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Richard Flecknoe

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181:, with aristocratic addressees, which led one critic to remark that he was "better acquainted with the Nobility than with the Muses". Flecknoe explains his taste for the epigram in a dedicatory epistle which is itself epigrammatic and paradoxical: “I write chiefly to avoid idleness, and print to avoid the imputation; and as others do it to live after they are dead, I do it only not to be thought dead whilst I can live.” Its lightness is the reason he chooses this form, “who love not to take pains in anything, and rather affect a little negligence than too great curiosity”. The separate section of “Epigrams Divine and Moral” in the 1670 edition is, however, indicative of a religious seriousness persisting from his first publication some 44 years before in the devotional 608: 202:, giving it as his opinion that "Flecknoe is by no means the despicable writer that we might suppose" from Dryden's vicious attack, accounted for it by supposing that Dryden was "offended at his invectives against the obscenity of the stage, feeling himself more notorious, if not more culpable than any of his rivals". 210:
against Dryden in a controversy about rhyme and blank-verse, and was taking his revenge 14 years later. More recently, Paul Hammond accounts for it by the literary politics of the time and points out that many details in his depiction are drawn from the imagery of Flecknoe’s own poems.
88:. Andrew Marvell encountered him in Rome in 1645, from which period dates Marvell's satire "Flecknoe, an English Priest at Rome", although it was not published until 1681. His verse is charactised there as "hideous" and it is also mentioned that he performed on the 205:
One of Dryden's later editors conjectured that "the plan of the poem required a dead author and Flecknoe suited the purpose". It might also have been that Dryden believed him to be author of a pamphlet signed "R. F." and published in 1668, in defence of
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while abroad. There was once a suggestion that he may have been the nephew of the Jesuit William Flecknoe or Flexney of Oxford, though there is no evidence of this. Much of his early life seems to have been spent outside England. He attended
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in the Netherlands until 1636, when he returned to England, but he was disappointed to find little acceptance among English Catholics, who were not favourably disposed towards Jesuits: "he is none of ours" said the outspoken Catholic priest
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He also took a moral stance in his prose works on English drama, and it may have been one of those that prompted Dryden to make him an object of satire in his
657: 104:. Audiences derided it as "lascivious" and "scandalous", an assessment compounded by the knowledge that the author was an ordained priest. 365: 647: 134:
has a claim to be the first English opera, though the musical score (also composed by himself) is now lost. He also wrote a masque,
544: 66: 111:, completed around 1655. It contains correspondence with friends and patrons, beginning in 1640, and comprises accounts of the 652: 584: 576: 476: 560: 642: 529: 100:
Shortly after Flecknoe's return to England in 1636 his first play, now lost, was performed in London, possibly by
119:. By 1653 he was in London, when he began publishing, and so far compromised his Catholic identity as to praise 420: 499: 198:. The attack is unexpected, since Flecknoe had written an epigram in Dryden's praise and both were Catholics. 431: 338:, with omissions and additions, 1673; described as “being rather a new work than a new impression of the old” 662: 207: 194:(1682), where he is depicted as the dying Monarch of Nonsense, bequeathing his title to the playwright 69:
from 1619 to 1624, where he may have taken part in the annual drama productions: in 1623 the play was
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The idea of His Highness Oliver, late Lord Protector, with certain brief reflexions on his life
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Sir William Davenant’s voyage to the other world, with his adventures in the poets Elizium
8: 541: 603: 403: 162:, a pastoral with songs, was performed privately on the continent and later acted in 26:
dramatist, poet and musician. He is remembered for being made the butt of satires by
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Hierothelamium or the Heavenly Nuptialls of Our Blessed Saviour With a Pious Soule
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Little is known of Flecknoe's life. He was probably of English birth, from
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He provides information about his travels in his collection of letters,
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Relation of Ten Years' Travels in Europe, Asia, Affrique, and America
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Relation of Ten Years' Travels in Europe, Asia, Affrique, and America
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Euterpe Revived, epigrams made in the years 1672,3,4, in three books
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Sources for the bibliographical material are Acton F. Griffith,
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Poetry and Poets, being a collection of the choicest anecdotes
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Ariadne deserted by Theseus and found and courted by Bacchus
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Miscellania or poems of all sorts with divers other pieces
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A collection of the choicest epigrams and characters
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The Idea of his Highness Oliver, Late Lord Protector
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Bibliographical Dictionary of the English Catholics
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The Diarium... in burlesque rhyme or drolling verse
573:Bibliotheca Anglo-Poetica: a descriptive cataloque 433:The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature 364:, edited by Nigel Smith, Pearson Education 2003, 619: 551:, "Of his sea-voyage from Lisbon to the Brasils" 146:, the plot and subplot of which were taken from 132:Ariadne...a dramatick piece for recitative music 638:17th-century English dramatists and playwrights 394:Wiggins, Martin (Summer 2016). "None of Ours". 115:in Western Asia and of a voyage to and stay in 60:and may have been ordained a lay-priest by the 524:The chapter "Flecknoe and Mac Flecknoe" in 402:. London: Shakespeare Globe Trust: 50–51. 389: 387: 385: 282:Heroick Portraits…dedicate to his Majesty 658:English male dramatists and playwrights 393: 260:, privately printed 1656, reissued 1665 620: 382: 247:A Short Discourse of the English Stage 326:, rearranged with new additions, 1670 288:Erminia or The Fair and Vertuous Lady 276:The Marriage of Oceanus and Brittania 140:Erminia or The Fair and Vertuous Lady 136:The Marriage of Oceanus and Brittania 173:Much of Flecknoe's later poetry was 16:English dramatist, poet and musician 13: 609:Works by or about Richard Flecknoe 14: 674: 648:17th-century English male writers 593: 526:The Making of Restoration Poetry 300:The Life of Tommaso the Wanderer 581:The Literary History of England 565: 554: 534: 518: 504: 493: 214: 481: 465: 457:Supplement to Dr Swift's Works 449: 438: 425: 414: 370: 355: 79:, he continued his studies at 1: 513:A Cabinet of Irish Literature 348: 67:St Omer English Jesuit School 52:, though he may have been of 653:17th-century English writers 241:, 1654; reissued in 1664 as 7: 362:The Poems of Andrew Marvell 294:A Farrago of several pieces 138:; an unacted tragi-comedy, 10: 679: 643:17th-century English poets 314:, a poetical fiction, 1668 290:, tragi-comedy, 1661, 1665 245:, prefaced with the essay 130:In the field of drama his 600:Works by Richard Flecknoe 306:The Demoiselles Ă  La Mode 158:. One other production, 144:The Demoiselles Ă  La Mode 142:; and an unacted comedy, 75:. After ordination as a 152:Les PrĂ©cieuses Ridicules 95: 22:(c. 1600 – 1678) was an 500:Omniana (1812) 1:105-06 318:Epigrams of all sorts 1 284:(prose and verse), 1660 43: 264:Enigmatical Characters 324:Epigrams of all sorts 102:Queen Henrietta's Men 547:4 March 2016 at the 266:, 1658, revised 1665 56:heritage. He was a 663:English male poets 528:, Cambridge 2006, 455:John Hawkesworth, 156:L'École des Femmes 604:Project Gutenberg 208:Sir Robert Howard 177:, in the line of 113:Ottoman dominions 670: 613:Internet Archive 587: 569: 563: 558: 552: 538: 532: 522: 516: 508: 502: 497: 491: 485: 479: 469: 463: 453: 447: 442: 436: 429: 423: 418: 412: 411: 396:Around the Globe 391: 380: 379:, vol. ii., 1885 374: 368: 359: 86:Anthony Champney 50:Northamptonshire 20:Richard Flecknoe 678: 677: 673: 672: 671: 669: 668: 667: 618: 617: 596: 591: 590: 583:, London 2003, 575:, London 1815, 570: 566: 559: 555: 549:Wayback Machine 539: 535: 523: 519: 509: 505: 498: 494: 486: 482: 475:, London 1826, 470: 466: 459:, London 1779, 454: 450: 443: 439: 430: 426: 419: 415: 392: 383: 375: 371: 360: 356: 351: 239:Love’s Dominion 217: 196:Thomas Shadwell 160:Love’s Dominion 121:Oliver Cromwell 98: 46: 30:in 1681 and by 17: 12: 11: 5: 676: 666: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 616: 615: 606: 595: 594:External links 592: 589: 588: 564: 553: 533: 517: 511:Charles Read, 503: 492: 480: 471:Richard Ryan, 464: 448: 437: 424: 413: 381: 369: 353: 352: 350: 347: 346: 345: 339: 333: 327: 321: 315: 309: 308:, comedy, 1667 303: 297: 291: 285: 279: 278:, masque, 1659 273: 267: 261: 255: 249: 243:Love's Kingdom 236: 230: 224: 216: 213: 200:Robert Southey 183:Hierothelamium 168:Love's Kingdom 97: 94: 77:secular priest 72:Guy of Warwick 45: 42: 28:Andrew Marvell 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 675: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 625: 623: 614: 610: 607: 605: 601: 598: 597: 586: 582: 578: 574: 568: 562: 557: 550: 546: 543: 537: 531: 527: 521: 515: 514: 507: 501: 496: 490: 487:Online text, 484: 478: 474: 468: 462: 458: 452: 446: 441: 435: 434: 428: 422: 417: 409: 405: 401: 397: 390: 388: 386: 378: 373: 367: 363: 358: 354: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 316: 313: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 248: 244: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 219: 218: 212: 209: 203: 201: 197: 193: 192: 186: 184: 180: 176: 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 128: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 105: 103: 93: 91: 87: 82: 78: 74: 73: 68: 63: 59: 55: 51: 41: 39: 38: 33: 29: 25: 21: 633:1670s deaths 628:1600s births 585:Vol 3, p.814 580: 572: 567: 561:Google Books 556: 542:Letter XXIII 536: 525: 520: 512: 506: 495: 483: 472: 467: 461:Vol.2, p.430 456: 451: 440: 432: 427: 416: 399: 395: 376: 372: 361: 357: 341: 335: 329: 323: 317: 311: 305: 299: 293: 287: 281: 275: 269: 263: 257: 251: 246: 242: 238: 232: 226: 220: 215:Bibliography 204: 191:Mac Flecknoe 189: 187: 182: 175:epigrammatic 172: 167: 159: 155: 151: 143: 139: 135: 131: 129: 124: 108: 106: 99: 70: 47: 37:Mac Flecknoe 35: 19: 18: 421:Online text 166:England as 164:Restoration 32:John Dryden 622:Categories 489:lines 1-64 349:References 179:Ben Jonson 577:pp.109-10 408:1366-2317 40:in 1682. 545:Archived 530:p.168-80 366:pp.166-8 330:Epigrams 127:(1659). 58:Catholic 611:at the 445:Ricorso 148:Molière 123:in his 62:Jesuits 24:English 406:  344:, 1675 332:, 1671 320:, 1669 302:, 1667 296:, 1666 272:, 1659 254:, 1656 235:, 1654 229:, 1653 223:, 1626 117:Brazil 81:Watten 477:p.122 96:Works 54:Irish 579:and 540:See 404:ISSN 154:and 90:lute 44:Life 602:at 150:’s 34:in 624:: 400:63 398:. 384:^ 185:. 170:. 92:. 410:.

Index

English
Andrew Marvell
John Dryden
Mac Flecknoe
Northamptonshire
Irish
Catholic
Jesuits
St Omer English Jesuit School
Guy of Warwick
secular priest
Watten
Anthony Champney
lute
Queen Henrietta's Men
Ottoman dominions
Brazil
Oliver Cromwell
Molière
Restoration
epigrammatic
Ben Jonson
Mac Flecknoe
Thomas Shadwell
Robert Southey
Sir Robert Howard
pp.166-8


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