515:(English: "Snail"), a Council of Good Government, and a Rebel Autonomous Zapatista Municipality (MAREZ). The Zapatistas credited this growth primarily to the efforts of "women, men, children, and elders of the Zapatista bases of support" and secondarily to a backfiring counter-insurgency strategy of the Mexican state, which "generate conflict and demoralization" among non-Zapatistas. Eleven new Centers of Autonomous Resistance and Zapatista Rebellion (CRAREZ) were declared; specifically, four new autonomous municipalities and seven new Caracoles (each accompanied by a Council of Good Government). This raised the total number of Caracoles from five to twelve, and brought the total number of autonomous Zapatistas centers to 43, including 27 original autonomous Zapatista municipalities, 5 original Caracoles, and the 11 autonomous Zapatista centers newly declared.
65:
1278:. According to Mexican anthropologist Gaspar Morquecho, the Zapatistas had also become "increasingly isolated", cutting ties with other organisations. Morquecho claimed this had caused many in the younger generation to leave the Zapatista municipalities, in order to seek work or education. Moises promised that future statements would clarify the reasons for the decision, as well as details on the restructuring of "Zapatista autonomy". The statement also stated the Zapatistas' intention to celebrate the 30th anniversary of their uprising, inviting people to come, while also warning that Chiapas was no longer safe.
1078:
94:
1193:
around what seems like half the inhabitants of this particular region of the jungle, the community of
Roberto Arenas is notified about the eligibility of their request. It’s a process similar to what happens anywhere in the world at a local council level, except for one significant difference: the state authorities have no involvement whatsoever; this is an autonomous process overseen by the communities’ people. There is no separation between who is governed and who is governing—they are one and the same.
1042:
77:
1202:
washing area. We earmark a bag of cement—the very last one—for the later construction of a large concrete washbasin. The day is punctuated by minor moments of crisis—people coming up and saying that the water isn’t arriving to their house—but it is usually just a blocked pipe or a faulty connection. Really, the system is almost flawless and works perfectly fine; it’s been an exemplary project.
1243:". The Zapatistas reported that the cartels, which they linked with the Mexican government, had carried out "road blockades, robberies, kidnappings, extortion, forced recruitment, shootouts" in the region. The statement described the cities of Chiapas as being in "complete chaos", and that many (including
1192:
The good government committee of the autonomous municipality refer the case to their elected water commission and the options are weighed. The commission consults various parties including the local EZLN commander and clandestine committee members, and so, in the end, after the issue has been bandied
531:
On 1 January 1994, thousands of EZLN members occupied towns and cities in
Chiapas, burning down police stations, occupying government buildings, and skirmishing with the Mexican army. The EZLN demanded "work, land, housing, food, health care, education, independence, freedom, democracy, justice, and
1211:
In early
November 2023, a communique signed by Subcomandante Moises announced the dissolution of the Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities, along with their Councils of Good Government. The announcement declared that, effective immediately, all positions and documents related to the MAREZ would
1170:
In
Oventic, there was a small yet seemingly fully-functional medical clinic, which appeared to offer basic healthcare. A sign on the door said general consultations, gynecology, optometry and laboratory services were all available five days a week. Emergency services were available 24 hours, seven
1201:
We’re getting lots of little bits and pieces done, fine tuning this and that. Helping people construct their family tap stands, digging here and there, testing the pressure, tightening valves. A group of women come together during the morning to put together a tap stand for the collective clothes
1157:
The manufacture and consumption of alcohol has been banned, which is directly linked to the reduction in many illnesses and infections including ulcers, cirrhosis, malnutrition, and surgical wounds. Banning the consumption of alcohol was a collective decision. Nayely, a
Zapatista representative,
518:
In
November 2023, after increased cartel violence, the EZLN announced the reorganization of Zapatista autonomy and dissolution of the MAREZ, with only the Caracoles remaining open to locals. Later that month, they announced the reorganisation of the MAREZ into thousands of "Local Autonomous
1146:
service which is provided free of charge. However, patients still have to pay for medications to cover restocking costs. The
Zapatistas built two new hospitals and 18 health clinics in the region by the mid-1990s. One 2014 study indicated the following achievements in Zapatista healthcare:
1281:
In the middle of the month, EZLN issued a declaration that announced the new structure for the autonomous region. The new structure is more decentralized and would replace the previously dissolved
Municipalities, allowing the base communities to better unite and act.
492:) and their main objectives were to promote education and health in their territories. They also fought for land rights, labor and trade, housing, and fuel-supply issues, promoting arts (especially indigenous language and traditions), and administering justice.
2476:
Chabot, Sean; Vinthagen, Stellan (2020). "One no against violence, many yeses beyond violence: Zapatista dignity, autonomy, counter-conduct". In
Jackson, Richard; Llewellyn, Joseph; Manawaroa Leonard, Griffin; Gnoth, Aidan; Karena, Tong (eds.).
1121:
After the dissolution of the MAREZ, Subcomandante Moises said in an official statement that the
Caracoles (Zapatista community centres) would continue providing their services to locals, but would be "closed to outsiders".
548:(English: "snails" or "seashells"). Before that, the Neo-Zapatistas used the title of Aguascalientes after the site of the EZLN-organized National Democratic Convention on 8 August 1994; this name alluded to the
1274:
According to the statement, the decision to dissolve the MAREZ had been discussed for months prior to the announcement. It has been speculated that the decision had been taken due to the upcoming
2060:
1154:
In regions where there were previously significantly high rates of death during childbirth, there has now been a period of eight years or more where no maternal deaths have been recorded.
1212:
be considered invalid. The statement clarified that the Caracoles (Zapatista community centres) would continue providing their services to locals, but would be "closed to outsiders".
3570:
2731:
Stahler-Sholk, Richard (2014). "Mexico: Autonomy, Collective Identity, and the Zapatista Social Movement". In Stahler-Sholk, Richard; Vanden, Harry E.; Becker, Marc (eds.).
1180:
Many Zapatista communities are in rural areas with little access to running water. Projects were undertaken to supply Zapatista communities with fresh water. In one case,
2104:
495:
On 17 August 2019, the Zapatistas announced a significant increase of autonomous municipalities, and a new term for centers of Zapatista autonomy. In most cases these
2173:
1267:, which had deployed thousands of troops to the region, had not combatted criminal violence; they claimed that the Mexican state's troops were only there to prevent
936:
3486:
2928:
3848:
1045:
The sign reads (top): "You are in Zapatista rebel territory. Here the people rule and the government obeys." Bottom: "North Zone. Council of Good Government.
3863:
1188:
community, built its own water service with the help of solidarity activists. Such projects were coordinated democratically. An account by Ramor Ryan noted:
176:
2850:
3843:
3563:
1171:
days a week. They appeared to have a shiny new ambulance at their disposal. Other services offered a few days a week included dentistry and ultrasounds.
2008:
1615:
1089:
each consisted of around 300 families in which anyone over the age of twelve could participate in decision-making. These assemblies strove to reach a
1292:
1410:
3285:
Mora, Mariana (2007). "Zapatista Anticapitalist Politics and the "Other Campaign": Learning from the Struggle for Indigenous Rights and Autonomy".
1181:
3868:
3556:
2579:
Halkin, Alexandra (2008). "Outside the Indigenous Lens: Zapatistas and Autonomous Videomaking". In Wilson, Pamela; Stewart, Michelle (eds.).
1620:
2202:
1714:
3000:"Rural democratization and decentralization at the state/society interface: What counts as 'local' government in the mexican countryside?"
1558:
3359:
Reyes, Alvaro; Kaufman, Mara (2011). "Sovereignty, Indigeneity, Territory: Zapatista Autonomy and the New Practices of Decolonization".
2371:
1589:
3873:
1163:
3638:
1268:
457:(EZLN) does not hold formal political power in Zapatista governance. According to its constitution, no commander or member of the
3853:
3447:
1643:
3579:
2775:
2744:
2713:
2680:
2645:
2620:
2513:
2490:
2466:
2427:
2321:
2148:
1962:
1756:
1719:
1515:
1352:
1098:
454:
1881:
64:
2184:
1510:
1151:
In 2005, 84.2% of Zapatista children were fully vaccinated, while that figure stood at 74.8% in pro-government communities.
2698:
Speed, Shannon (2014). "Zapatista Autonomy, Local Governance, and an Organic Theory of Rights". In Warrior, Robert (ed.).
1373:
1097:. The communities formed a federation with other communities to create an autonomous municipality, which formed further
3858:
3141:
Guillén, Diana (2017). "Societies in Movement vs. Institutional Continuities? Insights from the Zapatista Experience".
532:
peace" in their communities. The Zapatistas seized over a million acres from large landowners during their revolution.
44:
3671:
2594:
2553:
1802:
3322:
Mora, Mariana (2015). "The Politics of Justice: Zapatista Autonomy at the Margins of the Neoliberal Mexican State".
2926:
Earle, Duncan; Simonelli, Jeanne (2004). "The Zapatistas and Global Civil Society: Renegotiating the Relationship".
1835:"Los Aguascalientes: Centros Culturales en el Corazón de la Selva Lacandona y en las montañas y rincones zapatistas"
1446:
2061:"Asà fue como el EZLN perdió el control de municipios autónomos en Chiapas frente al CJNG y el Cártel de Sinaloa"
1917:
1215:
Although he did not describe specific reasons for the dissolution, Moises cited rising cartel violence along the
2445:
Cerullo, Margaret (2009). "The Zapatistas Other Politics: The Subjects Of Autonomy". In Fasenfest, David (ed.).
3004:
2545:
2419:
1954:
1794:
1101:
with other municipalities to create a region. Each community had three main administrative structures: (1) the
3600:
2276:
1395:
1322:
1275:
1236:
1130:
The Zapatistas run hundreds of schools with thousands of teachers. They are modeled around the principles of
1244:
1028:
3180:
549:
540:
Since 2003, the Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities (MAREZ) coordinated in very small groups called
3761:
1216:
272:
2961:
Forbis, Melissa M. (2016). "After autonomy: the zapatistas, insurgent indigeneity, and decolonization".
3511:
Zugman, Kara (2005). "Autonomy in a Poetic Voice: Zapatistas and Political Organizing in Los Angeles".
3400:
Stahler-Sholk, Richard (2007). "Resisting Neoliberal Homogenization: The Zapatista Autonomy Movement".
2207:
1922:
1332:
1134:
in which students and communities collectively decide on school curriculum and students aren't graded.
469:
3043:"Grassroots innovation for the pluriverse: evidence from Zapatismo and autonomous Zapatista education"
3041:
Maldonado-Villalpando, Erandi; Paneque-Gálvez, Jaime; Demaria, Federico; Napoletano, Brian M. (2022).
1090:
465:
3361:
3256:
3102:
González Casanova, Pablo (2005). "The Zapatista "caracoles": Networks of resistance and autonomy".
2502:
Autonomy Is in Our Hearts: Zapatista Autonomous Government through the Lens of the Tsotsil Language
3254:
Mora, Mariana (2003). "The Imagination to Listen: Reflections on a Decade of Zapatista Struggle".
2802:
Chatterton, Paul; Ryan, Ramor (2008). "¡Ya Basta! The Zapatista struggle for autonomy revisited".
3104:
2736:
2105:"El EZLN anuncia la desaparición de su estructura civil: "Las ciudades de Chiapas están en caos""
1337:
1264:
1252:
523:" (CGAZ) and zone-wide "Assemblies of Collectives of Zapatista Autonomous Governments" (ACGAZ).
2667:
Zapatista Spring: Anatomy of a Rebel Water Project & the Lessons of International Solidarity
2308:
Zapatista Spring: Anatomy of a Rebel Water Project & the Lessons of International Solidarity
3684:
3677:
3665:
3548:
3484:
van der Haar, Gemma (2004). "The Zapatista Uprising and the Struggle for Indigenous Autonomy".
3445:
Stahler-Sholk, Richard (2010). "The Zapatista Social Movement: Innovation and Sustainability".
1077:
419:
633:
2637:
2586:
1748:
1692:
1317:
1302:
1143:
1054:
3626:
2664:
2411:
2305:
1946:
905:
Distribution of Centers of Autonomous Resistance and Zapatista Rebellion (CRAREZ) locations
447:
3728:
3054:
2813:
2531:
1780:
1131:
879:
1447:""We don't need permission to be free": Women Zapatistas and the "modernization" of NAFTA"
8:
3723:
2410:
Barmeyer, Niels (2009). "Who is Running the Show? The Workings of Zapatista Government".
1945:
Barmeyer, Niels (2009). "Who is Running the Show? The Workings of Zapatista Government".
1559:"Mexico's Zapatista rebel movement says it is dissolving its 'autonomous municipalities'"
1046:
729:
686:
3058:
2817:
2665:
2346:
2306:
3643:
3621:
3536:
3499:
3472:
3433:
3425:
3347:
3310:
3273:
3242:
3205:
3166:
3129:
3085:
3042:
3029:
2986:
2949:
2914:
2893:
2871:
2837:
2559:
2412:
1947:
1808:
1482:
1058:
782:
553:
443:
435:
3708:
2458:
3781:
3718:
3713:
3540:
3528:
3491:
3476:
3464:
3437:
3417:
3388:
3351:
3339:
3314:
3302:
3265:
3246:
3234:
3209:
3197:
3170:
3158:
3133:
3121:
3090:
3072:
3033:
3021:
2990:
2978:
2941:
2918:
2906:
2875:
2841:
2829:
2781:
2771:
2750:
2740:
2719:
2709:
2686:
2676:
2651:
2641:
2616:
2590:
2567:
2549:
2519:
2509:
2486:
2462:
2433:
2423:
2327:
2317:
2154:
2144:
1968:
1958:
1927:
1891:
1816:
1798:
1762:
1752:
1651:
1456:
1420:
1389:
1342:
1256:
284:
258:
3755:
3040:
2248:
1680:. Revista RebeldĂa y Demos, Desarrollo de Medios, S.A. de C.V. La Jornada Ediciones.
3820:
3806:
3692:
3648:
3616:
3520:
3456:
3409:
3378:
3370:
3331:
3294:
3226:
3193:
3189:
3150:
3113:
3080:
3062:
3013:
2970:
2933:
2898:
2867:
2821:
2563:
2535:
2454:
2450:
1812:
1784:
1563:
1307:
1228:
1224:
1109:, which dealt with forestry and disputes with neighboring communities; and (3) the
1086:
481:
439:
404:
331:
303:
34:
3335:
3230:
2974:
93:
3766:
3749:
3631:
3524:
3217:
Harvey, Neil (2016). "Practicing autonomy: Zapatismo and decolonial liberation".
2889:"The Speed of the Snail: The Zapatistas' Autonomy De Facto and the Mexican State"
2699:
2631:
2580:
2539:
1788:
1742:
561:
557:
110:
103:
2851:"Social Strategies and Public Policies in an Indigenous Zone in Chiapas, Mexico"
768:
3460:
3067:
2804:
2447:
Engaging Social Justice: Critical Studies of 21st Century Social Transformation
1232:
1185:
825:
776:
719:
672:
619:
76:
3117:
3017:
2825:
3837:
3813:
3532:
3495:
3468:
3421:
3413:
3392:
3374:
3343:
3306:
3298:
3269:
3238:
3201:
3162:
3154:
3125:
3076:
3025:
2982:
2945:
2910:
2879:
2833:
1931:
1895:
1886:
1655:
1460:
1424:
1239:. In September 2021, the EZLN had described the situation in the state as a "
1094:
1012:
946:
Dignified spiral weaving the colors of humanity in memory of the fallen ones
191:
178:
3787:
2999:
2414:
Developing Zapatista Autonomy: Conflict and NGO Involvement in Rebel Chiapas
1949:
Developing Zapatista Autonomy: Conflict and NGO Involvement in Rebel Chiapas
1411:"Mexico's Zapatista rebels, 24 years on and defiant in mountain strongholds"
568:
Distribution of Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities (MAREZ) locations
134:
3776:
3178:
Harvey, Neil (2005). "Inclusion Through Autonomy: Zapatistas and Dissent".
3094:
2858:
2764:
Territories in Resistance: A Cartography of Latin American Social Movements
2137:
Territories in Resistance: A Cartography of Latin American Social Movements
1415:
1260:
772:
423:
1158:
stated that alcohol is “not good for one’s health, and just wastes money”.
2937:
2902:
2233:
Understanding Zapatista Autonomy: An Analysis of Healthcare and Education
1644:"In a Mexico 'Tired of Violence,' Zapatista Rebels Venture Into Politics"
1347:
845:
680:
615:
3503:
3429:
3277:
2953:
468:, and several were even within the same municipality, as in the case of
450:
in 1996, the region's autonomy remains unrecognized by that government.
3383:
2604:
2253:
2013:
1834:
1487:
1451:
1327:
943:
Seed that flourishes with the conscience of those who struggle forever
862:
623:
2109:
1248:
1041:
690:
3793:
2733:
Rethinking Latin American Social Movements: Radical Action from Below
2705:
2612:
2541:
Living at the Edges of Capitalism: Adventures in Exile and Mutual Aid
2482:
1862:
Hidalgo, Onésimo; Castro Soto, Gustavo (2003). "Cambios en el EZLN".
1790:
Living at the Edges of Capitalism: Adventures in Exile and Mutual Aid
1240:
2888:
2231:
1297:
930:
The heart of rebellious seeds collective, memory of Comrade Galeano
896:
3771:
2767:
2672:
2505:
2313:
2277:"Two decades on: A glimpse inside the Zapatista's capital, Oventic"
2140:
1616:"The Zapatista Movement: The Fight for Indigenous Rights in Mexico"
1050:
996:
980:
964:
725:
629:
473:
415:) were the basic governmental units utilized until 2023 within the
254:
142:
82:
2785:
2754:
2723:
2690:
2655:
2571:
2523:
2437:
2331:
2158:
1972:
1820:
1766:
3744:
2065:
1220:
1070:
1019:
Flower of our word and light of our people that reflects for all
821:
676:
431:
262:
152:
124:
3578:
869:
Planting consciousness in order to harvest revolutions for life
2609:
Enemy of Nature: The End of Capitalism or the End of the World?
1882:"Zapatistas announce major expansion of autonomous territories"
1690:
1312:
1066:
560:
and other leaders met in 1914 and Zapata made an alliance with
461:
may take positions of authority or government in these spaces.
427:
98:
Territory controlled by the Zapatistas in Chiapas at their peak
48:
1259:) were controlled by the cartels. They also reported that the
1587:
1219:, where many of its municipalities are located. The state of
293:
2479:
Revolutionary Nonviolence: Concepts, Cases and Controversies
1715:"Communique from the EZLN's CCRI-CG And, We Broke the Siege"
1483:"Los caracoles zapatistas: Redes de resistencia y autonoma"
1197:
Ryan described the process of finishing the water project:
1062:
955:
New Dawn in resistance and rebellion for life and humanity
2633:
The Fire and the Word: A History of the Zapatista Movement
1744:
The Fire and the Word: A History of the Zapatista Movement
2636:. Translated by Carlsen, Laura; Reyes Arias, Alejandro.
2582:
Global Indigenous Media: Cultures, Poetics, and Politics
1747:. Translated by Carlsen, Laura; Reyes Arias, Alejandro.
1006:
Root of the resistances and the rebellions for humanity
497:
Centers of Autonomous Resistance and Zapatista Rebellion
3487:
European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies
2929:
European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies
2009:"Anuncia EZLN desapariciĂłn de sus municipios autĂłnomos"
2894:
Bath Papers in International Development and Wellbeing
2372:"Ninth Part: The new structure of Zapastista Autonomy"
1590:"Ninth Part: The new structure of Zapastista Autonomy"
2449:. Studies in Critical Social Sciences. Vol. 13.
476:. The MAREZ were coordinated by autonomous Zapatista
2246:
1675:
501:
Centros de Resistencia AutĂłnoma y RebeldĂa Zapatista
438:
which took place in 1994 and were part of the wider
2530:
1779:
1713:Moisés, Subcomandante Insurgente (17 August 2019).
830:Altos de Chiapas, San Andrés Larrainzar, Teopisca.
377:• Reorganised as Local Autonomous Governments
2499:
1918:"The Zapatistas, anarchism and 'Direct democracy'"
1861:
1588:Insurgent Subcommander Moisés (13 November 2023).
1105:, in charge of day-to-day administration; (2) the
1065:are strictly prohibited. No to the destruction of
3101:
2281:Links: International Journal of Socialist Renewal
1293:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
1206:
922:Area and municipalities in which they were found
588:Area and municipalities in which they were found
3835:
1866:. BoletĂn de CIEPAC. San CristĂłbal de las Casas.
1480:
971:The rebellious thinking of the original peoples
357:• Sixth Declaration of the Selva Lacandona
2475:
2274:
1857:
1855:
1613:
308:"Here the people rule and the government obeys"
2925:
2801:
1875:
1873:
1376:. Archived from the original on 19 August 2013
459:Clandestine Revolutionary Indigenous Committee
3849:States and territories disestablished in 2023
3564:
3444:
3399:
2730:
2629:
2344:
1740:
1708:
1706:
1691:Subcomandante Insurgente Marcos (July 2003).
1621:Australian Institute of International Affairs
1481:Gonzlez Casanova, Pablo (11 September 2003).
781:Zona Norte de Chiapas San Andrés Larrainzar,
542:
509:
486:
26:
3864:Rebel groups that actively control territory
3581:Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN)
3483:
3358:
1852:
1081:Zapatistas Territory sign in Chiapas, Mexico
3324:Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies
3219:Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies
2848:
2200:
2054:
2052:
2002:
1879:
1870:
927:Steps of History, for the life of Humanity
521:Zapatista Autonomous Government Collectives
442:. Despite attempts at negotiation with the
3844:States and territories established in 1994
3571:
3557:
2886:
2174:"Health and Autonomy: the case of Chiapas"
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1703:
1511:"Sixth Declaration of the Selva Lacandona"
300:AquĂ manda el Pueblo y el Gobierno Obedece
92:
3596:Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities
3382:
3084:
3066:
2247:Contreras Baspineiro, Alex (8 May 2004).
2006:
974:In honor of the memory of Comrade Manuel
519:Governments" (GAL) which form area-wide "
401:Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities
24:Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities
3639:Sixth Declaration of the Lacandon Jungle
2409:
2299:
2297:
2275:Mallett-Outtrim, Ryan (13 August 2016).
2249:"The Zapatistas Reject the War on Drugs"
2229:
1944:
1880:Oikonomakis, Leonidas (19 August 2019).
1641:
1556:
1269:illegal immigration to the United States
1223:had already been experiencing a rise in
1076:
1040:
990:Resistance and rebellion, a new horizon
409:Municipios AutĂłnomos Rebeldes Zapatistas
28:Municipios AutĂłnomos Rebeldes Zapatistas
16:Zapatista territories in Chiapas, Mexico
3140:
2761:
2444:
2134:
2081:
2029:
1979:
1583:
1581:
609:Mother of the sea snails of our dreams
3836:
3510:
3448:Alternatives: Global, Local, Political
3216:
3177:
2960:
2578:
2171:
2058:
1712:
1614:Reyes Godelmann, Iker (30 July 2014).
1557:Clemente, Édgar H. (6 November 2023).
1003:Heart of our lives for the new future
815:Resistance and rebellion for humanity
218:24,403 km (9,422 sq mi)
3869:Zapatista Army of National Liberation
3552:
2701:The World of Indigenous North America
2697:
2603:
2294:
2201:Castellanos, Laura (4 January 2014).
2130:
2128:
2102:
1915:
1909:
1444:
1408:
1374:"Caracoles y Juntas de Buen Gobierno"
1353:Zapatista Army of National Liberation
1093:, but were willing to fall back to a
455:Zapatista Army of National Liberation
3321:
3284:
3253:
2662:
2303:
1642:Villegas, Paulina (26 August 2017).
1578:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
2997:
2794:
2007:HenrĂquez, Elio (5 November 2023).
987:The light that shines on the world
792:San Andrés Sacamch’en de los Pobres
13:
2872:10.1111/j.1759-5436.2004.tb00124.x
2500:Eldredge Fitzwater, Dylan (2019).
2345:CounterVortex (22 November 2023).
2268:
2125:
2059:Flores, Miguel (7 November 2023).
1773:
1116:
434:. They were founded following the
14:
3885:
2459:10.1163/ej.9789004176546.i-350.94
2203:"El suicidio ronda en San Andrés"
1531:
3874:2023 disestablishments in Mexico
2887:Dinerstein, Ana Cecilia (2013).
2103:Ferri, Pablo (6 November 2023).
1445:Innes, Erin (17 February 2018).
1409:Vidal, John (17 February 2018).
958:Flourishing the rebellious seed
464:The MAREZ were found within the
75:
63:
2397:
2364:
2338:
2240:
2230:Warfield, Cian (October 2014).
2223:
2194:
2165:
1938:
1827:
1734:
1684:
1669:
1025:Comunidad del CIDECI-Unitierra
535:
3194:10.1080/10714839.2005.11722353
3005:The Journal of Peasant Studies
2630:Muñóz RamĂrez, Gloria (2008).
2546:University of California Press
2420:University of New Mexico Press
2378:(in Spanish). 14 November 2023
1955:University of New Mexico Press
1795:University of California Press
1741:Muñóz RamĂrez, Gloria (2008).
1635:
1607:
1503:
1474:
1438:
1402:
1366:
1231:and open conflict between the
1207:2023 Zapatista Autonomy Reform
1:
3854:1994 establishments in Mexico
3601:Zapatista coffee cooperatives
3336:10.1080/17442222.2015.1034439
3231:10.1080/17442222.2015.1094872
2975:10.1080/2201473X.2015.1090531
1697:Cartas y comunicados del EZLN
1693:"Chiapas: La treceava estela"
1678:20 y 10 el fuego y la palabra
1676:Gloria Muñóz RamĂrez (2003).
1359:
1323:List of anarchist communities
1276:2024 Mexican general election
1237:Jalisco New Generation Cartel
1137:
1113:, a community police agency.
1036:
526:
45:Autonomous governmental units
3525:10.1057/palgrave.lst.8600157
3181:NACLA Report on the Americas
2849:Cortez Ruiz, Carlos (2004).
2347:"THE NEW ZAPATISTA AUTONOMY"
1162:According to one account of
1125:
713:Resistance toward a new dawn
550:Convention of Aguascalientes
7:
3402:Latin American Perspectives
3287:Latin American Perspectives
3143:Latin American Perspectives
2172:Cuevas, J.H. (March 2007).
1285:
993:El Poblado Nuevo Jerusalén
478:Councils of Good Government
273:Councils of Good Government
10:
3890:
3461:10.1177/030437541003500306
3068:10.1007/s11625-022-01172-5
1923:Anarcho-Syndicalist Review
1333:Permanent autonomous zones
1245:San CristĂłbal de las Casas
1142:The Zapatistas maintain a
1029:San CristĂłbal de las Casas
601:Liberty of the Maya People
3859:Municipalities of Chiapas
3802:
3737:
3701:
3657:
3609:
3588:
3118:10.1080/08854300500257963
3018:10.1080/03066150701802934
2826:10.1080/13604810801933800
2607:(2007) . "Ecosocialism".
2181:World Health Organization
1394:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
543:
510:
487:
393:
389:
385:
375:
365:
355:
341:
328:
324:
316:
312:
290:
278:
268:
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244:
234:
230:
222:
212:
207:
168:
161:
151:
116:
109:
102:
91:
59:
54:
43:
23:
3414:10.1177/0094582X06298747
3375:10.1215/00382876-1162561
3362:South Atlantic Quarterly
3299:10.1177/0094582X06299086
3155:10.1177/0094582X16635292
2963:Settler Colonial Studies
2737:Rowman & Littlefield
2402:
1175:
1107:council for land control
1069:." Federal Highway 307,
961:El Poblado Patria Nueva
170: • Coordinates
3105:Socialism and Democracy
1338:Revolutionary Catalonia
1217:Guatemala–Mexico border
1061:, and illegal sales of
810:San Juan ApĂłstol Cancuc
795:San Juan de la Libertad
785:, Simojovel de allende
595:General Emiliano Zapata
488:Juntas de Buen Gobierno
466:official municipalities
3685:The Uncomfortable Dead
3678:Our Word Is Our Weapon
3666:A Place Called Chiapas
3047:Sustainability Science
2998:Fox, Jonathan (2007).
2762:Zibechi, RaĂşl (2012).
2538:(2016). "Zapatistas".
2135:Zibechi, RaĂşl (2012).
1916:Flood, Andrew (1999).
1787:(2016). "Zapatistas".
1204:
1195:
1173:
1082:
1074:
1047:Trafficking in weapons
666:Whirlwind of our words
598:San Pedro de Michoacán
500:
446:which resulted in the
420:autonomous territories
408:
27:
2587:Duke University Press
1318:Libertarian socialism
1303:Chiapas Media Project
1199:
1190:
1168:
1080:
1044:
470:San Andrés Larráinzar
426:support bases in the
192:16.92583°N 92.76028°W
3729:Subcomandante Marcos
2938:10.18352/erlacs.9689
2903:10.2139/ssrn.2401859
2739:. pp. 187–207.
2663:Ryan, Ramor (2011).
2615:. pp. 242–275.
2589:. pp. 160–180.
2485:. pp. 107–131.
2453:. pp. 289–299.
2304:Ryan, Ramor (2011).
2190:on 23 November 2021.
1144:universal healthcare
1132:democratic education
880:Amatenango del Valle
852:Ernesto Che Guevara
748:San JosĂ© en RebeldĂa
708:Ricardo Flores MagĂłn
3724:Subcomandante Elisa
3059:2022SuSc...17.1301M
2818:2008City...12..115C
2708:. pp. 82–102.
2564:10.1525/j.ctv1xxx8z
1813:10.1525/j.ctv1xxx8z
1059:alcoholic beverages
906:
804:Magdalena de la Paz
762:That speaks for all
649:Ernesto Ché Guevara
634:Marques de Comillas
628:Selva Fronteriza. "
569:
197:16.92583; -92.76028
188: /
3644:The Other Campaign
3627:San Andrés Accords
3622:Zapatista uprising
1839:itzcuintli rebelde
1648:The New York Times
1087:popular assemblies
1085:Within the MAREZ,
1083:
1075:
904:
840:Ejido Santa MarĂa
585:Indigenous Groups
567:
554:Mexican Revolution
448:San Andrés Accords
444:Mexican government
436:Zapatista uprising
332:Zapatista uprising
3831:
3830:
3782:Women in the EZLN
3719:Comandanta Ramona
3714:Comandanta Esther
2777:978-1-84935-107-2
2746:978-1-4422-3567-0
2715:978-0-415-87952-1
2682:978-1-84935-072-3
2647:978-0-87286-488-7
2622:978-1-84277-870-8
2515:978-1-62963-580-4
2492:978-1-78699-825-5
2468:978-90-04-17654-6
2429:978-0-8263-4584-4
2323:978-1-84935-072-3
2150:978-1-84935-107-2
1964:978-0-8263-4584-4
1758:978-0-87286-488-7
1034:
1033:
902:
901:
835:Hope of Humanity
397:
396:
367:• Dissolved
285:Municipal council
280: • Type
259:autonomous region
3881:
3823:
3822:Socialism portal
3816:
3809:
3808:Anarchism portal
3693:Radio Insurgente
3649:Journey for Life
3617:Chiapas conflict
3582:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3507:
3480:
3441:
3396:
3386:
3355:
3318:
3281:
3250:
3213:
3174:
3137:
3098:
3088:
3070:
3053:(4): 1301–1316.
3037:
3012:(3–4): 527–559.
2994:
2957:
2922:
2883:
2855:
2845:
2795:Journal articles
2789:
2758:
2727:
2694:
2670:
2659:
2626:
2600:
2575:
2532:Grubačić, Andrej
2527:
2496:
2472:
2451:Brill Publishers
2441:
2417:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2376:Enlace Zapatista
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2311:
2301:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2183:. Archived from
2178:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2100:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2056:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2004:
1977:
1976:
1952:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1859:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1781:Grubačić, Andrej
1777:
1771:
1770:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1720:Enlace Zapatista
1710:
1701:
1700:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1594:Enlace Zapatista
1585:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1564:Associated Press
1554:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1516:Enlace Zapatista
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1370:
1308:Chiapas conflict
1229:drug trafficking
1225:people smuggling
977:Dolores Hidalgo
918:(Aguascalientes)
907:
903:
765:Roberto Barrios
739:Vicente Guerrero
661:Vicente Guerrero
646:First of January
604:Land and Liberty
581:(Aguascalientes)
570:
566:
546:
513:
490:
440:Chiapas conflict
381:12 November 2023
296:
281:
203:
202:
200:
199:
198:
193:
189:
186:
185:
184:
181:
171:
147:
138:
129:
96:
79:
67:
38:
30:
21:
20:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3798:
3767:Lacandon Jungle
3750:Emiliano Zapata
3733:
3709:Major Ana MarĂa
3697:
3653:
3632:Acteal massacre
3605:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3547:
2932:(76): 119–125.
2853:
2797:
2792:
2778:
2747:
2716:
2683:
2648:
2623:
2597:
2556:
2516:
2493:
2469:
2430:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2381:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2343:
2339:
2324:
2302:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2245:
2241:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2199:
2195:
2187:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2151:
2143:. p. 132.
2133:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2101:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2057:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2005:
1980:
1965:
1943:
1939:
1926:. No. 27.
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1878:
1871:
1860:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1805:
1797:. p. 129.
1778:
1774:
1759:
1739:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1711:
1704:
1689:
1685:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1586:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1555:
1532:
1522:
1520:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1407:
1403:
1387:
1386:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1288:
1209:
1178:
1140:
1128:
1119:
1117:Public services
1039:
798:San Pedro PolhĂł
757:Francisco Villa
724:Selva Tzeltal "
705:Francisco Villa
699:Francisco GĂłmez
562:Francisco Villa
558:Emiliano Zapata
538:
529:
378:
371:5 November 2023
368:
358:
348:
334:
307:
291:
279:
237:
215:
196:
194:
190:
187:
182:
179:
177:
175:
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169:
139:
132:
130:
121:
111:Himno Zapatista
97:
87:
86:
85:
80:
72:
71:
68:
39:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3887:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
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3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3756:EstaciĂłn Libre
3752:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3738:Related topics
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3681:
3669:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3576:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3553:
3546:
3545:
3519:(3): 325–346.
3513:Latino Studies
3508:
3490:(76): 99–108.
3481:
3455:(3): 269–290.
3442:
3397:
3369:(2): 505–525.
3356:
3319:
3282:
3257:Social Justice
3251:
3214:
3175:
3149:(4): 114–138.
3138:
3099:
3038:
2995:
2969:(4): 365–384.
2958:
2923:
2884:
2846:
2812:(1): 115–125.
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2776:
2759:
2745:
2728:
2714:
2695:
2681:
2660:
2646:
2627:
2621:
2601:
2595:
2576:
2554:
2536:O'Hearn, Denis
2528:
2514:
2497:
2491:
2473:
2467:
2442:
2428:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2363:
2337:
2322:
2293:
2267:
2239:
2222:
2193:
2164:
2149:
2124:
2080:
2028:
1978:
1963:
1957:. p. 89.
1937:
1908:
1869:
1864:Chiapas al DĂa
1851:
1826:
1803:
1785:O'Hearn, Denis
1772:
1757:
1751:. p. 22.
1733:
1702:
1683:
1668:
1634:
1606:
1577:
1530:
1519:. 30 June 2005
1502:
1473:
1437:
1401:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1265:National Guard
1253:Las Margaritas
1233:Sinaloa Cartel
1208:
1205:
1182:Roberto Arenas
1177:
1174:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1139:
1136:
1127:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1022:Jacinto Canek
1020:
1016:
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1007:
1004:
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988:
984:
983:
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841:
838:
836:
832:
831:
828:
819:
816:
813:
812:
811:
808:
805:
802:
801:Santa Catarina
799:
796:
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787:
786:
779:
766:
763:
760:
759:
758:
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752:
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710:
709:
706:
703:
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694:
693:
683:
670:
667:
664:
663:
662:
659:
658:Miguel Hidalgo
656:
653:
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647:
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638:
637:
626:
613:
610:
607:
606:
605:
602:
599:
596:
590:
589:
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583:
577:
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537:
534:
528:
525:
422:controlled by
395:
394:
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379:
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373:
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369:
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362:
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337:1 January 1994
335:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3855:
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3817:
3815:Mexico portal
3812:
3810:
3805:
3804:
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3792:
3790:
3789:
3785:
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3780:
3778:
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3765:
3763:
3762:John Holloway
3760:
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3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3574:
3569:
3567:
3562:
3560:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3330:(1): 87–106.
3329:
3325:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2852:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2596:9780822388692
2592:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2555:9780520287303
2551:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2407:
2395:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2352:
2351:CounterVortex
2348:
2341:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2300:
2298:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2243:
2235:
2234:
2226:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2197:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2129:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1912:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1887:ROAR Magazine
1883:
1876:
1874:
1865:
1858:
1856:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1804:9780520287303
1800:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1737:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1709:
1707:
1698:
1694:
1687:
1679:
1672:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1610:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1582:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1506:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1477:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1441:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1405:
1397:
1391:
1375:
1369:
1365:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1123:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1095:majority vote
1092:
1088:
1079:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1009:Ejido Jolj’a
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
953:
950:
948:
945:
942:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
925:
921:
919:
915:
912:
909:
908:
898:
895:
893:
891:K’anal Hulub
890:
888:
885:
884:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
829:
827:
823:
820:
817:
814:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
790:
789:
788:
784:
780:
778:
774:
770:
767:
764:
761:
756:
754:Benito Juárez
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
737:
736:
735:
731:
727:
723:
721:
718:
715:
712:
707:
704:
701:
698:
697:
696:
695:
692:
688:
684:
682:
678:
674:
671:
668:
665:
660:
657:
655:Lucio Cabañas
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
641:
640:
639:
635:
631:
627:
625:
621:
617:
614:
611:
608:
603:
600:
597:
594:
593:
592:
591:
587:
584:
582:
578:
575:
572:
571:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
545:
533:
524:
522:
516:
514:
512:
506:
502:
498:
493:
491:
489:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
462:
460:
456:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:neo-Zapatista
421:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
392:
388:
384:
380:
374:
370:
364:
360:
354:
351:9 August 2003
350:
346:
340:
336:
333:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
305:
301:
298:
295:
292: •
289:
286:
283:
277:
274:
271:
267:
264:
260:
257:
256:
251:
247:
243:
239:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
211:
206:
201:
173:
167:
164:
160:
156:
154:
150:
145:
144:
136:
127:
126:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
95:
90:
84:
78:
66:
58:
53:
50:
46:
42:
36:
29:
22:
19:
3786:
3777:Neozapatismo
3754:
3683:
3676:
3672:Bibliography
3664:
3595:
3516:
3512:
3485:
3452:
3446:
3408:(2): 48–63.
3405:
3401:
3366:
3360:
3327:
3323:
3293:(2): 64–77.
3290:
3286:
3264:(3): 17–31.
3261:
3255:
3222:
3218:
3188:(2): 12–17.
3185:
3179:
3146:
3142:
3112:(3): 79–92.
3109:
3103:
3050:
3046:
3009:
3003:
2966:
2962:
2927:
2897:(20): 1–17.
2892:
2866:(2): 76–83.
2863:
2859:IDS Bulletin
2857:
2809:
2803:
2763:
2732:
2700:
2666:
2632:
2608:
2581:
2540:
2501:
2478:
2446:
2413:
2398:Bibliography
2393:
2382:11 September
2380:. Retrieved
2375:
2366:
2356:11 September
2354:. Retrieved
2350:
2340:
2307:
2284:. Retrieved
2280:
2270:
2258:. Retrieved
2252:
2242:
2232:
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2211:(in Spanish)
2208:El Universal
2206:
2196:
2185:the original
2180:
2167:
2136:
2115:. Retrieved
2113:(in Spanish)
2108:
2071:. Retrieved
2069:(in Spanish)
2064:
2019:. Retrieved
2017:(in Spanish)
2012:
1948:
1940:
1921:
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1885:
1863:
1844:14 September
1842:. Retrieved
1838:
1829:
1789:
1775:
1743:
1736:
1724:. Retrieved
1718:
1696:
1686:
1677:
1671:
1659:. Retrieved
1647:
1637:
1625:. Retrieved
1619:
1609:
1597:. Retrieved
1593:
1568:. Retrieved
1562:
1521:. Retrieved
1514:
1505:
1493:. Retrieved
1491:(in Spanish)
1486:
1476:
1464:. Retrieved
1450:
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1416:The Guardian
1414:
1404:
1378:. Retrieved
1368:
1280:
1273:
1261:Mexican Army
1214:
1210:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1179:
1169:
1161:
1141:
1129:
1120:
1110:
1106:
1103:commissariat
1102:
1084:
917:
916:Former Name
886:December 21
716:La Garrucha
580:
579:Former Name
541:
539:
536:Distribution
530:
520:
517:
508:
507:) include a
504:
496:
494:
485:
477:
463:
458:
452:
416:
412:
400:
398:
361:30 June 2005
347:established
344:
299:
253:
236:• 2018
141:
123:
18:
3384:10161/10650
3225:(1): 1–24.
2638:City Lights
2605:Kovel, Joel
2260:24 December
1749:City Lights
1599:13 November
1348:Zapaturismo
1099:federations
937:San QuintĂn
874:Tulan Ka’u
846:Chicomuselo
807:16 February
742:Del Trabajo
685:Tzots Choj
681:Tojolabales
652:Olga Isabel
643:17 November
616:Tojolabales
612:La Realidad
552:during the
214:• 2018
195: /
3838:Categories
3788:¡Ya basta!
3589:Governance
2786:2012937110
2755:2014030142
2724:2013039796
2691:2011925323
2656:2007052477
2572:2015036704
2524:2018931534
2438:2008045276
2332:2011925323
2254:Narco News
2159:2012937110
2117:9 November
2073:9 November
2021:9 November
2014:La Jornada
1973:2008045276
1901:8 November
1821:2015036704
1767:2007052477
1726:8 November
1570:8 November
1523:8 November
1495:8 November
1488:La Jornada
1466:8 November
1452:Briarpatch
1430:8 November
1360:References
1328:Marinaleda
1184:, a small
1166:from 2016:
1138:Healthcare
1053:of drugs,
1037:Governance
863:Motozintla
745:La Montaña
730:Altamirano
702:San Manuel
687:Altamirano
527:Background
499:(Spanish:
269:Government
223:Population
183:92°45′37″W
180:16°55′33″N
135:Larráinzar
133:(Tiamnal,
3794:Zapatismo
3541:143742914
3533:1476-3435
3496:0924-0608
3477:144511806
3469:0304-3754
3438:143631891
3422:0094-582X
3393:0038-2876
3352:146985966
3344:1744-2222
3315:145172536
3307:0094-582X
3270:1043-1578
3247:146183871
3239:1744-2222
3210:152256789
3202:1071-4839
3171:147296630
3163:0094-582X
3134:144853640
3126:0885-4300
3077:1862-4065
3034:152847463
3026:0306-6150
2991:159590375
2983:2201-473X
2946:0924-0608
2919:153929083
2911:2040-3151
2880:0265-5012
2842:145770382
2834:1360-4813
2706:Routledge
2613:Zed Books
2483:Zed Books
1932:1069-1995
1896:2468-1695
1656:0362-4331
1461:0703-8968
1425:1756-3224
1241:civil war
1126:Education
1091:consensus
933:La UniĂłn
857:El Belén
826:Tzeltales
822:Tzotziles
783:El Bosque
777:Tzeltales
720:Tzeltales
677:Tzotziles
673:Tzeltales
620:Tzeltales
544:caracoles
430:state of
345:Caracoles
157:Zapatista
55:1994–2023
3772:Magonism
3504:25676074
3430:27648009
3278:29768206
3095:35818623
2954:25676076
2768:AK Press
2673:AK Press
2506:PM Press
2314:AK Press
2141:AK Press
1390:cite web
1343:Zaachila
1286:See also
1257:Palenque
1235:and the
1055:drug use
1051:planting
997:Ocosingo
981:Ocosingo
965:Ocosingo
913:Caracol
726:Ocosingo
669:Morelia
630:Ocosingo
576:Caracol
474:Ocosingo
417:de facto
255:de facto
143:de facto
131:Oventik
83:Red Star
3745:Chiapas
3610:History
3086:9261257
3055:Bibcode
2814:Bibcode
2215:16 June
2110:El PaĂs
2066:Infobae
1627:16 June
1380:21 July
1249:Comitán
1221:Chiapas
1186:Tzeltal
1164:Oventic
1111:agencia
1071:Chiapas
910:CRAREZ
818:Oventic
691:Comitán
511:Caracol
482:Spanish
432:Chiapas
428:Mexican
405:Spanish
343:•
330:•
317:History
304:Spanish
263:Chiapas
252:Former
240:300,000
153:Demonym
125:de jure
117:Capital
35:Spanish
3702:People
3539:
3531:
3502:
3494:
3475:
3467:
3436:
3428:
3420:
3391:
3350:
3342:
3313:
3305:
3276:
3268:
3245:
3237:
3208:
3200:
3169:
3161:
3132:
3124:
3093:
3083:
3075:
3032:
3024:
2989:
2981:
2952:
2944:
2917:
2909:
2878:
2840:
2832:
2784:
2774:
2753:
2743:
2722:
2712:
2689:
2679:
2654:
2644:
2619:
2593:
2570:
2562:
2552:
2522:
2512:
2489:
2465:
2436:
2426:
2330:
2320:
2157:
2147:
1971:
1961:
1930:
1894:
1819:
1811:
1801:
1765:
1755:
1654:
1459:
1423:
1313:FEJUVE
1298:Cherán
1067:nature
897:ChilĂłn
824:, and
775:, and
773:Zoques
769:Choles
751:La Paz
679:, and
622:, and
573:MAREZ
556:where
505:CRAREZ
320:
249:Status
226:
208:
104:Anthem
49:Mexico
31:
3658:Media
3537:S2CID
3500:JSTOR
3473:S2CID
3434:S2CID
3426:JSTOR
3348:S2CID
3311:S2CID
3274:JSTOR
3243:S2CID
3206:S2CID
3167:S2CID
3130:S2CID
3030:S2CID
2987:S2CID
2950:JSTOR
2915:S2CID
2854:(PDF)
2838:S2CID
2560:JSTOR
2403:Books
2286:1 May
2188:(PDF)
2177:(PDF)
1809:JSTOR
1661:7 May
1176:Water
624:Mames
413:MAREZ
294:Motto
120:None
3529:ISSN
3492:ISSN
3465:ISSN
3418:ISSN
3389:ISSN
3340:ISSN
3303:ISSN
3266:ISSN
3235:ISSN
3198:ISSN
3159:ISSN
3122:ISSN
3091:PMID
3073:ISSN
3022:ISSN
2979:ISSN
2942:ISSN
2907:ISSN
2876:ISSN
2830:ISSN
2805:City
2782:LCCN
2772:ISBN
2751:LCCN
2741:ISBN
2720:LCCN
2710:ISBN
2687:LCCN
2677:ISBN
2652:LCCN
2642:ISBN
2617:ISBN
2591:ISBN
2568:LCCN
2550:ISBN
2520:LCCN
2510:ISBN
2487:ISBN
2463:ISBN
2434:LCCN
2424:ISBN
2384:2024
2358:2024
2328:LCCN
2318:ISBN
2288:2023
2262:2022
2217:2020
2155:LCCN
2145:ISBN
2119:2023
2075:2023
2023:2023
1969:LCCN
1959:ISBN
1928:ISSN
1903:2023
1892:ISSN
1846:2018
1817:LCCN
1799:ISBN
1763:LCCN
1753:ISBN
1728:2023
1663:2020
1652:ISSN
1629:2020
1601:2023
1572:2023
1525:2023
1497:2023
1468:2023
1457:ISSN
1432:2023
1421:ISSN
1396:link
1382:2018
1263:and
1255:and
1063:wood
1013:Tila
472:and
453:The
399:The
162:Area
70:Flag
3521:doi
3457:doi
3410:doi
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