841:. The respite lasted for thirty minutes when the Turkish troops attacked the New Zealanders again. Then the Composite Brigade, which was still advancing, came under fire from artillery, anti-aircraft and machine-guns, was halted around 800 yards (730 m) from the Turkish lines. By 07:00 the Turkish had discovered the gap in the ANZAC Mounted Division line between the New Zealanders and the Composite Brigades and were trying to exploit it. An hour later on the southern flank the 3rd Brigade advance was halted and they were ordered to change their direction of advance towards Ard, instead of trying to circle it. At the same time closing the gap between them and the New Zealanders. The New Zealand Brigade advanced again, and at one stage it seemed like two of their regiments, may succeed in breaking into the Turkish position. But elsewhere in the north and south the brigades had been fought to a standstill. Turkish artillery fire intensified and at 10:30 Chavaul asked for air support to help locate their batteries. Part of the problem being they were a larger calibre than the British guns and were out-ranging them. At the same time he sent one of his reserve regiments the
871:
Chauvel committed his last reserves here to shore up the position and they managed to withdraw the guns. All along the ANZACs front they were now pulling back. The ANZAC Mounted
Division held on for the next two hours, slowly retiring to the rear. Realising the opportunity presented to them the Turkish artillery increased their rate of fire. To counter this the ANZAC Divisions squadrons rode forward, until the rate of fire forced them to dismount then tried attacking on foot. Until 15:00 when Chauvel order the division to attack but little progress was made. At 16:30 in the north between 2–3,000 men attacked the Composite Brigade, getting to within a "few hundred yards of the ANZAC Divisions lines. To the right the New Zealand Brigade was now exposed the two flanking brigades having retired further to the rear and their position was being
1300:
179:
135:
120:
833:. The ANZAC Mounted Division advanced through Turkish artillery and machine gun fire, until it got so heavy that it threatened the safety of their horses. Dismounting they continued on foot. However, they were not advancing in one continuous line. There was a gap around 800 yards (730 m) between the New Zealanders and the depleted Composite Brigade and around one mile (1.6 km) between the 3rd Brigade and the New Zealanders. By 05:00 that the New Zealand Brigade had reached a high point that overlooked the well and the Turkish position. An hour later the Turkish troops, left their trenches fixed
147:
821:
167:
893:
lost more than half of the 18,000 man force in their advance, into the Sinai. It was intended for the ANZAC Mounted
Division to camp that night close by, with the intention of shadowing the Turkish force the next day, if they withdrew. However, Chauvel withdrew the division except for some observation posts left behind, all the way back to Oghratina. Reconnaissance patrols on 10 August reported that the Turkish still occupied the area of the well. Then early the next day a New Zealand patrol reported the Turkish had evacuated the position and were at
93:
107:
39:
849:
780:. That night the division headquarters, the 5th Mounted and New Zealand Brigades, camped at Oghratina. Waiting for the 1st and 2nd Brigades to rejoin them. But both brigades were short on manpower and had to form a composite brigade out of the two units. On 9 August the division advanced again. With the New Zealand Brigade in the centre. The Composite Brigade to their left and the
772:. Attempting to turn their left flank, they found the opposition too strong for them and withdrew. Early the next day reconnaissance patrols found the rearguard had pulled out during the night. The patrols continued their reconnaissance and located the Ottoman force again, establish on the high ground to the east of Bir ed Abd. Around twenty-two miles (35 km) east of
809:. That looked down on the approach routes, that any British force would use. They had used the time since arriving well, recovering from their defeat in the previous days, to replenish their supplies and had been reinforced. So that the Turkish force now numbered around 6,000 men, twice the number available to Chauvel. They were also well supported by
892:
The
Turkish regiment had shown the ANZAC Mounted Division they were still a force to be reckoned with. Turning their attack into defence and then driving them off. The ANZAC casualties were 73 dead, 243 wounded and six missing. Turkish casualties for this battle are not known, but altogether they had
860:
By 11:30, the ANZAC Mounted
Division was deployed in a crescent around three miles (4.8 km) the Turkish position and could observe the Turkish camel transports leaving to the east. But thirty minutes later the Turkish troops counter-attacked along the length of their line. One of their artillery
784:
on the right. The
Ottoman rearguard was encountered again holding a front of ten miles (16 km) across falling back on Bir el Abd. The Composite Brigade were to make for a position two miles (3.2 km) to the north-east of the Ottoman defences. The New Zealand Brigade were to advance directly
723:
under command, was tasked to follow a retiring
Ottoman Army force. British patrols discovered them on 8 August and the remainder of the ANZAC Mounted Division got into a position to attack the next day. The assault was launched on early 9 August and became a day of attack and counter-attack. Finally
865:
from the
Ayrshire Battery, Royal Horse Artillery killing four men, wounding several others and killed thirty-seven horse. The Turkish soldiers were now advancing in waves towards the New Zealand Brigade. But supported by their artillery they managed to drive them back. The Composite Brigade was the
883:
fight looming, Chauvel was forced to order a "general withdrawal". When the
Turkish realised what was happening, they increased their efforts to break through the divisions front. The ANZAC Mounted Division withdrew by bounds, squadrons leap-frogging each other. First to their horse lines and then
870:
by themselves. The 3rd
Brigade also being attacked, informed Chauval that there was little chance of them being able to break through the Turkish lines. Back in the north the Composite Brigade by 14:00 was being forced back and the Ayrshire Battery supporting them was in danger of being overrun.
926:. While the terms have distinct historical meanings, within many English-language sources the term "Turkey" and "Ottoman Empire" are used synonymously, although many academic sources differ in their approaches. The sources used in this article predominately use the term "Turkey".
828:
The New
Zealand advance began at 04:00, at the same time the 3rd Brigade made towards a redoubt over two miles (3.2 km) to the south. It was not for another hour that the Composite Brigade set out, but they located a trench system from the well to
785:
at the position. The 3rd Light Horse Brigade would stay in contact with the New Zealanders, then move behind the Turkish position, and locate around five miles (8.0 km) to the east of it, hindering any withdrawal and compromise their
897:. The remainder of the ANZAC Mounted Division advanced to contact with the Turkish force, but both sides only engaged in long range artillery and rifle fire. That night the Turkish force broke off contact and retired to
879:, trying to recover their wounded, waited until they were within fifty yards (46 m) before leaving and were forced to leave three of their wounded behind. Until at 17:30, with the danger of a
202:
837:
and counter-attacked the New Zealand Brigade in two columns. This first assault faltered in the face of the New Zealanders machine-gun and supporting artillery fire from the Somerset Battery,
1288:
2097:
2092:
1266:
2102:
239:
724:
in the early evening Chauvel, commanding the ANZAC Mounted Division, ordered his troops to withdraw leaving the Ottoman force in command of the battle ground.
2087:
761:, the Ottoman force had constructed strong defensive positions. That they now made use of as they withdrew back east towards the Egyptian-Ottoman frontier.
2112:
2082:
875:
from both sides. Then at 17:00 the Turkish force counter-attacked in force and the ANZAC Mounted Division was forced to withdraw. One squadron of the
2107:
1281:
773:
340:
232:
30:
2049:
1527:
1274:
1296:
769:
225:
455:
876:
1418:
765:
1257:
1238:
1199:
1408:
1897:
1867:
438:
335:
1602:
1637:
1952:
1807:
922:
At the time of the First World War, the modern Turkish state did not exist, and instead it was part of the
697:
546:
372:
352:
249:
2117:
1872:
1567:
477:
392:
1488:
1987:
1977:
1922:
1792:
1787:
1647:
1607:
1597:
1582:
1468:
595:
566:
460:
362:
357:
1438:
757:
under command, was ordered to follow the withdrawing Ottoman force. When they had advanced across the
2007:
1657:
1443:
1329:
1216:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Vol. VII. Sydney: Angus and Robertson.
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2072:
1937:
1777:
1572:
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2017:
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1812:
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1324:
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746:
622:
573:
433:
377:
273:
2077:
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1967:
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1822:
1802:
1752:
1737:
1687:
1592:
1537:
1522:
1403:
1339:
923:
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330:
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1512:
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8:
1997:
1832:
1827:
1782:
1767:
1627:
1612:
1552:
1383:
880:
866:
Turkish next target. The Warwickshire Yeomanry, reinforcing them, had to fight off three
820:
754:
753:, were sent to rest at Romani and Etmaler. Meanwhile, the rest of the division, with the
720:
668:
585:
402:
397:
197:
1957:
1907:
1902:
1842:
1722:
1692:
1682:
1507:
1458:
1448:
1433:
1398:
1393:
810:
617:
541:
450:
298:
2032:
2012:
1947:
1892:
1747:
1677:
1662:
1632:
1542:
1517:
1378:
1310:
1253:
1234:
1217:
1195:
627:
526:
417:
125:
1992:
1972:
1962:
1942:
1877:
1717:
1707:
1702:
1562:
1483:
1473:
1423:
738:
712:
658:
600:
561:
551:
531:
521:
288:
817:. The machine-guns were manned by German soldiers and the artillery by Austrians.
2002:
1982:
1932:
1917:
1857:
1772:
1697:
1672:
1532:
663:
648:
605:
590:
536:
511:
465:
283:
278:
1912:
1727:
1453:
1299:
802:
768:
leading the divisions pursuit of the Ottoman force, located their rearguard at
693:
689:
320:
217:
178:
140:
98:
38:
2066:
1817:
1732:
1209:
894:
830:
382:
303:
171:
152:
1221:
1652:
758:
708:
1498:
1364:
798:
701:
636:
112:
64:
1250:
Official War History of the Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment 1914–1919
947:
853:
867:
166:
848:
898:
872:
814:
777:
834:
806:
1190:
Fewster, Kevin; Basarin, Vecihi; Basarin, Hatice Hurmuz (2003).
1214:
The Australian Imperial Force in Sinai and Palestine, 1914–1918
789:. While the 5th Mounted Brigade would form the reserve.
1189:
688:(9 August 1916) was fought between the forces of the
2098:
Battles of World War I involving the Ottoman Empire
2093:
Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
2103:Battles of World War I involving Austria-Hungary
2064:
1194:. Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen and Unwin.
247:
745:, and the two units most heavily involved, the
1282:
233:
31:Middle Eastern theatre of the First World War
2088:Battles of World War I involving New Zealand
2050:List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire
2113:Battles of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign
1154:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1121:
1119:
1100:
1098:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1056:
1054:
1052:
2083:Battles of World War I involving Australia
1289:
1275:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
240:
226:
1231:The New Zealanders in Sinai and Palestine
968:Fewster, Basarin, Basarin 2003, pp.xi–xii
2108:Battles of World War I involving Germany
1149:
1137:
1116:
1095:
1072:
1049:
1008:
1006:
1004:
994:
992:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
847:
819:
1208:
1033:
2065:
1247:
1228:
43:Australian light horse patrol in Egypt
1270:
1001:
989:
971:
732:
711:following the British victory at the
221:
1304:Ottoman battles in the 20th century
715:(3–5 August). The British Empire's
24:Battle of Bir el Abd (the Abd well)
13:
1248:Wilkie, Alexander Herbert (1924).
845:to support the Composite Brigade.
766:New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade
14:
2129:
1252:. Auckland: Whitcombe and Tombs.
1233:. Auckland: Witcombe and Toombs.
1608:Kirte Bağları (Krithia Vineyard)
1298:
801:, consisted of well constructed
177:
165:
145:
133:
118:
105:
91:
37:
1170:
1161:
1128:
1107:
1086:
1063:
1024:
1015:
962:
940:
916:
1:
1583:3rd Arıburnu (3rd Anzac Cove)
1568:2nd Arıburnu (2nd Anzac Cove)
904:
792:
707:The battle took place in the
2045:For the battles before 1900
1643:Yusufçuktepe (Scimitar Hill)
1192:Gallipoli: The Turkish Story
887:
698:Sinai and Palestine campaign
251:Sinai and Palestine Campaign
7:
824:Ottoman troops in the Sinai
10:
2134:
210:Mountain Artillery Battery
2041:
1548:1st Arıburnu (Anzac Cove)
1538:Seddülbayır (Cape Helles)
1497:
1363:
1309:
727:
259:
208:606th Machine-Gun Company
206:603rd Machine-Gun Company
187:
158:
83:
47:
36:
28:
23:
1648:Selman’ı Pak (Ctesiphon)
1389:Beşpınar (Pente Pigadia)
877:9th Light Horse Regiment
797:The Ottoman position at
751:2nd Light Horse Brigades
1469:2nd Edirne (Adrianople)
1419:1st Edirne (Adrianople)
787:lines of communications
782:3rd Light Horse Brigade
439:Berukin & 1st Arara
924:Ottoman Turkish Empire
857:
852:One of the division's
825:
743:ANZAC Mounted Division
717:ANZAC Mounted Division
353:2nd Southern Palestine
336:1st Southern Palestine
203:39th Infantry Regiment
194:ANZAC Mounted Division
159:Commanders and leaders
1868:Berukin and 1st Arara
1613:Kanlısırt (Lone Pine)
950:. The Long Long Trail
884:rode back to safety.
851:
843:Warwickshire Yeomanry
839:Royal Horse Artillery
823:
341:Hafir el Auja railway
1633:Kılıçbayır (The Nek)
1508:Köprüköy (Bergmann)
1229:Powles, Guy (1922).
1210:Gullett, Henry Somer
682:Battle of Bir el Abd
373:Hareira & Sheria
1384:Kırcalı (Kardzhali)
861:shells landed on a
755:5th Mounted Brigade
721:5th Mounted Brigade
547:Afulah & Beisan
198:5th Mounted Brigade
2118:August 1916 events
1808:Hareira and Sheria
1176:Gullet, pp.185–186
1113:Wilkie, pp.103–104
1069:Gullet, pp.177–178
1030:Gullet, pp.176–177
948:"Battle of Romani"
858:
826:
811:mountain artillery
741:had exhausted the
733:Advance to contact
506:Northern Palestine
315:Southern Palestine
16:World War I battle
2058:
2057:
1953:Afulah and Beisan
1923:German Expedition
1663:Erzurum offensive
1409:İşkodra (Scutari)
1311:Italo-Turkish War
764:On 7 August, the
677:
676:
216:
215:
126:Southern Rhodesia
79:
78:
2125:
1988:Jisr Benat Yakub
1673:Felahiye (Hanna)
1563:Battle of Dilman
1528:Naval operations
1444:Varna (Kaliakra)
1303:
1302:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1244:
1225:
1205:
1177:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1147:
1144:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1047:
1044:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1013:
1010:
999:
996:
987:
984:
969:
966:
960:
959:
957:
955:
944:
927:
920:
856:artillery pieces
739:Battle of Romani
713:Battle of Romani
596:Jisr Benat Yakub
393:Junction Station
254:
252:
242:
235:
228:
219:
218:
212:Engineer Company
182:
181:
170:
169:
151:
149:
148:
139:
137:
136:
124:
122:
121:
111:
109:
108:
97:
95:
94:
49:
48:
41:
21:
20:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2073:Battles in 1916
2063:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2037:
1873:2nd Transjordan
1499:First World War
1493:
1359:
1305:
1297:
1295:
1260:
1241:
1202:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1150:
1145:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1050:
1045:
1034:
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1025:
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1016:
1011:
1002:
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990:
985:
972:
967:
963:
953:
951:
946:
945:
941:
931:
930:
921:
917:
907:
890:
795:
776:on the road to
737:Victory in the
735:
730:
678:
673:
488:3rd Transjordan
478:2nd Transjordan
461:1st Transjordan
255:
250:
248:
246:
211:
209:
207:
205:
196:
176:
164:
146:
144:
143:
134:
132:
119:
117:
106:
104:
92:
90:
75:Ottoman victory
67:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2131:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2008:Jisr ed Damieh
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1738:Bir el Hassana
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
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1510:
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1502:
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1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
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1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1361:
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1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1307:
1306:
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1286:
1279:
1271:
1265:
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1258:
1245:
1239:
1226:
1206:
1200:
1186:
1185:
1179:
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938:
937:
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914:
913:
912:
911:
906:
903:
889:
886:
794:
791:
734:
731:
729:
726:
694:Ottoman Empire
690:British Empire
675:
674:
672:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
640:
639:
633:
632:
631:
630:
625:
618:Northern Syria
615:
614:
613:
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603:
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593:
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519:
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493:Jisr ed Damieh
485:
480:
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468:
458:
453:
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309:Bir el Hassana
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214:
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200:
190:
189:
188:Units involved
185:
184:
174:
161:
160:
156:
155:
141:Ottoman Empire
130:
129:
128:
115:
99:British Empire
86:
85:
81:
80:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
63:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
34:
33:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2130:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
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55:9 August 1916
54:
51:
50:
46:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2060:
2046:
1823:Mughar Ridge
1813:Wadi el Hesi
1753:Jebel Hamlin
1712:
1454:İmroz (Elli)
1249:
1230:
1213:
1191:
1184:Bibliography
1172:
1163:
1130:
1109:
1088:
1065:
1026:
1021:Wilie, p.102
1017:
986:Powles, p.35
964:
952:. Retrieved
942:
918:
891:
881:hand to hand
859:
827:
796:
763:
759:Sinai Desert
736:
709:Sinai Desert
706:
686:the Abd well
685:
681:
679:
428:Judean Hills
388:Mughar Ridge
378:Wadi el Hesi
346:Buggar Ridge
293:
89:
84:Belligerents
29:Part of the
18:
1618:Anafartalar
1501:(1914–1918)
1489:2nd Çatalca
1439:1st Çatalca
1404:Kirk Kilise
1374:Sarantaporo
1367:(1912–1913)
1365:Balkan Wars
1335:Kunfuda Bay
1313:(1911–1912)
799:Bir al-Abed
719:, with the
702:World War I
637:Arab Revolt
445:Transjordan
408:Nebi Samwil
113:British Raj
65:Bir al-Abed
2067:Categories
2023:Khan Ayash
1928:Abu Tellul
1888:Karakilisa
1883:Sardarabad
1848:Tell 'Asur
1713:Bir el Abd
1523:Suez Canal
1513:Sarikamish
1414:Lüleburgaz
954:27 October
905:References
868:battalions
854:18-pounder
793:Bir el Abd
611:Khan Ayash
483:Abu Tellul
434:Tell 'Asur
294:Bir el Abd
269:Suez Canal
2028:2nd Amman
1933:2nd Arara
1863:1st Amman
1833:Jerusalem
1828:Ayun Kara
1793:Khuweilfe
1788:Beersheba
1783:Wadi Musa
1768:Istabulat
1683:Trebizond
1658:Sağ Sahil
1628:Sarıbayır
1623:Conkbayır
1598:Manzikert
1593:Zığındere
1588:3rd Kirte
1578:No.3 Post
1573:2nd Kirte
1558:1st Kirte
934:Citations
910:Footnotes
888:Aftermath
873:enfiladed
815:howitzers
770:Oghratina
669:Wadi Musa
537:2nd Arara
498:2nd Amman
471:1st Amman
403:Jerusalem
398:Ayun Kara
363:Khuweilfe
358:Beersheba
183:Kamil Bey
1998:Damascus
1978:Tiberias
1958:Nazareth
1908:Binagadi
1903:Kurdamir
1798:3rd Gaza
1763:2nd Gaza
1758:1st Gaza
1748:Samarrah
1723:Magdhaba
1693:Erzincan
1553:Baby 700
1449:Merhamli
1434:Monastir
1399:Kumanovo
1394:Sorovich
1330:Benghazi
1222:59863829
1212:(1923).
899:El Arish
835:bayonets
807:redoubts
803:trenches
778:El Arish
692:and the
586:Damascus
567:Tiberias
542:Nazareth
368:3rd Gaza
331:2nd Gaza
326:1st Gaza
299:Magdhaba
60:Location
2033:Haritan
2013:Sharqat
1948:Tulkarm
1938:Megiddo
1893:Goychay
1843:Jericho
1803:Baghdad
1743:2nd Kut
1653:1st Kut
1638:Hill 60
1543:Kumkale
1518:Ardahan
1474:Bolayır
1459:Korytsa
1379:Yenidje
1320:Preveza
628:Haritan
527:Tulkarm
517:Megiddo
451:Jericho
418:El Burj
279:Jifjafa
2018:Aleppo
1993:Kaukab
1973:Samakh
1943:Tabsor
1878:Abaran
1778:Ramadi
1708:Romani
1703:Bitlis
1484:Bizani
1479:Şarköy
1464:Lemnos
1429:Himara
1424:Prilep
1355:Zanzur
1350:Rhodes
1345:Beirut
1325:Tobruk
1256:
1237:
1220:
1198:
895:Salama
863:limber
774:Romani
728:Battle
649:Medina
623:Aleppo
601:Kaukab
574:Nablus
562:Samakh
532:Tabsor
522:Sharon
289:Romani
274:El Tor
150:
138:
123:
110:
96:
72:Result
2003:Kiswe
1983:Irbid
1968:Haifa
1963:Jenin
1918:Arsuf
1898:Aghsu
1858:Hijla
1838:Jaffa
1773:Aqaba
1733:Nekhl
1718:Yanbu
1698:Aqaba
1688:Mecca
1678:Sabis
1533:Katya
1340:Derna
664:Aqaba
659:Yanbu
644:Mecca
606:Kiswe
591:Irbid
580:Syria
557:Haifa
552:Jenin
512:Arsuf
466:Hijla
413:Jaffa
304:Nekhl
284:Katia
263:Sinai
1913:Baku
1728:Rafa
1668:Wadi
1254:ISBN
1235:ISBN
1218:OCLC
1196:ISBN
956:2013
813:and
805:and
749:and
680:The
654:Taif
321:Rafa
52:Date
2047:see
1818:Huj
747:1st
700:of
684:or
383:Huj
2069::
1151:^
1139:^
1118:^
1097:^
1074:^
1051:^
1035:^
1003:^
991:^
973:^
901:.
704:.
1290:e
1283:t
1276:v
1262:.
1243:.
1224:.
1204:.
958:.
241:e
234:t
227:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
