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431:
455:
blue-grey background on the upper neck-sides, while the lower neck-sides are warm pinkish-brown. The breast is pale blue-grey, and the belly pinkish-buff. The flanks are marked with bold bright rufous-brown bars, typically between eight and ten; each bar has a narrow black leading edge, the background colour is off-white in front of each bar, and pale grey behind. The upper parts are plain, unmarked dark sandy-grey. The uppertail-coverts are similar in colour, and contrast with the pinkish-rufous tail-feathers.
75:
234:
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been invested in to take on the project), hopes were not high and only 135 chicks were hatched. Two further consignments totaling 638 eggs were sent mid-1981. From these only 53 chicks hatched. The plan was to rear these birds and put them through six breeding cycles in two years using controlled lighting and thus establish a substantial breeding nucleus. The programme at Massey was soon terminated and all the birds dispersed to other breeders, primarily the game farm at
50:
220:
31:
450:
to the sides of the lower nape. The lores have a solid bar of black feathering above a patch of pinkish-red skin. This black colouration continues behind the eye, where it broadens, and then extends down around the throat-patch to meet the upper edge of the gorget. There is a patch of pale buff-brown
515:
A consignment of 1500 eggs was sent from the United
Kingdom in July 1980. However, the boxes were delayed by two days and had evidently over-heated en route. There was further delay in getting the eggs through customs and quarantine clearance. By the time they reached Massey University (which had
511:
Many red-legged partridges are kept and bred in captivity in New
Zealand aviaries where the population is considered secure at the moment. These particular birds are all descendants from one of the last attempts at introducing the species to the wild by the (Auckland) Acclimatisation Society.
454:
The chin and upper throat are creamy-white, and are bordered behind and below by a solid black gorget. The black colour continues down onto the lower throat as a patch of broad triangular black streaks on a pale sandy-grey background. Similar, but narrower, black streaks are present on a pale
523:
The current actual status of wild, self-sustaining red-legged partridges in New
Zealand is questionable. Back-yard agriculturalists and gamebird breeders/preserves hold most of the population. Some zoos and farm-parks exhibit this species. It is not frequently eaten by the public.
713:
438:
Adult red-legged partridges are sandy-brown above, pinkish-buff on the belly, and pale grey on the breast, with a prominent gorget of black streaking, bold rufous and black flank-bars, a cream throat, pink legs, and a red bill and eye ring.
531:
which is not allowed to be kept in captivity and has been naturalized in the South Island as an upland game bird since the 1930s. The chukar partridge's population has been in decline since the late 1980s. Other introduced gamebirds are
490:
The natural range of the red-legged partridge is France, Spain and
Portugal. However, it was introduced from France to Great Britain in the 18th century, and has since become an important gamebird there. As it is a
495:
species, it thrives in hot, dry areas with sandy soil. The ability to breed two clutches simultaneously has led to it being extensively reared in captivity, and released for shooting. The breeding of
442:
The crown and upper nape of adult red-legged partridge are a warm pinkish-brown; the fore crown and lateral edges of the crown are pale blue-grey, and the bird has a narrow off-white
520:
which had already produced some young, but some were also given to the
Wildlife Service. At the end of the 1983 breeding season, the population had increased to 940 birds.
503:) and red-legged/chukar hybrids is prohibited, due to its impact on wild populations of red-legs. The red-legged partridge is believed to be in decline across its range.
365:
This species breeds on dry lowlands, such as farmland and open stony areas, laying its eggs in a ground nest. They have been known to cohabit with wild rabbits.
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1344:
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303:-streaked flanks and red legs. When disturbed, it prefers to run rather than fly, but if necessary it flies a short distance on rounded wings.
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560:. Major management efforts are made for the more valued of these species, such as bobwhites and pheasants.
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It is a rotund bird, with a light brown back, grey breast and buff belly. The face is white with a black
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feathering on the ear-coverts, adjoining the black. The eye is surrounded by a bright red eye-ring.
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This is a seed-eating species, but the young in particular take insects as an essential
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Ageing and sexing (PDF; 4.3 MB) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze
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The bill is bright red, the iris is medium brown, and the legs are pinkish-red.
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terrestrial species, which forms flocks outside the breeding season.
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Red-legged partridge are bred for shooting, and sold and eaten as
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Red-legged partridge hanging for sale outside a butcher's shop in
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350:. It is replaced in southeastern Europe by the very similar
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413:(Linnaeus, 1758) - nominate - France, northwest Italy,
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403:, 1857) - eastern and southern Iberian Peninsula and
605:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22678711A183481909.en
1038:British Association for Shooting and Conservation
1488:
269:, gallinaceous birds. It is sometimes known as
1017:Protection of Wild Mammals (Scotland) Act 2002
461:
338:). It has become naturalised in flat areas of
747:
629:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
1043:Hunting and shooting in the United Kingdom
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740:
48:
29:
1088:Rarely shot because of declining numbers.
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326:breeds naturally in southwestern Europe (
660:. Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust
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429:
273:, to distinguish it from the English or
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1048:Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust
389:(Seoane, 1894) - northern and western
1497:IUCN Red List near threatened species
1101:
1100:
735:
632:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
310:supply. The call is a three-syllable
1422:4f2c2a1a-b25d-4a97-be05-a57adba1da06
1298:e89957b9-6faa-4ed5-87a0-4e85550e98e2
619:
1324:red-legged-partridge-alectoris-rufa
650:
591:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
714:Red-legged Partridge photo gallery
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1068:Gamekeepers in the United Kingdom
688:
485:
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580:BirdLife International (2020).
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1:
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716:at VIREO (Drexel University)
701:"Red-legged Partridge media"
7:
1522:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
991:League Against Cruel Sports
462:Cultivation and consumption
378:There are three recognized
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679:Gamekeepers For The Nation
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720:Interactive range map of
626:Jobling, James A (2010).
598:: e.T22678711A183481909.
277:. The genus name is from
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70:Scientific classification
68:
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706:Internet Bird Collection
284:a farmyard chicken, and
1512:Birds described in 1758
527:Similar species is the
446:running from above the
261:in the pheasant family
1058:Driven grouse shooting
658:"Red-legged Partridge"
475:
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244:
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1443:Paleobiology Database
769:in the United Kingdom
474:, Shropshire, England
469:
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236:
222:
24:Red-legged partridge
1412:red-legged-partridge
1293:Fauna Europaea (new)
1053:Countryside Alliance
934:European fallow deer
792:Red-legged partridge
249:red-legged partridge
224:Alectoris rufa rufa
292:for red or rufous.
211:Linnaeus, 1758
40:Conservation status
727:IUCN Red List maps
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1103:Taxon identifiers
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878:Northern shoveler
863:Pink-footed goose
812:Eurasian woodcock
643:978-1-4081-2501-4
397:A. r. intercedens
391:Iberian Peninsula
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1389:NHMSYS0000530143
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1063:Glorious Twelfth
1022:Hunting Act 2004
944:Reeves's muntjac
898:Common goldeneye
883:Northern pintail
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542:California quail
529:chukar partridge
501:Alectoris chukar
405:Balearic Islands
356:Alectoris graeca
271:French partridge
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55:Near Threatened
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16:Species of bird
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1474:Alectoris-rufa
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1141:Alectoris rufa
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1111:Alectoris rufa
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722:Alectoris rufa
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689:External links
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352:rock partridge
334:and northwest
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275:grey partridge
254:Alectoris rufa
238:Alectoris rufa
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817:Common snipe
807:Black grouse
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609:. Retrieved
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1332:iNaturalist
1135:Wikispecies
1078:Deer forest
873:Tufted duck
843:Wood pigeon
611:19 November
554:wild turkey
546:guinea fowl
538:brown quail
507:New Zealand
444:supercilium
434:In Scotland
426:Description
358:). It is a
267:Galliformes
263:Phasianidae
137:Phasianidae
127:Galliformes
1517:Game birds
1491:Categories
1469:Xeno-canto
996:Animal Aid
949:Water deer
797:Red grouse
775:Game birds
664:2015-12-25
564:References
411:A. r. rufa
380:subspecies
374:Subspecies
348:Sutherland
312:ka-chu-chu
1502:Alectoris
984:Opponents
939:Sika deer
324:partridge
299:. It has
282:alektoris
155:Species:
148:Alectoris
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1376:22678711
1350:11035532
1168:22678711
1163:BirdLife
1120:Wikidata
1031:See also
929:Roe deer
924:Red deer
767:shooting
558:pheasant
518:Te Ahoha
369:Taxonomy
259:gamebird
200:Synonyms
187:Linnaeus
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1311:2474051
1233:relpar1
1207:bob3580
1194:relpar1
1150:Avibase
1126:Q754863
970:Red fox
888:Gadwall
833:Mallard
636:, 341.
556:, and
497:chukars
419:Corsica
340:England
318:Habitat
308:protein
257:) is a
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1448:365989
1419:NZOR:
1409:NZBO:
1363:175913
1267:EURING
1246:ALCTRU
1181:113239
681:, 1994
640:
472:Ludlow
332:Iberia
328:France
301:rufous
297:gorget
1345:IRMNG
1285:96439
1254:EUNIS
1228:eBird
448:lores
401:Brehm
344:Wales
336:Italy
322:This
290:Latin
1461:1447
1402:9079
1397:NCBI
1371:IUCN
1358:ITIS
1306:GBIF
1272:3580
1241:EPPO
1220:BLSJ
1176:BOLD
917:Deer
838:Teal
765:and
638:ISBN
613:2021
596:2020
480:game
417:and
415:Elba
342:and
286:rufa
247:The
242:MHNT
228:MHNT
191:1758
117:Aves
1456:TSA
1435:809
1384:NBN
1337:867
1319:IBC
1259:862
1215:CoL
1202:BTO
1189:BOW
1005:Law
725:at
600:doi
288:is
1493::
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1445::
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703:.
634:41
594:.
588:.
572:^
552:,
548:,
544:,
540:,
536:,
482:.
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330:,
314:.
240:-
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189:,
755:e
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709:.
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646:.
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185:(
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