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massacres, anarchy and tyranny, hunger and poverty, pillage and violence, blood and tears—those are the essential features of that period. The country was on the verge of ruin. The economy of
Armenia had been greatly deranged. Gross industrial output had decreased in 1919 more than twelve fold as against 1913. Farming and animal husbandry were on the verge of disaster. Gross agricultural output for 1919 had dropped almost sixfold as compared with 1913 and crop areas had decreased more than fourfold. Under the Dashnak rule the peasants had over 14 kinds of taxes to pay. Hunger and poverty gave rise to frequent epidemics. Armenia became a Soviet state, ruled by the working people—the workers and the peasants."
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849:. After Republic of Armenia was established – without borders and without potential to live- Wilson refused the Armenian mandate which had been offered him by League of Nations, since the soil of Armenia veils neither oil nor platinum. “Liberated” Armenia is now less protected than it has haver been
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On
November 29, 1920, an armed uprising of the working people of Armenia, headed by the Communist Party and aided by the Russian people, put an end to the ill-famed Dashnak rule. The years of Dashnak rule (1918-20) are another grim page in the history of the Armenian people. Ceaseless warfare and
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From one side
Kemalist Turkey had the intention to attack Armenia, and from the other side Bolsheviks intended to Sovietize it, therefore it was evident that both would succeed if their actions were synchronized. Soviet Russia was not averse to using the aggression of the Turks in the issue of
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Soviet Russia recognized the entire
Yerevan province, Zangezur, part of Kars province, some regions of Kazakh province and the territories of Tiflis province as an integral part of the Republic of Armenia, which were part of the Republic of Armenia until September 28,
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was called in 1-8 September 1920 in Baku. The
Congress formulated a council of propaganda and actions of Peoples of the East, which on 17 September adopted a resolution on enforced Sovietization of Armenia with the help of Turkish aggression.
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After military defeat of
Dashnak forces by Turks in October-November 1920, the Red Army invaded Armenia, where Armenian SSR was established in November 1920. The Red Army continued to face military opposition only in
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The current figures of the current
Armenian political party (Dashnaktsutyun) and other social parties of the Republic of Armenia were not to be subject to repression for membership in these parties.
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The officers of the Army of the
Republic of Armenia were released from responsibility for actions initiated prior to the proclamation of Soviet power in Armenia.
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In the conflict of
Entente with Turkey Armenia played the same programmatic role as Belgium in the conflict with Germany, as Serbia in the conflict with
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Sovietization of
Armenia, and therefore for this purpose it was necessary to prepare the aggression of the Turks with the appropriate propaganda.
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A Provisional Military-Revolutionary Committee shall assume power over Armenia until the convention of a Congress of Soviets
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According to historian Brinegar, Sovietization of Armenia was pushed by a faction of Bolsheviks including Narimanov,
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1025:"Второй конгресс Коминтерна. 19 июля-7 августа 1920 г. Манифест II конгресса Коммунистического Интернационала"
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The composition of the temporary ruling committee was to consist of 5 Bolsheviks and two left confederates.
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The government of Soviet Russia was committed to ensuring the security of the territory of Soviet Armenia.
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On December 2, 1920, an agreement was signed on behalf of the Dashnak government of Armenia.
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from September to 29 November 1920 in order to install a new Soviet government in the
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The Republic of Armenia: Between Crescent and Sickle: Partition and Sovietization
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Inspired by the Bolsheviks’ success in Azerbaijan, Armenian Bolsheviks organized
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1097:"The Oil Deal: Nariman Narimanov and the Sovietization of Azerbaijan"
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The Republic of Armenia: From London to Sèvres, February–August 1920
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Such a political situation inspired Bolsheviks, and particularly
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The Republic of Armenia: From Versailles to London, 1919–1920
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The governing party of Armenia was the socialist-nationalist
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was held. Its manifest of which stipulated the following: “
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had drafted a favorable map for Armenia according to the
796:. The invasion coincided with two concurrent events, the
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Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
858:, which resulted in resignation of the government of
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was a military campaign which was carried out by the
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managed to suppress the coup with his tough policy.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1355:The Birth and Development of the Armenian Republic
1353:. Հայաստանի Հանրապետութեան Ծագումն ու Զարգացումը (
1223:The Republic of Armenia: The First Year, 1918–1919
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841:2nd World Congress of the Communist International
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1155:. University of Alberta Libraries. , . 1972.
2141:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930)
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1457:Military history of the Russian Federation
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1370:. Bruxelles: Editions Complexe, 1989.
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1683:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
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141:Turkish War of Independence
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1303:. Vol. 4. Berkeley:
1277:. Vol. 3. Berkeley:
1251:. Vol. 2. Berkeley:
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790:First Republic of Armenia
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1476:Lists by opponent
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834:Wilsonian Armenia
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2354:Transnistria War
2299:War of Attrition
2205:Continuation War
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1946:January Uprising
1787:Seven Years' War
1687:Time of Troubles
1653:Russo-Kazan Wars
1498:Russo-Kazan Wars
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937:Soviet rationale
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798:Turkish invasion
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721:Northern Taurida
706:Ulagay's Landing
552:Chapan rebellion
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1973:Boxer Rebellion
1941:Amur Annexation
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711:Obytichnyi Spit
567:Bender Uprising
532:Khotyn Uprising
379:
375:
372:
370:
327:
326:
316:
312:Kâzım Karabekir
304:
303:
301:
291:
290:
280:
279:
269:
249:
237:
236:
226:
224:
223:
214:
212:
211:
202:
200:
177:
152:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2708:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2562:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2505:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2457:Russian Winter
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2399:
2393:
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2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2284:Vlora incident
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2185:
2180:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2054:
2049:
2047:Sochi conflict
2044:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
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1542:
1541:
1540:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1358:
1345:
1339:
1319:
1314:978-0520088047
1313:
1293:
1288:978-0520088030
1287:
1267:
1262:978-0520041868
1261:
1241:
1236:978-0520019843
1235:
1215:
1202:978-0520005747
1201:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1142:
1107:(2): 372–394.
1084:
1059:
1040:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1001:
994:
991:
966:
963:
938:
935:
934:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
917:
914:
903:
900:
826:Woodrow Wilson
822:Dashnaktsutyun
817:
814:
794:Russian Empire
769:
768:
766:
765:
760:
754:
753:
749:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
687:
686:
681:
671:
666:
664:North Caucasus
661:
656:
650:
649:
645:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
607:Nizhyn–Poltava
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
503:
502:
498:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
401:
400:
396:
395:
389:
388:
384:
381:
380:
374:Southern Front
369:
368:
361:
354:
346:
338:
337:
324:Simon Vratsian
314:
265:
264:
260:
259:
247:
233:Azerbaijan SSR
196:
195:
191:
190:
187:
186:
185:Soviet victory
183:
179:
178:
173:
171:
167:
166:
163:
155:
154:
144:
143:
128:
127:
121:
120:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2707:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2604:
2599:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2547:
2542:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2528:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2422:2022 invasion
2420:
2418:
2417:War in Donbas
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:Ili Rebellion
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1987:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1892:Caucasian War
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1348:(in Armenian)
1346:
1342:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1168:
1162:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:Slavic Review
1098:
1091:
1089:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1004:May uprisings
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
990:
988:
984:
980:
976:
971:
961:
960:
953:
950:
948:
944:
943:Joseph Stalin
931:
928:
925:
922:
918:
915:
912:
911:
910:
907:
899:
897:
896:Garegin Njdeh
893:
887:
884:
880:
876:
871:
867:
865:
861:
857:
852:
850:
848:
842:
837:
835:
831:
827:
823:
813:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
786:Soviet Russia
783:
779:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
751:
750:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
647:
646:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
582:Mamontov Raid
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
500:
499:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
450:Transcaucasia
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
398:
397:
394:
391:
390:
386:
385:
382:
377:
367:
362:
360:
355:
353:
348:
347:
344:
336:
331:
325:
320:
315:
313:
308:
302:
300:
295:
289:
284:
278:
273:
267:
266:
261:
258:
253:
248:
246:
241:
235:
234:
222:
210:
198:
197:
192:
184:
181:
180:
176:
172:
169:
168:
164:
161:
160:
156:
150:
145:
142:
138:
134:
129:
124:
113:
110:
102:
99:November 2022
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2575:expanding it
2564:
2518:expanding it
2507:
2504:
2482:
2173:World War II
2093:
1697:Smolensk War
1663:Livonian War
1367:
1354:
1326:
1300:
1274:
1248:
1222:
1191:. Berkeley:
1188:
1151:
1145:
1104:
1100:
1076:. Retrieved
1074:. 2015-08-26
1071:
1062:
1053:
1043:
1032:. Retrieved
1028:
1018:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
968:
957:
955:
951:
940:
908:
905:
888:
872:
868:
853:
844:
838:
819:
777:
775:
715:
669:Novorossiysk
430:Steppe March
268:
209:Russian SFSR
199:
194:Belligerents
131:Part of the
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2279:Vietnam War
2149: [
2008:World War I
1929:Crimean War
1862:Finnish War
1778:(1740–1748)
1767:(1733–1738)
1692:Ingrian War
1408:(including
1361:(in French)
632:3rd Kharkiv
622:Khopyor–Don
597:Perehonivka
577:2nd Kharkiv
393:1st Kharkiv
2614:Categories
2314:Ogaden War
2264:Korean War
2183:Winter War
2052:Heimosodat
1639:Tsardom of
1211:1028172352
1078:2022-12-05
1034:2022-11-04
1010:References
985:, and the
851:.”
816:Background
802:Bolsheviks
741:2nd Crimea
674:Azerbaijan
642:2nd Donbas
612:Orel–Kursk
537:1st Donbas
445:1st Crimea
440:March Days
415:Donbas-Don
69:newspapers
1934:Åland War
1902:Murid War
1741:18th–19th
1299:(1996b).
1273:(1996a).
1161:cite book
1137:164460883
1121:0037-6779
782:11th Army
470:Tsaritsyn
425:Ice March
2467:Cold War
2329:Gulf War
1685:and the
1558:Internal
1414:Imperial
1325:(1951).
1247:(1982).
1221:(1971).
1187:(1967).
1129:26565087
993:See also
894:, where
860:Vratsian
701:Lankaran
637:4th Kiev
592:3rd Kiev
547:Binagadi
527:2nd Kiev
490:Dibrivka
475:Kurdamir
435:Iași–Don
420:1st Kiev
410:Shamkhor
170:Location
139:and the
2407:Outline
2390:century
1991:century
1743:century
1426:Related
1410:Tsarist
875:Trotsky
806:Yerevan
763:Georgia
716:Armenia
691:Ochakov
522:Ukraine
460:Goychay
257:Armenia
83:scholar
1717:Deluge
1641:Russia
1420:times)
1418:Soviet
1406:Russia
1337:
1311:
1285:
1259:
1233:
1209:
1199:
1135:
1127:
1119:
981:, the
977:, the
945:, and
902:Treaty
892:Syunik
696:Anzali
684:Sarvan
679:Yalama
405:Mughan
230:
218:
206:
182:Result
135:, the
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2569:is a
2508:This
2153:]
1133:S2CID
1125:JSTOR
965:Notes
920:1920.
758:Anapa
659:Odesa
572:Odesa
480:Livny
465:Sochi
455:Kuban
90:JSTOR
76:books
2571:stub
2514:stub
2388:21st
1989:20th
1416:and
1335:ISBN
1309:ISBN
1283:ISBN
1257:ISBN
1231:ISBN
1207:OCLC
1197:ISBN
1167:link
1117:ISSN
776:The
752:1921
648:1920
501:1919
485:Baku
399:1918
387:1917
162:Date
62:news
1109:doi
784:of
45:by
2616::
2151:ru
1412:,
1366:.
1333:.
1307:.
1281:.
1255:.
1229:.
1205:.
1195:.
1163:}}
1159:{{
1131:.
1123:.
1115:.
1105:76
1103:.
1099:.
1087:^
1070:.
1052:.
1027:.
989:.
812:.
2602:e
2595:t
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