247:
392:
127:
431:
25:
417:
378:
261:
537:
seeking a grant from the government of Mexico to create a colony that would serve as a fortified frontier, protecting US soil from raids by Native
Americans. Mexico refused, and Walker returned to San Francisco determined to obtain his colony anyway. He began recruiting American supporters of
600:
for the
Republic of Sonora were sold and its flag was even raised in places. However, Walker was never able to take advantage of his project's popularity. A serious lack of supplies, discontent within his party and a swift reaction by the Mexican government quickly forced Walker to retreat.
554:. His proposed buffer colony turned into plans to establish the independent Republic of Sonora as a part of the American Union, like the Republic of Texas. He funded his project by "selling scripts which were redeemable in lands of
171:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
628:. However, it was the era of Manifest Destiny, and, consequently, his filibustering project was popular in the southern and western United States. Because of this, the jury took only eight minutes to
157:
509:, where bonds for the Republic of Sonora were sold, and its flag was even raised in places. His enterprise, however, suffered from a lack of supplies and discontent from within; the
593:
to maintain a more secure position of operations. He never gained control of Sonora but three months later, he pronounced Baja
California part of a larger Republic of Sonora.
792:
585:. He declared independence from Mexico on January 10, 1854. Fearful of attacks by Mexico, Walker moved his position twice over the next three months, first to
787:
661:
174:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
577:, with himself as president and his partner, Henry P. Watkins, as vice president. He then put the region under the laws of the American state of
817:
847:
827:
271:
89:
842:
812:
61:
68:
822:
807:
42:
182:
711:
195:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
108:
75:
750:
671:
582:
57:
46:
797:
646:
539:
510:
613:
574:
570:
530:
494:
477:
397:
309:
246:
832:
802:
590:
562:
498:
424:
285:
139:
625:
190:
561:
On
October 15, 1853, Walker set out with 45 men to invade and conquer the Mexican territories of
281:
204:
35:
82:
837:
701:
526:
514:
491:
211:
726:
612:
for conducting an illegal war. The judge indicated that Walker was guilty of violating the
8:
676:
666:
459:
738:
707:
186:
656:
543:
487:
596:
Walker's actions generated large amounts of interest back in San
Francisco, where
454:
681:
641:
597:
586:
781:
617:
506:
765:
770:
609:
605:
193:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
573:, the capital of sparsely populated Baja California, and declared the
578:
551:
24:
547:
260:
534:
168:
651:
629:
621:
566:
555:
502:
464:
449:
410:
383:
16:
Former
Federal Republic in Northern Mexico, 1853–1854
741:
Tennessee
History for Kids. Accessed March 11, 2012.
164:
160:
a machine-translated version of the
Spanish article.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
525:In the summer of 1853, an American adventurer and
662:Arizona Territory (Confederate States of America)
779:
505:. Walker's actions generated interest back in
189:accompanying your translation by providing an
151:Click for important translation instructions.
138:expand this article with text translated from
793:States and territories disestablished in 1854
706:. Cambridge Scholars Publisher. p. 92.
788:States and territories established in 1853
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
729:. CRWFlags.com. Accessed March 11, 2012.
501:and also claimed (but never controlled)
699:
780:
295:Republic under a military dictatorship
229:Republic of Baja California and Sonora
232:RepĂşblica de Baja California y Sonora
201:{{Translated|es|RepĂşblica de Sonora}}
120:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
753:About.com. Accessed March 11, 2012.
13:
14:
859:
818:Former countries in North America
759:
848:1854 disestablishments in Mexico
751:The Biography of William Walker.
672:Golden Circle (proposed country)
486:was a short-lived, unrecognized
429:
415:
390:
376:
259:
245:
125:
23:
34:needs additional citations for
828:History of Baja California Sur
744:
732:
720:
693:
626:Mexican–American War (1846–48)
583:slavery remained legal in 1854
199:You may also add the template
1:
843:1853 establishments in Mexico
813:Former unrecognized countries
727:Filibustering: William Walker
687:
647:Historical outline of Arizona
589:, and then further north to
569:. He succeeded in capturing
482:or more simply known as the
7:
635:
575:Republic of Baja California
398:Republic of Baja California
10:
864:
823:History of Baja California
808:Former countries of Mexico
520:
163:Machine translation, like
513:quickly forced Walker to
497:in 1854. It was based in
445:
425:Baja California Territory
355:
351:
341:
331:
327:
319:
315:
303:
299:
291:
277:
267:
258:
242:
237:
227:
140:the corresponding article
700:Morritt, Robert (2011).
546:, mostly inhabitants of
210:For more guidance, see
703:Lost in the Antebellum
343:• Disestablished
212:Knowledge:Translation
183:copyright attribution
798:Separatism in Mexico
766:San Francisco Museum
608:, Walker was put on
333:• Independence
58:"Republic of Sonora"
43:improve this article
677:History of Honduras
667:Traditional Arizona
616:agreed upon by the
460:Baja California Sur
771:Flags of the World
511:Mexican government
484:Republic of Sonora
272:Unrecognized state
191:interlanguage link
833:History of Sonora
472:
471:
441:
440:
437:
436:
403:
402:
305:• 1853–1854
223:
222:
152:
148:
119:
118:
111:
93:
855:
803:Former republics
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
718:
717:
697:
657:Gadsden Purchase
544:Manifest Destiny
488:federal republic
433:
432:
419:
418:
407:
406:
394:
393:
380:
379:
373:
372:
357:
356:
263:
249:
225:
224:
202:
196:
169:Google Translate
150:
146:
129:
128:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
863:
862:
858:
857:
856:
854:
853:
852:
778:
777:
762:
757:
749:
745:
739:William Walker.
737:
733:
725:
721:
714:
698:
694:
690:
638:
563:Baja California
523:
499:Baja California
478:Baja California
455:Baja California
430:
416:
391:
377:
344:
337:October 15 1853
334:
306:
286:Baja California
254:
251:
250:
233:
230:
219:
218:
217:
200:
194:
153:
147:(February 2013)
130:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
861:
851:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
774:
773:
768:
761:
760:External links
758:
756:
755:
743:
731:
719:
712:
691:
689:
686:
685:
684:
682:Filibuster War
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
642:Crabb Massacre
637:
634:
587:Cabo San Lucas
531:William Walker
522:
519:
495:William Walker
470:
469:
468:
467:
462:
457:
447:
443:
442:
439:
438:
435:
434:
427:
421:
420:
413:
404:
401:
400:
395:
387:
386:
381:
369:
368:
363:
353:
352:
349:
348:
345:
342:
339:
338:
335:
332:
329:
328:
325:
324:
321:
317:
316:
313:
312:
310:William Walker
307:
304:
301:
300:
297:
296:
293:
289:
288:
279:
275:
274:
269:
265:
264:
256:
255:
252:
244:
243:
240:
239:
235:
234:
231:
228:
221:
220:
216:
215:
208:
197:
175:
172:
161:
154:
135:
134:
133:
131:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
860:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
838:Modern Mexico
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
783:
776:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
752:
747:
740:
735:
728:
723:
715:
713:9781443827416
709:
705:
704:
696:
692:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
618:United States
615:
611:
607:
602:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
532:
528:
518:
516:
512:
508:
507:San Francisco
504:
500:
496:
493:
489:
485:
481:
479:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
452:
451:
448:
446:Today part of
444:
428:
426:
423:
422:
414:
412:
409:
408:
405:
399:
396:
389:
388:
385:
382:
375:
374:
371:
370:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
354:
350:
346:
340:
336:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
311:
308:
302:
298:
294:
290:
287:
283:
280:
276:
273:
270:
266:
262:
257:
248:
241:
236:
226:
213:
209:
206:
198:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
173:
170:
166:
162:
159:
156:
155:
149:
143:
141:
136:You can help
132:
123:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
775:
746:
734:
722:
702:
695:
614:peace treaty
603:
595:
560:
533:traveled to
524:
483:
476:Republic of
475:
473:
366:Succeeded by
365:
360:
187:edit summary
178:
145:
137:
105:
99:October 2009
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
361:Preceded by
782:Categories
688:References
624:after the
606:California
527:filibuster
492:filibuster
480:and Sonora
347:May 8 1854
292:Government
142:in Spanish
69:newspapers
579:Louisiana
552:Tennessee
490:ruled by
238:1853–1854
205:talk page
636:See also
604:Back in
591:Ensenada
581:, where
548:Kentucky
181:provide
540:slavery
535:Guaymas
521:History
515:retreat
320:History
278:Capital
203:to the
185:in the
144:.
83:scholar
710:
652:Sonora
630:acquit
622:Mexico
571:La Paz
567:Sonora
556:Sonora
529:named
503:Sonora
465:Sonora
450:Mexico
411:Sonora
384:Sonora
323:
282:La Paz
268:Status
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
632:him.
610:trial
598:bonds
165:DeepL
90:JSTOR
76:books
708:ISBN
620:and
565:and
550:and
542:and
474:The
253:Flag
179:must
177:You
158:View
62:news
558:."
167:or
45:by
784::
517:.
284:,
716:.
214:.
207:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.