710:. The citizens of Lincoln sent Stephen a message complaining about the treatment they were receiving from Ranulf and asking the King to capture the brothers. The King immediately marched on Lincoln. One of his key pretexts was that according to the settlement, Lincoln Castle was to revert to royal ownership and that the half-brothers had reneged on this. He arrived on 6 January 1141 and found the place scantily garrisoned: the citizens of Lincoln admitted him into the city and he immediately laid siege to the castle, captured seventeen knights and began to batter down the garrison with his siege engines.
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153:
817:. The King came with a relief force to Coventry and although wounded in the fighting, drove Ranulf off and seized his hostages, including his nephew Gilbert fitz Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford, whom Stephen refused to release unless Gilbert surrendered his own castles. Gilbert, while agreeing to the condition, revolted as soon as he was at liberty. This action pushed the Clares into a conflict from which they had previously remained aloof.
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38:
749:. The queen's forces surrounded the army of the empress, commanded by Robert, who was captured as a result of deciding to fight his way out of the situation. The magnates following the empress were forced to flee or be taken captive. Earl Ranulf managed to escape and fled back to Chester. Later that year Robert was exchanged for Stephen, who resumed the throne.
793:), did not. Many of the magnates were alarmed when it was discovered that Ranulf wanted the king to take part in a campaign against the Welsh. Ranulf's opponents counselled the king that the earl might be planning treachery since he had offered no hostages or security and could easily be ambushed in Wales. Stephen contrived a quarrel with Ranulf at
809:, revolted as soon as he regained his liberty and "burst into a blind fury of rebellion, scarcely discriminating between friend or foe”. He came with his army to Lincoln to recover the city but failed to break into its north gate and his chief lieutenant was slain in the fighting. Ranulf also tried to recover the castle at
833:. Stephen hurried north with a large force and his opponents dispersed before they could reach the city. The southern portion of the honour of Lancaster (the land between the Ribble and the Mersey) was conceded to Ranulf, who in return resigned his claim on Carlisle. Hence the Angevin cause secured the loyalty of Ranulf.
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Robert), acted as an intermediary as
Phillip had defected to the king. Ranulf came to Stephen at Stamford, repented his previous crimes and was restored to favour. He was allowed to retain Lincoln Castle until he could recover his Norman lands. Ranulf demonstrated his goodwill by helping Stephen to capture
761:
In 1145 (or early 1146) Ranulf switched allegiance from the
Empress Matilda to Stephen. Since 1141 King David had been allied to Matilda, so Ranulf could now take up his quarrel with David of Scotland regarding his northern lands. It is probable that Ranulf's brother-in-law Phillip, (the son of Earl
737:
at which his advisors counselled that he leave a force and depart to safety, but
Stephen disregarded the odds and decided to fight, but was obliged to surrender to Robert. Ranulf took advantage of disarray amongst the king's followers and in the weeks after the fighting managed to take the Earl of
801:
and was arrested and imprisoned in chains until his friends succeeded in coming to terms with the King on 28 August 1146. It was then agreed that the earl should be released, provided he surrendered all the royal lands and castles he had seized (Lincoln included), gave hostages and took a solemn
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In 1144 Stephen attacked Ranulf again by laying siege to
Lincoln Castle. He made preparations for a long siege but abandoned the attempt when eighty of his men were killed whilst working on a siege tower that fell and knocked them into a trench, suffocating them all.
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sent their wives to visit the constable's wife there and then arrived (dressed in ordinary clothes and escorted by three knights), apparently to fetch the ladies. They then seized the weapons in the castle, admitted their own men and ejected the royal garrison.
868:) controlled a large part of the south Midlands. The two earls concluded an elaborate treaty between 1149 and 1153. The Bishops of Chester and Leicester were both entrusted with pledges that were to be surrendered if either party infringed the agreement.
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wine. Three of his men who had drunk the wine died, while Ranulf suffered agonizing pain. A few months later Henry became king and exiled
Peverel from England as punishment. Ranulf succumbed to the poison on 16 December 1153: his son
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To Robert and the other supporters of the
Empress, this was good news, as Ranulf was a major magnate. Robert swiftly raised an army and set out for Lincoln, joining forces with Ranulf on the way. Stephen held a
721:, whose daughter Maud was still besieged in Lincoln, possibly as a deliberate ploy to encourage her father's assistance. In return for Robert's aid, Ranulf agreed to promise fidelity to the Empress Matilda.
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797:, provoked by an advisor who told the earl that the king would not assist him unless he restored all the property he had taken and rendered hostages. The earl refused these terms. He was accused of
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before
Christmas 1140, after making William de Roumare Earl of Lincoln and awarding Ranulf with administrative and military powers over Lincolnshire and the town and castle of
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Richmond's northern castles and capture him when he tried to ambush Ranulf. Richmond was put in chains and tortured until he submitted to Ranulf and did him homage.
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55:
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840:, King Stephen's son. Ranulf assisted Henry, creating a diversion by attacking Lincoln, thus drawing Stephen to Lincoln and allowing Henry to escape.
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met the king of
Scotland and Ranulf at Carlisle, where Ranulf resolved his territorial disputes with Scotland and an agreement was reached to attack
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Stephen had been effectively deposed and
Matilda ruled in his place. In September 1141, Robert of Gloucester and Matilda besieged
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to retake the castle and succeeded when King
Stephen surrendered to him at Lincoln. While Matilda ruled England, Stephen's queen
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and inherited the earldom of Chester in 1128. Three years later he founded an abbey in North Wales, colonised by monks from the
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in 1141, which was retaken by Stephen in a siege in which Ranulf was forced to flee for his life. Ranulf enlisted the help of
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inherited his lands as held in 1135 (when Stephen took the throne), while other honours bestowed upon Ranulf were revoked.
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heard about the plot and persuaded Stephen to escort Henry back to Scotland. Ranulf then used subterfuge to seize
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and the honour of Lancaster, lands that belonged to Earl Ranulf's father and had been surrendered by agreement to
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745:. The queen responded quickly and rushed to Winchester with her own army, commanded by the professional soldier
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Stephen welcomed Ranulf's support but some of the king's supporters, (especially William de Clerfeith,
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625:. When he heard of the concessions made to the Scottish King, Ranulf left Stephen's court in a rage.
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in return for the Earldom of Chester. Ranulf claimed that his father had at that time been
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possibly Ranulf of Chester; fought in the siege of Lisbon; granted the lordship of
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Ranulf, arrested in contravention of the oath which the king had sworn to him at
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and Ranulf planned to overwhelm him on his return to Scotland. Stephen's queen
648:. Ranulf was prepared to revolt in order to win back his lordship of the north.
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392:. His father had begun a new lineage of the earldom of Chester. Ranulf married
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to negotiate treaties that involved granting Ranulf's lands around Carlisle to
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968:"BASINGWERK ABBEY (FLINTS.) AND ITS FOUNDERS: AN EARL, A KING AND A PRINCE*"
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Fox-Davies. Art of Heraldry. Quarterly Arms of Thomas Hussey. fig 261. Q 21.
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Stephen eventually made a pact with Ranulf and his half-brother and left
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632:(1139), Stephen was even more generous to David, granting the Earldom of
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1015: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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594:. On 5 February 1136, Stephen reached Durham with a large force of
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Ranulf managed to escape to his earldom, collect his Cheshire and
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from Miles de Beauchamp and bringing 300 knights to the siege of
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to Ranulf. That year, whilst Ranulf was a guest at the house of
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Lost from England to Scotland along with Carlisle was much of
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In late January 1136, during the first months of the reign of
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417:(1147 – 30 June 1181), married Bertrade de Montfort of Évreux
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He and Maud had at least three children and possibly more:
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by which the Scots were granted the towns of Carlisle and
610:, for the return of Wark, Alnwick, Norham and Newcastle.
384:, who were both significant landowners with considerable
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The coat of arms of Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester
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In 1153 Henry, by then Stephen's accepted heir, granted
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possibly Richard of Chester (died 1170/1175), buried in
447:
678:. Prince Henry was to attend the English court that
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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921:"Ranulf De Gernons, Earl of Chester, 1129–1153"
925:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
820:
426:Beatrice of Chester, married Raoul de Malpas
1031:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
486:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
351:managed to defeat Ranulf and his allies at
866:Waleran de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Worcester
717:retainers and appeal to his father-in-law
666:, named as the future Queen by her father
151:
858:Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester
570:crossed the border into England. He took
550:Learn how and when to remove this message
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
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723:
802:oath not to resist the king in future.
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499:"Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester"
335:. Thereafter, Ranulf allied himself to
71:"Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester"
14:
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884:, his host attempted to kill him with
862:Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick
787:William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel
308:. He was descended from the Counts of
260:Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester
18:Ranulph de Gernon, 2nd Earl of Chester
860:, whose family (including his cousin
844:Treaty with Robert, Earl of Leicester
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415:Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester
248:Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester
177:Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester
484:adding citations to reliable sources
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60:adding citations to reliable sources
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378:Ranulf Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester
306:Ranulf Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester
167:Ranulf Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester
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448:Loss of northern lands to Scotland
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1028:Dictionary of National Biography
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966:Tringham, Nigel (1 June 2021).
47:needs additional citations for
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398:Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester
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339:to further his cause. He took
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376:, in 1099. He was the son of
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441:Richard FitzGilbert de Clare
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882:William Peverel the Younger
783:William Peverel the Younger
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636:(Carlisle, Cumberland,
405:Congregation of Savigny
1101:Anglo-Normans in Wales
919:Cronne, H. A. (1937).
825:In May 1149 the young
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221:Succumbed to poisoning
1111:People of The Anarchy
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674:and her half-brother
753:Defection to Stephen
719:Robert of Gloucester
676:Robert of Gloucester
480:improve this section
435:Afonso I of Portugal
288:(1099–1153), was an
56:improve this article
984:10.16922/whr.30.3.1
684:Matilda of Boulogne
590:and struck towards
588:Newcastle upon Tyne
568:David I of Scotland
382:Lucy of Bolingbroke
368:Ranulf was born in
349:Matilda of Boulogne
321:David I of Scotland
286:4th Earl of Chester
270:Lucy of Bolingbroke
218:Cause of death
1042:Peerage of England
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692:William de Roumare
652:Capture of Lincoln
619:Henry I of England
564:Stephen of England
329:Stephen of England
230:Maud of Gloucester
27:Anglo-Norman baron
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1091:1153 deaths
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931:: 103–134.
795:Northampton
791:Count of Eu
768:Wallingford
638:Westmorland
634:Northumbria
596:mercenaries
443:(1190–1136)
388:within the
163:Predecessor
1080:Categories
1062:1129–1153
897:References
789:and John,
743:Winchester
680:Michaelmas
642:Lancashire
615:Cumberland
510:newspapers
364:Early life
353:Winchester
300:county of
82:newspapers
945:1474-0648
608:Doncaster
467:does not
359:Biography
278:Ranulf II
226:Spouse(s)
173:Successor
112:June 2015
886:poisoned
811:Coventry
807:Stamford
600:Flanders
572:Carlisle
431:Azambuja
422:Coventry
386:autonomy
370:Normandy
333:Scotland
319:In 1136
314:Normandy
298:palatine
251:Beatrice
208:Cheshire
191:Calvados
1019::
953:3678595
838:Eustace
799:treason
764:Bedford
668:Henry I
664:Matilda
580:Alnwick
524:scholar
488:removed
473:sources
372:at the
337:Matilda
302:Chester
296:of the
212:England
96:scholar
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704:London
604:treaty
592:Durham
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310:Bessin
294:honour
266:Mother
256:Father
241:Detail
195:France
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949:JSTOR
872:Death
715:Welsh
708:Derby
598:from
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103:JSTOR
89:books
941:ISSN
891:Hugh
852:and
831:York
640:and
586:and
576:Wark
503:news
471:any
469:cite
394:Maud
380:and
202:Died
186:1099
183:Born
75:news
1025:".
980:doi
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482:by
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312:in
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