1810:
to join six platoons of the 2nd Queen
Victoria's Own Rajput Light Infantry where they crossed the canal by ferry. Two platoons of the 2nd Queen Victoria's Own Rajput Light Infantry with two platoons of the 92nd Punjabis from the post on their right began to advance up the east bank towards Tussum. This attack caused the Ottoman soldiers to break and run from hummocks and sandhills before a considerable force consisting of the 74th Regiment (25th Division) with the 28th Regiment (10th Division) following, was seen 3 miles (4.8 km) to the north east supported two batteries. Strongly counterattacked, the two platoons of the 2nd Queen Victoria's Own Rajput Light Infantry and two platoons of the 92nd Punjabis were halted, losing their commanding officer. However, they were reinforced by the six platoons of the 2/10th Gurkhas, and together with fire from the
1715:
5427:
239:
163:
251:
177:
214:
116:
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22nd (Lucknow) Brigade (the 62nd and 92nd
Punjabis and the 2/10th Gurkha Rifles) from Sector II, the 2nd Queen Victoria's Own Rajput Light Infantry, and two platoons of the 128th Pioneers from general reserve at Moascar, the 19th Lancashire Battery RFA (four 15-pounders), 5th Battery Egyptian Artillery (four mountain guns and two Maxim guns), two sections of the 1st Field Company East Lancashire Royal Engineers and the 137th Indian Field Ambulance were in position between the Great Bitter Lake and Lake Timsah.
41:
202:
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1790:
further attempt along a stretch of 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to get pontoons and rafts to the canal was made slightly to the north of the first attempt. Three pontoons loaded with troops crossed the canal under cover of machine gun and rifle fire from the sand dunes on the eastern bank. As they landed on the western bank of the canal all three boat loads of soldiers were attacked and killed, wounded, or captured. As dawn lit the area, the failure of the attempt to cross the canal was complete.
146:
101:
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131:
1953:
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one regiment was reported to be approaching
Qantara. The next day a force of 6,000 soldiers was reported 25 miles (40 km) east of the Little Bitter Lake at Moiya Harab when defenders at Qantara were fired on by part of the approaching force. On 27 January the El Arish to Qantara road was cut 5 miles (8.0 km) to the east and Baluchistan and Kubri posts were attacked.
1928:
eastwards. They returned to the bridgehead having captured 25 prisoners and 70 camels. By the morning of the next day aircraft observed a concentration of forces east of Bir
Habeita which was bombed while in the north a column was seen withdrawing through Qatiya. By 10 February the only Ottoman force in the area of the Suez Canal was 400 soldiers at Rigum.
1736:
equipment. The main force marched from
Beersheba through El Auja and Ibni, between the Maghara and Yelleg hills to Jifjafa and Ismailia. The third group of about 3,000 moved via Nekl southwards towards the town of Suez at the southern end of the Suez Canal. The main force was attacked by aircraft dropping 20 pounds (9.1 kg) bombs.
1723:
though German aircraft stationed in
Palestine in turn aided the Ottomans and later flew some bombing missions in support of the main attack. Kress von Kressenstein's force moved south by rail, continuing on foot via el Auja carrying iron pontoons for crossing and attacking the Suez Canal at Serapeum and Tussum.
1915:
once the
British opened fire. The British then amassed troops at the scene which made another crossing impossible. The Ottomans held their positions until the evening of 3 February 1915, when the commanding officer ordered the retreat. The retreat proceeded "orderly, first into a camp ten km east of Ismailia".
1914:
who were garrisoning the canal. The
Indians stopped von Kressenstein's force from establishing themselves on the western side of the Suez Canal, suffering casualties of about 150 men. Only two Turkish companies successfully crossed the canal, the rest of the advance party abandoning attempts to cross
1759:
From 31 January the
British defenders expected an attack and by 1 February at least 2,500 infantry attackers were 6 miles (9.7 km) east of Serapeum with two guns, another force of 8,000 was at Moiya Harab 30 miles (48 km) to the south east and a third force of 3,000 was at Bir el Mahadat 10
1207:
was occupied by an
Ottoman force and the defence of the Suez Canal was organised. There had been a pre-war suggestion that a force of camels could hold Nekhl just to the south and in the centre of the Ottoman Empire and Egyptian frontier. The difficulty of supporting such a force of camels from bases
1735:
and thence along the northern route towards Port Said. The central group of about 6,000 or 7,000 men moved via the water cisterns at Moiya Harab and the wells at Wady um Muksheib and Jifjafa towards Ismailia. This was at the midpoint of the Suez Canal near the vital British railway and water pumping
1726:
It was known at Force in Egypt headquarters that the 10th, 23rd and 27th Divisions had assembled near Beersheba. By 11 January Nekhl had been occupied by a small Ottoman force. On 13 January 1915 it was known to the British that strong columns were passing through el Auja and El Arish. On 25 January
1527:
Located at these series of posts were trenches with sand bag revetments, protected by barbed wire on the eastern bank of the canal mainly covering ferries with an extensive bridgehead at Ismailia Ferry Post. Three floating bridges were constructed, at Ismailia, Kubri and Qantara. On the western bank
1943:
The opportunity for a British counterattack on the Ottoman force could not be taken advantage of: although there were 70,000 troops in Egypt at the time, only the Indian infantry brigades were highly trained and the infrastructure necessary to get a large force quickly across the Suez Canal did not
1809:
By 06:30 the commander of the 22nd (Lucknow) Brigade ordered a counterattack which began to push Ottoman soldiers of the 73rd and 75th Regiments (25th Division) out of trenches and sandhills south of Tussum Post. Two companies of the 2/10th Gurkhas with machine guns moved from Deversoir to Serapeum
1698:
The Ottoman Empire constructed a branch railway line from the Jaffa–Jerusalem railway at Ramleh running south to reach Sileh about 275 miles (443 km) from the Suez Canal during the autumn of 1914. The 100 miles (160 km) stretch of the railway to Beersheba was opened on 17 October 1915. By
1694:
and a cavalry regiment and the first echelon of about 13,000 infantrymen including the 23rd, 25th and 27th Divisions with 1,500 Arabs and eight batteries of field artillery. A second echelon of 12,000 infantrymen was made up of 20th and 23rd Divisions. The plan was for a single infantry division to
1216:
The 100 miles (160 km) long canal had a railway running along its whole length and was supplied with water from the west, while only brackish wells were to the east. The length of the canal included about 29 miles (47 km) of the Great and Little Bitter Lakes and Lake Timsah, which divided
1801:
opened fire on groups of infantry in the desert and an Ottoman trench 200 yards (180 m) south of Tussum Post was caught by enfilade fire from machine guns. A group of about 350 Ottoman soldiers, which occupied British day trenches located to the east and south of the post, was counterattacked
1767:
By 2 February slight forward movements of the attacking force made it clear the main attack would be on the central sector, to the north or south of Lake Timsah and the armoured train with four platoons of New Zealand infantry and two platoons reinforced the 5th Gurkhas post on the east bank. The
1722:
Any attack on the Suez Canal would require artillery and a bridging train to be dragged across the desert. Two Ottoman divisions plus one more in reserve, with camel and horse units, were ready to depart in mid-January. The advance across the Sinai took ten days, tracked by British aircraft, even
1927:
At noon on 4 February the Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade, two infantry battalions and an Indian Mountain Battery marched out from Ismailia Ferry Post. The force saw three to four regiments 7 miles (11 km) north east of Tussum and further to the north another column of infantry were moving
1789:
Squads of men were seen by the light of the moon at about 04:20 on 3 February moving pontoons and rafts towards the Suez Canal. They were fired on by an Egyptian battery, and the 62nd Punjabis along with the 128th Pioneers at Post No. 5 stopped most attempts to get their craft into the water. A
1923:
The defending force were surprised to find at dawn on 4 February the Ottoman force had, apart from some snipers, disappeared. Two companies of the 92nd Punjabis advanced north along the east bank to clear the area from Serapeum Post to Tussum. A strong rearguard was encountered at 08:40 when a
1842:
Another Ottoman force advancing from the south east occupied entrenched positions 800 yards (730 m) from the Canal defences while two of their field batteries went into action to support the infantry attacks along with a 15-cm howitzer battery which opened fire from out in the desert. The
1763:
The Ottoman Expeditionary Force, moving only at night, believed that it had been unnoticed, as scouts had observed British officers playing football when Ottoman forces had already established themselves in a camp 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of the Suez Canal. Kress von Kressenstein's Suez
1805:
At 06:00 a second attack was launched, this time by diversions north of the crossing point. The attack was checked by the defending British troops and the gunnery of the British and French ships in the canal. By 3 a.m. the Ottomans' attack had petered out and failed and a full withdrawal was
1944:
exist. The only mounted force available was the Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade and the eight companies of the Bikaner Camel Corps, but these were distributed along the Suez Canal defences and unable to concentrate a larger force to attack and capture three divisions of Ottoman infantry.
1851:
in its role as floating battery became a target of the 15-cm howitzer which began to inflict damage but at 09:00 the location of the Ottoman howitzer was identified 9,200 metres (10,100 yd) away. The ship's 27.4 cm turret gun was ranged between 9,000 and 9,500 metres (9,800 and
2013:
The actual size of the Ottoman force Kress von Kressenstein lead across the Sinai in January 1915 is difficult to gauge from the numbers provided; 50,000 became 25,000 then 20,000 and finally between 10,000 and 12,000. Kress von Kressenstein stated the force was 20,000 strong.
1695:
capture Ismailia and cross the canal before being reinforced by a second infantry division which would be supported on the east bank of the canal by two additional divisions. A further division would be available to reinforce the bridgehead on the west bank of the Suez Canal.
1678:
from Syria and Arabs. These Muslim contingents were to foment revolt against the British in Egypt. In January 1915 Kress von Kressenstein's force concentrated 20,000 men in southern Palestine with nine field batteries and one battery of 5.9 inch (15 cm) howitzers.
1931:
British Headquarters estimated German and Ottoman casualties at more than 2,000, while British losses amounted to 32 killed and 130 wounded. The Ottoman Suez Expeditionary Force suffered the loss of some 1,500 men including 716 prisoners. It had been at the end of its
1590:
Two battalions of the 32nd (Imperial Service) Brigade were deployed north of Lake Timsah to Ballah in Sector II commanded by Brigadier General H.D. Watson with the New Zealand Infantry Brigade and the Otago and Wellington Battalions reinforcing Sector I.
1252:
On 25 November, cutting the canal bank at Port Said flooded a portion of the desert stretching to El Kab, shortening the northern stretch of the canal by 20 miles (32 km). On 2 January, another major cutting in the Asiatic bank north of
1902:
of the 89th Punjabis armed with machine guns and rifles was stopped by the barbed wire defenses and heavy fire. Here 36 prisoners were captured and 20 dead found outside the wire, while other casualties were carried away by their comrades.
1829:
Subsequently, all the pontoons which could have been used again during the coming night were destroyed by firing two rounds from a torpedo boat's 3-pdr gun into each pontoon, while two pontoons that had been missed were holed by
1730:
The force had moved towards the Suez Canal in three echelons; the main group along the central route with smaller forces on the northern and southern routes. The northern group of about 3,000 men moved via Magdhaba to
1924:
company from each of the 27th, 62nd Punjabis and 128th Pioneers reinforced their attack when 298 prisoners including 52 wounded were captured along with three machine guns. A further 59 were found dead.
1898:
was targeted by two Ottoman field guns soon after 09:00 hitting the ship twice before the field guns were silenced at 10:30. At Qantara a stronger attack between 05:00 and 06:00 against two
1847:
hitting the ship's aerial, forward and aft funnels, the fore stokehold, the foredeck gun and steering gear forcing the ship to move out of range to anchor in Lake Timsah. Subsequently, the
1806:
effected. The thirsty Ottoman troops retreated to Beersheba, free from molestation by British forces. 600 Ottoman soldiers made it to the other side of the canal, but were taken prisoner.
1630:
or a southern track between El Kossaima and the Suez Canal. The central route was chosen as it would provide the Ottoman soldiers with proper tracks to follow once they crossed the canal.
1155:, who had opposed the British occupation, was out of the country when the war started. When the British declared the Protectorate on 18 December 1914 they deposed Abbas Hilmi and promoted
2773:. Official History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. 1. London: H.M. Stationery Office.
1614:. 30,000 of the troops stationed in Egypt manned defences along the Suez Canal. The Ottomans had only three available routes to reach the Suez Canal through the road-less and waterless
1113:
had featured prominently in British policy and concerns. Among its great advantages were as a line of communication and also the site for a military base as the well equipped ports at
1760:
miles (16 km) east north east of El Ferdan. In the rear of these forces were "considerable forces" at Bir el Abd 40 miles (64 km) from the Canal, at El Arish and at Nekhl.
6237:
4781:
4796:
4980:
1208:
on the western side of the Suez Canal was recognised when the decision was made that "the obvious line of actual defence of the eastern frontier of Egypt is the Suez Canal."
5415:
1793:
At dawn, the Tussum Post was attacked supported by artillery shelling the British positions, the warships in the Canal, and the merchant shipping moored in Lake Timsah. The
6242:
6227:
1030:
5393:
1968:, commanded mobile units to launch a series of raids and attacks to disrupt traffic on the Suez Canal. By 21 September 30,000 troops were in the vicinity of Beersheba.
1463:
Sweet Water Canal and the railway were defended by 1 Troop Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade, a half company of Bikaner Camel Corps and a half company of Indian Infantry
6252:
4878:
317:
1764:
Expeditionary Force arrived at the Canal on 2 February 1915 and the Ottomans succeeded in crossing the Suez Canal about Ismailia on the morning of 3 February 1915.
4515:
3686:
1040:
6232:
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4985:
3499:
943:
6222:
5173:
4900:
4592:
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5280:
6217:
5188:
4943:
5183:
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1711:
bridges and culverts along this railway line built to move large numbers of troops long distances quickly and keep them supplied many miles from base.
6247:
5408:
5027:
1475:
779:
1826:
the latter two armed with light guns, they brought the Ottoman attack to a standstill about 1,200 yards (1,100 m) from the British front line.
2727:
4868:
4233:
1453:
These troops were deployed at the Ballah, Qantara East, Qantara West, El Kab, Tina, Ras El Esh, Salt Works, New Canal Works and Port Said posts.
3242:
3237:
418:
3664:
3726:
1391:
These troops were deployed at the Deversoir, Serapeum East, Serapeum West, Tussum, Gebel Mariam, Ismailia Ferry and Ismailia Old Camp posts.
1035:
310:
223:
6176:
5654:
5401:
4928:
4858:
4497:
3716:
3627:
1971:
Early in March Maxwell was asked to prepare a force of about 30,000 Australian and New Zealanders for operations in the Dardanelles in the
1015:
3139:
5423:
4952:
3850:
3304:
151:
3084:
1855:
Infantry fighting virtually ceased from 14:00 near Serapeum and Tussum and at 15:30 near Ismailia while artillery continued firing. The
3527:
986:
3857:
1639:
255:
3509:
969:
303:
5178:
5110:
4948:
4935:
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4801:
4527:
4336:
4243:
4145:
3903:
3550:
1691:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1101:, a few managed to cross the Canal, but the entire attack failed – mainly because of strongly held defences and alert defenders.
1020:
533:
5302:
5292:
5160:
3063:
5074:
5008:
4845:
4724:
4397:
3423:
3279:
2711:
2692:
1611:
860:
772:
32:
5249:
4669:
3461:
2886:
1714:
1594:
To protect their strategic interests, by January 1915 the British had assembled some 70,000 troops in Egypt. Major-General
1360:
902:
5545:
5020:
3979:
3484:
3079:
2852:
2704:
The National Army Museum Book of the Turkish Front 1914–1918: The Campaigns at Gallipoli, in Mesopotamia and in Palestine
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1972:
1650:
on arrival from Constantinople on 18 November 1914. The VIII Corps comprised five infantry divisions, the 8th, 10th,
5535:
4346:
4281:
3319:
1907:
1293:
765:
6024:
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5150:
5130:
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4545:
3456:
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3314:
1607:
1458:
897:
802:
516:
413:
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1802:
during the day by the 92nd Punjabis. About 15:30 the trenches were recaptured with 287 casualties or prisoners.
5729:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5125:
4819:
3471:
3446:
3344:
909:
887:
1960:
The Ottoman Army maintained advance troops and outposts on the Sinai peninsula on a line between El Arish and
1163:. The population agreed to these changes while the outcome of the war was unknown and the fighting continued.
6262:
5764:
5120:
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4341:
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3190:
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1523:
3 Indian Field Ambulances. This force would be supported by warships located in the Suez Canal and the lakes.
1320:
These troops were deployed at the Esh Shat, Baluchistan, El Kubri, Gurkha, Shallufa, Geneffe and Suez posts.
6257:
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5934:
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1937:
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made the region particularly useful. However, the Egyptian public was becoming increasingly opposed to the
1083:
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996:
877:
624:
450:
430:
327:
2812:. Official History New Zealand's Effort in the Great War. Vol. III. Auckland: Whitcombe & Tombs.
1894:
Minor attacks were launched when fire was exchanged by small detachments at El Kubri, El Ferdan while the
1136:
guaranteed freedom of navigation of the Suez Canal. In August 1914 Egypt was defended by 5,000 men in the
5999:
5694:
5307:
4744:
4729:
4587:
4539:
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3862:
3736:
3649:
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3413:
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1739:
Two smaller flanking columns of this Ottoman force made secondary attacks on 26 and 27 January 1915 near
1643:
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809:
555:
470:
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near Qantara, Ballah, Sallufa, Gurka Post and Esh Shatt respectively, with the French protected cruiser
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then south across the Egyptian frontier, to almost reached the Wadi el Arish in December 1916 when the
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1618:. A coastal advance that would have water supplies and usable tracks, but would be within range of
1254:
1200:
594:
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1956:
1st Hertfordshire Yeomanry and Bikaner Camel Corps on reconnaissance in Egypt on 14 February 1915
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386:
206:
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Military Operations Egypt & Palestine from the Outbreak of War with Germany to June 1917
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1856:
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560:
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371:
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2004:
Kress von Kressenstein claims this force left Beersheba in mid January in "two echelons."
1936:
by the time it reached the Suez Canal. This "forcible reconnaissance" showed the Staff of
8:
6212:
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1911:
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took over command of the front between the Great Bitter Lake and Lake Timsah while the
1704:
1556:
1546:
1342:
872:
695:
619:
528:
376:
219:
121:
1203:
by 200 Bedouin. The Bikaner Camel Corps lost more than half their patrol. By December
6159:
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5804:
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1961:
1899:
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976:
928:
867:
824:
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2756:. No. 201 Contributions in Military Studies. Westport Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
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1964:, with forces at Gaza and Beersheba. Kress von Kressenstein, Djemal Pasha's German
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948:
933:
921:
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227:
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in the northern sector of the Suez Canal and near the town of Suez in the south.
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1615:
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1098:
1010:
851:
836:
741:
726:
683:
668:
614:
589:
543:
361:
356:
40:
6039:
5854:
5580:
5426:
5057:
5037:
4708:
4421:
4266:
4057:
3948:
3804:
3708:
3691:
2735:
Duguid, Charles Scotty's Brother; Department of Repatriation Australia (1919).
1965:
1671:
1583:
south of Lake Timsah and north of Tussum, with the French coastal defence ship
1487:
1137:
1094:
1075:
398:
295:
238:
201:
168:
106:
6191:
5944:
5859:
5168:
4456:
4450:
3893:
3810:
3721:
2798:
2778:
2744:
1700:
1493:
1479:
1413:
1409:
1338:
1334:
1278:
1274:
1063:
460:
381:
250:
182:
2837:
2761:
5779:
4618:
4052:
3012:
2817:
1225:
1179:
1067:
243:
2734:
2039:
Mısır'ın yeniden fethi hayali: Cemal Paşa ve ordusu, Süveyş Kanalı yolunda
1195:
The first hostilities occurred on 20 November when a 20-man patrol of the
1125:, in particular various policies issued by Britain during the occupation.
757:
5625:
5491:
4829:
4734:
4432:
3867:
3288:
3200:
3017:
1675:
1133:
1087:
892:
790:
714:
136:
1166:
From 2 August 1914 when the Ottoman armies mobilised, Brigadier General
2895:
1831:
1619:
1405:
1167:
1114:
1110:
1079:
68:
1781:
4624:
4391:
2982:
2960:
2955:
2828:(1968) . "The Palestine Campaigns". In Sheppard, Eric William (ed.).
1983:
during which Egypt supported the fighting as the closest major base.
1976:
1623:
1511:
Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade (less three squadrons and one troop)
1118:
2754:
Ordered to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War
4884:
2972:
1952:
1751:
1627:
1587:
in Lake Timsah. The canal was closed each night during the threat.
1531:
These defences were augmented by the presence in the Suez Canal of
1238:
1204:
1175:
2793:. Melbourne: Directorate of Military Training by Wilkie & Co.
1718:
Ottoman military town of Hafir el Aujah, the Principal Desert Base
3007:
1505:
1501:
1246:
1152:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
1707:
was fought. German engineers directed the construction of stone
2940:
2685:
The Last Crusade: The Palestine Campaign in the First World War
1708:
1667:
1457:
Zagazig Advanced Ordnance Depot was defended by one battalion,
3257:
1185:
5052:
2864:
2737:
Desert Trail: With the Light Horse Through Sinai to Palestine
2439:
1732:
1686:
Map shows the 3 ways across the Sinai Peninsula from el Aujah
1599:
1497:
72:
1852:
10,400 yd) took out the howitzer with the third round.
2977:
1221:
1178:
was planning to attack the Suez Canal, with the support of
1062:, took place between 26 January and 4 February 1915 when a
1199:
was attacked at Bir en Nuss 20 miles (32 km) east of
1217:
the three sectors organised for the defence. These were,
1257:
enabled minor inundations between Qantara and Ismailia.
6238:
Battles of World War I involving Indian Princely States
2259:
2257:
2229:
2227:
1940:
the difficulties that would await further expeditions.
1690:
This force which was to cross the Sinai comprised the
1432:
2 Batteries of Territorial Royal Field Artillery (RFA)
2418:
German and Ottoman sources in Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 35
2116:
German and Ottoman sources in Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 34
1373:
Bikaner Camel Corps (less three and a half companies)
2393:
2391:
2389:
2361:
2359:
2254:
2224:
2041:, edition February-Mart 2012, number 11, page 24-25
6243:
Battles of World War I involving the Ottoman Empire
6228:
Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
2335:– Willmott, H.P. Dorling Kindersley, 2003, Page 87
1528:trenches were dug at intervals between the posts.
6253:History of the Royal Air Force during World War I
2386:
2356:
1249:supply depot on the main Ismailia to Cairo road.
6189:
2785:
1438:Armoured train with half company Indian Infantry
325:
142:
4234:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
2805:
1520:2 Sections Field Artillery with Cavalry Brigade
6233:Battles of World War I involving British India
3243:United Nations Security Council Resolution 119
3238:United Nations Security Council Resolution 118
1476:2nd Queen Victoria's Own Rajput Light Infantry
5409:
3273:
2880:
2301:
2299:
773:
311:
6223:Battles of World War I involving New Zealand
6177:List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire
2832:(4th ed.). London: Constable & Co.
2768:
2726:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2702:Carver, Michael, Field Marshal Lord (2003).
2289:
2287:
6208:Battles of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign
4717:
2421:
1579:at Port Said, the Royal Indian Marine Ship
1426:1 Squadron Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade
1376:Machine Gun Section of Egyptian Camel Corps
1370:1 Squadron Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade
1237:with headquarters and a general reserve at
1182:Commander in Chief of Syria and Palestine.
787:
290:1,500 casualties (including ~700 prisoners)
6218:Battles of World War I involving Australia
5416:
5402:
3280:
3266:
2887:
2873:
2626:
2414:
2412:
2296:
2163:
2161:
2142:
2140:
780:
766:
318:
304:
2809:The New Zealanders in Sinai and Palestine
2284:
1642:had been appointed Chief of Staff of the
277:11,400 (400 officers and 11,000 soldiers)
6248:Battles of World War I involving Germany
4516:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
2751:
2056:
1951:
1891:arrived at Ismailia during the evening.
1843:howitzer began to accurately target the
1780:
1750:
1713:
1681:
1602:, was commander-in-chief and led mostly
1184:
4893:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
2409:
2158:
2137:
2033:
2031:
210:
127:
112:
6190:
2824:
2701:
2506:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 41–2, note p. 42
1837:
1776:
1466:Moascar General Reserve was formed by:
1241:, while small detachments guarded the
1211:
45:Ottoman camel corps at Beersheba, 1915
5397:
4846:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
4189:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
3261:
2868:
2853:Australian Light Horse Studies Centre
2682:
2326:
1612:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
1572:just north of the Great Bitter Lake,
1492:32nd (Imperial Service) Brigade (the
761:
299:
33:Middle Eastern theatre of World War I
5250:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
2028:
1699:May 1916 it had been extended on to
1429:half a company of Sappers and Miners
1304:half a company of Sappers and Miners
5431:Ottoman battles in the 20th century
5179:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
3980:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
2830:A Short History of the British Army
2739:. Adelaide: W. K. Thomas & Co.
1906:The attacks failed to surprise the
1382:1 Battery Indian Mountain Artillery
13:
3919:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
2806:Powles, C. Guy; A. Wilkie (1922).
2769:Falls, Cyril; MacMunn, G. (1930).
1633:
1447:Detachment of Territorial R.A.M.C.
1327:Headquarters at Ismailia Old Camp
14:
6274:
3140:Société d'études du Canal de Suez
2846:
1973:Mediterranean Expeditionary Force
1514:1 Egyptian R. E. Section (Camels)
5735:Kirte Bağları (Krithia Vineyard)
5425:
4282:Second Battle of the Piave River
3904:Russian invasion of East Prussia
2939:
2605:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 50 and note
1908:Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade
1785:Lake Timsah to Great Bitter Lake
1294:Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade
249:
237:
212:
200:
175:
161:
144:
129:
114:
99:
39:
5346:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
4546:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
3287:
2662:
2653:
2644:
2635:
2617:
2608:
2599:
2590:
2581:
2572:
2563:
2554:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2518:
2509:
2500:
2491:
2482:
2473:
2464:
2455:
2430:
2400:
2377:
2368:
2347:
2338:
2317:
2308:
2275:
2266:
2245:
2236:
2215:
2206:
2197:
2188:
2179:
2170:
2149:
2128:
2119:
2007:
1998:
1622:warships. A central route from
1608:42nd (East Lancashire) Division
1459:32nd (Imperial Service) Brigade
1435:26th Battery Mountain Artillery
1082:, marking the beginning of the
5169:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
5028:Deportations from East Prussia
4825:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
2894:
2452:Liman von Sanders 1919, p. 60f
2110:
2101:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2047:
1109:Since its opening in 1869 the
1:
5710:3rd Arıburnu (3rd Anzac Cove)
5695:2nd Arıburnu (2nd Anzac Cove)
5080:Ukrainian Canadian internment
3191:Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936
2966:Suez Canal Container Terminal
2675:
1918:
1771:
1606:divisions, together with the
1104:
59:(1 week and 2 days)
6172:For the battles before 1900
5770:Yusufçuktepe (Scimitar Hill)
5235:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement
4534:Estonian War of Independence
4209:Southern Palestine offensive
3181:Convention of Constantinople
2752:Erickson, Edward J. (2001).
2155:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 23, 24
2021:
1991:
1947:
1441:Territorial Wireless Section
1379:1 Brigade of Territorial RFA
1130:Convention of Constantinople
1084:Sinai and Palestine Campaign
329:Sinai and Palestine Campaign
57:26 January – 4 February 1915
7:
5189:USA against Austria-Hungary
4588:Turkish War of Independence
4540:Latvian War of Independence
4272:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
3863:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
2668:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 55–64
2374:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 29–30
2221:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 29–31
2053:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 46–50
1979:on 25 April 1915 began the
1610:, local formations and the
1517:1 Egyptian Mountain Battery
1353:51st Sikhs (Frontier Force)
1123:British occupation of Egypt
10:
6279:
5272:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
4820:1899–1923 cholera pandemic
4287:Second Battle of the Marne
4174:Second battle of the Aisne
4043:Second Battle of Champagne
3884:German invasion of Belgium
2826:Wavell, Field Marshal Earl
2623:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 48–9
2596:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 47–8
2587:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 46–7
2551:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 45–6
2515:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 42–3
2488:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 40–1
2203:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 32–3
2185:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 31–2
2089:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 11–2
1283:126th Baluchistan Infantry
1190:Suez and Sinai region 1917
1143:
6168:
5675:1st Arıburnu (Anzac Cove)
5665:Seddülbayır (Cape Helles)
5624:
5490:
5436:
5378:
5337:
5258:
5197:
5159:
5103:
5092:
5053:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
4996:
4968:
4916:
4838:
4812:
4764:
4657:
4650:
4582:Irish War of Independence
4478:
4360:
4332:Armistice of Villa Giusti
4317:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
4242:
4144:
4071:
3972:
3929:First Battle of the Marne
3876:
3838:
3773:
3764:
3707:
3581:
3570:
3536:
3508:
3470:
3422:
3375:
3368:
3295:
3199:
3158:
3122:
3099:
3072:
3036:
3000:
2993:
2948:
2937:
2902:
2706:. London: Pan Macmillan.
1755:Attacks on the Suez Canal
1746:
1598:, a veteran of Egypt and
1060:Actions on the Suez Canal
798:
337:
281:
262:
193:
91:
49:
38:
30:
25:
5775:Selman’ı Pak (Ctesiphon)
5516:Beşpınar (Pente Pigadia)
5205:Constantinople Agreement
4498:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
4361:Co-belligerent conflicts
4337:Second Romanian campaign
4307:Third Transjordan attack
4018:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
3924:Battle of Grand Couronné
3080:Area Development Project
3054:El Ferdan Railway Bridge
2916:Port Said Port Authority
2251:Erickson 2001, pp. 69–70
1986:
1423:1 Battalion 22nd Brigade
1398:Headquarters at Qantara
1314:1 Indian Field Ambulance
1132:of 1888 by the European
1041:Indian and Pacific Ocean
5596:2nd Edirne (Adrianople)
5546:1st Edirne (Adrianople)
5268:Modus vivendi of Acroma
5220:Bulgaria–Germany treaty
4528:Greater Poland Uprising
4428:National Protection War
4312:Meuse–Argonne offensive
4262:German spring offensive
4257:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
4033:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
4008:Second Battle of Artois
3889:Battle of the Frontiers
2687:. London: John Murray.
2683:Bruce, Anthony (2002).
2659:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 54
2542:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 45
2533:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 44
2524:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 43
2497:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 41
2479:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 39
2470:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 38
2461:Erickson 2001, pp. 70–1
2353:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 29
2323:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 23
2314:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 85
2242:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 34
2212:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 30
2194:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 32
2176:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 31
2167:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 25
2146:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 24
2134:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 22
2125:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 20
2107:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 17
2098:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 11
517:Berukin & 1st Arara
5293:Paris Peace Conference
5281:Ukraine–Central Powers
5075:Massacres of Albanians
5043:Late Ottoman genocides
4850:Bulgarian occupations
4558:Third Anglo-Afghan War
4522:Hungarian–Romanian War
4347:Naval Victory Bulletin
4342:Armistice with Germany
4292:Hundred Days Offensive
4219:Battle of La Malmaison
4169:Second battle of Arras
4136:Battle of Transylvania
3990:Second Battle of Ypres
3858:Sarajevo assassination
3747:South African Republic
3186:Raid on the Suez Canal
2789:; Joan Graham (1955).
2436:Fals 1930 Vol. 1 p. 37
2080:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 9
2071:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 8
1957:
1889:2nd Australian Brigade
1786:
1756:
1719:
1692:10th Infantry Division
1687:
1662:with contingents from
1640:Kress von Kressenstein
1554:armed merchant cruiser
1444:Indian Field Ambulance
1331:22nd (Lucknow) Brigade
1233:El Ferdan to Port Said
1230:Deversoir to El Ferdan
1192:
1056:Raid on the Suez Canal
431:2nd Southern Palestine
414:1st Southern Palestine
287:32 killed, 130 wounded
256:F. K. von Kressenstein
194:Commanders and leaders
26:Raid on the Suez Canal
5995:Berukin and 1st Arara
5740:Kanlısırt (Lone Pine)
5303:Treaty of St. Germain
5276:Russia–Central Powers
5230:Sykes–Picot Agreement
5058:Pontic Greek genocide
5033:Destruction of Kalisz
5009:Eastern Mediterranean
4570:Polish–Lithuanian War
4352:Armistice of Belgrade
4322:Armistice of Salonica
4252:Operation Faustschlag
4199:Third Battle of Oituz
4121:Baranovichi offensive
4089:Lake Naroch offensive
4063:Battle of Robat Karim
4038:Vistula–Bug offensive
4013:Battles of the Isonzo
3944:First Battle of Ypres
3135:Canal of the Pharaohs
2931:Port Said Governorate
2641:Wavell 1968, pp. 33–4
2569:Wavell 1968, pp. 30–1
2427:Carver 2003, pp.192–3
2406:Wavell 1968, pp. 26–7
2305:Bruce 2002, pp. 29–30
1955:
1784:
1754:
1717:
1685:
1638:The Bavarian Colonel
1309:Royal Field Artillery
1267:Headquarters at Suez
1188:
878:Sinai & Palestine
419:Hafir el Auja railway
282:Casualties and losses
6263:February 1915 events
5760:Kılıçbayır (The Nek)
5635:Köprüköy (Bergmann)
5298:Treaty of Versailles
5014:Mount Lebanon famine
4929:in the United States
4897:Russian occupations
4611:Turkish–Armenian War
4552:Polish–Ukrainian War
4492:Ukrainian–Soviet War
4439:Central Asian Revolt
4229:Armistice of Focșani
3959:Battle of Sarikamish
3909:Battle of Tannenberg
3305:Military engagements
3166:Ferdinand de Lesseps
3107:Lessepsian migration
3044:Port Said Lighthouse
2926:Ismailia Governorate
2910:Suez Canal Authority
2650:Bruce 2002, pp. 26–7
2632:Erickson 2001, p. 71
2614:Bruce 2002, pp. 23–4
2578:Carver 2003, pp. 8–9
2560:Bruce 2002, pp. 20–1
2263:Erickson 2001, p. 70
2233:Erickson 2001, p. 69
1857:11th Indian Division
1157:Prince Hussein Kamel
1070:force advanced from
451:Hareira & Sheria
6258:January 1915 events
5511:Kırcalı (Kardzhali)
5365:They shall not pass
5288:Treaty of Bucharest
5245:Treaty of Bucharest
5184:USA against Germany
5161:Declarations of war
4865:German occupations
4778:British casualties
4637:Soviet–Georgian War
4564:Egyptian Revolution
4504:Armeno-Georgian War
4368:Somaliland campaign
4327:Armistice of Mudros
4204:Battle of Caporetto
4194:Battle of Mărășești
4164:Zimmermann telegram
4159:February Revolution
4104:Battle of the Somme
4028:Bug-Narew Offensive
4003:Battle of Gallipoli
3995:Sinking of the RMS
3787:Scramble for Africa
3781:Franco-Prussian War
3437:Sinai and Palestine
3228:Operation Telescope
3218:Operation Musketeer
3159:French/UK operation
3064:Power line crossing
2062:Bruce 2002 pp. 23–4
1912:Bikaner Camel Corps
1863:took over from the
1838:Ismailia Ferry Post
1777:Tussum and Serapeum
1604:British Indian Army
1484:93rd Burma Infantry
1472:31st Indian Brigade
1402:29th Indian Brigade
1349:28th Indian Brigade
1300:Bikaner Camel Corps
1271:30th Indian Brigade
1260:On 15 January 1915
1212:Suez Canal defences
1197:Bikaner Camel Corps
1172:Ottoman Fourth Army
1097:forces crossed the
992:North-West Frontier
625:Afulah & Beisan
186:(military officers)
5935:Hareira and Sheria
5325:Treaty of Lausanne
5240:Paris Economy Pact
5174:UK against Germany
5104:Entry into the war
5070:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
4789:Ottoman casualties
4599:Franco-Turkish War
4479:Post-War conflicts
4463:Russian Revolution
4445:Invasion of Darfur
4410:Kelantan rebellion
4398:Kurdish rebellions
4374:Mexican Revolution
4214:October Revolution
4179:Kerensky offensive
4154:Capture of Baghdad
4131:Monastir offensive
4116:Brusilov offensive
3954:Battle of Kolubara
3793:Russo-Japanese War
3233:Protocol of Sèvres
3223:Operation Tarnegol
3176:Suez Canal Company
3059:Ahmed Hamdi Tunnel
2383:Wavell 1968, p. 29
2293:Powles 1922 p. 110
2281:Wavell 1968, p. 28
1981:Gallipoli campaign
1975:. The landings at
1958:
1787:
1757:
1720:
1705:Battle of Magdhaba
1688:
1385:2 Field Ambulances
1343:10th Gurkha Rifles
1193:
1072:Southern Palestine
893:Hejaz & Levant
584:Northern Palestine
393:Southern Palestine
6198:Conflicts in 1915
6185:
6184:
6080:Afulah and Beisan
6050:German Expedition
5790:Erzurum offensive
5536:İşkodra (Scutari)
5438:Italo-Turkish War
5391:
5390:
5374:
5373:
5358:The Golden Virgin
5352:Mutilated victory
5333:
5332:
5313:Treaty of Trianon
5308:Treaty of Neuilly
5215:Damascus Protocol
5088:
5087:
5048:Armenian genocide
5005:Allied blockades
4977:Belgian refugees
4760:
4759:
4670:Strategic bombing
4646:
4645:
4631:Franco-Syrian War
4605:Greco-Turkish War
4593:Anglo-Turkish War
4576:Polish–Soviet War
4510:German Revolution
4486:Russian Civil War
4469:Finnish Civil War
4302:Battle of Megiddo
4277:Battle of Goychay
4224:Battle of Cambrai
4184:Battle of Mărăști
4099:Battle of Jutland
4079:Erzurum offensive
3934:Siege of Przemyśl
3914:Siege of Tsingtao
3899:Battle of Galicia
3829:Second Balkan War
3817:Italo-Turkish War
3774:Pre-War conflicts
3760:
3759:
3650:Portuguese Empire
3566:
3565:
3528:German New Guinea
3510:Asian and Pacific
3255:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3095:
3094:
3049:Suez Canal Bridge
3023:Great Bitter Lake
2713:978-0-283-07347-2
2694:978-0-7195-5432-2
2397:Keogh 1955, p. 20
2365:Keogh 1955, p. 21
2344:Duguid 1919, p. 2
2272:Carver 2003, p. 8
1418:6th Gurkha Rifles
1365:5th Gurkha Rifles
1287:7th Gurkha Rifles
1243:Sweet Water Canal
1049:
1048:
917:South West Africa
755:
754:
294:
293:
87:
86:
6270:
6115:Jisr Benat Yakub
5800:Felahiye (Hanna)
5690:Battle of Dilman
5655:Naval operations
5571:Varna (Kaliakra)
5430:
5429:
5418:
5411:
5404:
5395:
5394:
5318:Treaty of Sèvres
5210:Treaty of London
5101:
5100:
4879:Northeast France
4810:
4809:
4782:Parliamentarians
4715:
4714:
4677:Chemical weapons
4655:
4654:
4416:Senussi campaign
4386:Muscat rebellion
4380:Maritz rebellion
4297:Vardar offensive
4126:Battle of Romani
4094:Battle of Asiago
4084:Battle of Verdun
4048:Kosovo offensive
3823:First Balkan War
3771:
3770:
3670:Russian Republic
3579:
3578:
3373:
3372:
3315:Economic history
3282:
3275:
3268:
3259:
3258:
3156:
3155:
3130:Heroopolite Gulf
2998:
2997:
2949:Cities and ports
2943:
2921:Suez Governorate
2889:
2882:
2875:
2866:
2865:
2841:
2821:
2802:
2782:
2765:
2748:
2731:
2725:
2717:
2698:
2669:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2437:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2407:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2384:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2354:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2294:
2291:
2282:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2252:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2222:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2156:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2135:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2035:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1879:at Qantara. The
1818:, the armed tug
1596:Sir John Maxwell
1058:, also known as
793:
782:
775:
768:
759:
758:
674:Jisr Benat Yakub
471:Junction Station
332:
330:
320:
313:
306:
297:
296:
274:Other estimates:
258:
254:
253:
242:
241:
232:
222:
218:
216:
215:
205:
204:
187:
181:
179:
178:
167:
165:
164:
154:
150:
148:
147:
139:
135:
133:
132:
124:
120:
118:
117:
105:
103:
102:
51:
50:
43:
23:
22:
6278:
6277:
6273:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6267:
6188:
6187:
6186:
6181:
6164:
6000:2nd Transjordan
5626:First World War
5620:
5486:
5432:
5424:
5422:
5392:
5387:
5370:
5329:
5261:
5254:
5225:Treaty of Darin
5193:
5155:
5111:Austria-Hungary
5097:
5084:
5065:Rape of Belgium
4992:
4964:
4912:
4906:Western Armenia
4901:Eastern Galicia
4834:
4808:
4772:
4771:Civilian impact
4770:
4756:
4713:
4642:
4474:
4404:Ovambo Uprising
4356:
4238:
4140:
4067:
3985:Battle of Łomża
3968:
3964:Christmas truce
3939:Race to the Sea
3872:
3834:
3756:
3727:Austria-Hungary
3703:
3638:Empire of Japan
3575:
3573:
3562:
3546:U-boat campaign
3532:
3504:
3466:
3418:
3364:
3345:Popular culture
3291:
3286:
3256:
3247:
3211:
3204:
3195:
3154:
3146:Obstruction by
3118:
3091:
3068:
3032:
2989:
2944:
2935:
2898:
2893:
2849:
2844:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2695:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2440:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2417:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2333:First World War
2331:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2297:
2292:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1950:
1921:
1867:along with the
1840:
1816:D'Entrecasteaux
1779:
1774:
1749:
1636:
1634:Attacking force
1616:Sinai Peninsula
1570:D'Entrecasteaux
1214:
1191:
1170:commanding the
1161:Sultan of Egypt
1151:, the reigning
1146:
1107:
1099:Sinai peninsula
1086:(1915–1918) of
1052:
1051:
1050:
1045:
794:
788:
786:
756:
751:
566:3rd Transjordan
556:2nd Transjordan
539:1st Transjordan
333:
328:
326:
324:
276:
272:
248:
247:
246:
236:
228:
213:
211:
209:
199:
185:
176:
174:
162:
160:
145:
143:
130:
128:
115:
113:
100:
98:
83:British victory
75:
58:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6276:
6266:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6135:Jisr ed Damieh
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5865:Bir el Hassana
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5631:
5629:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5497:
5495:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5443:
5441:
5434:
5433:
5421:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5398:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5349:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5290:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5270:
5264:
5262:
5260:Peace treaties
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5201:
5199:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5165:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5148:
5146:United Kingdom
5143:
5138:
5136:Ottoman Empire
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5107:
5105:
5098:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5040:
5038:Sack of Dinant
5035:
5030:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5002:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4986:United Kingdom
4983:
4974:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4946:
4940:POW locations
4938:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4922:
4920:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4895:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4848:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4816:
4814:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4791:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4775:
4773:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4740:United Kingdom
4737:
4735:Ottoman Empire
4732:
4727:
4721:
4719:
4712:
4711:
4709:Trench warfare
4706:
4705:
4704:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4661:
4659:
4652:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4634:
4628:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4608:
4602:
4596:
4585:
4579:
4573:
4567:
4561:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4495:
4489:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4466:
4460:
4454:
4448:
4442:
4436:
4430:
4425:
4422:Volta-Bani War
4419:
4413:
4407:
4401:
4395:
4389:
4383:
4377:
4371:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4267:Zeebrugge Raid
4264:
4259:
4254:
4248:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4150:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4058:Battle of Loos
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3949:Black Sea raid
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3851:Historiography
3842:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3808:
3805:Bosnian Crisis
3802:
3799:Tangier Crisis
3796:
3790:
3784:
3777:
3775:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3732:Ottoman Empire
3729:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3709:Central Powers
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3692:British Empire
3687:United Kingdom
3684:
3679:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3665:Russian Empire
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3583:Entente Powers
3576:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3551:North Atlantic
3542:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3476:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3462:Central Arabia
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3424:Middle Eastern
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3399:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3381:
3379:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3325:Historiography
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3262:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3205:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3153:
3152:
3143:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3085:New Suez Canal
3076:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3028:Ismaïlia Canal
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3004:
3002:
2995:
2994:Infrastructure
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2892:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2869:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2848:
2847:External links
2845:
2843:
2842:
2822:
2803:
2791:Suez to Aleppo
2783:
2766:
2749:
2732:
2712:
2699:
2693:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2661:
2652:
2643:
2634:
2625:
2616:
2607:
2598:
2589:
2580:
2571:
2562:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2526:
2517:
2508:
2499:
2490:
2481:
2472:
2463:
2454:
2438:
2429:
2420:
2408:
2399:
2385:
2376:
2367:
2355:
2346:
2337:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2295:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2223:
2214:
2205:
2196:
2187:
2178:
2169:
2157:
2148:
2136:
2127:
2118:
2109:
2100:
2091:
2082:
2073:
2064:
2055:
2046:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2006:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1966:Chief-of Staff
1949:
1946:
1920:
1917:
1885:8th Battalions
1839:
1836:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1748:
1745:
1664:Sinai Bedouins
1635:
1632:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1490:
1488:128th Pioneers
1468:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1346:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1213:
1210:
1189:
1145:
1142:
1138:Force in Egypt
1106:
1103:
1076:British Empire
1074:to attack the
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:Naval theatres
1000:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
973:
972:
966:
965:
964:
963:
953:
952:
951:
941:
936:
931:
926:
925:
924:
913:
912:
906:
905:
903:Central Arabia
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
864:
863:
857:
856:
855:
854:
849:
844:
834:
829:
828:
827:
822:
812:
806:
805:
799:
796:
795:
785:
784:
777:
770:
762:
753:
752:
750:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
718:
717:
711:
710:
709:
708:
703:
696:Northern Syria
693:
692:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
660:
659:
655:
654:
649:
648:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
597:
592:
586:
585:
581:
580:
579:
578:
573:
571:Jisr ed Damieh
563:
558:
553:
552:
551:
546:
536:
531:
525:
524:
520:
519:
514:
508:
507:
503:
502:
501:
500:
499:
498:
493:
488:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
428:
427:
426:
421:
411:
406:
401:
395:
394:
390:
389:
387:Bir el Hassana
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
343:
342:
338:
335:
334:
323:
322:
315:
308:
300:
292:
291:
288:
284:
283:
279:
278:
269:
265:
264:
260:
259:
234:
196:
195:
191:
190:
189:
188:
169:Ottoman Empire
157:
156:
155:
152:United Kingdom
140:
125:
107:British Empire
94:
93:
89:
88:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
67:
65:
61:
60:
55:
47:
46:
36:
35:
28:
27:
21:
20:
16:Army operation
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6275:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6203:1915 in Egypt
6201:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6178:
6175:
6171:
6170:
6167:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5980:Khan Baghdadi
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5730:Kara Killisse
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5489:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5435:
5428:
5419:
5414:
5412:
5407:
5405:
5400:
5399:
5396:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5336:
5326:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5257:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5152:
5151:United States
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5091:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4768:
4763:
4753:
4752:United States
4750:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4702:Convoy system
4700:
4699:
4698:
4697:Naval warfare
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4457:Kaocen revolt
4455:
4452:
4451:Easter Rising
4449:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4023:Great Retreat
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3894:Battle of Cer
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3811:Agadir Crisis
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3699:United States
3697:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3616:French Empire
3614:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3569:
3559:
3558:Mediterranean
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3538:Naval warfare
3535:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3414:Italian Front
3412:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3402:Eastern Front
3400:
3398:
3397:Western Front
3395:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3355:Puppet states
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3283:
3278:
3276:
3271:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3171:Isma'il Pasha
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:Constructions
3035:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2942:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2890:
2885:
2883:
2878:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2715:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2665:
2656:
2647:
2638:
2629:
2620:
2611:
2602:
2593:
2584:
2575:
2566:
2557:
2548:
2539:
2530:
2521:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2485:
2476:
2467:
2458:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2433:
2424:
2415:
2413:
2403:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2380:
2371:
2362:
2360:
2350:
2341:
2334:
2329:
2320:
2311:
2302:
2300:
2290:
2288:
2278:
2269:
2260:
2258:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2228:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2162:
2152:
2143:
2141:
2131:
2122:
2113:
2104:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2050:
2040:
2037:Atlas Tarih,
2034:
2032:
2027:
2010:
2001:
1997:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1925:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1875:replaced the
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1835:
1833:
1827:
1825:
1822:and Tug Boat
1821:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1783:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1753:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1728:
1724:
1716:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1701:Hafir El Auja
1696:
1693:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1674:, Mohadjirs,
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1588:
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1578:
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1571:
1567:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1494:33rd Punjabis
1491:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1480:27th Punjabis
1477:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1414:89th Punjabis
1411:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1361:56th Punjabis
1358:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1339:92nd Punjabis
1336:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1279:76th Punjabis
1276:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1244:
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1139:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1090:(1914–1918).
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1026:Mediterranean
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
995:
993:
990:
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985:
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975:
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947:
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935:
932:
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927:
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848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
838:
835:
833:
830:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
816:
815:Eastern Front
813:
811:
810:Western Front
808:
807:
804:
801:
800:
797:
792:
783:
778:
776:
771:
769:
764:
763:
760:
748:
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738:
735:
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723:
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719:
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638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
587:
583:
582:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
550:
547:
545:
542:
541:
540:
537:
535:
534:Jordan Valley
532:
530:
527:
526:
522:
521:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
505:
504:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
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457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
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439:
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429:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
392:
391:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
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353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
340:
339:
336:
331:
321:
316:
314:
309:
307:
302:
301:
298:
289:
286:
285:
280:
275:
270:
267:
266:
261:
257:
252:
245:
240:
235:
233:
231:
225:
221:
208:
203:
198:
197:
192:
184:
183:German Empire
173:
172:
171:
170:
158:
153:
141:
138:
126:
123:
111:
110:
109:
108:
96:
95:
90:
82:
79:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
62:
56:
53:
52:
48:
42:
37:
34:
29:
24:
19:
6173:
5950:Mughar Ridge
5940:Wadi el Hesi
5880:Jebel Hamlin
5649:
5581:İmroz (Elli)
5363:
5356:
5344:
4951: /
4883:
4718:Conscription
4682:Cryptography
4619:Iraqi Revolt
4053:Siege of Kut
3996:
3574:participants
3523:German Samoa
3457:South Arabia
3185:
3147:
3013:Lake Manzala
2862:
2829:
2808:
2790:
2787:Keogh, E. G.
2770:
2753:
2736:
2703:
2684:
2664:
2655:
2646:
2637:
2628:
2619:
2610:
2601:
2592:
2583:
2574:
2565:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2529:
2520:
2511:
2502:
2493:
2484:
2475:
2466:
2457:
2432:
2423:
2402:
2379:
2370:
2349:
2340:
2332:
2328:
2319:
2310:
2277:
2268:
2247:
2238:
2217:
2208:
2199:
2190:
2181:
2172:
2151:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2103:
2094:
2085:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2043:(in Turkish)
2038:
2009:
2000:
1970:
1959:
1942:
1934:supply lines
1930:
1926:
1922:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1738:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1697:
1689:
1637:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1564:
1557:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1452:
1395:
1390:
1324:
1319:
1264:
1259:
1251:
1236:
1226:Bitter Lakes
1215:
1194:
1180:Djemal Pasha
1165:
1147:
1134:great powers
1127:
1108:
1093:Substantial
1092:
1068:Ottoman Army
1059:
1055:
1053:
997:Central Asia
970:Asia-Pacific
944:North Africa
922:South Africa
898:South Arabia
789:Theatres of
506:Judean Hills
466:Mughar Ridge
456:Wadi el Hesi
424:Buggar Ridge
346:
273:
244:Djemal Pasha
229:
207:John Maxwell
159:
97:
92:Belligerents
31:Part of the
18:
5745:Anafartalar
5628:(1914–1918)
5616:2nd Çatalca
5566:1st Çatalca
5531:Kirk Kilise
5501:Sarantaporo
5494:(1912–1913)
5492:Balkan Wars
5462:Kunfuda Bay
5440:(1911–1912)
4981:Netherlands
4958:Switzerland
4839:Occupations
4830:Spanish flu
4607:(1919–1922)
4601:(1918–1921)
4595:(1918–1923)
4584:(1919–1921)
4578:(1919–1921)
4572:(1919–1920)
4548:(1918–1920)
4542:(1918–1920)
4536:(1918–1920)
4518:(1918–1920)
4500:(1918–1920)
4494:(1917–1921)
4488:(1917–1921)
4435:(1916-1918)
4433:Arab Revolt
4424:(1915–1917)
4418:(1915–1917)
4406:(1914-1917)
4400:(1914–1917)
4394:(1914–1921)
4388:(1913–1920)
4376:(1910–1920)
4370:(1900–1920)
3868:July Crisis
3789:(1880–1914)
3452:Mesopotamia
3330:Home fronts
3289:World War I
3201:Suez Crisis
3100:Marine life
3018:Lake Timsah
2903:Authorities
1938:Fourth Army
1676:Circassians
1648:Fourth Army
1292:1 Squadron
1168:Zekki Pasha
1149:Abbas Hilmi
1088:World War I
1078:-protected
939:East Africa
883:Mesopotamia
861:Middle East
791:World War I
715:Arab Revolt
523:Transjordan
486:Nebi Samwil
224:Ahmad Helmy
6213:Suez Canal
6192:Categories
6150:Khan Ayash
6055:Abu Tellul
6015:Karakilisa
6010:Sardarabad
5975:Tell 'Asur
5840:Bir el Abd
5650:Suez Canal
5640:Sarikamish
5541:Lüleburgaz
5198:Agreements
4998:War crimes
4874:Luxembourg
4767:Casualties
3645:Montenegro
3480:South West
3360:Technology
3350:Propaganda
3340:Opposition
3148:Ever Given
3001:Waterworks
2896:Suez Canal
2676:References
1919:4 February
1871:while the
1832:gun cotton
1772:3 February
1644:VIII Corps
1620:Royal Navy
1576:Proserpine
1416:and the 1/
1406:14th Sikhs
1396:Sector III
1363:and the 1/
1357:53rd Sikhs
1341:and the 2/
1307:1 Battery
1298:1 Company
1285:and the 2/
1115:Alexandria
1111:Suez Canal
1105:Background
1080:Suez Canal
1036:Baltic Sea
987:New Guinea
956:Somaliland
689:Khan Ayash
561:Abu Tellul
512:Tell 'Asur
372:Bir el Abd
347:Suez Canal
69:Suez Canal
6155:2nd Amman
6060:2nd Arara
5990:1st Amman
5960:Jerusalem
5955:Ayun Kara
5920:Khuweilfe
5915:Beersheba
5910:Wadi Musa
5895:Istabulat
5810:Trebizond
5785:Sağ Sahil
5755:Sarıbayır
5750:Conkbayır
5725:Manzikert
5720:Zığındere
5715:3rd Kirte
5705:No.3 Post
5700:2nd Kirte
5685:1st Kirte
5095:Diplomacy
4802:Olympians
4725:Australia
4692:Logistics
4625:Vlora War
4554:(1918–19)
4530:(1918–19)
4524:(1918–19)
4512:(1918–19)
4459:(1916–17)
4441:(1916–17)
4392:Zaian War
4382:(1914–15)
4109:first day
3997:Lusitania
3825:(1912–13)
3819:(1911–12)
3807:(1908–09)
3801:(1905–06)
3783:(1870–71)
3572:Principal
3432:Gallipoli
3335:Memorials
3320:Geography
3310:Aftermath
3073:Expansion
2983:Suez Port
2961:Port Fuad
2956:Port Said
2858:Suez 1915
2799:220029983
2779:610273484
2745:220067047
2722:cite book
2022:Citations
1992:Footnotes
1977:Gallipoli
1948:Aftermath
1877:Swiftsure
1861:Swiftsure
1834:charges.
1820:Mansourah
1624:Beersheba
1574:HMS
1563:HMS
1547:HMS
1540:HMS
1535:Swiftsure
1533:HMS
1508:Infantry)
1325:Sector II
1119:Port Said
1031:Black Sea
1016:North Sea
873:Gallipoli
847:Macedonia
747:Wadi Musa
615:2nd Arara
576:2nd Amman
549:1st Amman
481:Jerusalem
476:Ayun Kara
441:Khuweilfe
436:Beersheba
6125:Damascus
6105:Tiberias
6085:Nazareth
6035:Binagadi
6030:Kurdamir
5925:3rd Gaza
5890:2nd Gaza
5885:1st Gaza
5875:Samarrah
5850:Magdhaba
5820:Erzincan
5680:Baby 700
5576:Merhamli
5561:Monastir
5526:Kumanovo
5521:Sorovich
5457:Benghazi
5383:Category
4970:Refugees
4936:Italians
4925:Germans
4885:Ober Ost
4665:Aviation
3766:Timeline
3737:Bulgaria
3518:Tsingtao
3495:Togoland
3442:Caucasus
3377:European
3369:Theatres
3208:Timeline
2973:Ismailia
2838:35621223
2762:43481698
1910:and the
1873:Hardinge
1865:Hardinge
1845:Hardinge
1795:Hardinge
1733:El Arish
1628:Ismailia
1581:Hardinge
1558:Himalaya
1486:and the
1265:Sector I
1245:and the
1239:Ismailia
1205:El Arish
1176:Damascus
1021:Atlantic
977:Tsingtao
961:Ethiopia
934:Cameroon
929:Togoland
868:Caucasus
664:Damascus
645:Tiberias
620:Nazareth
446:3rd Gaza
409:2nd Gaza
404:1st Gaza
377:Magdhaba
263:Strength
64:Location
6160:Haritan
6140:Sharqat
6075:Tulkarm
6065:Megiddo
6020:Goychay
5970:Jericho
5930:Baghdad
5870:2nd Kut
5780:1st Kut
5765:Hill 60
5670:Kumkale
5645:Ardahan
5601:Bolayır
5586:Korytsa
5506:Yenidje
5447:Preveza
5121:Germany
5021:Germany
4949:Germany
4869:Belgium
4854:Albania
4813:Disease
4793:Sports
4745:Ireland
4658:Warfare
4651:Aspects
3846:Origins
3839:Prelude
3742:Senussi
3722:Germany
3717:Leaders
3655:Romania
3596:Belgium
3591:Leaders
3490:Kamerun
3472:African
3407:Romania
3385:Balkans
3300:Outline
3123:History
3008:Suezmax
2818:2959465
1900:pickets
1887:of the
1741:Qantara
1549:Minerva
1506:Patiala
1502:Gwalior
1478:), the
1255:Qantara
1247:Zagazig
1224:to the
1201:Qantara
1159:as the
1153:Khedive
1144:Prelude
1095:Ottoman
837:Balkans
825:Finland
820:Romania
706:Haritan
605:Tulkarm
595:Megiddo
529:Jericho
496:El Burj
357:Jifjafa
230:†
6145:Aleppo
6120:Kaukab
6100:Samakh
6070:Tabsor
6005:Abaran
5905:Ramadi
5835:Romani
5830:Bitlis
5611:Bizani
5606:Şarköy
5591:Lemnos
5556:Himara
5551:Prilep
5482:Zanzur
5477:Rhodes
5472:Beirut
5452:Tobruk
5141:Russia
5116:France
4944:Canada
4859:Serbia
4730:Canada
4687:Horses
4639:(1921)
4633:(1920)
4627:(1920)
4621:(1920)
4613:(1920)
4566:(1919)
4560:(1919)
4506:(1918)
4471:(1918)
4465:(1917)
4453:(1916)
4447:(1916)
4412:(1915)
3831:(1913)
3813:(1911)
3795:(1905)
3752:Darfur
3677:Serbia
3660:Russia
3623:Greece
3611:France
3601:Brazil
3447:Persia
3390:Serbia
3203:(1956)
3151:(2021)
3142:(1846)
2836:
2816:
2797:
2777:
2760:
2743:
2710:
2691:
1849:Requin
1812:Requin
1799:Requin
1747:Battle
1709:Ashlar
1668:Druzes
1658:, and
1585:Requin
1552:, the
1482:, the
1408:, the
1359:, the
1281:, the
1064:German
1011:U-boat
910:Africa
888:Persia
852:Greece
842:Serbia
803:Europe
727:Medina
701:Aleppo
679:Kaukab
652:Nablus
640:Samakh
610:Tabsor
600:Sharon
367:Romani
352:El Tor
271:20,000
268:30,000
226:
217:
180:
166:
149:
134:
119:
104:
80:Result
6130:Kiswe
6110:Irbid
6095:Haifa
6090:Jenin
6045:Arsuf
6025:Aghsu
5985:Hijla
5965:Jaffa
5900:Aqaba
5860:Nekhl
5845:Yanbu
5825:Aqaba
5815:Mecca
5805:Sabis
5660:Katya
5467:Derna
5338:Other
5131:Japan
5126:Italy
4953:camps
4797:Rugby
3633:Japan
3628:Italy
3606:China
3500:North
2912:(SCA)
1987:Notes
1962:Nekhl
1869:Ocean
1672:Kurds
1600:Sudan
1565:Ocean
1498:Alwar
1474:(the
1404:(the
1351:(the
1333:(the
1311:(RFA)
1273:(the
1066:-led
982:Samoa
949:Libya
832:Italy
742:Aqaba
737:Yanbu
722:Mecca
684:Kiswe
669:Irbid
658:Syria
635:Haifa
630:Jenin
590:Arsuf
544:Hijla
491:Jaffa
382:Nekhl
362:Katia
341:Sinai
220:Egypt
137:India
122:Egypt
73:Egypt
6040:Baku
5855:Rafa
5795:Wadi
4918:POWs
4244:1918
4146:1917
4072:1916
3973:1915
3877:1914
3682:Siam
3485:East
3112:List
2978:Suez
2834:OCLC
2814:OCLC
2795:OCLC
2775:OCLC
2758:OCLC
2741:OCLC
2728:link
2708:ISBN
2689:ISBN
1896:Clio
1883:and
1797:and
1660:27th
1656:25th
1652:23rd
1561:and
1542:Clio
1504:and
1412:and
1410:69th
1355:and
1337:and
1335:62nd
1277:and
1275:24th
1222:Suez
1128:The
1117:and
1054:The
732:Taif
399:Rafa
54:Date
6174:see
5945:Huj
1881:7th
1824:043
1626:to
1174:at
461:Huj
6194::
2724:}}
2720:{{
2441:^
2411:^
2388:^
2358:^
2298:^
2286:^
2256:^
2226:^
2160:^
2139:^
2030:^
1814:,
1670:,
1666:,
1654:,
1646:,
1545:,
1538:,
1500:,
1496:,
1140:.
71:,
5417:e
5410:t
5403:v
4769:/
3281:e
3274:t
3267:v
3210:)
3206:(
2888:e
2881:t
2874:v
2840:.
2820:.
2801:.
2781:.
2764:.
2747:.
2730:)
2716:.
2697:.
1420:)
1367:)
1345:)
1289:)
781:e
774:t
767:v
319:e
312:t
305:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
