17 February 2021
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1097:. 25 June 2000.
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704:Mario Fabbrocino
680:Vincenzo Casillo
564:Mario Fabbrocino
556:Pasquale Galasso
440:Giovanni Pandico
383:Paolo De Stefano
351:Vincenzo Casillo
343:Pasquale D'Amico
341:" ("Japanese"),
308:'o dichiaramento
259:("the prince"),
255:("the gospel"),
238:
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149:Other names
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500:
488:Giuseppe Rogoli
452:Occh'egghiaccio
436:
426:("embrace") or
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323:'o Maranghiello
312:plastic surgery
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231:
228:Raffaele Cutolo
204:Criminal charge
181:Criminal status
165:Founder of the
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112:4 November 1941
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84:Raffaele Cutolo
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58:November 2023
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34:This article
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1473:(in Italian)
1458:(in Italian)
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1415:(in Italian)
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1308:(in Italian)
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1204:(in Italian)
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1076:The Guardian
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1049:The Guardian
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852:
851:, entitled "
827:
813:
810:(in Italian)
795:
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780:
776:
773:
769:
764:
755:
748:
737:
729:
724:megalomaniac
713:
697:
693:
673:
652:
648:Red Brigades
643:
636:Ciro Cirillo
633:
629:Red Brigades
624:
599:
595:
592:Michele Zaza
560:Poggiomarino
539:
536:
532:
524:Michele Zaza
520:
505:
501:
481:
476:
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459:
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423:
420:primo regalo
419:
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371:
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354:
347:'o Cartunaro
346:
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227:
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64:
55:
42:spinning off
35:
18:
1503:2021 deaths
1498:1941 births
1365:The Camorra
1322:Jacquemet,
1256:, p. 107-09
1254:The Camorra
1179:The Camorra
1168:, pp. 43-44
1164:Jacquemet,
1153:The Camorra
1028:Jacquemet,
1002:Jacquemet,
971:Jacquemet,
958:Sciarrone,
936:, pp. 28-30
932:Jacquemet,
906:, pp. 52-53
904:The Camorra
882:, pp. 35-38
878:Jacquemet,
838:Ben Gazzara
710:Personality
594:, known as
375:'Ndrangheta
339:'o Giappone
271:Early years
257:'o Princepe
141:Nationality
1513:Camorristi
1492:Categories
1358:References
1240:, p. 77-78
1223:Haycraft,
1190:Haycraft,
1015:Haycraft,
989:Haycraft,
785:camorrista
781:camorrista
777:camorrista
600:the Madman
570:area, the
353:known as "
345:known as "
337:known as "
329:known as "
321:known as "
304:'o Malommo
253:'o Vangelo
241:crime boss
162:Occupation
108:1941-11-04
46:relocating
1484:, Rai Tre
1469:, Rai Tre
949:, pp. 416
860:Footnotes
716:psychotic
644:assessore
623:Cirillo (
606:who made
424:abbraccio
412:picciotto
379:Piromalli
355:'o Nirone
331:'o Nimale
277:Ottaviano
265:'o Monaco
189:Relatives
129:(aged 79)
116:Ottaviano
1436:(1995).
1326:, pp. 50
1236:Stille,
1227:, p. 214
1194:, p. 207
1155:, pp. 55
1099:Archived
1032:, pp. 43
1019:, p. 203
1006:, pp. 32
993:, p. 200
975:, pp. 68
962:, p. 166
945:Ernest,
720:hysteric
625:pictured
588:Casalesi
568:Vesuvius
232:Italian:
195:(sister)
184:Deceased
1482:YouTube
1467:YouTube
1252:Behan,
1181:, p. 58
1177:Behan,
1151:Behan,
902:Behan,
732:buckler
700:Tradate
685:Asinara
662:Decline
604:Portici
596:o Pazzo
590:") and
566:of the
552:Saviano
508:cocaine
477:pentiti
285:Camorra
249:Camorra
212:Penalty
144:Italian
135:, Italy
1444:
1427:
1408:
1387:
1371:
820:
759:Acerra
722:and a
638:, the
608:France
576:Marano
512:heroin
484:Apulia
281:Naples
207:Murder
173:Height
798:Parma
792:Death
749:When
602:from
582:from
428:fiore
403:Bible
133:Parma
1442:ISBN
1425:ISBN
1406:ISBN
1385:ISBN
1369:ISBN
818:ISBN
740:coma
526:and
124:Died
102:Born
1480:on
1465:on
598:or
574:of
558:of
550:of
44:or
1494::
1261:^
1245:^
1216:^
1142:^
1118:,
1107:^
1091:.
1074:,
1037:^
980:^
911:^
887:^
867:^
855:".
718:,
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554:,
464:.
381:,
844:.
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538:(
230:(
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106:(
71:)
65:(
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56:(
52:.
38:.
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