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Rio Branco Law

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on 28 September 1871. It was intended to grant freedom to all newborn children of slaves, and slaves of the state or crown. However, children of enslaved women in Brazil were obligated to serve their mother's owners until the age of 21, a condition that was often more or less that of slavery. The law
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than a radical measure that led to viable progress. Only a few people were freed under the law, while more than one million people continued to be held as slaves throughout Brazil. This law had more of an influence in the northern part of the country, which was leaning further toward
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Declares the children of slave women born since the date of this law to be free, the slaves of the Nation and others free, and provides for the upbringing and treatment of those minor children and the annual liberation of
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did not define the exact legal status of enslaved women's wombs; this was negotiated by enslaved people afterwards, with women at the forefront.
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Many of those freed under the Rio Branco law migrated to the north to work for wages on the
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1871 Brazilian law intended to provide freedom to slaves
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 895: 298: 252: 878: 408: 257:), named after its champion, prime minister 885: 871: 415: 401: 277:, but it turned out to be more of a legal 129: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 199:General Assembly of the Empire of Brazil 145:General Assembly of the Empire of Brazil 358: 896: 396: 259:JosĂ© Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco 827: 422: 354: 352: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 748:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil 217:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil 164:Law No. 2,040 of 28 September 1871 13: 178:Law No. 2,040 of 28 September 1871 14: 950: 349: 838: 832: 483: 273:The law was the beginning of an 23: 34:needs additional citations for 1: 342: 857:. You can help Knowledge by 773:Francisco JosĂ© do Nascimento 680:Confederation of the Equator 377:10.1080/03071022.2011.598728 275:abolition movement in Brazil 7: 308: 137:Brazilian National Archives 10: 955: 826: 781: 738: 729: 664: 607: 600: 575: 549: 540: 522:Prince Imperial of Brazil 517:Brazilian imperial family 492: 481: 430: 359:Cowling, Camilla (2011). 286:rather than slave labor. 227: 222: 212: 204: 194: 184: 172: 150: 143: 128: 123: 332:Post-abolition in Brazil 939:Brazilian history stubs 934:19th century in slavery 909:Legal history of Brazil 849:This article about the 639:Imperial Brazilian Navy 617:Imperial Brazilian Army 588:Reverse parliamentarism 321:Partus sequitur ventrem 924:Abolitionism in Brazil 799:EusĂ©bio de QueirĂłs Law 789:Abolitionism in Brazil 442:Independence of Brazil 299: 253: 244: 627:Fatherland Volunteers 247:), also known as the 583:Constitution of 1824 475:Units of measurement 337:Saraiva-Cotegipe Law 261:, was passed by the 43:improve this article 929:Slavery legislation 550:Political instances 527:Prince of GrĂŁo-ParĂĄ 254:Lei do Ventre Livre 763:JosĂ© do PatrocĂ­nio 185:Territorial extent 919:Slavery in Brazil 866: 865: 851:history of Brazil 821: 820: 817: 816: 725: 724: 596: 595: 500:Emperor of Brazil 295:slavery in Brazil 249:Law of Free Birth 233: 232: 208:28 September 1871 119: 118: 111: 93: 946: 887: 880: 873: 844: 843: 842: 836: 828: 736: 735: 674:Independence War 632:List of generals 622:Military Academy 605: 604: 567:Moderating Power 562:General Assembly 547: 546: 532:Prince of Brazil 487: 424:Empire of Brazil 417: 410: 403: 394: 393: 387: 386: 384: 383: 356: 327:Slave Trade Acts 315:Freedom of wombs 304: 267:Empire of Brazil 263:General Assembly 256: 189:Empire of Brazil 180: 135:Rio Branco Law, 133: 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 58:"Rio Branco Law" 51: 27: 19: 954: 953: 949: 948: 947: 945: 944: 943: 894: 893: 892: 891: 837: 831: 824: 822: 813: 777: 721: 660: 592: 571: 536: 488: 479: 426: 421: 391: 390: 381: 379: 357: 350: 345: 311: 195:Enacted by 176: 168: 165: 160: 159: 139: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 952: 942: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 914:1871 in Brazil 911: 906: 890: 889: 882: 875: 867: 864: 863: 846: 819: 818: 815: 814: 812: 811: 806: 804:Rio Branco Law 801: 796: 794:Netto Question 791: 785: 783: 779: 778: 776: 775: 770: 765: 760: 758:Joaquim Nabuco 755: 753:AndrĂ© Rebouças 750: 744: 742: 733: 727: 726: 723: 722: 720: 719: 716:Paraguayan War 713: 707: 701: 695: 692:Ragamuffin War 689: 686:Cisplatine War 683: 677: 670: 668: 662: 661: 659: 658: 656:Military Ranks 653: 652: 651: 646: 636: 635: 634: 629: 624: 613: 611: 602: 598: 597: 594: 593: 591: 590: 585: 579: 577: 573: 572: 570: 569: 564: 559: 557:Prime Minister 553: 551: 544: 538: 537: 535: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 513: 512: 507: 496: 494: 490: 489: 482: 480: 478: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 434: 432: 431:General topics 428: 427: 420: 419: 412: 405: 397: 389: 388: 371:(3): 294–311. 365:Social History 347: 346: 344: 341: 340: 339: 334: 329: 324: 317: 310: 307: 245:Lei Rio Branco 237:Rio Branco law 231: 230: 225: 224: 220: 219: 214: 213:Signed by 210: 209: 206: 202: 201: 196: 192: 191: 186: 182: 181: 174: 170: 169: 167: 166: 163: 153: 152: 151: 148: 147: 141: 140: 134: 126: 125: 124:Rio Branco Law 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 951: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 901: 899: 888: 883: 881: 876: 874: 869: 868: 862: 860: 856: 852: 847: 841: 835: 830: 829: 825: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 786: 784: 780: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 745: 743: 741: 740:Abolitionists 737: 734: 732: 728: 717: 714: 711: 710:Uruguayan War 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 671: 669: 667: 663: 657: 654: 650: 649:List of ships 647: 645: 642: 641: 640: 637: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 619: 618: 615: 614: 612: 610: 606: 603: 599: 589: 586: 584: 581: 580: 578: 574: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 554: 552: 548: 545: 543: 539: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 511: 508: 506: 503: 502: 501: 498: 497: 495: 491: 486: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 436: 435: 433: 429: 425: 418: 413: 411: 406: 404: 399: 398: 395: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 355: 353: 348: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 322: 318: 316: 313: 312: 306: 303: 302: 296: 292: 287: 285: 280: 276: 271: 268: 264: 260: 255: 250: 246: 242: 238: 226: 221: 218: 215: 211: 207: 203: 200: 197: 193: 190: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 162: 161: 158: 157: 149: 146: 142: 138: 132: 127: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: â€“  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 859:expanding it 848: 845:   823: 803: 644:Naval School 609:Armed Forces 454:Second Reign 380:. Retrieved 368: 364: 319: 288: 272: 248: 236: 234: 154: 105: 99:January 2021 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 904:1871 in law 718:(1864–1870) 712:(1864–1865) 706:(1851–1852) 704:Platine War 700:(1835–1840) 694:(1835–1845) 688:(1825–1828) 676:(1822–1824) 446:First Reign 291:plantations 898:Categories 382:2023-09-26 343:References 241:Portuguese 156:Long title 69:newspapers 809:Lei Áurea 768:LuĂ­s Gama 698:Cabanagem 470:Provinces 301:Lei Áurea 601:Military 542:Politics 510:Pedro II 493:Monarchy 465:Nobility 309:See also 279:loophole 173:Citation 731:Slavery 505:Pedro I 460:Economy 450:Regency 438:History 265:of the 229:slaves. 223:Summary 205:Enacted 83:scholar 782:Others 682:(1824) 576:Others 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  853:is a 90:JSTOR 76:books 855:stub 666:Wars 284:wage 235:The 62:news 373:doi 45:by 900:: 452:, 448:, 444:, 369:36 367:. 363:. 351:^ 305:. 243:: 886:e 879:t 872:v 861:. 456:) 440:( 416:e 409:t 402:v 385:. 375:: 251:( 239:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Brazilian National Archives
General Assembly of the Empire of Brazil
Long title
Law No. 2,040 of 28 September 1871
Empire of Brazil
General Assembly of the Empire of Brazil
Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil
Portuguese
José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco
General Assembly
Empire of Brazil
abolition movement in Brazil
loophole
wage
plantations
slavery in Brazil
Lei Áurea
Freedom of wombs

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