217:
401:
men-at-arms and 50 archers. A royal councillor, he was expected to raise taxes, which had caused such consternation on 20 July 1338. The King's wars were not always popular, but
Arundel was a vital instrument of that policy. Despite the failure of the peace negotiations at Avignon in 1344, Edward was decided on protecting his Gascon subjects. In early 1345, Derby and Arundel sailed for Bordeaux as lieutenants of the duchy of Aquitaine, attempting to prevent Prince Jean's designs on the tenantry. In August 1346 Derby returned with an army of 2,000 men; while Arundel was responsible for naval preparations.
373:, determined to make sail against Edward III's fleet. When eventually they put to sea on 2 October they were blown off course by a violent storm back to the Zet Zwijn roads. Edward met Parliament, and they ordered a new fleet to be granted provisions by the barons of the cinque ports, and commanded by the Admiral of the West, Lord Arundel. Seventy ships from the west met at Portsmouth on 26 March 1340 to be commanded by their new admiral. The earl, granted the commission on 20 February 1340, was joined by fleets from the north and cinque ports. That summer he joined the king on flagship cog
678:. After his father's death in 1376, Edmund disputed his half-brother Richard's inheritance of the earldom and associated lands and titles in 1376 and apparently tried to claim the six manors allotted to his deceased mother. He was imprisoned in the Tower of London in 1377, and finally freed through the intervention of two of his brothers-in-law (his wife's brother John de Montacute and the second husband of Elizabeth de Montacute, Lady Le Despencer). Edmund, despite his persistent protests, lost his inheritance. In February 1381, Edmund went to
735:(died 13 September 1399), who married (as his 2nd wife) Sir Richard Sergeaux, Knt., of Colquite, Cornwall. A Victorian historical novel ascribes the following five children to her: 1. Richard, born 21 December 1376, and died childless, 24 June 1396; 2. Elizabeth, born 1379, wife of Sir William Marny; 3. Philippa, born 1381, wife of Sir Robert Pashley; 4. Alice, born at Kilquyt, 1 September 1384, wife of Guy de Saint Albino; 5. Joan, born 1393, died 21 February 1400. "Philippa became a widow, 30 September 1393, and died 13 September 1399."
798:. Eleanor was the widow of John de Beaumont, 2nd Lord Beaumont. The king, Edward III, himself a kinsman of both wives, attended this second marriage. By now, the Earl of Arundel had rebuilt the family wealth and was apparently a major financier of the Crown, and financial sweeteners may have been used to reconcile both the Church and the Crown. By this second marriage 5 February 1345, Richard and Eleanor had 3 sons and 3 surviving daughters:
650:, Knt., of Chedzoy, Martock, Sutton Montagu, and Thurlbear, Somerset; Chudleigh, Devon; Melbury Bubb, Dorset; Bignor, Trayford and Compton, Sussex (c. 1329–1381/2) was the heir to the earldom of Arundel until he was rendered illegitimate by the annulment of his parents' marriage in December 1344. He married before 1347 (betrothed in January 1331 and married probably as a child), Lady Sybil de Montacute (or Montagu), daughter of
55:
658:, whose sister Elizabeth was married to his maternal uncle. Edmund protested his illegitimacy bitterly in 1347 but was apparently ignored. Edmund was subsequently knighted in 1352 at about twenty-three years of age and became an aristocratic knight owning numerous manors throughout the counties of Devon, Dorset, Somerset and Sussex. In 1364 Edmund was going to Flanders on the king's service. In 1368
266:. His parents married after 30 December 1304, after his father had initially been fined for refusing to marry Alice in 1304; their betrothal had been arranged by Alice's grandfather the Earl of Surrey, his father's guardian. Arundel changed his mind after the Earl died, leaving Alice the heiress presumptive, and with her only brother married to a ten-year-old girl. His maternal grandparents were
935:. He wrote his will on 5 December 1375. In his will, he mentioned his three surviving sons by his second wife, his two surviving daughters Joan, Dowager Countess of Hereford and Alice, Countess of Kent, his grandchildren by his second son John, etc., but left out his bastardized eldest son Edmund. In his will, Richard asked his heirs to be responsible for building the
604:. Only days after the death of Edward III, a Castilian fleet raided the south coast of England, and returned again in August. Arundel's fleet had put into Cherbourg for supplies, but no sooner had it departed than the port was blockaded; one squadron was left behind and captured. At the same, time galleys harassed the coast of Cornwall.
417:, his experience vital to the outcome of the battle with Suffolk and the bishop of Durham in the rearguard. Throughout he was entrusted by the King as guardian of the young Prince Edward. Arundel's division was on the right side of the battle lines, flanked to the right with archers, and stakes to the front.
400:
by 300 great knights. A former guardian of the Prince of Wales, Arundel was also a close friend of Edward III, and one of the four great earls—Derby, Salisbury, Warwick and himself. With
Huntingdon and Sir Ralph Neville, he was a Keeper of the Tower and guardian to the prince with a garrison of 20
1523:
Isabel's family was politically weak, compared to
Eleanor's family. The marriage may have been a love marriage (there is some evidence that the widowed Eleanor became the earl's mistress on a pilgrimage c. 1343), or Richard may have been waiting to obtain a suitable high-born wife with royal
310:. Fortune turned against the Despenser party, and on 17 November 1326, Fitzalan's father was executed. He did not succeed to his father's estates or titles. However, political conditions had changed by 1330, and over the next few years, Richard was gradually able to reacquire the
958:
Fitzalan died an incredibly wealthy man, despite his various loans to Edward III, leaving £60,000 in cash. He had been as astute in business as he had in diplomatic politics. He was a cautious man, and wisely saved his estate for future generations.
424:
on the 28th, for the fleet to chase the
Spaniard De la Cerda downwind, which they sighted the following day. The ships rammed before the party escaped unhurt on another vessel. Overcome by much larger Spanish ships, the English could not grapple.
1631:
of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.134, pedigree of Carew, in which Sir
Leonard Carew's wife is called "Alice, da. of Sir Edmund FitzAlan de Arundell, Kt, younger bro. to Richard 13 Earl of Arundell" (sic), quoting "Asmolean MSS
901:
Eleanor
Fitzalan, married in or before 1348 (as his 1st wife) John de Bereford of Clapcot, Berkshire, Bickford, Stonythorpe, and Wishaw, Warwickshire, an illegitimate son of Edmund de Bereford, Knt. They had no
616:(or Warenne), which even further increased his great wealth. He did not, however, use the additional title until after the death of the Dowager Countess of Surrey in 1361. He made very large loans to King
682:
on a military expedition. Sir Edmund de
Arundel died before 12 February 1382. They had three daughters who were his co-heiresses and who brought a failed suit in 1382 against their half-uncle the Earl:
381:, during which his heavily laden cog grappled with the Spanish fleet. Summoned by Parliament on 13 July, he bore witness to the victory. By December 1342 Arundel had relinquished his post as admiral.
413:, perhaps for a second time, to continue the policy of arresting merchant ships, but two years later was again superseded. Arundel was one of the three principal English commanders at the
640:(born 1312, living 1356, and died by 1374/5). At that time, the future earl was about seven, and his bride eight years old. Later he repudiated this bride and was granted an annulment by
420:
He spent much of the following years on various military campaigns and diplomatic missions. The king himself and the entourage went to
Winchelsea on 15 August 1350, set sail on the cog
369:). In 1337, Arundel was made joint commander of the English army in the north, and the next year he was made the sole commander. In September 1339 a French fleet appeared off
396:
in 1340. The successful conclusion of the
Flanders campaign, in which Arundel saw little fighting, encouraged the setting up of the Knights of the Round Table—attended every
644:
on 4 December 1344 on the grounds that he had been underage and unwilling. By this marriage, Richard and Isabel had one son (when
Richard was fifteen, and Isabel sixteen):
666:
to communicate verbally "the present state of the Roman church in Italy". In 1369 and 1370, Edmund fought in several military campaigns in France including the
741:, later Countess of Oxford (c. 1386 – 18 May 1452), who married firstly Guy de St Aubyn of St. Erme, Cornwall, and secondly about 1406–7 (as his 2nd wife) the
17:
910:
Ranulph FitzAlan, who married a lady named Juliana, last name unknown. Through them descended the Hungerfords, the St. Johns and the Villiers, including
238:
and distinguished admiral. Arundel was one of the wealthiest nobles, and most loyal noble retainer of the chivalric code that governed the reign of
1175:
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at Arundel Castle, which was duly erected by his successor. The memorial effigies depicting Richard Fitzalan and his second wife
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377:, leaving port two days later on 22 June for Flanders. Arundel was a distinguished soldier, in July 1340 he fought at the
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271:
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in Berkshire. From Alice are descended all the members of the prominent and widespread Carew family, except Carew of
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334:
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794:. By Papal dispensation he was allowed to marry his first wife's first cousin by their common grandmother
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1606:, (2009), maintained by Henley Business School and University of Southampton. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
353:
Despite his high offices in Wales, in the following decades, Arundel spent much of his time fighting in
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Nearly 400 knights in the accompanied the royal party, Froissart, i, p.285; Clowes, p.269; Barber, p.99
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1772:
1651:
1294:
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1897:
833:
326:
1770:
Given-Wilson, C. (1991). "Wealth and Credit, Public and Private: The Earls of Arundel 1306–1397".
392:, he returned to the continent, where he fought in a number of campaigns, and was appointed joint
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1652:"The Ancestry of Elizabeth FitzAlan (and her sister Joan FitzAlan) to the 9th generation"
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810:, 1st Baron Maltravers, who was a Marshall of England, drowned in 1379. The current
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Inquisitiones Post Mortem, 17 Ric. II., 53; 21 Ric. II., 50; 1 H. IV., 14, 23, 24.
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This was necessary because his first wife and second wife were closely related.
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Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700
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In a campaign of 1375, at the end of his life, he destroyed the harbour of
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Edward, Prince of Wales and Aquitaine: A Biography of The Black Prince
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Robert de Vere, whose grandson, John, became the 15th Earl of Oxford.
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in Surrey, descended from one of Sir Leonard's great-uncles. (See
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1627:, (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the
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but even so, on his death left behind a great sum in hard cash.
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54:
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Parliamentary Rolls, ii, pp.117-9; Clowes, p.257; Barber, p.99
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Adrian, Anne; King, Andy; Simpkin, David; and Chapman, Adam.
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329:(later his term in this office was made for life), in 1336
225:
Richard Fitzalan, 3rd Earl of Arundel, 8th Earl of Surrey
349:
Naval and military service during the Hundred Years' War
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for life. He was one of the most trusted supporters of
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under the command of his second cousin once removed,
1703:
The Safeguard of the Sea: A Naval History of Britain
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as well as the great estates his father had held in
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973:Ancestors of Richard Fitzalan, 3rd Earl of Arundel
302:and his namesake son, and Richard was married to
1859:
1705:. Vol. 1 660-1649. London: Harper Collins.
697:, who married Sir Leonard Carew (1343–1369) of
429:English ships in Battle of L'Espagnols sur mer
270:and Joan de Vere. William was the only son of
1769:
897:Illegitimate child by an unknown mistress:
294:Around 1321, Fitzalan's father allied with
1761:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1738:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1683:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
931:, aged either 70 or 63, and was buried in
757:), and by him was the mother of two sons:
1749:The Hundred Years War: A Military History
906:Probable illegitimate offspring include:
845:. They were the maternal grandparents of
623:
300:Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester
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867:. They were ancestors to Queen consorts
652:William Montacute, 1st Earl of Salisbury
215:
66:of Richard Fitzalan and his second wife
914:, the first of many mistresses of King
843:Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
384:But it appears he may have been at the
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388:. After a short term as Warden of the
278:by her second marriage), and his wife
18:Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel
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1600:The Soldier in Later Medieval England
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409:On 23 February 1345 Arundel was made
1082:Edmund Fitzalan, 2nd Earl of Arundel
859:(1350 – 17 March 1416), who married
820:Henry Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel
782:Secondly on 5 April 1345 he married
359:Second Wars of Scottish Independence
260:Edmund Fitzalan, 2nd Earl of Arundel
199:Edmund Fitzalan, 2nd Earl of Arundel
1878:14th-century English Navy personnel
1240:John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey
927:Richard died on 24 January 1376 at
922:
272:John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey
227:(c. 1313 – 24 January 1376) was an
24:
1357:Robert de Vere, 5th Earl of Oxford
912:Barbara (formerly Palmer) Villiers
841:(1347 – 7 April 1419) who married
25:
1924:
761:John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford
325:Beyond this, in 1334 he was made
258:. Fitzalan was the eldest son of
1908:High sheriffs of Caernarvonshire
1544:Rymer, i, p.1115; Clowes, 249-50
861:Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent
824:John FitzAlan, 1st Baron Arundel
808:John Fitzalan, 1st Baron Arundel
136:
53:
1644:
1635:
1517:
1508:
818:, a daughter and co-heiress of
775:, who married Robert Deincourt.
632:Firstly, on 9 February 1321 at
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335:High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire
331:Constable of Portchester Castle
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863:, matrilinear brother of King
13:
1:
1913:Lord high admirals of England
1883:14th-century English nobility
1604:The Medieval Soldier Database
1531:
1118:Thomas I, Marquess of Saluzzo
947:are the subject of the poem "
816:Lady Mary, Duchess of Norfolk
612:In 1347, he succeeded to the
245:
788:Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster
411:Admiral of the Western Fleet
282:(died 1256), half-sister of
250:Richard was born c. 1313 in
7:
1786:10.1093/ehr/CVI.CCCCXVIII.1
1751:. Vol. 2 vols. London.
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804:, who was his son and heir.
101:24 January 1376 (age 62/63)
10:
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1747:Burne, Alfred H. (2005) .
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454:Robert Shipman, constable
333:(until 1338), and in 1339
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834:Archbishop of Canterbury
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327:Justiciar of North Wales
220:Arms of Richard Fitzalan
1888:Burials at Lewes Priory
1710:Barber, Edward (1978).
1701:Rodger, N.A.M. (1997).
1692:Weis, Frederick Lewis.
1669:Bradbury, Jim (2011) .
1476:Edward the Black Prince
849:through their daughter
672:Edward the Black Prince
394:lieutenant of Aquitaine
343:Edward the Black Prince
624:Marriages and children
221:
1471:Edward III of England
916:Charles II of England
796:Isabella de Beauchamp
705:in Pembrokeshire and
668:Battle of Pontvallain
648:Sir Edmund de Arundel
240:Edward III of England
219:
1629:Heralds' Visitations
1625:Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L.
1491:Battle of Winchelsea
1264:6 William de Warenne
945:Chichester Cathedral
941:Eleanor of Lancaster
784:Eleanor of Lancaster
773:Katherine de Arundel
284:Henry III of England
274:(himself the son of
170:; died
152:Eleanor of Lancaster
72:Chichester Cathedral
68:Eleanor of Lancaster
1671:The Medieval Archer
1615:Vivian, 1895, p.134
1481:Admiral of the West
1410:15 Alice de Sanford
743:11th Earl of Oxford
733:Philippa de Arundel
656:Catherine Grandison
638:Isabel le Despenser
634:Havering-atte-Bower
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405:Admiral of the West
304:Isabel le Despenser
117:Isabel le Despenser
1805:Peerage of England
847:Henry V of England
676:Hundred Years' War
628:He married twice:
447:William Passelewe
428:
367:Hundred Years' War
312:Earldom of Arundel
268:William de Warenne
222:
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1828:Succeeded by
1571:Bradbury, p.105-9
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998:John Fitzalan III
877:Elizabeth of York
707:lord of the manor
662:sent him to King
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339:Caernarfon Castle
280:Alice de Lusignan
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747:Alice de Holand
745:and widower of
642:Pope Clement VI
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1176:Luigia di Ceva
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929:Arundel Castle
924:
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904:
903:
895:
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893:
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885:Catherine Parr
879:(wife of King
871:(wife of King
857:Alice FitzAlan
854:
836:
830:Thomas Arundel
827:
814:descends from
805:
780:
779:
778:
777:
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769:
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766:
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739:Alice Sergeaux
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727:Carew baronets
723:Earl of Totnes
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609:
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306:, daughter of
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46:Earl of Surrey
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28:
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1780:(418): 1–26.
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1725:9780684158648
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1673:. Woodbridge.
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1589:Rodger, p.111
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953:Philip Larkin
950:
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862:
858:
855:
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851:Mary de Bohun
848:
844:
840:
839:Joan Fitzalan
837:
835:
832:, who became
831:
828:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
806:
803:
800:
799:
797:
793:
792:Maud Chaworth
789:
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764:
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708:
704:
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699:Mohuns Ottery
696:
692:
688:
685:
684:
681:
677:
674:, during the
673:
669:
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562:
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556:
555:
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549:
548:
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541:
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534:
531:
528:
527:
523:
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518:
517:
513:
511:
508:
507:
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501:
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491:
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487:
483:
481:
478:
477:
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467:
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457:
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451:
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376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
323:
321:
320:Welsh Marches
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
243:
241:
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226:
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210:
207:
203:
200:
197:
193:
189:
187:
183:
153:
148:
118:
113:
112:
110:
106:
93:
89:
86:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
56:
51:
48:
47:
43:
38:
33:
27:
19:
1868:1310s births
1846:
1819:
1777:
1771:
1748:
1713:
1702:
1693:
1670:
1646:
1637:
1620:
1611:
1599:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1562:Barber, p.64
1558:
1549:
1540:
1524:connections.
1519:
1510:
1201:
966:
957:
933:Lewes Priory
926:
905:
896:
869:Anne Neville
772:
738:
732:
703:Carew Castle
694:
690:
686:
660:Pope Urban V
647:
627:
611:
608:Great wealth
599:
592:
585:
578:
571:
564:
557:
550:
543:
536:
529:
524:John Stygey
519:
514:John Maikyn
509:
499:
489:
479:
469:
459:
442:
421:
419:
408:
383:
374:
365:(during the
357:(during the
352:
324:
293:
290:Civil career
276:Maud Marshal
249:
224:
223:
40:
26:
1873:1376 deaths
873:Richard III
719:Baron Carew
504:John Rokke
484:John Wille
318:and in the
1862:Categories
1852:1347–1376
1825:1331–1376
1532:References
889:Henry VIII
865:Richard II
715:Beddington
695:de Arundel
664:Edward III
618:Edward III
345:in Wales.
246:Early life
135:;
97:1376-01-24
1757:cite book
1734:cite book
1679:cite book
881:Henry VII
711:Moulsford
687:Elizabeth
558:Godibiate
537:Jerusalem
494:John Ram
296:Edward II
1458:See also
963:Ancestry
755:Henry IV
593:Lawrence
490:Isabella
355:Scotland
233:medieval
190:FitzAlan
61:memorial
1663:Sources
680:Gascony
602:Roscoff
586:Buchett
530:Mariote
520:Welfare
510:Michael
500:Gabriel
470:Jonette
437:Master
398:Whitsun
256:England
176:
160:
156:
145:
125:
121:
82:c. 1313
1794:575362
1792:
1722:
902:issue.
883:) and
751:d.s.p.
579:Falcon
572:Edmund
480:Plenty
460:Edward
443:Thomas
422:Thomas
375:Thomas
363:France
361:) and
316:Sussex
252:Sussex
205:Mother
195:Father
186:Family
166:
139:
131:
108:Spouse
103:Sussex
85:Sussex
64:effigy
1790:JSTOR
1632:8467"
1502:Notes
951:" by
691:Alice
636:, to
371:Sluys
174:)
162:(
158:
143:)
127:(
123:
1763:link
1740:link
1720:ISBN
1685:link
790:and
689:(or
654:and
565:John
551:Mary
434:Ship
231:and
172:1372
168:1345
141:1344
137:ann.
133:1321
91:Died
79:Born
59:The
1782:doi
1778:106
1355:14
1293:13
1238:12
1174:11
1116:10
943:in
875:),
709:of
70:in
1864::
1788:.
1776:.
1759:}}
1755:{{
1736:}}
1732:{{
1681:}}
1677:{{
1602:.
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1200:1
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1080:2
1054:9
1022:4
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955:.
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725:,
721:,
693:)
322:.
286:.
254:,
242:.
164:m.
129:m.
1796:.
1784::
1765:)
1742:)
1728:.
1696:.
1687:)
1654:.
1467:"
1463:"
918:.
853:.
826:.
749:(
99:)
95:(
20:)
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