285:
1498:
420:
promptly attacked
Cilicia, and Raymond-Roupen may have been asked to assist his granduncle. Their relationship, however, deteriorated and Raymond-Roupen intended to capture Leo. The latter was warned by the Templars and escaped to Cilicia. Without Leo's backing, Raymond-Roupen could not hold Antioch.
411:
Raymond-Roupen found new allies in the
Hospitallers and Antiochene noblemen, including the leader of the commune, by promising grants of land. In this too he was supported by Leo. In early 1216, Antioch was finally occupied. Raymond-Roupen and Leo entered the city on 14 February, while Bohemond was
428:
In 1219, the burghers and noblemen of
Antioch rose up and persuaded Bohemond to return. On his uncle's arrival, Raymond-Roupen sought refuge in the citadel but then fled to Cilicia. He left the citadel in the hands of the Hospitallers, earning their friendship.
292:
Bohemond sent his widowed daughter-in-law back to
Cilicia along with his newborn grandson, either to ensure their safety or to remove the grandson from succession in favor of a son by his latest marriage. The two arrived just in time for the
359:, Bohemond suddenly appeared in Antioch in late 1198, ejected his father and had the commune swear allegiance to himself as the future prince. The Antiochene clergy too abandoned Raymond-Roupen's cause after Leo fell out with
375:
When
Bohemond III died in April 1201, Bohemond IV had no difficulty establishing himself as Prince of Antioch. Many noblemen who had favored Raymond-Roupen fled to Sis. Leo laid siege to the city of Antioch, starting the
484:
Raymond-Roupen died in a
Cilician prison in 1221 or 1222. He was in his mid-twenties. Isabella and Bohemond were left to reign uncontested in Cilicia and Antioch, respectively, and shortly thereafter Bohemond's son
437:
Once ousted from
Antioch, Raymond-Roupen sought shelter with Leo in Cilicia. His granduncle was on his deathbed, however, and decided to disinherit Raymond-Roupen in favor of his infant daughter
456:
Raymond-Roupen's chances of winning the
Cilician throne seemed good: he had the support of his mother, Alice; of some Cilician nobles; of the Hospitallers; of the papacy and of the papal legate
441:. Prince Bohemond IV's restoration, followed by King Leo I's death in May 1219, thus ended Raymond-Roupen's prospects of ruling Antioch. Raymond-Roupen instead rose to claim Cilicia, as did
1414:
214:
ended with Leo's death in 1219, shortly before
Raymond-Roupen was ousted from Antioch. He then pursued his claim to Cilicia, which Leo had unexpectedly willed to his daughter
425:
in 1218 but found himself lacking resources, as the principality had been devastated by the war. An increase of taxation made him unpopular among his subjects.
327:
to
Antioch, where he compelled Bohemond III to summon his vassals and have Raymond-Roupen recognized as his heir apparent. Bohemond III's eldest surviving son,
1533:
1407:
453:
ruled that Stephanie or her son by John should succeed King Leo, but both mother and child died soon after. Honorius then ruled in favor of Raymond-Roupen.
489:
became king by marrying Isabella, but met a similar fate. Honorius and Pelagius decided not to put forward the claims of Raymond-Roupen's young daughters,
476:, regent for Queen Isabella, quickly marched to their stronghold. After a three-month siege, Tarsus was captured together with Raymond-Roupen and Alice.
1589:
1400:
273:, which favored Bohemond III's surviving children. Raymond-Roupen's grandfather was elderly and unlikely to live until Raymond-Roupen reached the
1594:
468:
in the summer of 1220 to consult with Pelagius in person, after which he invaded Cilicia with his mother. They established themselves in
1508:
206:
to Cilicia and pressed his claim to Antioch. In 1211 Raymond-Roupen was crowned junior king of Cilicia, and was finally installed as
17:
1185:
Hardwicke, Mary Nickerson (1969). "The Crusader States, 1192–1243". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Wolff, Robert Lee; Hazard, Harry (eds.).
1584:
1432:
1234:
1213:
408:. The following year, when he was about to reach the age of majority, Raymond-Roupen was sent by Leo to plunder Antioch.
1553:
1277:
1256:
1194:
1175:
377:
211:
1523:
1269:
Armenia Christiana: Armenian Religious Identity and the Churches of Constantinople and Rome (4th-15th century)
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191:
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1528:
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364:
1366:
490:
131:
63:
1467:
1424:
592:
258:
242:
187:
1462:
1223:
Jotischky, Andrew (2016). Kedar, Benjamin Z.; Phillips, Jonathan; Riley-Smith, Jonathan (eds.).
1518:
1487:
1472:
1447:
1375:
1352:
1342:
1325:
734:
570:
473:
328:
320:, and made it his principal mission to secure his grandnephew's succession to Antioch as well.
298:
249:. The idea failed when Raymond died in early 1197, leaving Alice pregnant. She gave birth to a
199:
81:
56:
284:
1482:
1442:
1224:
727:
392:, favored Raymond-Roupen but declined to intervene. Leo arranged for Raymond-Roupen to marry
313:
360:
1579:
1574:
1452:
706:
446:
8:
1457:
1392:
1384:
713:
344:
336:
215:
1497:
1204:
Burgtorf, Jochen (2016). "The Antiochene war of succession". In Boas, Adrian J. (ed.).
457:
356:
324:
270:
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207:
183:
143:
118:
38:
412:
absent. Raymond-Roupen was consecrated as Prince of Antioch by the Latin Patriarch,
1543:
720:
397:
393:
352:
317:
231:
203:
163:
111:
1267:
1249:
A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades
1244:
699:
442:
340:
302:
274:
469:
413:
389:
250:
246:
1568:
461:
262:
254:
417:
310:
401:
195:
294:
239:
265:, but this principle was not upheld in the Latin East. Instead, the
1187:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311
465:
416:, and received the submission of the nobility and the commune. The
306:
278:
138:
194:. His succession in Antioch was prevented by his paternal uncle
422:
218:
on his deathbed, but was defeated and imprisoned until death.
400:, in 1210. On 15 August 1211, Raymond-Roupen was crowned as
1072:
1070:
1057:
1055:
1053:
339:
given to Raymond-Roupen. Having secured the support of the
266:
1422:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1112:
1110:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
905:
903:
234:, was arranged in 1195 to end the hostilities between the
971:
969:
954:
316:. Leo, who had no sons, recognized Raymond-Roupen as his
1067:
1050:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
1189:. The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 522–554.
1134:
1122:
1107:
1082:
1029:
1005:
993:
900:
493:
and Eschiva, who were taken by their mother to Cyprus.
981:
966:
915:
182:; 1198 – 1219 or 1221/1222) was a member of the
1017:
932:
930:
879:
867:
942:
472:, where they waited for help from the Hospitallers.
1208:. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 196–211.
370:
927:
305:. The ceremony was combined with Raymond-Roupen's
1566:
281:likely if Raymond-Roupen were to succeed him.
1408:
288:Cilicia (Little Armenia) and Antioch-Tripoli
277:, making an undesirable Armenian-dominated
1415:
1401:
226:The marriage of Raymond-Roupen's parents,
1272:. Kraków: Jagiellonian University Press.
1222:
1184:
1076:
1061:
909:
404:of Cilicia, with a crown sent by Emperor
221:
1590:Kings of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
1243:
1203:
1149:
1128:
1116:
1101:
1044:
1011:
999:
987:
975:
960:
921:
894:
873:
396:, Amalric's daughter and sister of King
283:
14:
1567:
1265:
1170:. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press.
1023:
948:
1396:
1229:. Vol. 7. Taylor & Francis.
1165:
936:
853:
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561:
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515:
513:
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509:
507:
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503:
464:in Egypt. Raymond-Roupen traveled to
323:Conrad of Wittelsbach traveled from
1595:Military personnel killed in action
445:, husband of Leo's elder daughter,
24:
1496:
421:He helped the Hospitallers occupy
25:
1611:
432:
309:, and both were performed by the
253:, Raymond-Roupen. The infant was
378:War of the Antiochene Succession
371:War of the Antiochene Succession
212:War of the Antiochene Succession
1585:13th-century princes of Antioch
1168:The Cilician Kingdom of Armenia
198:, but his maternal great-uncle
186:who claimed the thrones of the
1251:. Cambridge University Press.
496:
124:
13:
1:
861:
331:, who was already ruling the
479:
335:, immediately denounced the
154:Raymond IV, Count of Tripoli
7:
236:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
192:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
10:
1616:
1266:Stopka, Krzysztof (2016).
1158:
365:Latin Patriarch of Antioch
247:unite them under one ruler
1507:
1494:
1431:
1381:
1364:
1349:
1339:
1330:
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521:
159:
149:
137:
117:
107:
99:
91:
87:
77:
69:
62:
52:
44:
37:
32:
18:Raymond-Roupen of Antioch
1367:King of Armenian Cilicia
1166:Boase, T. S. R. (1978).
64:King of Armenian Cilicia
1425:Principality of Antioch
593:Bohemond III of Antioch
259:Bohemond III of Antioch
243:Principality of Antioch
188:Principality of Antioch
1501:
735:Bohemond IV of Antioch
474:Constantine of Baberon
460:, who was leading the
289:
222:Succession uncertainty
1500:
728:Raymond IV of Tripoli
582:Roupen III of Armenia
314:Conrad of Wittelsbach
287:
707:Stephanie of Armenia
164:Alice, Lady of Toron
132:Maria, Lady of Toron
714:Isabella of Armenia
355:merchants, and the
345:Knights Hospitaller
337:oaths of allegiance
257:to his grandfather
1502:
1206:The Crusader World
458:Pelagius of Albano
361:Peter of Angoulême
357:Commune of Antioch
297:of Alice's uncle,
290:
271:proximity of blood
245:and to eventually
228:Raymond of Antioch
202:recognized him as
1600:House of Poitiers
1562:
1561:
1391:
1390:
1382:Succeeded by
1362:
1340:Succeeded by
1333:Prince of Antioch
1297:House of Poitiers
1236:978-1-351-98557-4
1215:978-0-415-82494-1
963:, p. 99-100.
859:
858:
451:Pope Honorius III
386:King of Jerusalem
333:County of Tripoli
208:Prince of Antioch
184:House of Poitiers
169:
168:
144:House of Poitiers
39:Prince of Antioch
27:Prince of Antioch
16:(Redirected from
1607:
1433:Reigning princes
1417:
1410:
1403:
1394:
1393:
1356:
1350:Preceded by
1323:Preceded by
1313:
1306:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1262:
1245:Runciman, Steven
1240:
1219:
1200:
1181:
1153:
1147:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1105:
1099:
1080:
1074:
1065:
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1048:
1042:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
979:
973:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
925:
919:
913:
907:
898:
892:
877:
871:
721:Alice of Armenia
571:Leo I of Armenia
501:
500:
398:Hugh I of Cyprus
318:heir presumptive
232:Alice of Armenia
204:heir presumptive
200:Leo I of Cilicia
128:
112:Helvis of Cyprus
30:
29:
21:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1511:
1509:Titular princes
1503:
1492:
1435:
1427:
1423:Princes of the
1421:
1387:
1372:
1370:
1355:
1345:
1336:
1328:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1292:Raymond-Roupen
1286:
1280:
1259:
1237:
1216:
1197:
1178:
1161:
1156:
1148:
1135:
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1123:
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943:
935:
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920:
916:
908:
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872:
868:
864:
700:John of Brienne
499:
482:
443:John of Brienne
435:
373:
341:Knights Templar
303:king of Cilicia
301:, as the first
275:age of majority
224:
122:
121:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1505:
1504:
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1493:
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1490:
1485:
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1478:Raymond-Roupen
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1429:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1378:as senior king
1363:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1318:Regnal titles
1315:
1314:
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1241:
1235:
1220:
1214:
1201:
1195:
1182:
1176:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1152:, p. 203.
1133:
1131:, p. 165.
1121:
1119:, p. 164.
1106:
1104:, p. 171.
1081:
1079:, p. 540.
1077:Hardwicke 1969
1066:
1064:, p. 538.
1062:Hardwicke 1969
1049:
1047:, p. 202.
1028:
1026:, p. 149.
1016:
1014:, p. 208.
1004:
1002:, p. 101.
992:
990:, p. 200.
980:
978:, p. 100.
965:
953:
951:, p. 131.
941:
926:
924:, p. 199.
914:
912:, p. 243.
910:Jotischky 2016
899:
878:
865:
863:
860:
857:
855:
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839:Raymond-Roupen
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481:
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434:
433:Cilician claim
431:
414:Peter of Ivrea
372:
369:
269:passed by the
251:posthumous son
223:
220:
172:Raymond-Roupen
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35:
34:
33:Raymond-Roupen
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9:
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4:
3:
2:
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1279:9788323395553
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1258:0-521-06163-6
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1196:0-299-04844-6
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1188:
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1177:0-7073-0145-9
1173:
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1164:
1163:
1151:
1150:Burgtorf 2016
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1130:
1129:Runciman 1989
1125:
1118:
1117:Runciman 1989
1113:
1111:
1103:
1102:Runciman 1989
1098:
1096:
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1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1078:
1073:
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1063:
1058:
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1054:
1046:
1045:Burgtorf 2016
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1025:
1020:
1013:
1012:Burgtorf 2016
1008:
1001:
1000:Runciman 1989
996:
989:
988:Burgtorf 2016
984:
977:
976:Runciman 1989
972:
970:
962:
961:Runciman 1989
957:
950:
945:
939:, p. 19.
938:
933:
931:
923:
922:Burgtorf 2016
918:
911:
906:
904:
897:, p. 99.
896:
895:Runciman 1989
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
876:, p. 89.
875:
874:Runciman 1989
870:
866:
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807:
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1580:1219 deaths
1575:1198 births
1534:Philippe II
1519:Bohemond VI
1512:(1268–1457)
1488:Bohemond VI
1473:Bohemond IV
1448:Bohemond II
1436:(1098–1268)
1343:Bohemond IV
1326:Bohemond IV
1024:Stopka 2016
949:Stopka 2016
497:Family tree
402:junior king
196:Bohemond IV
78:Senior king
57:Bohemond IV
1569:Categories
1483:Bohemond V
1443:Bohemond I
1337:1216–1219
937:Boase 1978
862:References
295:coronation
1453:Constance
1371:1211–1219
1312:1221/1222
480:Aftermath
447:Stephanie
103:1221/1222
73:1211–1219
48:1216–1219
1554:John III
1539:Margaret
1385:Isabella
1247:(1989).
1226:Crusades
466:Damietta
439:Isabella
329:Bohemond
238:and the
216:Isabella
1549:John II
1463:Raynald
1458:Raymond
1159:Sources
406:Otto IV
382:Amalric
349:Genoese
307:baptism
279:regency
125:more...
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470:Tarsus
423:Jableh
394:Helvis
390:Cyprus
347:, the
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174:(also
160:Mother
150:Father
108:Spouse
1529:Lucia
1376:Leo I
1374:with
1353:Leo I
1310:Died:
1303:Born:
491:Maria
353:Pisan
299:Leo I
267:fiefs
240:Latin
139:House
119:Issue
82:Leo I
70:Reign
53:Rival
45:Reign
1305:1198
1274:ISBN
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