839:
general refused to move. Lacking external support and attacked by the troops that
Urquiza could mobilize effortlessly, the invasion to Entre Ríos failed completely because the predicted advances on Santa Fe had not occurred. The remains of the invading army fled in disorder to Corrientes, on whose support the Porteños had counted. Their Governor Pujol received their troops, disarmed their leaders, and expelled them from his province. From then on, Pujol was a loyal ally of Urquiza and the Porteños would only claim a few interior governments that weren't in position to lend support. Hence the inner stability of the Confederation was safe, although they were lacking the reintegration of Buenos Aires.
334:
527:
261:
895:
Aires and the
Confederation. However, both Urquiza and Lagos considered the conditions to be unfavorable to the Confederation given that it left the income from customs in the hands of Buenos Aires and allowed its province to elect up to 10 representatives, conceding the advantage to Buenos Aires in precisely the two matters that were most disputed between it and the rest of the provinces. The treaty was ultimately rejected, and Urquiza reinforced his military support to the siege, personally participating in it himself.
348:
772:
784:
666:
462:
25:
268:
851:
503:
able to withdraw the delegates and replace them, if necessary. The provisions for "full powers" had been used many times before by Porteño governments to pressure provincial delegates into accepting measures in opposition to the instructions given them by the provinces. The essential difference was that this time, the
Congressional meeting would not take place in Buenos Aires, but in
654:
807:; and the southern campaign, Juan Francisco Olmos, had spoken in favor of the new governor. In consequence of this, Urquiza ended his march, announcing he regretted the events, however given that the people were in agreement with the coup, he did not intend to impose his will over the will of the people of Buenos Aires. Years later, in a letter, he would explain he had judged
959:. The victory of the Porteños in this battle caused the dissolution of the Confederate government, and the temporary rise to national power of the Buenos Aires Governor Bartolomé Mitre. During this provisional government, Mitre's forces invaded more than half of the inner provinces, and replaced their federalist governments by unitarian ones.
427:. All the victorious factions agreed that the next step was to establish national institutions through a Constitution. However, shortly thereafter it became evident that the Unitarians, many of whose leaders had spent years in exile and had returned in the months following the battle, aspired to maintain the hegemony of
962:
When Mitre took over the presidency of the whole country, in
October 1862, he finally achieved the goals that he and the rest of the leaders of the Revolution of September 11th had set: constitutional organization of the country under the preeminence of the rulers, the political and economical ideas,
925:
The failure of the blockade had an enormous demoralizing effect on the sieging troops. A few days later, general Flores, who had abandoned the siege, returned from the north of the province with a huge sum of money, with which he bought a large part of Lagos' troops. On July 12, Urquiza abandoned the
827:
A few days after the revolution, the government of Buenos Aires sent an official communication to the rest of the provinces announcing their intentions of expanding the movement to the rest of the country. Although it didn't claim that they would do it in a military way, it did say that they would be
502:
to be formed made up of two delegates from each province, with the goal of authorizing a
Constitution. Among other arrangements, it was established that Representatives would attend with full power to vote their conscience, without restraint on their liberty of action, although the provinces would be
913:
On May 1, Congress adopted the
National Constitution, which in the following months was approved by every Argentine province, including Buenos Aires. That is to say that the official news of the constitution was not sent to the city of Buenos Aires, but to the military and political commander of the
954:
The Battle of Cepeda, in 1859, forced Buenos Aires to accept the
National Constitution, but this wasn't the final solution, because instability in the government of Urquiza's successor, Santiago Derqui, and the advances of Buenos Aires allies in several inner provinces provoked a new confrontation,
894:
During some months, the city of Buenos Aires remained blocked and under siege, but its financial superiority kept it safe from the sieger's attacks. A treaty signed on March 9 between the government of Buenos Aires and the
Constituent Congress set the conditions of peace between the State of Buenos
886:
Three weeks later, Urquiza sent troops to support Lagos, thus reinforcing the siege. However, they were unsuccessful at breaking through the Porteña infantry lines with his almost exclusively cavalry troops. Meanwhile, the government in Buenos Aires sent a prestigious campaign leader, Pedro Rosas y
794:
Aware of the situation in Buenos Aires, but assuming Galán was in Santos
Lugares, Urquiza counter-marched up to San Nicolás, at the front of a small army from the province of Santa Fe. Upon arriving at that city, he learned of Galán's retreat and the campaign chiefs' support of the revolution; that
831:
In the beginning of
October, General José María Paz, leading figure of the Unitarian party, was sent on a peace mission to the inner provinces, starting with Cordoba, to explain their position to local governments, but he was frustrated in his attempt when the Governor of Santa Fe would not allow
811:
that revolution as a movement of one circle, of one faction. When, coming closer, I perceived that the people of Buenos Ayres accepted the movement and made it theirs, I suspended the march and declared that I would leave the people of Buenos Ayres free in the exercising of their rights and in the
882:
Many leaders who had collaborated in Alsina's downfall, like Lorenzo Torres, refused to accept the authority of Flores' or Lagos', much less an agreement with Urquiza and, forgetting their internal conflicts, collaborated on defending the city. At the end of December, Torres himself took over the
816:
Meanwhile, in Buenos Aires, during a meeting in the Teatro Coliseo, Alsina embraced publicly with the chief of Porteños Federals, Lorenzo Torres, who had been an ardent Rosas follower. It was the beginning of the reorganization of political parties, which would allow politicians who had followed
878:
On December 6, Alsina presented his resignation and was replaced by general Pinto. The same day, Lagos' troops attacked the city, but the quick reaction of many determined leaders, specially Mitre, stopped them from seizing the Capital. Two days later, Lagos officially laid siege to the City of
838:
In mid-November, with the excuse of carrying Correntinos soldiers back to their provinces, a double expedition under the charge of Generals Manuel Hornos and Juan Madariaga invaded the province of Entre Ríos. Simultaneously, Alsina ordered general Paz to prepare to invade Santa Fe; but the old
708:
A tense calm held during the two months following Urquiza's coup: some of those who were exiled returned, while the city grudgingly accepted the intervention and military occupation. In public, there were no aggressive moves towards the general, and his birthday was even celebrated in Club del
563:
In Buenos Aires, news about the signing of the San Nicolás Agreement provoked a reaction among the most zealous Unitarian factions. By the time governor López y Planes arrived in Buenos Aires on the 12 July accompanied by General Urquiza, the press had already shaped public opinion against the
313:
A period known as "National Organization" was initiated after the Battle of Caseros. Every political faction agreed on authorizing a national Constitution. However, in opposition to the rest of the country, the ruling upper class in Buenos Aires aspired to impose political requirements on the
623:
The public, incensed against the government, hampered López from continuing his speech. The next day, assured that the agreement would be rejected, every minister resigned. A few hours later, the governor handed in his resignation as well, which was accepted immediately. The president of the
755:
Near noon, while the troops were being given several months advance pay plus a bonus, the House of Representatives, which had been dismissed by Urquiza, reconvened, and elected General Pinto as interim governor. He named Alsina as Minister of Government and General Pirán as Minister of War.
538:
917:
At the end of April, General Urquiza took advantage of the venality of Porteños naval commanders to buy their defection from the Buenos Aires cause, and completely block the port of Buenos Aires. However Urquiza's strategy backfired as on June 20, the commander of the Confederate fleet
820:
That same day, Governor Pinto officially separated Buenos Aires province (which from then on would be known as the State of Buenos Aires) from the Argentine Confederation. The House of Representatives demanded their Representatives to the Constituent Congress return to Buenos Aires.
699:
to Paraguay, to sign treaties of open navigation and to acknowledge the sovereignty of the country, which had been rejected previously by Rosas in 1843. Simultaneously, he announced the open navigation of interior rivers, an old grievance of the coastal provinces, which the liberal
386:. Despite the absolute defeat of Unitarian factions and the death or exile of their main figures, the provinces were not able to impose a constitutional organization federally. Their chief obstacle was the province of Buenos Aires, even though all of its administrations had been
938:
From then on, the State of Buenos Aires, which adopted a constitution in 1854, remained separate from the rest of the country. Its leaders vacillated between making official the national independence of the State and the presumption that they represented the whole nation.
887:
Belgrano, to gather the troops that remained loyal to the city in the interior of the province. Belgrano's troops were completely defeated in the Battle of San Gregorio, on January 22, in part because Urquiza's squadrons had also blocked Buenos Aires city from the
578:
It's impossible to govern a people whose rights are violated. One day, they will free themselves. Day and night, it will be an immense power, threatening the existing power, and it will end up defeating that power, because the people are always victorious in the
950:
After that a relative peace reigned between Buenos Aires and the Confederation. The Porteños took advantage of this peaceful state to increase their influence on the inner provinces, taking advantage of their undeniable commercial and financial superiority.
942:
The Argentine Confederation elected as their first president Urquiza who governed until 1860 with a certain amount political stability, whiling facing serious economic problems, and relinquishing many governmental functions to the provincial governments.
875:). A large part of the other campaign commanders, such as Costa, Bustos, and Flores, spoke in favor of Lagos, basically demanding the reincorporation of Buenos Aires to the Confederation, as well as Alsina's resignation and replacement by General Flores.
759:
General Galán, leadinga few military forces from Entre Ríos, withdrew first to Santos Lugares, and then toward the north of the province, from where he called Urquiza, who was getting ready to preside over the first of the Constituent Congress sessions.
704:
had signed on to in opposition to Rosas, for ideological reasons. But this measure brought him the hatred of old Rosas supporters, because they viewed it as the province losing its old privileges, and drew them closer to the positions of the liberals.
640:
Urquiza also announced that the House was officially dissolved and that he was personally assuming executive powers. He also shut down various opposition periodicals, and expelled some of the top leaders from the territory, including Alsina, Mitre and
687:
On 26 July, Vicente López—disagreeing with Urquiza's order to return seized property to Rosas—definitely renounced any further governing positions. Urquiza appointed himself Governor, foreshadowing what the Constitution would later name
482:, signed 6 April (in Rosas' house) by the governors of the four coastal states, endowed Urquiza with full powers nationally, and over foreign relations. It also called for an extraordinary meeting of all provincial governors in
587:
gave a series of speeches rejecting the agreement, with the argument that the Governor had not been authorized by the House to sign an agreement, and that powers bestowed to the Provisional Director were dictatorial.
635:
I consider things to be in a complete state of anarchy, and in this conviction I find myself completely authorized to fulfill my primary duty, which is to save the homeland from demagogy, after having saved it from
490:
In the House of Representatives, Liberals tried to discuss certain conditions to be imposed on the meeting. Ignoring that, governor López set out for San Nicolás without obtaining the authorization of the House.
946:
The exiled leaders tried repeatedly to invade Buenos Aires, but failed every time; until General Jerónimo Costa was defeated and executed without trial, together with his officers, at the beginning of 1856.
446:
401:
over the interior provinces; in particular, granting economic dominance by way of a monopoly on customs, and allowing Buenos Aires to act as the sole representative for all Argentina in foreign relations.
983:
800:
438:
as deputy Governor on the 4 February. For a few weeks, an alliance of Unitarians and Federales was in charge of the provincial government, symbolized by the participation in office of Unitarian leader
1175:
Un pueblo violentado no es posible gobernarlo: mañana se emancipará. Será, a toda hora, un poder inmenso que esté amenazando el poder existente. Lo vencerá al fin, porque los pueblos siempre vencen.
518:
Moreover, Urquiza was bestowed with the title of Provisional Director of the Argentine Confederation, so that he could establish a national government with full executive and legislative powers.
824:
On the 24th of September, on learning that Urquiza had left for Entre Ríos, the government demanded the immediate exit from the province of several people, among them Colonels Bustos y Lagos.
740:
In the early morning of the 11th of September, most of the military forces of the city plus Galan's Correntinas troops were gathered in Plaza de Mayo, led by general José María Pirán, while
549:
611:
I love the people of Buenos Aires, where I was born, as much as or more than anybody else does. But I raise my voice to say, my country is the Republic of Argentina, and not Buenos Aires!
899:
397:, from 1835, he delayed authorization of a National Constitution until the interior provinces were at peace and well organized. This had the effect of granting numerous advantages of
1076:
Oratoria Argentina. Recopilación cronológica de las proclamas ... y documentos importantes que llegaron á la historia de su patria, Argentinos célebres, desde el año 1810 hasta 1904
842:
On 20 November, after the reading of a speech written by Urquiza, who was absent, the Constituent Congress started its sessions, without the assistance of Porteños Representatives.
914:
interior, General Lagos, who convened a hastily elected legislature, which officially sanctioned the National Constitution while the government of the city completely rejected it.
566:
1901:
817:
Rosas to be reincorporated into the political scene. Also, many military leaders were reinstated in the Porteño army, in a process that had begun many months before.
729:
449:, from which the Unitarian parties emerged victorious. Nonetheless, López y Planes was elected Governor on 1 May. This election caused the resignation of Alsina and
741:
1866:
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927:
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236:
1947:
487:
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240:
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Years later, Mitre was rightly accused of assuming even wider powers in the period following the dissolution of the Confederation following the 1861
681:
450:
804:
592:
42:
796:
631:
Urquiza, who was in the outskirts of Buenos Aires, reacted immediately and with energy: on the 24th of June, Pinto received a note, which read:
1468:
Historia general de las relaciones exteriores de la República Argentina. Desde los orígenes hasta el reconocimiento de la independencia formal
89:
2064:
1652:
871:
On December 1, Colonel Hilario Lagos appeared in front of the campaign troops and spoke against Alsina's government in Guardia de Luján (now
832:
him to pass through his province. He remained as commander of the northern part of Buenos Aires province, with headquarters in San Nicolás.
61:
1474:]. Coleccion Estudios Internacionales (in Spanish). Vol. 5. Buenos Aires: Nuevohacer / Grupo Editor Latinoamericano. p. 171.
260:
157:
68:
1973:
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A few days later, a provincial law passed granting financial rewards and rank promotions to the military involved in the revolution.
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were arrested in their homes. There were no major acts of violence, and although the situation was tense, it proceeded peacefully.
744:, lawyer, alerted the populace by sounding the bell of the Cabildo. Various militia formations went through the city, and generals
75:
1277:
1204:
1023:
1472:
General History of Foreign Relations of the Republic of Argentina. From its Origins until Recognition of Formal Independence
57:
1479:
732:, leaders of the Corrientes troops. On 8 September, Urquiza went to Santa Fe, to open the Constituent Congress sessions.
712:
At the beginning of September, Urquiza, in a gesture of preference for his own province, handed over political power to
486:. Some days later, a meeting of Urquiza's followers discussed a draft agreement to be presented before the governors by
1645:
1358:
1311:
1227:
1115:
108:
405:
An alliance of sectors of the two traditional parties, the Unitarians and some Federales from the interior, and the
276:
812:
pursuit of methods to connect with the nation in a way that its legitimate representatives would find convenient.
1703:
2023:
1776:
367:
363:
314:
Argentine provinces, so as to maintain the traditional political and economic preeminence of the capital city.
46:
1547:
709:
Progreso, but opposing parties went forward with revolutionary plans, which Urquiza confidently disregarded.
530:
82:
1957:
1806:
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799:
and Jerónimo Costa, who had been stationed in the Capital, as well as the commanders of the north campaign,
483:
466:
434:
During the first days after the Battle of Caseros, Urquiza's preeminence was accepted by everyone. He named
1638:
507:. This way, pressure wouldn't be applied by the Porteño government, but by the Provisional Director of the
1397:
This was the end of López's political career, and he never exercised any political or judicial role again.
677:
658:
1988:
1753:
1237:
676:
López approved the agreement on behalf of the province and called for elections, in which two delegates,
1851:
571:
325:. Both states claimed to be part of a single nation. But in reality, they behaved like separate states.
2054:
2049:
1816:
642:
1618:
1272:. History. Latin American Studies. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 173.
1743:
1182:
Lahourcade, Alicia. "San Gregorio, una batalla olvidada" [San Gregorio, A Forgotten Battle].
988:
596:
1771:
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Nearly all provincial governors attended the meeting in San Nicolás. On the 31 May, they signed the
435:
420:
382:) rose to power in every provincial government. Such a victory came at the cost of three decades of
295:
192:
1952:
1738:
1688:
645:. While he officially reinstated López in the government, López did not fully assume his powers.
495:
473:
416:
351:
299:
229:
1998:
1891:
1881:
1836:
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Buenos Aires (Argentina : Province). Legislatura (1883). "Sesio'n del 22 de junio de 1852".
906:
860:
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318:
196:
35:
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At the end of the same month, the House of Representatives elected Valentín Alsina as Governor.
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130:
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sold out for a huge amount of money to the Porteños and handed them almost all the fleet.
8:
2003:
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Ensayo sobre la literatura de los principales pueblos y especialmente del Rio de la Plata
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Diario de sesiones de la Sala de Representantes de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 1852
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424:
307:
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Republic of Capital: Buenos Aires and the Legal Transformation of the Atlantic World
1993:
1295:
1057:
406:
1937:
1248:]. Memorial de la Patria (in Spanish). Vol. X. Buenos Aires: La Bastilla.
1079:(in Spanish). Vol. II. La Plata, Buenos Aires: Sesé y Larrañaga. p. 53.
1983:
1922:
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to impose their requirements to the rest of the country, with a famous phrase:
511:: general Urquiza himself, who paid the wages of the delegates and had put the
248:
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2038:
1748:
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1489:
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1287:
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1084:
172:
159:
1624:
1978:
1942:
1791:
1693:
1604:
1511:]. Biblioteca de America: temas (Rev. ed.). Buenos Aires: Eudeba.
548:
428:
1131:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Imprenta Especial de Obras de "La Republica".
771:
993:
783:
695:
During his term as governor of Entre Rios Province, Urquiza sent doctor
604:
665:
591:
The agreement had no defenders in the House, except for Representative
684:, were elected to the Congress in Santa Fe in a low-turnout election.
370:
constitutions failed, rejected by the interior provinces due to their
855:
898:
564:
agreement. Foreshadowing what would eventually occur, an article in
24:
1625:
Portal of the Ministry of Foreign Relations of the Argentine Nation
1068:] (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Centro Editor de América Latina.
537:
1435:
1343:
and his assumption of the Presidency several months later. See
850:
845:
1466:
Cisneros, Andrés; Escudé, Carlos; et al. (1998). "27".
930:, followed by General Lagos himself and part of his troops.
423:, which launched an attack on Rosas and defeated him in the
1259:
The Struggle for the Consolidation of Argentine Nationality
1255:
La lucha por la Consolidación de la Nacionalidad Argentina
555:, historian, lawyer and politician, and son of politician
1300:
Historia de los gobernadores de las Provincias Argentinas
1599:. Hispanic Institute in the United States. p. 36.
603:—son of the Governor. He rejected the alleged right of
445:
On the 11th of April, Urquiza called for elections for
267:
1535:
1523:
1423:
790:, Twice provisional governor of Buenos Aires Province.
1447:
1411:
1018:. Redwood City, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
963:and the interests of the Province of Buenos Aires.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1660:
1441:
1124:
672:, c. 1860; President of Argentina, 1860–61.
317:The result was a ten-year separation between the
2036:
724:provinces in the city. This displeased generals
570:ended with a striking claim from a discourse by
1465:
1646:
1502:
1236:
828:willing to defend it "with a sword in hand".
358:during the government of Juan Manuel de Rosas
1459:
1353:] (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Claridad.
1304:History of Provincial Governors of Argentina
1157:. Buenos Ayres: J.A. Bernheim. p. 122.
905:, officer of Argentina and commander of the
447:the House of Representatives of Buenos Aires
1344:
1261:] (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Hachette.
1213:
846:Counterrevolution and siege of Buenos Aires
16:State of Buenos Aires declares independence
1653:
1639:
1381:
1379:
1199:] (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: EUDEBA.
1110:] (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Taurus.
1496:
1222:] (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Emecé.
1098:
933:
583:In the House of Representatives, Colonel
533:, Argentine lawyer and politician, c.1850
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1453:
1429:
1150:
1072:
1052:] (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Emecé.
897:
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525:
460:
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346:
332:
1974:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
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1265:
1011:
2037:
1573:
1553:
1417:
1252:
1220:Argentine Military Campaigns volume II
1181:
1040:
648:
628:, was appointed provisional Governor.
1634:
1503:Bosch Vinelli, Julia Beatriz (1972).
1294:
1056:
521:
2045:1850s coups d'état and coup attempts
1662:Argentine Civil Wars (1814–76)
1592:
891:side, a few days before the battle.
544:, President of Argentina (1862-1868)
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1576:"Buenos Aires' September 11 Street"
1190:
859:Col. Hilario Lagos fought with the
393:During the lengthy dictatorship of
13:
1619:Portal of the history of Argentina
1574:Szabla, Christopher (2011-09-12).
1567:
1266:Shumway, Nicolas (18 March 1993).
14:
2081:
1958:Pact of San José de Flores (1859)
1612:
1596:Bartolomé Mitre: A Poet in Action
1388:: Here, people from Buenos Aires.
1306:] (in Spanish). Hyspamérica.
58:"Revolution of 11 September 1852"
2065:History of Argentina (1852–1880)
2060:History of Buenos Aires Province
1345:Ruiz Moreno, Isidoro J. (2005).
1214:Ruiz Moreno, Isidoro J. (2006).
302:after the latter triumphed over
266:
259:
23:
2014:Revolution of 11 September 1852
1193:Las guerras civiles (1820-1870)
1151:Labougle, Juan Eugenio (1856).
1012:Adelman, Jeremy (2 July 2002).
624:legislature, the aging General
292:Revolution of 11 September 1852
216:military forces of Buenos Aires
124:Revolution of 11 September 1852
34:needs additional citations for
2024:Argentine Constitution of 1853
1593:Hole, Myra Cadwalader (1947).
1391:
1333:
1005:
1:
1321:
1216:Campañas militares argentinas
735:
328:
7:
1989:Revolution of the Restorers
966:
465:Pact signed 31 May 1852 at
415:(Grand Army), commanded by
294:was a conflict between the
10:
2086:
1979:League of the Free Peoples
1948:Protocol of Palermo (1852)
1817:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
1807:Gregorio Aráoz de Lamadrid
1269:The Invention of Argentina
1197:The Civil Wars (1820–1870)
1073:Carranza, Neptalí (1905).
716:, leader of the forces of
643:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
484:San Nicolás de los Arroyos
478:An agreement known as the
471:
467:San Nicolás de los Arroyos
1966:
1915:
1829:
1777:Juan Martín de Pueyrredón
1762:
1679:
1668:
1556:, p. 44, Urquiza to
678:Salvador María del Carril
659:Salvador María del Carril
280:Location within Argentina
254:
246:
223:
210:
199:and declares independent
136:
128:
123:
1191:Paz, Gustavo L. (2007).
1184:Revista Todo es Historia
883:Ministry of Government.
803:; the central campaign,
795:is to say that Colonels
572:Dalmacio Vélez Sarsfield
531:Dalmacio Vélez Sársfield
296:Province of Buenos Aires
193:Province of Buenos Aires
1999:Argentine Confederation
1442:Diario de sesiones 1852
509:Argentine Confederation
319:Argentine Confederation
197:Argentine Confederation
1802:Juan Esteban Pedernera
1772:Carlos María de Alvear
1253:Scobie, James (1965).
934:Aftermath of the Siege
910:
868:
814:
791:
780:
673:
662:
657:Lawyer and politician
638:
621:
581:
560:
557:Vicente López y Planes
545:
534:
469:
436:Vicente López y Planes
384:civil war in Argentina
359:
344:
298:and the government of
224:Commanders and leaders
2019:State of Buenos Aires
1902:Pozo de Vargas (1867)
1852:Márquez Bridge (1829)
1739:Justo José de Urquiza
1689:José Gervasio Artigas
1509:Urquiza and His Times
1242:La República dividida
1066:Urquiza and His Times
928:siege of Buenos Aires
901:
853:
809:
786:
777:Buenos Aires Province
774:
767:September to December
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633:
609:
576:
551:
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529:
498:, which called for a
496:San Nicolás Agreement
474:San Nicolás Agreement
464:
457:San Nicolás Agreement
417:Justo José de Urquiza
399:Buenos Aires province
352:Justo José de Urquiza
350:
342:Buenos Aires Province
340:, former Governor of
336:
323:State of Buenos Aires
300:Justo José de Urquiza
230:Justo José de Urquiza
173:34.60833°S 58.37194°W
2009:Freemen of the South
1938:Cañuelas Pact (1829)
1933:Quadrilateral (1822)
1882:Laguna Limpia (1846)
1787:Bernardino Rivadavia
1744:Ricardo López Jordán
1734:Juan Manuel de Rosas
1709:Juan Bautista Bustos
1351:The Mystery of Pavón
1347:El misterio de Pavón
1238:Sáenz Quesada, María
1100:Busaniche, José Luis
989:Juan María Gutiérrez
979:Buenos Aires Cabildo
742:Miguel Esteves Saguí
690:federal intervention
597:Juan María Gutiérrez
513:Governor of Santa Fe
500:Constituent Congress
395:Juan Manuel de Rosas
338:Juan Manuel de Rosas
304:Juan Manuel de Rosas
277:class=notpageimage|
219:Confederation forces
178:-34.60833; -58.37194
131:Argentine Civil Wars
43:improve this article
2004:Uruguayan Civil War
1943:Federal Pact (1831)
1867:Sauce Grande (1840)
1505:Urquiza y su tiempo
1186:(in Spanish) (126).
1062:Urquiza y su tiempo
1042:Beruti, Juan Manuel
974:Argentine Civil War
649:Runup to revolution
617:Vicente Fidel López
601:Vicente Fidel López
553:Vicente Fidel López
453:, Minister of War.
169: /
1953:San Nicolás (1852)
1907:Don Gonzalo (1873)
1104:Historia argentina
911:
869:
792:
781:
750:Manuel Urdinarrain
674:
663:
561:
546:
535:
522:The events of June
470:
419:, governor of the
360:
345:
241:Manuel Urdinarrain
2055:Conflicts in 1852
2050:1852 in Argentina
2032:
2031:
1857:La Tablada (1829)
1825:
1824:
1724:Alejandro Heredia
1704:Francisco Ramírez
1279:978-0-520-08284-7
1206:978-950-23-1596-6
1108:Argentine History
1046:Memorias curiosas
1025:978-0-8047-6414-8
999:Santa Fe Province
984:José María Flores
920:John Halstead Coe
903:John Halstead Coe
801:José María Flores
746:Benjamín Virasoro
714:José Miguel Galán
425:Battle of Caseros
308:Battle of Caseros
288:
287:
237:Benjamín Virasoro
233:José Miguel Galán
206:
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144:11 September 1852
119:
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2077:
1994:Unitarian League
1847:San Roque (1829)
1699:Estanislao López
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407:Empire of Brazil
374:tendencies, the
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1984:Arequito Revolt
1962:
1911:
1877:Caaguazú (1841)
1872:Famaillá (1841)
1862:Oncativo (1830)
1821:
1758:
1754:Chacho Peñaloza
1729:Pascual Echagüe
1719:Facundo Quiroga
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1568:Further reading
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779:, November 1852
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682:Eduardo Lahitte
670:Santiago Derqui
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542:Bartolomé Mitre
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412:Ejército Grande
372:Unitarian Party
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32:This article
30:
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21:
20:
2013:
1923:Pilar (1820)
1897:Pavón (1861)
1792:Juan Lavalle
1782:José Rondeau
1694:Mariano Vera
1627:(in Spanish)
1621:(in Spanish)
1595:
1583:. Retrieved
1579:
1549:
1542:Shumway 1993
1537:
1530:Adelman 2002
1525:
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1166:. Retrieved
1153:
1140:. Retrieved
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1088:. Retrieved
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793:
788:Manuel Pinto
775:Governor of
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211:Belligerents
153:Buenos Aires
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
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53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2070:Platine War
1812:Pedro Ferré
1681:Federalists
1580:Maisonneuve
1554:Scobie 1965
1418:Scobie 1965
1006:Works cited
994:Platine War
567:El Nacional
515:in office.
488:Juan Pujol.
249:coup d'etat
176: /
2039:Categories
1764:Unitarians
1585:2018-06-02
1322:References
1034:1041053757
736:Revolution
722:Corrientes
718:Entre Ríos
421:Entre Ríos
409:built the
362:After the
356:Entre Rios
329:Background
247:bloodless
164:58°22′19″W
161:34°36′30″S
69:newspapers
1673:(leaders)
1517:221297115
1490:318220711
1405:Footnotes
1369:948386138
1288:875478257
1163:561264588
1137:192094539
1085:559267076
856:Federales
661:, c. 1864
388:federales
380:federales
99:June 2018
1967:See also
1916:Treaties
1671:involved
1386:Porteños
1298:(1987).
1240:(1984).
1102:(2005).
1060:(1984).
1044:(2001).
967:See also
873:Mercedes
702:Porteños
636:tyranny.
614:—
605:porteños
505:Santa Fe
321:and the
149:Location
129:Part of
1830:Battles
1669:Parties
1605:3364542
955:in the
306:at the
83:scholar
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1168:8 June
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1083:
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189:Result
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1507:[
1470:[
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1327:Notes
1302:[
1257:[
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1064:[
1048:[
909:fleet
865:State
201:State
90:JSTOR
76:books
1601:OCLC
1513:OCLC
1486:OCLC
1476:ISBN
1365:OCLC
1355:ISBN
1308:ISBN
1284:OCLC
1274:ISBN
1224:ISBN
1201:ISBN
1170:2018
1159:OCLC
1144:2018
1133:OCLC
1112:ISBN
1092:2018
1081:OCLC
1030:OCLC
1020:ISBN
748:and
728:and
720:and
680:and
599:and
579:end.
368:1826
366:and
364:1819
290:The
141:Date
62:news
692:".
45:by
2041::
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1378:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
