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Two-rappen coins were struck until 1974 and withdrawn from circulation in 1978, one-rappen coins continued to be struck until 2006 and were demonetised in 2007, long after they had fallen out of daily use. The 5, 10, and 20 rappen coins are currently in circulation, while the
287:"Art. 1 Amtliche Bezeichnungen und Abkürzungen/Dénominations officielles et abréviations/Denominazioni ufficiali e abbreviazioni SR/RS 941.101 Münzverordnung/Ordonnance sur la monnaie/Ordinanza sulle monete, 12 April 2000 (MünzV/O sur la monnaie/OMon)"
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now minted their own, localised versions of decimal franc, batzen, and rappen currencies, until
Switzerland was again politically unified in 1848 and the modern Swiss franc was issued to replace the local currencies in the Federal Coinage Act of 1850.
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and most of the region's larger cities. After the dissolution of the
Rappenbund in 1584, a number of Swiss states continued to mint rappen within their territories, where they remained in local use until the middle of the 19th century.
219:, a unified currency was needed to standardise the widely differing currencies of the so-far sovereign Swiss states (up to then about 860 different coins had been used in Switzerland). A new
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289:(federal act) (in German, French, and Italian). Berne, Switzerland: Federal Council. 1 January 2019
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in the 13th century featuring an eagle, which later on was interpreted to depict a raven (German
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Der
Rappenmünzbund: eine Studie zur Münz- und Geldgeschichte des oberen Rheintales
202:("Rappen federation"), a union of regional mints formed in 1399 that included the
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and south-western
Germany. As with other German pennies, its half-piece was a
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313:(official site). Berne, Switzerland: Federal Chancellery. 20 September 2017
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In 1798, when
Switzerland was politically unified by the French under the
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395:. Zeitschrift für Archäologie des Mittelalters: Beiheft 19. Bonn 2004.
381:. Zeitschrift für Archäologie des Mittelalters: Beiheft 17. Bonn 2003.
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126:-speaking Switzerland, the modern Swiss currency-unit is called a
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is officially not a 50 rappen coin, but a half-franc coin (see
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La Liberté, 09.01.2009, La fabuleuse histoire du franc suisse.
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region, it was adopted as standard currency in the so-called
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is also used internationally or in languages other than the
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393:Mittelalterliche Münzprägung in Südwestdeutschland
168:The origin of the term can be traced back to the
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360:. Hilterfingen: Helvetische Münzenzeitung, 1969.
308:"Style Guides for English-language translators"
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39:1-Rappen coin has not been valid since 2007.
63:) originally was a variant of the medieval
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191:referring to a "raven"-black horse).
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94:Today, one-hundredth of a
506:Currencies of Switzerland
142:-speaking Switzerland, a
372:Dirham und Rappenpfennig
263:Coins of the Swiss franc
246:Coins of the Swiss franc
158:Swiss national languages
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370:Ilisch, Lutz (Hrsg.):
233:Cantons of Switzerland
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174:Freiburg im Breisgau
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47:Rappenpfennig from
367:. Heidelberg 1901.
358:Der Rappenmünzbund
336:2011-02-22 at the
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342:(in French)
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96:Swiss franc
85:Switzerland
83:, northern
495:Categories
317:2019-07-03
293:2019-07-18
274:References
200:Rappenbund
154:Centime(s)
67:("penny")
51:, ca. 1290
186:homophone
150:centesimi
145:centesimo
138:) and in
391:Band 2,
377:Band 1,
334:Archived
252:See also
136:centimes
75:regions
447:Portals
432:Italian
258:Vreneli
211:History
182:cognate
140:Italian
130:centime
120:Romansh
81:Sundgau
65:Pfennig
426:French
420:German
415:Rappen
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242:füfzgi
229:batzen
189:Rappen
124:French
112:and a
106:German
101:Rappen
89:Haller
77:Alsace
61:Rappen
57:Rappen
473:Money
311:(PDF)
148:(pl.
134:(pl.
122:. In
59:(pl.
37:Swiss
25:Swiss
429:and
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397:ISBN
383:ISBN
178:Rabe
164:Name
108:and
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35:The
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