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and a counter-offensive by government forces opened the second phase of the Battle of Ra's Lanuf. After heavy bombardment from air, land, and sea, the government forces retook the city on 10 March. On 27 March rebels retook control of Ra's Lanuf as part of a rapid advance as 24 hours earlier they had
465:
Ra's Lanuf is to be a station on the new national railway system of Libya. In addition it is to be a construction base for the section to be built by
Russian engineers, with a port for the delivery of supplies. The port will be connected to the base by a 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) branch line.
352:
The town's structure was based on a functional hierarchy, containing three centers forming public zones with community facilities extending to the
Mediterranean coast; these were in turn surrounded by high-rise housing blocks. A pedestrian route links different public, commercial, and recreational
348:
and Ras Lanuf Higher
Committee to accommodate employees of the nearby oil industries, and envisaged for 40,000 inhabitants. The general design of the town layout was to be linear, following the coast and allowing extensive views and easy physical connection with the sea from all parts of town.
384:, but within a matter of days rebel forces retreated from the city once more in the face of a new government counter-offensive. On 23 August, rebels recaptured Ra's Lanuf from government loyalists and continued their advance towards
279:. Additionally, the city houses the Ra's Lanuf petrochemical complex – a major oil terminal – and oil pipelines: the Amal–Ra's Lanuf, the Messla–Ra's Lanuf, and the Defa-Ra's Lanuf pipeline.
354:
455:
Ra's Lanuf is the terminus of the 251 km (156 mi) Defa-Ra's Lanuf oil pipeline and the 427 km (265 mi) Majid-Nafora-Amal-Ra's Lanuf oil pipeline.
801:
437:
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in the night of 1 April 1941 Allied bomber aircraft heavily attacked German/Italian motor transport at Ra's Lanuf and destroyed many vehicles.
272:
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has a capacity of 220,000 barrels per day (35,000 m/d). It is a part of larger petrochemical complex consisting of an
167:
371:
On 4 March 2011 after heavy fighting, anti-Gaddafi Libyan rebels captured Ra's Lanuf. The rebel advance was halted in the
1220:
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plant, plant utilities, and the Port of Ra's Lanuf. The Port of Ra's Lanuf consists of a small harbor, operated by the
877:
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408:
under Italy after 1934, then occupied by the
British as again part of Tripolitania. In 1983 it became part of the
944:
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878:"North Africa Pipelines map - Crude Oil (petroleum) pipelines - Natural Gas pipelines - Products pipelines"
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611:"North Africa Pipelines map - Crude Oil (petroleum) pipelines – Natural Gas pipelines – Products pipelines"
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444:. Its primary activities include loading crude oil and oil products. It has a maximum
341:
570:"Ra's al Unūf: Libya, name, administrative division, geographic coordinates and map"
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545:"Ra's Lānūf: Libya, name, administrative division, geographic coordinates and map"
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Libya Energy Data, Statistics and
Analysis: Oil, Gas, Electricity, Coal
487:
301:
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304:, while others place Arae Philaenorum near Ra's Lanuf, and the modern
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392:. However, sporadic fighting continued in Ra's Lanuf into September.
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of 22 meters and is about 385 kilometres (239 mi) west of the
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Ra's Lanuf is an import center for the petrochemical industry. The
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facilities to residential areas. The project was carried out by
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refining capacity of 220,000 bbl/d (35,000 m/d). The
155:
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296:. The traditional western boundary of the Pentapolis lay at
808:. Istanbul, Turkey. Reuters. 23 August 2011. Archived from
204:
917:
644:
Goodchild, R. G. (1 January 1951). "Boreum of
Cyrenaica".
907:
216:
210:
196:
187:
824:"Libya conflict: Nato jets hit Gaddafi Sirte bunker"
232:
201:
190:
725:"Libyan rebels take oil town of Ras Lanuf – rebels"
207:
777:"Rebels take Ras Lanuf, Brega, Uqayla, Bin Jawad"
300:. Some historians claim it is 40 km west of
1182:
1072:
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344:program for Ra's Lanuf was initiated by the
312:stood here before its destruction in 1973.
273:Ra's Lanuf Oil & Gas Processing Company
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945:
931:
842:"Libya's new leader calls for civil state"
469:
643:
462:(Code:HLNF) and Matratin (Code:FR3803).
320:On 3 April 1941 there was a British war
335:
1183:
852:from the original on 10 November 2011.
508:(128.7 nmi (238.4 km) south)
1060:
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774:
750:"Rebel forces retreat from Ras Lanuf"
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514:(84.1 nmi (155.8 km) south)
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412:. Since 1987, it has been under the
502:(42.8 nmi (79.3 km) east)
496:(36.1 nmi (66.9 km) east)
490:(36.0 nmi (66.7 km) east)
484:(20.0 nmi (37.0 km) west)
478:(13.1 nmi (24.3 km) west)
360:
229:
13:
1206:Populated places in Sirte District
275:, a subsidiary of the state-owned
14:
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1211:Populated coastal places in Libya
896:
700:. ArchNet Library. Archived from
598:Energy Information Administration
292:Ras Lanouf was part of the Greek
53:
989:
954:
802:"Rebels take Ras Lanuf oil port"
723:Abbas, Mohammed (4 March 2011).
355:Devecon Engineers and Architects
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45:
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856:
834:
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376:retaken the strategic towns of
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259:. The town is also home to the
1196:Port cities and towns in Libya
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1:
458:Ra's Lanuf has two airports:
775:Brown, Ben (27 March 2011).
646:The Journal of Roman Studies
450:Benina International Airport
287:
263:, completed in 1984, with a
7:
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340:Beginning in 1984, a major
310:arch featuring the Philaeni
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18:Town in Tripolitania, Libya
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1221:Ports and harbors of Libya
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404:, Ra's Lanuf was part of
396:Administrative governance
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880:. Theodora.com/pipelines
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277:National Oil Corporation
918:http://www.RasLanuf.com
683:4 April 1941 quoted in
525:List of cities in Libya
470:Nearby cities and towns
913:Libya: Country Profile
615:Theodora.com/pipelines
1167:30.58667°N 18.41194°E
848:. 13 September 2011.
687:4 April 2011 page 28.
326:North Africa Campaign
94:30.58667°N 18.41194°E
634:Müller, Geogr (l.c.)
367:Battle of Ra's Lanuf
336:Growth under Gaddafi
1163: /
600:(EIA) July 24, 2007
426:Ra's Lanuf Refinery
373:Battle of Bin Jawad
294:Pentapolis colonies
271:is operated by the
261:Ra's Lanuf Refinery
90: /
1172:30.58667; 18.41194
999:Towns and villages
812:on 24 August 2011.
574:Geographical Names
549:Geographical Names
410:Bin Jawad District
168:License Plate Code
99:30.58667; 18.41194
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830:. 26 August 2011.
342:urban development
247:town in northern
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66:Location in Libya
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1087:Libyan Oil-ports
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756:. 10 March 2011
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704:on 25 May 2011
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402:Ottoman Empire
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75:Coordinates:
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1216:Tripolitania
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903:GPCO Website
882:. Retrieved
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810:the original
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702:the original
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494:Qaryat Bishr
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457:
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434:polyethylene
423:
406:Tripolitania
399:
370:
351:
339:
330:World War II
324:that in the
319:
316:World War II
291:
269:oil refinery
257:Tripolitania
241:Ra’s al-Unūf
240:
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178:
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132:Tripolitania
15:
1170: /
1117:Ez Zweitina
708:22 February
97: /
1185:Categories
1158:18°24′43″E
1155:30°35′12″N
1107:Ra's Lanuf
1031:Ra's Lanuf
1006:Abu Qurayn
846:Al Jazeera
754:Al Jazeera
488:El Agheila
400:Under the
322:communiqué
302:El Agheila
235:Raʾs Lānūf
85:18°24′43″E
82:30°35′12″N
1191:Ras Lanuf
1011:Bin Jawad
652:: 11–16.
482:Bin Jawad
432:plant, a
386:Bin Jawad
288:Classical
265:crude oil
251:, on the
230:راس لانوف
179:Ras Lanuf
151:Time zone
60:Ras Lanuf
28:راس لانوف
25:Ras Lanuf
1021:Nofaliya
850:Archived
828:BBC News
786:27 March
760:10 March
734:27 March
519:See also
430:ethylene
382:Ajdabiya
243:)) is a
239:, also:
139:District
1041:'Uwayja
972:Capital
884:5 April
729:Reuters
620:5 March
579:5 March
554:5 March
420:Economy
306:Italian
283:History
110:Country
1138:Zawiya
1133:Tobruk
1046:Buerat
1016:Harawa
666:298094
664:
512:Marada
226:Arabic
128:Region
119:
1126:Other
1112:Brega
1102:Sidra
1036:Sidra
980:Sirte
965:Libya
662:JSTOR
531:Notes
506:Zella
500:Brega
476:Sidra
446:draft
442:RASCO
390:Sirte
378:Brega
346:Brega
249:Libya
156:UTC+2
144:Sirte
122:Libya
886:2011
788:2011
762:2011
736:2011
710:2011
622:2011
581:2011
556:2011
440:and
388:and
380:and
35:Town
654:doi
328:in
255:in
160:EET
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217:f
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208:ˈ
205:ə
202:l
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181:(
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158:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
