27:
637:(2007); The Second Encounter between the Zapatistas and the Peoples of the World (2007); The National and International Caravan for Observation and Solidarity with Zapatista Communities (2008); The Global Festival of Dignified Rage (2009); The Seminar on Critical Thought in the Face of the Capitalist Hydra (2015); The Zapatistas and ConSciences for Humanity (winter 2016–2017), and The Walls of Capital, the Cracks of the Left seminar (2017). In summer 2021, a delegation of Zapatistas traveled from Mexico to Europe in a symbolic 'invasion' (as a reversal of the
422:. For example, The Revolutionary Agrarian Law, which is longest and most detailed of the ten Revolutionary Laws that the EZLN issued along with its Declaration of Law when it commenced its uprising, opens by stating: "Poor peasants in Mexico continue to demand that the land be for those who work it. The EZLN reclaims the Mexican countryside’s just struggle for land and freedom, following in the footsteps of Emiliano Zapata and opposing the reforms to Article 27 of the Mexican Constitution."
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621:
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430:…When the land became property of the peasants … when the land passed into the hands of those who work it … the starting point for advances in government, health, education, housing, nutrition, women’s participation, trade, culture, communication, and information … was recovering the means of production, in this case, the land, animals, and machines that were in the hands of large property owners.”
1148:, but it was also Marxist-Leninist. It was not university Marxism, it was not the Marxism of concrete analysis, it was not the history of Mexico, it was not the fundamentalist and millenarian indigenous thought and it was not the indigenous resistance. It was a mixture of all of this, a cocktail which was mixed in the mountain and crystallized in the combat force of the EZLN ..."
612:. Although local's culture is held in a prideful light, the Zapatistas are quick to criticize and change culture to fit more leftist ideals. Women in the Chiapas region were commonly forced into marriage, birthed many children, and were told to stay home as home makers. The Zapatistas have attempted to end this tradition and create a sense of Feminism in the local community.
138:(FLN). Interactions between this group and the Indigenous communities native to the Lacandona Jungle led to transformations in the political-military strategy originally proposed by the EZLN. This integration of socialism with the Mayan cosmology and history of resistance crystallised as neozapatismo during the
103:, “here are, in effect, at least three Zapatismos: One is the armed insurgency . . . a second is the project of autonomous government being constructed in Zapatista ‘support base communities’ . . . third is the (national and) international network of solidarity inspired by Zapatista ideology and discourse.”
680:
It is not surprising therefore that
Subcomandante Marcos should have declared that “…Zapatismo’s connection was stronger with other countries than with Mexico...those who lived farther away were closer to us…” This is supported in research that shows newer networks of solidarity with the neozapatismo
555:
strived to change "traditional patriarchal domination" and it addressed many of the grievances that
Chiapas women had. These laws coincided with the EZLN's attempt to “shift power away from the center to marginalized sectors." The follow are the ten laws that comprised the Women's Revolutionary Law.
535:
Zapatista women are invested in the collective struggle of
Neozapatismo, and of women in general. Ana Maria, one of the movement leaders, said, "the women’s struggle is the struggle of everybody" and that the Zapatistas fight not for their own interests but against all injustice and explotiation for
406:
Emiliano Zapata, the man for which
Neozapatismo is named, was a strong advocate of Agrarianism in Mexico. He personally led rebels against the Mexican government in order to redistribute plantation land to farm workers. Zapata began by protesting the seizure of land by wealthy plantation owners, but
531:
Even though feminism is seen as a result of
Westernization, indigenous Mayan women have struggled to "draw on and navigate Western ideologies while preserving and attempting to reclaim some indigenous traditions...which have been eroded with the imposition of dominant western culture and ideology."
644:
Many people from all over world drew inspiration from the
Zapatistas. The writings of Subcomandante Marcos and the Zapatistas have been translated into well over a dozen languages, including, in addition to most European languages, Chinese, Indonesian, Japanese, Korean, Persian, Tamil and Turkish.
632:
The
Zapatista movement vision extended beyond Chiapas to the world at large. In their speeches and writings they talked of changing the world, building another world, or forging a new world. With the aim of reaching out to those living beyond the borders of Chiapas, and even Mexico, the Zapatistas
425:
Crucially, Subcommander Marcos argues that the
Zapatistas' Revolutionary Agrarian Law that was imposed following the land takeovers conducted by the EZLN and those indigenous peoples supportive of the movement in the wake of the January 1994 uprising, brought about “ … fundamental changes in the
359:
literally as ‘to bring one another to largeness or greatness’ and states that it ‘implies the coming together of a big collective heart’. While this is sometimes rendered simply as ‘democracy’, Fitzwater prefers to translate it variously as ‘to develop a collective heart’, ‘autonomous democratic
554:
On the day of the uprising, the EZLN announced the Women's
Revolutionary Law with the other Revolutionary Laws. The Clandestine Revolutionary Indigenous Committee created and approved of these laws which were developed through with consultation of indigenous women. The Women's Revolutionary Law
636:
Some examples of such events include: The First
Intercontinental Gathering For Humanity and Against Neoliberalism (1996); The First International Colloquium in Memory of Andrés Aubry: Planet Earth: Anti-systemic Movements; The First Encounter between the Zapatistas and the Peoples of the World
165:
Leninist. It was not university Marxism, it was not the Marxism of concrete analysis, it was not the history of Mexico, it was not the fundamentalist and millenarian indigenous thought and it was not the indigenous resistance. It was a mixture of all of this, a cocktail which was mixed in the
500:. In a Direct Democracy any issue may be voted on, any issue may be brought up to be voted on, and all decisions are passed by a majority vote. There are no restrictions on who may govern or who may vote. Since December 1994, the Zapatistas had been gradually forming several
223:) into the existing fabric of indigenous thought to create Neozapatismo, while also making his own significant political and philosophical contributions. These contributions include: an acquaintance with literature that influenced the language of Neozapatismo; the
91:
media studies lecturer Anthony Faramelli has written, "Zapatismo is not attempting to inaugurate and/or lead any kind of resistance to neoliberalism, but rather facilitate the meeting of resistance, and allow it to organically form worlds outside of exploitation."
73:: "Zapatismo is not a new political ideology or a rehash of old ideologies . . . There are no universal recipes, lines, strategies, tactics, laws, rules or slogans. There is only a desire: to build a better world, that is, a new world."
608:, and the values of individualism, competition, consumerism and private property are seriously questioned and replaced with values like the community and solidarity. Students are often taught in local indigenous languages such as the
407:
his protest did not achieve its desired goal, so he turned to more violent means. The cause of redistribution was Zapata's true life's goal, and he frequently continues to symbolize the Agrarianist cause in Mexico even today.
871:
676:
which contained a chapter that summarizes, synthesizes and supplements the work of Khasnabish and Olesen on the international reach and appeal of neozapatismo in general and Subcomandante Marcos in particular.
559:
Women have the right to participate in the revolutionary struggle in the place and at the level that their capacity and will dictates without any discrimination based on race, creed, color, or political
540:
women in the informal sector. In the months following the Zapatista uprising, women's conventions were held in Chiapas and Querétaro, including over three hundred women from fourteen different states.
604:
heritage or indigenous languages, while teaching of Zapatista evils and beating Zapatista children. In Zapatista schools the history of the Spanish colonization is taught with the history of the
940:"A World in Which Many Rebellions Fit: Review of Thomas Olesen, "International Zapatismo: The Construction of Solidarity in the Age of Globalization." (London & New York: Zed Books, 2005)"
174:
Zapatismo is not an ideology, it is not a bought and paid for doctrine. It is … an intuition. Something so open and flexible that it really occurs in all places. Zapatismo poses the question:
1798:
648:
Two major book-length studies in English, and one in Spanish, have been published devoted entirely to detailing the international appeal of the Zapatistas. These are: Thomas Olesen,
95:
Others have proposed a broader conception of neozapatismo that extends beyond the confines of political philosophy and practice. For example, according to Richard Stahler-Sholk, a
219:
in Tokyo, has suggested that Subcommander Marcos combined these non-indigenous elements (i.e. Guevarism, the legacy of Emiliano Zapata, and the democratic demands made by Mexican
2347:
881:
596:
Most of the locals speak in pre-Columbian languages indigenous to the area, rejecting the Spanish language's spread across the world. The Zapatistas teach local indigenous
672:
contains articles detailing the reception, influence, and impact of neozapatismo in Brazil, Chile, China, Cuba and Iran. The same year saw the publication of Nick Henck's
633:
have organized and hosted many events in their territory to which they invited people from numerous nations, and these have attracted attendees all over the globe.
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1766:
939:
180:… In each place the response is different. Zapatismo simply states the question and stipulates that the response is plural, that the response is inclusive …
372:, which he renders literally as ‘the life that is good for everyone’, while noting that it is usually translated simply as 'autonomy' or 'dignified life’.
134:
to form the EZLN in 1983. These were politicised mestizo and Indigenous people with a revolutionary Marxist ideology; many of them had a history with the
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1890:
1095:
Ross, Nicholas (May 1, 2019). "Authority, Legitimacy, and Support for Armed Groups: A Case Study of the Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional".
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describes the approach as a 'Tojolabal Marxism' that sets out as a rearguard movement that listens and asks questions instead of employing the
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No woman should be beaten or physically mistreated by either family members or strangers. Rape and attempted rape should be severely punished.
578:
Women have the right to choose who they are with (i.e. choose their romantic/sexual partners) and should not be obligated to marry by force.
836:[Crisis of the legal form and the anti-systemic awakening: a look from the legal pluralism of the Good Government Councils (GGC)].
834:"Crisis de la forma jurídica y el despertar antisistémico: una mirada desde el pluralismo jurídico de las Juntas de Buen Gobierno (jbg)"
360:
governance’ and ‘a democracy of mutual respect’, that arises from concrete practices of self-organization. Fitzwater further notes that
1690:"Constructing New Meanings through Traditional Values: Feminism and the Promotion of Women's Rights in the Mexican Zapatista Movement"
2372:
1502:
569:
Women have the right to participate in community affairs and hold leadership positions if they are freely and democratically elected.
505:
142:. Notable transformations in the EZLN's revolutionary Marxist ideology included reformed ideas about leadership and power, rejecting
58:
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The Zapatistas consider the Mexican government so out of touch with its people it is illegitimate. Other than violence in the
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movement emphasize participants' similarity and build their solidarity from the view that their grievances are interlinked.
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Women can hold leadership positions in the organization and hold military rank in the revolutionary armed forces.
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The councils in which the community may meet and vote on local issues in the Zapatista Chiapas are called the
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This Bridge Called Zapatismo: Building Alternative Political Cultures in Mexico City, Los Angeles, and Beyond
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26:
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1072:[Double translation and contagion of cosmologies: Marxism and indigenous Mayan culture in the EZL]
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Mayan Indigenous cosmology and philosophy make a significant contribution to Neozapatismo. For instance,
100:
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833:
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Subcomandante Marcos has offered some clues as to the origins of neozapatismo. For example, he states:
4787:
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3792:
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2861:
1294:"Decolonizing Western Uni-versalisms: Decolonial Pluri-versalism from Aimé Césaire to the Zapatistas"
1029:
874:[The Salinas de Gortari government sought a military solution to finish off the Zapatistas].
536:
all Mexicans. Indigenous feminism also created more collaboration and contact between indigenous and
501:
276:
88:
1552:"Zapatista Uprising 20 Years Later: How Indigenous Mexicans Stood Up Against NAFTA "Death Sentence""
4827:
4002:
3862:
3495:
3284:
3020:
2002:
Autonomy Is in Our Hearts: Zapatista Autonomous Government through the Lens of the Tsotsil Language
712:
463:, which was required by NAFTA. The amendment had guaranteed land reparations to Indigenous groups.
4756:
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3338:
3077:
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1938:"Constructing Mutuality: The Zapatistas' Transformation of Transnational Activist Power Dynamics"
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which are expressions used in other Indigenous social movements that oppose neoliberalism and
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Women have all the rights and obligations set out by the revolutionary laws and regulations.
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872:"El gobierno de Salinas de Gortari buscó una salida militar para acabar con los zapatistas"
757:
484:
460:
296:, which is work that is democratically determined, assigned, administered and carried out.
162:
158:
124:
1494:
697:, although some of their peaceful protests have turned violent after police interactions.
315:("asking we walk"). This approach of "walking while asking questions," was central to the
8:
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La inspiración política del EZLN es el zapatismo, el marxismo y el socialismo libertario.
864:
EZLN ... Su inspiración política es el zapatismo, el marxismo y el socialismo libertario.
707:
200:
4276:
4221:
3708:
1070:"Doble traducción y contagio de cosmologías: marxismo y cultura indígena maya en el EZL"
475:
An image showing three figures who were influential to the development of Neozapatismo;
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666:(Mexico City: Ediciones Era, 2009). In addition, a 2019 volume of the Mexican journal
455:; rebels stated that the neoliberal free trade agreement was a death sentence for the
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Insurgent Marcos: The Political-Philosophical Formation of the Zapatista Subcommander
2009:
1969:
1953:
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Transmodernity: Journal of Peripheral Cultural Production of the Luso-Hispanic World
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Women have the right to decide on the number of children they have and take care of.
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International Zapatismo: The Construction of Solidarity in the Age of Globalization
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1949:
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International Zapatismo: The Construction of Solidarity in the Age of Globalization
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can by found in the Zapatista maxim to "command by obeying": Tzeltal authorities (
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508:(MAREZ). In these municipalities, an assembly of local representatives forms the
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must adhere to collective agreements and the authority lies with the community.
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Another Zapatista practice with origins in Indigenous philosophy is the maxim:
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The Zapatistas' Dignified Rage: Final Public Speeches of Subcommander Marcos
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Women have the right to primary care in terms of their health and nutrition.
188:
identified five "threads" of what he referred to as the Zapatismo "carpet":
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459:. They also objected to the removal of Article 27, Section VII, from the
415:
143:
1961:
1937:
1480:
1449:"Indigenous community enterprises in Chiapas: a vehicle for buen vivir?"
1448:
300:
anthropologist Dylan Eldredge Fitzwater stresses that, "the practice of
4610:
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3135:
3000:
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1400:"Sjalel Lekil Kuxlejal: Mayan Weaving and Zapatismo in Design Research"
1397:
1310:
600:
and practices. Official Mexican schools are criticized as not teaching
378:
45:) is the political philosophy and practice devised and employed by the
1422:
177:‘What is it that has excluded me?’ ‘What is it that has isolated me?’
16:
Political philosophy of Mexico's Zapatista Army of National Liberation
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Zapatistas: The Chiapas Revolt and what it means for Radical Politics
2177:
Resistance, Revolution and Fascism: Zapatismo and Assemblage Politics
1529:
911:
Resistance, Revolution and Fascism: Zapatismo and Assemblage Politics
876:
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20:
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Zapatismo Beyond Borders: New Imaginations of Political Possibility
2103:
2005:
1917:
1261:
1193:; Pinkham, Joan (March 1998). "Sources and Resources of Zapatism".
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Zapatismo Beyond Borders: New Imaginations of Political Possibility
324:
70:
1517:
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University of Auckland; Albarran Gonzalez, Diana (July 22, 2021).
127:(who since 2014 has used the pseudonym of Subcomandante Galeano).
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4386:
3306:
2781:
2736:
2521:
1842:"Indigenous Mexican Zapatistas launch symbolic invasion of Spain"
1163:
Our Word is Our Weapon: Selected Writings of Subcomandante Marcos
747:
537:
471:
287:
116:
81:
62:
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2027:. Historia y Ciencias Sociales. Raleigh, NC: A Contracorriente.
19:
For the early 1900s movement during the Mexican revolution, see
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4356:
3067:
1273:
232:
4751:
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Women of Maize: Indigenous Women and the Zapatista Rebellion
215:
Nick Henck, an associate professor in the Faculty of Law at
297:
228:
2156:. Dissenting Knowledges Pamphlet Series. Penang, Malaysia.
1821:
1767:"A Glimpse Into the Zapatista Movement, Two Decades Later"
1333:
1331:
1329:
563:
Women have the right to work and to receive a just salary.
166:
mountain and crystallized in the combat force of the EZLN…
1590:"Building an autonomous region in the Zapatista movement"
1237:. "Ethical Sense of the 1994 Maya Rebellion in Chiapas".
2269:
Returning to Revolution: Deleuze, Guattari and Zapatismo
1881:[Who we are and who we make Counter histories].
1746:
1249:
693:
the Zapatistas have organized peaceful protests such as
2223:
Zapatistas: Rebellion from the Grassroots to the Global
1379:
1367:
1355:
1343:
1326:
826:
Zapatistas ... widely defined as libertarian-socialist.
981:
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History
426:
lives of Zapatista indigenous communities … ", adding:
331:
that puts forward well-defined programs and theories.
130:
The first nucleus of guerilla fighters arrived in the
1135:
211:
The democratic demands made by Mexican civil society.
2094:
1923:
1535:
1523:
1267:
1157:
1129:
977:"Chiapas and the Zapatista National Liberation Army"
119:
influences. It is also influenced by the thought of
1859:
1734:
1722:
1905:
1879:"Quiénes Somos Y Quiénes Hacemos Contrahistorias"
1215:
1063:
1061:
1059:
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1055:
641:) of Spain and other western European countries.
341:Fitzwater also discusses the Tzotzil concepts of
4769:
1634:
1632:
974:
2075:Women's Participation in Mexican Political Life
1052:
57:, EZLN), who have instituted governments in a
2626:
2341:
1799:"The Untold Story of Women in the Zapatistas"
1629:
937:
832:Cardozo, Mario Hurtado (September 23, 2017).
667:
661:
615:
509:
367:
361:
354:
348:
342:
310:
301:
291:
111:Observers have described the EZLN has having
2358:Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN)
1764:
1602:(in Japanese). Vol. 16. pp. 1–26.
1067:
652:(London: Zed Books, 2005); Alex Khasnabish,
543:
76:Observers have described the EZLN as having
2128:
1648:The International Journal of Illich Studies
1189:
414:have made similar Agrarian demands such as
106:
69:. According to its adherents, it is not an
2633:
2619:
2348:
2334:
2317:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2294:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2258:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2235:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2220:
2212:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2197:
2189:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2166:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2143:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1446:
1291:
1175:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
624:An image of Subcomandante Marcos with the
2373:Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities
2174:
2072:
1999:
1929:
1752:
1587:
1421:
1411:
1404:Pluriversal Design Special Interest Group
1385:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1337:
1309:
1279:
1255:
908:
849:
811:
506:Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities
447:in particular. Mexico's participation in
55:Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional
2416:Sixth Declaration of the Lacandon Jungle
2243:
1765:Gottesdiener, Laura (January 23, 2014).
1641:"Indigenous Feminism in Southern Mexico"
1583:
1581:
1579:
975:Estrada-Saavedra, Marco (May 24, 2018),
619:
470:
262:
25:
3088:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought
2302:
2052:Subcomandante Marcos: Global Rebel Icon
1935:
1697:Asian Journal of Latin American Studies
1040:from the original on September 11, 2015
831:
796:"From armed rebellion to radical radio"
793:
674:Subcomandante Marcos: Global Rebel Icon
466:
4770:
3093:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path
2279:
2151:
2085:
1839:
1740:
1728:
1564:from the original on September 4, 2015
1505:from the original on February 13, 2013
993:10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.013.569
938:Stahler-Sholk, Richard (Winter 2007).
684:
396:
4848:Zapatista Army of National Liberation
4633:International socialist organizations
2614:
2329:
2102:. Translated by Gales, Henry. Chico:
2049:
2022:
1911:
1865:
1827:
1576:
1546:
1544:
1221:
1144:, pp. 11–18: "Zapatismo was not
1141:
869:
768:Zapatista Army of National Liberation
591:
434:
412:Zapatista Army of National Liberation
65:, Mexico, since the beginning of the
47:Zapatista Army of National Liberation
2266:
1710:from the original on October 7, 2015
1687:
1161:(2001). Ponce de León, Juana (ed.).
1094:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
786:
784:
728:Indigenous movements in the Americas
639:Spanish colonization of the Americas
521:
439:The Zapatistas’ political stance is
4714:
1942:Latin American Politics and Society
1893:from the original on March 21, 2020
1598:Kyoto University of Foreign Studies
1239:Journal of Hispanic/Latino Theology
1088:
13:
2122:
2000:Fitzwater, Dylan Eldredge (2019).
1541:
1233:
794:Woodman, Stephen (December 2018).
575:Women have the right to education.
30:Flag of the Neozapatista movement.
14:
4859:
2129:Dellacioppa, Kara Zugman (2009).
1976:from the original on May 12, 2021
1617:from the original on May 12, 2021
1015:
781:
334:
4750:
4738:
4726:
4713:
4702:
4701:
2090:. London: Latin American Bureau.
1954:10.1111/j.1548-2456.2010.00075.x
1805:. March 13, 2015. Archived from
1638:
851:10.15332/s1900-0448.2017.0047.04
4557:
4068:
3724:
3685:
3661:
3369:Dictatorship of the proletariat
1992:
1871:
1833:
1791:
1758:
1681:
1600:Latin American Studies Bulletin
1487:
1440:
1391:
1285:
1227:
1183:
1151:
955:North Carolina State University
306:is at the heart of Zapatismo."
4808:Eponymous political ideologies
3612:Organizational self-management
2303:Ramírez, Gloria Muñoz (2008).
1413:10.21606/pluriversal.2021.0047
1068:Garcia Rosas, Gustavo (2013).
968:
931:
902:
401:
1:
4803:Eponymous economic ideologies
3592:Free association of producers
3349:Critique of political economy
2640:
2378:Zapatista coffee cooperatives
1840:Blears, James (May 2, 2021).
1588:Kobayashi, Yoshihiro (2016).
1453:Community Development Journal
1109:10.1080/13698249.2019.1604934
774:
660:, 2008); and Guiomar Rovira,
197:The legacy of Emiliano Zapata
4778:Anarchist schools of thought
4689:Socialist calculation debate
4664:Economic calculation problem
3632:Socialist mode of production
2073:Rodriguez, Victoria (1998).
1447:Giovannini, Michela (2015).
1209:10.14452/MR-049-10-1998-03_1
880:(in Spanish). Archived from
491:
457:Indigenous peoples of Mexico
376:is considered equivalent to
7:
4783:Anti-globalization movement
4757:Organized Labour portal
3486:Socialisation of production
2175:Faramelli, Anthony (2018).
2098:(2018). Henck, Nick (ed.).
2043:10.5149/9781945234279_henck
1406:. Design Research Society.
909:Faramelli, Anthony (2018).
700:
658:University of Toronto Press
526:
516:Councils of Good Government
498:Councils of Good Government
123:and Zapatista spokesperson
101:Eastern Michigan University
10:
4864:
3993:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin
3818:Victor Prosper Considerant
2273:Edinburgh University Press
2244:Mentinis, Mihalis (2006).
1292:Grosfoguel, Ramón (2012).
616:Internationalist component
547:
136:National Liberation Forces
18:
4697:
4646:
4623:
4555:
4066:
3858:William Batchelder Greene
3793:Francisco Largo Caballero
3722:
3683:
3659:
3650:
3529:
3319:
3191:
3146:
2968:
2804:
2663:
2650:
2579:
2514:
2478:
2434:
2386:
2365:
2221:Khasnabish, Alex (2010).
2198:Khasnabish, Alex (2008).
1936:Andrews, Abigail (2010).
1924:Subcomandante Marcos 2018
1536:Subcomandante Marcos 2018
1524:Subcomandante Marcos 2018
1268:Subcomandante Marcos 2018
1130:Subcomandante Marcos 2018
957:: 187–198. Archived from
544:Women's revolutionary law
502:autonomous municipalities
451:was the catalyst for the
275:ideas about governing by
161:, but it was also Marxist
4003:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz
3496:Socialist market economy
2284:. London & New York.
2154:Celebration of Zapatismo
2152:Esteva, Gustavo (2004).
2086:Rovira, Guiomar (2000).
1165:. New York. p. 440.
813:10.1177/0306422018819354
713:Democratic confederalism
663:Zapatistas sin fronteras
319:(2006); and sociologist
107:Origins and basic tenets
3714:Étienne-Gabriel Morelly
3704:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably
3384:Equality of opportunity
3339:Criticism of capitalism
3083:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
2840:Left-wing laissez-faire
2280:Olesen, Thomas (2005).
985:Oxford University Press
511:Juntas de Buen Gobierno
453:1994 Zapatista uprising
368:
362:
355:
349:
343:
302:
292:
4377:José Carlos Mariátegui
4322:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
4307:Martin Luther King Jr.
3983:Luis Emilio Recabarren
3978:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
3913:Alexandre Ledru-Rollin
3602:Labor-time calculation
3567:Decentralized planning
3471:Proletarian revolution
3426:State-owned enterprise
3344:Criticism of socialism
2462:The Uncomfortable Dead
2455:Our Word Is Our Weapon
2443:A Place Called Chiapas
2225:. London and New York.
1688:Park, Yun-Joo (2007).
1282:, pp. 2 & 66.
668:
662:
629:
510:
488:
432:
420:Constitution of Mexico
311:
182:
168:
54:
31:
4720:Socialism WikiProject
4482:Léopold Sédar Senghor
4177:Cornelius Castoriadis
4043:Alfred Russel Wallace
3808:Nikolay Chernyshevsky
3773:Louis Auguste Blanqui
3733:Stephen Pearl Andrews
3562:Cooperative ownership
3078:Maoism–Third Worldism
2305:The Fire and the Word
2267:Nail, Thomas (2012).
1809:on September 12, 2015
738:Libertarian socialism
623:
474:
428:
418:mandated by the 1917
312:preguntando caminamos
263:Indigenous components
172:
155:
113:Libertarian socialist
78:libertarian socialist
59:number of communities
29:
4823:Political ideologies
4745:Communism portal
4733:Socialism portal
4684:Socialism by country
4282:Pablo Iglesias Posse
3988:Henri de Saint-Simon
3943:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky
3597:Industrial democracy
3404:History of socialism
3399:History of communism
3394:History of anarchism
2506:Subcomandante Marcos
2096:Subcomandante Marcos
2050:Henck, Nick (2019).
2023:Henck, Nick (2016).
1779:on November 21, 2018
1159:Subcomandante Marcos
758:Subcomandante Marcos
485:Subcomandante Marcos
467:Political components
461:Mexican Constitution
443:in general and anti-
170:He has also stated:
125:Subcomandante Marcos
4838:Socialism in Mexico
4487:George Bernard Shaw
4397:François Mitterrand
4312:Alexandra Kollontai
4287:Jayaprakash Narayan
3968:Constantin Pecqueur
3788:Philippe Buonarroti
3743:John Goodwyn Barmby
3642:Workplace democracy
3552:Calculation in kind
3542:Anarchist economics
3491:Socialist economics
3389:Equality of outcome
3329:Anarchist economics
3036:Ho Chi Minh Thought
2909:Libertarian Marxism
2904:Left-libertarianism
2501:Subcomandante Elisa
2133:. Lanham, Maryland.
1669:on December 8, 2015
964:on January 3, 2020.
915:Bloomsbury Academic
884:on December 2, 2017
800:Index on Censorship
708:Anarchist communism
685:Activist philosophy
626:Anarchist Communist
397:Economic components
201:Liberation theology
4843:Types of socialism
4833:Socialist feminism
4669:Marxist philosophy
4586:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
4407:Gamal Abdel Nasser
4362:Alasdair MacIntyre
4132:Simone de Beauvoir
3903:Ferdinand Lassalle
3670:Tommaso Campanella
3617:Production for use
3577:Economic democracy
3446:Mode of production
3436:Left-wing politics
3415:The Internationale
3098:Xi Jinping Thought
2421:The Other Campaign
2404:San Andrés Accords
2399:Zapatista uprising
1465:10.1093/cdj/bsu019
1311:10.5070/T413012884
733:Left-wing politics
695:The Other Campaign
630:
592:Cultural component
489:
435:Anti-neoliberalism
237:structural Marxism
157:Zapatismo was not
41:(sometimes simply
32:
4765:
4764:
4638:Socialist parties
4619:
4618:
4522:Ram Manohar Lohia
4462:Gaetano Salvemini
4247:Mikhail Gorbachev
3958:Antonie Pannekoek
3587:Equal opportunity
3582:Economic planning
3315:
3314:
3204:African-Caribbean
3192:Regional variants
2919:Council communism
2787:Saint-Simonianism
2608:
2607:
2559:Women in the EZLN
2496:Comandanta Ramona
2491:Comandanta Esther
1495:"Emiliano Zapata"
1433:978-1-912294-43-5
1132:, pp. 28–29.
1002:978-0-19-936643-9
947:A Contracorriente
924:978-1-3501-6170-2
763:Women in the EZLN
550:Women in the EZLN
522:Social components
225:classical Marxism
148:radical democracy
97:political science
4855:
4788:Anti-imperialism
4755:
4754:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4731:
4730:
4717:
4716:
4705:
4704:
4606:Yanis Varoufakis
4559:
4472:Jean-Paul Sartre
4457:Bertrand Russell
4432:Sylvia Pankhurst
4412:Jawaharlal Nehru
4277:Dolores Ibárruri
4242:Einar Gerhardsen
4222:Alexander Dubček
4172:Nikolai Bukharin
4082:Salvador Allende
4070:
4053:Wilhelm Weitling
4038:Suzanne Voilquin
4023:William Thompson
4013:Lysander Spooner
3973:Georgi Plekhanov
3963:Giovanni Pascoli
3928:Errico Malatesta
3923:Helen Macfarlane
3868:Alexander Herzen
3843:Friedrich Engels
3838:Prosper Enfantin
3833:W. E. B. Du Bois
3803:Edward Carpenter
3763:Eduard Bernstein
3726:
3709:Sylvain Maréchal
3687:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3622:Public ownership
3572:Direct democracy
3557:Common ownership
3521:Workers' council
3506:State capitalism
3421:Internationalism
3354:Critique of work
3334:Anti-revisionism
3011:Marxism–Leninism
2845:Left-wing market
2802:
2801:
2762:Social democracy
2645:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2612:
2611:
2600:
2599:Socialism portal
2593:
2586:
2585:Anarchism portal
2470:Radio Insurgente
2426:Journey for Life
2394:Chiapas conflict
2359:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2308:
2307:. San Francisco.
2299:
2293:
2285:
2276:
2263:
2257:
2249:
2240:
2234:
2226:
2217:
2211:
2203:
2194:
2188:
2180:
2171:
2165:
2157:
2148:
2142:
2134:
2117:
2091:
2082:
2069:
2056:Black Rose Books
2046:
2019:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1775:. Archived from
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1709:
1694:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1668:
1662:. Archived from
1645:
1636:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1616:
1594:
1585:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1548:
1539:
1538:, p. 81-82.
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1425:
1415:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1324:
1323:
1313:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1174:
1166:
1155:
1149:
1146:Marxist-Leninist
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1075:
1065:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1026:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1009:
972:
966:
965:
963:
944:
935:
929:
928:
906:
900:
896:
891:
889:
866:
853:
828:
815:
788:
691:Chiapas conflict
671:
665:
513:
371:
365:
358:
352:
346:
321:Ramón Grosfoguel
314:
305:
295:
286:A practice with
245:Nicos Poulantzas
159:Marxist–Leninist
140:uprising of 1994
132:Lacandona Jungle
67:Chiapas conflict
4863:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4828:Postcolonialism
4768:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4749:
4739:
4737:
4725:
4693:
4642:
4615:
4551:
4477:Arthur Scargill
4447:Pierre Renaudel
4257:Antonio Gramsci
4237:Muammar Gaddafi
4232:Faiz Ahmad Faiz
4227:Albert Einstein
4167:Aristide Briand
4157:Murray Bookchin
4152:Grace Lee Boggs
4137:Walter Benjamin
4107:Chiang Kai-shek
4087:Inejirō Asanuma
4062:
4033:Benjamin Tucker
3893:Peter Kropotkin
3873:Thomas Hodgskin
3848:Charles Fourier
3828:Théodore Dézamy
3778:Philippe Buchez
3738:Mikhail Bakunin
3718:
3694:Gracchus Babeuf
3679:
3646:
3627:Social dividend
3525:
3501:Socialist state
3466:Post-capitalism
3461:Planned economy
3456:Nationalization
3321:
3311:
3187:
3142:
2972:
2964:
2862:Insurrectionary
2808:
2800:
2666:
2659:
2646:
2641:
2639:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2575:
2544:Lacandon Jungle
2527:Emiliano Zapata
2510:
2486:Major Ana María
2474:
2430:
2409:Acteal massacre
2382:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2310:
2309:
2287:
2286:
2251:
2250:
2228:
2227:
2205:
2204:
2182:
2181:
2159:
2158:
2136:
2135:
2125:
2123:Further reading
2120:
2114:
2077:. Boulder, CO:
2066:
2035:
2016:
2004:. Oakland, CA:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1934:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1883:Contrahistorias
1877:
1876:
1872:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1838:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1763:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1692:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1643:
1639:Hymn, Soneile.
1637:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1592:
1586:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1445:
1441:
1434:
1396:
1392:
1384:
1380:
1372:
1368:
1360:
1356:
1348:
1344:
1336:
1327:
1290:
1286:
1278:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1254:
1250:
1235:Dussel, Enrique
1232:
1228:
1220:
1216:
1188:
1184:
1168:
1167:
1156:
1152:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1124:
1093:
1089:
1073:
1066:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1030:"ROAR Magazine"
1028:
1027:
1016:
1007:
1005:
1003:
973:
969:
961:
942:
936:
932:
925:
917:. p. 106.
907:
903:
899:
887:
885:
789:
782:
777:
772:
723:Himno Zapatista
703:
687:
669:Contrahistorias
618:
594:
552:
546:
529:
524:
494:
469:
441:anti-capitalist
437:
404:
399:
363:ichbail ta muk'
356:ichbail ta muk'
344:ichbail ta muk'
339:
265:
257:Michel Foucault
249:post-structural
241:Louis Althusser
217:Keio University
121:Emiliano Zapata
109:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4861:
4851:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4747:
4735:
4723:
4711:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4629:
4627:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4566:Pedro Castillo
4562:
4560:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4507:E. P. Thompson
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4467:Bernie Sanders
4464:
4459:
4454:
4452:B. T. Ranadive
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4417:Ernst Niekisch
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4382:Adrien Marquet
4379:
4374:
4372:Nelson Mandela
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4352:Rosa Luxemburg
4349:
4344:
4342:Vladimir Lenin
4339:
4334:
4332:Henri Lefebvre
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4292:Russell Jacoby
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4272:Saddam Hussein
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4212:Eugene V. Debs
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4162:Bertolt Brecht
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4122:Henri Barbusse
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4097:Clement Attlee
4094:
4092:Hafez al-Assad
4089:
4084:
4079:
4073:
4071:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4018:Fred M. Taylor
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3948:William Morris
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3813:James Connolly
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3758:Edward Bellamy
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3729:
3727:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3699:Victor d'Hupay
3696:
3690:
3688:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3607:Labour voucher
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3374:Egalitarianism
3371:
3366:
3361:
3359:Class struggle
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3285:In one country
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3226:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3008:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2980:
2978:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2914:Left communism
2906:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2832:
2827:
2816:
2814:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2661:
2660:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2638:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2615:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2533:Estación Libre
2529:
2524:
2518:
2516:
2515:Related topics
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2458:
2446:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2353:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2300:
2277:
2264:
2241:
2218:
2195:
2172:
2149:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2092:
2083:
2079:Westview Press
2070:
2065:978-1551647043
2064:
2047:
2033:
2020:
2014:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1928:
1926:, p. 120.
1916:
1904:
1885:(in Spanish).
1870:
1858:
1832:
1820:
1790:
1757:
1755:, p. 150.
1753:Rodriguez 1998
1745:
1733:
1721:
1680:
1628:
1575:
1557:Democracy Now!
1540:
1528:
1516:
1486:
1439:
1432:
1390:
1386:Fitzwater 2019
1378:
1374:Fitzwater 2019
1366:
1362:Fitzwater 2019
1354:
1350:Fitzwater 2019
1342:
1338:Fitzwater 2019
1325:
1284:
1280:Fitzwater 2019
1272:
1270:, p. 170.
1260:
1258:, p. 159.
1256:Fitzwater 2019
1248:
1226:
1214:
1196:Monthly Review
1182:
1150:
1134:
1122:
1087:
1080:(in Spanish).
1051:
1014:
1001:
967:
930:
923:
901:
898:
897:
867:
840:(in Spanish).
829:
790:
779:
778:
776:
773:
771:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
704:
702:
699:
686:
683:
617:
614:
610:Ch’ol language
593:
590:
589:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
548:Main article:
545:
542:
528:
525:
523:
520:
493:
490:
468:
465:
436:
433:
403:
400:
398:
395:
374:Lekil kuxlejal
369:lekil kuxlejal
350:lekil kuxlejal
338:
336:Lekil kuxlejal
333:
329:vanguard party
327:strategy of a
317:Other Campaign
264:
261:
213:
212:
209:
203:
198:
195:
108:
105:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4860:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4818:Modern Mexico
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4746:
4736:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4625:Organizations
4622:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4596:Lula da Silva
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4554:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4437:Fred Paterson
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4427:George Orwell
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4392:Salama Moussa
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4367:Nestor Makhno
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4347:György Lukács
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4337:Claude Lefort
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4267:Eric Hobsbawm
4265:
4263:
4262:Safdar Hashmi
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4197:Jeremy Corbyn
4195:
4193:
4192:G. D. H. Cole
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4112:Deng Xiaoping
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4065:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4048:Josiah Warren
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4028:Pyotr Tkachev
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3938:Louise Michel
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3918:Pierre Leroux
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3898:Paul Lafargue
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3798:Étienne Cabet
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3783:Georg Büchner
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3748:Enrico Barone
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3516:Welfare state
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3451:Nanosocialism
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3441:Mixed economy
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3409:Impossibilism
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3379:Equal liberty
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3318:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3248:Eurocommunism
3246:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3111:
3110:Neo-Stalinism
3108:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3063:Khrushchevism
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2971:
2970:Authoritarian
2967:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2857:Individualist
2855:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2752:Revolutionary
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2636:
2631:
2629:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2592:Mexico portal
2589:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:John Holloway
2537:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2385:
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2113:9781849352925
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2034:9781945234033
2030:
2026:
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2015:9781629635804
2011:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1948:(1): 89–120.
1947:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1920:
1913:
1908:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1868:, p. 82.
1867:
1862:
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1836:
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1808:
1804:
1800:
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1545:
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1526:, p. 78.
1525:
1520:
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1496:
1490:
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1414:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1388:, p. 52.
1387:
1382:
1376:, p. 66.
1375:
1370:
1364:, p. 45.
1363:
1358:
1352:, p. 43.
1351:
1346:
1340:, p. 36.
1339:
1334:
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1191:Löwy, Michael
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598:Mayan culture
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4517:Leon Trotsky
4512:Ernst Toller
4502:R. H. Tawney
4442:Karl Polanyi
4317:James Larkin
4182:Noam Chomsky
3908:Pyotr Lavrov
3888:Karl Kautsky
3883:Mother Jones
3863:Charles Hall
3853:Emma Goldman
3823:Claire Démar
3753:August Bebel
3547:Basic income
3274:
3050:
2926:Luxemburgism
2877:Neozapatismo
2876:
2825:Collectivist
2675:21st century
2563:
2554:Neozapatismo
2553:
2531:
2460:
2453:
2449:Bibliography
2441:
2304:
2281:
2268:
2245:
2222:
2199:
2176:
2153:
2130:
2099:
2087:
2074:
2054:. Montreal:
2051:
2024:
2001:
1993:Bibliography
1978:. Retrieved
1945:
1941:
1931:
1919:
1907:
1895:. Retrieved
1886:
1882:
1873:
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1846:Vatican News
1845:
1835:
1830:, Chapter 4.
1823:
1813:September 3,
1811:. Retrieved
1807:the original
1802:
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1777:the original
1770:
1760:
1748:
1743:, p. 6.
1736:
1731:, p. 5.
1724:
1714:September 2,
1712:. Retrieved
1700:
1696:
1683:
1673:September 2,
1671:. Retrieved
1664:the original
1651:
1647:
1619:. Retrieved
1596:
1568:September 2,
1566:. Retrieved
1555:
1531:
1519:
1509:September 5,
1507:. Retrieved
1498:
1489:
1459:(1): 71–87.
1456:
1452:
1442:
1403:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1345:
1301:
1297:
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1275:
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1200:
1194:
1185:
1162:
1153:
1137:
1125:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1081:
1077:
1044:September 3,
1042:. Retrieved
1033:
1006:, retrieved
980:
970:
959:the original
950:
946:
933:
910:
904:
893:
886:. Retrieved
882:the original
875:
863:
841:
837:
825:
803:
799:
753:Maya peoples
688:
679:
673:
653:
649:
647:
643:
635:
631:
595:
560:affiliation.
553:
534:
530:
495:
438:
429:
424:
409:
405:
391:extractivism
385:Sumak Kawsay
383:
377:
373:
340:
335:
308:
285:
280:
266:
253:post-Marxism
214:
186:Michael Löwy
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
156:
152:
146:in favor of
129:
110:
94:
86:
84:influences.
75:
42:
38:
35:Neozapatismo
34:
33:
4601:Evo Morales
4591:Kim Jong Un
4571:Hugo Chávez
4542:Howard Zinn
4532:Cornel West
4527:H. G. Wells
4497:Sun Yat-sen
4327:Jack Layton
4302:Kim Il Sung
4297:Kim Jong-il
4252:Maxim Gorky
4202:Marcel Déat
4117:Jiang Zemin
4058:Oscar Wilde
3998:George Sand
3953:Robert Owen
3878:Jean Jaurès
3768:Louis Blanc
3675:Thomas More
3637:Technocracy
3511:Trade union
3481:Revisionism
3431:Land reform
3302:Third World
3229:Nationalist
3016:Brezhnevism
2989:Nechayevism
2931:Mao-Spontex
2897:Syndicalist
2887:Communalism
2882:Platformism
2835:Free-market
2806:Libertarian
2792:Technocracy
2742:Nationalist
2720:Syndicalism
1980:17 December
1851:December 1,
1803:Bitch Media
1783:December 2,
1741:Rovira 2000
1729:Rovira 2000
1245:(3): 41–56.
1203:(10): 1–4.
1034:roarmag.org
870:Univision.
416:land reform
402:Agrarianism
290:origins is
281:ja'teletik)
144:vanguardism
39:neozapatism
4793:Autonomism
4772:Categories
4708:Categories
4611:Xi Jinping
4547:J. Posadas
4217:John Dewey
4207:Guy Debord
4127:Jyoti Basu
4008:Eugène Sue
3322:and issues
3320:Key topics
3297:Sri Lankan
3270:Melanesian
3265:Indonesian
3214:Bolivarian
3136:Lassallism
3124:Tkachevism
3001:Bolshevism
2975:from above
2960:Third camp
2936:Trotskyism
2811:from below
2777:Icarianism
2772:Fourierism
2757:Scientific
2690:Democratic
2665:Schools of
2565:¡Ya basta!
2366:Governance
2202:. Toronto.
1912:Henck 2019
1897:20 January
1866:Henck 2019
1828:Henck 2019
1772:The Nation
1423:2292/63943
1222:Henck 2016
1142:Henck 2016
1103:(3): 8–9.
1097:Civil Wars
1084:(1): 8–46.
913:. London:
844:(47): 28.
775:References
656:(Toronto:
445:neoliberal
379:Buen Vivir
247:; and the
4659:Communism
4654:Anarchism
4581:Hu Jintao
4402:Imre Nagy
4187:M. N. Roy
4147:Léon Blum
4142:Tony Benn
4077:Tariq Ali
3933:Karl Marx
3537:Adhocracy
3476:Reformism
3364:Democracy
3234:Chiangist
3224:Communist
3171:communism
3166:anarchism
3161:Christian
3148:Religious
3105:Stalinism
3031:Guevarism
3021:Castroism
2996:Blanquism
2872:Mutualism
2830:Communist
2820:Anarchism
2747:Reformist
2715:Labourism
2685:Communist
2643:Socialism
2571:Zapatismo
2313:cite book
2290:cite book
2254:cite book
2248:. London.
2231:cite book
2208:cite book
2185:cite book
2179:. London.
2162:cite book
2139:cite book
2008:/Kairos.
1970:144446793
1660:1948-4666
1608:1882-658X
1499:Biography
1473:0010-3802
1320:2154-1361
1171:cite book
1117:155699216
1078:Peninsula
877:Univision
860:2500-5286
822:0306-4220
806:(4): 73.
718:Guevarism
492:Democracy
366:promotes
277:consensus
269:Tojolabal
193:Guevarism
184:In 1998,
43:Zapatismo
21:Zapatismo
4679:Old Left
4674:New Left
4647:See also
4576:Bob Crow
4102:Aung San
3530:Concepts
3307:Yugoslav
3243:European
3156:Buddhist
3119:National
3058:Kadarism
3046:Husakism
3041:Hoxhaism
3026:Ceaușism
3006:Leninism
2984:Barracks
2953:Orthodox
2946:Posadism
2941:Pabloism
2867:Magonism
2700:Feminist
2680:Agrarian
2549:Magonism
2104:AK Press
2006:PM Press
1974:Archived
1962:40660500
1891:Archived
1889:. 2019.
1705:Archived
1621:July 15,
1612:Archived
1562:Archived
1503:Archived
1481:26164965
1038:Archived
1008:June 27,
888:July 23,
743:Magonism
701:See also
527:Feminism
518:(JBGs).
325:Leninist
71:ideology
4813:Marxism
4798:Chiapas
4492:Sukarno
4387:Mao Dun
3275:Mexican
3260:Israeli
3219:Chinese
3199:African
3178:Islamic
3073:Dengism
2782:Owenism
2767:Utopian
2737:Marxian
2727:Liberal
2695:Ethical
2667:thought
2657:Outline
2653:History
2522:Chiapas
2387:History
748:Marxism
628:symbol.
606:Tzeltal
538:mestiza
288:Tzotzil
273:Tzeltal
117:Marxist
82:Marxist
63:Chiapas
51:Spanish
4422:Ne Win
4357:Lu Xun
3652:People
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3255:Indian
3183:Jewish
3068:Maoism
2892:Social
2732:Market
2479:People
2110:
2062:
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1968:
1960:
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3684:18th
3660:16th
3131:State
3052:Juche
2852:Green
2710:Guild
2705:Green
2435:Media
2039:JSTOR
1966:S2CID
1958:JSTOR
1708:(PDF)
1703:(3).
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1667:(PDF)
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1477:JSTOR
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838:IUSTA
602:Mayan
449:NAFTA
3290:Real
3209:Arab
2319:link
2296:link
2260:link
2237:link
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2168:link
2145:link
2108:ISBN
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2029:ISBN
2010:ISBN
1982:2020
1899:2020
1853:2022
1815:2015
1785:2018
1716:2015
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1623:2018
1604:ISSN
1570:2015
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1428:ISBN
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1010:2023
997:ISBN
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818:ISSN
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