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209:. He could not pass the entrance examination, so Schadow asked him to simply paint a human ear from memory. When Lucae was able to do it with ease, Schadow admitted him to the class contrary to all the rules. Lucae completed his studies in 1852 and then received practical experience in the construction of
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sponsored the construction of simulated canvas façade of the original
Bauakademie to give an impression of its volume and form. Sculptors also replicated a corner of the building with molded bricks and terra cotta. Within the structure the former Red Room on the first floor was modeled and used for
297:
After a study journey to Italy in 1859, Lucae was at first unable to find work in Berlin. All public building was tightly controlled by the
Prussian government. He therefore started his own architectural business and focused on private residential buildings, such as Villa Kamel (1860) and Villa
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on the night of 23 March 1944. In 1952 interim measures were taken to prevent the ruin from collapsing entirely. There were plans to demolish it and build an office block, but a citizen's initiative began in 1953 to save what became known as "the most beautiful ruin in
Germany." Reconstruction
398:
Lucae was a prolific lecturer and writer. He became a critic of the existing architectural styles and deplored housing of the era for its lack of natural lighting, ventilation, and functionality. In particular he was fascinated by the new iron and glass buildings exemplified by the
455:, who became one of the most well-known German architects at the turn of the 20th century He created new architectural style which bridged the transition from historicism to modernism, reflected in his designs for such buildings as the
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was also severely damaged in the bombing of 22–23 November 1943. The central northern wing was a ruin and replaced by a flat office block in the 1960s. The rear wings and internal courtyards were externally restored to their original
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Richard Lucae's residential work solidified his reputation and brought him into contact with prominent industrialists of the period. He went on to win design competitions for large public projects in 1873, including the
696:) on 6 July 1919. It was the first, and until after the war, the only such institution of its kind. The Institute was visited by 20,000 people each year and contained a unique library on sexuality. In May 1933 the
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744:) had been swept away by 1946. In 2012 a new memorial to him and his wife was dedicated by the non-profit society "Friends of the Ivy", funded by the International Building Academy Berlin, the
382:(Royal Trade Academy). Richard Lucae was called upon to design the new main building for the university, at that time the largest construction project in Berlin. He completed the grand
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never served as a residence for Albert Borsig since he died shortly after its completion. By 1904 it was the headquarters of the
Prussian Mortgage Bank (
597:. In 1962 it was demolished to make room for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of East Germany. That building was in turn demolished in the 1990s after
1352:
1094:
1121:
Oosterhuis, Harry, ed. "Homosexuality and Male
Bonding in Pre-Nazi Germany: Transcripts from Der Eigene, the first gay journal in the world."
406:
By 1877 he was also serving as a Privy
Councillor in the Prussian government's Technical Construction Department and was a member of both the
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villas ever built in
Germany Its walls, enlivened with sculpted window aediculae, also marked a new period in Berlin's architectural history.
161:. His mother was Caroline Lucae, born Wendel (1803 – 1870), daughter of Johann Georg Wendel (1754 – 1834), a professor of drawing arts at the
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for advanced studies (1855–1859), taught there from 1859 onward, joined the academic committee in 1863, and in 1873 became its director.
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transept added in 1900, the core of the building is Lucae's, including the main tower, the apse, part of the nave, the façade, and the
403:. In contrast to conservative architects of the day, Lucae embraced this technology as a new way of defining architectural space.
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and master builder Julius
Raschdorff making alterations during execution of the project. The new university opened in 1879.
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pharmacy family. His father was Dr. Phil. h.c. August
Friedrich Theodor Lucae (1800 – 1848), pharmacist and owner of the
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proceeded slowly and the restored, modernized building was reopened on 28 August 1981 with a gala concert featuring
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Museum of
Architecture, and others. The new memorial stone is located on his original grave.
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177:. Richard's early diverse artistic inclinations were greatly influenced by his uncle,
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Alte Oper and the Lucae Fountain, Frankfurt, destroyed in 1944 and rebuilt in 1981.
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1173:(in German). Gemeinnütziger Förderverein EFEU e.V., 2012, retrieved 12 Jan 2017.
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Full-sized canvas model of the Bauakademie in 2013. Reconstruction begins 2017.
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played out in its rooms. The building became the new headquarters for the SA (
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Several of Richard Lucae's buildings went on to lead interesting lives in the
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and the panther quadriga on the Renaissance-style building recalls the famous
343:(built 1873–1880). The floor plan of the Opera was influenced by the style of
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on the night of 22–23 November 1943, and the rubble was cleared away in 1950.
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Post-war ruins of the central facade of Technische Universität Berlin, 1951.
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on 6 May 1933, before hauling out the contents to be burned in the streets.
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Lucae received training as a surveyor 1847–49. In 1850 he began studies in
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1344:(in German). Berlin: Universitätbibliothek Technische Universität Berlin.
1226:(in German), vol. 15, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 268–269
1077:"Kein Exportschlager fĂĽr Baukultur: Bauakademie-Attrappe in Berlin fertig"
901:(in German), vol. 15, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 268–269
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in 1945 and the ruins were demolished by Soviet occupation forces in 1947.
302:(1875–77), completed for industrialist Albert Borsig, one of the grandest
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All of the private homes and villas Lucae built in Berlin were destroyed.
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1868–70: Villa Henschel, Kassel (demolished during the depression, 1932)
448:, which influenced literary life in Berlin for more than seventy years.
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The tombstone Richard Lucae designed for himself and his family in the
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1239:
Translated by Robert Tanner. Jersey City: KTAV Publishing House, Inc.
1061:"Frankfurt reopens opera house - 'the most beautiful ruin in Germany'"
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1873–74: Villa Werner Siemens, Berlin-Charlottenburg (destroyed 1944)
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on 23 February 1945. It was partially repaired in 1951 to become the
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Lucae, Richard (1869): "About the Power of Space in Architecture."
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attacked the Institute, hauling the library and archives out to be
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Ausstellung 125 Jahres Wissen im Zentrum: Entstehung und Bedeutung
1143:. University of New Hampshire, 26 Sep 2014, retrieved 12 Jan 2017.
314:
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government construction officer and an important architect of the
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Blauert, Elke; Habel, Robert; Nägelke, Hans-Dieter, eds. (2009).
812:, Berlin (damaged 1943, partially restored 1951, demolished 1962)
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In 1876 the new German government initiated plans to create the
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30:
1367:, from the Architecture Museum of Technische Universität Berlin
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970:(in German). Alte Oper Frankfurt, 2017, retrieved 13 Jan 2017.
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1875–78: Extension for the Prussian Ministry of Public Works,
1328:
Modern Architectural Theory: A Historical Survey, 1673--1968.
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1095:"62 Millionen fĂĽr Wiederaufbau der Schinkelschen Bauakademie"
1002:
Modern Architectural Theory: A Historical Survey, 1673--1968.
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and F. Kugler through his membership in the literary club
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The Jewish Contribution to Modern Architecture, 1830-1930
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Chemistry Laboratory, Gewerbeakademie, Berlin (destroyed)
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Berlin-WilhelmstraĂźe. A Topography Prussian-German Power
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Siemens (1874-76). He then began work on the monumental
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released EUR 62 million to reconstruct the Bauakademie.
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became a venue for important world premiers, including
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in 1937. The building was burnt to a shell during the
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purchased the palace in 1933 to house the offices of
475:. Many were subsequently damaged or destroyed during
253:, the foundation stone was laid on 17 July 1856. The
1267:(in German). Berlin: Ch. Links Verlag, 3rd Edition.
1294:(1882). "Saalow, ein Kapitel vom alten Schadow" in
919:(1882): "Saalow, ein Kapitel vom alten Schadow" in
1251:Alfred Messel (1853-1909): Visionär der Großstadt.
861:Zeitschrift fĂĽr Bauwesen (Journal of Construction)
805:, Frankfurt am Main (destroyed 1944, rebuilt 1981)
644:. One year later, dramatic scenes relating to the
1312:Kolinsky, Eva and Van der Will, Wilfried (1998).
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943:Kolinsky, Eva and Van der Will, Wilfried (1998):
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673:Villa Joachim was rededicated as the new home of
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1314:The Cambridge Companion to Modern German Culture
945:The Cambridge Companion to Modern German Culture
606:events and exhibitions. On 11 November 2016 the
451:One of Lucae's students at the Bauakademie was
386:plans shortly before his death, with architect
666:. The entire complex was destroyed during the
365:Königlich Technische Hochschule Charlottenburg
131:(12 April 1829 – 26 November 1877; full name:
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1391:Burials at Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery
768:1861–63: Villa Stoltmann, Berlin (destroyed)
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867:. Berlin: Ernst and Korn. pp. 295–306.
765:1861–62: Villa Heckmann, Berlin (destroyed)
237:Richard Lucae's first complete work is the
213:from 1853 to 1855. He then returned to the
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29:
1198:"Abriss der Henschel-Villa in der Krise."
823:1, Berlin (damaged 1945, demolished 1947)
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778:, Berlin (damaged 1945, demolished 1950)
712:for its own uses. It was destroyed in a
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139:architect and from 1873 director of the
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654:) and in 1938 it was incorporated into
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1297:Wanderungen durch die Mark Brandenburg
1140:Joseph Joachim, Biography and Research
963:
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922:Wanderungen durch die Mark Brandenburg
837:(damaged 1943, partially rebuilt 1965)
708:. The building was then seized by the
249:. Built in cooperation with architect
169:. One of Richard's siblings was noted
133:Johannes Theodor Volcmar Richard Lucae
42:Johannes Theodor Volcmar Richard Lucae
1201:Hessische/Niedersächsische Allgemeine
886:
884:
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603:Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation
359:itself, which were complete in 1875.
1301:Berlin: Hofenberg (reprinted 2016).
1103:. 11 Nov 2016, retrieved 13 Jan 2016
1085:, 8 Nov 2004, retrieved 13 Jan 2017.
926:Berlin: Hofenberg (reprinted 2016).
835:Technische Hochschule Charlottenburg
760:Church of the Resurrection, Katowice
326:Technische Hochschule Charlottenburg
232:Church of the Resurrection, Katowice
1365:Inventory of Works by Richard Lucae
1203:07 Jun 2010. Retrieved 26 Jan 2017.
958:
781:1872–73: Home of Dr. August Lucae,
742:SĂĽdwestfriedhof der Berliner Synode
309:
13:
1125:Volume 1991, Part 2. LCCN 91027666
1067:1 Sep 1981, retrieved 13 Jan 2017.
1004:Cambridge University Press. p 178
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1279:DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Berlin
981:DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Berlin
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795:1873–74: Villa von Heyden, Berlin
729:Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery
983:New York: DK Publishing. p. 159
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1277:Dorling Kindersley Ltd (2016).
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979:Dorling Kindersley Ltd (2016):
808:1874–75: Reconstruction of the
693:Institut fĂĽr Sexualwissenschaft
151:Richard Lucae came from an old
1316:. Cambridge University Press.
1065:The Christian Science Monitor.
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947:. Cambridge University Press.
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746:Technische Universität Berlin
679:Institute for Sexual Research
512:Institute for Sexual Research
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267:Neo-Renaissance architectural
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1330:Cambridge University Press.
721:Technische Hochschule Berlin
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7:
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843:Schloss von Homeyer, Ranzin
830:35, Berlin (destroyed 1944)
423:) and the Art Association (
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1216:Börsch-Supan, Eva (1987),
891:Börsch-Supan, Eva (1987),
788:1872–76: State Theatre in
639:Vice-Chancellor of Germany
379:Königliche Gewerbeakademie
265:, the then popular German
239:Church of the Resurrection
1281:New York: DK Publishing.
1253:Munich: Edition Minerva.
1235:Bedoire, Fredric (2004).
785:, Berlin (destroyed 1943)
631:PreuĂźische Pfandbriefbank
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461:Wertheim department store
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1326:Mallgrave, H.F. (2009).
1223:Neue Deutsche Biographie
1136:"Villa Joachim, Berlin."
1123:Journal of Homosexuality
1000:Mallgrave, H.F. (2009):
907:) retrieved 11 Jan 2017.
898:Neue Deutsche Biographie
871:
700:Deutsche Studentenschaft
646:Night of the Long Knives
510:parades in front of the
506:Deutsche Studentenschaft
408:Prussian Academy of Arts
335:(built 1873–76) and the
207:Johann Gottfried Schadow
1340:Zick, Wolfgang (2009).
1263:Demps, Laurenz (2000).
436:). He was friends with
251:Friedrich August StĂĽler
1396:Architects from Berlin
1188:Retrieved 26 Jan 2017.
968:"Chronik und Historie"
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599:German reunification
571:President of Germany
556:bombing of Frankfurt
318:Alte Oper, Frankfurt
269:style. Apart from a
141:Berliner Bauakademie
1134:Eshbach, Robert W.
1100:Berliner Morgenpost
594:Bauakademie der DDR
368:in a merger of the
247:Province of Silesia
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349:Semper Opera House
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245:, in the Prussian
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1059:Pond, Elizabeth.
1010:978-1-13-944340-1
849:Schloss Schönfeld
675:Magnus Hirschfeld
635:German government
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584:burnt during the
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257:was completed in
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1032:NDB, p. 269
810:Bauakademie
783:LĂĽtzowplatz
724:appearance.
590:East German
580:Bauakademie
434:Kunstverein
372:Bauakademie
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275:Art Nouveau
216:Bauakademie
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1375:Categories
1353:PDF online
1210:References
1186:Europeana.
1161:Zick, p. 9
394:Other work
304:Italianate
147:Early life
89:Occupation
48:1829-04-12
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828:VoĂźstraĂźe
821:VoĂźstraĂźe
815:1875–78:
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734:‹See Tfd›
684:‹See Tfd›
623:‹See Tfd›
610:Bundestag
546:Carl Orff
532:Alte Oper
426:‹See Tfd›
413:‹See Tfd›
337:Alte Oper
243:Kattowitz
193:Education
171:otologist
163:Gymnasium
113:Alte Oper
109:Buildings
92:Architect
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78:Berlin
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