150:(134–44 BC), a period of considerable political instability began. The cause of the late Roman Republican civil wars is contested, as is whether the wars were the cause of, or caused by, the end of the Roman Republic. Regardless, a nearly constant stream of civil wars marked the end of the Roman Republic and heralded the rise of the Roman Empire in 27 BC. The first century of Empire was marked by widespread revolt through territory Rome had captured in the preceding centuries. The second century CE was relatively peaceful, with a limited number of revolts. Political instability returned to the Empire with the
43:
2101:
165:
Because the study of Roman civil war has been deeply influenced by historic Roman views on civil war, not all entries on this list may be considered civil wars by modern historians. Implicit in most Roman power struggles was a propaganda battle, which impacted how the struggle would be chronicled and
170:
might be better understood as an internal emergency. Conversely, some revolts on this list may be properly considered to be civil wars, but were not referred to as such by Roman chroniclers. As Lange & Vervaet note, "civil war often refuses to speak its name."
780:– In his last victory, Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Gnaeus Pompey the Younger in Hispania. Labienus is killed in the battle and the Younger Pompey captured and executed.
158:
sought the imperial throne. The fourth and fifth centuries AD were characterized by a regular rising of usurpers. The overthrow of the last
Western Roman emperor in AD 476 by the Germanic king
3338:
5363:
5353:
3206:
5358:
1130:, prompting retaliation campaigns by the Romans. The revolt was eventually successful, and the Roman Empire abandoned all its holdings northeast of the Rhine. See also
467:
641:
3501:
635:
613:
552:
603:
1084:
867:– Antony is again defeated in battle by Hirtius, who is killed. Although Antony fails to capture Mutina, Decimus Brutus is murdered shortly thereafter.
5373:
1658:– at least 26 claimants fought with each other to become emperor and emperors fought against usurpers, resulting in frequent civil war and breakaway
539:
407:
1785:
murdered by their soldiers and replaced by
Aemilianus. Valerian raises the Rhine legions in revolt, while Aemilianus is killed by his own soldiers.
1053:
1131:
30:
This article is about Roman external civil wars, revolts and rebellions. For wars and battles ancient Rome fought against external enemies, see
3081:
337:(83–81 BCE), fought between Sulla and Cinna's supporters – Sullan victory. Some regard the entire 88–82 BCE period as one of Roman civil war.
5383:
3388:
2104:
The Roman Empire under the
Tetrarchy, with the territory of Constantius (yellow), Maximian (green), Galerius (pink), and Diocletian (purple)
3930:
3345:
3972:
3960:
146:
From the establishment of the Roman
Republic in 509 BC until the 1st century BC, there were a sparse number of civil wars. But with the
4019:
3935:
3025:
2335:
946:
833:, defeats the forces of the consul Pansa, who is killed, but is then immediately defeated by the army of the other consul, Hirtius.
475:
136:
532:– Sertorius, Perperna and Hirtuleius battle with Metellus and Pompey. The battle ends in a draw, with heavy losses on both sides:
5343:
5307:
3945:
2597:
1152:
140:
31:
5252:
3940:
3674:
3006:
1844:
1250:
572:
5222:
4047:
3574:
3263:
3164:
3137:
3110:
3057:
5338:
5187:
4340:
2601:
721:
5348:
3893:
607:
2764:
Bonifacius, who died of wounds sustained in battle soon afterwards, giving Aetius full control over the
Western Empire.
3564:
2223:
819:
423:
5378:
5232:
3992:
3559:
3554:
3530:
3381:
1036:
417:
86:
64:
57:
5368:
5247:
3920:
3569:
3496:
413:
343:
128:
17:
1256:
46: Riots in the
Kingdom of Thrace against the Romans after the death of King Rhoemetalces III – revolt suppressed
3513:
3446:
2716:
979:
513:
403:
389:
375:
347:
181:
4267:
4192:
3950:
2306:
1698:
are defeated by a pro-Maximinus Army following an attempt to overthrow the emperor, Maximinus is assassinated.
1115:
546:
with
Metellus and Pompey outside. He eventually extricates himself, rejoins with his army, and resumes the war.
351:
328:
1126:
defected to a coalition
Germanic rebel groups, who jointly ambushed and annihilated three Roman legions under
900:– Brutus's army is decisively defeated by Antony and Octavian. Brutus escapes, but commits suicide soon after.
4763:
2647:
732:
4603:
4207:
3659:
3374:
2785:
2679:
2433:
365:
147:
5302:
5227:
4986:
4042:
3925:
3471:
2736:
2515:
2134:
1910:
1655:
1296:– Boudica began her uprising against the Romans by capturing and then sacking Camulodunum, then moved on
533:
151:
724:– Caesar's general Gaius Curio is defeated in North Africa by the Pompeians under Attius Varus and King
5262:
4926:
4818:
4588:
4360:
4182:
4090:
3955:
3898:
3129:
Historical
Mechanisms: An Experimental Approach to Applying Scientific Theories to the Study of History
3085:
2900:
2822:
2742:
2685:
2565:
2233:
1494:
1438:
1315:
1100:
750:
529:
495:
456:
399:
385:
1954:
5333:
5282:
4375:
4330:
4257:
4177:
4125:
4115:
4067:
3414:
2890:
2789:
2088:
1523:
1423:
1356:
1322:
1127:
1063:
897:
679:– The forces of the conspirator Catiline are defeated by the loyal Roman armies under Gaius Antonius.
651:
299:
281:
167:
4883:
4793:
4302:
4282:
4277:
4262:
4215:
4155:
4110:
3912:
2857:
2828:
2811:
2485:
2442:
2296:
2243:
2188:
2142:
1679:
1672:
1624:
1304:
1287:
1260:
1240:
1205:
970:
930:
915:
871:
845:
826:
585:
369:
208:
51:
5292:
5272:
5212:
5202:
5192:
4598:
4287:
4187:
4167:
4082:
4072:
3777:
3717:
3697:
3409:
2966:
2327:
2171:
1965:
1852:
1602:
1554:
1174:
665:
499:
253:
5297:
5287:
5237:
5217:
5031:
5006:
4971:
4853:
4578:
4225:
3987:
3518:
2928:
2767:
2748:
2664:
2495:
2247:
2181:
1738:
1399:
1380:
1223:
1199:
1026:
998:
983:
890:
857:
427:
324:
200:
68:
3154:
3127:
2449:
Arabs rebels against Roman rule, led by their queen Mavia in Syria. The revolt end in a truce.
2077:
293: Revolt of the towns of
Busiris and Coptos in the Egyptian Thebaid – revolt suppressed by
5267:
5197:
5021:
4773:
4573:
4568:
4365:
4272:
4197:
4160:
4145:
4120:
4100:
4002:
3100:
2728:
2317:
2254:
2167:
2109:
1710:
replace him, but the former two are assassinated within months and only Gordian III survives.
1575:
1409:
1293:
695:
593:
562:– Perperna leads the Sertorians in battle against Pompey after assassinating Sertorius, near
393:
379:
308:
288:
260:
187:
3363:
Kohn, George Childs, 'Dictionary of Wars, Revised Edition' (Checkmark Books, New York, 1999)
5277:
5242:
4931:
4798:
4698:
4623:
4488:
4451:
3827:
3491:
2960:
2904:
2851:
2805:
2558:
2524:
2028:
1848:
1756:
1716:
1459:
1345:
1244:
1142:
853:
685:
630:
357:
334:
4921:
1359:(68–69) – Roman war of succession between various Roman pretenders following the death of
378:– Fought between the Optimates under Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix and the Populares under
8:
5207:
5056:
4858:
4728:
4678:
3997:
3594:
2653:
2605:
2423:
2386:
2371:
2367:
2353:
2257:– Constantine decisively defeats Licinius, establishing his sole control over the empire.
2197:
2084:
1947:
1395:
1308:
926:
739:
292:
5257:
4981:
4788:
4643:
4583:
4503:
4446:
4310:
3546:
3525:
3234:
3075:
3017:
2710:
2699:
2632:
2544:
2474:
2378:
2359:
2125:
1859:
1778:
1774:
1582:
1417:
1391:
1158:
911:
849:
676:
622:
416:– Pompei Magnus defeats a numerically superior Populares army under Gaius Carrinas and
267:
166:
referred to. For example, historians Lange & Vervaet suggest that the crisis after
162:
marked the final civil war or revolt, as well as the end of the Western Roman Empire.
4896:
1609:(Varius Avitus) and resulting in Macrinus' downfall and his replacement by Elagabalus.
4891:
4743:
4498:
4458:
4436:
3644:
3259:
3238:
3226:
3160:
3133:
3106:
3063:
3053:
2981:
2922:
2874:
2593:
2583:
2396:
2346:
2212:
1993:
1982:
1885:
1558:
1527:
1517:
1498:
1483:
1472:
1326:
1096:
960:– Mark Antony's brother Lucius Antonius and his wife Fulvia are defeated by Octavian.
957:
770:
760:
725:
599:
578:
509:
471:
460:
449:
319:
249:
982:(32–30 BCE): between Octavian and his friend and general Agrippa against Antony and
4956:
4916:
4848:
4783:
4708:
4703:
4475:
4398:
4345:
4140:
4135:
4024:
3883:
3832:
3792:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3742:
3664:
3611:
3604:
3589:
3584:
3508:
3436:
3218:
2753:
2722:
2625:
2589:
2553:
2511:
2437:
2392:
2339:
2219:
2113:
2063:
2056:
2011:
2000:
1971:
1903:
1663:
1634:
1568:
1562:
1531:
1166:
1090:
1032:
990:
864:
837:
714:
559:
482:
236:
132:
1169:
and Turoni under Julius Florus and Julius Sacrovir in Gaul – revolt suppressed by
5051:
4863:
4843:
4803:
4738:
4688:
4683:
4558:
4508:
4416:
4250:
4230:
4150:
3599:
3424:
3253:
2672:
2640:
2609:
2117:
1932:
1919:
1823:
1819:
1734:
1683:
1617:
1613:
1586:
1547:
1543:
1535:
1442:
1384:
1337:
1271:
934:
777:
519:
893:. Although Brutus defeats Octavian, Antony defeats Cassius, who commits suicide.
5106:
4748:
4483:
4431:
4403:
4350:
4335:
4315:
4130:
4105:
4062:
4052:
3878:
3852:
3782:
3767:
3732:
3692:
3453:
2757:
2703:
2478:
2477:, when the Eastern Emperor Theodosius I defeated the usurper / Western Emperor
2453:
2285:
2274:
1330:
906:
764:
655:
645:
232:
212:
120:
108:
3222:
3067:
5327:
4638:
4608:
4523:
4057:
4034:
3847:
3702:
3687:
3634:
3441:
3230:
2281:
2150:
1838:
1659:
1052:
11–9 BC: Revolt of southern mountain tribes in Thrace – revolt suppressed by
975:
919:
886:
799:
699:
555:– Sertorius defeats a besieging Roman army at the fortress town of Calgurris.
441:
116:
1103:
rose in rebellion against Rome, but were suppressed by Roman legions led by
434:
allied to the popular party in Rome in the decisive battle of the Civil War.
5116:
4976:
4421:
4370:
4325:
4320:
4172:
3982:
3868:
3812:
3807:
3579:
3463:
3397:
3047:
2999:
2894:
2531:
2499:
2467:
2461:
2205:
1943:
1349:
1170:
942:
803:
754:
489:
outside the walls of the city of Lauron, which he then razes to the ground.
312:
124:
112:
4911:
4533:
4355:
4245:
3639:
2836:
2815:
2793:
2621:
2617:
2129:
1707:
1487:
1279:
878:
815:
689:
625:– Roman forces defeated a detached of Spartacus' army led by gladiators
5136:
5076:
5041:
4833:
4768:
4758:
4653:
4538:
4426:
4009:
3977:
3722:
3649:
3481:
3476:
2936:
2692:
2321:
2310:
2267:
2158:
2032:
2018:
1958:
1896:
1808:
1800:
1782:
1770:
1749:
1727:
1723:
1695:
1687:
1675:
between various generals against Maximinus Thrax and after his murder.
1606:
1216:
1180:
1148:
1138:
1108:
1080:
1018:
793:
3366:
773:– Caesar defeats the Pompeian army of Metellus Scipio in North Africa.
284:, between Rome and many of its fellow Italian allies – Roman victory.
5166:
5161:
5121:
5046:
5016:
4996:
4873:
4813:
4723:
4673:
4668:
4593:
4553:
4441:
4411:
4220:
4095:
3888:
3772:
3747:
3626:
2995:
2988:
2832:
2446:
2408:
2277:
2237:
2175:
2154:
2138:
2108:
The 4th century begins with civil war resulting in the ascendancy of
2067:
1975:
1881:
1691:
1641:
1511:
1450:
1446:
1427:
1376:
1372:
1297:
966:
786:
717:– Caesar's army surround Pompeian forces and cause them to surrender.
703:
589:
361:
204:
104:
1099:(6–9) – An alliance of tribes numbering more than 200,000 people in
5126:
5111:
5101:
5086:
5001:
4991:
4961:
4951:
4946:
4936:
4838:
4753:
4633:
4618:
4548:
4528:
4518:
4513:
4493:
4292:
3873:
3837:
3727:
3654:
3486:
2974:
2949:
2916:
2861:
2840:
2778:
2657:
2548:
2503:
2300:
2292:
2201:
2146:
2078:
2071:
2052:
1989:
1892:
1877:
1870:
1804:
1796:
1763:
1703:
1699:
1539:
1463:
1123:
1119:
1104:
1042:
994:
882:
875:
811:
735:– Caesar barely avoids a catastrophic defeat by Pompey in Macedonia
669:
626:
503:
445:
431:
154:(235–284 AD), which saw at least 26 civil wars in just 50 years as
1137:
14: Mutiny of the legions in Germania and Illyricum suppressed by
953:(the younger brother and wife of Mark Antony) – Octavian victory.
668:(63–62 BCE) – failed coup d'état by the dissatisfied followers of
523:
5146:
5141:
5131:
5096:
5091:
5081:
5026:
5011:
4828:
4823:
4808:
4778:
4733:
4713:
4693:
4648:
4380:
4235:
4014:
3822:
3817:
3707:
3013:
2953:
2940:
2912:
2908:
2865:
2668:
2613:
2457:
2427:
2120:
and Germanic tribes, punctuated frequently with more civil wars.
2100:
2036:
2022:
1927:
1923:
1831:
1827:
1789:
1476:
1413:
1341:
1283:
1264:
1236:
1232:
1184:
1076:
1022:
1011:
302:– Roman army of C. Pompeius Strabo decisively defeats the rebels.
225:
159:
155:
5156:
5036:
4966:
4906:
4901:
4868:
4628:
4613:
4563:
4543:
3965:
3842:
3737:
2932:
2881:
2569:
2507:
2416:
2412:
2382:
2363:
1964:
275: Aurelian murdered by the Praetorian Guard and replaced by
1742:
1628:
1209:
1195:
1046:
1007:
950:
830:
807:
743:
707:
563:
543:
486:
2880:
455: Petronius Maximus stoned to death by mob and replaced by
616:– Slave Revolt led by Spartacus defeat another army of Romans.
4941:
4663:
4390:
3682:
2540:
2536:
2404:
2400:
2191:– Constantine I defeats Maxentius and takes control of Italy.
2004:
1863:
1812:
1364:
1275:
1162:
1059:
463:
defeat the legal Roman forces of Lucius Fufidius in Hispania.
2781:
uprising under Tibatto in Gaul suppressed by Flavius Aetius.
5151:
4718:
4658:
4240:
3616:
2702:. The civil war was terminated by negotiations brokered by
2543:, governor of Africa, rebelled against the Western Emperor
1431:
1368:
1360:
822:, and their colleagues – Truce results in union of forces.
602:– Slave Revolt led by Spartacus defeat a Roman army led by
452:, a former supporter of Marius and Cinna – Sullan victory.
2250:, son of Constantine, defeats the naval forces of Licinius
1585:– Emperor Septimius Severus defeated and killed his rival
1014:
in Northern Gaul with Germanic support – revolt suppressed
3712:
3344:. West Chester University of Pennsylvania. Archived from
1520:(132–135/136) – traditionalist Jewish revolt against Rome
1412:– Othonian forces defeated a small group of Vitellianist
1188:
763:– Caesar loses perhaps as much as a third of his army to
1526:(193–197): Roman war of succession between the generals
1282:
and other Celtic tribes in Britannia commanded by queen
829:– Antony, besieging Caesar's assassin Decimus Brutus in
526:. Both armies lose a wing and the battle ends in a draw.
3102:
The Origin of Empire: Rome from the Republic to Hadrian
3052:. Carsten Hjort Lange, Frederik Vervaet. Leiden. 2019.
2184:– Constantine I defeats more forces loyal to Maxentius.
135:
after the division of the Empire in West and East, see
3156:
Roman Military Disasters: Dark Days & Lost Legions
5364:
Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Europe
5354:
Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Africa
2897:
recaptures Spain on behalf of the West- Roman Empire.
1961:, reestablishing central control of the whole empire.
1514:(115–117) – traditionalist Jewish revolt against Rome
3286:
3284:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
2925:– the Vandals were attacked by Ricimer and defeated.
2873:
455: Valentinian III assassinated and overthrown by
2814:– Flavius Aetius again defeats the Visigoths led by
1605:, fought between the Emperor Macrinus and his rival
1542:(AD 192) and the subsequent murders of Pertinax and
638:– Slave Revolt led by Spartacus defeat a Roman army.
516:
defeats Hirtuleius near the Roman colony of Italica.
5359:
Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Asia
2200:– In the eastern part of the Empire, the forces of
945:(41–40 BCE) between the forces of Octavian against
885:fight an indecisive battle with Caesar's assassins
522:– Sertorius and Pompey clash near the banks of the
131:(753 BC – AD 476). For the Eastern Roman Empire or
3314:
3207:"Allied Disaffection and the Revolt of Fregellae1"
1430:, commander of the Rhine armies, defeated Emperor
3281:
3173:
1546:(AD 193). Severus was victorious and founded the
753:– Caesar defeats the forces of the Egyptian king
5325:
2222:– Constantine again defeats Licinius, who cedes
2074:in Britain and northern Gaul – revolt suppressed
1151:' revolt in north Africa – revolt suppressed by
581:in Italy (73–71 BCE) – slave revolt suppressed.
3296:
3049:The historiography of Late Republican Civil War
2484:390: Revolt in Thessalonica culminating in the
1445:, the commander of the Danube armies, loyal to
566:. Pompey defeats him, ending the Sertorian War.
2330:– Final defeat of Magnentius by Constantius II
2284:killed by soldiers in a purge orchestrated by
2003:assassinated by his soldiers. The new emperor
1648:
1561:, the new Emperor, defeated his eastern rival
444:(80–72 BCE) between Rome and the provinces of
3382:
3305:
3255:The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic
2320:– Emperor Constantius II defeats the usurper
2236:– Constantine defeats Licinius, who flees to
1902:Palmyrene war between Rome and the breakaway
1379:, who until that point had been fighting the
1375:took the throne within months of each other.
860:, Caesar's assassins) – Triumvirate victory.
2137:(306–324), beginning with the usurpation of
1363:(AD 68). After Nero's suicide, the generals
1191:in Thrace – revolt suppressed by P. Vellaeus
3258:. Cambridge University Press. p. 200.
2309:, when Constantius II defeated the usurper
1132:Roman campaigns in Germania (12 BC – AD 16)
922:, the son of Pompey – Triumvirate victory.
575:against the Sullan regime – Sullan victory.
139:(AD 330–1453). For external conflicts, see
3389:
3375:
3080:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2911:, drove off an invading fleet sent by the
1093:against Roman taxation – revolt suppressed
3278:Julius Caesar— The Civil Wars, Chapter 42
3020:deposed, ending the Western Roman Empire.
2572:in the Eastern Empire – revolt suppressed
2112:, then, after his death, the progressive
929:– Octavian's fleet, under the command of
802:(December 44 – April 43 BCE) between the
789:in North-Eastern Gaul – revolt suppressed
708:Pompey the Great (Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus)
672:against the Senate – Senatorial victory.
498:– Pompey defeats Sertorius' subordinates
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
5374:Lists of wars by former country involved
3152:
3105:. Harvard University Press. p. 32.
3026:List of Byzantine revolts and civil wars
2336:Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus
2099:
1589:, securing full control over the Empire.
1219:– revolt suppressed by Marcus Trebellius
323:(87 BCE), civil war between the consuls
137:List of Byzantine revolts and civil wars
50:This article includes a list of general
3396:
2502:defeated the usurper / Western Emperor
2007:may have been involved in the plotting.
1737:killed and overthrown by rebels at the
1329:defeated a Roman punitive force led by
141:List of Roman external wars and battles
32:List of Roman external wars and battles
14:
5326:
3251:
3204:
3098:
2161:would break up because of these wars.
1957:– Aurelian defeats the Gallic usurper
1935:– Aurelian decisively defeats Zenobia.
1479:– revolt suppressed by Virdius Geminus
1251:Lucius Arruntius Camillus Scribonianus
1041:13 BC: Revolt of Vologases, priest of
840:– Senatorial victory over Mark Antony.
3370:
3336:
3320:
3290:
3192:
3132:. Taylor & Francis. p. 180.
3125:
1239:in Mauretania – revolt suppressed by
402:– Fought between the Optimates under
388:– Fought between the Optimates under
5384:Lists of battles by country involved
3042:
3040:
2907:, led by the Romano-Suebian general
2671:was defeated by the army of Emperor
2602:Constans II (son of Constantine III)
1682:– Troops loyal to the Roman Emperor
1085:Cossus Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus
101:list of Roman civil wars and revolts
36:
2588:406–413: Civil war as the usurpers
648:defeats Spartacus's army of slaves.
608:Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Clodianus
295:are defeated by the Italian rebels.
270:in Sicily - slave revolt suppressed
27:Civil conflicts within ancient Rome
24:
2695:fought inconclusively against the
2399:and failed invasion of Britain by
1383:, was victorious, and founded the
1344:were defeated by the Romans under
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
5395:
3252:Flower, Harriet I. (2014-06-23).
3037:
2436:in Africa – revolt suppressed by
2338:– 351–352 - Rebellion of Jews in
2035:defeated the army of the Emperor
1578:– Severus finally defeated Niger.
1449:, defeated the forces of Emperor
1037:Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus
274:
242:
218:
203:– political struggle between the
193:
174:
3005:475: Julius Nepos overthrown by
2643:in the Loire valley and Brittany
2381:– The army of the Roman emperor
2295:defeated and killed his brother
2145:, and ending with the defeat of
933:defeats the forces of the rebel
235:to the Carthaginians during the
231:216–203 BC: Defection of Rome's
129:fall of the Western Roman Empire
41:
2952:assassinated and overthrown by
2717:Vandal conquest of Roman Africa
2466:387: Tax riots against Emperor
2456:in the west and the killing of
2313:who had assassinated Constans.
2059:and Amandus – revolt suppressed
1922:– Aurelian defeats the army of
1722:248–249: Failed usurpations of
1538:following the assassination of
980:Final War of the Roman Republic
514:Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius
404:Marcus Terentius Varro Lucullus
390:Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius
348:Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius
182:Overthrow of the Roman monarchy
5344:Civil wars of the Roman Empire
3272:
3245:
3198:
3146:
3119:
3092:
2935:was defeated by the revolvers
2576:
2215:– Constantine defeats Licinius
2095:
2083:297–298: Failed usurpation of
2045:
2010:283–285: Failed usurpation of
1988:280–281: Failed usurpation of
1858:261–262: Failed usurpation of
1818:260–261: Failed usurpation of
1686:defeat and kill his successor
1595:
1571:– Severus again defeated Niger
1505:
1116:Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
1069:
1001:in a naval battle near Greece.
997:decisively defeats Antony and
969:tribes – revolt suppressed by
658:defeats the army of Spartacus.
478:, who dies in the altercation.
13:
1:
3153:Chrystal, Paul (2015-11-30).
3126:Boldt, Andreas (2017-03-16).
3030:
2648:Gothic War in Spain (416-418)
2624:tried to usurp the throne of
2395:– 367-368 - Rebellion in the
2116:of the empire, and wars with
1884:murdered by his soldiers and
910:(42–36 BCE), war between the
350:defeats a Popular army under
111:, revolts, and rebellions in
3961:Frontiers and fortifications
3099:Potter, David (2019-06-03).
2893:- A Visigothic army, led by
2839:defeat Romans under General
2786:Burgundian Revolt of Gunther
2680:Gothic revolt of Theodoric I
2547:. The revolt was subdued by
1482:79–80: Failed usurpation of
1318:(66–73) – revolt suppressed
1215:36: Revolt of the Cietae in
742:– Caesar decisively defeats
728:. Curio is killed in battle.
722:Battle of the Bagradas River
474:defeats the Sullan Governor
366:Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
148:Crisis of the Roman Republic
7:
5339:Roman Republican civil wars
4020:Decorations and punishments
3012:476: Orestes overthrown by
2737:Aetius campaign in the Alps
2527:- Gothic revolt of Alaric I
2498:, when the Eastern Emperor
2135:Civil wars of the Tetrarchy
1942:271: Failed usurpations of
1911:Palmyrene invasion of Egypt
1843:261: Failed usurpations of
1795:260: Failed usurpations of
1656:Crisis of the Third Century
1649:Crisis of the Third Century
1612:219: Failed usurpations of
1466:in Gaul – revolt suppressed
1153:Publius Cornelius Dolabella
914:(particularly Octavian and
796:in Gaul – revolt suppressed
309:Sulla's first march on Rome
152:Crisis of the Third Century
10:
5400:
5349:Ancient Rome-related lists
4927:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
3502:historiography of the fall
3330:
3023:
2980:470: Failed usurpation by
2973:468: Failed usurpation by
2901:Battle of Agrigentum (456)
2823:Battle of Mons Colubrarius
2760:was defeated by the rival
2686:Roman civil war of 427-429
2566:Gothic Revolt of Tribigild
2443:Tanukh revolt against Rome
2422:372: Failed usurpation of
2345:355: Failed usurpation of
2307:Roman civil war of 350–353
2266:334: Failed usurpation of
2124:303: Failed usurpation of
1981:280: Failed usurpation of
1876:268: Failed usurpation of
1869:267: Failed usurpation of
1788:254: Failed usurpation of
1762:252: Failed usurpation of
1755:251: Failed usurpation of
1748:250: Failed usurpation of
1715:240: Failed usurpation of
1640:232: Failed usurpation of
1633:227: Failed usurpation of
1623:221: Failed usurpation of
1495:Lucius Antonius Saturninus
1439:Second Battle of Bedriacum
1307:– Boudica was defeated by
542:– Sertorius lay sieged in
457:Battle of the Baetis River
228:revolt – revolt suppressed
29:
5308:External wars and battles
5175:
5069:
4882:
4474:
4467:
4389:
4301:
4206:
4081:
4033:
3911:
3861:
3800:
3791:
3673:
3625:
3545:
3462:
3432:
3423:
3405:
3223:10.1017/S0066477400004615
2891:Gothic War in Spain (456)
1524:Year of the Five Emperors
1424:First Battle of Bedriacum
1357:Year of the Four Emperors
1348:, leading them to commit
1249:42: Failed usurpation of
1161:– revolt of the Treveri,
1128:Publius Quinctilius Varus
1064:Publius Quinctilius Varus
898:Second Battle of Philippi
652:Battle of the Siler River
502:and Gaius Herennius near
256:- slave revolt suppressed
5379:Rebellions-related lists
3339:"Roman History Timeline"
2486:Massacre of Thessalonica
2244:Battle of the Hellespont
2189:Battle of Milvian Bridge
2174:defeats forces loyal to
2143:Flavius Valerius Severus
1673:Year of the Six Emperors
1305:Battle of Watling Street
1288:Gaius Suetonius Paulinus
1261:Jacob and Simon uprising
1241:Gaius Suetonius Paulinus
1206:Battle of Baduhenna Wood
1058:4 BC: Revolt of Jews in
1006:30–29 BC: Revolt of the
971:Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
931:Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
872:First Battle of Philippi
848:(44–42 BCE) between the
827:Battle of Forum Gallorum
586:Battle of Mount Vesuvius
476:Marcus Domitius Calvinus
468:Battle at the Anas River
448:under the leadership of
418:Gaius Marcius Censorinus
414:Second Battle of Clusium
406:and the Populares under
392:and the Populares under
370:Gaius Marius the Younger
368:and the Populares under
344:Battle of the Asio River
5369:Civil wars of antiquity
5303:Roman–Iranian relations
3778:Optimates and populares
2967:Battle of Cap Bon (468)
2452:383–384: Usurpation of
2328:Battle of Mons Seleucus
2055:uprising in Gaul under
2017:284–285: Usurpation of
1966:Marcus Claudius Tacitus
1837:260–274: The breakaway
1410:Battle of 'Forum Julii'
1398:– revolt suppressed by
1325:– Jewish forces led by
1286:– revolt suppressed by
1212:– pyrrhic Roman victory
1198:– revolt suppressed by
1175:Gaius Calpurnius Aviola
1083:– revolt suppressed by
1062:– revolt suppressed by
1035:– revolt suppressed by
1025:– revolt suppressed by
666:Catilinarian conspiracy
500:Marcus Perperna Veiento
376:First Battle of Clusium
71:more precise citations.
5313:Civil wars and revolts
4579:Sextus Pompeius Festus
4226:Conflict of the Orders
3585:Legislative assemblies
2991:overthrown by Ricimer.
2929:Roman civil war of 456
2768:Battle of Rimini (432)
2749:Roman civil war of 432
2743:Frankish War (431–432)
2665:Roman civil war of 425
2496:Battle of the Frigidus
2366:defeated the usurpers
2248:Flavius Julius Crispus
2105:
1434:and seized the throne.
1400:Lucius Verginius Rufus
1316:First Jewish–Roman War
1200:Gaius Poppaeus Sabinus
1122:-born Roman commander
1027:Gaius Cornelius Gallus
806:'s army (led first by
424:Battle of Colline Gate
201:Conflict of the Orders
168:Caesar's assassination
5022:Simplicius of Cilicia
4774:Quintus Curtius Rufus
4003:Siege in Ancient Rome
3612:Executive magistrates
3084:) CS1 maint: others (
3024:Further information:
2729:Siege of Hippo Regius
2628:. All were defeated.
2494:394, 5–6 September –
2491:Civil war of 392–394
2318:Battle of Mursa Major
2291:340: Civil war, when
2255:Battle of Chrysopolis
2103:
1880:in the West. Emperor
1294:Battle of Camulodunum
1228:40: Alexandrian riots
1017:30 BC: Revolt in the
989:31 BC, 2 September –
896:42 BCE, 23 October –
846:Liberators' civil war
792:44 BC: Revolt of the
785:46 BC: Revolt of the
733:Battle of Dyrrhachium
710:– Caesarian victory.
688:, part of the larger
644:– a Roman army under
642:Battle of Campania II
594:Gaius Claudius Glaber
459:– Rebel forces under
394:Gaius Norbanus Balbus
380:Gnaeus Papirius Carbo
360:– Fought between the
311:, causing his enemy,
291:– Roman forces under
289:Battle of Fucine Lake
188:Tarquinian conspiracy
5032:Stephanus Byzantinus
4937:Eusebius of Caesaria
4799:Sidonius Apollinaris
4489:Ammianus Marcellinus
3828:Tribune of the plebs
2961:Vandal War (461-468)
2905:Western Roman Empire
2852:Vandal War (439-442)
2806:Gothic War (436-439)
2559:Western Roman Empire
2525:Gothic War (395-398)
2385:defeats the usurper
2234:Battle of Adrianople
2029:Battle of the Margus
1849:Valens Thessalonicus
1769:253: Usurpations of
1757:Titus Julius Priscus
1497:with two legions in
1460:Revolt of the Batavi
1346:Lucius Flavius Silva
1323:Battle of Beth-Horon
1245:Gnaeus Hosidius Geta
1143:Drusus Julius Caesar
1031:28–27 BC: Revolt in
986:– Octavian victory.
870:42 BCE, 3 October –
852:and the Liberators (
769:46 BC, 6 February –
746:, who flees to Egypt
698:(49–45 BCE) between
485:– Sertorius defeats
470:– Sertorius' legate
358:Battle of Sacriporto
5208:Distinguished women
4859:Velleius Paterculus
4699:Nicolaus Damascenus
4679:Marcellus Empiricus
4068:Republican currency
3337:Jones, Jim (2013).
3205:Conole, P. (1981).
2667:, when the usurper
2660:– revolt suppressed
2652:419–421: Revolt of
2606:Maximus of Hispania
2445:– 378-Spring - the
2432:372–375: Revolt of
2362:, when the Emperor
2360:Revolt of Procopius
2354:Julian the Apostate
2352:361: Usurpation of
2342:– revolt suppressed
2198:Battle of Tzirallum
2085:Domitius Domitianus
1970:276: Usurpation of
1913:– Palmyrene victory
1891:270: Usurpation of
1888:proclaimed Emperor.
1581:197, 19 February –
1501:– revolt suppressed
1396:Gaius Julius Vindex
1333:, Governor of Syria
1309:Suetonius Paullinus
1267:– revolt suppressed
1075:3–6: Revolt of the
1049:– revolt suppressed
927:Battle of Naulochus
863:43 BCE, 21 April –
825:43 BCE, 14 April –
759:46 BC, 4 January –
740:Battle of Pharsalus
720:49 BC, 24 August –
536:and Hirtuleius die.
410:, Optimate victory.
396:, Optimate victory.
372:, Optimate victory.
293:Lucius Porcius Cato
263:- revolt suppressed
4982:Phlegon of Tralles
4789:Seneca the Younger
4263:Naming conventions
3993:Personal equipment
3526:Later Roman Empire
3018:Romulus Augustulus
2858:Battle of Carthage
2829:Battle of Toulouse
2812:Battle of Narbonne
2711:Frankish War (428)
2633:War of Heraclianus
2475:Battle of the Save
2379:Battle of Thyatira
2377:Civil War – 366 –
2299:in an ambush near
2141:and the defeat of
2106:
1860:Mussius Aemilianus
1779:Trebonianus Gallus
1680:Battle of Carthage
1583:Battle of Lugdunum
1418:Gallia Narbonensis
1392:Gallia Lugdunensis
1179:21: Revolt of the
1159:Revolt of Sacrovir
912:Second Triumvirate
850:Second Triumvirate
836:43 BCE, 21 April:
814:) and the army of
776:45 BC, 17 March –
751:Battle of the Nile
749:47 BC, February –
738:48 BC, 9 August –
696:Caesar's civil war
677:Battle of Pistoria
675:62 BCE, January –
636:Battle of Campania
623:Battle of Cantenna
614:Battle of Mutina I
573:Lepidus' rebellion
553:Siege of Calgurris
530:Battle of Saguntum
496:Battle of Valentia
400:Battle of Fidentia
386:Battle of Faventia
382:, Popular victory.
268:Second Servile War
261:Fregellae's revolt
5321:
5320:
5283:Pontifices maximi
5065:
5064:
4922:Diogenes Laërtius
4744:Pliny the Younger
4499:Asconius Pedianus
4459:Romance languages
4331:Civil engineering
4073:Imperial currency
3946:Political control
3907:
3906:
3541:
3540:
3265:978-1-107-03224-8
3166:978-1-4738-7395-7
3159:. Pen and Sword.
3139:978-1-351-81648-9
3112:978-0-674-65967-4
3059:978-90-04-40952-1
2923:Battle of Corsica
2903:– An army of the
2875:Petronius Maximus
2641:Bagaudae uprising
2584:War of Radagaisus
2347:Claudius Silvanus
2213:Battle of Cibalae
2211:316, 8 October –
2039:, who was killed.
1983:Julius Saturninus
1955:Battle of Châlons
1886:Claudius Gothicus
1664:Palmyrene Empires
1603:Battle of Antioch
1559:Septimius Severus
1555:Battle of Cyzicus
1528:Septimius Severus
1518:Bar Kokhba revolt
1499:Germania Superior
1484:Terentius Maximus
1377:General Vespasian
1327:Eleazar ben Simon
1231:40–44: Revolt of
1224:Alexandrian riots
1097:Bellum Batonianum
965:38 BC: Revolt of
958:Battle of Perugia
771:Battle of Thapsus
761:Battle of Ruspina
731:48 BC, 10 July –
726:Juba I of Numidia
706:initially led by
686:Ambiorix's revolt
604:Gellius Publicola
600:Battle of Picenum
579:Third Servile War
510:Battle of Italica
472:Lucius Hirtuleius
461:Quintus Sertorius
450:Quintus Sertorius
335:Sulla's civil war
331:– Cinnan victory.
320:Bellum Octavianum
300:Battle of Asculum
250:First Servile War
97:
96:
89:
16:(Redirected from
5391:
5334:Roman civil wars
5273:Magistri equitum
5188:Cities and towns
5181:
5107:Constantinopolis
4917:Diodorus Siculus
4849:Valerius Maximus
4784:Seneca the Elder
4704:Nonius Marcellus
4472:
4471:
4025:Hippika gymnasia
3988:Infantry tactics
3894:Consular tribune
3884:Magister equitum
3833:Military tribune
3798:
3797:
3758:Pontifex maximus
3753:Princeps senatus
3743:Magister militum
3509:Byzantine Empire
3430:
3429:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3368:
3367:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3350:
3343:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3279:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3171:
3170:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3079:
3071:
3044:
2843:, who is killed.
2762:Magister militum
2754:Magister militum
2723:Battle of Calama
2697:Magister militum
2626:Emperor Honorius
2554:magister militum
2549:Flavius Stilicho
2512:magister militum
2438:Count Theodosius
2393:Great Conspiracy
2340:Syria Palaestina
2220:Battle of Mardia
2196:313, 30 April –
2182:Battle of Verona
2149:at the hands of
2114:Christianization
2064:Carausian revolt
2012:Sabinus Julianus
1904:Palmyrene Empire
1741:and replaced by
1739:Battle of Verona
1635:Seius Sallustius
1569:Battle of Nicaea
1563:Pescennius Niger
1532:Pescennius Niger
1381:revolt in Judaea
1208:: revolt of the
1167:Andes (Andecavi)
1091:Judas of Galilee
1033:Gallia Aquitania
991:Battle of Actium
865:Battle of Mutina
838:Battle of Mutina
715:Battle of Ilerda
483:Battle of Lauron
315:, to be outlawed
133:Byzantine Empire
92:
85:
81:
78:
72:
67:this article by
58:inline citations
45:
44:
37:
21:
18:Roman civil wars
5399:
5398:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5179:
5177:
5171:
5061:
4897:Aëtius of Amida
4878:
4864:Verrius Flaccus
4844:Valerius Antias
4804:Silius Italicus
4739:Pliny the Elder
4684:Marcus Aurelius
4559:Cornelius Nepos
4509:Aurelius Victor
4463:
4385:
4297:
4231:Secessio plebis
4202:
4077:
4029:
3903:
3857:
3787:
3669:
3621:
3537:
3458:
3419:
3401:
3395:
3354:
3352:
3351:on 2 April 2023
3348:
3341:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3306:
3302:Eutropius, 10:9
3301:
3297:
3289:
3282:
3277:
3273:
3266:
3250:
3246:
3203:
3199:
3191:
3174:
3167:
3151:
3147:
3140:
3124:
3120:
3113:
3097:
3093:
3073:
3072:
3060:
3046:
3045:
3038:
3033:
3028:
2931:, when Emperor
2919:to raid Sicily.
2673:Valentinian III
2610:Priscus Attalus
2598:Constantine III
2579:
2460:by the general
2253:18 September –
2226:to Constantine.
2168:Battle of Turin
2157:established by
2118:Sassanid Persia
2098:
2048:
1933:Battle of Emesa
1920:Battle of Immae
1824:Macrianus Minor
1820:Macrianus Major
1735:Philip the Arab
1684:Maximinus Thrax
1651:
1618:Gellius Maximus
1598:
1587:Clodius Albinus
1576:Battle of Issus
1548:Severan dynasty
1544:Didius Julianus
1536:Clodius Albinus
1508:
1443:Antonius Primus
1441:– Forces under
1385:Flavian dynasty
1338:Siege of Masada
1272:Boudican revolt
1072:
1054:Calpurnius Piso
947:Lucius Antonius
935:Sextus Pompeius
778:Battle of Munda
540:Siege of Clunia
520:Battle of Sucro
408:Lucius Quincius
325:Cornelius Cinna
277:
245:
221:
196:
177:
93:
82:
76:
73:
63:Please help to
62:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5397:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5184:
5182:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5073:
5071:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4888:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4749:Pomponius Mela
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4484:Aelius Donatus
4480:
4478:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4452:Ecclesiastical
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4406:
4401:
4395:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4307:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4212:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4193:Toys and games
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4087:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4039:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3975:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3917:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3804:
3802:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3733:Vigintisexviri
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3693:Cursus honorum
3690:
3685:
3679:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3492:Western Empire
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3468:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3313:
3304:
3295:
3280:
3271:
3264:
3244:
3197:
3172:
3165:
3145:
3138:
3118:
3111:
3091:
3058:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3022:
3021:
3010:
3003:
2998:overthrown by
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2957:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2926:
2920:
2898:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2860:– Romans lose
2848:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2825:
2819:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2790:Flavius Aetius
2782:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2758:Flavius Aetius
2745:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2725:
2713:
2707:
2704:Galla Placidia
2682:
2676:
2661:
2650:
2644:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2586:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2562:
2528:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2489:
2482:
2479:Magnus Maximus
2471:
2464:
2454:Magnus Maximus
2450:
2440:
2430:
2420:
2397:Hadrian's Wall
2390:
2375:
2356:
2350:
2343:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2324:
2304:
2297:Constantine II
2289:
2286:Constantius II
2271:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2240:
2227:
2216:
2209:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2179:
2132:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2081:
2075:
2060:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2031:– The usurper
2015:
2008:
1997:
1986:
1979:
1968:
1962:
1951:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1930:
1914:
1900:
1889:
1874:
1867:
1856:
1841:
1835:
1816:
1807:; possibly of
1793:
1786:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1731:
1720:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1668:
1667:
1662:(260–274) and
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1627:, possibly in
1621:
1610:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1521:
1515:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1493:89: Revolt of
1491:
1480:
1471:69: Revolt of
1469:
1468:
1467:
1462:, Treveri and
1456:
1455:
1454:
1435:
1420:
1403:
1390:68: Revolt in
1354:
1353:
1352:
1334:
1331:Cestius Gallus
1313:
1312:
1311:
1301:
1268:
1257:
1254:
1247:
1229:
1226:
1220:
1213:
1202:
1194:26: Revolt in
1192:
1177:
1155:
1145:
1135:
1112:
1094:
1087:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1056:
1050:
1039:
1029:
1015:
1004:
1003:
1002:
973:
963:
962:
961:
940:
939:
938:
907:Bellum Siculum
903:
902:
901:
894:
868:
843:
842:
841:
834:
797:
790:
783:
782:
781:
774:
767:
765:Titus Labienus
757:
747:
736:
729:
718:
713:49 BC, June –
693:
682:
681:
680:
663:
662:
661:
660:
659:
656:Marcus Crassus
649:
646:Marcus Crassus
639:
633:
617:
610:
596:
576:
569:
568:
567:
560:Battle of Osca
556:
549:
548:
547:
537:
527:
517:
507:
490:
479:
464:
439:
438:
437:
436:
435:
421:
411:
397:
383:
373:
355:
352:Gaius Carrinas
332:
316:
305:
304:
303:
296:
276:
275:1st century BC
273:
272:
271:
264:
257:
244:
243:2nd century BC
241:
240:
239:
229:
220:
219:3rd century BC
217:
216:
215:
213:Roman Republic
195:
194:5th century BC
192:
191:
190:
184:
176:
175:6th century BC
173:
121:Roman Republic
109:civil disorder
107:and organized
95:
94:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5396:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5174:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4639:Julius Paulus
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4574:Fabius Pictor
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4311:Amphitheatres
4309:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4048:Deforestation
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3998:Siege engines
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3931:Establishment
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:Extraordinary
3860:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3848:Promagistrate
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3635:Twelve Tables
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3399:
3392:
3387:
3385:
3380:
3378:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3362:
3347:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3322:
3317:
3311:Victor, 41:21
3308:
3299:
3292:
3287:
3285:
3275:
3267:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3248:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3168:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3149:
3141:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3122:
3114:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3095:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3043:
3041:
3036:
3027:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2856:19 October –
2855:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2690:Comes Africae
2687:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2282:Hannibalianus
2279:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2218:316 or 317 –
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2187:28 October –
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2172:Constantine I
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2151:Constantine I
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2110:Constantine I
2102:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1839:Gallic Empire
1836:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1733:249: Emperor
1732:
1729:
1726:in Syria and
1725:
1721:
1719:in Mauretania
1718:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:218, 8 June:
1600:
1599:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1437:24 October –
1436:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:6: Revolt of
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
987:
985:
981:
977:
976:War of Actium
974:
972:
968:
964:
959:
955:
954:
952:
948:
944:
941:
936:
932:
928:
924:
923:
921:
920:Sextus Pompey
917:
913:
909:
908:
904:
899:
895:
892:
888:
887:Marcus Brutus
884:
880:
877:
873:
869:
866:
862:
861:
859:
855:
851:
847:
844:
839:
835:
832:
828:
824:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
800:War of Mutina
798:
795:
791:
788:
784:
779:
775:
772:
768:
766:
762:
758:
756:
752:
748:
745:
741:
737:
734:
730:
727:
723:
719:
716:
712:
711:
709:
705:
701:
700:Julius Caesar
697:
694:
691:
687:
683:
678:
674:
673:
671:
667:
664:
657:
653:
650:
647:
643:
640:
637:
634:
632:
628:
624:
621:
620:
618:
615:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:
580:
577:
574:
570:
565:
561:
557:
554:
550:
545:
541:
538:
535:
534:Gaius Memmius
531:
528:
525:
521:
518:
515:
511:
508:
505:
501:
497:
494:
493:
491:
488:
484:
480:
477:
473:
469:
465:
462:
458:
454:
453:
451:
447:
443:
442:Sertorian War
440:
433:
429:
425:
422:
419:
415:
412:
409:
405:
401:
398:
395:
391:
387:
384:
381:
377:
374:
371:
367:
363:
359:
356:
353:
349:
345:
342:
341:
339:
338:
336:
333:
330:
326:
322:
321:
317:
314:
310:
306:
301:
297:
294:
290:
286:
285:
283:
279:
278:
269:
265:
262:
258:
255:
251:
247:
246:
238:
234:
233:Italic allies
230:
227:
223:
222:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
197:
189:
185:
183:
179:
178:
172:
169:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
117:Roman Kingdom
114:
110:
106:
102:
91:
88:
80:
77:November 2018
70:
66:
60:
59:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
5312:
5253:Institutions
5117:Leptis Magna
5070:Major cities
4977:Philostratus
4764:Quadrigarius
4584:Rufus Festus
4447:Contemporary
4168:Romanization
4091:Architecture
3698:Collegiality
3547:Constitution
3398:Ancient Rome
3353:. Retrieved
3346:the original
3323:, p. 4.
3316:
3307:
3298:
3293:, p. 3.
3274:
3254:
3247:
3214:
3210:
3200:
3195:, p. 2.
3155:
3148:
3128:
3121:
3101:
3094:
3048:
3000:Julius Nepos
2895:Theodoric II
2792:defects the
2761:
2752:
2696:
2689:
2552:
2535:
2532:Gildonic War
2510:
2500:Theodosius I
2468:Theodosius I
2462:Andragathius
2153:in 324. The
2107:
1996:in the West.
1985:in the East.
1950:in Dalmatia.
1946:in Rome and
1944:Felicissimus
1660:Gallic Roman
1350:mass suicide
1171:Gaius Silius
943:Perusine War
905:
810:and then by
755:Ptolemy XIII
318:
313:Gaius Marius
266:104–100 BC:
248:135–132 BC:
199:500BC–287BC
164:
145:
127:) until the
125:Roman Empire
113:ancient Rome
100:
98:
83:
74:
55:
5248:Geographers
4932:Dioscorides
4912:Cassius Dio
4534:Cassiodorus
4437:Renaissance
4043:Agriculture
4015:Auxiliaries
3956:Engineering
3793:Magistrates
3645:Citizenship
3640:Mos maiorum
3575:Late Empire
3217:: 129–140.
2837:Theodoric I
2794:Burgundians
2688:, when the
2622:Heraclianus
2618:Sebastianus
2577:5th century
2470:in Antioch.
2130:Roman Syria
2096:4th century
2046:Post-crisis
1873:in Palmyra.
1845:Lucius Piso
1834:in the East
1777:: Emperors
1708:Gordian III
1596:3rd century
1506:2nd century
1488:Pseudo-Nero
1422:14 April –
1414:auxiliaries
1280:Trinovantes
1253:in Dalmatia
1070:1st century
879:Mark Antony
816:Mark Antony
690:Gallic Wars
558:73/72 BC –
524:Sucro River
69:introducing
5328:Categories
5137:Mediolanum
5077:Alexandria
5042:Themistius
5007:Porphyrius
4834:Tertullian
4769:Quintilian
4759:Propertius
4654:Lactantius
4604:Fulgentius
4539:Censorinus
4361:Sanitation
4346:Metallurgy
4303:Technology
4268:Demography
4216:Patricians
4183:Spectacles
4141:Literature
4136:Hairstyles
3973:Technology
3723:Praefectus
3675:Government
3665:Litigation
3650:Auctoritas
3595:Centuriate
3482:Principate
3477:Pax Romana
3437:Foundation
3321:Jones 2013
3291:Jones 2013
3211:Antichthon
3193:Jones 2013
3068:1111650610
3031:References
2937:Majorianus
2693:Bonifacius
2663:423–425:
2322:Magnentius
2311:Magnentius
2268:Calocaerus
2159:Diocletian
2033:Diocletian
2019:Diocletian
1897:Quintillus
1809:Sponsianus
1801:Regalianus
1783:Volusianus
1771:Aemilianus
1759:in Thrace.
1750:Licinianus
1730:in Moesia.
1728:Pacatianus
1724:Jotapianus
1717:Sabinianus
1696:Gordian II
1688:Gordian II
1666:(270–273).
1607:Elagabalus
1217:Cappadocia
1181:Coelaletae
1149:Tacfarinas
1139:Germanicus
1109:Germanicus
1081:Mauretania
1019:Nile delta
967:Aquitanian
794:Allobroges
684:54–53 BC:
282:Social War
280:91–87 BC:
237:Punic Wars
209:patricians
105:civil wars
52:references
5293:Quaestors
5223:Empresses
5213:Dynasties
5203:Dictators
5178:and other
5167:Volubilis
5162:Vindobona
5122:Londinium
5047:Theodoret
5017:Procopius
4997:Polyaenus
4972:Pausanias
4874:Vitruvius
4819:Symmachus
4814:Suetonius
4724:Petronius
4709:Obsequens
4674:Macrobius
4669:Lucretius
4594:Frontinus
4569:Eutropius
4554:Columella
4504:Augustine
4494:Appuleius
4442:Neo-Latin
4417:Classical
4408:Versions
4316:Aqueducts
4258:Patronage
4178:Sexuality
4151:Mythology
4126:Education
4116:Cosmetics
3941:Campaigns
3936:Structure
3889:Decemviri
3748:Imperator
3447:overthrow
3239:151724816
3231:0066-4774
3076:cite book
2996:Glycerius
2989:Anthemius
2833:Visigoths
2816:Theodoric
2804:436-439:
2784:435-436:
2777:435–437:
2751:when the
2741:431-432:
2735:430-431:
2727:430-431:
2715:429-435:
2678:425-426:
2646:416-418;
2639:409–417:
2631:412–413:
2582:405-406:
2564:399–400:
2473:387–388:
2447:Tanukhids
2424:Theodorus
2409:Attacotti
2387:Procopius
2372:Marcellus
2368:Procopius
2358:365–366:
2278:Dalmatius
2270:in Cyprus
2238:Byzantium
2232:3 July –
2224:Illyricum
2206:Maximinus
2176:Maxentius
2155:Tetrarchy
2139:Maxentius
2089:Achilleus
2068:Carausius
2062:286–296:
2051:284–286:
1976:Florianus
1948:Septimius
1882:Gallienus
1866:in Egypt.
1792:in Syria.
1766:in Syria.
1692:Gordian I
1654:235–284:
1644:in Syria.
1642:Taurinius
1620:in Syria.
1512:Kitos War
1490:, in Asia
1451:Vitellius
1447:Vespasian
1428:Vitellius
1408:Winter –
1373:Vitellius
1298:Londinium
1101:Illyricum
999:Cleopatra
984:Cleopatra
876:Triumvirs
787:Bellovaci
704:Optimates
590:Spartacus
362:Optimates
340:82 BCE –
205:plebeians
103:includes
5298:Tribunes
5288:Praetors
5238:Generals
5218:Emperors
5127:Lugdunum
5112:Eboracum
5102:Carthage
5087:Aquileia
5002:Polybius
4992:Plutarch
4962:Libanius
4952:Josephus
4947:Herodian
4839:Tibullus
4754:Priscian
4729:Phaedrus
4689:Manilius
4634:Jordanes
4619:Hydatius
4549:Claudian
4529:Catullus
4519:Boëthius
4514:Ausonius
4432:Medieval
4404:Alphabet
4376:Theatres
4351:Numerals
4336:Concrete
4326:Circuses
4293:Bagaudae
4283:Adoption
4278:Marriage
4251:Assembly
4156:Religion
4131:Folklore
4111:Clothing
4106:Calendar
4063:Currency
4053:Commerce
3951:Strategy
3913:Military
3899:Triumvir
3879:Dictator
3874:Interrex
3853:Governor
3838:Quaestor
3801:Ordinary
3783:Province
3773:Tetrarch
3763:Augustus
3728:Vicarius
3718:Officium
3655:Imperium
3605:Plebeian
3565:Republic
3487:Dominate
3454:Republic
3415:Timeline
2975:Arvandus
2959:461-468
2950:Majorian
2917:Gaiseric
2862:Carthage
2850:439-442
2841:Litorius
2779:Bagaudae
2684:427–429:
2658:Hispania
2545:Honorius
2516:Arbogast
2508:Frankish
2506:and his
2504:Eugenius
2301:Aquileia
2293:Constans
2202:Licinius
2147:Licinius
2126:Eugenius
2091:in Egypt
2079:Galerius
2072:Allectus
2057:Aelianus
2053:Bagaudae
2021:against
1990:Proculus
1974:against
1959:Tetricus
1895:against
1893:Aurelian
1878:Aureolus
1871:Maeonius
1805:Pannonia
1797:Ingenuus
1775:Valerian
1764:Cyriades
1752:in Rome.
1704:Balbinus
1700:Pupienus
1690:. After
1625:Seleucus
1540:Commodus
1473:Anicetus
1464:Lingones
1124:Arminius
1120:Cherusci
1105:Tiberius
1043:Dionysus
1021:and the
995:Octavian
956:41 BC –
925:36 BC –
883:Octavian
812:Octavian
702:and the
670:Catiline
627:Gannicus
619:71 BC –
612:72 BC –
598:72 BC –
592:defeats
584:73 BC –
551:74 BC –
504:Valentia
492:75 BC –
481:76 BC –
466:79 BC –
455:80 BC –
446:Hispania
432:Samnites
430:defeats
329:Octavius
298:89 BC –
287:89 BC –
259:125 BC:
224:241 BC:
156:usurpers
5268:Legions
5228:Fiction
5198:Consuls
5193:Climate
5147:Ravenna
5142:Pompeii
5132:Lutetia
5097:Bononia
5092:Berytus
5082:Antioch
5057:Zosimus
5052:Zonaras
5027:Sozomen
5012:Priscus
4987:Photius
4829:Terence
4824:Tacitus
4809:Statius
4794:Servius
4779:Sallust
4734:Plautus
4714:Orosius
4694:Martial
4649:Juvenal
4624:Hyginus
4609:Gellius
4468:Writers
4399:History
4381:Thermae
4371:Temples
4321:Bridges
4288:Slavery
4236:Equites
4208:Society
4188:Theatre
4161:Deities
4121:Cuisine
4101:Bathing
4083:Culture
4058:Finance
4035:Economy
3926:Borders
3921:History
3823:Tribune
3818:Praetor
3708:Legatus
3703:Emperor
3590:Curiate
3560:Kingdom
3555:History
3531:History
3514:decline
3472:History
3442:Kingdom
3425:History
3410:Outline
3355:2 April
3331:Sources
3014:Odoacer
3007:Orestes
2982:Romanus
2954:Ricimer
2941:Ricimer
2909:Ricimer
2866:Vandals
2864:to the
2835:led by
2669:Joannes
2654:Maximus
2614:Jovinus
2594:Gratian
2557:of the
2458:Gratian
2428:Antioch
2349:in Gaul
2275:Caesars
2242:July –
2204:defeat
2037:Carinus
2023:Carinus
1994:Bonosus
1928:Palmyra
1924:Zenobia
1832:Balista
1828:Quietus
1790:Uranius
1637:in Rome
1477:Colchis
1458:69–70:
1342:Sicarii
1284:Boudica
1270:60–61:
1265:Galilee
1263:in the
1259:46–48:
1237:Sabalus
1233:Aedemon
1185:Odrysae
1147:17–24:
1077:Gaetuli
1023:Thebaid
1012:Treveri
916:Agrippa
891:Cassius
858:Cassius
820:Lepidus
571:77 BC:
307:88 BC:
226:Falisci
211:of the
160:Odoacer
65:improve
5278:Nomina
5263:Legacy
5243:Gentes
5180:topics
5176:Lists
5157:Smyrna
5037:Strabo
4967:Lucian
4957:Julian
4907:Arrian
4902:Appian
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4869:Vergil
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2933:Avitus
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2551:, the
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2405:Scotti
2383:Valens
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2326:353 –
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