31:
197:(MSNY) in 1958, while still a student, spending the summer in the city to work with the organization. The Mattachine took a comparatively conservative stance in its work for gay rights, while Wicker, who was younger than the leadership and many of the other members, joined with other younger activists like MSNY vice president
216:
and operated across Texas, Mississippi, and
Louisiana. WRS was short-lived, however, as Mississippi denied the organization's application for incorporation. He also became active in the civil rights movement. Wicker ran for student body president but during the campaign the dean received notification
208:
As he became more active in the movement, Wicker informed his family about his activities. Hayden Sr., while skeptical that his efforts would amount to anything, asked him not to use "Charles Hayden" for his activism. He adopted the pseudonym "Randolfe Hayden Wicker", retaining his family name as his
348:
Despite his early activism, Wicker denounced the riots at a community organizational meeting a week later, saying that "throwing rocks through windows doesn't open doors" and dismissing "disorderly" behavior as a means to social tolerance. He temporarily distanced himself from the gay movement, but
320:
In 1965, he ran for the office of secretary for MSNY as an independent. He lost, but a slate of radicals whose views aligned with his swept the elections, effectively taking control of the organization. He supported himself by operating, with his lover Peter Ogren, Underground Uplift
Unlimited, a
233:
radio broadcast a panel of psychiatrists who espoused the sickness theory of homosexuality, Wicker persuaded the station manager to put him and several other openly gay people on the air to "rap" about their lives, because "homosexuals were the real authority on homosexuality." A week before the
294:
As a result of the publicity, from 1962 through 1964, Wicker was one of the most visible gay people in New York. He spoke to countless church groups and college classes and, in 1964, became the first openly gay person to appear on East Coast television with a
January 31 appearance on
262:
informing them of the broadcast and the attack on it by O'Brian. The 90-minute program, believed to be the first such in the United States, aired in July, 1962. Several mainstream media outlets, alerted by Wicker, covered the broadcast, which received favorable treatment in
448:
in 1996, Wicker became an advocate for human cloning. He formed the activist
Cloning Rights United Front, and argued that the right to bear one's "later-born identical twin" was not only an LGBT rights issue, but a human rights issue. He sought unsuccessfully to convince
204:
After convincing MSNY that it should begin publicizing its events, Wicker printed up flyers for an upcoming lecture, leading to a standing-room-only crowd. It also led police to persuade MSNY's landlord to evict the group from its recently occupied headquarters.
465:
Research, not rhetoric, and/or freedom-limiting legal restrictions, is the only way to discover the real effects of cloning. Restrictions on research into cloning of humans should not even be considered unless real social harm can be
224:
Upon graduating from UT-Austin, Wicker relocated permanently to New York City and renewed his ties with MSNY. Stifled from radical actions under the purview of MSNY, Wicker created the "Homosexual League of New York" in 1962, a
461:
Constitutionally, that right is assigned to neither state legislatures, nor to the federal government, nor to religious authorities. It is "reserved" to each and every citizen, to decide if, how and when to
1229:
345:
businesses. "All I could think was, Oh my God, they're going to burn up a little old
Italian lady or some child is going to be killed and we're going to be the bogey-man of the seventies."
212:
Returning to Austin in the fall of 1958, Wicker tried to start a gay organization called Wicker
Research Studies. WRS adopted the philosophy of the San Francisco-based lesbian group
458:
Every person's DNA is his or her personal property. To have that DNA cloned into another extended life is part and parcel of his or her right to control his or her own reproduction.
433:
361:(writing under the name "Kay Tobin") though Lahusen, who was uncomfortable with public speaking, wrote it all and Wicker simply agreed to do promotion of the book.
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in an effort to make the group more radical. "He was, let's say, a disturbing acquisition for the movement", recalled then-MSNY president Arthur Maule.
384:. The GAA members wanted to concentrate their energies exclusively on gay rights issues. As a member of the GAA, Wicker participated in a series of
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325:. The couple ran the shop from 1967 to 1971, and used the proceeds to open an antique and lighting store. Wicker ran his store for 29 years.
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484:” is about Wicker and Marsha P. Johnson, and features an interview where the two dispel misinformation about the first night of the
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to preserve genetic material for future cloning. As a part of its mission statement, CRUF adopted the "Clone Bill of Rights":
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Wicker would later regret his words, calling them one of the biggest mistakes of his life (Clendenin and
Nagourney, p. 27).
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approach, and spread their focus amongst a number of left-oriented political activities, including opposition to the
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movement. He later recalled seeing rioters set bonfires and throw garbage barrels through the windows of
1052:
Sexual
Politics, Sexual Communities: The Making of a Homosexual Minority in the United States, 1940–1970
368:(GAA), a more structured activist group that formed in response to what was seen as the excesses of the
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313:
the
Whitehall Street Induction Center in New York City in 1964 after the confidentiality of gay men's
1736:
1716:
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240:
388:, or occupation-style actions. At times Wicker also covered these events for gay media outlets like
244:, attacked it as an attempt to present "the ease of living the gay life." Wicker made the rounds to
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because of "Sheridan’s massacre of
Indigenous people." He also donated his archives to the
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were gay. This helped convince him that homosexuals needed to engage in militant action.
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new middle name to maintain the family connection. He legally changed his name in 1967.
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The Other Side of Silence – Men's Lives and Gay Identities: A Twentieth-Century History
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Rodriguez, Jeremy (October 25, 2017). "Randy Wicker, Unsung Hero in LGBT Movement".
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that existed, largely on paper, to allow Wicker distance from MSNY to operate. When
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movements, Wicker has documented the early years and many of the key figures of the
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Rapture: A Raucous Tour of Cloning, Transhumanism and the New Era of Immortality
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rule that homosexuality was a "legitimate topic for on-air discussion."
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Out For Good: The Struggle to Build a Gay Rights Movement in America
1384:
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113:
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Out of the Past: Gay and Lesbian History from 1869 to the Present
477:
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Since 2009, Wicker has been documenting and participating in the
881:
403:
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in June, 1969, which are recognized as the start of the modern
109:
357:, a compilation of profiles of early movement leaders, with
679:"Randolfe Wicker: From Pot to the Days of Wine and Cloning"
230:
117:
174:
1158:. New York, Vintage Books, a division of Random House.
1008:
Jack Nichols, Gay Pioneer: "Have You Heard My Message?"
575:
573:
305:. Wicker, along with Rodwell, sexual freedom activist
785:"Old friends find it's a whole new world on new pier"
301:. Wicker is credited with organizing the first known
140:. Since 1996, he has been active around the issue of
1023:
Stonewall: The Riots that Sparked the Gay Revolution
570:
444:With the announcement of the successful cloning of
398:. Wicker was roommates with GLF Drag Queen Caucus,
328:
181:in the mid-1950s, when he discovered a copy of the
1096:Completely Queer: The Gay and Lesbian Encyclopedia
906:"Postcard from New York: Clash of the Cloneheads"
712:Lost Passport: The Life and Words of Edward Lacey
160:. He was raised in Florida by his grandparents.
16:American author, activist and blogger (born 1938)
1775:
1230:Early LGBT rights advocacy in the United States
424:and launched a petition to remove the General
1214:
1035:Cleninden, Dudley and Adam Nagourney (1999).
946:. Cloning Rights United Front. Archived from
303:gay rights demonstration in the United States
618:
616:
614:
612:
177:movement came while he was a student at the
672:
670:
530:. The LGBTQ History Project. Archived from
420:In 2023, he served as grand marshal of the
124:. Notable for his involvement in the early
1221:
1207:
903:
400:Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries
29:
731:
609:
410:from 1982 until Johnson's death in 1992.
1113:. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
1054:. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
667:
1743:ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives
1111:Men Like That: A Southern Queer History
417:communities in Tennessee and New York.
108:(born February 3, 1938) is an American
1776:
1254:Council on Religion and the Homosexual
850:"Marsha P. Johnson & Randy Wicker"
554:"Marsha P. Johnson & Randy Wicker"
521:
1202:
676:
637:from the original on October 23, 2023
189:. Wicker affiliated himself with the
1849:University of Texas at Austin alumni
1561:The Phoenix: Midwest Homophile Voice
1143:. New York, Henry Holt and Company.
1098:. New York, Henry Holt and Company.
1094:Hogan, Steve and Lee Hudson (1998).
782:
622:
439:
13:
1874:21st-century American LGBTQ people
1869:20th-century American LGBTQ people
1829:People from Plainfield, New Jersey
1039:. New York, Simon & Schuster.
14:
1900:
1864:YouTube channels launched in 2006
1763:LGBTQ rights in the United States
1170:
1083:. Carroll & Graf Publishers.
1081:Gay Power: An American Revolution
289:Federal Communications Commission
904:Schilinger, Liesl (1997-03-17).
349:returned by writing in 1970 for
329:Stonewall uprising and aftermath
168:
163:
1799:American LGBTQ rights activists
1319:Veterans Benevolent Association
1182:Randolfe Wicker YouTube channel
961:
936:
927:
897:
888:
866:
842:
839:Clendenin and Nagourney, p. 144
833:
824:
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776:
767:
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749:
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704:
695:
497:
173:Wicker's first exposure to the
1128:. New York, Houghton Mifflin.
1126:The Gay Metropolis 1940 – 1996
658:
649:
600:
591:
582:
546:
515:
287:. The broadcast resulted in a
195:Mattachine Society of New York
1:
1547:Focus: A Journal for Lesbians
1289:Metropolitan Community Church
985:
812:Quoted in Kaiser, pp. 199–200
217:that Wicker and his roommate
179:University of Texas at Austin
147:
1844:LGBTQ people from New Jersey
874:"Painted fabric art project"
491:
333:Wicker was a witness to the
7:
1405:Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon
1068:. New York, Penguin Press.
1006:Campbell, J. Louis (2007).
476:Season 2, episode 1 of the
430:Stonewall National Monument
10:
1905:
1804:LGBTQ people from Maryland
783:Mann, Lucas (2007-06-13).
655:quoted in Loughery, p. 250
1879:YouTubers from New Jersey
1839:Activists from New Jersey
1737:Minorities Research Group
1717:Garden of Allah (cabaret)
1684:
1658:
1624:MANual Enterprises v. Day
1577:
1524:
1423:
1375:
1327:
1241:
1079:Eisenbach, David (2006).
1064:Duberman, Martin (1993).
991:Alexander, Brian (2004).
677:Ayyar, Raj (2009-06-14).
471:
309:and a handful of others,
241:New York Journal American
154:Charles Gervin Hayden Jr.
134:LGBT activist communities
87:
83:Activist, author, blogger
79:
69:
45:Charles Gervin Hayden Jr.
40:
28:
21:
1889:YouTubers from Baltimore
1649:Compton's Cafeteria riot
1314:Student Homophile League
1309:Society for Human Rights
1124:Kaiser, Charles (1997).
894:Hogan and Hudson, p. 575
714:. BookLand Press, 2011.
588:Hogan and Hudson, p. 574
509:
434:National LGBTQ+ Archives
156:on February 3, 1938, in
1834:Writers from New Jersey
1824:Activists from Maryland
1814:Radical Faeries members
1269:Homophile Action League
1249:Columbia Queer Alliance
1177:Randy Wicker on Blogger
1139:Loughery, John (1998).
1050:D'Emilio, John (1983).
402:(STAR) co-founder, and
280:New York Herald Tribune
1884:YouTubers from Florida
1854:American male bloggers
1819:Writers from Baltimore
1631:Fun Lounge police raid
1025:, St. Martin's Press.
1021:Carter, David (2004).
734:South Florida Gay News
469:
372:(GLF). The GLF had an
366:Gay Activists Alliance
317:records was violated.
238:, a columnist for the
158:Plainfield, New Jersey
62:Plainfield, New Jersey
1597:Pullman porter affair
1154:Miller, Neil (1995).
1109:Howard, John (2001).
455:
1794:American gay writers
1748:Oscar Wilde Bookshop
1692:Athletic Model Guild
1591:Harvard Secret Court
1377:Daughters of Bilitis
1279:Knights of the Clock
1259:Daughters of Bilitis
971:. Making Gay History
821:Duberman, pp. 215–16
522:Bernadicou, August.
380:and support for the
370:Gay Liberation Front
214:Daughters of Bilitis
1617:Cooper Do-nuts Riot
1610:One, Inc. v. Olesen
1585:Newport sex scandal
1496:Richard L. Schlegel
944:"Mission Statement"
916:on November 3, 2012
710:Fraser Sutherland,
382:Black Panther Party
193:chapter of the gay
1727:Henry Gerber House
1712:Homophile movement
1446:Charles Henri Ford
1329:Mattachine Society
1284:Mattachine Society
854:Making Gay History
830:Carter, photo. 242
558:Making Gay History
482:Making Gay History
364:Wicker joined the
321:slogan-button and
298:The Les Crane Show
265:The New York Times
259:The New York Times
227:front organization
1789:American bloggers
1771:
1770:
1010:. Haworth Press.
933:Alexander, p. 175
764:Campbell, p. xvii
720:978-1-926956-06-0
408:Marsha P. Johnson
355:The Gay Crusaders
343:Greenwich Village
95:
94:
1896:
1722:Julius (NYC bar)
1702:Black Cat Tavern
1603:Hazel's Inn raid
1461:Aristide Laurent
1390:Barbara Gittings
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912:. Archived from
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884:. 29 April 2010.
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791:. Archived from
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746:Loughery, p. 268
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623:Damante, Becca.
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579:D'Emilio, p. 158
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534:on 29 March 2020
519:
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440:Cloning activist
307:Jefferson Poland
152:Wicker was born
58:
55:February 3, 1938
54:
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33:
19:
18:
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1859:LGBTQ YouTubers
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1732:LGBTQ movements
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1675:The Homosexuals
1654:
1637:Annual Reminder
1573:
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1371:
1323:
1237:
1234:Stonewall riots
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1173:
995:. Basic Books.
988:
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910:The Independent
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486:Stonewall riots
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451:Stephen Hawking
446:Dolly the sheep
442:
436:the same year.
422:NYC Pride March
335:Stonewall riots
331:
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136:, primarily in
98:Randolfe Hayden
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1342:Rudi Gernreich
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1192:The Daily Show
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1171:External links
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878:www.flickr.com
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701:Howard, p. 232
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625:"Randy Wicker"
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606:Miller, p. 349
599:
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524:"Randy Wicker"
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415:Radical Faerie
374:intersectional
339:gay liberation
330:
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130:gay liberation
93:
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88:Known for
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38:
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35:Wicker in 2009
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1809:Living people
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1707:DOB Australia
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1697:Black Cat Bar
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1667:The Rejected
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1533:The Advocate
1531:
1525:Publications
1511:Randy Wicker
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1506:Parker Tyler
1466:W. Dorr Legg
1456:Morris Kight
1451:Henry Gerber
1441:Arthur Evans
1410:Ruth Simpson
1367:Jack Nichols
1362:Frank Kameny
1347:James Gruber
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91:Gay activism
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1784:1938 births
1639:(1965–1969)
1501:Drew Shafer
1491:José Sarria
1481:Clark Polak
1431:Merton Bird
1400:Kay Lahusen
378:Vietnam War
359:Kay Lahusen
270:The Realist
234:broadcast,
70:Nationality
1778:Categories
1568:Vice Versa
1554:The Ladder
1476:Troy Perry
986:References
975:2020-04-27
954:2009-06-14
920:2009-06-14
859:2021-12-30
799:2009-06-14
688:2009-06-14
563:2019-09-05
462:reproduce.
148:Early life
51:1938-02-03
1753:The Patch
1471:Bob Mizer
1415:Ada Bello
1352:Harry Hay
1299:ONE, Inc.
1066:Stonewall
683:Gay Today
492:Footnotes
406:activist
323:head shop
185:magazine
183:ONE, Inc.
126:homophile
122:archivist
1677:" (1967)
1385:Lisa Ben
1337:Hal Call
635:Archived
538:29 March
311:picketed
275:Newsweek
253:Newsweek
114:activist
74:American
1685:Related
1659:Film/TV
1195:in 2001
478:podcast
285:Variety
247:Variety
118:blogger
1670:(1961)
1651:(1966)
1645:(1966)
1633:(1964)
1627:(1962)
1619:(1959)
1613:(1958)
1605:(1956)
1599:(1940)
1593:(1920)
1587:(1919)
1578:Events
1424:Others
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277:, the
256:, and
120:, and
110:author
106:Wicker
64:, U.S.
1304:PRIDE
1294:NACHO
1232:(pre–
510:Notes
315:draft
102:Randy
1739:(UK)
1540:Drum
1264:ECHO
1160:ISBN
1145:ISBN
1130:ISBN
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1100:ISBN
1085:ISBN
1070:ISBN
1056:ISBN
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716:ISBN
643:2023
540:2020
392:and
386:zaps
231:WBAI
128:and
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1189:on
630:Out
390:Gay
351:Gay
187:One
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