282:. The authorities in Rome made changes to the way Josephites lived in poverty, declared that the Superior General and her Council were the authorities in charge of the institute, and assured MacKillop that the congregation and their Rule of Life would receive final approval after a trial period. The resulting softening of the Rule caused a breach between MacKillop and Woods, who felt that the revised Rule compromised the ideal of vowed poverty and blamed MacKillop for not getting the Rule accepted in its original form. Before Woods' death on 7 October 1889, he and MacKillop were personally reconciled, but he did not renew his involvement with the congregation. The sisters split, with Woods' branch becoming known as the "Black Josephites", for their black habits, while MacKillop's sisters donned brown habits and were thus known as the "Brown Josephites".
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483:, New Zealand, in 1902, became paralysed on her right side. For seven years she had to rely on a wheelchair to move around, but her speech and mind were as good as ever and her letter writing had continued unabated after she learned to write with her left hand. Even after suffering the stroke, she inspired enough confidence among the Josephites that she was re-elected in 1905.
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Benizi (who was placed in charge of the school), Sister M. Joseph, Sister
Clotilde, and Sister Aloysius Joseph. They were met at the station by Rev. Father Norton who took them to the newly blessed convent, purchased for them on Railway Terrace." The property at 40 Railway Terrace is identified as the convent by a plaque placed by the Diocese of Peterborough.
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work with indigenous
Australians, refugees, families, the homeless, and general pastoral and parish ministries. The South Australian Province Reconciliation Circle, comprising a group of Josephite and Carmelite women together with Aboriginal mentors, began meeting regularly in 2003 to work for justice and
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St Aidan’s
Catholic Primary School in Rooty Hill in Western Sydney was opened in 1907 and run by the Sisters of St Joseph. The Sisters would travel to the school from neighbouring suburb of St Mary’s until a horse and sulky was purchased for their travel. The Sisters of St Joseph ran the school until
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had been very concerned about the lack of education, particularly
Catholic education, in South Australia. In 1866, he invited MacKillop and her sisters Annie and Lexie to come to Penola and open a Catholic school. Woods was appointed director of education and became the founder, along with MacKillop,
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to be founded by an
Australian. The Rule of Life developed by Woods and MacKillop for the convent emphasised poverty, a dependence on divine providence, no ownership of personal belongings and faith that God would provide, and willingness to go where needed. The Rule were approved by Sheil. Near the
530:
The wide network of schools and community aid organisations established by the sisters continued to expand throughout
Australasia and elsewhere during the 20th century. While vocations within Australia suffered along with other religious institutes in the latter 20th century, its work continued and
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By the end of the first decade of the 21st century, the
Josephites reported around 850 sisters involved in ministering throughout Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Peru, East Timor, Scotland, and Brazil. The sisters maintained an interest in working in education, aged care, ministry in rural areas,
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The
Josephites were unique among Catholic church ministries in two ways. Firstly, the sisters lived in the community rather than in convents. Secondly, the congregation's constitution required administration by a superior general rather than being subject to the local bishop, a situation unique in
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MacKillop founded a convent and base for the
Sisters of St Joseph in Petersborough on 16 January 1897. "On January 16th, 1897, the founder of the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart, Mother Mary of the Cross, arrived in Peterborough to take over the school. She was accompanied by Sister
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of
Adelaide. When she returned in January 1875, after an absence of nearly two years, she brought approval from Rome for her sisters and the work they did, materials for her school, books for the convent library, several priests, and most of all 15 new Josephites from Ireland. Regardless of her
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Since 1979 the Congregations of St Joseph, made up of all the Sisters of St Joseph and Associates throughout the world, have had a presence at the United Nations as a Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO). In 1999 the Congregations of St Joseph gained accreditation with the
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After the death of Mother Bernard, MacKillop was once more elected unopposed as superior general in 1899, a position she held until her own death. During the later years of her life she had many problems with her health which continued to deteriorate. She suffered from
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During all these years MacKillop assisted Mother Bernard with the management of the Sisters of St Joseph. She wrote letters of support, advice, and encouragement or just to keep in touch. By 1896, MacKillop was back in South Australia visiting fellow sisters in
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The work of the Sisters continues among the thousands of lay people who lead and serve in the ministries and direct the focus through being directors of the boards of the incorporated community works. One organisation which has emerged among lay people is
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Good Grief – education programs and seminars for change, loss, and grief. Programs include Seasons for Growth, Stormbirds to assist children and young people after a natural disaster, and Seasons for Healing, a culturally appropriate program for
592:. It was formed in 1986 to involve young lay people in community work with refugees and others, along with other volunteer programs. Mary MacKillop Centres were established as focal points for pilgrimage, learning, and spirituality.
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Notwithstanding all the trouble, the institute expanded. By 1877 it operated more than 40 schools in and around Adelaide, with many others in Queensland and New South Wales. With the help from Benson, Barr Smith, the Baker family,
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of a school they opened in a stable there. After renovations by their brother, the MacKillops started teaching more than 50 children. At this time MacKillop made a declaration of her dedication to God and began wearing black.
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1824:
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267:, for the same purpose. The Josephite congregation expanded rapidly and, by 1871, 130 sisters were working in more than 40 schools and charitable institutions across South Australia and Queensland.
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The Congregational Leader of the Sisters of St Joseph, Sister Ann Derwin, said that people in Huasahuasi, who already regarded McCormack as a saint, demanded this, since people judged to have been
232:, in October 1867. By the end of 1869, more than 70 Josephite sisters were educating children at 21 schools in Adelaide and the country. MacKillop and her Josephites were also involved with an
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651:(21 August 1938 – 21 May 1991) was an Australian member of the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart who worked as a missionary in Peru. She was executed there in 1991 by members of
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The number of sisters teaching in schools and vocations in general have declined in Australia, however the congregation has incorporated works meeting the needs of today, including:
317:, and other non-Catholics, the Josephites, with MacKillop as their superior general, were able to continue the religious and other good works, including visiting prisoners in jail.
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affairs. In 2006 the Conference of Josephite Leaders (Central and Federation Congregations) established the Josephite Justice Office to conduct advocacy in the community.
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success, she still had to contend with the opposition of priests and several bishops. This did not change after her unanimous election as superior general in March 1875.
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reported that senior Peruvian and Australian Catholic clergy planned on preparing a submission to the Vatican for McCormack's cause after Mary MacKillop's canonisation.
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685:, was founded when the sisters took over the school known as St Romuald's a year after its establishment in 1876. It closed in 1965 and the building (originally
548:, allowing them access to other UN programs and agencies. As an NGO its focus is poverty, empowering women and children, ecology, environment, and immigrants.
187:. In the same year, at age 25, she adopted the religious name "Sister Mary of the Cross". In Adelaide they founded a new school at the request of the bishop,
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333:. Although he had a somewhat positive outlook toward the Josephites, he removed MacKillop as superior general and replaced her with Sister Bernard Walsh.
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454:. In 1897, Bishop Maher of Port Augusta arranged for the Sisters of St Joseph to take charge of the St Anacletus Catholic Day School in Petersburg (now
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In 1925, the congregational leader of the Sisters of St Joseph, Mother Laurence, began the process to have MacKillop declared a saint and Archbishop
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2011:
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in the newly built memorial chapel on Mount Street, Sydney. The vault was a gift of Joanna Barr Smith, a lifelong friend and admiring
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and tried to provide as much support as possible for those in South Australia. In 1883 the institute was successfully established at
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732:
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in 1885, with its headquarters in Sydney. He gave the final approval to the Sisters of Saint Joseph of the Sacred Heart in 1888.
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from North Sydney. After MacKillop's burial, people continually took earth from around her grave. As a result, her remains were
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695:(1887–1942), inaugural vice-president of the Old Scholars' Association in 1934, later owner of the Dan Clifford Cinema Circuit.
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In October 2010, Australian media reported McCormack's possible recognised sainthood after Mary MacKillop's canonisation. The
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1963:
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of the newly formed religious congregation of the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart, and moved to a new convent in
2277:
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1945:
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350:, the Josephite sisters had been very successful. In South Australia they had schools in many country towns including,
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was announced on 19 February 2010 and took place on 17 October 2010. An estimated 8,000 Australians were present in
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2017:
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in New Zealand, where MacKillop stayed for over a year. In 1889 it was also established in the Australian state of
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494:, stated that: "I consider this day to have assisted at the deathbed of a Saint." She was laid to rest at the
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This article is about the Catholic religious institute founded by Saint Mary MacKillop. For other uses, see
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of Sydney established a tribunal to carry the process forward. After further investigations, MacKillop's "
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After the acquisition of the Mother House at Kensington in 1872, MacKillop made preparations to leave for
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In an attempt to provide education to all the poor, particularly in country areas, a school was opened at
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611:), and the Perthville Congregation have all merged as with the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart.
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At present there are around 900 sisters living and working throughout Australia (in all states except
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Mary MacKillop Today – life-changing projects in Australia and community development projects in
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140:. The Australian-New Zealand Federation of the Sisters of St Joseph includes congregations in
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105:, as well as in Ireland and Peru. The current congregational leader of the Josephites is Sr
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by 1880 due to their respective bishop's refusal to accept this administrative structure.
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559:, Peru, Papua New Guinea and Fiji. It includes a fair trade company, ethica in Australia.
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94:, where Saint Mary MacKillop's tomb is enshrined in the Mary MacKillop Memorial Chapel.
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1899:
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967:
450:. During her time in New Zealand the Sisters of St Joseph established a school in the
236:; neglected children; girls in danger; the aged poor; a reformatory (in St Johns near
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end of 1867, ten other women had joined the Josephites, who had adopted a plain brown
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2205:
1957:
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1969 when the running of the school was transferred to the Franciscan Monks of Mary.
988:
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Between 2012 and 2014 the Sisters of Saint Joseph of Tasmania, Goulburn, Whanganui (
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and New Zealand. MacKillop relocated to Sydney in 1883 on the instruction of Bishop
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Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
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50:
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Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno
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438:. That same year she travelled again to New Zealand, spending several months in
204:. In consequence, the Josephite sisters became colloquially known as the "Brown
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Congregation of the Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters of the Immaculate Conception
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Besides the main centre at North Sydney, the Josephites, who were named after
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1554:. Vol. XLV, no. 2330. South Australia. 14 December 1934. p. 17
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Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)
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While in Europe, MacKillop travelled widely to observe educational methods.
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195:. Dedicated to the education of the children of the poor, it was the first
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do not require evidence of miracles performed through their intercession.
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global recognition came with the canonisation of Mary MacKillop in 2010.
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its day. This structure resulted in the institute being forced to leave
1969:
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Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God
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St Joseph's School, Russell Street, in the south-western corner of
480:
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244:
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In December 1869, MacKillop and several other sisters travelled to
121:
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During this period, the Josephites expanded their operations into
278:. She travelled to Rome in 1873 and was encouraged in her work by
2057:
666:
465:
427:
402:, and Appila. MacKillop continued her work for the Josephites in
363:
237:
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1107:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
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Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
689:) was demolished in the late 1990s. Notable students included:
686:
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407:
403:
399:
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Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century
511:
447:
274:
to have the Rule of the Sisters of St Joseph approved by the
486:
MacKillop died on 8 August 1909 in the Josephite convent in
1634:
347:
271:
655:("Shining Path"), a Maoist rebel guerrilla organisation.
1233:"www.staidansrootyhill.catholic.edu.au/about/our-story"
1211:"www.staidansrootyhill.catholic.edu.au/about/our-story"
1189:"www.staidansrootyhill.catholic.edu.au/about/our-story"
1023:"Timeline, Moments in the Life of Saint Mary Mackillop"
339:
made the Josephites into a religious congregation of
2408:
Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
1133:"Mary MacKillop Lane, Peterborough, South Australia"
968:
MacKillop, Mary Helen (1842–1909) Biographical Entry
2130:
Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
1777:
Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
1120:
1118:
995:. National Foundation for Australian Women and the
2369:Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
1065:
320:
2515:Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
1686:
614:
546:Economic and Social Council of the United Nations
57:(1842–1909). Members of the congregation use the
2634:
2532:Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods
2419:Poor Clare Missionaries of the Blessed Sacrament
1137:Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart website
1115:
1071:
2380:Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
701:(1888–1963), known as Bert, rumoured to be the
240:); a home for the aged; and the incurably ill.
2273:Daughters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception
1582:. South Australia. 11 December 1942. p. 3
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
466:1889–1909: illness and death of Mary MacKillop
179:In 1867 MacKillop became the first member and
1672:
1647:Mary MacKillop Penola Centre official website
1422:
1456:
1062:, 1 October 2010. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
746:
2653:Religious organizations established in 1866
2495:Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary
2396:Oblate Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Fatima
2012:Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word
1465:"Australians celebrate Mary's canonisation"
1165:. Marymackillopplace.org.au. Archived from
920:
824:
822:
677:Schools founded by the Josephites include:
2100:Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus
1679:
1665:
1590:– via National Library of Australia.
1562:– via National Library of Australia.
989:"Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart"
986:
90:is at Mary MacKillop Place, Mount Street,
1546:"OLD Scholars' Meeting at Russell Street"
1128:. Peterborough Centenary Committee. 1976.
1029:. Sisters of Saint Joseph. Archived from
855:
853:
851:
727:, a girls' secondary school in Kensington
583:– serving people in rural New South Wales
2643:Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart
2569:Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls
2557:Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart
1976:Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux
1608:Mary MacKillop: The ground of her loving
1462:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
873:
871:
819:
713:, and later himself a politician in the
506:and transferred on 27 January 1914 to a
215:
211:
160:
39:Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart
2510:Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
1566:
1521:"Mary MacKillop: Russell Street School"
1514:
1512:
1050:
1048:
733:St Benedict's College, Newton, Auckland
255:and took the ferry or rowed across the
14:
2635:
2458:Sisters of Christian Doctrine of Nancy
2425:Religious of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
2375:Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart
2305:Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
1163:"www.marymackillopplace.org.au/chapel"
848:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
32:Sisters of St. Joseph (disambiguation)
1964:Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament
1660:
1642:Mary MacKillop Place official website
1605:
1444:from the original on 23 February 2010
1003:from the original on 29 November 2010
963:
961:
890:
868:
2663:Catholic female orders and societies
2500:Sisters of the Immaculate Conception
2490:Sisters of the Holy Family-Louisiana
2325:Little Sisters Disciples of the Lamb
2320:Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary
2112:Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales
2052:Marians of the Immaculate Conception
1935:Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius
1819:Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo
1518:
1509:
1430:"Date set for MacKillop's sainthood"
1072:Gilchrist, Shane (16 October 2010).
1045:
807:from the original on 1 December 2008
27:Roman Catholic female teaching order
2278:Daughters of the Holy Heart of Mary
1438:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1126:The Catholic Story, of Peterborough
782:
771:from the original on 8 October 2010
116:, have "Mary MacKillop Centres" at
24:
2552:The Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace
2177:Rogationists of the Heart of Jesus
1874:
1598:
1463:Alberici, Emma (18 October 2010).
1143:from the original on 14 March 2011
1111:from the original on 9 March 2011.
1101:"Mary Helen MacKillop (1842–1909)"
958:
643:
638:
581:MacKillop Community Rural Services
577:– caring for families and children
329:died in 1883 and was succeeded by
64:(Religious Sisters of St Joseph).
25:
2679:
2580:Servants of the Blessed Sacrament
2256:Carmelite Sisters of Saint Teresa
1626:
1519:Adelaide, Mary MacKillop Centre.
987:Henningham, Nikki (5 June 2009).
247:to establish the congregation in
156:
2668:1866 establishments in Australia
2615:
2464:Sisters of the Cross and Passion
2443:Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament
2124:Missionaries of the Sacred Heart
2006:Franciscan Friars of the Renewal
1771:Congregation of Our Lady of Sion
836:from the original on 2 June 2010
609:Sisters of St Joseph of Nazareth
2563:Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres
2300:Handmaids of the Heart of Jesus
2147:Oblates of St. Francis de Sales
1952:Congregatio Discipulorum Domini
1801:Institute of the Incarnate Word
1610:. London: Darton Longman Todd.
1538:
1479:
1392:
1362:
1332:
1307:
1277:
1247:
1225:
1203:
1181:
1155:
1093:
1015:
993:The Australian Women's Register
538:
525:
321:1883: Sister Bernard becomes SG
2223:Adorers of the Blood of Christ
2200:Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer
980:
615:Canonisation of Mary MacKillop
346:Although still living through
224:, which holds MacKillop's tomb
138:South Perth, Western Australia
13:
1:
2315:Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters
1923:Brothers of Our Lady of Mercy
1688:Catholic religious institutes
1056:Mary MacKillop in New Zealand
739:
627:" was declared in 1992. Her
265:Port Augusta, South Australia
263:. Two years later she was in
92:North Sydney, New South Wales
18:Religious Sister of St Joseph
2474:Sisters of the Good Shepherd
2431:Religious of the Virgin Mary
2402:Order of Our Lady of Charity
2386:Oblate Sisters of Providence
2283:Faithful Companions of Jesus
2064:Society of Mary (Marianists)
1879:Coat of arms of Vatican City
1255:"Congregations of St Joseph"
865:, pp. 8, 89; 17 October 2010
490:. The Archbishop of Sydney,
7:
2537:Sisters of the Sacred Heart
2391:Oblates of Jesus the Priest
2340:Living the Gospel Community
1370:"The Reconciliation Circle"
910:, accessed 20 October 2008
801:"Blessed Mary of the Cross"
715:South Australian Parliament
230:Yankalilla, South Australia
126:Kensington, South Australia
10:
2684:
2335:Little Sisters of the Poor
2240:Basilian Chouerite Sisters
2194:Servants of Jesus and Mary
2141:Oblates of the Virgin Mary
2135:Oblates of Mary Immaculate
2106:Missionaries of La Salette
2076:Society of the Divine Word
2058:Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
1946:Christian Brothers (Irish)
1400:"Josephite Justice Office"
1074:"A blessing on both sides"
977:, accessed 21 October 2008
887:, accessed 20 October 2008
711:Premier of South Australia
672:
498:, a few kilometres up the
189:Laurence Bonaventure Sheil
151:
29:
2600:
2574:Sisters of Social Service
2485:Sisters of the Holy Cross
2235:Basilian Aleppian Sisters
2215:
2070:Society of Mary (Marists)
1886:
1872:
1694:
1579:The Advertiser (Adelaide)
635:to witness the ceremony.
220:Mary MacKillop Chapel in
67:The order was founded in
2648:Catholic teaching orders
2542:Sisters of Saint Francis
2469:Sisters of the Destitute
2351:Marianites of Holy Cross
2346:Lovers of the Holy Cross
2268:Daughters of Divine Love
2118:Missionaries of the Poor
2047:Little Brothers of Jesus
1958:Immaculate Heart of Mary
1848:Society of the Atonement
1606:Paton, Margaret (2010).
1105:Mother Mary of the Cross
764:Mary's Story: Beginnings
707:Charles Cameron Kingston
699:Albert Augustine Edwards
575:St Anthony's Family Care
130:East Melbourne, Victoria
2547:Sisters of Saint Joseph
2330:Little Sisters of Jesus
2082:Society of Saint Edmund
1813:Missionaries of Charity
1235:. St Aidan’s Rooty Hill
1213:. St Aidan’s Rooty Hill
1191:. St Aidan’s Rooty Hill
997:University of Melbourne
940:Mary's Story: Challenge
883:1 December 2009 at the
590:Josephite Community Aid
118:Penola, South Australia
2622:Catholicism portal
2437:Servants of St. Joseph
2000:Discalced Augustinians
1982:Conventual Franciscans
1880:
1717:Augustinian Recollects
1525:Adelaide City Explorer
1079:The New Zealand Herald
830:"Mary's Story: Growth"
725:Mary MacKillop College
569:Torres Strait Islander
261:St Stephen's Cathedral
259:to attend Mass at old
225:
185:Grote Street, Adelaide
168:
2480:Sisters of Holy Cross
2183:Sacred Heart Brothers
2153:Order of Friars Minor
2041:Legionaries of Christ
1878:
331:Patrick Francis Moran
251:. They were based at
219:
212:1866–1880s: expansion
164:
1994:De La Salle Brothers
1783:Discalced Carmelites
1440:. 19 February 2010.
1027:Saint Mary MacKillop
973:7 April 2011 at the
914:22 July 2008 at the
878:Saint Mary MacKillop
683:Adelaide city centre
325:Sydney's Archbishop
173:Julian Tenison Woods
166:Saint Mary MacKillop
148:in New South Wales.
134:Annerley, Queensland
81:Julian Tenison Woods
59:postnominal initials
1836:Servants of Charity
1729:Basilian Chouerites
1652:Mary McKillop Today
1380:on 18 February 2011
1169:on 17 February 2011
1060:Marist Messenger NZ
1033:on 17 February 2011
859:"In Her Own Hand",
197:religious institute
41:, often called the
2448:Sisters of Charity
2029:Holy Ghost Fathers
1900:Albertine Brothers
1881:
1830:Premonstratensians
1723:Basilian Aleppians
1497:on 1 February 2014
947:on 15 October 2011
496:Gore Hill Cemetery
226:
169:
86:The centre of the
2630:
2629:
2357:Maryknoll Sisters
2294:Filippini Sisters
2206:Xaverian Brothers
1865:Trinitarian Order
1617:978-0-232-52799-5
53:founded by Saint
49:, are a Catholic
16:(Redirected from
2675:
2620:
2619:
2526:Sisters of Mercy
2229:Apostolic Carmel
1681:
1674:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1638:
1637:
1635:Official website
1621:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1493:. Archived from
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1410:on 20 March 2016
1406:. Archived from
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1376:. Archived from
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1350:on 20 March 2016
1346:. Archived from
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1291:. Archived from
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1265:on 1 August 2016
1261:. Archived from
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1129:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1069:
1063:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
984:
978:
965:
956:
955:
954:
952:
943:, archived from
935:
918:
905:
888:
875:
866:
857:
846:
845:
843:
841:
826:
817:
816:
814:
812:
797:
780:
779:
778:
776:
759:
653:Sendero Luminoso
341:Pontifical right
181:superior general
21:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2614:
2596:
2520:Sisters of Life
2211:
2165:Pauline Fathers
2088:Marist Brothers
1882:
1870:
1854:TOR Franciscans
1698:
1696:
1690:
1685:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1601:
1599:Further reading
1596:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1517:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1491:www.sosj.org.au
1485:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1404:www.sosj.org.au
1398:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1374:www.sosj.org.au
1368:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1344:www.sosj.org.au
1338:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1319:www.sosj.org.au
1313:
1312:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1289:www.sosj.org.au
1283:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1259:www.sosj.org.au
1253:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1146:
1144:
1139:. 20 May 2010.
1131:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1070:
1066:
1053:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1004:
985:
981:
975:Wayback Machine
966:
959:
950:
948:
937:
936:
921:
916:Wayback Machine
906:
891:
885:Wayback Machine
876:
869:
858:
849:
839:
837:
828:
827:
820:
810:
808:
799:
798:
783:
774:
772:
761:
760:
747:
742:
675:
660:Daily Telegraph
649:Irene McCormack
646:
644:Irene McCormack
641:
639:Notable members
617:
541:
528:
500:Pacific Highway
468:
323:
315:Emanuel Solomon
290:New South Wales
214:
202:religious habit
159:
154:
107:Monica Cavanagh
73:South Australia
51:religious order
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2681:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2612:
2610:Catholic laity
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2343:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2310:Hijas de Jesús
2307:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1897:
1894:Adorno Fathers
1890:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1711:Assumptionists
1708:
1702:
1700:
1692:
1691:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1628:
1627:External links
1625:
1623:
1622:
1616:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1565:
1551:Southern Cross
1537:
1508:
1478:
1455:
1421:
1391:
1361:
1340:"Introduction"
1331:
1306:
1295:on 9 July 2017
1276:
1246:
1224:
1202:
1180:
1154:
1114:
1092:
1064:
1044:
1014:
979:
957:
919:
908:Mary MacKillop
889:
867:
862:The Advertiser
847:
818:
781:
744:
743:
741:
738:
737:
736:
729:
728:
721:
720:
719:
718:
696:
674:
671:
645:
642:
640:
637:
616:
613:
598:reconciliation
585:
584:
578:
572:
560:
540:
537:
527:
524:
492:Cardinal Moran
467:
464:
322:
319:
257:Brisbane River
253:Kangaroo Point
213:
210:
158:
157:1866: founding
155:
153:
150:
77:Mary MacKillop
55:Mary MacKillop
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2680:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2593:
2592:White Sisters
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
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2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
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2338:
2336:
2333:
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2328:
2326:
2323:
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2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
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2220:
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2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2171:Redemptorists
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1842:Servite Order
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
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1790:
1787:
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1736:
1733:
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1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1693:
1689:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1619:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1513:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1466:
1459:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1234:
1228:
1212:
1206:
1190:
1184:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
983:
976:
972:
969:
964:
962:
946:
942:
941:
934:
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930:
928:
926:
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917:
913:
909:
904:
902:
900:
898:
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879:
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863:
856:
854:
852:
835:
831:
825:
823:
806:
802:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
770:
766:
765:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
745:
735:founded 1884.
734:
731:
730:
726:
723:
722:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
697:
694:
691:
690:
688:
684:
680:
679:
678:
670:
668:
663:
661:
656:
654:
650:
636:
634:
630:
626:
625:heroic virtue
622:
621:Michael Kelly
612:
610:
605:
603:
599:
593:
591:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
566:
561:
558:
554:
553:
552:
549:
547:
536:
532:
523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
463:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
440:Port Chalmers
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
337:Pope Leo XIII
334:
332:
328:
327:Roger Vaughan
318:
316:
310:
308:
304:
298:
295:
291:
286:
283:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
239:
235:
231:
223:
218:
209:
207:
203:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
177:
174:
167:
163:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
110:
108:
104:
100:
95:
93:
89:
84:
82:
79:and the Rev.
78:
75:, in 1866 by
74:
70:
65:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
2606:Third orders
2556:
2094:Mechitarists
1905:Augustinians
1807:Mercedarians
1741:Bridgettines
1735:Benedictines
1607:
1584:. Retrieved
1577:
1568:
1556:. Retrieved
1549:
1540:
1528:. Retrieved
1524:
1499:. Retrieved
1495:the original
1490:
1481:
1469:. Retrieved
1458:
1446:. Retrieved
1433:
1424:
1412:. Retrieved
1408:the original
1403:
1394:
1382:. Retrieved
1378:the original
1373:
1364:
1352:. Retrieved
1348:the original
1343:
1334:
1322:. Retrieved
1318:
1309:
1297:. Retrieved
1293:the original
1288:
1279:
1267:. Retrieved
1263:the original
1258:
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1227:
1215:. Retrieved
1205:
1193:. Retrieved
1183:
1171:. Retrieved
1167:the original
1157:
1145:. Retrieved
1136:
1125:
1104:
1095:
1083:. Retrieved
1077:
1067:
1059:
1035:. Retrieved
1031:the original
1026:
1017:
1005:. Retrieved
992:
982:
951:25 September
949:, retrieved
945:the original
939:
861:
840:25 September
838:. Retrieved
809:. Retrieved
775:25 September
773:, retrieved
763:
703:illegitimate
693:Dan Clifford
676:
664:
659:
657:
652:
647:
633:Vatican City
629:canonisation
618:
606:
594:
586:
550:
542:
539:21st century
533:
529:
526:20th century
520:Presbyterian
488:North Sydney
485:
475:and after a
469:
460:
456:Peterborough
452:South Island
420:Port Augusta
416:
345:
335:
324:
311:
305:in 1876 and
299:
287:
284:
280:Pope Pius IX
269:
242:
227:
222:North Sydney
178:
170:
114:Saint Joseph
111:
96:
88:congregation
85:
66:
61:
46:
42:
38:
36:
2413:Poor Clares
2159:Passionists
2018:Gabrielites
1795:Franciscans
1765:Cistercians
1759:Carthusians
1586:12 December
1558:13 December
1530:13 December
1487:"McCormack"
1448:19 February
1285:"Volunteer"
1085:12 November
1054:Owens, S. "
557:Timor Leste
516:Virgin Mary
510:before the
103:New Zealand
47:Brown Joeys
2637:Categories
2604:See also:
2245:Brigidines
2035:Josephites
2023:Holy Cross
1984:(OFM Conv)
1970:Claretians
1929:Camillians
1911:Barnabites
1789:Dominicans
1753:Carmelites
1747:Canossians
1574:"Obituary"
1471:18 October
1467:. ABC News
1315:"About Us"
1173:17 October
1147:19 October
1007:19 October
811:20 October
740:References
602:Indigenous
565:Aboriginal
473:rheumatism
426:, Pekina,
392:Georgetown
307:Queensland
249:Queensland
142:Perthville
124:suburb of
43:Josephites
2586:Ursulines
2288:Felicians
2188:Salesians
1942:(OFM Cap)
1940:Capuchins
1917:Basilians
1859:Trappists
1130:cited in
709:, future
444:Arrowtown
436:Gladstone
432:Jamestown
380:Sevenhill
372:Jamestown
356:Willochra
234:orphanage
146:Lochinvar
1988:Crosiers
1832:(OPraem)
1809:(O de M)
1706:Alexians
1442:Archived
1434:ABC News
1141:Archived
1109:Archived
1037:18 April
1001:Archived
971:Archived
912:Archived
881:Archived
834:Archived
805:Archived
769:archived
481:Auckland
412:Victoria
388:Spalding
360:Yarcowie
352:Willunga
303:Bathurst
294:Reynolds
276:Holy See
245:Brisbane
122:Adelaide
99:Tasmania
2167:(OSPPE)
1767:(OCist)
1761:(OCart)
1755:(OCarm)
1239:23 June
1217:23 June
1195:23 June
705:son of
687:stables
673:Schools
667:martyrs
571:adults.
514:of the
504:exhumed
428:Kapunda
364:Mintaro
238:Kapunda
152:History
2427:(RSCJ)
2404:(ODNC)
2398:(OMVF)
2365:(SMIC)
2290:(CSSF)
2264:(FHIC)
2258:(CSST)
2252:(CSIC)
2216:Female
2202:(FSSR)
2173:(CSsR)
2149:(OSFS)
2114:(MSFS)
2102:(MCCI)
2031:(CSSp)
2014:(MFVA)
1960:(CICM)
1867:(OSST)
1861:(OCSO)
1779:(SSCC)
1749:(FDCC)
1743:(OSsS)
1699:female
1614:
1501:26 May
1414:26 May
1384:26 May
1354:26 May
1324:26 May
1299:26 May
1269:26 May
477:stroke
434:, and
408:Temuka
404:Sydney
400:Pekina
368:Auburn
136:; and
120:; the
101:) and
69:Penola
2588:(OSU)
2582:(SSS)
2576:(sss)
2565:(SPC)
2559:(RSJ)
2528:(RSM)
2476:(RGS)
2439:(SSJ)
2433:(RVM)
2415:(OSC)
2382:(MSC)
2371:(ICM)
2353:(MSC)
2342:(LGC)
2296:(MPF)
2225:(ASC)
2208:(CFX)
2196:(SJM)
2190:(SDB)
2179:(RCJ)
2155:(OFM)
2143:(OMV)
2137:(OMI)
2126:(MSC)
2120:(MOP)
2096:(CAM)
2090:(FMS)
2084:(SSE)
2078:(SVD)
2054:(MIC)
2037:(SSJ)
2025:(CSC)
2008:(CFR)
2002:(OAD)
1996:(FSC)
1990:(OSC)
1978:(CST)
1972:(CMF)
1966:(SSS)
1954:(CDD)
1948:(CFC)
1925:(FDM)
1919:(CSB)
1907:(OSA)
1896:(CRM)
1844:(OSM)
1803:(IVE)
1797:(OFM)
1785:(OCD)
1773:(NDS)
1737:(OSB)
1719:(OAR)
512:altar
508:vault
448:Otago
424:Burra
384:Quorn
376:Laura
206:Joeys
2522:(SV)
2460:(DC)
2421:(MC)
2359:(MM)
2231:(AC)
2161:(CP)
2108:(MS)
2072:(SM)
2066:(SM)
2060:(SJ)
2043:(LC)
1931:(MI)
1887:Male
1850:(SA)
1838:(SC)
1821:(CS)
1815:(MC)
1791:(OP)
1731:(BC)
1725:(BA)
1713:(AA)
1695:Male
1612:ISBN
1588:2022
1560:2022
1532:2022
1503:2017
1473:2010
1450:2010
1416:2017
1386:2017
1356:2017
1326:2017
1301:2017
1271:2017
1241:2023
1219:2023
1197:2023
1175:2010
1149:2010
1087:2011
1039:2011
1009:2010
953:2010
842:2010
813:2008
777:2010
567:and
442:and
396:Robe
348:alms
272:Rome
144:and
37:The
2608:of
1913:(B)
1697:and
1058:",
600:in
479:in
458:).
446:in
208:".
193:OFM
171:Fr
62:RSJ
45:or
2639::
1576:.
1548:.
1523:.
1511:^
1489:.
1436:.
1432:.
1402:.
1372:.
1342:.
1317:.
1287:.
1257:.
1135:.
1117:^
1103:.
1076:.
1047:^
1025:.
999:.
991:.
960:^
922:^
892:^
870:^
850:^
832:.
821:^
803:.
784:^
767:,
748:^
522:.
430:,
422:,
414:.
398:,
394:,
390:,
386:,
382:,
378:,
374:,
370:,
366:,
362:,
358:,
354:,
191:,
132:;
128:;
109:.
83:.
71:,
1680:e
1673:t
1666:v
1620:.
1534:.
1505:.
1475:.
1452:.
1418:.
1388:.
1358:.
1328:.
1303:.
1273:.
1243:.
1221:.
1199:.
1177:.
1151:.
1089:.
1041:.
1011:.
844:.
815:.
717:.
34:.
20:)
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