List of people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend

3553:, Hróðgar's daughter Freawaru will marry their king Ingeld to bring peace between the tribes. At the wedding a young Dane will offend the Heaðobards by carrying one of their captured swords. An old Heaðobard will cause a young Heaðobard to kill the Dane and escape with the sword. After this Ingeld's interest in the bride will diminish and the feud will start again. 2542:("lands of the Geats"), which was coined to separate it from the core territory Västergötland. The Anglo-Saxons seem to have confused the Geats with the Jutes once the latter people were no longer important. The nature of how they were subsumed into Sweden is an old and inflammatory debate, influenced by a strong movement of popular 17312: 8985:

The heroes Biterolf and his son Dietleib are associated with Styria in medieval German epic. Attila grants Biterolf Styria as a fief following Biterolf's excellent service to him, although the hero is originally from Spain. Moritz Haupt and Hermann Schneider both believed that Dietleib was originally

4410:

When the Geatish prince Haethcyn accidentally had killed his brother Herebeald with arrow, their father Hrethel died of grief because he couldn't avenge his dead son on his last son. With Haethcyn left as the king of the Geats, the Swedes took advantage of the situation and successfully raided the

9150:

and refer to "swine". The Swedes wore helmets decorated with boars. Moreover, the Swedish Yngling dynasty were called descendants of the god Freyr whose animal was the boar. The boar was likely their regal insignia. The boar also represented both Sweden and Freyr iconographically. Another theory,

1754:

means "headland, bluff". It is one of several legendary place names that have a fictive quality with an element from the natural world, and like several constructed with the name of an animal in the genitive + a common word for a natural feature, and it seems to be a poetic invention. Several

7096:, the area is vaguely located between Hunaland and Rus' and is partially ruled by Rus', partially by the Veleti. This may be because Poland had lost Pomerania by the time of the saga's composition and thus had no direct connection to Scandinavia via the Baltic. The saga also uses the names 2627:

The Gepids had migrated from southern Sweden to the mouth of the Vistula by the 1st c. In the next century they moved to the Hungarian plain, where they together with other Germanic tribes defeated the Huns in 454. In the 6th c. the Lombards defeated them and they disappear from history.

10602:

dynasty is descended from this clan of what is today southern Sweden. Possibly a Geatish dynastic name that was used by the Gothic Amals, or the name could be created from "wolf" independently in Middle High German epic. They are by some authors considered a clan in northern Germany.

4528:

7220:

river in northern Germany; this could reflect a corruption of Gregenborg ("Greek-city"), one of the names given to Ravenna in the saga. It may instead reflect an alternative localization in Northern German legend, in which case various explanations for the name have been offered.

4195:, Dietrich saved himself from being carried to hell by a black horse by praying to God and Mary. He then hunted down Vithga (Widege) to the island of Fehmarn off Holstein, where both were mortally wounded in a duel. Dietrich then went to the nearby town of Hofferdh and died. 3408:("neck") although he considered them fictive. They cannot be identified securely, but are generally considered to have been a real people. Most scholars localize them somewhere on the shores of the Baltic Sea. They were identified as early as Price (1826) as the people of 9311:

In the MHG tradition, represented most prominently by Hermanafrid (Irnfrid) and Iring, which is the only clear example of a heroic legend developing within modern Germany. The Thuringians, with Hermanafrid as an exiled margrave, appear among Attila's men in the

5231:

and took part in the Anglo-Saxon migration to England, which implies early Scandinavian elements among the Anglo-Saxons, but it is also possible that the West Germanic Jutes that left for England were replaced by North Germanic people who inherited their name.

10374:

from Wilten Monastery (printed 1601), the hero Heime become a monk and was the founder of the monastery, which he defended against a giant named Thurso and also a dragon. Heime's grave at Wilten had earlier been mentioned by the North German chronicler

8887:

Staraya Ladoga is mentioned about 40 times in Old Icelandic literature. Archaeological finds from the mid-8th c. and onwards show that there was a Norse settlement there and that it was a transit point on the route from Sweden to Novgorod

8223:. He suggests that it was originally a dynastic name among the Anglo-Saxons. Sometimes they are considered to have belonged to the "half Danish tribes", although evidence is lacking, but they were in any case a "very minor ethnic group". 10304:

Heime goes into a hiding as a monk at the monastery in the Þiðreks saga, defending it from the giant Aspilian; however, after he is recognized by Dietrich von Bern he rejoins Dietrich, burns down the monastery, and kills all the monks.

2013:

Vithga (Widege) fled here after he learned that Dietrich had become emperor, out of fear that Dietrich would avenge the death of his brother at Vithga's hands. The two fight a final duel here in which both are fatally wounded.

2943:

Old Norse does not differentiate between Gotlanders and Goths and Old English between them and Geats. In Middle High German epic, the name Goths is not used, despite the prominence of Gothic heroes such as Dietrich von Bern.

1353:("inhabitants"), so it means "helmet bearers" or "helmet dwellers". They were a "people on the lower Rhine" who were Frankish or allied with the Franks. They were raid's victims but also the ones who defeated the Geats. 3047:), reflecting the Byzantine Empire. In Middle High German epic, a number of characters are associated with Greece or the Eastern Roman Empire, including Dietrich von Kriechen, Hugdietrich, and Wolfdietrich. In the 9604:

Dietrich's adventures fighting supernatural beings are frequently set in Tyrol. The dwarf kingdoms of Virginal and Laurin are also located there, as is the mountain Jochgrim from which the giant Ecke is sent out.

3364:. It was long an independent region of Scandinavia, and it probably did not become a part of Sweden until the Christianization in the 11th c. The laws of the Helsings concerned all of the northern 2/3 of Sweden, 9356:, Wolfdietrich bequeathed the invincible suit of armor of Ortnit to Tischcal, where Queen Seburg of Jochgrimm acquired it and gave it to Ecke. The armor was then taken by Dietrich von Bern after he kills Ecke. 3051:, it is treated as part of the domains of other kings, such as Ermanaric or the Russian Hertnið (Ortnit). The conquests by the Rus' rulers in the saga could reflect historical attacks by the Rus' on Byzantium. 7757:) built to protect the routes. There are many other ON names for the region, but several of them were written down with vague geographic knowledge, distant in time and location from those who coined them. 6263:

The hero Siegfried von Moorland and some others are described as Moors in medieval German epic. In Siegfried von Moorland's case, Moor may be used synonymously with "heathen," as he appears to be a Viking.

4123:

it is explained that Hoc was the father of the Danes Hnæf and Hildeburh, so it appears that the Hocings were a Danish group. The fact that there is h-alliteration, and Hnæf and his men are referred to has

3772:*Heðaningas, from the personal name Heoden or maybe meaning "people of the skins". The German form may show a phonetic development of -tl- to -gl- or have been influenced by the place name Högling near 10346: 1042:, but it is seized by king Isung after Arthur's death. Dietrich von Bern faces twelve champions there, including Siegfried/Sigurd. Dietleib von Steier is killed there by the forces of Hertnið. 3179:. They had a grove that could only be entered when they were fettered, and the god who was worshiped was probably Odin, and being fettered may have been an imitation of Odin's self-sacrifice. 9045:

The Swabians are frequently mentioned in German epic, as characters travelling from the Rhine to Hungary or Italy must pass through their territory. Several minor heroes are Swabians. In the

10527:

Capital of the Burgundian kingdom in the Middle High German tradition. Although the city was part of the Burgundian kingdom on the Rhine, there is no evidence that it was their capital.

9352:", and becomes a monk. He aids the monastery in fighting off a giant named Tarias. He does penance for his sins and is visited by the souls of all those he has slain. According to the 4467:, but whose identity is unknown. The two other ethnonyms that appear in the same line belong to the southern part of the Scandinavian peninsula. The name corresponds to the Icelandic 10213:) rather than the usual OE meaning of "Celts"; this matches Old High German and Old Norse usage in e.g. "The Battle of Goths and Huns". In Middle High German, used for the Italians. 5789:

A Germanic tribe, their name means "men with long beards". In the medieval period, the name "Lombardy" referred to a larger area than the modern Lombardy region in northern Italy.

17942: 2982:

The vast majority of scholars consider Jordanes' account of a Gothic migration from Scandinavia to the mouth of the Vistula, c. 100 B.C. to be trustworthy in its general outline.

458: 9042:("one's own"). The Swabians in modern southern Germany. The name is first attested in Caesar and then attested referring to a number of tribes in northern Germania in Tacitus. 17976:

Runeninschriften als Quellen interdisziplinärer Forschung: Abhandlungen des Vierten Internationalen Symposiums über Runen und Runeninschriften in Göttingen vom 4-9 August 1995

8199:

identifies as a coastal people, and Gillespie locates them on the northern coast of Germany. He notes that Sigeferth is probably the same character as Sǣferð of the Sycgan in

97:

The Gothic Amal dynasty, to which Theodoric the Great and Ermanaric belonged. Name probably derived from Gothic *amals (bravery, vigor). The medieval versions add the suffix

6058:, Mautern is the location of Dietrich von Bern's captivity among giants, and the place is referred to in connection with Dietrich and Heime (Háma's) liberation by Witige in 4657:

is used both for Atli's subjects and as a general name for people from south of Scandinavia. In Middle High German epic, the Huns are identified with the Hungarians. In the

7224:

Site of an enormous battle between Dietrich von Bern and Ermanaric's forces, during which Witige slays Dietrich's brother Diether and the sons of Attila and Helche. In the

4395:("raven's stronghold"). It is one of several legendary place names that have a fictive quality. Just like the names of the Danish rulers alliterated with their residence 4894:, possibly showing knowledge of Old Norse traditions. However, "Iceland" shows no similarities to Iceland besides being an island far away from the Burgundian realm. 6435:

A forest mentioned almost exclusively in Old Norse heroic poems that is often on the border between one land and another, as between the Burgundians and Huns in

9813:, where Attila's wife Helche comes from the Veleti. The Veleti kill Ermanaric's son Frederich after Sibeche contrives to have him sent their to demand tribute. 9759:

accuses his opponent Gudmund of having been a witch on Varin's Isle and of having played the female part to him in sexual intercourse. Varin's Fjord appears in

18388:

Waßenhoven, Dominik (2008). ""Dort ist die Mitte der Welt". Ein isländischer Pilgerführer des 12. Jahrhunderts". In Rexroth, Frank; Huschner, Wolfgang (eds.).

7735:

meaning "rower crew") and initially, it referred to the Swedes active on the waterways of Eastern Europe. Later it became the name of the state they founded,

1208:, but otherwise in ON, he and his brothers are called Niflungar. In Middle High German tradition, their kingdom is centered around Worms on the Rhine. In the 17624: 16598: 10485:, the place where Wayland lived with his brothers, where they met the three Valkyries, and where he stayed waiting for his Hervor until Nidud captured him. 8282:

In Old Norse, the name means "fortress city by the sea," whereas in the presumed German original, it would mean "enclosure by a lake." A manuscript variant

10559:

The island Vræsen was depopulated during the Migration period and its inhabitants may have joined the Angles and the Saxons in their migration to England.

1599:, of uncertain origin. Some suggestions are "valley inhabitants", "inhabitants of swampy borderlands in the south", and "forest people" (cf. modern German 18065:

Germanische Heldensage, Bd. 2,2: Englische Heldensage - festländische Heldensage in nordgermanischer und englischer Überlieferung - verlorene Heldensage

1106:, Sigurd/Siegfried's mother gives birth to the hero and dies in the "Swabian Forest". Sigurd/Siegfried is subsequently raised by a hind in the forest. 5896:

into giving her the amount of land she could plough during a day and a night. She pulled away a large piece of land and put it between the island of

2270:, Attila is a Frisian prince who conquers the Hunaland, and there is an allusion to at least one other forgotten legend concerning them in the saga. 1482:

an earlier king of Sweden, and Snorri's inclusion of a second king named Dag appears unmotivated. An ancestral Dag also appears in sources such as

10080:("phallus"), possibly as a name for Odin. There are no clear historical origins for the clan, except that they were probably originally Frankish. 3371:

During the Roman era, the region was the principal recipient of Roman objects in what today is Sweden, and it is also where the earliest finds of

18411: 5486:. His report may be substantiated by finds of 10th c. buildings on the location. The names of the Danish rulers alliterated with their residence 17551:

The Fantastic in Old Norse Icelandic Literature, Preprint Papers of the 13th International Saga Conference, Durham and York 6th-12th August 2006

16914: 18217: 8473:

mentioned in the same poem means "Sigar's plain", and is the location where the hero dies in a duel. The second location is also mentioned in

2111:

meaning "fierce, daring, eager to fight". An alternative etymology proposes to derive the ethnonym from the name of the Frankish weapon, the *

1127:

appears in the Gotland dialect of Old Norse), while Bugge translates it as the "bay of burning and pillaging". It appears in the heroic poem

7731: 7092:, Biterolf leads Attila's armies against the rebellious Poles and Rus'. Several heroes, including Hornboge, are associated with Poland. In 5945: 17306:. Aberystwyth: Canolfan Uwchefrydiau Cymreig a Cheltaidd Prifysgol Cymru University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies. 8509: 6817:

is a Gothic word in the dative plural from and means "in the fruitful fields" or "on fruitful island", and it was located in the Ukraine.

898: 8435:

after having fought and won a war for her sake. They had several sons, but soon Sigrún's brother killed him in revenge for their father.

16556:

Brink, Stefan (2008). "People and Land in Early Scandinavia". In Garipzanov, Ildar H.; Geary, Patrick J.; Urbańczyk, Przemysław (eds.).

10614:, Wulfings is an alternative name for the Völsungs, due to the absorption of the story of Helgi Hundingsbane into that of the Völsungs. 2266:, the Frisians are one of the people in Heoden (Hetel's) kingdom, but are otherwise absent from surviving continental tradition. In the 5988: 6631:, a Frankish dynasty installed in the conquered Burgundian kingdom in southern Gaul. The etymology is uncertain, possibly named after 465:

which has provided archaeological finds to support it. Kiev has also been proposed but does not fit archaeologically or historically.

112:

In Middle High German epic, used for Dietrich von Bern's relatives. This name is used exclusively and instead of the term "Goth". In

9235:, which is derived from a word for "pig skin". In Tacitus' work they belong to seven peoples located in an area often identified as 8019:

are used to denote the Danish territory reflecting the fact that Scania was part of the Danish realm (it stayed Danish until 1658).

3025:; the name probably derives from a single Greek tribe. The name derives in Germanic languages via Gothic, regularly showing initial 3634:

as a location from where a fleet with warriors was sent to him. The location is probably taken from the tradition of the island of

497:, the Bavarians have a reputation for robbery and boastfulness. They attack the Burgundians as they travel to the Huns in Hungary. 17897: 8505: 5828:

C, Kriemhild and her mother Ute both stayed at the monastery. A large sarcophagus in the chapel is said to be Siegfried's coffin.

2700:

Glæsisvellir was the mythical kingdom of Guðmundr in the north-east of Scandinavia that appears in several legendary sagas and in

17318:. In Maksimuk, L.M.; Povch, I.V.; Predko, T.I.; Kalilec, L.M; Kovalenko, O.N.; Levonjuk, L.E.; Milač, S.V.; Poleva, I.A. (eds.). 10700:. The name Scylfing/Skilfingr is of uncertain meaning. Just like the names of the Danish rulers alliterated with their residence 8166:

possibly narrows them down to the Danes that had settled on the Danish islands, or it refers to the maritime might of the Danes.

1971:

a forest lying between Denmark and Hunland (Northern Germany). Sequences involving the Veleti and Dietleib von Steyr occur here.

16762:. Vol. 1. Translated by Alison, Finlay; Anthony, Faulkes. Viking Society for Northern Research, University College London. 9171:, "to ebb out" and be related to water, as in the Swedish body of water Svinnegarn, or from the Proto-Germanic word for "sea", * 8682:

in the thirteenth century. It is unclear if the localization in Soest was a feature of north German legend or a creature of the

1253:

When Sigurd chooses a horse, he drives a herd through the river Busiltjorn and the only horse that does not swim back is Grani.

17202:Á austrvega. Saga and East Scandinavia. Preprint papers of the 14th International Saga Conference Uppsala, 9th–15th August 2009 4135:

The patronym appears in no other context for a group of people, but Charlemagne's wife Hildegard had a great-grandfather named

6396:

The name means "dark forest." It is unclear if the forest had any geographical meaning originally. As for the location in the

3439:

Chambers comments that philologists around 1912 generally have connected this people with the name of a river that appears in

2144:), north and south of the Main River. Travelers going to or from the Burgundian kingdom from the East pass through it. In the 18481: 18339: 18153: 18102: 17931: 17863: 17835: 17388: 17272: 17106: 17042: 16845: 16826: 16805: 16786: 16767: 16634: 16565: 16476: 17562: 7812:- "wandering people". Non-Germanic people that were more widespread over northern Scandinavia, Finland and northern Russia. 5031:

as Ostrogoths at the Baltic Sea, and not identical to the Greutungi of the Ukraine. They have also been identified with the

1192:

The historical Burgundian kings Gunther/Gunnarr, Giselher, and Gernot are described as Burgundians in the German tradition.

17761: 16514: 2708:, it was most likely not based on pagan Germanic traditions but created in medieval Scandinavia through foreign influence. 17165:

Iversen, Frode (2020). "4 Between Tribe and Kingdom–People,Land, and Law in Scandza AD 500–1350". In Skre, Dagfinn (ed.).

3436:

to be traces left by their settlers. That these names were spread by colonizers is a view also shared by Chambers (1912).

17418: 2523:

that gave Goths (*gutaniz), and ablauting was used to connect related geographic entities. The two names probably meant "

17097:

Heggarty, Paul; Renfrew, Colin (2014). "Europe and the Mediterranean: Languages". In Renfrew, Colin; Bahn, Paul (eds.).

18288: 18047: 17262: 16838:

Catalogue of Persons Named in German Heroic Literature, 700-1600: Including Named Animals and Objects and Ethnic Names

18361: 18278: 18260: 18234: 18226: 18199: 18180: 18124: 18033: 17961: 17909: 17809: 17771: 17532: 17432: 17407: 17336: 17227: 17182: 17023: 16989: 16970: 16949: 16875: 16546: 5742:

Sigrún meets Helgi Hundingsbane for the first time, and the poet gives the place the fitting name "flame mountains".

3168:, Helgi ("dedicated to the gods") is killed by his brother-in-law Dag using a spear that he has been given by Odin. 2188:

The location where Helgi Hjörvardsson dies after a duel, and where later Helgi Hundingsbane wins his battle against

1173:. Name possibly means "those who dwell in high places/forts" from PGmc *burg-. Their origins have been connected to 18476: 6580: 2846: 5703:

A town once located between Mainz and Worms on the Rhine that was destroyed by a flood in the thirteenth century.

4277:

argued that it referred only to Goths who lived near the Vistula. The name is given five possible explanations by

18072: 18060: 17298: 6220:-suffix and the Old English form regularly evolved from it. It is also identified with a battle mentioned in the 3483:

contest with Helgi and his companion Atli that ends with Hrímgerðr being caught by sunrise and turning to stone.

18456: 18317: 17983: 17874: 16615: 16495: 10139:(Walter is called "von Wasgenstein" elsewhere and is being escorted through the "Waskenwalt" in the fragment). 10043:

and are described as riding like flying birds. Hornboge and some other heroes are associated with this people.

6506:. Clarke notes that it is difficult to establish their identity as it may have been a dynastic name, and while 6432:, which would be on the route taken by a messenger crossing from the Rhine (Burgundians) to the Danube (Huns). 1027:, which, however, is not used in the saga. The name could have been altered by influence of and confusion with 16430: 6543:

appears in 12th c. Danish sources (Saxo and Aggesen) as a king of Sweden may be that he was originally called

7148:, the Pomeranians are among Dietrich von Bern (Theodoric the Great)'s force invading Italy to fight Odoacer. 6699:

It's uncertain if the name represents a historical people. They have been connected to the Swedish region of

2310:

There was rivalry between the Framtings, the faction of king Framta and the Maldrings, the followers of king

6528:(line 44) it is said that the border established by Offa was upheld by Angles (Offa's people) and Suebians ( 2507:

There are several arguments that connect the Geats and the Goths, and some of them are linguistic ones. The

1196:

associated Gunther (Guðhere) with the Burgundians, and Gunnarr is described as "friend of the Burgundians" (

984:, Trelinnborg is one of three cities associated with the Harlungen and is usually identified with Breisach. 16575:

Brinker-von der Heyde, Claudia (1999). "Hagen". In Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.).

5998: 2979:, in northern Poland, where the Goths are reported to have settled after their migration from Scandinavia. 18447:(2004). "Origo gentis: The Literature of German Origins". In Murdoch, Brian; Read, Malcolm; Fritz (eds.). 16644: 10337:

The identification has made two scholars identify the Oslo region as the original home of the Heaðobards.

1606:

In several medieval chronicles, a Danish tradition is preserved that an eponymous king Dan had ruled over

1216:; however, here Gunther and his brothers are Franks and Hildigund and her father Hericus are Burgundians. 17217: 16456: 10733: 10585: 10495: 10116:

A low mountain range on the border between modern France and Germany. Waskenstein may mean "sharp rock" (

10093: 10027: 10019: 9781: 9592: 9548: 9494: 9324: 9291: 9021: 8973: 7890: 7666: 7186: 7158: 7126: 7056: 7048: 6921: 6728: 6666: 6654:, but in the German tradition it can also refer to magical beings under the control of Siegfried. In the 6597: 6245: 6042: 6034: 5973: 5812: 5764: 5694: 5267: 5143: 4997: 4905: 4883: 4858: 4736: 4639: 3888: 3763: 3597: 3000: 2936:, The ethnonym is closely related to that of the Geats with which it shares etymology, probably meaning " 2909:

A Germanic tribe that moved from the Baltic sea area and settled in the Ukraine before splitting up into

2530:

The ethnonym originally probably referred exclusively to the population of Gautland ("Geatland"), modern

2456: 2222: 2080: 1897: 1660: 1586: 1374: 1152: 959: 647: 584: 549: 482: 372: 63: 3294:

for "men", and such words were commonly derived from ethnonyms. The people are probably attested as the

132:

with the land of the Harlungen, who in German sources are associated with Breisach and the south Rhine.

17618: 16592: 8003:

with the same meaning ("damage island"). It may have originally denoted the south-westernmost point at

7574:

suggested a connection to the early Slavs. Other suggestions are that the name is a version of Iranian

5478:

mentions the hall of Heorot in the location, and it is supposedly the site of Harald Wartooth's grave.

4278: 1170: 18002:

Reichert, Hermann (1996). "Þiðreks saga und oberdeutsche Heldensage". In Kramarz-Bein, Susanne (ed.).

17033:

Gwara, Scott (2008). "The Foreign Beowulf and the "Fight at Finnsburh"". In Gentry, Francis G. (ed.).

3995:

The mountain in the land of the Franks where Brunhild is asleep behind flames in the Norse tradition.

2185:. The location is considered unidentified, but a location in south-eastern Sweden has been suggested. 9645: 6289:

commented that he name reminded him of the Myrgings (see below), and Cleasby & Sigfússon suggest

5384: 5107: 346:, who swam there in the form of a pike and owned the hoard that later became known as the Rhinegold. 263:, it is reported that it got its name "Agne's meadow" from the story when the legendary Swedish king 17974:(1998). "Runeninschrift als Quellen der Heldensagenforschung". In Düwel, Klaus; Nowak, Sean (eds.). 17590: 11299:, p. 180. Paff says "Swabian Tura" a region around Geneva, but this is a clear typo for "Jura". 18390:

Gestiftete Zukunft im mittelalterlichen Europa. Festschrift für Michael Borgolte zum 60. Geburtstag

18240: 17601:; Anton, Hans H. (1998). "Gibichungen". In Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.). 10163: 10117: 9914: 8622: 7039: 1174: 197: 17: 17421:. In Sigurðsson, Jón Viðar; Gorecki, Piotr; Murdoch, Steve; Heß, Cordelia; Pedersen, Anne (eds.). 16679: 7511:("border strongholds") and interpretes the name as the "borderers" and referring to the people of 1763:, which is commonly believed to correspond to the kingdom of the Geats, and one on the coast near 1686:, but other indications suggest that the Ecke legend was placed on the Rhine in German tradition. 1519:, line 63, and who lived somewhere in southern Scandinavia. It appears to be the same name as the 635:

the city is constructed by Dietrich's real father, the demon Machmet (Mohammad), in three nights.

18349: 18327: 9100: 7722: 6540: 5689: 1004:

A Celtic-speaking region in modern Western France. The normal name for Brittany in Old Norse was

18046:(2017). "The dialectology of Germanic". In Klein, Jared; Joseph, Brian; Fritz, Matthias (eds.). 9890:

refers to Vendel or Vendsyssel, as in the case of the location of the death of the Swedish king

5997:(famous), thus "the famous Goths". The element was commonly used in his family; his father was 4119:, line 29, and it is the plural form of a patronym and used for a people ruled by a dynasty. In 3212: 1213: 9308:

tribe. The tribe ruled an independent kingdom until 531 when it was incorporated into Francia.

6419: 4168:(Swabia, but meaning generally southern Germany). The name is probably allegorical and from ON 3240: 1565: 18439:. Svenska bokförlaget Norstedts, Stockholm; Ejnar Munksgaard, København; Dreyers forlag, Oslo. 18273:. Translated by Swanton, Michael. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press. 1997. 17424:

In Austrvegr: The Role of the Eastern Baltic in Viking Age Communication across the Baltic Sea

17300:

Celto-Germanic, Later Prehistory and Post-Proto-Indo-European vocabulary in the North and West

16960: 16889: 9998:

The areas around the river Vistula where the formerly were Germanic-speaking populations, see

9968:

Locations that are given to Gudrun as compensation for the killing of her husband and son, in

9563:

An ancient city in modern Turkey. The Franks claimed Trojan descent. In medieval German epic,

7252: 6933:

Depicted as skilled bowmen who can shoot a bird while riding who are subject to Attila in the

3840: 1636:(a march of the Holy Roman Empire between the rivers Schlei and Eider inhabited by Danes) and 926: 18435:

Wessén, Elias (1952). Wessén, Elias; Helgason, Jón; Knudsen, Trygve; Skautrup, Peter (eds.).

17993:

Reichert, Hermann (1994). "Heime in Wilten und in der Thidrekssaga". In Uecker, Heiko (ed.).

17741: 17577: 17200:

Jackson, Tatjana N. (2009). "Aldeigjuborg of the sagas in the light of archaeological data".

5479: 2411:"soggy hay meadow" or "inundated area" and there are remains of the name in the small lakes ( 18093:

Shippey, Tom (2014). "Names in Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon England". In Neidorf, Leonard (ed.).

10083:

In Norse Tradition, the clan of Sigmund and Sigurd. Sigmund is called a Wælsing in Beowulf.

9809:

suggest that the Veleti featured in German heroic legend, but stories are only found in the

7376:

is mentioned by the Valkyrie Svafa as the location where the hero of the poem was born, and

6650:

The name is consistently applied to the Burgundians in the Old Norse sources, including the

4132:, suggests that the Hocings were related to the ruling dynasty of the Danes, the Scyldings. 17781: 10659: 10622: 10569: 10535: 10422: 10387: 10313: 10223: 10149: 10051: 10036:

A nomadic people in South East Europe, in MHG usage probably identical with the Romanians.

9989: 9831: 9798:

A Slavic tribe living between the Elbe and Oder rivers whose name was extended to mean all

9430: 9283: 9214: 9105: 9013: 8614: 8533: 8369: 8311: 8182: 8174: 8146: 8094: 8060: 8036: 7954: 7946: 7882: 7834: 7628: 7596: 7490: 7418: 7308: 7300: 7015: 6945: 6842: 6449: 6171: 6070: 6029: 5951: 5930: 5772: 5590: 5520: 5181: 5060: 5014: 4983: 4788: 4780: 4752: 4718: 4623: 4542: 4512: 4454: 4378: 4252: 4203: 4106: 4013: 3880: 3857: 3811: 3747: 3704: 3668: 3579: 3517: 3383: 3334: 3218: 3077: 3040: 2992: 2900: 2867: 2718: 2611: 2603: 2554: 2498: 2278: 2202: 2072: 2064: 2022: 1870: 1843: 1820: 1778: 1738: 1578: 1506: 1324: 1316: 1144: 1052: 692: 505: 189: 152: 79: 16754: 9610: 4354:

placed them in eastern Poland. West Norse sources such as Snorri tend to instead localize

4287:(nest), referring to those Goths who did not migrate from the Baltic; 2) it could be from 3208: 298: 8: 18297: 17422: 17237: 16923: 16815:

Gentry, Francis G.; McConnell, Winder; Müller, Ulrich; Wunderlich, Werner, eds. (2011) .

16740: 7117: 6773: 5984: 5925: 5792:

The Kingdom of Ortnit, Wolfdietrich, and Dietrich von Bern is referred to as "Lombardy" (

4667: 1770:

The location, where Beowulf fights the dragon, and where their dead bodies are laid out.

1767:("king's hill"), where the Geatish royal seat has been conjectured to have been located. 462: 18423: 17847:

The Geographical and Ethnic Names in the Þíðriks Saga: A Study in Germanic Heroic Legend

7708: 5303:

In German tradition, the name is especially associated with Walter of Aquitaine. In the

659:

Attila and Dietrich von Bern are challenged by Wenezlan, the ruler of the Bohemians, in

18405: 18159: 17824: 17728: 17692: 17656: 17475: 17367: 17188: 17145: 17137: 17085: 16908: 16710: 16426: 16414: 16409:

Andersson, Martin (August 2012). "Of Regner Lodbrog, Hugh Blair, and Mistranslations".

14748: 14740: 14732: 14724: 14716: 14708: 14700: 10749:, but not elsewhere, possibly via association of his name ("victory-peace") with saint 10675: 10667: 10577: 10503: 10469: 10461: 10284: 10171: 10107: 10059: 9959: 9951: 9845: 9789: 9727: 9719: 9615: 9466: 9422: 9372: 9364: 9113: 9067: 9029: 8939: 8877: 8869: 8861: 8844: 8824: 8813: 8781: 8746: 8702: 8694: 8658: 8629: 8554: 8490: 8443: 8425: 8408: 8273: 8102: 7962: 7898: 7856: 7824: 7795: 7694: 7686: 7674: 7434: 7426: 7388: 7344: 7289: 7265: 7238: 7233: 7194: 7064: 6788: 6763: 6755: 6690: 6605: 6563: 6387: 6332: 6307: 6272: 6179: 6128: 5959: 5838: 5780: 5718: 5665: 5604: 5457: 5449: 5420: 5350: 5342: 5275: 5173: 5087: 4939: 4919: 4678: 4631: 4598: 4440:

as estates given to the hero at his naming ceremony, and they are probably inspired by

4427: 4419: 4260: 4155: 4079: 4051: 4005: 3963: 3928: 3755: 3648: 3610: 3491: 3455: 3314: 3155: 3121: 3069: 3008: 2892: 2859: 2845:

The heath where the dragon Fafnir lives. In the twelfth century, the Icelandic pilgrim

2833: 2805: 2762: 2691: 2663: 2655:

The name appears to be an Old Norse neologism and is absent from the German tradition.

2643: 2531: 2490: 2382: 2344: 2230: 2160: 2097: 2088: 1981: 1925: 1760: 1694: 1650: 1570: 1395: 1263: 1224: 1197: 1160: 1114: 1086: 995: 967: 857: 849: 811: 771: 747: 677: 620:

is regular. This was the first city south of the Alps on the usual route from Germany.

592: 557: 438: 412: 330: 303: 242: 219: 205: 71: 18043: 18011: 18004:

Hansische Literaturbeziehungen: Das Beispiel der Þiðreks saga und verwandter Literatur

17313:"The Viking Activities in the East and Their Role in The Foundation of The Kievan Rus" 9304:("the brave") or related to the Celtic tribal name Teurii, or related to the Germanic 7567: 7178:, Attila's Huns conquer the Prussians, and they are mentioned in other epics as well. 6855:

line 85, and the name may have referred to a branch of the Myrgings living in western

6572:

The name is ON for "World of Darkness and is probably a deliberately irreal location.

6398: 6116:

It may be assumed that the Ostrogoths of Geberic's time (4th c.) still controlled the

5908:. What remained was filled with water creating Mälaren. The lake is mentioned in e.g. 3401: 2543: 756:

The name means "grove where great deeds are performed" and appears in the heroic poem

713: 18452: 18357: 18335: 18313: 18274: 18256: 18230: 18195: 18176: 18163: 18149: 18134:

Skre, Dagfinn (2019). "Rulership and Ruler's Sites in 1st–10th-century Scandinavia".

18120: 18098: 18029: 18025: 17979: 17957: 17927: 17905: 17859: 17831: 17805: 17767: 17732: 17696: 17660: 17528: 17428: 17403: 17384: 17332: 17268: 17258: 17223: 17213: 17192: 17178: 17149: 17102: 17089: 17038: 17019: 16985: 16966: 16945: 16871: 16841: 16822: 16801: 16782: 16763: 16714: 16630: 16611: 16561: 16542: 16538: 16510: 16491: 16472: 16444: 10595: 9653: 8567:(OE Sighere). The name applied to the house of Sigar suggests a hypocoristic eponym * 8541: 8395: 8196: 7869: 6744: 5552: 5114: 5055: 4900: 4607:

It is probably a creation by the poet to give a country for king Hunding to rule in

4567:, i.e. "dog spear") or Lamicho, who was the second king of the Lombards according to 3951:

may be simply a descriptive word, but both are probably created for poetic purposes.

3635: 2918: 2535: 2520: 1663:, a mountain on the Rhine that had a castle in the Middle Ages. The name is from MHG 885: 829: 17446: 16558:

Franks, Northmen, and Slavs: Identities and State Formation in Early Medieval Europe

16398:

Formation and Resolution of Ideological Contrast in the Early History of Scandinavia

14232: 6316:

The name means the "home of love". It is one of several poetic place names found in

6286: 2322:

and Framta suggests that they were near relatives. The faction may have been called

1990:

An island in the Baltic off the coast of Holstein. The name may derived from Slavic

18393: 18141: 17971: 17720: 17684: 17648: 17606: 17500: 17467: 17359: 17170: 17129: 17075: 17065: 16702: 16650: 16580: 16435: 10750: 10720: 10376: 9649: 9348:

D, Wolfdietrich retires to the monastery of Tischcal, which is under the "Order of

8916:, the name of a nearby river. When the Slavs later arrived, they borrowed the name 8679: 7760:

The region and its people are often mentioned in Old Norse legendary sagas. In the

7753: 7713: 7642: 7549: 7168: 6507: 6156: 5001: 4563:. The epithet may have an old history with the Lombards and be related to Hungar (* 4555:

lines 23 and 81. It means "sons of dogs" and may be an old derogatory term for the

4497: 4351: 4274: 3593: 3475:

The location where Helgi Hjörvardsson kills the jötunn Hati. The jötunn's daughter

3150: 3022: 2149: 627:(Berner/Veronan) is commonly used to refer to Dietrich in medieval German epic. In 340: 87: 17724: 16260: 16258: 14084: 14082: 14080: 14078: 8203:

31. Clarke also identifies the two characters and comments that based on the name

8026:- this may derive from his associate with Spain (Spanje) in medieval German epic. 1169:

The Germanic tribe of the Burgundians, who settled first on the Rhine and then in

612:

could show Romance or Gothic influence, while the remainder of the development of

18019: 18015: 17884: 17704: 17668: 17632: 17543: 16816: 16532: 16528: 16460: 13996: 13705: 13695: 13693: 13691: 10697: 10350: 10263: 8730:, Gudmund reports that their enemy Helgi has 7000 warriors on the island, but in 7704: 7571: 7248: 6658:, the Burgundians are not called "Nibelungen" until the second half of the poem. 6403: 5885: 5100: 4954: 4953:

The battle is variously located: the German tradition places it on the island of

4568: 4298: 3397: 3361: 1448: 930: 721: 18419: 17708: 16527:(2002). "Sociolinguistic Perspectives And Language Contact In Proto-Nordic". In 10190:) designating the Romance or Celtic speakers. Probably borrowed from the Celtic 9195: 8678:, Atli's capital is at Soest, which was one of the most important cities in the 7922:

The Saxons are described as proverbially fierce in Medieval German epic. In the

2686: 2148:"Frakland" refers roughly to the area in modern France under the control of the 1475: 1399: 919: 18444: 18209: 17419:"The Historical Reality: Places, Place Names, and Ethnonyms in Written Sources" 16885: 16255: 15630: 15076: 14075: 13883: 10511: 10490: 10331: 9799: 9631: 9623: 9275: 9137: 9129: 9121: 8856: 8653: 7978: 7970: 7741: 7736: 7661: 7579: 7534: 7442: 7109: 6959: 6805: 6613: 6205: 5756: 5194: 5097: 4306: 3476: 3372: 3061: 2954: 2618: 1289: 938: 708:. The name is from the name of the lake, Bolmen, which is from Old East Norse * 364: 350:

later caught him and extorted from him all the gold, including the cursed ring

184: 120:, Dietrich's followers are split between Amelungs and Wolfings, whereas in the 18397: 18145: 17652: 17174: 17133: 16396: 13688: 13440: 12495: 9894:, where it appears to have moved from Sweden to Denmark in Icelandic sources. 9199: 9155:("one's own"), meaning "confederates" or "independent", and be related to OHG 8070: 6930:

A nomadic Turkic people, who attacked Constantinople in the eleventh century.

5571: 4270: 4029:

The island was the seat of the 6th c. petty king Goðgestr, an ancestor of the

3410: 3309: 18470: 18213: 17919: 17819: 17598: 17505: 17488: 16925:

Sidelights on Teutonic History During the Migration Period, being Studies of

16448: 11966: 11637: 10713: 9871: 9806: 9568: 9183: 8485: 8480:

The place names are probably symbolical, like other place names in the poem.

7773: 7563:"those bearing red", possibly indicating natural or dyed hair or skin color. 7153: 7144: 7101: 6991: 6467: 6463: 6429: 5706:

The place where Hagen has the hord of the Nibelungs sunk in the Rhine in the

5499: 5483: 5437:, the heroine reports that she visited Geirmund in his castle on the island. 5050:

Malone rejects the other identifications on linguistic and historic grounds.

4961:

estuary. The Norse tradition places it on the island of Hod off Norway or on

4746: 4404: 4035: 4030: 3845: 3244: 2451: 2292: 2047: 2036: 1452: 1297: 902:) north-east of the city. The first element is the Old East Norse adjective * 824:

may refer to "a stock in the front of a ship" and appears in the heroic poem

453: 396:, "Basque Land") and his encounter with Gunther and Hagen in the Vosges (MHG 18135: 17289:. Vol. 1 A-K. Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, London, New York. 10327: 9745: 7838: 3512: 2971:

which means "Gothic Scandinavia", and possibly the origin of the city names

2932:

meaning "to pour, to mould" and it is the same as that of the population of

945:, stanza 42 (taunted for having had unnatural relations with Sigurd's horse 881: 732: 18305: 18112: 17797: 17673:"Beowulf as Pre-National Epic: Ethnocentrism in the Poem and its Criticism" 17294: 17282: 17013: 16937: 16524: 16464: 10131:, as well as of Walther of Aquitaine's battle against Gunther and Hagen in 9349: 8790: 8387: 7747: 6831: 6515: 5807: 5130: 4946:, island of Heoden), an island in the Baltic and the location given by the 4407:, the names of the Geatish rulers alliterate with their seat Hreosnaburh. 4388: 4326:

meaning first "fence" and then "assembly" (de Vries rejects this as well).

4294: 4247: 2949: 2937: 2705: 2524: 2472:

The home of Hildebrand and the capital of Ortnit. Ortnit's analogue in the

2393: 2250:

Conflict between the Frisians and Danes forms the basis of the Old English

1626:. Most Middle High German heroic poems include Danish heroes, and in the 1479: 1096: 1081: 872: 803:

The location where the hero of the poems was born to Sigmund and Borghild.

17688: 17610: 17527:. The Society for the Study of Mediæval Languages and Literature, Oxford. 17070: 9756: 9417: 9409: 7845: 6327: 5403: 4934:

Assuming an origin in the Baltic sea, the original location may have been

3432: 3095: 2790: 1711:

heath" or the "Danube plain". However, several historians have identified

840: 17558: 16584: 14763: 14761: 10549: 10436: 9677: 9270: 8897: 7941: 7919:, which designated a kind of small sword similar to a knife or a dagger. 7786: 7610: 7586:, however Helmut Castritius argues that they were a Gothic noble family. 7504: 7362:

may mean "the sun", but it may also mean "glory" and "halo", or "crest".

6862: 6676: 6628: 6584: 6491: 6094: 6014: 5543: 5534: 5153: 5028: 4962: 4293:(fame), but de Vries rejects this; 3) it could be a Germanization of the 4231: 3958: 3426: 2568: 2377: 2138:("Rhine Franconians"). Separated from Rhine Franconia is East Franconia ( 2119: 1807: 1792: 1258: 1246: 1139: 1039: 934: 351: 17672: 17141: 17117: 16418: 15713: 15711: 10101: 9909:("water"), presumably because the tribe was originally located near the 9556: 9504: 7717: 6382: 6054:

The Burgundians pass through Mautern on their way to Attila's court. In

4913: 4496:. Other suggested identifications are "whale hunters" and the people of 4043:) sent Goðgestr a horse named Hrafn that threw him off so that he died. 2854: 2539: 2139: 2133: 1637: 1631: 844: 705: 566: 313: 17080: 10371: 10298: 9879: 9822: 9305: 8668: 8592: 8499:

The derivation is contested but may be cognate with the Celtic toponym

8391: 7329: 7228:, Ermanaric gives Ravenna to Witige after he has killed the Harlungen. 6870: 6359:

which means "wave". It is located on the island of Samsø in the sagas.

6106: 5821:

A Benedictine monastery located 15 kilometers from Worms, founded 764.

5209:

The derivation is unclear, but suggested meanings are "people" (cf. ON

5040: 4978: 4807: 3737:(610), which means that she belonged to Helm's clan and was a Wulfing. 3722: 2914: 1764: 1756: 1310: 17525:

Studies in Ragnars saga Loðbrókar and its Major Scandinavian Analogues

17479: 17455: 17371: 16865: 14758: 9179: 8242:

which means "companion", "man" or "warrior" and it has cognates in OS

8117: 7073:

A Slavic people living in modern Poland. The name derives from Slavic

6494:

it was a derogatory nickname that was raised to a title of honour for

6406:

identifies it with what would later be called the "dark blue forest" (

6347:

The name appears with variations in spelling. If the first element is

5833: 5559:, considers this identification too speculative to even be mentioned. 4000: 2675:

means "resplendent". It is one of several poetic place names found in

2407: 252: 109:) refers to Dietrich's kingdom in northern Italy (see also Lombardy). 16781:. Vol. 1. Translated by Fisher, Peter. Oxford University Press. 15909: 15708: 12205: 12203: 10440: 10409: 10405: 10360: 10247: 10013: 9524: 8848: 8805: 8766: 8500: 8329: 8295:

The iron door of the castle suggests a link to her stronghold in the

8208: 8004: 7726: 7545: 7247:

A small homestead in Northern Norway that has given its name to four

7121: 6916: 6856: 5878: 5567: 5415: 4935: 4732: 4347: 3910: 3773: 3620: 3352:, signifying their "territory". The ethnonym is a genitive plural of 3056: 2910: 2331: 2189: 1956:, one of the ethnic names for a group of the Saxons, found in MLG as 1907: 1815: 1733: 1521: 1047: 1028: 717: 701: 476: 472: 424:

After having killed Hunding's sons and just before meeting Sigrun in

400:) may have reinforced each other. The smith Hertrich dwells there in 256: 166: 17904:. Garland Publishing, inc. New York & London. pp. 286–287. 17785: 17053: 16999:

Gschwantler, Otto (1971). "Zum Namen der Rosomonen und an. Jónakr".

13274: 13272: 12719: 10594:"People of the wolf." In Scandinavian sources, a Geatish dynasty in 9763:

as a location where the hero's fleet was moored. It also appears in

8432: 6714:, the people of King Nithhad, which it apparently places in Sweden. 5682:

separates the kingdom of the Huns from the kingdom of the Gjukungs.

5159:

The three queens who send Ecke out to seek Dietrich von Bern in the

4801:, line 87. The name refers to the same Germanic people on the lower 4098:

The place where Aslaug is raised by Brunhild's fosterfather Heimir.

3526:

The Heaðobards are sworn enemies of the Danes, who are mentioned in

3465: 2849:

was shown the location of Gnitaheath south of Paderborn in Germany.

2794: 2398: 1345:(line 33), where they have a ruler named Hūn. The name derives from 877: 672: 17636: 17471: 17363: 16706: 16668: 16073: 15266: 15264: 14538: 14536: 14496: 14494: 13986: 13984: 11810: 11808: 10636: 10564: 10294: 9937: 9910: 9520: 9338: 9228: 9077: 9007: 8549: 8429: 8344: 8337: 8089: 7575: 7553: 7519: 7512: 7413: 7398: 7029: 7002: 6995: 6886: 6821: 6723: 6632: 6592: 6520: 6495: 5751: 5747: 5739: 5660: 5648: 5579: 5575: 5563: 5471: 5255:

refer to "Jutes". Moreover, it has been proposed that the Geats of

5219: 4560: 4556: 4537: 4441: 4221: 4144: 3821: 3726: 3535: 3416: 3365: 3260: 3176: 2197: 1995: 1941: 1795:, below. The name may be due to their eastern location east of the 1178: 989: 954: 828:, it has been suggested to correspond to the island Brännholmen in 433: 312:

In the Norse legendary sagas, the name of an area corresponding to

91: 17952:

Rahmqvist, Sigurd (2000). "Gamla Uppsala during the Middle Ages".

16965:. Vol. 20 (2 ed.). Walter de Gruyter. pp. 460–461. 16857:

The Roman Empire and Southern Scandinavia - a Northern Connection!

12200: 10400:

line 118, and perhaps the same as the Ongendmyrgings. The element

9203: 8052:

It can hardly refer to the Highland Scots as one scholar thought.

7819: 6151:. Bugge who tried to locate the heroic lays in Denmark, suggested 3624: 1857: 1095:

The Norse name means "Swabian Forest" and could also refer to the

17347: 16690: 14613: 14611: 14012: 13929: 13927: 13925: 13269: 11983: 11981: 10654: 10599: 10255: 9983: 9891: 9883: 9875: 9863: 9826: 9752: 9516: 9455: 9451: 9236: 9232: 9191: 9187: 9092: 8960: 8809: 8735: 8597: 8348: 8333: 8325: 7523: 7217: 7209: 6903: 6719: 6444: 6415: 6290: 6117: 6110: 6002: 5905: 5679: 5498:, and the Yngling rulers' names alliterated with their residence 5407: 5246: 5228: 5111: 5104: 5036: 4966: 4958: 4820: 4812: 4802: 4699:, however the saga may preserve a connection of the English town 4501: 4361: 4333: 4225: 4040: 3901:, line 112, whose name means the "followers of Herela". The name 3870:, but whose identity is unknown, but the name may mean "pirate". 3835:

The name has been connected to the Danish champion Hort(ar) from

3784: 3689: 3643: 3574: 3480: 3440: 3357: 3301: 3248: 3172: 3145:

Granmar reports that Helgi Hundingsbane has a large force there.

2933: 2782: 2736: 2732: 2588: 2584: 2402: 2369: 2315: 2311: 2051: 1976: 1917:

The name of Etzel's capital in the Middle High German tradition.

1884: 1619: 1615: 1607: 1526: 1431: 1338: 906:("shining"), but the name of the inlet may originally have been * 687: 631:, Dietrich von Bern's father Dietmar founds Bern, whereas in the 534: 343: 237: 170: 29: 18049:

Handbook of comparative and historical Indo-European linguistics

17786:"Anglo-Saxon Heroic Geography: How (on Earth) Can It be Mapped?" 17763:

The Origins of Beowulf and the Pre-Viking Kingdom of East Anglia

16748:. Translated by Finch, R. G. London and Edinburgh: Nelson. 1965. 15696: 15684: 15402: 15354: 15303: 15291: 15261: 14533: 14491: 14455: 14024: 13981: 13598: 13586: 13526: 13102: 12332: 11805: 10524:, founded by the Romans and captured by the Burgundians in 413. 10231: 10208: 10202: 10157: 10068:

George Gillespie states that the name is probably based on PGmc

9839: 9768: 9582:. Hagen/Högni is also sometimes connected to Troy (see Tronje). 8995: 8195:, there is a warrior named Sigeferth from the Secgan tribe, who 7328:

In the battle of Ravenswood against the Geats, the Swedish king

6078: 5598: 5555:, but Iversen, who partly bases a study on Malone's analysis of 5244: 5189: 3788: 2423:

was misinterpreted in the Icelandic tradition and replaced with

2216: 2210: 1755:

locations with that name exist in southern Scandinavia, such as

1703:

Most scholars of Germanic languages have derived the name from *

1276:

preserves an ancient Germanic form of the name "Carpathians" as

1123:

Wessén translates the name as "bay of breaking waves" (the word

1016:("southern Britain"), and Bretons were called - the form in the 17287:

A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language

17160:. Translated by Hollander, Lee M. Texas University Press. 1928. 16814: 16270: 16264: 15636: 15082: 14635: 14623: 14467: 14238: 14121: 14088: 13889: 13711: 13699: 13538: 13446: 13114: 12501: 12163: 12161: 11972: 11643: 11130: 11128: 11126: 10728: 10259: 10251: 10243: 10218: 10191: 10144: 10088: 10009: 9867: 9818: 9776: 9741: 9689: 9512: 9508: 9503:

No clear identification: proposals include a castle Troneck in

8968: 8794: 8383: 8357: 8235: 7937: 7877: 7780:, their king Valdemarr attacks Attila's kingdom and is killed. 7617: 7583: 7464: 7333: 7043: 6983: 6979: 6963: 6901:. The words relate to "spear", "sting" and "prick" and thus to 6826: 6704: 6700: 6499: 6006: 5901: 5889: 5506: 5133:

which were considered sacred by locals until the 16th century.

5044: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4071:, it is where Helgi Hundingsbane killed the sons of Hrollaugr. 3806: 3018: 2987: 2976: 2972: 2744: 2740: 2598: 2466: 2361: 2319: 2296: 2059: 1716: 1708: 1369: 1306: 697: 641: 601: 448: 317: 165:

that can not be identified. Perhaps, they are identical to the

18253:

Freyr's offspring, Rulers and religion in ancient Svea society

17549:. In McKinnell, John S.; Ashurst, David; Kick, Donata (eds.). 16800:. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 15516: 14608: 13922: 11978: 10552:

as those of Vræsen, an island south-east of the Danish island

9534:, explained as deriving from Hagen's descent from the ancient 9439:

A district whose people mentioned in Old Norse sources and in

9242:

Older scholarship interpreted the name as "men of the sword".

8900:, there are several theories about its Finnic origin such as * 7167:

A Baltic people who were either wiped out or conquered by the

6197: 6166: 6152: 5562:

Other identifications suggested by scholars are the Leonas in

5289:

French/Franks, the land or people of Charlemagne. The form in

4666:

is located in Northern Germany and roughly corresponds to the

4238:

in Old English was "sea" and suggest that this indicates that

2652:

The sons of Gjuki, alternative name for the Burgundian kings.

2635:

they were still associated with their old homeland in Sweden.

1611: 18137:

Ergänzungsbände zumReallexikon derGermanischen Altertumskunde

17856:

Guta Lag and Guta Saga, the Law and History of the Gotlanders

17713:

ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes and Reviews

17605:. Vol. 12. New York/Berlin: de Gruyter. pp. 66–69. 17261:(2008). Fulk, R.D.; Bjork, Robert E.; Niles, John D. (eds.). 16691:"Eotena, Eotenum 'Jutes' in the Finnsburg Episode in Beowulf" 16245: 16243: 13895: 10712:, the Yngling rulers' names alliterated with their residence 10693: 10689: 10640: 10521: 10478:

The names of the locations mean "Wolfdales" and "Wolf Lake".

10364: 10271: 9587: 9334: 9003: 8609: 8601: 8564: 8466: 8288:

could indicate the island of Rügen as the original location.

8130: 8031: 7790: 7776:

suggests their may have been additional songs about them. In

7591: 7578:; however, the names given in Jordanes are clearly Germanic. 7010: 6503: 6285:("Oddrun's lament"), but it is not known from anywhere else. 6240: 6232: 6102: 6010: 5893: 5444: 5168: 5122: 5032: 4484: 4403:, the Yngling rulers' names alliterated with their residence 3836: 3717:

means "protector", and a Wulfing called Helm is mentioned in

3296: 3291: 2887: 2485: 2365: 2300: 1356:

They are also mentioned in connection with Hygelac's raid by

1062: 946: 911: 893: 792:

may have been created for alliterative purposes in the poems

731:. The considerably more altered H and U versions place it in 58: 18014:(2002). "Scandinavia In The Light of Ancient Tradition". In 16314: 16312: 16199: 16187: 16109: 16039: 16037: 16024: 16022: 16020: 15969: 15933: 15899: 15897: 15786: 15647: 15645: 15455: 15453: 15344: 15342: 15251: 15249: 15247: 15171: 15169: 14859: 14857: 14817: 14815: 14523: 14521: 14421: 14419: 14367: 14365: 14363: 14361: 14359: 14292: 14290: 14288: 14286: 14196: 13654: 13652: 13615: 13613: 13492: 13490: 13394: 13392: 13092: 13090: 12887: 12885: 12883: 12881: 12879: 12432: 12430: 12286: 12284: 12158: 11123: 10076:("beloved"). It could also derive from the equivalent of ON 9652:(assembly location), which was some 100m south of the later 8291:

Brunhild's stronghold in the northern Alps in Swabia in the

6830:, king Filimer is reported to have led the Goths there from 6231:

Older scholarship interpreted the name as referring to the "

6196:

line 84, and identified as the inhabitants of the island of

4559:

and that later was narrowed down to those who lived in East

3507:

among the estates given to the hero at his naming ceremony.

3356:("neck") referring to a narrow strait, and in this case the 2169:

The name means "wolf cliff". It appears in the eddic poems,

1447:, Dag the Great is the father of Dageiðr, who together with 15810: 15728: 15726: 15608: 15606: 15533: 15531: 15281: 15279: 15196: 14319: 14317: 14220: 14208: 13959: 13957: 13861: 13859: 13857: 13761: 13759: 12948: 12946: 12944: 12789: 12740: 12738: 12736: 12734: 12556: 12554: 12552: 12178: 12176: 12146: 11780: 11778: 11535: 11430: 11428: 10911: 10909: 10858: 10267: 9940:

in Switzerland, whose former German name was "Wuflisburg".

9661: 9543: 9535: 9530:

Place of origin of Hagen/Högni in German tradition. In the

9386: 7503:

line 24. Chambers translates it as the "shield men", while

7216:

locates the same battle at a place called Gronsport on the

7135:

A Slavic tribe inhabiting the area east of the Oder River.

6975: 6800: 6533: 5802:

sometimes distinguishes it from "Amlungaland" (see Amals).

5637: 5482:

reported of great pagan sacrifices very much like those in

4618: 3906: 2821:

A fjord mentioned in connection with the town Hvítabœr, in

2750:

Both the Lemovii and the Glomma have been analysed with ON

1911: 1796: 1671:("rock, cliff, stronghold on a mountain"); the form in the 720:

at the lake was named after Angantyr, which is accepted by

538: 347: 268: 264: 17995:

Studien zum Altgermanischen. Festschrift für Heinrich Beck

17924:

Reclams Lexikon der germanischen Mythologie und Heldensage

17740:

Neumann, Günter; Castritius, Helmut (2010) . "Rosomonen".

17637:"The Dating of Widsið and the Study of Germanic Antiquity" 16722:

Ebel, Else (2000). "Hreiðgoten". In Beck, Heinrich (ed.).

16240: 15120: 15118: 15093: 15091: 14979: 14977: 14975: 14960: 14382: 14380: 13912: 13910: 13465: 13463: 13461: 13459: 13457: 13455: 13340: 13338: 13206: 13077: 13075: 12483: 12269: 12244: 12242: 11865: 11863: 11525: 11523: 11362: 11196: 11194: 10985: 9921:, "sea"), but they were also linked to Vendel, in Sweden. 8892:) where ships were repaired and built. Although, the name 4471:("coarse, crude, heedless person") and the Old Norse name 16372: 16309: 16287: 16285: 16230: 16228: 16226: 16165: 16163: 16085: 16034: 16017: 15957: 15894: 15882: 15674: 15672: 15657: 15642: 15618: 15504: 15477: 15450: 15414: 15339: 15315: 15244: 15166: 15154: 15142: 15130: 14989: 14950: 14948: 14946: 14944: 14854: 14812: 14800: 14790: 14788: 14683: 14681: 14679: 14677: 14652: 14650: 14518: 14506: 14416: 14356: 14334: 14332: 14283: 14259: 14249: 14247: 14174: 14172: 14063: 14041: 14039: 13944: 13942: 13827: 13825: 13744: 13732: 13676: 13649: 13625: 13610: 13487: 13430: 13428: 13426: 13424: 13422: 13409: 13407: 13389: 13365: 13355: 13353: 13289: 13287: 13259: 13257: 13157: 13155: 13153: 13087: 13060: 13036: 13014: 13012: 12975: 12973: 12958: 12931: 12929: 12927: 12914: 12912: 12876: 12801: 12777: 12755: 12753: 12659: 12622: 12620: 12566: 12527: 12525: 12459: 12427: 12281: 12038: 11735: 11733: 11731: 11729: 11727: 11714: 11712: 11459: 11457: 11455: 11415: 11413: 11145: 11143: 11111: 11014: 11012: 10975: 10973: 10971: 10553: 9943:

A city raided by Ragnar's sons in the Holy Roman Empire.

9644:

was located near Uppsala, Sweden. The name referred to a

9190:. Their realm is believed to have included the provinces 8540:, but was renamed in honour of another legendary couple, 7772:, they rebel against Attila, and a reference by the poet 7570:

believed that the name was of mythological origin, while

6889:, which would be the simplest way of explaining the form 6772:

Norvasund means "narrow strait" and was the name for the

5897: 4532:

Where the Geats raise the barrow over Beowulf's remains.

2339: 1682:

locates the giant Ecke here. The name only occurs in the

18374:. Translated by Waggoner, Ben. Troth Publications. 1960. 18006:. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 236–265. 17858:. Medieval Nordic Laws. Routledge, London and New York. 17037:. Vol. 2. Leiden, Boston: Brill. pp. 135–180. 16959:

Eggers, M. (2002). "Myrkviðr". In Beck, Heinrich (ed.).

16779:

Saxo Grammaticus Gesta Danorum, The History of the Danes

16670:

A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary for the Use of Students

16324: 16175: 16148: 15870: 15834: 15822: 15798: 15774: 15762: 15750: 15738: 15723: 15603: 15579: 15528: 15494: 15492: 15276: 15232: 15025: 15013: 14929: 14917: 14662: 14548: 14443: 14404: 14344: 14314: 14271: 13954: 13871: 13854: 13844: 13842: 13840: 13810: 13756: 13722: 13720: 13514: 13502: 13475: 13377: 13323: 13230: 12985: 12941: 12765: 12731: 12683: 12671: 12607: 12605: 12549: 12393: 12391: 12389: 12387: 12385: 12259: 12257: 12215: 12173: 12136: 12134: 12132: 12130: 12128: 12079: 12077: 12014: 11850: 11848: 11846: 11844: 11831: 11829: 11827: 11825: 11823: 11795: 11793: 11775: 11750: 11748: 11579: 11577: 11564: 11562: 11425: 11326: 11302: 11290: 11099: 10958: 10956: 10906: 10812: 10810: 10770: 10768: 6743:. Certain elements seem to derive from knowledge of the 4479:

has been explained as "the one who squeals like a pig".

2534:, but in Old Norse, it could also include the people of 1134:

A fictive location where the hero rests with his fleet.

33:

with no further information are excluded from the list.

16138: 16136: 16121: 15993: 15591: 15567: 15438: 15390: 15378: 15366: 15327: 15186: 15184: 15115: 15103: 15088: 15054: 15052: 14972: 14869: 14844: 14842: 14827: 14584: 14572: 14560: 14377: 14109: 14099: 14097: 14051: 13969: 13907: 13788: 13786: 13664: 13562: 13452: 13335: 13311: 13242: 13072: 13048: 13024: 12997: 12842: 12840: 12825: 12649: 12647: 12537: 12471: 12449: 12447: 12445: 12403: 12372: 12370: 12368: 12366: 12364: 12351: 12349: 12347: 12308: 12239: 12101: 12050: 11954: 11860: 11685: 11520: 11474: 11472: 11386: 11350: 11338: 11230: 11191: 11087: 11075: 11063: 10997: 10954: 10952: 10950: 10948: 10946: 10944: 10942: 10940: 10938: 10936: 10921: 10745:

Siegfried is associated with the city of Xanten in the

10127:

The site of Siegfried's murder in most versions of the

9479:

means "crane", while the second means "gravelly bank".

9412:

is said to have been castrated by daughters of jötnar.

9163:) "in-laws". The name may also be derived from a root * 8843:

A location from where allies come with warships to aid

8797:. Sparin is unknown elsewhere. The location appears in 8723:

called Sǫk, which means "legal action", "instigation".

8133:

among whom several Norse legends and the first part of

8022:

The hero Biterolf is the king of Scania (Skane) in the

6639:"new sanctuary"). The word has been influenced by PGmc 6575:

The place where Gunnar is thrown into the snake pit in

6020:

People/place name associated with Dietrich von Bern in

5307:, the location of Sigurd/Siegfried's kingdom, south of 4611:. It is not the same as Hunland, the land of the Huns. 3534:. A Germanic people who were possibly a remnant of the 2035:, line 43, which is identified with the estuary of the 1603:, pine tree). They are not mentioned before the 6th c. 980:

In German tradition, the home of the Harlungen. In the

18140:. Vol. 114. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 193–243. 16348: 16282: 16223: 16211: 16160: 16061: 16049: 16005: 15858: 15846: 15669: 15465: 15208: 15001: 14941: 14785: 14773: 14674: 14647: 14596: 14479: 14431: 14329: 14244: 14184: 14169: 14157: 14145: 14036: 13939: 13822: 13637: 13419: 13404: 13350: 13299: 13284: 13254: 13182: 13172: 13170: 13150: 13138: 13126: 13009: 12970: 12924: 12909: 12750: 12617: 12522: 12512: 12510: 12320: 12227: 12004: 12002: 12000: 11998: 11996: 11765: 11763: 11724: 11709: 11697: 11613: 11601: 11508: 11484: 11452: 11410: 11374: 11314: 11278: 11218: 11167: 11155: 11140: 11009: 10968: 10894: 9601:

Region in the Alps in modern Austria bordering Italy.

17790:

Old English Heroic Poems and the Social Life of Texts

16798:

A Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic Languages

16574: 16360: 15717: 15555: 15543: 15489: 14302: 13837: 13798: 13717: 12897: 12864: 12813: 12707: 12602: 12415: 12382: 12296: 12254: 12188: 12125: 12074: 11916: 11914: 11899: 11887: 11841: 11820: 11790: 11745: 11673: 11661: 11649: 11625: 11574: 11559: 11440: 11266: 11242: 11041: 11039: 10834: 10807: 10765: 10039:

The Vlachs are among Attila's subject peoples in the

6532:), which was a collective name for the tribes in the 3464:

The name means "Hati's fjord" and is where lived the

3093:, meaning "stone, gravel". It is preserved in German 656:

A Slavic people living in the modern Czech Republic.

267:'s bride hanged him from a tree there, in his golden 16336: 16297: 16133: 16097: 15981: 15945: 15921: 15220: 15181: 15064: 15049: 15037: 14893: 14881: 14839: 14392: 14133: 14094: 13783: 13771: 13574: 13550: 13218: 13194: 12837: 12644: 12632: 12590: 12578: 12442: 12361: 12344: 12089: 11547: 11469: 11398: 11206: 11179: 10933: 10882: 10870: 10822: 10797: 10795: 10301:; however, the Þiðreks saga locates it in Lombardy. 9886:. Neither is it always clear in ON sources, whether 6093:

in line 86, and whom it referred to is unknown, but

5873:

which means "water" and "lake", and is cognate with

5410:/Gudmund pregnant with nine wolves in the location. 2118:

In Middle High German, the name is usually used for

1806:

may be to distinguish them from the Thoringi in the

1383:

A nomadic Turkic people also known as the Polovtsi;

727:

This is according to the more original R version of

16859:(Thesis). SAXO-Institute, University of Copenhagen. 15426: 13167: 12852: 12695: 12507: 12113: 12026: 11993: 11760: 11496: 7841:fought twelve infamous beserkers in Norse legends. 6105:. As a dynastic name it would have referred to the 5636:, and generally accepted as the inhabitants of the 5251:(sometimes translated as "giants") and whether the 5073:, line 70, and the name is the Old English form of 4273:argues that the name applies to all Goths, whereas 3909:, and corresponds to king Herla, the leader of the 3801:, he is king of "Serkland", which may mean Africa. 835:A location where the hero has assembled his fleet. 576:The capital of the Hunnish march ruled by Rüdiger. 18077:Germanische Heldensage, Bd. 1: Deutsche Heldensage 17823: 17310: 17054:"Myth and Literary History: Two Germanic Examples" 16455: 14905: 14767: 12062: 11944: 11926: 11911: 11875: 11589: 11254: 11051: 11036: 11024: 9672:can also mean "wool" it has been mistranslated as 9059:makes the Hundings the neighbors of the Swabians. 7872:, they confined him to an island named Sævarstað. 7656:shows transmission through Gothic intermediaries. 7408:, as a location where the hero of the poem lives. 4147:in an Icelandic poem, where it means Hoc's sword. 3089:was an East Gothic tribal name derived from PGmc * 573:places it on the Rhine rather than on the Danube. 17956:. Riksantikvarieämbetets förlag. pp. 47–49. 17954:Myth, Might, and Man. Ten essays on Gamla Uppsala 17755:. Stockholm: Generalstabens litografiska anstalt. 17739: 17623:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 17267:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 274–277. 17251:Ergänzungsband zu Ernst Förstemann: Personennamen 16735:. Translated by Faulkes, Anthony. Everyman. 1995. 16597:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 14617: 10846: 10792: 10780: 10194:tribe, and later applied to the Romanized Celts. 9055:is used to refer to southern Germany in general. 8477:as an estate given to the hero when he was born. 7518:Other scholars have identified the name with the 7380:is mentioned by the hero as place near his home. 7281:means "help, deliverance out of need or danger". 7001:Traditionally the name has been connected to the 4180:("pride" also "noble, elegant living"), from MHG 4026:. It is the largest island what is today Norway. 3017:The Greeks are an Indo-European people living in 1390:The Cumans appear as archers in Attila's army in 18468: 18055:. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 986–1002. 16677: 15702: 15690: 15408: 15360: 15309: 15297: 15270: 14542: 14500: 14473: 14461: 14030: 14018: 13990: 13604: 13592: 13120: 13108: 12338: 10266:. They may have lived in the 6th c. between the 7865:The name means "place by the sea", "sea-stead". 7138:Dietleib conquers the Pomeranians for Attila in 6583:identified as having taken place in the city of 5727:The means "flame mountains". It is mentioned in 5096:Several theories have been proposed such as the 4320:("elite, chosen"); 5) it could come from a root 2774:means "peak", but the location is unidentified. 763:A fictive location where the hero killed bears. 18383:. Uppsala: Institutet för språk och folkminnen. 17947:. Uppsala: Institutet för språk och folkminnen. 17879:. Uppsala: Institutet för språk och folkminnen. 17402:. Handbooks of World Mythology. ABC-CLIO, Inc. 17096: 16942:Beowulf's Wealhtheow and the Valkyrie Tradition 16471:. Vol. 9 (2 ed.). Walter de Gruyter. 13532: 10610:, used for the relatives of Hildebrand. In the 10179: 9929: 9050: 8451: 8283: 8254:. This shows that they derive from a PIE form * 7927: 7768:, the hero Iljas von Russland is from Rus'. In 7613:identical to the Holmrugians of the same poem. 7352: 7202: 6791:. In the first lay of Helgi Hundingsbane named 6340: 6136: 5967: 5858: 5852: 5846: 4996:, line 82, possibly referring to the people of 4927: 4735:population, the Ydumaei, who were mentioned by 4661: 4652: 4365: 4355: 4341: 4321: 4314: 4288: 4282: 3936: 3662: 3656: 3592:, line 83, possibly referring to the people of 3328: 3322: 3138:("within a harbour marked out with stakes") in 1940:Several thick forest once occupied the area of 1933: 1436: 1021: 1011: 1005: 667:, in which they are said to fight with flails. 17900:. In Pulsiano, Phillip; Wolf, Kirsten (eds.). 16726:. Vol. 15 (2 ed.). pp. 153–154. 16678:Cleasby, Richard; Vigfússon, Gudbrand (1874). 16673:(2 ed.). New York, The Macmillan Company. 8417:The name means "wet mountains". It appears in 8390:, a region that was in close contact with the 6787:a location from where troops were sent to aid 6351:-, it means "where life is good". The element 3447:, but the location of this river is disputed. 17891:. Harvard University Press. pp. 188–225. 16864:Harrison, Dick (2009). Harrison, Dick (ed.). 16752: 16660:Widsith, a Study in Old English Heroic Poetry 16579:. Vol. 13. New York/Berlin: de Gruyter. 15915: 11541: 10696:, the founder of the dynasty, and Sweden, in 9571:, hence the use of terms such as "old Troy". 7028:line 79, and the name refers to the Picts of 5217:) or "waterland" (cf. the Swedish lake names 4482:Several scholars have identified them as the 3171:This has long been compared to an account by 2538:. Later it was extended to the population of 2334:could unite the Sueves and become sole king. 2330:when following Frumar. When Frumar died 464, 1944:, from which the territory derives its name ( 18119:. Translated by Hall; Angela. D. S. Brewer. 18084:Shippey, Tom (2008). "The Case of Beowulf". 17264:Klaeber's Beowulf and The Fight at Finnsburg 17167:Rulership in 1st to 14th century Scandinavia 16979: 12725: 10242:lines 25 and 59, and the same people as the 9905:("turned, twisted") or from the PGmc root * 9574:The wild woman Else is the queen of Troy in 9401:, the location of Gnípalundr (Gnipa Grove). 9227:line 62, and they have the same name as the 8994:) might be a south German adaptation of the 8596:, its members include both the Geatish king 7451:The people of Romerike are mentioned as the 6555:("Swedes") which was by then more familiar. 6005:and Vidumer. Possibly connected to Maronia ( 5798:), which is also used as a people name. The 4761:The inhabitants of South Asia, mentioned in 4212:The "island Rugians", a people mentioned in 3916:The name corresponds to the Harlungs of the 3039:places the Greeks under the rule of Caesar ( 2405:. The first element is from Old East Norse * 1288:, as it shows that it has been worked on by 18410:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 ( 18097:. D. S. Brewer, Cambridge. pp. 58–78. 17603:Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde 17597: 17327:Larsson, Mats G. (2004). "Götarnas riken". 17322:. Brest State University. pp. 154–156. 17101:. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. 16998: 16962:Reallexikon der germansichen Altertumskunde 16724:Reallexikon der germansichen Altertumskunde 16577:Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde 16504: 16469:Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde 15816: 14641: 14629: 12275: 11938: 10723:claimed to be descended from this dynasty. 10598:, and it is possible that the Anglo-Saxon 10201:, the word is used twice to mean "Romans" ( 9744:, but the location has been connected with 7077:("field, prairie") + the derivative suffix 6439:. It is often between the Goths and Huns. 6423: 6255: 5793: 5202: 4391:considers it meaningless unless emended as 3905:means "he of the army", which fits the god 3797:his kingdom seems to be in Denmark, and in 2243:. Unclear origin; perhaps related to PGmc * 2127: 2115:, although it may be the other way around. 521:It may be connected with the district name 388:, Walter's association with Aquitaine (MHG 18387: 17544:"Kings and Kingship in Viking Northumbria" 16913:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 16898: 16666: 16653:. Cambridge at the University Press. 1921. 15975: 14202: 14127: 12152: 8931:, Angantyr's father-in-law is earl there. 8836:means the "stem of a ship". It appears in 8073:of Northern Scandinavia, and mentioned in 7620:, which Malone considers to be incorrect. 6958:, line 84, and it may refer to the Celtic 5505:Generally identified with the location of 4826:The difference between the three forms of 4463:A people who are mentioned in line 63, in 4313:); 4) it could be from an unattested PGmc 3866:A people who are mentioned in line 34, in 1537:s form is from the non-hypocoristic form * 18250: 18071: 18059: 17951: 17563:"Der germanische Osten in der Heldensage" 17504: 17427:. Vol. 84. Brill. pp. 141–216. 17331:. Atlantis, Stockholm. pp. 179–170. 17311:Kurzjurin, V.C.; Jarošenko, A.A. (2019). 17156: 17079: 17069: 17011: 16884: 16835: 16818:The Nibelungen Tradition. An Encyclopedia 16425: 16408: 16378: 16318: 16249: 16154: 16091: 16079: 16043: 16028: 15903: 15888: 15840: 15804: 15792: 15780: 15768: 15756: 15744: 15732: 15663: 15651: 15624: 15612: 15522: 15510: 15483: 15459: 15420: 15348: 15321: 15255: 15175: 15160: 15148: 14995: 14935: 14863: 14821: 14806: 14527: 14512: 14425: 14371: 14296: 14265: 14226: 14214: 13963: 13933: 13901: 13877: 13865: 13765: 13750: 13738: 13682: 13631: 13619: 13496: 13398: 13383: 13371: 13096: 13066: 13042: 12991: 12964: 12952: 12891: 12795: 12783: 12689: 12665: 12560: 12489: 12436: 12290: 12056: 12020: 11987: 11960: 11869: 11529: 11368: 11344: 11332: 11308: 11296: 11200: 11117: 11105: 11093: 11081: 11069: 11003: 10927: 10915: 10900: 10816: 10774: 10435:line 30, and which is otherwise unknown. 10326:lines 47 and 59, and identified with the 9936:It is identified by Nikulás of Þverá as 9740:is a personal name based on the ethnonym 9408:, a location in Granmar's kingdom, where 8642:. Of unknown origin; perhaps related to * 7999:("island"), and may be reconstructed as * 6482:means "pleasing" and "agreeable", modern 6466:marked the border to the Myrgings at the 6051:A town in Austria located on the Danube. 4850:has a nil-grade of the Ptolemaic suffix. 4387:The name may mean "hill of sorrows", but 4216:, line 21, and the name may refer to the 3270:, while the OE name shows another grade, 2789:, a location in Granmar's kingdom, where 2291:, line 68, who were the followers of the 1964:("flat land, field") with a suffix -str. 1529:and Ptolemy's form is derived from PGmc * 784:is the same as that of the real location 663:. Bohemians also fight against Attila in 384:The people of Walter of Aquitaine in the 18378: 18370: 18348: 18326: 18042: 18010: 18001: 17992: 17970: 17940: 17872: 17667: 17631: 17449:. G. E. C. Gats forlag, København. 1932. 17345: 17320:Foreign Languages and Contemporary World 17248: 16863: 16657: 16643: 16394: 16330: 16205: 16193: 16181: 16115: 15963: 15939: 15876: 15828: 15537: 15444: 15285: 15031: 15019: 14923: 14668: 14590: 14566: 14554: 14277: 13816: 13520: 13508: 13248: 13212: 13054: 13030: 12771: 12744: 12677: 12543: 12477: 12409: 12182: 12167: 12107: 11619: 11607: 11490: 11392: 11380: 11356: 11224: 11161: 10072:("selected, beloved"), comparing Gothic 8959:, it is where Helgi Hundingsbane killed 8638:The (Western) Slavs were called in PGm * 7559:: the name may derive from Pre-Germanic 7455:("battle raumar") in Beowulf and as the 5433:, the hero lies that he lives there. In 4648:The Huns, a non-Germanic nomadic tribe. 4191:According to the Swedish version of the 4022:An island whose people are mentioned in 3947:and mean "sky fells" and "sky meadows". 3344:The name is originally an ethnonym, the 2731:, line 69, who may have referred to the 2009:According to the Swedish version of the 1387:is the German form of this second name. 1020:is based on a genitive plural of a name 518:and perhaps located in central Germany. 428:, Helgi Hundingsbani rests at Arastein. 18443: 18354:Altnordisches Etymologisches Worterbuch 18332:Altnordisches Etymologisches Worterbuch 18287: 18269: 18092: 18083: 17895: 17883: 17796: 17703: 17441: 17378: 17326: 17257: 17212: 17199: 17164: 17035:Heroic Identity in the World of Beowulf 16870:. Vol. 2 (1 ed.). Norstedts. 16730: 16485: 15999: 15573: 15396: 15384: 15372: 15333: 15214: 15136: 15124: 14983: 14875: 14833: 14779: 14485: 14323: 14115: 14057: 14002: 13975: 13670: 13658: 13568: 13544: 13481: 13329: 13317: 13278: 12979: 12831: 12807: 12263: 12248: 12221: 11814: 11784: 11754: 11739: 11718: 11703: 11691: 11514: 11463: 11434: 11419: 11284: 11173: 11149: 11134: 10991: 10979: 10876: 10864: 8324:line 75, and possibly referring to the 7833:A Danish island where the Swedish hero 7745:is probably from the network of forts ( 6498:. However, they are also identified as 6355:means "mind", "desire" and "love", and 5972:). A 12-c. gloss from Regensburg gives 3677:The people of Hedmark are mentioned in 1630:a distinction seems to be made between 941:. It was also the home of Sinfjötli in 222:, where they settled. Related to PGmc * 14: 18469: 18434: 18418: 18304: 18189: 17997:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 503–512. 17978:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 66–102. 17918: 17902:Medieval Scandinavia, and encyclopedia 17759: 17750: 17541: 17522: 17513: 17486: 17453: 17397: 17348:"Beowulf and the Tragedy of Finnsburg" 17051: 16958: 16936: 16921: 16901:Goterna. Ett krigarfolk och dess bibel 16776: 16688: 16354: 16291: 16276: 16234: 16217: 16169: 16127: 16067: 16055: 16011: 15864: 15852: 15678: 15597: 15585: 15498: 15471: 15202: 15109: 15097: 15007: 14966: 14954: 14687: 14656: 14602: 14578: 14386: 14350: 14338: 14253: 14190: 14178: 14163: 14151: 14069: 14045: 13948: 13916: 13848: 13831: 13726: 13556: 13469: 13434: 13413: 13359: 13344: 13305: 13293: 13263: 13188: 13161: 13144: 13132: 13081: 13018: 13003: 12935: 12918: 12903: 12759: 12626: 12421: 12397: 12326: 12314: 12233: 12083: 12044: 11854: 11835: 11799: 11631: 11583: 11568: 11553: 11478: 11446: 11320: 11212: 11185: 11018: 10962: 10840: 8765:Solheim castle is where the adversary 7785:North European hunters and gatherers, 6524:. Also in the end of the Offa part in 6514:) calls them Saxons, his contemporary 5429:The name means "leeward island". In '' 5129:were probably the Jas/Alan hills, the 3468:Hati, whose names means "hateful", in 3290:corresponds to the OE form, and was a 2318:died in 457. The alliteration between 1675:may show Middle Low German influence. 1478:comments that this probably refers to 124:, all his followers are Amelungs. The 18449:Early Germanic Literature and Culture 18208: 18170: 18111: 18095:The Dating of Beowulf, a Reassessment 17780: 17281: 17236: 17169:. De Gruyter 2020. pp. 245–304. 17128:. Cambridge University Press: 11–40. 17115: 17032: 16854: 16739: 16662:. Cambridge: at the University Press. 16605: 16555: 16523: 16366: 16303: 15987: 15927: 15561: 15549: 14308: 14103: 13804: 13643: 12870: 12819: 12713: 12638: 12611: 12465: 12453: 12376: 12355: 12302: 12209: 12194: 12140: 12095: 12008: 11769: 11502: 11404: 10888: 9446:One scholar identified the people of 8238:. Otherwise it is derived from PGmc * 8159:line 29, and referring to the Danes. 8121:, the eponymous founder of the clan. 8049:line 79, and referring to the Irish. 7804:Of contested origin, from e.g. PGmc * 7712:is generally accepted to derive from 7463:. The name is derived from the river 7366:means "mountain". For the meaning of 6990:it would refer to the inhabitants of 6679:, but the low country around Xanten. 4242:referred to the Continental Rugians. 4039:relates that the Swedish king Aðils ( 3972:ON for "Hind mountain". It is called 3500:The name means the "high enclosure". 3239:is attested in the Doomesday book of 2476:is instead associated with Novgorod ( 2132:and in MHG they are sometimes called 1341:'s historic raid into Frisia, and in 1244:("woman with swollen cheeks"), while 18424:"Eddadikterna om Helge Hundingsbane" 18133: 17853: 17844: 17818: 17557: 17518:. Rosenkilde and Bagger, Copenhagen. 17416: 17329:Upptäcktsfärder till Sveriges enande 17293: 16982:Viking Silver, Hoards and Containers 16795: 16721: 16624: 16342: 16142: 16103: 15951: 15432: 15238: 15226: 15190: 15070: 15058: 15043: 14911: 14899: 14887: 14848: 14794: 14449: 14437: 14410: 14398: 14139: 13792: 13777: 13580: 13236: 13224: 13200: 13176: 12858: 12846: 12701: 12653: 12596: 12584: 12572: 12531: 12516: 12119: 12068: 12032: 11932: 11920: 11905: 11893: 11881: 11679: 11667: 11655: 11595: 11272: 11260: 11248: 11236: 11057: 11045: 11030: 10852: 10828: 10801: 10786: 10404:points to them being located at the 9660:is the genitive form of the theonym 8461:is place where swords are hidden in 8382:line 75, and the name refers to the 4875:("stone"). Brunhild's castle in the 4033:, and notable because of his death. 3839:, who appears in the account of the 2842:Possibly meaning "heath of debris." 2353:An island in what is today Denmark. 2303:. The name may originally have been 1856:, line 27, who were the inhabitants 1455:. Dag's descendants were called the 1272:Most scholars have long agreed that 623:Home of Dietrich von Bern. The term 327:Andvari Falls, Waterfall of Andvari 18194:. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. 17489:"Royal Names in Old English Poetry" 17346:Lawrence, William Witherle (1915). 16777:Friis-Jensen, Karsten, ed. (2015). 16646:Stories and Ballads of the Far Past 16505:Boyer, Régis; Renaud, Jean (2012). 10606:In Middle High German epic and the 9578:, and it is called "Elsentroye" in 9300:Etymology uncertain, possibly from 9262:Name meaning and/or identification 8532:. It is mentioned in the legend of 8230:meaning "sword" and compares it to 7808:, of unclear origin, or from PGmc * 7641:line 69, and identifiable with the 5391:) was the name of a Norse goddess. 5331:Name meaning and/or identification 5235:There is a long-standing debate in 4731:, line 87. The name may refer to a 4436:The two locations are mentioned in 3943:The two locations are mentioned in 3779:Ethnic name of Heoden's people. In 3199:Name meaning and/or identification 2465:Garda in medieval Lombardy, modern 1883:, line 82, who were apparently the 1474:("descendant of Dag") appears, but 1423:Name meaning and/or identification 1295:Mentioned in the Gothic legends in 50:Name meaning and/or identification 24: 18212:(2011). "Retracing the Goths". In 17944:Lexikon över urnordiska personnamn 16984:. Routledge, London and New York. 16404:(Thesis). University of Cambridge. 11945:Beck, Geuenich & Steuer (1995) 10293:A monastery formerly located near 9976:, but they are otherwise unknown. 9182:basin with their tribal centre in 9146:The ethnonym may be derived from * 8351:because the form would have been * 6739:The land of Ludwig and Hartmut in 5892:when she tricked the Swedish king 5494:, just as the Geatish rulers with 4706:A city raided by Ragnar's sons in 2793:is said to have been castrated by 2587:. Their location may have been in 2364:and Thora make a tapestry showing 2126:, the Burgundian kings are called 1451:, the king of Sweden, had the son 1177:, in Norway, and to the island of 25: 18493: 18290:The Saga of King Heidrek the Wise 17743:Germanische Altertumskunde Online 17460:The American Journal of Philology 16944:. University of Wisconsin Press. 16821:. New York, Abingdon: Routledge. 16742:The Saga of King Heidrek the Wise 9771:Hrimgerd wants to meet the hero. 8734:, this is reported by his father 8516:Founded by Odin according to the 8396:Neva and Volga river trade routes 8343:Malone rejects the derivation of 7764:, they are Attila's subjects. In 7088:, they are subject to Attila. In 6682:Sigmund and Siegfried's kingdom. 6200:. The old name of the island was 6192:were a group people mentioned in 4772:was adopted by several scholars. 4475:("blusterer, boaster"). The word 4091:means "clash, as of hooves", and 3266:The North Germanic form is from * 2575:, an epithet cognate with Gothic 910:meaning "the shining one" or the 739:places the berserkers in Sweden. 696:. The island is situated in lake 381:Region in modern western France. 18451:. Camden House. pp. 39–54. 18117:Dictionary of Northern Mythology 17826:A Handbook of Germanic Etymology 17553:. Vol. 2. pp. 681–688. 14693: 10639:and the people of the island of 10135:and probably in the fragmentary 8007:with its dangerous shallows. In 7868:After Nidud's men had hamstrung 7397:Cleasby & Sigfússon suggest 6747:rathar than Normandy in France. 6399:Battle of the Goths and the Huns 4269:The identification is disputed: 3375:coins have been made in Sweden. 2519:a different ablaut grade of the 2043:may mean "flooder, overflower". 1791:, line 86, and identical to the 1552:It has also been suggested that 1076:, which means "prow of a ship". 1031:, a region in Northern Germany. 451:was the capital of the Goths in 17802:A Critical Companion to Beowulf 16894:. Lund: C.W.K. Gleerups förlag. 16681:An Icelandic-English dictionary 16433:[Geats, Goths, Gutes]. 10635:line 32. Perhaps they were the 10443:as it was known in Old Nose as 9223:A group of people mentioned in 9091:It is where the adversary king 9076:The name has been connected to 8378:A group of people mentioned in 8320:A group of people mentioned in 8155:A group of people mentioned in 8045:A group of people mentioned in 7987:The name is derived from PGmc * 7637:A group of people mentioned in 7605:A group of people mentioned in 7499:A group of people mentioned in 7024:A group of people mentioned in 6954:A group of people mentioned in 6851:A group of people mentioned in 4364:. The Rök runestone mentions a 4350:, Hunaland, and Saxland, while 3925:Himin Fells, and Himin Meadows 3688:The people may be mentioned in 2515:ethnonym is derived from PGmc * 1906:City of Etzel (Attila). Either 1337:(line 2363) in connection with 18227:Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis 18190:Staver, Ruth Johnston (2005). 17766:. Cambridge University Press. 17222:. Kungl. Vitterhetsakademien. 17099:The Cambridge World Prehistory 16395:Anderson, Carl Edlund (1999). 14768:Kurzjurin & Jarošenko 2019 10692:, one of the names of the god 8719:, which means "report, but in 8258:, of which the stem would be * 7932:is used for northern Germany. 7582:suggested a connection to the 7081:and means "prairie dwellers". 6869:with name of the Swedish king 6627:Name could originate with the 5888:it was created by the goddess 5643:Another identification is the 5470:, the oldest residence of the 5293:appears to be a distortion of 4830:, Tacitus and Ptolemy is that 4797:A people who are mentioned in 4727:A people who are mentioned in 4551:A people who are mentioned in 4234:points out the usual sense of 3479:is upset and starts a raunchy 3392:A people that is mentioned in 2967:, i.e. "Gothic end", or from * 1349:("hat") meaning "helmet" and - 690:, the twelve beserkers in the 457:. It has been identified with 421:The name means "eagle cliff". 218:, itself from the name of the 13: 1: 18173:Ortnamn och ortnamnsforskning 17792:. Brepolis. pp. 119–140. 17725:10.1080/0895769X.2019.1584028 17381:Mittelhochdeutsche Heldenepik 16932:. Cambridge University Press. 16840:. Oxford: Oxford University. 16836:Gillespie, George T. (1973). 16507:Sagas légendaires islandaises 16486:Bellows, Henry Adams (1928). 14618:Neumann & Castritius 2010 10759: 10520:Worms, a city located on the 10370:According to an early modern 10250:and probably the same as the 9703:, and in the legendary sagas 9684:, Saxo appears to have moved 9482:A location where the hero of 8998:river in Schleswig-Holstein. 8355:. He instead derives it from 7616:Chambers located them on the 7317:A forest in Sweden. The name 6376:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I, 31 5533:, line 80, and identified by 5239:studies whether the word for 5027:, line 87, and identified by 4488:of Jordanes, and others with 3619:It may be the same island as 2107:, itself probably from PGmc * 1952:probably derives from a root 18482:Lists of literary characters 16980:Gruszczyński, Jacek (2019). 16667:Clark Hall, John R. (1916). 16608:The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki 16560:. Brepols. pp. 89–112. 15703:Cleasby & Vigfússon 1874 15691:Cleasby & Vigfússon 1874 15409:Cleasby & Vigfússon 1874 15361:Cleasby & Vigfússon 1874 15310:Cleasby & Vigfússon 1874 15298:Cleasby & Vigfússon 1874 15271:Cleasby & Vigfússon 1874 14543:Cleasby & Vigfússon 1874 14501:Cleasby & Vigfússon 1874 14474:Cleasby & Vigfússon 1874 14462:Cleasby & Vigfússon 1874 14031:Cleasby & Vigfússon 1874 14019:Cleasby & Vigfússon 1874 13991:Cleasby & Vigfússon 1874 13605:Cleasby & Vigfússon 1874 13593:Cleasby & Vigfússon 1874 13121:Cleasby & Vigfússon 1874 13109:Cleasby & Vigfússon 1874 12339:Cleasby & Vigfússon 1874 12212:, pp. 124–126, 131–136. 9716:Varin's Fjord, Varin's Isle 9259:Names in medieval languages 8982:A region in modern Austria. 8896:is connected to the name of 8542:Hagbard and Signy (Signhild) 8226:Klaeber derives Secgan from 7844:It was also the location of 7321:is mentioned line 2925, and 6490:("short"), and according to 6212:. The name is derived from * 5628:, line 80, and mentioned as 5616:is an emendation of the MS' 5328:Names in medieval languages 5227:). They are associated with 4768:A misreading of the name as 4710:. Rognvald is killed there. 3820:The hall of the Danish king 3783:, he is king of the "island- 3733:("lady of the Helmings") in 3196:Names in medieval languages 2372:doing battle on the island. 1541:, both from same PGmc base * 1420:Names in medieval languages 925:The location of the massive 173:, if the name is emended to 47:Names in medieval languages 7: 18372:The Sagas of Ragnar Lodbrok 18216:; Munkhammar, Lars (eds.). 18175:. AWE/GEBERS. p. 130. 17804:. D. S. Brewer, Cambridge. 17400:Handbook of Norse Mythology 17379:Lienert, Elisabeth (2015). 16929:and Other Old English Poems 16625:Byrd, Andrew Miles (2015). 13533:Heggarty & Renfrew 2014 10548:line 33, and identified by 9705:Þorsteins saga Víkingssonar 8111:Traditionally derived from 8077:, line 79, see also entry. 6911:(Freyr) was a phallic god. 6410:) and the "black forest" ( 5678:, the Limfjord in northern 4172:("pride," "pomp") from MHG 3414:(see above), he considered 3231:were a people mentioned in 3130:A location that appears in 2436:Styrbjarnar þáttr Svíakappa 2326:when following Framta, and 2152:in the thirteenth century. 1994:("in the sea") or from the 1333:A people mentioned in both 101:indicating "belonging to". 10: 18498: 17244:. Oxford University Press. 17052:Harris, Joseph C. (2004). 17012:Gustavson, Helmer (1991). 16753:Sturluson, Snorri (2016). 16627:The Indo-European Syllable 16387: 15718:Brinker-von der Heyde 1999 10708:, the Geatish rulers with 9680:'s translation (1991). In 9676:"field of wool", see also 9188:scylfing (Yngling) dynasty 9086:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana II 8957:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana II 8912:("lowland river") or from 8520:. It also appears in e.g. 8419:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana II 7544:The name of the family of 6149:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana II 6125:Moinsheim and Moinsheimar 6024:and on the Rök runestone. 5983:Possibly the clan name of 5738:In shining splendour, the 5733:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana II 5651:whose name has forms like 5431:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana II 5121:- can be connected to the 4609:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana II 4332:locates the Hrædas on the 4302: 4069:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana II 3166:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana II 2544:modern Geatish revisionism 2254:and is also alluded to in 2179:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana II 1129:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana II 798:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana II 758:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana II 527:Origo Gentis Langobardorum 251:Located at the outflow of 18398:10.1515/9783050049823-003 18146:10.1515/9783110421101-003 18079:(2 ed.). de Gruyter. 17896:Pritsak, Omeljan (1993). 17845:Paff, William J. (1959). 17653:10.1007/s11061-012-9308-2 17383:. Berlin: Erich Schmidt. 17249:Kaufmann, Hennig (1968). 17175:10.1515/9783110421101-004 17134:10.1017/S026367510999010X 17018:. Riksantikvarieämbetet. 16899:Hermodsson, Lars (1993). 16891:Svensk etymologisk ordbok 16684:. Oxford Clarendon Press. 16629:. Brill; Leiden, Boston. 16490:. Library of Alexandria. 15916:Finlay & Faulkes 2016 14747:("the Cold Sweden"), and 11542:Finlay & Faulkes 2016 9765:Helgakvíða Hjǫrvarðssonar 9761:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 9709:Hrólfs saga Gautrekssonar 9484:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 9399:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 9383:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 9082:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 8986:a Danish hero, as in the 8952:means "tumult", "brawl". 8838:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 8799:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 8771:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 8728:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 8713:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 8475:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 8463:Helgakvíða Hjörvardssonar 8219:may originally have been 7406:Helgakvíða Hjǫrvarðssonar 6318:Helgakvíða Hjǫrvarðssonar 6145:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 5729:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 5400:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 5373:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 4438:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 3945:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 3632:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 3538:. The name is from PGmc * 3505:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 3470:Helgakvíða Hjǫrvardssonar 3255:has also been emended to 3140:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 3134:based on a misreading of 2787:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 2759:Gnipalund or Gnipa Grove 2677:Helgakvíða Hjǫrvarðssonar 2583:which would refer to the 2175:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 2171:Helgakvíða Hjǫrvarðssonar 1240:and means "swollen", cf. 1065:and his father Beanstan. 943:Helgakviða Hundingsbana I 826:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 794:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 426:Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I 18356:(2000 ed.). Brill. 18334:(1977 ed.). Brill. 18251:Sundqvist, Olof (2002). 17876:Nordiskt runnamnslexikon 17854:Peel, Christine (2015). 17542:McTurk, Rory W. (2006). 17506:10.1179/nam.1953.1.3.153 17242:A History of the Vikings 16658:Chambers, R. W. (1912). 16279:, pp. 237–241, 245. 16082:, p. 119, 135, 137. 13281:, p. Iviii, note 1. 11817:, p. lxvii, note 3. 10458:Wolfdales and Wolf Lake 9486:has ships in his fleet. 9038:From PGmc *swēbaz, from 7284:A location mentioned in 6966:. If it were emended to 6362:It is mentioned in e.g. 5877:. It is located west of 5869:is the definite form of 5624:. A people mentioned in 5069:A location mentioned in 5000:in contrast to those of 4973:places it at Hiddensee. 4867:From Middle High German 4164:An unidentified town in 3596:in contrast to those of 3503:A location mentioned in 3404:connected the name with 2754:("wolf" i.e. "barker"). 2031:A location mentioned in 1719:river, which was called 1358:Liber Historiæ Francorum 686:The home of the sons of 447:The "river home" on the 27:Names only appearing in 18477:Germanic heroic legends 18381:Svenskt ortnamnslexikon 18379:Wahlberg, Mats (2003). 18255:. Uppsala universitet. 17941:Peterson, Lena (2004). 17873:Peterson, Lena (2007). 17753:Svenska rikets uppkomst 17751:Nerman, Birger (1925). 17709:"The Gepids in Beowulf" 16689:Cronan, Dennis (1918). 15817:Boyer & Renaud 2012 14752: 14744: 14736: 14728: 14720: 14712: 14707:("Realm of Novgorod"), 14704: 12276:Nedoma & Anton 1998 10737: 10679: 10671: 10663: 10626: 10589: 10581: 10573: 10539: 10507: 10499: 10473: 10465: 10426: 10391: 10317: 10288: 10281:Wedinghausen Monastery 10232: 10227: 10209: 10203: 10180: 10175: 10167: 10158: 10153: 10121: 10111: 10102: 10097: 10063: 10055: 10031: 10023: 9993: 9974:Guðrúnarkvíða hin forna 9963: 9955: 9930: 9918: 9849: 9840: 9835: 9805:References in the poet 9793: 9785: 9767:as the place where the 9731: 9723: 9699:and in the Lodbrok lay 9640:The legendary location 9619: 9596: 9557: 9552: 9498: 9470: 9434: 9426: 9376: 9368: 9361:Thor's Ness, Thrasness 9328: 9295: 9287: 9218: 9117: 9109: 9071: 9051: 9033: 9025: 9017: 8990:, and that Styria (MHG 8977: 8943: 8881: 8873: 8865: 8828: 8785: 8750: 8706: 8698: 8662: 8633: 8626: 8618: 8558: 8494: 8452: 8447: 8440:Sigarsholm, Sigarsvöll 8412: 8373: 8336:. It may also refer to 8315: 8284: 8277: 8186: 8178: 8150: 8106: 8098: 8064: 8040: 7966: 7958: 7950: 7928: 7902: 7894: 7886: 7860: 7837:and the Norwegian hero 7828: 7799: 7698: 7690: 7678: 7670: 7632: 7600: 7494: 7438: 7430: 7422: 7392: 7353: 7348: 7341:Rodulsvoll, Rodulsfell 7312: 7304: 7269: 7242: 7203: 7198: 7190: 7162: 7130: 7068: 7060: 7052: 7019: 6949: 6925: 6846: 6767: 6759: 6732: 6694: 6670: 6609: 6601: 6567: 6541:Eadgils of the Myrgings 6453: 6391: 6341: 6336: 6311: 6276: 6249: 6183: 6175: 6137: 6132: 6079: 6074: 6046: 6038: 5977: 5968: 5963: 5955: 5934: 5918:Ásmundar saga kappabana 5859: 5853: 5847: 5842: 5816: 5794: 5784: 5776: 5768: 5722: 5698: 5669: 5655:in Old English annals. 5608: 5599: 5594: 5524: 5461: 5453: 5424: 5383:) means "low", whereas 5354: 5346: 5279: 5271: 5245: 5190: 5185: 5177: 5147: 5091: 5064: 5018: 4987: 4943: 4928: 4923: 4914: 4909: 4887: 4862: 4792: 4784: 4756: 4722: 4691:, the city seems to be 4682: 4662: 4653: 4643: 4635: 4627: 4602: 4546: 4516: 4458: 4431: 4423: 4382: 4366: 4356: 4342: 4322: 4316: 4289: 4283: 4264: 4256: 4207: 4159: 4110: 4083: 4055: 4017: 4009: 3984:("grove of heroes") in 3967: 3937: 3932: 3892: 3884: 3861: 3815: 3789: 3767: 3759: 3751: 3708: 3672: 3663: 3657: 3652: 3614: 3583: 3521: 3495: 3459: 3387: 3368:, until at least 1436. 3338: 3329: 3323: 3318: 3222: 3159: 3125: 3081: 3073: 3044: 3012: 3004: 2996: 2904: 2896: 2871: 2863: 2837: 2809: 2766: 2739:, or the people at the 2722: 2695: 2667: 2647: 2615: 2607: 2558: 2502: 2494: 2460: 2386: 2348: 2282: 2234: 2226: 2217: 2211: 2206: 2164: 2140: 2134: 2092: 2084: 2076: 2068: 2026: 1985: 1960:, equivalent to Slavic 1934: 1929: 1901: 1874: 1847: 1824: 1782: 1742: 1698: 1654: 1638: 1632: 1590: 1582: 1574: 1510: 1437: 1378: 1328: 1320: 1267: 1228: 1201: 1164: 1156: 1148: 1118: 1090: 1068:The name is maybe from 1056: 1023: 1012: 1006: 999: 977:Breisach on the Rhine. 971: 963: 861: 853: 815: 775: 751: 681: 651: 604:, Italy. The change of 596: 588: 569:in modern Austria. The 561: 553: 509: 486: 442: 416: 376: 334: 307: 291:Saga of Olaf Haraldsson 283:Ásmundar saga kappabana 246: 209: 201: 193: 156: 83: 75: 67: 18400:(inactive 2024-05-17). 18312:. Stuttgart: Metzler. 18310:Germanische Heldensage 18192:A companion to Beowulf 17613:(inactive 2024-09-19). 17585:Cite journal requires 17456:"Agelmund and Lamicho" 17116:Hiatt, Alfred (2010). 16922:Clarke, M. G. (1911). 16855:Grane, Thomas (2007). 16651:Chadwick, Nora Kershaw 16587:(inactive 2024-09-19). 15918:, p. 31, note 80. 13547:, p. lxv, note 7. 12728:, p. 243, note 8. 10742:Xanten in Westphalia. 10631:A people mentioned in 10544:A people mentioned in 10515: 10431:A people mentioned in 10396:A people mentioned in 10354: 10322:A people mentioned in 10238:A people mentioned in 10186:A PGmc term (singular 9948:Vinbjorg and Valbjorg 9648:named after the local 9635: 9627: 9397:means "quarrel". In '' 9333:The name may refer to 9279: 9248: 9141: 9133: 9125: 8793:connected the name to 7991:("harm, damage") and * 7982: 7974: 7609:line 69. According to 7538: 7446: 7288:as the location where 6970:it would refer to the 6809: 6643:("mist, darkness") or 6617: 6424: 6420:Thietmar von Merseburg 6256: 5760: 5529:A people mentioned in 5317: 5203: 5198: 5023:A people mentioned in 4992:A people mentioned in 4882:Localized on Iceland ( 4708:Ragnars saga loðbrókar 4689:Ragnars saga loðbrókar 4411:Geats at Hreosnaburh. 4310: 4188:("to live, to fare"). 4115:A people mentioned in 3897:A people mentioned in 3588:A people mentioned in 3241:Valdemar II of Denmark 3185: 3065: 2958: 2924:is derived from PGmc * 2823:Ragnars saga Loðbrókar 2727:A people mentioned in 2622: 2563:A people mentioned in 2287:A people mentioned in 2128: 2103:is derived from PGmc * 2054:was at this location. 1879:A people mentioned in 1852:A people mentioned in 1829:A people mentioned in 1787:A people mentioned in 1642:(a separate kingdom). 1515:A people mentioned in 1484:Hversu Noregr byggðist 1409: 1360:where they are called 1010:("lesser Britain") or 514:A people mentioned in 368: 339:The waterfalls of the 161:A people mentioned in 36: 18171:Ståhl, Harry (1976). 18086:Indo-European Studies 17689:10.1353/elh.2018.0031 17611:10.1515/gao_RGA_19403 17523:McTurk, Rory (1991). 17514:Malone, Kemp (1962). 17487:Malone, Kemp (1953). 17454:Malone, Kemp (1926). 17417:Mägi, Marika (2018). 17398:Lindow, John (2001). 17118:"Beowulf off the map" 17071:10.1353/ort.2004.0090 16733:Snorri Sturluson Edda 16606:Byock, Jesse (1999). 16431:"Göter, Goter, Gutar" 14755:("the Great Sweden"). 11990:, pp. 222, 228f. 10379:in the 13th century. 10330:or the people of the 10137:Walther und Hildegund 9866:, the inhabitants of 9668:means "field". Since 9475:The first element of 8513:("strong fortress"). 8129:, the ruling clan in 7915:, from the PGmc noun 7770:Biterolf und Dietleib 7701:and many other names 7566:In the 19th century, 7482:North Germanic tribe 7176:Biterolf und Dietleib 7140:Biterolf und Dietleib 7090:Biterolf und Dietleib 6974:, the inhabitants of 6780:means "arrow sound". 6647:("low, deep, dark"). 6372:Ragnar Lodbrok's saga 5480:Thietmar of Merseburg 5300:, from the MHG name. 5213:), "land" (cf. Greek 3274:, which changed into 3259:and connected to the 3251:. The attestation in 2640:Gjukungs/Gibichungen 1556:should be emended to 1392:Biterolf und Dietleib 1072:("sword") or from ON 665:Biterolf und Dietleib 661:Dietrich und Wenezlan 402:Biterolf und Dietleib 226:("curve; neck") and * 18298:Tolkien, Christopher 18028:. pp. 593–604. 18021:The Nordic Languages 17760:Newton, Sam (1993). 16796:Fulk, R. D. (2018). 16610:. Penguin Classics. 16585:10.1515/gao_RGA_2193 16541:. pp. 685–690. 16534:The Nordic Languages 15525:, pp. 217, 227. 15205:, pp. 196, 200. 14241:, pp. 103, 139. 14130:, pp. 206, 210. 13936:, pp. 221, 392. 12575:, pp. 141, 142. 11137:, p. 3, note 2. 10867:, p. 9, note 1. 9901:, itself from PGmc * 9186:, where resided the 8927:In the U version of 8812:have allies against 8600:and the Danish king 8563:The dynasty of king 8534:Hjalmar and Ingeborg 8250:, and also in Latin 7643:Eastern Roman Empire 7479:which means "calm". 7292:assembled his army. 7277:- means "red" while 6986:, and if emended to 6752:Norvasund, Orvasund 6539:The reason why king 6418:. German chronicler 6254:From medieval Latin 6159:in Norse mythology. 6101:and derives it from 6030:Mautern an der Donau 5587:Lidings, Lidvikings 5339:Laganess, Saga Ness 5259:were in fact Jutes. 4281:: 1) it could be ON 3824:, and it appears in 3348:, with the element - 3235:, line 81. The name 3021:but also ruling the 1948:"forest"). The name 1723:in the Middle Ages. 1099:around Switzerland. 929:between Danish king 914:to which the river * 459:Kamjans'ke Horodyšče 18392:. Akademie Verlag. 17122:Anglo-Saxon England 16427:Andersson, Thorsten 16208:, pp. 506–507. 16196:, pp. 505–506. 16118:, pp. 170–171. 15942:, pp. 653–654. 14969:, pp. 153–154. 14770:, pp. 154–156. 14723:("Eastern Route"), 14715:("Eastern Realm"), 14632:, pp. 167–168. 14452:, pp. 159–160. 14413:, pp. 147–148. 13904:, pp. 276–277. 13239:, pp. 153–154. 12468:, pp. 90, 110. 12170:, pp. 603–604. 12047:, pp. 117–120. 11239:, pp. 194–195. 10994:, pp. 286–287. 10258:, and possibly the 9878:, in Sweden, or to 8847:in his war against 8711:An island which in 8465:and the name means 7370:, see Fýrisvellir. 7253:Hrafnistumannasögur 6994:, an island in the 6774:Strait of Gibraltar 6703:or with the Belgic 5985:Theodoric the Great 4668:Duchy of Westphalia 4578:who appears in the 4524:means "whale", and 3841:Battle of Brávellir 3630:It is mentioned in 3243:for an area at the 1750:means "eagle", and 1622:, a kingdom called 1549:("to be worth"). 1466:In Snorri's source 1284:-, from an earlier 927:Battle of Brávellir 870:refers the plains ( 712:meaning "big one". 463:Kamianka-Dniprovska 18229:. pp. 41–54. 18073:Schneider, Hermann 18061:Schneider, Hermann 17889:The origin of Rus' 17849:. Mouton & co. 17443:De Gamle Eddadigte 17259:Klaeber, Friedrich 17214:Jansson, Sven B.F. 16731:"Skaldskaparmal". 16265:Gentry et al. 2011 15637:Gentry et al. 2011 15241:, p. 172-174. 15083:Gentry et al. 2011 14745:Svíþióð hinn kalda 14644:, p. 164-165. 14239:Gentry et al. 2011 14089:Gentry et al. 2011 14072:, pp. 460–61. 14005:, p. 5, note 13890:Gentry et al. 2011 13712:Gentry et al. 2011 13700:Gentry et al. 2011 13447:Gentry et al. 2011 12502:Gentry et al. 2011 11973:Gentry et al. 2011 11644:Gentry et al. 2011 10734:Middle High German 10586:Middle High German 10496:Middle High German 10094:Middle High German 10028:Middle High German 10020:Middle High German 9782:Middle High German 9755:with his opponent 9593:Middle High German 9567:can also refer to 9549:Middle High German 9495:Middle High German 9393:called Thrasness. 9325:Middle High German 9292:Middle High German 9022:Middle High German 8974:Middle High German 8845:Helgi Hundingsbane 8814:Helgi Hundingsbane 8426:Helgi Hundingsbane 8193:Finnsburg fragment 8084:refers to skiing. 7891:Middle High German 7667:Middle High German 7290:Helgi Hundingsbane 7187:Middle High German 7159:Middle High German 7127:Middle High German 7057:Middle High German 7049:Middle High German 6922:Middle High German 6865:compares the word 6789:Helgi Hundingsbane 6729:Middle High German 6667:Middle High German 6598:Middle High German 6551:was replaced with 6462:lines 42–43, king 6297:means "to mourn". 6246:Middle High German 6204:and it appears in 6067:Mofdings, Ofdings 6043:Middle High German 6035:Middle High German 6009:, (MHG Mêrân)) or 5974:Middle High German 5813:Middle High German 5765:Middle High German 5695:Middle High German 5406:says that he made 5268:Middle High German 5243:actually refer to 5144:Middle High German 5101:Jeseniky Mountains 4906:Middle High German 4884:Middle High German 4859:Middle High German 4640:Middle High German 4590:are also related. 4340:similarly located 3986:Helreið Brynhildar 3889:Middle High German 3828:, line 49, and in 3764:Middle High German 3729:'s wife is called 3681:, line 81, as the 3099:from Old Prussian 3001:Middle High German 2938:pourers (of semen) 2781:a good harbour in 2525:pourers (of semen) 2457:Middle High German 2252:Finnsburh Fragment 2223:Middle High German 2081:Middle High German 2046:The fight between 1898:Middle High German 1587:Middle High German 1375:Middle High German 1153:Middle High German 960:Middle High German 648:Middle High German 585:Middle High German 550:Middle High German 483:Middle High German 373:Middle High German 90:'s translation of 64:Middle High German 18341:978-90-04-05436-3 18246:on March 5, 2020. 18155:978-3-11-042579-6 18104:978-1-84384-387-0 18026:Walter de Gruyter 17972:Reichert, Hermann 17933:978-3-15-010778-2 17865:978-1-138-80421-0 17837:978-90-04-12875-0 17820:Orel, Vladimir E. 17619:cite encyclopedia 17390:978-3-503-15573-6 17274:978-0-8020-9843-6 17108:978-1-107-02379-6 17044:978-90-04-17170-1 16867:Sveriges historia 16847:978-0-19-815718-2 16828:978-0-8153-1785-2 16807:978-90-272-6312-4 16788:978-0-19-82052-34 16769:978-0-903521-86-4 16636:978-90-04-29254-3 16593:cite encyclopedia 16567:978-2-503-52615-7 16539:Walter de Gruyter 16478:978-3-11-014642-4 15978:, pp. 45–46. 15795:, p. 45, 88. 15588:, pp. 202ff. 15139:, pp. 319ff. 14797:, pp. 152ff. 14753:Svíþjóð hin mikla 14440:, pp. 85–86. 14353:, pp. 188ff. 14229:, pp. 97–99. 14217:, pp. 98–99. 14205:, pp. 46–47. 13714:, pp. 98–99. 13215:, pp. 87–88. 12810:, pp. 199ff. 12798:, pp. 202ff. 12726:Gruszczyński 2019 12534:, pp. 82–83. 11896:, pp. 71–72. 11682:, pp. 59–60. 11670:, pp. 60–61. 11658:, pp. 58–59. 11371:, pp. 16–17. 11275:, pp. 36–39. 11251:, pp. 39–40. 10831:, pp. 18–22. 10757: 10756: 10359:A monastery near 10342:Wilten Monastery 9862:may refer to the 9654:Uppsala Cathedral 9389:'s Ness", but in 9246: 9245: 8804:A location where 8758:means "sun", and 6745:Normans of Sicily 6422:(died 1018) uses 6089:manuscript reads 6001:, and his uncles 5824:According to the 5634:Íslenzkir Annálar 5315: 5314: 5108:Jaszygi mountains 5056:Italian Peninsula 4303:Hraiðimari-gutans 4064:means "leeward". 3990:Norna-Gests þáttr 3978:Norna-Gests þáttr 3713:The name is from 3282:, and finally to 3183: 3182: 2963:Presumably from * 2928:(pl.) from PGmc * 2579:("pinnacle"), an 2444:Hrólfs saga kraka 2006:(dative plural). 1775:East-Thuringians 1496:Ragnarssona þáttr 1407: 1406: 1212:, the capital is 1038:, the kingdom of 933:and Swedish king 537:located near the 529:, and the people 299:Álfheimr (region) 16:(Redirected from 18489: 18462: 18440: 18431: 18415: 18409: 18401: 18384: 18375: 18367: 18345: 18323: 18301: 18296:. Translated by 18295: 18284: 18266: 18247: 18245: 18239:. Archived from 18224: 18219:Wulfila 311-2011 18205: 18186: 18167: 18130: 18108: 18089: 18080: 18068: 18056: 18054: 18044:Rübekeil, Ludwig 18039: 18012:Rübekeil, Ludwig 18007: 17998: 17989: 17967: 17948: 17937: 17915: 17892: 17885:Pritsak, Omeljan 17880: 17869: 17850: 17841: 17829: 17815: 17793: 17777: 17756: 17747: 17736: 17705:Neidorf, Leonard 17700: 17669:Neidorf, Leonard 17664: 17633:Neidorf, Leonard 17628: 17622: 17614: 17594: 17588: 17583: 17581: 17573: 17567: 17554: 17548: 17538: 17519: 17510: 17508: 17483: 17450: 17445:. Translated by 17438: 17413: 17394: 17375: 17342: 17323: 17317: 17307: 17305: 17290: 17278: 17254: 17245: 17233: 17209: 17196: 17161: 17153: 17112: 17093: 17083: 17073: 17048: 17029: 17008: 16995: 16976: 16955: 16933: 16918: 16912: 16904: 16895: 16881: 16860: 16851: 16832: 16811: 16792: 16773: 16761: 16749: 16747: 16736: 16727: 16718: 16695:Modern Philology 16685: 16674: 16663: 16654: 16649:. Translated by 16640: 16621: 16602: 16596: 16588: 16571: 16552: 16520: 16516:978-2-914777-896 16501: 16482: 16461:Geuenich, Dieter 16452: 16422: 16411:Lovecraft Annual 16405: 16403: 16382: 16376: 16370: 16364: 16358: 16352: 16346: 16340: 16334: 16328: 16322: 16316: 16307: 16301: 16295: 16289: 16280: 16274: 16268: 16262: 16253: 16252:, pp. 187f. 16247: 16238: 16232: 16221: 16215: 16209: 16203: 16197: 16191: 16185: 16179: 16173: 16167: 16158: 16152: 16146: 16140: 16131: 16130:, pp. 207f. 16125: 16119: 16113: 16107: 16101: 16095: 16089: 16083: 16077: 16071: 16065: 16059: 16053: 16047: 16041: 16032: 16026: 16015: 16009: 16003: 15997: 15991: 15985: 15979: 15973: 15967: 15966:, pp. 997f. 15961: 15955: 15949: 15943: 15937: 15931: 15925: 15919: 15913: 15907: 15901: 15892: 15886: 15880: 15874: 15868: 15862: 15856: 15850: 15844: 15838: 15832: 15826: 15820: 15814: 15808: 15802: 15796: 15790: 15784: 15778: 15772: 15766: 15760: 15754: 15748: 15742: 15736: 15730: 15721: 15715: 15706: 15700: 15694: 15688: 15682: 15676: 15667: 15661: 15655: 15649: 15640: 15634: 15628: 15622: 15616: 15610: 15601: 15600:, pp. 203f. 15595: 15589: 15583: 15577: 15571: 15565: 15559: 15553: 15547: 15541: 15535: 15526: 15520: 15514: 15508: 15502: 15496: 15487: 15481: 15475: 15469: 15463: 15457: 15448: 15442: 15436: 15430: 15424: 15418: 15412: 15406: 15400: 15394: 15388: 15382: 15376: 15370: 15364: 15358: 15352: 15346: 15337: 15331: 15325: 15319: 15313: 15307: 15301: 15295: 15289: 15283: 15274: 15268: 15259: 15253: 15242: 15236: 15230: 15224: 15218: 15212: 15206: 15200: 15194: 15188: 15179: 15173: 15164: 15158: 15152: 15146: 15140: 15134: 15128: 15122: 15113: 15112:, pp. 198f. 15107: 15101: 15100:, pp. 197f. 15095: 15086: 15080: 15074: 15068: 15062: 15056: 15047: 15041: 15035: 15029: 15023: 15017: 15011: 15005: 14999: 14993: 14987: 14981: 14970: 14964: 14958: 14952: 14939: 14933: 14927: 14921: 14915: 14909: 14903: 14897: 14891: 14885: 14879: 14873: 14867: 14861: 14852: 14846: 14837: 14831: 14825: 14819: 14810: 14804: 14798: 14792: 14783: 14777: 14771: 14765: 14756: 14697: 14691: 14685: 14672: 14666: 14660: 14654: 14645: 14642:Gschwantler 1971 14639: 14633: 14630:Gschwantler 1971 14627: 14621: 14615: 14606: 14600: 14594: 14588: 14582: 14581:, pp. 191f. 14576: 14570: 14564: 14558: 14552: 14546: 14540: 14531: 14525: 14516: 14510: 14504: 14498: 14489: 14483: 14477: 14471: 14465: 14459: 14453: 14447: 14441: 14435: 14429: 14423: 14414: 14408: 14402: 14396: 14390: 14389:, pp. 190f. 14384: 14375: 14369: 14354: 14348: 14342: 14336: 14327: 14321: 14312: 14306: 14300: 14294: 14281: 14275: 14269: 14263: 14257: 14251: 14242: 14236: 14230: 14224: 14218: 14212: 14206: 14200: 14194: 14188: 14182: 14176: 14167: 14161: 14155: 14149: 14143: 14137: 14131: 14125: 14119: 14113: 14107: 14101: 14092: 14086: 14073: 14067: 14061: 14055: 14049: 14043: 14034: 14028: 14022: 14021:, pp. 438f. 14016: 14010: 14000: 13994: 13988: 13979: 13973: 13967: 13961: 13952: 13946: 13937: 13931: 13920: 13919:, pp. 186f. 13914: 13905: 13899: 13893: 13887: 13881: 13875: 13869: 13863: 13852: 13846: 13835: 13829: 13820: 13814: 13808: 13802: 13796: 13790: 13781: 13775: 13769: 13763: 13754: 13748: 13742: 13736: 13730: 13724: 13715: 13709: 13703: 13697: 13686: 13680: 13674: 13668: 13662: 13661:, p. Iviii. 13656: 13647: 13641: 13635: 13629: 13623: 13617: 13608: 13602: 13596: 13590: 13584: 13578: 13572: 13566: 13560: 13554: 13548: 13542: 13536: 13530: 13524: 13518: 13512: 13506: 13500: 13494: 13485: 13484:, pp. 212f. 13479: 13473: 13472:, pp. 179f. 13467: 13450: 13444: 13438: 13432: 13417: 13411: 13402: 13396: 13387: 13381: 13375: 13369: 13363: 13357: 13348: 13347:, pp. 176f. 13342: 13333: 13327: 13321: 13315: 13309: 13303: 13297: 13291: 13282: 13276: 13267: 13261: 13252: 13246: 13240: 13234: 13228: 13222: 13216: 13210: 13204: 13198: 13192: 13186: 13180: 13174: 13165: 13159: 13148: 13142: 13136: 13130: 13124: 13118: 13112: 13106: 13100: 13094: 13085: 13079: 13070: 13064: 13058: 13052: 13046: 13040: 13034: 13028: 13022: 13016: 13007: 13006:, pp. 170f. 13001: 12995: 12989: 12983: 12977: 12968: 12962: 12956: 12950: 12939: 12933: 12922: 12916: 12907: 12901: 12895: 12889: 12874: 12868: 12862: 12856: 12850: 12844: 12835: 12829: 12823: 12817: 12811: 12805: 12799: 12793: 12787: 12781: 12775: 12769: 12763: 12757: 12748: 12742: 12729: 12723: 12717: 12711: 12705: 12699: 12693: 12687: 12681: 12675: 12669: 12663: 12657: 12651: 12642: 12636: 12630: 12624: 12615: 12609: 12600: 12594: 12588: 12582: 12576: 12570: 12564: 12558: 12547: 12541: 12535: 12529: 12520: 12514: 12505: 12499: 12493: 12492:, pp. 13ff. 12487: 12481: 12475: 12469: 12463: 12457: 12451: 12440: 12434: 12425: 12419: 12413: 12407: 12401: 12395: 12380: 12374: 12359: 12353: 12342: 12336: 12330: 12324: 12318: 12317:, pp. 155f. 12312: 12306: 12300: 12294: 12288: 12279: 12273: 12267: 12261: 12252: 12246: 12237: 12231: 12225: 12224:, pp. 169f. 12219: 12213: 12207: 12198: 12192: 12186: 12180: 12171: 12165: 12156: 12155:, pp. 26ff. 12150: 12144: 12138: 12123: 12117: 12111: 12105: 12099: 12093: 12087: 12081: 12072: 12066: 12060: 12054: 12048: 12042: 12036: 12030: 12024: 12018: 12012: 12006: 11991: 11985: 11976: 11970: 11964: 11958: 11952: 11942: 11936: 11930: 11924: 11918: 11909: 11908:, p. 71-72. 11903: 11897: 11891: 11885: 11879: 11873: 11867: 11858: 11852: 11839: 11833: 11818: 11812: 11803: 11797: 11788: 11787:, p. lxvii. 11782: 11773: 11767: 11758: 11752: 11743: 11737: 11722: 11716: 11707: 11701: 11695: 11694:, pp. 211f. 11689: 11683: 11677: 11671: 11665: 11659: 11653: 11647: 11641: 11635: 11629: 11623: 11617: 11611: 11605: 11599: 11593: 11587: 11581: 11572: 11566: 11557: 11551: 11545: 11539: 11533: 11527: 11518: 11512: 11506: 11500: 11494: 11488: 11482: 11476: 11467: 11461: 11450: 11444: 11438: 11437:, p. xxiii. 11432: 11423: 11417: 11408: 11402: 11396: 11390: 11384: 11378: 11372: 11366: 11360: 11354: 11348: 11342: 11336: 11330: 11324: 11318: 11312: 11306: 11300: 11294: 11288: 11282: 11276: 11270: 11264: 11258: 11252: 11246: 11240: 11234: 11228: 11222: 11216: 11210: 11204: 11198: 11189: 11183: 11177: 11171: 11165: 11159: 11153: 11147: 11138: 11132: 11121: 11120:, pp. 9–10. 11115: 11109: 11103: 11097: 11091: 11085: 11079: 11073: 11067: 11061: 11055: 11049: 11043: 11034: 11028: 11022: 11016: 11007: 11001: 10995: 10989: 10983: 10977: 10966: 10960: 10931: 10925: 10919: 10913: 10904: 10898: 10892: 10886: 10880: 10874: 10868: 10862: 10856: 10850: 10844: 10838: 10832: 10826: 10820: 10814: 10805: 10799: 10790: 10784: 10778: 10772: 10751:Viktor of Xanten 10721:Fairhair dynasty 10377:Albert von Stade 10349: 10235: 10212: 10206: 10183: 10161: 10105: 9933: 9843: 9646:hundred district 9580:Dietrichs Flucht 9560: 9256:Modernized name 9253: 9252: 9080:. It appears in 9054: 8680:Hanseatic League 8455: 8424:The place where 8394:area due to the 8386:, the people of 8287: 7931: 7550:Ammius and Sarus 7471:is derived from 7356: 7206: 7169:Teutonic Knights 6618:Franci nebulones 6581:Nikulús Bergsson 6428:to refer to the 6427: 6368:Orvar-Odd's saga 6344: 6259: 6140: 6082: 5971: 5966:(corrected from 5948:, Maeringa burg 5862: 5856: 5850: 5797: 5602: 5371:that appears in 5325:Modernized name 5322: 5321: 5250: 5206: 5193: 4931: 4917: 4665: 4656: 4369: 4359: 4352:Haukr Erlendsson 4345: 4325: 4319: 4304: 4292: 4286: 4275:Otto von Friesen 3940: 3792: 3666: 3660: 3445:Χάλουσος ποταμός 3332: 3326: 3193:Modernized name 3190: 3189: 3151:Grove of Bondage 3023:Byzantine Empire 3013:Grecia, Girkland 2847:Nikulús Bergsson 2220: 2214: 2150:Capetian dynasty 2143: 2137: 2131: 2129:Franci nebulones 1998:, who appear in 1937: 1641: 1635: 1492:Orvar-Odd's saga 1440: 1417:Modernized name 1414: 1413: 1394:and also in the 1236:is a variant of 1026: 1015: 1009: 937:, the father of 737:. Gesta danorum 633:Heldenbuch-Prosa 629:Dietrichs Flucht 287:Orvar-Odd's saga 259:is situated. In 220:Anglia peninsula 114:Dietrichs Flucht 88:Alfred the Great 44:Modernized name 41: 40: 21: 18497: 18496: 18492: 18491: 18490: 18488: 18487: 18486: 18467: 18466: 18465: 18459: 18445:Wolfram, Herwig 18403: 18402: 18364: 18342: 18320: 18293: 18281: 18263: 18243: 18237: 18222: 18210:Strid, Jan Paul 18202: 18183: 18156: 18127: 18105: 18052: 18036: 18024:. Vol. 1. 17986: 17964: 17934: 17912: 17866: 17838: 17812: 17774: 17616: 17615: 17586: 17584: 17575: 17574: 17565: 17546: 17535: 17447:Jónsson, Finnur 17435: 17410: 17391: 17339: 17315: 17303: 17275: 17253:. Wilhelm Fink. 17230: 17219:Runes in Sweden 17185: 17158:The Poetic Edda 17109: 17045: 17026: 16992: 16973: 16952: 16906: 16905: 16886:Hellquist, Elof 16878: 16848: 16829: 16808: 16789: 16770: 16759: 16745: 16637: 16618: 16590: 16589: 16568: 16549: 16537:. Vol. 1. 16517: 16498: 16488:The Poetic Edda 16479: 16401: 16390: 16385: 16377: 16373: 16365: 16361: 16353: 16349: 16341: 16337: 16329: 16325: 16317: 16310: 16302: 16298: 16290: 16283: 16275: 16271: 16263: 16256: 16248: 16241: 16233: 16224: 16216: 16212: 16204: 16200: 16192: 16188: 16180: 16176: 16168: 16161: 16153: 16149: 16141: 16134: 16126: 16122: 16114: 16110: 16102: 16098: 16090: 16086: 16078: 16074: 16066: 16062: 16054: 16050: 16042: 16035: 16027: 16018: 16010: 16006: 15998: 15994: 15986: 15982: 15976:Waßenhoven 2008 15974: 15970: 15962: 15958: 15950: 15946: 15938: 15934: 15926: 15922: 15914: 15910: 15902: 15895: 15887: 15883: 15875: 15871: 15863: 15859: 15851: 15847: 15839: 15835: 15827: 15823: 15815: 15811: 15803: 15799: 15791: 15787: 15779: 15775: 15767: 15763: 15755: 15751: 15743: 15739: 15731: 15724: 15716: 15709: 15701: 15697: 15689: 15685: 15677: 15670: 15662: 15658: 15650: 15643: 15635: 15631: 15623: 15619: 15611: 15604: 15596: 15592: 15584: 15580: 15572: 15568: 15560: 15556: 15548: 15544: 15536: 15529: 15521: 15517: 15509: 15505: 15497: 15490: 15482: 15478: 15470: 15466: 15458: 15451: 15443: 15439: 15431: 15427: 15419: 15415: 15407: 15403: 15395: 15391: 15383: 15379: 15371: 15367: 15359: 15355: 15347: 15340: 15332: 15328: 15320: 15316: 15308: 15304: 15296: 15292: 15284: 15277: 15269: 15262: 15254: 15245: 15237: 15233: 15225: 15221: 15213: 15209: 15201: 15197: 15189: 15182: 15174: 15167: 15159: 15155: 15147: 15143: 15135: 15131: 15123: 15116: 15108: 15104: 15096: 15089: 15081: 15077: 15069: 15065: 15057: 15050: 15042: 15038: 15030: 15026: 15018: 15014: 15006: 15002: 14994: 14990: 14982: 14973: 14965: 14961: 14953: 14942: 14934: 14930: 14922: 14918: 14910: 14906: 14898: 14894: 14886: 14882: 14874: 14870: 14862: 14855: 14847: 14840: 14832: 14828: 14820: 14813: 14805: 14801: 14793: 14786: 14778: 14774: 14766: 14759: 14698: 14694: 14686: 14675: 14667: 14663: 14655: 14648: 14640: 14636: 14628: 14624: 14616: 14609: 14601: 14597: 14589: 14585: 14577: 14573: 14565: 14561: 14553: 14549: 14541: 14534: 14526: 14519: 14511: 14507: 14499: 14492: 14484: 14480: 14472: 14468: 14460: 14456: 14448: 14444: 14436: 14432: 14424: 14417: 14409: 14405: 14397: 14393: 14385: 14378: 14370: 14357: 14349: 14345: 14337: 14330: 14326:, p. 44ff. 14322: 14315: 14307: 14303: 14295: 14284: 14276: 14272: 14264: 14260: 14252: 14245: 14237: 14233: 14225: 14221: 14213: 14209: 14203:Waßenhoven 2008 14201: 14197: 14189: 14185: 14177: 14170: 14162: 14158: 14150: 14146: 14138: 14134: 14128:Clark Hall 1916 14126: 14122: 14114: 14110: 14102: 14095: 14087: 14076: 14068: 14064: 14056: 14052: 14044: 14037: 14029: 14025: 14017: 14013: 14001: 13997: 13989: 13982: 13978:, pp. 299. 13974: 13970: 13962: 13955: 13947: 13940: 13932: 13923: 13915: 13908: 13900: 13896: 13888: 13884: 13876: 13872: 13864: 13855: 13847: 13838: 13830: 13823: 13815: 13811: 13803: 13799: 13791: 13784: 13776: 13772: 13764: 13757: 13749: 13745: 13737: 13733: 13725: 13718: 13710: 13706: 13698: 13689: 13681: 13677: 13669: 13665: 13657: 13650: 13646:, p. 187f. 13642: 13638: 13630: 13626: 13618: 13611: 13603: 13599: 13591: 13587: 13579: 13575: 13567: 13563: 13555: 13551: 13543: 13539: 13535:, p. 1979. 13531: 13527: 13519: 13515: 13507: 13503: 13495: 13488: 13480: 13476: 13468: 13453: 13445: 13441: 13433: 13420: 13412: 13405: 13397: 13390: 13382: 13378: 13370: 13366: 13358: 13351: 13343: 13336: 13332:, p. lxvi. 13328: 13324: 13316: 13312: 13304: 13300: 13292: 13285: 13277: 13270: 13262: 13255: 13247: 13243: 13235: 13231: 13223: 13219: 13211: 13207: 13199: 13195: 13187: 13183: 13175: 13168: 13160: 13151: 13143: 13139: 13131: 13127: 13119: 13115: 13107: 13103: 13095: 13088: 13084:, p. 128f. 13080: 13073: 13065: 13061: 13053: 13049: 13041: 13037: 13029: 13025: 13017: 13010: 13002: 12998: 12990: 12986: 12978: 12971: 12963: 12959: 12951: 12942: 12934: 12925: 12917: 12910: 12902: 12898: 12890: 12877: 12869: 12865: 12857: 12853: 12845: 12838: 12830: 12826: 12818: 12814: 12806: 12802: 12794: 12790: 12782: 12778: 12770: 12766: 12758: 12751: 12743: 12732: 12724: 12720: 12712: 12708: 12700: 12696: 12688: 12684: 12676: 12672: 12664: 12660: 12652: 12645: 12637: 12633: 12625: 12618: 12610: 12603: 12595: 12591: 12583: 12579: 12571: 12567: 12559: 12550: 12542: 12538: 12530: 12523: 12515: 12508: 12500: 12496: 12488: 12484: 12476: 12472: 12464: 12460: 12452: 12443: 12435: 12428: 12420: 12416: 12408: 12404: 12396: 12383: 12375: 12362: 12354: 12345: 12337: 12333: 12325: 12321: 12313: 12309: 12301: 12297: 12289: 12282: 12274: 12270: 12262: 12255: 12247: 12240: 12232: 12228: 12220: 12216: 12208: 12201: 12193: 12189: 12181: 12174: 12166: 12159: 12153:Hermodsson 1993 12151: 12147: 12139: 12126: 12118: 12114: 12106: 12102: 12094: 12090: 12082: 12075: 12067: 12063: 12055: 12051: 12043: 12039: 12031: 12027: 12019: 12015: 12007: 11994: 11986: 11979: 11971: 11967: 11959: 11955: 11943: 11939: 11931: 11927: 11919: 11912: 11904: 11900: 11892: 11888: 11880: 11876: 11868: 11861: 11853: 11842: 11834: 11821: 11813: 11806: 11798: 11791: 11783: 11776: 11768: 11761: 11753: 11746: 11738: 11725: 11717: 11710: 11702: 11698: 11690: 11686: 11678: 11674: 11666: 11662: 11654: 11650: 11642: 11638: 11634:, pp. 62f. 11630: 11626: 11618: 11614: 11606: 11602: 11594: 11590: 11582: 11575: 11567: 11560: 11552: 11548: 11540: 11536: 11528: 11521: 11513: 11509: 11501: 11497: 11489: 11485: 11477: 11470: 11462: 11453: 11445: 11441: 11433: 11426: 11418: 11411: 11403: 11399: 11391: 11387: 11379: 11375: 11367: 11363: 11355: 11351: 11343: 11339: 11331: 11327: 11323:, p. 1927. 11319: 11315: 11307: 11303: 11295: 11291: 11283: 11279: 11271: 11267: 11259: 11255: 11247: 11243: 11235: 11231: 11223: 11219: 11211: 11207: 11199: 11192: 11184: 11180: 11172: 11168: 11160: 11156: 11148: 11141: 11133: 11124: 11116: 11112: 11104: 11100: 11092: 11088: 11080: 11076: 11068: 11064: 11056: 11052: 11044: 11037: 11029: 11025: 11021:, p. 129f. 11017: 11010: 11002: 10998: 10990: 10986: 10978: 10969: 10961: 10934: 10926: 10922: 10914: 10907: 10899: 10895: 10891:, pp. 25f. 10887: 10883: 10875: 10871: 10863: 10859: 10851: 10847: 10843:, p. 127f. 10839: 10835: 10827: 10823: 10815: 10808: 10800: 10793: 10785: 10781: 10773: 10766: 10762: 10698:Norse mythology 10345: 10264:Pliny the Elder 10164:Old High German 10118:Old High German 9915:Old High German 9507:, Kirchberg in 9251: 9178:Located in the 8778:Sparin's Heath 8623:Old High German 8544:in the 17th c. 8428:lived with his 8332:, mentioned by 8299:Isenstein (MHG 8263: 7572:Richard Heinzel 7568:Karl Müllenhoff 7507:compares it to 7336:succeeded him. 7249:legendary sagas 6885:that may be in 6847:Ongendmyrgingas 6839:Ongendmyrgings 6404:Omeljan Pritsak 5886:Norse mythology 5468:Skjöldunga saga 5320: 4846:-suffix, while 4737:Henricus Lettus 4569:Paul the Deacon 4311:Hadriatica mare 4095:means "dales". 3362:Gulf of Bothnia 3188: 3106:Appears in the 2940:", i.e. "men". 2785:'s kingdom. In 2704:. According to 2571:analyses it as 2527:", i.e. "men". 2419:). The phoneme 1412: 1268:Harvaða fjöllum 992:(Bertangaland) 931:Harald Wartooth 230:("hook, tip"). 198:Old High German 39: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18495: 18485: 18484: 18479: 18464: 18463: 18457: 18441: 18432: 18416: 18385: 18376: 18368: 18362: 18346: 18340: 18324: 18318: 18302: 18285: 18279: 18267: 18261: 18248: 18235: 18214:Kaliff, Anders 18206: 18200: 18187: 18181: 18168: 18154: 18131: 18125: 18109: 18103: 18090: 18088:(26): 223–239. 18081: 18069: 18057: 18040: 18034: 18008: 17999: 17990: 17984: 17968: 17962: 17949: 17938: 17932: 17920:Krause, Arnulf 17916: 17910: 17893: 17881: 17870: 17864: 17851: 17842: 17836: 17816: 17810: 17794: 17778: 17772: 17757: 17748: 17737: 17701: 17683:(4): 847–875. 17665: 17647:(1): 165–183. 17629: 17599:Nedoma, Robert 17595: 17587:|journal= 17555: 17539: 17533: 17520: 17511: 17499:(3): 153–162. 17484: 17472:10.2307/289994 17466:(4): 319–346. 17451: 17439: 17433: 17414: 17408: 17395: 17389: 17376: 17364:10.2307/457101 17358:(2): 372–431. 17343: 17337: 17324: 17308: 17291: 17279: 17273: 17255: 17246: 17234: 17228: 17210: 17197: 17183: 17162: 17154: 17113: 17107: 17094: 17058:Oral Tradition 17049: 17043: 17030: 17024: 17009: 16996: 16990: 16977: 16971: 16956: 16950: 16934: 16919: 16896: 16882: 16876: 16861: 16852: 16846: 16833: 16827: 16812: 16806: 16793: 16787: 16774: 16768: 16750: 16737: 16728: 16719: 16707:10.1086/697668 16686: 16675: 16664: 16655: 16641: 16635: 16622: 16616: 16603: 16572: 16566: 16553: 16547: 16521: 16515: 16509:. Anacharsis. 16502: 16496: 16483: 16477: 16457:Beck, Heinrich 16453: 16439:(in Swedish). 16423: 16406: 16391: 16389: 16386: 16384: 16383: 16381:, p. 118. 16379:Gillespie 1973 16371: 16369:, p. 128. 16359: 16357:, p. 215. 16347: 16345:, p. 160. 16335: 16333:, p. 847. 16323: 16321:, p. 153. 16319:Gillespie 1973 16308: 16296: 16294:, p. 117. 16281: 16269: 16267:, p. 138. 16254: 16250:Hollander 1928 16239: 16237:, p. 212. 16222: 16220:, p. 211. 16210: 16198: 16186: 16184:, p. 503. 16174: 16172:, p. 209. 16159: 16155:Gillespie 1973 16147: 16145:, p. 205. 16132: 16120: 16108: 16106:, p. 444. 16096: 16094:, p. 135. 16092:Gillespie 1973 16084: 16080:Gillespie 1973 16072: 16070:, p. 313. 16060: 16058:, p. 295. 16048: 16046:, p. 139. 16044:Gillespie 1973 16033: 16031:, p. 134. 16029:Gillespie 1973 16016: 16014:, p. 210. 16004: 16002:, p. 293. 15992: 15980: 15968: 15956: 15954:, p. 446. 15944: 15932: 15920: 15908: 15906:, p. 144. 15904:Gillespie 1973 15893: 15891:, p. 204. 15889:Hollander 1928 15881: 15879:, p. 247. 15869: 15867:, p. 638. 15857: 15855:, p. 126. 15845: 15841:Andersson 2012 15833: 15831:, p. 336. 15821: 15819:, p. 235. 15809: 15805:Sundqvist 2002 15797: 15793:Gillespie 1973 15785: 15781:Gillespie 1973 15773: 15769:Gillespie 1973 15761: 15757:Gillespie 1973 15749: 15745:Gillespie 1973 15737: 15733:Gillespie 1973 15722: 15720:, p. 347. 15707: 15705:, p. 136. 15695: 15693:, p. 639. 15683: 15681:, p. 205. 15668: 15666:, p. 101. 15664:Gillespie 1973 15656: 15654:, p. 150. 15652:Gillespie 1973 15641: 15639:, p. 129. 15629: 15627:, p. 138. 15625:Schneider 1934 15617: 15613:Gillespie 1973 15602: 15590: 15578: 15576:, p. lxi. 15566: 15564:, p. 306. 15554: 15552:, p. 306. 15542: 15540:, p. 568. 15527: 15523:Hollander 1928 15515: 15513:, p. 227. 15511:Hollander 1928 15503: 15488: 15486:, p. 196. 15484:Hollander 1928 15476: 15474:, p. 126. 15464: 15462:, p. 129. 15460:Gillespie 1973 15449: 15437: 15425: 15423:, p. 128. 15421:Gillespie 1973 15413: 15411:, p. 601. 15401: 15399:, p. 441. 15389: 15387:, p. 439. 15377: 15375:, p. 438. 15365: 15363:, p. 256. 15353: 15351:, p. 222. 15349:Hollander 1928 15338: 15336:, p. 306. 15326: 15324:, p. 109. 15322:Hollander 1928 15314: 15312:, p. 251. 15302: 15300:, p. 579. 15290: 15288:, p. 578. 15275: 15273:, p. 743. 15260: 15258:, p. 221. 15256:Hollander 1928 15243: 15231: 15229:, p. 455. 15219: 15207: 15195: 15193:, p. 131. 15180: 15178:, p. 213. 15176:Hollander 1928 15165: 15163:, p. 208. 15161:Hollander 1928 15153: 15151:, p. 201. 15149:Hollander 1928 15141: 15129: 15127:, p. 319. 15114: 15102: 15087: 15085:, p. 120. 15075: 15073:, p. 179. 15063: 15061:, p. 164. 15048: 15046:, p. 211. 15036: 15034:, p. 863. 15024: 15022:, p. 393. 15012: 15010:, p. 267. 15000: 14998:, p. 122. 14996:Gillespie 1973 14988: 14986:, p. 472. 14971: 14959: 14957:, p. 194. 14940: 14936:Gillespie 1973 14928: 14926:, p. 281. 14916: 14904: 14902:, p. 336. 14892: 14890:, p. 312. 14880: 14878:, p. 261. 14868: 14866:, p. 191. 14864:Hollander 1928 14853: 14851:, p. 103. 14838: 14836:, p. 208. 14826: 14824:, p. 103. 14822:Hellquist 1922 14811: 14809:, p. 108. 14807:Gillespie 1973 14799: 14784: 14772: 14757: 14692: 14690:, p. 193. 14673: 14671:, p. 210. 14661: 14659:, p. 192. 14646: 14634: 14622: 14607: 14605:, p. 191. 14595: 14583: 14571: 14559: 14557:, p. 435. 14547: 14545:, p. 501. 14532: 14530:, p. 210. 14528:Hollander 1928 14517: 14515:, p. 200. 14513:Hollander 1928 14505: 14503:, p. 507. 14490: 14478: 14466: 14464:, p. 484. 14454: 14442: 14430: 14428:, p. 106. 14426:Gillespie 1973 14415: 14403: 14401:, p. 148. 14391: 14376: 14374:, p. 105. 14372:Gillespie 1973 14355: 14343: 14341:, p. 188. 14328: 14313: 14311:, p. 138. 14301: 14299:, p. 217. 14297:Hollander 1928 14282: 14280:, p. 414. 14270: 14268:, p. 372. 14266:Schneider 1962 14258: 14256:, p. 200. 14243: 14231: 14227:Gillespie 1973 14219: 14215:Gillespie 1973 14207: 14195: 14193:, p. 173. 14183: 14181:, p. 172. 14168: 14166:, p. 156. 14156: 14154:, p. 344. 14144: 14142:, p. 276. 14132: 14120: 14118:, p. 227. 14108: 14093: 14091:, p. 101. 14074: 14062: 14060:, p. 211. 14050: 14048:, p. 186. 14035: 14033:, p. 684. 14023: 14011: 13995: 13993:, p. 435. 13980: 13968: 13964:Gillespie 1973 13953: 13951:, p. 183. 13938: 13934:Hollander 1928 13921: 13906: 13902:Schneider 1962 13894: 13892:, p. 100. 13882: 13878:Gustavson 1991 13870: 13866:Gillespie 1973 13853: 13836: 13834:, p. 135. 13821: 13819:, p. 373. 13809: 13807:, p. 859. 13797: 13795:, p. 119. 13782: 13780:, p. 123. 13770: 13766:Gillespie 1973 13755: 13753:, p. 228. 13751:Hollander 1928 13743: 13741:, p. 214. 13739:Hollander 1928 13731: 13716: 13704: 13687: 13685:, p. 344. 13683:Hollander 1928 13675: 13673:, p. 263. 13663: 13648: 13636: 13634:, p. 329. 13632:Hollander 1928 13624: 13622:, p. 219. 13620:Hollander 1928 13609: 13607:, p. 516. 13597: 13595:, p. 376. 13585: 13583:, p. 186. 13573: 13571:, p. lxv. 13561: 13549: 13537: 13525: 13523:, p. 294. 13513: 13511:, p. 680. 13501: 13499:, p. 117. 13497:Gillespie 1973 13486: 13474: 13451: 13439: 13437:, p. 179. 13418: 13416:, p. 684. 13403: 13401:, p. 114. 13399:Gillespie 1973 13388: 13384:Gillespie 1973 13376: 13374:, p. 224. 13372:Hollander 1928 13364: 13362:, p. 177. 13349: 13334: 13322: 13320:, p. 400. 13310: 13308:, p. 175. 13298: 13296:, p. 176. 13283: 13268: 13266:, p. 106. 13253: 13241: 13229: 13227:, p. 153. 13217: 13205: 13203:, p. 154. 13193: 13191:, p. 174. 13181: 13166: 13164:, p. 173. 13149: 13147:, p. 172. 13137: 13135:, p. 137. 13125: 13113: 13111:, p. 274. 13101: 13099:, p. 230. 13097:Hollander 1928 13086: 13071: 13069:, p. 120. 13067:Gillespie 1973 13059: 13047: 13045:, p. 309. 13043:Hollander 1928 13035: 13023: 13021:, p. 170. 13008: 12996: 12992:Gillespie 1973 12984: 12969: 12967:, p. 368. 12965:Schneider 1962 12957: 12953:Gillespie 1973 12940: 12938:, p. 169. 12923: 12921:, p. 159. 12908: 12896: 12894:, p. 216. 12892:Hollander 1928 12875: 12873:, p. 142. 12863: 12851: 12849:, p. 136. 12836: 12834:, p. 209. 12824: 12822:, p. 143. 12812: 12800: 12796:Hollander 1928 12788: 12786:, p. 202. 12784:Hollander 1928 12776: 12774:, p. 250. 12764: 12762:, p. 158. 12749: 12747:, p. 194. 12730: 12718: 12716:, p. 154. 12706: 12694: 12690:Rahmqvist 2000 12682: 12680:, p. 139. 12670: 12668:, p. 257. 12666:Hellquist 1922 12658: 12656:, p. 210. 12643: 12631: 12629:, p. 157. 12616: 12614:, p. 280. 12601: 12599:, p. 142. 12589: 12587:, p. 141. 12577: 12565: 12561:Gillespie 1973 12548: 12536: 12521: 12506: 12494: 12490:Andersson 1996 12482: 12470: 12458: 12441: 12439:, p. 123. 12437:Gillespie 1973 12426: 12414: 12402: 12381: 12360: 12343: 12341:, p. 206. 12331: 12329:, p. 156. 12319: 12307: 12305:, p. 121. 12295: 12293:, p. 198. 12291:Hollander 1928 12280: 12268: 12253: 12251:, p. 248. 12238: 12236:, p. 153. 12226: 12214: 12199: 12197:, p. 130. 12187: 12185:, p. 603. 12172: 12157: 12145: 12143:, p. 688. 12124: 12112: 12100: 12098:, p. 130. 12088: 12086:, p. 152. 12073: 12061: 12057:Gillespie 1973 12049: 12037: 12035:, p. 115. 12025: 12023:, p. 209. 12021:Hollander 1928 12013: 11992: 11988:Hollander 1928 11977: 11965: 11961:Gillespie 1973 11953: 11937: 11925: 11910: 11898: 11886: 11874: 11870:Gillespie 1973 11859: 11857:, p. 149. 11840: 11838:, p. 143. 11819: 11804: 11802:, p. 114. 11789: 11774: 11759: 11744: 11742:, p. 172. 11723: 11721:, p. 416. 11708: 11706:, p. 368. 11696: 11684: 11672: 11660: 11648: 11636: 11624: 11612: 11600: 11588: 11586:, p. 136. 11573: 11571:, p. 135. 11558: 11546: 11534: 11530:Gillespie 1973 11519: 11517:, p. 233. 11507: 11495: 11483: 11468: 11466:, p. 469. 11451: 11449:, p. 268. 11439: 11424: 11422:, p. 199. 11409: 11407:, p. 128. 11397: 11395:, p. 593. 11385: 11373: 11369:Gillespie 1973 11361: 11359:, p. 997. 11349: 11345:Gillespie 1973 11337: 11335:, p. 226. 11333:Hollander 1928 11325: 11313: 11311:, p. 124. 11309:Gillespie 1973 11301: 11297:Gillespie 1973 11289: 11287:, p. 465. 11277: 11265: 11253: 11241: 11229: 11217: 11205: 11201:Hollander 1928 11190: 11178: 11176:, p. xxx. 11166: 11154: 11152:, p. 194. 11139: 11122: 11118:Gillespie 1973 11110: 11108:, p. 235. 11106:Schneider 1962 11098: 11094:Gillespie 1973 11086: 11082:Gillespie 1973 11074: 11070:Gillespie 1973 11062: 11050: 11035: 11023: 11008: 11004:Gillespie 1973 10996: 10984: 10982:, p. 210. 10967: 10932: 10928:Gillespie 1973 10920: 10918:, p. 137. 10916:Gillespie 1973 10905: 10901:Gillespie 1973 10893: 10881: 10869: 10857: 10845: 10833: 10821: 10817:Gillespie 1973 10806: 10791: 10779: 10775:Gillespie 1973 10763: 10761: 10758: 10755: 10754: 10747:Nibelungenlied 10743: 10740: 10731: 10725: 10724: 10719:The Norwegian 10717: 10682: 10657: 10651: 10650: 10648: 10629: 10620: 10616: 10615: 10604: 10592: 10567: 10561: 10560: 10557: 10542: 10533: 10529: 10528: 10525: 10518: 10493: 10487: 10486: 10479: 10476: 10459: 10455: 10454: 10452: 10429: 10420: 10416: 10415: 10413: 10394: 10385: 10381: 10380: 10368: 10357: 10343: 10339: 10338: 10335: 10320: 10311: 10307: 10306: 10302: 10291: 10282: 10278: 10277: 10275: 10236: 10221: 10215: 10214: 10195: 10184: 10147: 10141: 10140: 10129:Nibelungenlied 10125: 10114: 10091: 10085: 10084: 10081: 10066: 10049: 10045: 10044: 10041:Nibelungenlied 10037: 10034: 10017: 10006: 10005: 10003: 9996: 9987: 9980: 9979: 9977: 9966: 9949: 9945: 9944: 9941: 9934: 9927: 9923: 9922: 9895: 9852: 9829: 9815: 9814: 9803: 9800:Polabian Slavs 9796: 9779: 9773: 9772: 9749: 9734: 9717: 9713: 9712: 9693: 9638: 9613: 9607: 9606: 9602: 9599: 9590: 9584: 9583: 9572: 9561: 9553:diu alte Troye 9546: 9540: 9539: 9528: 9523:, Belgium, or 9501: 9492: 9488: 9487: 9480: 9473: 9464: 9460: 9459: 9444: 9437: 9420: 9414: 9413: 9402: 9379: 9362: 9358: 9357: 9342: 9331: 9322: 9318: 9317: 9314:Nibelungenlied 9309: 9298: 9273: 9267: 9266: 9263: 9260: 9257: 9250: 9247: 9244: 9243: 9240: 9221: 9212: 9208: 9207: 9176: 9144: 9103: 9097: 9096: 9089: 9074: 9065: 9064:Svarin's Hill 9061: 9060: 9043: 9036: 9011: 9000: 8999: 8983: 8980: 8971: 8965: 8964: 8953: 8946: 8937: 8933: 8932: 8925: 8885: 8859: 8857:Staraya Ladoga 8853: 8852: 8841: 8831: 8822: 8818: 8817: 8802: 8788: 8779: 8775: 8774: 8763: 8762:means "home". 8753: 8744: 8740: 8739: 8724: 8709: 8692: 8688: 8687: 8672: 8665: 8656: 8650: 8649: 8647: 8636: 8612: 8606: 8605: 8588:Skáldskaparmál 8584: 8561: 8552: 8546: 8545: 8514: 8497: 8488: 8482: 8481: 8478: 8456: 8441: 8437: 8436: 8422: 8415: 8406: 8402: 8401: 8399: 8376: 8367: 8363: 8362: 8341: 8318: 8309: 8305: 8304: 8297:Nibelungenlied 8289: 8280: 8271: 8267: 8266: 8265:- ("friend"). 8261: 8224: 8189: 8172: 8168: 8167: 8160: 8153: 8144: 8140: 8139: 8122: 8109: 8092: 8086: 8085: 8078: 8067: 8058: 8054: 8053: 8050: 8043: 8034: 8028: 8027: 8020: 7985: 7944: 7934: 7933: 7920: 7905: 7880: 7874: 7873: 7866: 7863: 7854: 7850: 7849: 7842: 7831: 7822: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7802: 7793: 7782: 7781: 7762:Nibelungenlied 7758: 7739:. The ON name 7702: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7646: 7635: 7626: 7622: 7621: 7614: 7603: 7594: 7588: 7587: 7580:Herwig Wolfram 7564: 7542: 7532: 7528: 7527: 7516: 7497: 7488: 7484: 7483: 7480: 7449: 7416: 7410: 7409: 7402: 7395: 7386: 7382: 7381: 7371: 7357: 7342: 7338: 7337: 7326: 7325:in line 2935. 7315: 7298: 7294: 7293: 7282: 7272: 7263: 7259: 7258: 7256: 7245: 7236: 7230: 7229: 7222: 7207: 7184: 7180: 7179: 7172: 7165: 7156: 7150: 7149: 7136: 7133: 7124: 7114: 7113: 7110:Greater Poland 7086:Nibelungenlied 7082: 7071: 7046: 7036: 7035: 7033: 7022: 7013: 7007: 7006: 6999: 6952: 6943: 6939: 6938: 6935:Nibelungenlied 6931: 6928: 6919: 6913: 6912: 6907:, and the god 6887:grade relation 6860: 6849: 6840: 6836: 6835: 6818: 6812: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6781: 6770: 6753: 6749: 6748: 6737: 6735: 6726: 6716: 6715: 6708: 6697: 6688: 6684: 6683: 6680: 6673: 6664: 6660: 6659: 6656:Nibelungenlied 6648: 6625: 6595: 6589: 6588: 6573: 6570: 6561: 6557: 6556: 6537: 6456: 6447: 6441: 6440: 6433: 6394: 6385: 6379: 6378: 6360: 6345: 6330: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6314: 6305: 6301: 6300: 6298: 6279: 6270: 6266: 6265: 6261: 6252: 6243: 6237: 6236: 6229: 6206:Adam of Bremen 6186: 6169: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6141: 6126: 6122: 6121: 6114: 6083: 6068: 6064: 6063: 6052: 6049: 6032: 6026: 6025: 6018: 5981: 5949: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5882: 5863: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5826:Nibelungenlied 5822: 5819: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5790: 5787: 5754: 5744: 5743: 5736: 5725: 5716: 5712: 5711: 5708:Nibelungenlied 5704: 5701: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5672: 5663: 5657: 5656: 5641: 5611: 5588: 5584: 5583: 5560: 5527: 5518: 5514: 5513: 5503: 5466:According the 5464: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5427: 5418: 5412: 5411: 5392: 5357: 5340: 5336: 5335: 5332: 5329: 5326: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5301: 5287: 5265: 5261: 5260: 5233: 5207: 5171: 5165: 5164: 5157: 5150: 5141: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5094: 5085: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5067: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5048: 5021: 5012: 5008: 5007: 5005: 4990: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4951: 4932: 4903: 4899:Island of the 4896: 4895: 4892:Nibelungenlied 4880: 4877:Nibelungenlied 4865: 4856: 4852: 4851: 4824: 4795: 4793:Eolum (dative) 4778: 4774: 4773: 4766: 4759: 4750: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4725: 4716: 4712: 4711: 4704: 4685: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4651:In Old Norse, 4649: 4646: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4605: 4596: 4592: 4591: 4572: 4549: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4530: 4519: 4510: 4506: 4505: 4480: 4461: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4434: 4417: 4413: 4412: 4408: 4385: 4376: 4372: 4371: 4370:(Hreith-sea). 4327: 4267: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4229: 4210: 4201: 4197: 4196: 4189: 4162: 4153: 4149: 4148: 4133: 4113: 4104: 4100: 4099: 4096: 4086: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4065: 4058: 4049: 4045: 4044: 4027: 4020: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3993: 3970: 3961: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3941: 3926: 3922: 3921: 3914: 3895: 3878: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3864: 3855: 3851: 3850: 3833: 3818: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3777: 3770: 3745: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3711: 3702: 3698: 3697: 3686: 3675: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3628: 3617: 3608: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3586: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3561: 3559: 3555: 3554: 3547: 3524: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3501: 3498: 3489: 3485: 3484: 3473: 3462: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3437: 3390: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3369: 3342: 3312: 3306: 3305: 3264: 3225: 3216: 3204: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3169: 3162: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3143: 3128: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3104: 3084: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3034: 3015: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2961: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2907: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2874: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2843: 2840: 2831: 2827: 2826: 2819: 2812: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2775: 2769: 2760: 2756: 2755: 2748: 2725: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2698: 2689: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2670: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2629: 2625: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2561: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2528: 2505: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2470: 2463: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2428: 2389: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2354: 2351: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2308: 2285: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2248: 2237: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2186: 2167: 2158: 2154: 2153: 2116: 2095: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2044: 2029: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2007: 1988: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1965: 1938: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1904: 1895: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1877: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1850: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1827: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1800: 1785: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1745: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1701: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1676: 1657: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1628:Nibelungenlied 1604: 1593: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1550: 1513: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1464: 1441: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1388: 1381: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1354: 1331: 1314: 1303: 1302: 1293: 1270: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1250:means "lake". 1231: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1190: 1183:Borgundarholmr 1167: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1121: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1100: 1093: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1066: 1061:The people of 1059: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1032: 1013:syðri Bretland 1007:minni Bretland 1002: 993: 986: 985: 978: 975: 957: 951: 950: 939:Ragnar Lodbrok 923: 864: 847: 837: 836: 833: 818: 809: 805: 804: 801: 778: 769: 765: 764: 761: 754: 745: 741: 740: 725: 684: 675: 669: 668: 657: 654: 645: 637: 636: 621: 599: 582: 578: 577: 574: 564: 547: 543: 542: 519: 512: 503: 499: 498: 495:Nibelungenlied 491: 489: 480: 469: 468: 466: 445: 436: 430: 429: 422: 419: 410: 406: 405: 382: 379: 362: 358: 357: 355: 337: 328: 324: 323: 321: 310: 301: 295: 294: 272: 249: 240: 234: 233: 231: 212: 187: 181: 180: 178: 159: 150: 146: 145: 143: 140: 138: 134: 133: 122:Nibelungenlied 110: 95: 61: 55: 54: 51: 48: 45: 38: 35: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18494: 18483: 18480: 18478: 18475: 18474: 18472: 18460: 18454: 18450: 18446: 18442: 18438: 18433: 18429: 18425: 18421: 18420:Wessén, Elias 18417: 18413: 18407: 18399: 18395: 18391: 18386: 18382: 18377: 18373: 18369: 18365: 18363:90-04-05436-7 18359: 18355: 18351: 18350:de Vries, Jan 18347: 18343: 18337: 18333: 18329: 18328:de Vries, Jan 18325: 18321: 18315: 18311: 18307: 18306:Uecker, Heiko 18303: 18299: 18292: 18291: 18286: 18282: 18280:9780719051463 18276: 18272: 18268: 18264: 18262:91-554-5263-9 18258: 18254: 18249: 18242: 18238: 18236:9789155486648 18232: 18228: 18221: 18220: 18215: 18211: 18207: 18203: 18201:0-313-33224-X 18197: 18193: 18188: 18184: 18182:91-20-04466-6 18178: 18174: 18169: 18165: 18161: 18157: 18151: 18147: 18143: 18139: 18138: 18132: 18128: 18126:0-85991-369-4 18122: 18118: 18114: 18113:Simek, Rudolf 18110: 18106: 18100: 18096: 18091: 18087: 18082: 18078: 18074: 18070: 18067:. de Gruyter. 18066: 18062: 18058: 18051: 18050: 18045: 18041: 18037: 18035:9783110148763 18031: 18027: 18023: 18022: 18017: 18016:Bandle, Oskar 18013: 18009: 18005: 18000: 17996: 17991: 17987: 17981: 17977: 17973: 17969: 17965: 17963:91-7209-190-8 17959: 17955: 17950: 17946: 17945: 17939: 17935: 17929: 17925: 17921: 17917: 17913: 17911:9780824047870 17907: 17903: 17899: 17894: 17890: 17886: 17882: 17878: 17877: 17871: 17867: 17861: 17857: 17852: 17848: 17843: 17839: 17833: 17828: 17827: 17821: 17817: 17813: 17811:0-85991-766-5 17807: 17803: 17799: 17798:Orchard, Andy 17795: 17791: 17787: 17783: 17779: 17775: 17773:9780859914727 17769: 17765: 17764: 17758: 17754: 17749: 17746:. de Gruyter. 17745: 17744: 17738: 17734: 17730: 17726: 17722: 17718: 17714: 17710: 17706: 17702: 17698: 17694: 17690: 17686: 17682: 17678: 17674: 17670: 17666: 17662: 17658: 17654: 17650: 17646: 17642: 17641:Neophilologus 17638: 17634: 17630: 17626: 17620: 17612: 17608: 17604: 17600: 17596: 17592: 17579: 17571: 17564: 17560: 17556: 17552: 17545: 17540: 17536: 17534:0-907570-08-9 17530: 17526: 17521: 17517: 17512: 17507: 17502: 17498: 17494: 17490: 17485: 17481: 17477: 17473: 17469: 17465: 17461: 17457: 17452: 17448: 17444: 17440: 17436: 17434:9789004363816 17430: 17426: 17425: 17420: 17415: 17411: 17409:1-57607-217-7 17405: 17401: 17396: 17392: 17386: 17382: 17377: 17373: 17369: 17365: 17361: 17357: 17353: 17349: 17344: 17340: 17338:9789173535182 17334: 17330: 17325: 17321: 17314: 17309: 17302: 17301: 17296: 17295:Koch, John T. 17292: 17288: 17284: 17283:Klein, Ernest 17280: 17276: 17270: 17266: 17265: 17260: 17256: 17252: 17247: 17243: 17239: 17235: 17231: 17229:9789178440672 17225: 17221: 17220: 17215: 17211: 17207: 17203: 17198: 17194: 17190: 17186: 17184:9783110421101 17180: 17176: 17172: 17168: 17163: 17159: 17155: 17151: 17147: 17143: 17139: 17135: 17131: 17127: 17123: 17119: 17114: 17110: 17104: 17100: 17095: 17091: 17087: 17082: 17077: 17072: 17067: 17063: 17059: 17055: 17050: 17046: 17040: 17036: 17031: 17027: 17025:91-7192-822-7 17021: 17017: 17016: 17010: 17007:(2): 164–176. 17006: 17002: 16997: 16993: 16991:9780815373360 16987: 16983: 16978: 16974: 16972:9783110171648 16968: 16964: 16963: 16957: 16953: 16951:0-299-09500-2 16947: 16943: 16939: 16938:Damico, Helen 16935: 16931: 16930: 16926: 16920: 16916: 16910: 16902: 16897: 16893: 16892: 16887: 16883: 16879: 16877:9789113023779 16873: 16869: 16868: 16862: 16858: 16853: 16849: 16843: 16839: 16834: 16830: 16824: 16820: 16819: 16813: 16809: 16803: 16799: 16794: 16790: 16784: 16780: 16775: 16771: 16765: 16758: 16757: 16751: 16744: 16743: 16738: 16734: 16729: 16725: 16720: 16716: 16712: 16708: 16704: 16700: 16696: 16692: 16687: 16683: 16682: 16676: 16672: 16671: 16665: 16661: 16656: 16652: 16648: 16647: 16642: 16638: 16632: 16628: 16623: 16619: 16613: 16609: 16604: 16600: 16594: 16586: 16582: 16578: 16573: 16569: 16563: 16559: 16554: 16550: 16548:9783110148763 16544: 16540: 16536: 16535: 16530: 16529:Bandle, Oskar 16526: 16525:Brink, Stefan 16522: 16518: 16512: 16508: 16503: 16499: 16493: 16489: 16484: 16480: 16474: 16470: 16466: 16465:Steuer, Heiko 16462: 16458: 16454: 16450: 16446: 16442: 16438: 16437: 16432: 16428: 16424: 16420: 16416: 16412: 16407: 16400: 16399: 16393: 16392: 16380: 16375: 16368: 16363: 16356: 16351: 16344: 16339: 16332: 16331:Neidorf 2018a 16327: 16320: 16315: 16313: 16306:, p. 41. 16305: 16300: 16293: 16288: 16286: 16278: 16273: 16266: 16261: 16259: 16251: 16246: 16244: 16236: 16231: 16229: 16227: 16219: 16214: 16207: 16206:Reichert 1994 16202: 16195: 16194:Reichert 1994 16190: 16183: 16182:Reichert 1994 16178: 16171: 16166: 16164: 16157:, p. 65. 16156: 16151: 16144: 16139: 16137: 16129: 16124: 16117: 16116:Neidorf 2013b 16112: 16105: 16100: 16093: 16088: 16081: 16076: 16069: 16064: 16057: 16052: 16045: 16040: 16038: 16030: 16025: 16023: 16021: 16013: 16008: 16001: 15996: 15990:, p. 64. 15989: 15984: 15977: 15972: 15965: 15964:Rübekeil 2017 15960: 15953: 15948: 15941: 15940:de Vries 1962 15936: 15930:, p. 38. 15929: 15924: 15917: 15912: 15905: 15900: 15898: 15890: 15885: 15878: 15877:Peterson 2007 15873: 15866: 15861: 15854: 15849: 15843:, p. 41. 15842: 15837: 15830: 15829:Wahlberg 2003 15825: 15818: 15813: 15807:, p. 96. 15806: 15801: 15794: 15789: 15783:, p. 31. 15782: 15777: 15771:, p. 37. 15770: 15765: 15759:, p. 36. 15758: 15753: 15747:, p. 50. 15746: 15741: 15735:, p. 57. 15734: 15729: 15727: 15719: 15714: 15712: 15704: 15699: 15692: 15687: 15680: 15675: 15673: 15665: 15660: 15653: 15648: 15646: 15638: 15633: 15626: 15621: 15615:, p. 32. 15614: 15609: 15607: 15599: 15594: 15587: 15582: 15575: 15570: 15563: 15558: 15551: 15546: 15539: 15538:de Vries 2000 15534: 15532: 15524: 15519: 15512: 15507: 15501:, p. 79. 15500: 15495: 15493: 15485: 15480: 15473: 15468: 15461: 15456: 15454: 15447:, p. 16. 15446: 15445:Peterson 2004 15441: 15435:, p. 56. 15434: 15429: 15422: 15417: 15410: 15405: 15398: 15393: 15386: 15381: 15374: 15369: 15362: 15357: 15350: 15345: 15343: 15335: 15330: 15323: 15318: 15311: 15306: 15299: 15294: 15287: 15286:de Vries 2000 15282: 15280: 15272: 15267: 15265: 15257: 15252: 15250: 15248: 15240: 15235: 15228: 15223: 15217:, p. 64. 15216: 15211: 15204: 15199: 15192: 15187: 15185: 15177: 15172: 15170: 15162: 15157: 15150: 15145: 15138: 15133: 15126: 15121: 15119: 15111: 15106: 15099: 15094: 15092: 15084: 15079: 15072: 15067: 15060: 15055: 15053: 15045: 15040: 15033: 15032:Neidorf 2018a 15028: 15021: 15020:Lawrence 1915 15016: 15009: 15004: 14997: 14992: 14985: 14980: 14978: 14976: 14968: 14963: 14956: 14951: 14949: 14947: 14945: 14938:, p. 13. 14937: 14932: 14925: 14924:Wahlberg 2003 14920: 14913: 14908: 14901: 14896: 14889: 14884: 14877: 14872: 14865: 14860: 14858: 14850: 14845: 14843: 14835: 14830: 14823: 14818: 14816: 14808: 14803: 14796: 14791: 14789: 14782:, p. 57. 14781: 14776: 14769: 14764: 14762: 14754: 14750: 14746: 14742: 14738: 14734: 14730: 14726: 14722: 14718: 14714: 14710: 14706: 14705:Hólmgarðaríki 14702: 14696: 14689: 14684: 14682: 14680: 14678: 14670: 14669:Chambers 1912 14665: 14658: 14653: 14651: 14643: 14638: 14631: 14626: 14619: 14614: 14612: 14604: 14599: 14593:, p. 12. 14592: 14591:Chambers 1912 14587: 14580: 14575: 14569:, p. 25. 14568: 14567:Chambers 1912 14563: 14556: 14555:de Vries 2000 14551: 14544: 14539: 14537: 14529: 14524: 14522: 14514: 14509: 14502: 14497: 14495: 14488:, p. lx. 14487: 14482: 14476:, p. 66. 14475: 14470: 14463: 14458: 14451: 14446: 14439: 14434: 14427: 14422: 14420: 14412: 14407: 14400: 14395: 14388: 14383: 14381: 14373: 14368: 14366: 14364: 14362: 14360: 14352: 14347: 14340: 14335: 14333: 14325: 14320: 14318: 14310: 14305: 14298: 14293: 14291: 14289: 14287: 14279: 14278:de Vries 2000 14274: 14267: 14262: 14255: 14250: 14248: 14240: 14235: 14228: 14223: 14216: 14211: 14204: 14199: 14192: 14187: 14180: 14175: 14173: 14165: 14160: 14153: 14148: 14141: 14136: 14129: 14124: 14117: 14112: 14106:, p. 52. 14105: 14100: 14098: 14090: 14085: 14083: 14081: 14079: 14071: 14066: 14059: 14054: 14047: 14042: 14040: 14032: 14027: 14020: 14015: 14008: 14004: 13999: 13992: 13987: 13985: 13977: 13972: 13966:, p. 95. 13965: 13960: 13958: 13950: 13945: 13943: 13935: 13930: 13928: 13926: 13918: 13913: 13911: 13903: 13898: 13891: 13886: 13880:, p. 24. 13879: 13874: 13868:, p. 28. 13867: 13862: 13860: 13858: 13851:, p. 53. 13850: 13845: 13843: 13841: 13833: 13828: 13826: 13818: 13817:de Vries 2000 13813: 13806: 13801: 13794: 13789: 13787: 13779: 13774: 13768:, p. 88. 13767: 13762: 13760: 13752: 13747: 13740: 13735: 13729:, p. 12. 13728: 13723: 13721: 13713: 13708: 13702:, p. 99. 13701: 13696: 13694: 13692: 13684: 13679: 13672: 13667: 13660: 13655: 13653: 13645: 13640: 13633: 13628: 13621: 13616: 13614: 13606: 13601: 13594: 13589: 13582: 13577: 13570: 13565: 13558: 13553: 13546: 13541: 13534: 13529: 13522: 13521:de Vries 2000 13517: 13510: 13509:de Vries 2000 13505: 13498: 13493: 13491: 13483: 13478: 13471: 13466: 13464: 13462: 13460: 13458: 13456: 13449:, p. 94. 13448: 13443: 13436: 13431: 13429: 13427: 13425: 13423: 13415: 13410: 13408: 13400: 13395: 13393: 13386:, p. 80. 13385: 13380: 13373: 13368: 13361: 13356: 13354: 13346: 13341: 13339: 13331: 13326: 13319: 13314: 13307: 13302: 13295: 13290: 13288: 13280: 13275: 13273: 13265: 13260: 13258: 13251:, p. 87. 13250: 13249:Reichert 1998 13245: 13238: 13233: 13226: 13221: 13214: 13213:Reichert 1998 13209: 13202: 13197: 13190: 13185: 13179:, p. 89. 13178: 13173: 13171: 13163: 13158: 13156: 13154: 13146: 13141: 13134: 13129: 13123:, p. 95. 13122: 13117: 13110: 13105: 13098: 13093: 13091: 13083: 13078: 13076: 13068: 13063: 13057:, p. 33. 13056: 13055:Chadwick 1921 13051: 13044: 13039: 13033:, p. 27. 13032: 13031:Chadwick 1921 13027: 13020: 13015: 13013: 13005: 13000: 12994:, p. 72. 12993: 12988: 12982:, p. 86. 12981: 12976: 12974: 12966: 12961: 12955:, p. 64. 12954: 12949: 12947: 12945: 12937: 12932: 12930: 12928: 12920: 12915: 12913: 12906:, p. 73. 12905: 12900: 12893: 12888: 12886: 12884: 12882: 12880: 12872: 12867: 12861:, p. 36. 12860: 12855: 12848: 12843: 12841: 12833: 12828: 12821: 12816: 12809: 12804: 12797: 12792: 12785: 12780: 12773: 12772:Reichert 1996 12768: 12761: 12756: 12754: 12746: 12745:Chambers 1912 12741: 12739: 12737: 12735: 12727: 12722: 12715: 12710: 12704:, p. 16. 12703: 12698: 12692:, p. 49. 12691: 12686: 12679: 12678:Harrison 2009 12674: 12667: 12662: 12655: 12650: 12648: 12641:, p. 98. 12640: 12635: 12628: 12623: 12621: 12613: 12608: 12606: 12598: 12593: 12586: 12581: 12574: 12569: 12563:, p. 18. 12562: 12557: 12555: 12553: 12546:, p. 44. 12545: 12544:Anderson 1999 12540: 12533: 12528: 12526: 12519:, p. 21. 12518: 12513: 12511: 12504:, p. 73. 12503: 12498: 12491: 12486: 12480:, p. 92. 12479: 12478:Wahlberg 2003 12474: 12467: 12462: 12456:, p. 43. 12455: 12450: 12448: 12446: 12438: 12433: 12431: 12424:, p. 90. 12423: 12418: 12412:, p. 14. 12411: 12410:Waggoner 2009 12406: 12400:, p. 86. 12399: 12394: 12392: 12390: 12388: 12386: 12379:, p. 16. 12378: 12373: 12371: 12369: 12367: 12365: 12358:, p. 15. 12357: 12352: 12350: 12348: 12340: 12335: 12328: 12323: 12316: 12311: 12304: 12299: 12292: 12287: 12285: 12278:, p. 66. 12277: 12272: 12265: 12260: 12258: 12250: 12245: 12243: 12235: 12230: 12223: 12218: 12211: 12206: 12204: 12196: 12191: 12184: 12183:Rübekeil 2002 12179: 12177: 12169: 12168:Rübekeil 2002 12164: 12162: 12154: 12149: 12142: 12137: 12135: 12133: 12131: 12129: 12122:, p. 87. 12121: 12116: 12110:, p. 84. 12109: 12108:Wahlberg 2003 12104: 12097: 12092: 12085: 12080: 12078: 12071:, p. 77. 12070: 12065: 12059:, p. 47. 12058: 12053: 12046: 12041: 12034: 12029: 12022: 12017: 12011:, p. 17. 12010: 12005: 12003: 12001: 11999: 11997: 11989: 11984: 11982: 11975:, p. 64. 11974: 11969: 11963:, p. 46. 11962: 11957: 11950: 11946: 11941: 11935:, p. 73. 11934: 11929: 11923:, p. 74. 11922: 11917: 11915: 11907: 11902: 11895: 11890: 11884:, p. 71. 11883: 11878: 11872:, p. 79. 11871: 11866: 11864: 11856: 11851: 11849: 11847: 11845: 11837: 11832: 11830: 11828: 11826: 11824: 11816: 11811: 11809: 11801: 11796: 11794: 11786: 11781: 11779: 11772:, p. 13. 11771: 11766: 11764: 11757:, p. 72. 11756: 11751: 11749: 11741: 11736: 11734: 11732: 11730: 11728: 11720: 11715: 11713: 11705: 11700: 11693: 11688: 11681: 11676: 11669: 11664: 11657: 11652: 11646:, p. 62. 11645: 11640: 11633: 11628: 11622:, p. 91. 11621: 11620:Kaufmann 1968 11616: 11610:, p. 73. 11609: 11608:de Vries 2000 11604: 11598:, p. 68. 11597: 11592: 11585: 11580: 11578: 11570: 11565: 11563: 11556:, p. 64. 11555: 11550: 11544:, p. 22. 11543: 11538: 11532:, p. 44. 11531: 11526: 11524: 11516: 11511: 11505:, p. 30. 11504: 11499: 11493:, p. 92. 11492: 11491:Anderson 1999 11487: 11481:, p. 64. 11480: 11475: 11473: 11465: 11460: 11458: 11456: 11448: 11443: 11436: 11431: 11429: 11421: 11416: 11414: 11406: 11401: 11394: 11393:de Vries 2000 11389: 11383:, p. 66. 11382: 11381:de Vries 2000 11377: 11370: 11365: 11358: 11357:Rübekeil 2017 11353: 11347:, p. 17. 11346: 11341: 11334: 11329: 11322: 11317: 11310: 11305: 11298: 11293: 11286: 11281: 11274: 11269: 11263:, p. 39. 11262: 11257: 11250: 11245: 11238: 11233: 11227:, p. 49. 11226: 11225:Wahlberg 2003 11221: 11215:, p. 85. 11214: 11209: 11203:, p. 85. 11202: 11197: 11195: 11188:, p. 87. 11187: 11182: 11175: 11170: 11164:, p. 43. 11163: 11162:Wahlberg 2003 11158: 11151: 11146: 11144: 11136: 11131: 11129: 11127: 11119: 11114: 11107: 11102: 11096:, p. 91. 11095: 11090: 11084:, p. 25. 11083: 11078: 11072:, p. 12. 11071: 11066: 11060:, p. 34. 11059: 11054: 11048:, p. 35. 11047: 11042: 11040: 11033:, p. 30. 11032: 11027: 11020: 11015: 11013: 11006:, p. 10. 11005: 11000: 10993: 10988: 10981: 10976: 10974: 10972: 10965:, p. 83. 10964: 10959: 10957: 10955: 10953: 10951: 10949: 10947: 10945: 10943: 10941: 10939: 10937: 10930:, p. 71. 10929: 10924: 10917: 10912: 10910: 10902: 10897: 10890: 10885: 10879:, p. 67. 10878: 10873: 10866: 10861: 10855:, p. 19. 10854: 10849: 10842: 10837: 10830: 10825: 10818: 10813: 10811: 10804:, p. 18. 10803: 10798: 10796: 10789:, p. 23. 10788: 10783: 10776: 10771: 10769: 10764: 10752: 10748: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10726: 10722: 10718: 10715: 10711: 10707: 10703: 10699: 10695: 10691: 10687: 10683: 10681: 10677: 10673: 10669: 10665: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10652: 10649: 10646: 10642: 10638: 10634: 10630: 10628: 10624: 10621: 10618: 10617: 10613: 10612:Völsunga saga 10609: 10605: 10601: 10597: 10593: 10591: 10587: 10583: 10579: 10575: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10562: 10558: 10555: 10551: 10547: 10543: 10541: 10537: 10534: 10531: 10530: 10526: 10523: 10519: 10517: 10513: 10509: 10505: 10501: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10488: 10484: 10483:Vǫlundarkvíða 10480: 10477: 10475: 10471: 10467: 10463: 10460: 10457: 10456: 10453: 10450: 10446: 10442: 10438: 10434: 10430: 10428: 10424: 10421: 10418: 10417: 10414: 10411: 10407: 10403: 10399: 10395: 10393: 10389: 10386: 10384:Withmyrgings 10383: 10382: 10378: 10373: 10369: 10366: 10362: 10358: 10356: 10352: 10348: 10344: 10341: 10340: 10336: 10333: 10329: 10325: 10321: 10319: 10315: 10312: 10309: 10308: 10303: 10300: 10296: 10292: 10290: 10286: 10283: 10280: 10279: 10276: 10273: 10269: 10265: 10261: 10257: 10253: 10249: 10245: 10241: 10237: 10234: 10229: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10216: 10211: 10205: 10200: 10196: 10193: 10189: 10185: 10182: 10177: 10173: 10169: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10142: 10138: 10134: 10130: 10126: 10123: 10119: 10115: 10113: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10086: 10082: 10079: 10075: 10071: 10067: 10065: 10061: 10057: 10053: 10050: 10047: 10046: 10042: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10029: 10025: 10021: 10018: 10015: 10011: 10008: 10007: 10004: 10001: 9997: 9995: 9991: 9988: 9985: 9982: 9981: 9978: 9975: 9971: 9970:Völsunga saga 9967: 9965: 9961: 9957: 9953: 9950: 9947: 9946: 9942: 9939: 9935: 9932: 9928: 9925: 9924: 9920: 9916: 9912: 9908: 9904: 9900: 9896: 9893: 9889: 9885: 9881: 9877: 9873: 9872:Vendel Period 9869: 9865: 9861: 9857: 9853: 9851: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9824: 9820: 9817: 9816: 9812: 9808: 9804: 9801: 9797: 9795: 9791: 9787: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9774: 9770: 9766: 9762: 9758: 9754: 9750: 9747: 9743: 9739: 9735: 9733: 9729: 9725: 9721: 9718: 9715: 9714: 9710: 9706: 9702: 9698: 9695:Mentioned in 9694: 9691: 9687: 9686:Campus Laneus 9683: 9682:Gesta Danorum 9679: 9675: 9671: 9667: 9663: 9659: 9655: 9651: 9647: 9643: 9639: 9637: 9636:Campus Laneus 9633: 9629: 9625: 9621: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9608: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9585: 9581: 9577: 9573: 9570: 9569:Troia, Apulia 9566: 9562: 9559: 9554: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9541: 9537: 9533: 9529: 9526: 9522: 9518: 9514: 9510: 9506: 9502: 9500: 9496: 9493: 9490: 9489: 9485: 9481: 9478: 9474: 9472: 9468: 9465: 9463:Tronu Strand 9462: 9461: 9457: 9453: 9449: 9445: 9442: 9438: 9436: 9432: 9428: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9415: 9411: 9407: 9406:Völsunga saga 9403: 9400: 9396: 9392: 9391:Völsunga saga 9388: 9384: 9380: 9378: 9374: 9370: 9366: 9363: 9360: 9359: 9355: 9351: 9347: 9343: 9340: 9336: 9332: 9330: 9326: 9323: 9320: 9319: 9315: 9310: 9307: 9303: 9299: 9297: 9293: 9289: 9285: 9281: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9268: 9264: 9261: 9258: 9255: 9254: 9241: 9238: 9234: 9230: 9226: 9222: 9220: 9216: 9213: 9210: 9209: 9205: 9201: 9197: 9193: 9189: 9185: 9181: 9177: 9174: 9170: 9166: 9162: 9158: 9154: 9149: 9145: 9143: 9139: 9135: 9131: 9127: 9123: 9119: 9115: 9111: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9098: 9094: 9090: 9087: 9083: 9079: 9075: 9073: 9069: 9066: 9063: 9062: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9044: 9041: 9037: 9035: 9031: 9027: 9023: 9019: 9015: 9012: 9009: 9005: 9002: 9001: 8997: 8993: 8989: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8966: 8962: 8958: 8954: 8951: 8947: 8945: 8941: 8938: 8935: 8934: 8930: 8929:Hervarar saga 8926: 8923: 8919: 8915: 8911: 8907: 8903: 8899: 8895: 8891: 8886: 8883: 8879: 8875: 8871: 8867: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8854: 8850: 8846: 8842: 8839: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8826: 8823: 8820: 8819: 8815: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8800: 8796: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8783: 8780: 8777: 8776: 8772: 8768: 8764: 8761: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8748: 8745: 8742: 8741: 8737: 8733: 8732:Völsunga saga 8729: 8725: 8722: 8721:Völsunga saga 8718: 8714: 8710: 8708: 8704: 8700: 8696: 8693: 8690: 8689: 8685: 8681: 8677: 8673: 8670: 8666: 8664: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8651: 8648: 8645: 8641: 8637: 8635: 8631: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8607: 8603: 8599: 8595: 8594: 8589: 8585: 8582: 8578: 8574: 8570: 8566: 8562: 8560: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8547: 8543: 8539: 8538:Hervarar saga 8535: 8531: 8530:Gesta Danorum 8527: 8523: 8522:Hervarar saga 8519: 8515: 8512: 8511: 8507: 8503:, from PGmc * 8502: 8498: 8496: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8486:Signhildsberg 8484: 8483: 8479: 8476: 8472: 8468: 8464: 8460: 8457: 8454: 8449: 8445: 8442: 8439: 8438: 8434: 8431: 8427: 8423: 8420: 8416: 8414: 8410: 8407: 8404: 8403: 8400: 8397: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8381: 8377: 8375: 8371: 8368: 8365: 8364: 8361:, see below. 8360: 8359: 8354: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8339: 8335: 8331: 8327: 8323: 8319: 8317: 8313: 8310: 8307: 8306: 8302: 8298: 8294: 8293:Þiðreks saga. 8290: 8286: 8281: 8279: 8275: 8272: 8269: 8268: 8264: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8245: 8241: 8237: 8233: 8229: 8225: 8222: 8218: 8214: 8211:"), the form 8210: 8206: 8202: 8198: 8194: 8190: 8188: 8184: 8180: 8176: 8173: 8170: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8158: 8154: 8152: 8148: 8145: 8142: 8141: 8138: 8134: 8132: 8126: 8123: 8120: 8119: 8114: 8110: 8108: 8104: 8100: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8087: 8083: 8079: 8076: 8072: 8069:Probably the 8068: 8066: 8062: 8059: 8056: 8055: 8051: 8048: 8044: 8042: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8029: 8025: 8021: 8018: 8014: 8010: 8006: 8002: 7998: 7994: 7990: 7986: 7984: 7980: 7976: 7975:Sca(n)dinavia 7972: 7968: 7964: 7960: 7956: 7952: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7939: 7936: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7921: 7918: 7914: 7910: 7906: 7904: 7900: 7896: 7892: 7888: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7875: 7871: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7858: 7855: 7852: 7851: 7847: 7843: 7840: 7836: 7832: 7830: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7817: 7814: 7811: 7807: 7803: 7801: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7788: 7784: 7783: 7779: 7775: 7771: 7767: 7763: 7759: 7756: 7755: 7751:, cf. Slavic 7750: 7749: 7744: 7743: 7738: 7734: 7733: 7728: 7724: 7720: 7719: 7715: 7711: 7710: 7706: 7703: 7700: 7696: 7692: 7688: 7684: 7680: 7676: 7672: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7659: 7655: 7651: 7647: 7644: 7640: 7636: 7634: 7630: 7627: 7624: 7623: 7619: 7615: 7612: 7608: 7604: 7602: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7562: 7561:**rudh-s-mn̥- 7558: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7540: 7536: 7533: 7530: 7529: 7525: 7521: 7517: 7514: 7510: 7506: 7502: 7498: 7496: 7492: 7489: 7486: 7485: 7481: 7478: 7474: 7470: 7466: 7462: 7459:in Jordanes' 7458: 7454: 7450: 7448: 7444: 7440: 7436: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7411: 7407: 7404:Mentioned in 7403: 7400: 7396: 7394: 7390: 7387: 7384: 7383: 7379: 7375: 7372: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7358: 7355: 7350: 7346: 7343: 7340: 7339: 7335: 7331: 7327: 7324: 7320: 7316: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7302: 7299: 7296: 7295: 7291: 7287: 7286:Völsunga saga 7283: 7280: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7267: 7264: 7261: 7260: 7257: 7254: 7250: 7246: 7244: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7212:, Italy. The 7211: 7208: 7205: 7200: 7196: 7192: 7188: 7185: 7182: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7170: 7166: 7164: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7151: 7147: 7146: 7145:Kaiserchronik 7141: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7119: 7116: 7115: 7111: 7107: 7103: 7102:Lesser Poland 7099: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7080: 7076: 7072: 7070: 7066: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7041: 7038: 7037: 7034: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7021: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6985: 6981: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6965: 6962:tribe at the 6961: 6957: 6953: 6951: 6947: 6944: 6941: 6940: 6936: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6905: 6900: 6897:for the name 6896: 6892: 6888: 6884: 6880: 6876: 6872: 6868: 6864: 6861: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6848: 6844: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6828: 6823: 6819: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6785:Völsunga saga 6782: 6779: 6775: 6771: 6769: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6754: 6751: 6750: 6746: 6742: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6721: 6718: 6717: 6713: 6712:Völundarkviða 6709: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6696: 6692: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6681: 6678: 6674: 6672: 6668: 6665: 6662: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6646: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6623: 6619: 6615: 6611: 6607: 6603: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6565: 6562: 6559: 6558: 6554: 6550: 6546: 6542: 6538: 6535: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6522: 6517: 6513: 6512:Gesta Danorum 6509: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6486:, from PGmc * 6485: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6469: 6465: 6464:Offa of Angel 6461: 6457: 6455: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6442: 6438: 6434: 6431: 6430:Ore Mountains 6426: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6400: 6395: 6393: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6380: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6365: 6364:Hervarar saga 6361: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6343: 6338: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6315: 6313: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6299: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6283:Oddrúnargrátr 6281:Mentioned in 6280: 6278: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6262: 6258: 6253: 6251: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6238: 6234: 6230: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6161: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6143:Mentioned in 6142: 6139: 6134: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6097:emends it as 6096: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6081: 6076: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5995: 5991: 5986: 5982: 5979: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5864: 5861: 5855: 5849: 5844: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5724: 5720: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5684: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5671: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5545: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5526: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5515: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5435:Oddrúnargrátr 5432: 5428: 5426: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5396:Völsunga saga 5393: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5361:Völsunga saga 5358: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5292: 5288: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5249: 5248: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5221: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5205: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5163:reside here. 5162: 5158: 5155: 5151: 5149: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5113: 5110:and hills in 5109: 5106: 5102: 5099: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5066: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5049: 5046: 5043:and with the 5042: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5006: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4989: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4972: 4971:Gesta Danorum 4968: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4949: 4948:Gesta Danorum 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4930: 4925: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4878: 4874: 4871:("iron") and 4870: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4809: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4764: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4724: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4684: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4664: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4589: 4588:Gesta Danorum 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4486: 4481: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4460: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4414: 4409: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4357:Hreiðgotaland 4353: 4349: 4344: 4343:Hreiðgotaland 4339: 4338:Hervarar Saga 4335: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4318: 4312: 4308: 4300: 4296: 4291: 4285: 4280: 4279:Jan der Vries 4276: 4272: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4187: 4184:("high") and 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4161: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4097: 4094: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4063: 4059: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4037: 4036:Ynglinga saga 4032: 4031:earls of Lade 4028: 4025: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3846:Gesta Danorum 3842: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3775: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3732: 3731:ides Helminga 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3665: 3659: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3638:(see below). 3637: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3542:("war") and * 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3429: 3428: 3423: 3419: 3418: 3413: 3412: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3340: 3336: 3331: 3325: 3320: 3319:Helsingjaland 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3245:Randers Fjord 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3132:Völsunga saga 3129: 3127: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3113: 3112:Hervarar saga 3109: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2922: 2919:The ethnonym 2916: 2912: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2818:, see above. 2817: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2779:Völsunga saga 2776: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2735:mentioned by 2734: 2730: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2702:Gesta Danorum 2699: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2662: 2660:Glasir Grove 2659: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2631:According to 2630: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2532:Västergötland 2529: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2468: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2440:Hervarar saga 2437: 2433: 2432:Ynglinga saga 2430:Mentioned in 2429: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2358:Völsunga saga 2355: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2219: 2213: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2183:Völsunga saga 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2142: 2136: 2130: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2098:The ethnonym 2096: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1922:Falstr scogr 1921: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1762: 1761:Västergötland 1758: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1727:Hervarar saga 1725: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1667:(dragon) and 1666: 1662: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1545:as the verb * 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1488:Hervarar saga 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1445:Ynglinga saga 1442: 1439: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1396:minstrel epic 1393: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1298:Hervarar saga 1294: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1280:, from PGmc * 1279: 1275: 1274:Hervarar saga 1271: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1025: 1019: 1014: 1008: 1003: 1001: 997: 994: 991: 988: 987: 983: 979: 976: 973: 969: 965: 961: 958: 956: 953: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 900: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 874: 869: 865: 863: 859: 855: 851: 848: 846: 842: 839: 838: 834: 831: 827: 823: 819: 817: 813: 810: 807: 806: 802: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 777: 773: 770: 767: 766: 762: 759: 755: 753: 749: 746: 743: 742: 738: 734: 730: 729:Hervarar saga 726: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 694: 693:Samsey poetry 689: 685: 683: 679: 676: 674: 671: 670: 666: 662: 658: 655: 653: 649: 646: 643: 639: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 583: 580: 579: 575: 572: 568: 565: 563: 559: 555: 551: 548: 545: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 525:that appears 524: 520: 517: 513: 511: 507: 504: 501: 500: 496: 492: 490: 488: 484: 481: 478: 474: 471: 470: 467: 464: 460: 456: 455: 454:Hervarar saga 450: 446: 444: 440: 437: 435: 432: 431: 427: 423: 420: 418: 414: 411: 408: 407: 403: 399: 395: 394:Wasconje lant 391: 387: 383: 380: 378: 377:Wasconje lant 374: 370: 366: 363: 360: 359: 356: 353: 349: 345: 342: 338: 336: 332: 329: 326: 325: 322: 319: 315: 311: 309: 305: 302: 300: 297: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 279:Hervarar saga 276: 275:Ynglinga saga 273: 270: 266: 262: 261:Ynglinga saga 258: 255:where modern 254: 250: 248: 244: 241: 239: 236: 235: 232: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 188: 186: 183: 182: 179: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 158: 154: 151: 148: 147: 144: 141: 139: 136: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 118:Rabenschlacht 115: 111: 108: 104: 103:Amelungenland 100: 96: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 62: 60: 57: 56: 52: 49: 46: 43: 42: 34: 32: 31: 19: 18448: 18436: 18427: 18389: 18380: 18371: 18353: 18331: 18309: 18289: 18270: 18252: 18241:the original 18218: 18191: 18172: 18136: 18116: 18094: 18085: 18076: 18064: 18048: 18020: 18003: 17994: 17975: 17953: 17943: 17923: 17901: 17898:"Hlǫðskviða" 17888: 17875: 17855: 17846: 17825: 17801: 17789: 17762: 17752: 17742: 17716: 17712: 17680: 17676: 17644: 17640: 17602: 17578:cite journal 17569: 17559:Much, Rudolf 17550: 17524: 17515: 17496: 17492: 17463: 17459: 17442: 17423: 17399: 17380: 17355: 17351: 17328: 17319: 17299: 17286: 17263: 17250: 17241: 17218: 17205: 17201: 17166: 17157: 17125: 17121: 17098: 17061: 17057: 17034: 17014: 17004: 17000: 16981: 16961: 16941: 16928: 16924: 16903:. Stockholm. 16900: 16890: 16866: 16856: 16837: 16817: 16797: 16778: 16756:Heimskringla 16755: 16741: 16732: 16723: 16698: 16694: 16680: 16669: 16659: 16645: 16626: 16607: 16576: 16557: 16533: 16506: 16487: 16468: 16440: 16436:Namn og Bygd 16434: 16413:(6): 36–42. 16410: 16397: 16374: 16362: 16350: 16338: 16326: 16299: 16272: 16213: 16201: 16189: 16177: 16150: 16123: 16111: 16099: 16087: 16075: 16063: 16051: 16007: 16000:Jónsson 1932 15995: 15983: 15971: 15959: 15947: 15935: 15923: 15911: 15884: 15872: 15860: 15848: 15836: 15824: 15812: 15800: 15788: 15776: 15764: 15752: 15740: 15698: 15686: 15659: 15632: 15620: 15593: 15581: 15574:Klaeber 2008 15569: 15557: 15545: 15518: 15506: 15479: 15467: 15440: 15428: 15416: 15404: 15397:Jackson 2009 15392: 15385:Jackson 2009 15380: 15373:Jackson 2009 15368: 15356: 15334:Bellows 1928 15329: 15317: 15305: 15293: 15234: 15222: 15215:Faulkes 1995 15210: 15198: 15156: 15144: 15137:Bellows 1928 15132: 15125:Bellows 1928 15105: 15078: 15066: 15039: 15027: 15015: 15003: 14991: 14984:Klaeber 2008 14962: 14931: 14919: 14914:, p. 4. 14907: 14895: 14883: 14876:Bellows 1928 14871: 14834:Swanton 1997 14829: 14802: 14780:Jansson 1987 14775: 14695: 14664: 14637: 14625: 14598: 14586: 14574: 14562: 14550: 14508: 14486:Klaeber 2008 14481: 14469: 14457: 14445: 14433: 14406: 14394: 14346: 14324:Wolfram 2004 14304: 14273: 14261: 14234: 14222: 14210: 14198: 14186: 14159: 14147: 14135: 14123: 14116:Shippey 2008 14111: 14065: 14058:Pritsak 1981 14053: 14026: 14014: 14006: 14003:Tolkien 1960 13998: 13976:Jónsson 1932 13971: 13897: 13885: 13873: 13812: 13800: 13773: 13746: 13734: 13707: 13678: 13671:Iversen 2020 13666: 13659:Klaeber 2008 13639: 13627: 13600: 13588: 13576: 13569:Klaeber 2008 13564: 13559:, p. 1. 13552: 13545:Klaeber 2008 13540: 13528: 13516: 13504: 13482:Pritsak 1981 13477: 13442: 13379: 13367: 13330:Klaeber 2008 13325: 13318:Klaeber 2008 13313: 13301: 13279:Klaeber 2008 13244: 13232: 13220: 13208: 13196: 13184: 13140: 13128: 13116: 13104: 13062: 13050: 13038: 13026: 12999: 12987: 12980:Lienert 2015 12960: 12899: 12866: 12854: 12832:Swanton 1997 12827: 12815: 12808:Jónsson 1932 12803: 12791: 12779: 12767: 12721: 12709: 12697: 12685: 12673: 12661: 12634: 12592: 12580: 12568: 12539: 12497: 12485: 12473: 12461: 12417: 12405: 12334: 12322: 12310: 12298: 12271: 12266:, p. 4. 12264:Neidorf 2021 12249:Klaeber 2008 12229: 12222:Larsson 2004 12217: 12190: 12148: 12115: 12103: 12091: 12064: 12052: 12040: 12028: 12016: 11968: 11956: 11948: 11940: 11928: 11901: 11889: 11877: 11815:Klaeber 2008 11785:Klaeber 2008 11755:Shippey 2014 11740:Orchard 2003 11719:Klaeber 2008 11704:Klaeber 2008 11699: 11692:Pritsak 1981 11687: 11675: 11663: 11651: 11639: 11627: 11615: 11603: 11591: 11549: 11537: 11515:Shippey 2008 11510: 11498: 11486: 11464:Klaeber 2008 11442: 11435:Tolkien 1960 11420:Pritsak 1981 11400: 11388: 11376: 11364: 11352: 11340: 11328: 11316: 11304: 11292: 11285:Klaeber 2008 11280: 11268: 11256: 11244: 11232: 11220: 11208: 11181: 11174:Tolkien 1960 11169: 11157: 11150:Pritsak 1981 11135:Tolkien 1960 11113: 11101: 11089: 11077: 11065: 11053: 11026: 10999: 10992:Pritsak 1993 10987: 10980:Pritsak 1981 10923: 10903:, p. 7. 10896: 10884: 10877:Tolkien 1960 10872: 10865:Tolkien 1960 10860: 10848: 10836: 10824: 10819:, p. 5. 10782: 10777:, p. 6. 10746: 10709: 10705: 10701: 10685: 10644: 10632: 10611: 10608:Þiðreks saga 10607: 10596:Östergötland 10545: 10482: 10448: 10444: 10432: 10401: 10397: 10392:Wiþmyrgingas 10332:Viken region 10323: 10239: 10198: 10187: 10136: 10132: 10128: 10124:, "sharp"). 10077: 10073: 10069: 10040: 10000:Hreith-Goths 9999: 9973: 9969: 9906: 9902: 9898: 9887: 9882:in northern 9859: 9855: 9811:Þiðdrekssaga 9810: 9764: 9760: 9737: 9724:Varinsfjǫrðr 9708: 9704: 9700: 9697:Heimskringla 9696: 9685: 9681: 9673: 9669: 9665: 9657: 9641: 9579: 9576:Wolfdietrich 9575: 9564: 9531: 9483: 9476: 9447: 9440: 9405: 9398: 9394: 9390: 9382: 9353: 9350:Saint George 9346:Wolfdietrich 9345: 9313: 9301: 9224: 9211:Sweordweras 9196:Södermanland 9172: 9168: 9167:, as in OHG 9164: 9160: 9156: 9152: 9147: 9085: 9081: 9072:Svarinshaugr 9056: 9047:Þiðreks saga 9046: 9039: 8991: 8988:Þiðreks saga 8987: 8956: 8949: 8936:Styr Cliffs 8928: 8921: 8917: 8913: 8909: 8905: 8901: 8893: 8889: 8874:Aldeigjuborg 8837: 8833: 8798: 8791:Sophus Bugge 8786:Sparinsheiðr 8770: 8759: 8755: 8731: 8727: 8720: 8716: 8712: 8684:Þiðreks saga 8683: 8676:Þiðreks saga 8675: 8646:("friend"). 8643: 8639: 8591: 8587: 8580: 8576: 8575:), based on 8572: 8568: 8537: 8529: 8526:Heimskringla 8525: 8521: 8517: 8504: 8474: 8470: 8462: 8458: 8418: 8388:Central Asia 8379: 8356: 8352: 8321: 8300: 8296: 8292: 8259: 8255: 8251: 8247: 8243: 8239: 8231: 8227: 8220: 8216: 8212: 8204: 8200: 8192: 8163: 8156: 8136: 8128: 8124: 8116: 8112: 8081: 8074: 8065:Scridefinnas 8057:Scridefinns 8046: 8024:Þiðreks saga 8023: 8016: 8012: 8008: 8000: 7996: 7992: 7988: 7924:Þiðreks saga 7923: 7916: 7912: 7908: 7809: 7805: 7778:Þiðreks saga 7777: 7769: 7765: 7761: 7752: 7746: 7740: 7730: 7725:") from the 7716: 7707: 7683:Þiðreks saga 7682: 7653: 7649: 7638: 7606: 7560: 7556: 7508: 7500: 7476: 7472: 7468: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7405: 7377: 7373: 7367: 7363: 7359: 7323:Hrefnes Holt 7322: 7318: 7313:Hrefnes Holt 7285: 7278: 7274: 7226:Þiðreks saga 7225: 7214:Þiðreks saga 7213: 7175: 7143: 7139: 7105: 7097: 7094:Þiðreks saga 7093: 7089: 7085: 7078: 7074: 7025: 6987: 6971: 6967: 6955: 6934: 6908: 6902: 6898: 6894: 6890: 6882: 6878: 6874: 6873:He connects 6866: 6852: 6832:Gothiscandza 6825: 6814: 6792: 6784: 6777: 6740: 6711: 6655: 6652:Þiðreks saga 6651: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6621: 6579:. Icelander 6576: 6552: 6548: 6545:Swebe kyning 6544: 6529: 6525: 6519: 6516:Sven Aggesen 6511: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6474:). The word 6471: 6459: 6436: 6411: 6408:Goluboj lěsь 6407: 6397: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6317: 6294: 6282: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6201: 6193: 6189: 6148: 6144: 6098: 6090: 6086: 6060:Alpharts Tod 6059: 6055: 6021: 5993: 5989: 5956:Mǣringa burg 5917: 5914:Heimskringla 5913: 5910:Ragnarsdrápa 5909: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5825: 5808:Lorsch Abbey 5800:Þiðreks saga 5799: 5732: 5728: 5707: 5675: 5652: 5644: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5556: 5553:Östergötland 5548: 5542: 5538: 5530: 5510: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5475: 5467: 5462:Hleiðargarðr 5434: 5430: 5399: 5395: 5388: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5308: 5305:Þiðreks saga 5304: 5298:arlunga-land 5295: 5294: 5291:Þiðreks saga 5290: 5284:Þiðreks saga 5283: 5280:Tarlungaland 5256: 5252: 5240: 5236: 5224: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5160: 5152:Mountain in 5131:Donets Ridge 5126: 5118: 5103:, the north 5084:Jassarfjǫll 5074: 5070: 5024: 4993: 4970: 4969:, while the 4947: 4901:Hjaðningavíg 4891: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4816: 4806: 4798: 4769: 4762: 4728: 4707: 4688: 4658: 4608: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4564: 4552: 4525: 4521: 4493: 4489: 4483: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4444:in Denmark. 4437: 4416:Hringstaðir 4400: 4396: 4392: 4375:Hreosnaburh 4346:adjacent to 4337: 4329: 4295:Adriatic Sea 4248:Hreith-Goths 4239: 4235: 4217: 4213: 4200:Holmrugians 4193:Þiðreks saga 4192: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4140: 4136: 4129: 4125: 4120: 4116: 4092: 4088: 4068: 4061: 4034: 4023: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3948: 3944: 3917: 3902: 3898: 3867: 3844: 3829: 3825: 3798: 3794: 3780: 3734: 3730: 3718: 3714: 3693: 3682: 3678: 3636:Hjaðningavíg 3631: 3589: 3564: 3558:Heaðoreamas 3550: 3543: 3539: 3531: 3527: 3522:Heaðubeardan 3504: 3469: 3444: 3431: 3425: 3421: 3415: 3409: 3405: 3396:as ruled by 3393: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3330:Hælsingaland 3295: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3256: 3252: 3237:Halla herred 3236: 3232: 3228: 3165: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3111: 3107: 3100: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3049:Þiðreks saga 3048: 3036: 3030: 3026: 2969:Guti-Skandia 2968: 2965:Gutisk-andja 2964: 2959:Gothiscandza 2950:Gothiscandza 2929: 2925: 2920: 2877: 2822: 2815: 2786: 2778: 2771: 2751: 2728: 2706:Rudolf Simek 2701: 2696:Glæsisvellir 2687:Glæsisvellir 2676: 2672: 2632: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2564: 2536:Östergötland 2516: 2512: 2508: 2477: 2474:Þiðreks saga 2473: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2406: 2401:") south of 2392: 2391:The plains ( 2357: 2327: 2323: 2314:, when king 2304: 2288: 2268:Þiðreks saga 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2244: 2240: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2146:Þiðreks saga 2145: 2141:Ostervranken 2123: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2099: 2040: 2032: 2011:Þiðreks saga 2010: 2003: 1999: 1991: 1969:Þiðreks saga 1968: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1930:Falstr scógr 1914:in Hungary. 1880: 1853: 1830: 1803: 1788: 1783:Ēastþyringas 1751: 1747: 1726: 1720: 1712: 1705:Dūnabisheiðr 1704: 1684:Þiðreks saga 1683: 1680:Þiðreks saga 1679: 1673:Þiðreks saga 1672: 1668: 1664: 1627: 1623: 1600: 1596: 1557: 1553: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1525:reported by 1520: 1516: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1480:Dag the Wise 1476:Elias Wessén 1471: 1467: 1460: 1456: 1444: 1400:König Rother 1398: 1391: 1384: 1361: 1357: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1334: 1296: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1209: 1205: 1202:vin Borgunda 1193: 1187:Burgendaland 1186: 1182: 1128: 1124: 1104:Þiðreks saga 1103: 1097:Swabian Jura 1082:Black Forest 1073: 1069: 1036:Þiðreks saga 1035: 1018:Þiðreks saga 1017: 1000:Bertangaland 982:Þiðreks saga 981: 942: 920:Motala ström 915: 907: 903: 897: 889: 886:Östergötland 871: 867: 830:Östergötland 825: 821: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 780:The element 757: 736: 728: 716:argued that 709: 691: 664: 660: 632: 628: 624: 617: 613: 609: 605: 571:Þiðreks saga 570: 530: 526: 522: 515: 494: 452: 425: 401: 397: 393: 390:Wasconenlant 389: 385: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 260: 227: 223: 215: 174: 162: 142:See Hinnøya 129: 126:Þiðreks saga 125: 121: 117: 113: 106: 102: 98: 28: 26: 18437:Ynglingsaga 17782:Niles, John 17238:Jones, Gwyn 17081:10355/64983 17001:Die Sprache 16701:(1): 1–19. 16355:Malone 1962 16292:Newton 1993 16277:Nerman 1925 16235:Malone 1962 16218:Malone 1962 16170:Malone 1962 16128:Malone 1962 16068:Krause 2010 16056:Krause 2010 16012:Malone 1962 15865:Fisher 2015 15853:McTurk 1991 15679:Malone 1962 15598:Malone 1962 15586:Malone 1962 15499:Wessén 1927 15472:Uecker 1972 15203:Malone 1962 15110:Malone 1962 15098:Malone 1962 15008:Clarke 1911 14967:Malone 1953 14955:Malone 1962 14688:Malone 1962 14657:Malone 1962 14603:Malone 1962 14579:Malone 1962 14387:Malone 1962 14351:Malone 1962 14339:Malone 1962 14254:Krause 2010 14191:Clarke 1911 14179:Clarke 1911 14164:Malone 1953 14152:Malone 1926 14070:Eggers 2002 14046:Krause 2010 13949:Malone 1962 13917:Malone 1962 13849:Uecker 1972 13832:Lindow 2001 13727:Wessén 1927 13557:Cronan 1918 13470:Malone 1962 13435:Malone 1962 13414:McTurk 2006 13360:Malone 1962 13345:Malone 1962 13306:Malone 1962 13294:Malone 1962 13264:Staver 2005 13189:Malone 1962 13162:Malone 1962 13145:Malone 1962 13133:Krause 2010 13082:Malone 1962 13019:Malone 1962 13004:Malone 1962 12936:Malone 1962 12919:Malone 1962 12904:Wessén 1927 12760:Malone 1962 12627:Malone 1962 12422:Krause 2010 12398:Wessén 1927 12327:Malone 1962 12315:Malone 1962 12234:Malone 1962 12084:Malone 1962 12045:Uecker 1972 11855:Malone 1962 11836:Malone 1962 11800:Nerman 1925 11632:Clarke 1911 11584:Malone 1962 11569:Malone 1962 11554:Wessén 1952 11479:Damico 1984 11447:Clarke 1911 11321:Wessén 1927 11213:Wessén 1927 11186:Wessén 1927 11019:Malone 1962 10963:Wessén 1927 10841:Malone 1962 10710:Hreosnaburh 10688:comes from 10660:Old English 10623:Old English 10570:Old English 10536:Old English 10423:Old English 10388:Old English 10314:Old English 10224:Old English 10150:Old English 10112:Vaskasteinn 10103:Waskenstein 10052:Old English 9990:Old English 9926:Vífilsborg 9832:Old English 9794:Wilcinaland 9688:to western 9674:Laneo Campo 9628:Laneo Campo 9431:Old English 9284:Old English 9271:Thuringians 9219:Sweordweras 9215:Old English 9200:Västmanland 9106:Old English 9049:, the name 9014:Old English 8944:Styrkleifar 8908:("wavy"), * 8898:Lake Ladoga 8821:Stave Ness 8615:Old English 8469:'s island. 8448:Sigarsholmr 8370:Old English 8312:Old English 8183:Old English 8175:Old English 8162:The prefix 8147:Old English 8137:take place. 8095:Old English 8080:The prefix 8071:Sámi people 8061:Old English 8037:Old English 7955:Old English 7947:Old English 7942:Scandinavia 7926:, the name 7907:From PGmc * 7883:Old English 7853:Sævarstath 7787:Sami people 7742:Garðar(íki) 7737:Kievan Rus' 7652:instead of 7629:Old English 7597:Old English 7491:Old English 7457:Raumariciae 7453:Heaðoreamas 7447:Raumariciae 7423:Heaðoreamas 7419:Old English 7378:Rǫðulsfjall 7354:Rǫðulsfjall 7319:Hrefna Wudu 7309:Old English 7305:Hrefna Wudu 7301:Old English 7297:Ravenswood 7262:Raudabjorg 7201:, possibly 7118:Pomeranians 7016:Old English 6946:Old English 6926:Petschenære 6843:Old English 6677:Netherlands 6663:Niederland 6637:*Niuwa-alha 6629:Nibelungids 6585:Luni, Italy 6518:calls them 6450:Old English 6414:) near the 6412:Černyj lěsь 6293:. The verb 6222:Poetic Edda 6208:'s work as 6172:Old English 6155:. See also 6138:Móinsheimar 6071:Old English 6015:South Tyrol 5980:for Goths. 5952:Old English 5931:Old English 5926:Merovingian 5904:, creating 5777:Longbeardan 5773:Old English 5618:Lidwicingum 5595:Lidwicingas 5591:Old English 5572:León, Spain 5547:, i.e. the 5544:Ynglingatal 5521:Old English 5496:Hreosnaburh 5389:á nesi Ságu 5369:á nesi Ságu 5367:instead of 5355:á nesi Ságu 5182:Old English 5154:South Tyrol 5127:Jassarfjǫll 5117:. However, 5092:Jassarfjǫll 5061:Old English 5039:, with the 5015:Old English 4984:Old English 4910:Wülpenwerde 4789:Old English 4781:Old English 4753:Old English 4719:Old English 4659:Þiðrekssaga 4624:Old English 4580:Poetic Edda 4543:Old English 4513:Old English 4509:Hronesness 4455:Old English 4424:Hringstaðir 4383:Hreosnaburh 4379:Old English 4271:Otto Höfler 4253:Old English 4204:Old English 4107:Old English 4014:Old English 3968:Hindarfjall 3959:Hindarfjall 3938:Himinvangar 3918:Þiðrikssaga 3881:Old English 3858:Old English 3812:Old English 3799:Sörla Þattr 3752:Heodeningas 3748:Old English 3744:Heodenings 3721:, line 29. 3705:Old English 3669:Old English 3580:Old English 3546:("beard"). 3518:Old English 3427:Helsingborg 3422:Helsingfors 3411:Hälsingland 3384:Old English 3358:narrow part 3335:Old English 3310:Hälsingland 3219:Old English 3160:Fjǫturlundr 3078:Old English 3041:Old English 2993:Old English 2901:Old English 2868:Old English 2830:Gnitaheath 2810:Gnipafjǫrðr 2802:Gnipafjord 2719:Old English 2668:Glasislundr 2612:Old English 2604:Old English 2567:, line 60. 2555:Old English 2499:Old English 2417:Nedre Föret 2387:Fýrisvellir 2378:Fyrisvellir 2279:Old English 2239:From PGmc * 2203:Old English 2157:Frekastein 2120:Franconians 2073:Old English 2065:Old English 2039:. The word 2023:Old English 1894:Etzelnburg 1871:Old English 1844:Old English 1833:, line 83. 1821:Old English 1808:Netherlands 1802:The use of 1793:Thuringians 1779:Old English 1739:Old English 1661:Drachenfels 1647:Drecanflis 1595:From PGmc * 1579:Old English 1560:("Danes"). 1507:Old English 1468:Ynglingatal 1325:Old English 1317:Old English 1290:Grimm's law 1259:Carpathians 1221:Busiltjorn 1145:Old English 1140:Burgundians 1053:Old English 1040:King Arthur 972:Trelinnborg 935:Sigurd Ring 808:Brand Isle 640:Bohemians ( 546:Bechelaren 531:Βαινοχαῖμαι 506:Old English 352:Andvaranaut 335:Andvarafors 289:and in the 214:From PGmc * 190:Old English 153:Old English 130:Amlungaland 107:Amlungaland 80:Old English 18471:Categories 18458:157113199X 18428:Fornvännen 18319:3476101061 17985:3110154552 17926:. Reclam. 17719:(1): 3–6. 17572:: 145–176. 17208:: 438–442. 16617:014043593X 16497:1465573828 16367:Niles 2007 16304:Jones 1969 15988:Finch 1965 15928:Jones 1969 15562:Byock 1999 15550:Simek 1993 14309:Byock 1999 14104:Jones 1969 13805:Klein 1966 13644:Simek 1993 12871:Gwara 2008 12820:Gwara 2008 12714:Grane 2007 12639:Brink 2008 12612:Simek 1993 12466:Brink 2002 12454:Strid 2011 12377:Finch 1965 12356:Finch 1965 12303:Simek 1993 12210:Niles 2007 12195:Ståhl 1976 12141:Brink 2002 12096:Byock 1999 12009:Finch 1965 11770:Hiatt 2010 11503:Jones 1969 11405:Byock 1999 10889:Finch 1965 10760:References 10643:(formerly 10372:broadsheet 10328:Heaðobards 10299:Westphalia 10289:Wadincúsan 10133:Waltharius 10098:Waskenwalt 9994:Wistlawudu 9931:Vífilsborg 9897:From PGmc 9880:Vendsyssel 9823:Vendsyssel 9807:Der Marner 9746:Warnemünde 9558:Elsentroye 9532:Waltharius 9515:, France, 9306:Hermanduri 9151:suggests * 8910:Alode-joki 8882:Aldogaborg 8715:is called 8691:Sok, Sogn 8669:Westphalia 8593:Prose Edda 8518:Prose Edda 8471:Sigarsvöll 8459:Sigarsholm 8453:Sigarsvǫll 8405:Sevafjoll 8392:Baltic Sea 8353:Serkjaland 8143:Sea-Danes 8127:Skjöldungs 8107:skjǫldungr 8011:the names 8001:Skaðinawiō 7839:Örvar-Oddr 7774:Der Marner 7648:The vowel 7539:Rososomoni 7509:rondburgum 7374:Rǫðulsvǫll 7349:Rǫðulsvǫll 7332:fell, and 7330:Ongentheow 7270:Rauðabjǫrg 6899:Ongentheow 6891:Ingentheow 6871:Ongentheow 6760:Nǫrvasundr 6622:Waltharius 6496:Langobards 6425:Miriquidui 6312:Munarheimr 6304:Munarheim 6269:Mornaland 6260:("Moor"). 6228:-, above. 6107:Ostrogoths 5935:Merewīoing 5785:Langbarðar 5761:Langobardi 5715:Logafjöll 5311:(France). 5264:Kerlingen 5140:Jochgrimm 5041:Istaevones 4979:Israelites 4915:Wülpensand 4855:Isenstein 4840:Helvecones 4808:Helveconae 4517:Hrones Næs 4490:Hronesness 4393:Hrefnaburh 4367:Hraiðmaraʀ 4336:, and the 4265:Hreiðgotar 4224:or to the 4076:Hlymdalir 4048:Hlé Fells 3974:Hindarheið 3949:Himinfjǫll 3933:Himinfjǫll 3885:Herelingas 3877:Herelings 3854:Herefaran 3760:Hjaðningar 3723:Wealhtheow 3536:Langobards 3513:Heaðobards 3460:Hatafjorðr 3452:Hatafjord 3402:Müllenhoff 3380:Hælsingas 3324:Helsingjar 3108:Hlǫðskvíða 3101:Graudingis 3082:Greotinʒas 3005:Krieche(n) 2915:Ostrogoths 2838:Gnitaheiðr 2767:Gnípalundr 2551:Gefflegan 2413:Övre Föret 2305:Framtingas 2283:Frumtingas 2275:Frumtings 2247:("free"). 2165:Frekastein 2124:Waltharius 2019:Fifeldore 1902:Etzelnburc 1875:Exsyringas 1867:Exsyrings 1765:Kungsbacka 1655:Drecanflis 1624:Vihtesleth 1311:Chattuarii 1242:busilkinna 1229:Busiltjǫrn 1210:Waltharius 1119:Brunavágar 1111:Bruna Bay 1091:Svávaskógr 1057:Brondingas 882:Norrköping 752:Bragalundr 744:Bragalund 733:Hålogaland 704:region of 554:Bechelâren 398:Waskenwalt 386:Waltharius 361:Aquitaine 137:Amoþingas 18406:cite book 18164:213950135 17830:. Brill. 17733:166373368 17697:165792664 17671:(2018a). 17661:163940868 17635:(2013b). 17193:213596339 17150:162848558 17090:162591015 17015:Rökstenen 16909:cite book 16715:166023863 16449:0077-2704 16343:Much 1919 16143:Paff 1959 16104:Orel 2003 15952:Orel 2003 15433:Paff 1959 15239:Paff 1959 15227:Orel 2003 15191:Koch 2020 15071:Paff 1959 15059:Paff 1959 15044:Byrd 2015 14912:Orel 2003 14900:Orel 2003 14888:Orel 2003 14849:Orel 2003 14795:Mägi 2018 14749:Old Norse 14741:Old Norse 14733:Old Norse 14725:Old Norse 14721:Austrvegr 14717:Old Norse 14713:Austrríki 14709:Old Norse 14701:Old Norse 14450:Paff 1959 14438:Paff 1959 14411:Paff 1959 14399:Paff 1959 14140:Orel 2003 13793:Paff 1959 13778:Paff 1959 13581:Paff 1959 13237:Ebel 2000 13225:Ebel 2000 13201:Ebel 2000 13177:Paff 1959 12859:Orel 2003 12847:Orel 2003 12702:Peel 2015 12654:Skre 2019 12597:Orel 2003 12585:Orel 2003 12573:Orel 2003 12532:Paff 1959 12517:Fulk 2018 12120:Paff 1959 12069:Paff 1959 12033:Orel 2003 11933:Paff 1959 11921:Paff 1959 11906:Paff 1959 11894:Paff 1959 11882:Paff 1959 11680:Paff 1959 11668:Paff 1959 11656:Paff 1959 11596:Orel 2003 11273:Paff 1959 11261:Paff 1959 11249:Paff 1959 11237:Paff 1959 11058:Paff 1959 11046:Paff 1959 11031:Paff 1959 10853:Orel 2003 10829:Paff 1959 10802:Paff 1959 10787:Paff 1959 10684:The name 10676:Old Norse 10672:Skilfingr 10668:Old Norse 10578:Old Norse 10574:Wylfingas 10504:Old Norse 10470:Old Norse 10462:Old Norse 10441:Veierland 10439:suggests 10410:Schleswig 10406:River Vid 10361:Innsbruck 10347:‹See Tfd› 10285:Old Norse 10248:Procopius 10172:Old Norse 10108:Old Norse 10064:Vǫlsungar 10060:Old Norse 10048:Völsungs 10014:Romanians 10002:, above. 9960:Old Norse 9952:Old Norse 9919:wentilsēo 9899:*Wanđilaz 9854:The name 9846:Old Norse 9790:Old Norse 9757:Sinfjötli 9736:The name 9728:Old Norse 9720:Old Norse 9616:Old Norse 9611:Ulleråker 9525:Trondheim 9477:Trǫnueyrr 9471:Trǫnueyrr 9467:Old Norse 9450:with the 9443:line 64. 9423:Old Norse 9418:Trøndelag 9410:Sinfjötli 9373:Old Norse 9365:Old Norse 9354:Eckenlied 9321:Tischcal 9302:*þuringoz 9280:Thuringii 9229:Suardones 9114:Old Norse 9068:Old Norse 9052:Svávaland 9030:Old Norse 8948:The word 8940:Old Norse 8890:Holmgarðr 8878:Old Norse 8870:Old Norse 8862:Old Norse 8849:Hothbrodd 8825:Old Norse 8806:Hothbrodd 8782:Old Norse 8769:lives in 8767:Hothbrodd 8747:Old Norse 8703:Old Norse 8695:Old Norse 8667:Soest in 8659:Old Norse 8630:Old Norse 8590:, in the 8583:-suffix. 8559:Siklingar 8555:Old Norse 8501:Segodunum 8491:Old Norse 8444:Old Norse 8413:Sevafjǫll 8409:Old Norse 8330:Black Sea 8316:Sercingas 8308:Sercings 8303:= iron). 8274:Old Norse 8209:Ammerland 8103:Old Norse 8090:Scyldings 8013:Scedeland 8005:Falsterbo 7963:Old Norse 7951:Scedeland 7899:Old Norse 7861:Sævarstað 7857:Old Norse 7846:Munarvágr 7825:Old Norse 7796:Old Norse 7789:(Lapps), 7699:Garðaríki 7695:Old Norse 7687:Old Norse 7675:Old Norse 7625:Rumwalas 7601:Rondingas 7531:Rosomoni 7495:Rondingas 7487:Rondings 7439:Raumaríki 7435:Old Norse 7427:Old Norse 7389:Old Norse 7345:Old Norse 7266:Old Norse 7243:Hrafnista 7239:Old Norse 7204:Gronsport 7195:Old Norse 7154:Prussians 7142:. In the 7122:Pomerania 7065:Old Norse 6917:Pechenegs 6857:Schleswig 6768:Ǫrvasundr 6764:Old Norse 6756:Old Norse 6691:Old Norse 6671:Niderlant 6610:Niflungar 6606:Old Norse 6602:Nibelunge 6593:Nibelungs 6577:Atlakviða 6568:Myrkheimr 6564:Old Norse 6560:Myrkheim 6547:and that 6472:Fifeldore 6454:Myrgingas 6437:Atlakviða 6388:Old Norse 6337:Munarvágr 6333:Old Norse 6328:Munarvágr 6308:Old Norse 6277:Mornaland 6273:Old Norse 6226:Móinsheim 6180:Old Norse 6133:Móinsheim 6129:Old Norse 6113:'s time. 6091:Mofdingum 6075:Mōfdingas 6062:as well. 5999:Theodemer 5960:Old Norse 5879:Stockholm 5865:The name 5860:í Leginum 5839:Old Norse 5795:Lamparten 5781:Old Norse 5769:Lamparten 5723:Logafjǫll 5719:Old Norse 5670:Limfjorðr 5666:Old Norse 5653:Lidwiccas 5605:Old Norse 5568:Asturians 5472:Skjöldung 5458:Old Norse 5450:Old Norse 5421:Old Norse 5404:Sinfjötli 5351:Old Norse 5343:Old Norse 5276:Old Norse 5272:Kerlingen 5174:Old Norse 5161:Eckenlied 5105:Hungarian 5088:Old Norse 4988:Isrāhelas 4940:Old Norse 4936:Hiddensee 4920:Old Norse 4890:) in the 4863:Îsenstein 4838:-suffix, 4832:Elvaeones 4817:Elvaeones 4805:, as the 4765:line 83. 4723:Idumingas 4715:Idumings 4679:Old Norse 4675:Hvítabǿr 4632:Old Norse 4599:Old Norse 4595:Hundland 4584:Hundingus 4582:and king 4574:The king 4547:Hundingas 4432:Hringstǫð 4428:Old Norse 4420:Old Norse 4348:Garðaríki 4261:Old Norse 4218:Holmrygir 4208:Holmrycas 4156:Old Norse 4152:Hofferdh 4130:Scyldings 4126:Healfdene 4084:Hlymdalir 4080:Old Norse 4060:The word 4052:Old Norse 4018:Amoþingas 4006:Old Norse 3982:Skatalund 3964:Old Norse 3929:Old Norse 3911:Wild Hunt 3862:Herefaran 3774:Tegernsee 3768:Hegelinge 3756:Old Norse 3709:Helmingas 3701:Helmings 3694:χαιδεινοι 3649:Old Norse 3621:Hiddensee 3611:Old Norse 3607:Heðinsey 3492:Old Norse 3477:Hrímgerðr 3456:Old Norse 3433:Helsingör 3388:Hælsingas 3339:Hælsingas 3315:Old Norse 3286:. The ON 3247:in north 3156:Old Norse 3136:í grindom 3122:Old Norse 3074:Grýtingar 3070:Old Norse 3066:Greotingi 3057:Greutungi 3009:Old Norse 2911:Visigoths 2893:Old Norse 2860:Old Norse 2834:Old Norse 2806:Old Norse 2791:Sinfjötli 2763:Old Norse 2743:river in 2692:Old Norse 2664:Old Norse 2648:Gjúkungar 2644:Old Norse 2559:Gefflēgan 2521:same root 2491:Old Norse 2478:Holmgarðr 2383:Old Norse 2345:Old Norse 2332:Richimund 2328:Frumtings 2324:Framtings 2231:Old Norse 2190:Hothbrodd 2181:, and in 2161:Old Norse 2135:Rînvanken 2122:; in the 2089:Old Norse 1982:Old Norse 1926:Old Norse 1908:Esztergom 1885:Assyrians 1816:Egyptians 1734:Earnaness 1715:with the 1695:Old Norse 1691:Dunheiðr 1659:Probably 1651:Old Norse 1639:Tenenlant 1633:Tenenmark 1571:Old Norse 1531:Dauhjaniz 1522:Daukíones 1472:dǫglingar 1461:dǫglingar 1438:Dǫglingar 1264:Old Norse 1225:Old Norse 1206:Atlakviða 1198:Old Norse 1165:Burgundar 1161:Old Norse 1149:Burgendas 1115:Old Norse 1087:Old Norse 1048:Brondings 1029:Bardengau 996:Old Norse 968:Old Norse 868:Brávellir 866:The name 858:Old Norse 854:Brávellir 850:Old Norse 841:Brávellir 820:The word 812:Old Norse 786:Brávellir 772:Old Norse 748:Old Norse 735:in Norway 718:Angelstad 702:Finnveden 678:Old Norse 593:Old Norse 558:Old Norse 477:Bavarians 473:Baiuvarii 439:Old Norse 413:Old Norse 409:Arastein 369:Aquitania 331:Old Norse 304:Old Norse 257:Stockholm 243:Old Norse 206:Old Norse 175:Unithones 167:Nuithones 128:confuses 76:Aumlungar 72:Old Norse 18422:(1927). 18352:(1962). 18330:(1962). 18308:(1972). 18115:(1993). 18075:(1962). 18063:(1934). 17922:(2010). 17887:(1981). 17822:(2003). 17800:(2003). 17784:(2007). 17707:(2021). 17561:(1919). 17297:(2020). 17285:(1966). 17240:(1969). 17216:(1987). 17142:44938015 17064:: 3–19. 16940:(1984). 16888:(1922). 16467:(1995). 16443:: 5–21. 16429:(1996). 16419:26868447 14737:Rússland 10686:Ynglingr 10680:Ynglingr 10664:Scylfing 10655:Ynglings 10637:Ambrones 10590:Wülfinge 10582:Ylfingar 10565:Wulfings 10532:Wrosnan 10516:Wormatia 10466:Ulfdalir 10318:Wīcingas 10310:Wicings 10295:Arnsberg 10274:rivers. 10270:and the 10260:Varinnae 10210:Wala ric 10204:Rumwalum 10024:Walâchen 9964:Valbjǫrg 9956:Vinbjǫrg 9938:Avenches 9911:Limfjord 9732:Varinsey 9701:Krákumál 9642:Ullarakr 9620:Ullarákr 9521:Tongeren 9505:Hunsrück 9458:valley. 9385:called " 9339:Burgundy 9329:Tischcâl 9296:Düringen 9288:Þyringas 9078:Schwerin 9057:Widsith 9008:Swabians 8918:Aldeigja 8906:aallokas 8902:aaldokas 8894:Aldeigja 8866:Aldeigja 8829:Stafsnes 8751:Sólheimr 8743:Solheim 8550:Siklings 8430:Valkyrie 8374:Seringas 8366:Serings 8349:Saracens 8345:Serkland 8338:Serkland 8099:Scylding 8017:Scedenig 7959:Scedenig 7895:Sahse(n) 7671:Riuze(n) 7633:Rūmwalas 7576:Roxolani 7554:Jordanes 7520:Reudigni 7513:Telemark 7467:, where 7465:Raumelfr 7414:Romerike 7399:Rogaland 7393:Rogheimr 7385:Rogheim 7191:Raben(e) 7106:Þioðland 7030:Scotland 7003:Persians 6996:Limfjord 6867:ongen(d) 6822:Jordanes 6793:Örvasund 6778:Orvasund 6724:Normandy 6675:Not the 6645:*nibila- 6641:*nebula- 6633:Nivelles 6504:Suebians 6445:Myrgings 6392:Myrkviðr 6383:Mirkwood 6342:Unavágar 6216:with an 6099:Ofdingum 6080:Ōfdingas 6056:Virginal 5978:Meranare 5946:Maerings 5752:Lombardy 5748:Lombards 5740:Valkyrie 5661:Limfjord 5649:Armorica 5645:Letavici 5640:region. 5630:Liðungar 5622:Lidingum 5614:Lidingas 5609:Liðungar 5600:Lidingas 5580:Jordanes 5576:Liothida 5574:and the 5564:Armorica 5309:Frakland 5253:Frisians 5148:Jochgrîm 5115:Banovina 5112:Croatian 5045:Istrians 4944:Heðinsey 4815:and the 4749:(India) 4733:Livonian 4683:Hvítabǿr 4663:Húnaland 4603:Hundland 4565:hund-gãr 4561:Holstein 4557:Lombards 4538:Hundings 4498:Hærnborg 4442:Ringsted 4222:Rogaland 4178:Hôchvart 4160:Hofferdh 4145:sea-king 4137:Huoching 4111:Hōcingas 4103:Hocings 4056:Hlébjǫrg 3913:(Odin). 3893:Harlunge 3822:Hrothgar 3727:Hrothgar 3653:Heiðmǫrk 3615:Heðinsey 3565:Romerike 3417:Helsinki 3366:Norrland 3346:Helsings 3261:Charudes 3177:Semnones 3118:Grindir 3110:part of 3096:Graudenz 3087:Greuting 2872:Geatland 2864:Gautland 2855:Götaland 2715:Glomman 2540:Götaland 2198:Frisians 2105:Frankan- 2052:Myrgings 2050:and the 2027:Fīfeldor 1996:Ambrones 1992:ve morju 1962:pol(ije) 1942:Holstein 1743:Earnanæs 1699:Dúnheiðr 1539:Dauhaniz 1535:Widsith' 1457:Daglings 1432:Daglings 1362:Attoarii 1329:Hætwerum 1179:Bornholm 1171:Burgundy 1157:Burgonde 1125:allbruna 990:Brittany 955:Breisach 949:there). 922:) runs. 890:Bråviken 880:") near 845:Bråviken 790:Brálundr 776:Brálundr 768:Brálund 706:Götaland 688:Arngrímr 567:Pöchlarn 510:Bāningas 502:Banings 443:Árheimar 434:Arheimar 417:Arastein 314:Bohuslän 308:Álfheimr 92:Boethius 84:Amulinga 68:Amelunge 18:Rosomoni 18300:. 1960. 18271:Beowulf 18018:(ed.). 17516:Widsith 16927:Beowulf 16531:(ed.). 16388:Sources 11949:Franken 11947:, s.v. 10714:Uppsala 10633:Widsith 10619:Ymbran 10600:Wuffing 10546:Widsith 10540:Wrosnan 10508:Verniza 10474:Ulfsjar 10433:Widsith 10427:Wōingas 10419:Woings 10408:, near 10398:Widsith 10324:Widsith 10256:Tacitus 10240:Widsith 10199:Widsith 10145:*Walhōz 10056:Wælsing 10032:Vlâchen 9984:Vistula 9892:Ohthere 9884:Jutland 9876:Uppsala 9874:) near 9864:Vandals 9860:Beowulf 9856:Wendlas 9850:Vendill 9836:Wendlas 9827:Vandals 9753:flyting 9536:Trojans 9517:Tournai 9499:Tronege 9491:Tronje 9456:Moselle 9454:of the 9452:Treveri 9448:Widsith 9441:Widsith 9435:Þrōwend 9404:In the 9377:Þrasnes 9369:Þórsnes 9237:Jutland 9233:Tacitus 9225:Widsith 9192:Uppland 9184:Uppsala 9180:Mälaren 9159:(< - 9142:suehans 9134:sueones 9126:suiones 9095:lives. 9093:Granmar 9084:and in 8961:Starkad 8810:Granmar 8736:Granmar 8674:In the 8640:Weneđaz 8619:Winedas 8598:Siggeir 8380:Widsith 8334:Tacitus 8328:at the 8326:Siraces 8322:Widsith 8285:Regarðr 8278:Segarðr 8270:Segard 8256:soki̯ós 8246:and ON 8217:Widsith 8201:Widsith 8197:Klaeber 8191:In the 8171:Secgan 8157:Widsith 8135:Beowulf 8118:Skjöldr 8075:Widsith 8047:Widsith 8041:Scottas 8009:Beowulf 7983:Scandza 7929:Saxland 7917:*sahsan 7870:Wayland 7835:Hjalmar 7810:fanþian 7639:Widsith 7607:Widsith 7546:Sunilda 7524:Tacitus 7501:Widsith 7218:Moselle 7210:Ravenna 7163:Priuzen 7131:Pomerân 7098:Smáland 7084:In the 7069:Pulinar 7026:Widsith 7020:Peohtas 6956:Widsith 6904:phallus 6895:Widsith 6853:Widsith 6783:In the 6733:Ormanie 6720:Normans 6707:tribe. 6687:Njarar 6536:basin. 6526:Widsith 6521:Alamani 6460:Widsith 6416:Dnieper 6291:Moravia 6287:Jónsson 6210:Moiland 6194:Widsith 6120:basin. 6118:Vistula 6111:Geberic 6087:Widsith 6039:Mûtâren 6003:Valamer 5987:, from 5964:Mæringa 5906:Zealand 5867:Lǫgrinn 5854:Lauginn 5843:Lǫgrinn 5834:Mälaren 5690:Locheim 5680:Jutland 5676:Atlamál 5626:Widsith 5557:Widsith 5537:as the 5531:Widsith 5517:Leonas 5511:Beowulf 5500:Uppsala 5484:Uppsala 5476:Beowulf 5408:Granmar 5394:In the 5387:(as in 5381:Láganes 5379:(as in 5365:Láganes 5363:called 5347:Láganes 5257:Beowulf 5247:eotenas 5237:Beowulf 5229:Jutland 5125:and so 5071:Widsith 5037:Tacitus 5025:Widsith 4994:Widsith 4967:Orkneys 4965:in the 4959:Scheldt 4957:in the 4828:Widsith 4821:Ptolemy 4813:Tacitus 4803:Vistula 4799:Widsith 4763:Widsith 4747:Indians 4729:Widsith 4576:Hunding 4553:Widsith 4502:Jutland 4494:Beowulf 4465:Widsith 4451:Hronan 4405:Uppsala 4389:Orchard 4362:Jutland 4334:Vistula 4330:Widsith 4305:, from 4301:: * 4240:Widsith 4226:Rugians 4214:Widsith 4174:Hoverde 4170:hofferd 4141:Høkingr 4121:Beowulf 4117:Widsith 4041:Eadgils 4024:Widsith 4001:Hinnøya 3980:, and 3899:Widsith 3868:Widsith 3830:Beowulf 3826:Widsith 3790:Holmryg 3785:Rugians 3781:Widsith 3735:Beowulf 3719:Widsith 3692:as the 3690:Ptolemy 3679:Widsith 3658:Heiðnir 3644:Hedmark 3590:Widsith 3575:Hebrews 3551:Beowulf 3532:Widsith 3528:Beowulf 3481:flyting 3441:Ptolemy 3394:Widsith 3373:Samanid 3360:of the 3302:Ptolemy 3257:Hæreþan 3253:Widsith 3249:Jutland 3233:Widsith 3229:Hæleþan 3223:Hæleþan 3175:on the 3173:Tacitus 3126:Grindir 3091:ʒreutan 3037:Widsith 2997:Crēacas 2934:Gotland 2926:Gutaniz 2783:Granmar 2777:In the 2737:Tacitus 2733:Lemovii 2729:Widsith 2723:Glomman 2633:Beowulf 2623:Gepidae 2589:Jutland 2585:Aviones 2565:Widsith 2403:Uppsala 2370:Siggeir 2316:Rechiar 2312:Maldras 2293:Suebian 2289:Widsith 2260:Widsith 2256:Beowulf 2227:Friesen 2113:frankōn 2109:frankaz 2093:Frakkar 2085:Franken 2077:Froncan 2069:Francan 2033:Widsith 2000:Widsith 1977:Fehmarn 1967:In the 1881:Widsith 1854:Widsith 1831:Widsith 1789:Widsith 1707:, the " 1620:Lolland 1616:Falster 1608:Zealand 1527:Ptolemy 1517:Widsith 1443:In the 1343:Widsith 1339:Hygelac 1335:Beowulf 1321:Hetware 1278:Harvað- 1214:Châlons 1194:Widsith 1175:Borgund 1102:In the 1034:In the 964:Brîsâch 892:to the 816:Brandey 722:Pritsak 714:Schütte 710:bolmber 700:in the 625:Bernære 616:to MHG 562:Bakalar 535:Ptolemy 516:Widsith 493:In the 461:, near 344:Andvari 253:Mälaren 247:Agnafit 238:Agnafit 228:angulaz 216:Angilaz 171:Tacitus 163:Widsith 149:Ænenas 30:Widsith 18455: 18360: 18338: 18316: 18277: 18259: 18233: 18198: 18179: 18162: 18152: 18123: 18101: 18032: 17982: 17960: 17930: 17908: 17862: 17834: 17808: 17770: 17731: 17695: 17659: 17531: 17480:289994 17478: 17431: 17406: 17387: 17372:457101 17370: 17335: 17271: 17226: 17191: 17181: 17148: 17140: 17105: 17088: 17041: 17022: 16988: 16969: 16948: 16874: 16844: 16825: 16804: 16785: 16766: 16713: 16633: 16614: 16564: 16545: 16513: 16494: 16475: 16447: 16417: 14729:Rússía 10738:Santen 10729:Xanten 10706:Hleiðr 10702:Heorot 10645:Ambrum 10627:Ymbran 10550:Malone 10500:Wormez 10437:Malone 10355:Wilten 10351:German 10252:Varini 10219:Warini 10192:Volcae 10188:Walhaz 10168:Walaha 10122:(h)was 10089:Vosges 10074:walisa 10070:*wala- 10010:Vlachs 9986:Woods 9972:, and 9903:wanđaz 9888:Vendil 9868:Vendel 9841:Wenlas 9819:Vendel 9786:Wilzen 9777:Veleti 9742:Varini 9690:Scania 9678:McTurk 9513:Troyes 9509:Alsace 9427:Þrøndr 9265:Notes 9169:swīnan 9157:giswīo 9101:Swedes 9026:Swâben 9018:Swǣfas 8969:Styria 8922:Ladoga 8914:Olhava 8795:Sparta 8627:Winida 8579:and a 8495:Sigtún 8433:Sigrún 8358:sērica 8252:socius 8240:sagjaz 8236:Saxons 8234:as in 8187:Sycgan 8179:Secgan 8151:Sǣdene 8082:scride 7989:skaþōn 7967:Skáney 7938:Scania 7913:Sahsōn 7909:Sahsaz 7878:Saxons 7829:Samsey 7806:Finnaz 7766:Ortnit 7748:garðar 7723:Swedes 7718:ruotsi 7714:Finnic 7691:Garðar 7618:Danube 7611:Malone 7584:Heruli 7557:Getica 7505:Malone 7461:Getica 7431:Raumar 7360:Rǫðull 7334:Ohtere 7251:, the 7234:Ramsta 7183:Raben 7044:Poland 6984:Norway 6980:Bergen 6972:versir 6964:Humber 6960:Parisi 6942:Perse 6863:Malone 6827:Getica 6741:Kudrun 6705:Nervii 6701:Nerike 6695:Niarar 6500:Saxons 6488:murʒuz 6257:Maurus 6224:, see 6095:Malone 6007:Istria 5969:marika 5902:Scania 5890:Gefjun 5848:Loginn 5566:, the 5549:liunar 5539:ljónar 5535:Malone 5525:Lēonas 5507:Heorot 5492:Hleiðr 5488:Heorot 5474:clan. 5454:Hleiðr 5425:Hlésey 5334:Notes 5225:Jutern 5204:Eucii? 5029:Malone 4998:Israel 4955:Wulpen 4888:Îsland 4842:has a 4834:has a 4777:Ilwan 4770:Judeum 4757:Indēas 4701:Whitby 4697:Scania 4693:Vitaby 4644:Hiunen 4526:næs(s) 4459:Hronan 4401:Hleiðr 4397:Heorot 4323:hreiðr 4317:hreid- 4299:Gothic 4297:(from 4284:hreiðr 4257:Hrædas 4232:Malone 4166:Suáwen 4139:, and 3988:, and 3903:Herela 3816:Heorot 3807:Heorot 3795:Kudrun 3793:), in 3683:Hǣðnas 3673:Hǣðnas 3664:Heinir 3598:Israel 3584:Ebrēas 3544:barđaz 3488:Hatun 3466:jötunn 3443:, the 3288:Hǫlðar 3280:hæliþi 3276:halyþi 3272:haluþi 3268:halþar 3207:Hald ( 3202:Notes 3045:Casere 3019:Greece 2988:Greeks 2977:Gdynia 2973:Gdansk 2930:geutan 2795:gýgjar 2752:glammi 2745:Norway 2741:Glomma 2673:Glasir 2616:Gefþan 2608:Gifðas 2599:Gepids 2569:Malone 2517:gautaz 2513:gautar 2509:Geatas 2503:Gēatas 2495:gautar 2467:Veneto 2394:vellir 2362:Gudrun 2320:Frumar 2297:Framta 2264:Kudrun 2245:frijaz 2241:Frīsaz 2235:Frísir 2218:Frȳsan 2212:Frēsan 2207:Frísan 2100:Franks 2060:Franks 2004:Ymbrum 1986:Fimber 1950:Falstr 1840:Eowan 1825:Ēgypte 1752:næs(s) 1717:Donets 1709:Danube 1665:trache 1554:Dēanum 1533:while 1494:, and 1449:Alaric 1426:Notes 1385:Valwen 1379:Valwen 1370:Cumans 1307:Chatti 1286:karpat 1282:χarfaþ 1185:, OE: 1074:brandr 888:, and 873:vellir 862:Brávík 822:brandr 698:Bolmen 673:Bolmsö 652:Bêheim 642:Czechs 614:Verona 602:Verona 523:Bainab 449:Dniepr 318:Sweden 210:Englar 202:Angil- 185:Angles 157:Ǣnenas 53:Notes 18294:(PDF) 18244:(PDF) 18223:(PDF) 18160:S2CID 18053:(PDF) 17729:S2CID 17693:S2CID 17657:S2CID 17566:(PDF) 17547:(PDF) 17493:Names 17476:JSTOR 17368:JSTOR 17316:(PDF) 17304:(PDF) 17189:S2CID 17146:S2CID 17138:JSTOR 17086:S2CID 16760:(PDF) 16746:(PDF) 16711:S2CID 16415:JSTOR 16402:(PDF) 14699:E.g. 10694:Freyr 10690:Yngvi 10641:Amrum 10522:Rhine 10512:Latin 10491:Worms 10365:Tirol 10272:Saale 10244:Varni 10233:Werne 10228:Wærne 10181:Vǫlir 10176:Valir 10159:Walas 10154:Wealh 10078:völsi 9913:(cf. 9907:wanđ- 9870:(see 9751:In a 9738:Varin 9658:Uller 9650:thing 9632:Latin 9624:Latin 9597:Tirol 9588:Tyrol 9565:Troye 9335:Dijon 9276:Latin 9204:Närke 9173:saiwi 9161:swiho 9138:Latin 9130:Latin 9122:Latin 9118:svíar 9110:Swēon 9040:*swē- 9034:Sváva 9004:Suebi 8992:Stîre 8978:Stîre 8955:In '' 8950:styrr 8834:Stafn 8760:heimr 8663:Susat 8654:Soest 8644:weniz 8634:Vindr 8610:Slavs 8602:Sigar 8573:Secca 8571:(OE * 8569:Sikki 8565:Sigar 8524:, in 8467:Sigar 8384:Sēres 8347:from 8248:seggr 8205:Ymber 8131:Lejre 8113:Scyld 8032:Scoti 7997:aχwjō 7993:aʒwjō 7979:Latin 7971:Latin 7903:Saxar 7887:Seaxe 7820:Samsø 7800:Finnr 7791:Finns 7754:gorod 7729:root 7592:Rugii 7535:Latin 7477:rjómi 7473:rjúmi 7469:raumr 7443:Latin 7364:Fjall 7279:bjǫrg 7275:Rauða 7079:-jane 7061:Bôlân 7053:Pôlân 7040:Poles 7011:Picts 6988:Merse 6978:near 6968:werse 6950:Perse 6875:ongen 6806:Latin 6635:(Gmc 6614:Latin 6549:Sweba 6530:Swæfe 6484:merry 6480:myrge 6476:murge 6468:Eider 6295:morna 6241:Moors 6233:Medes 6190:Moide 6176:Moide 6103:Ovida 6047:Mûter 6011:Meran 5894:Gylfi 5757:Latin 5445:Lejre 5241:Jutes 5220:Juten 5215:οὖδας 5199:Iutae 5195:Latin 5191:Ēotan 5186:Ēotas 5178:jótar 5169:Jutes 5123:Alans 5098:Czech 5075:Italy 5065:Eatul 5033:Aesti 5011:Iste 5002:Judah 4873:stein 4848:Ilwan 4785:Ilwan 4654:Húnar 4636:Húnar 4628:Hūnas 4485:Ranii 4477:hrani 4473:Hrani 4469:hrani 4315:* 4307:Latin 4290:hróðr 4143:is a 4093:dalir 4089:Hlymr 4067:In '' 3837:Lejre 3625:Rügen 3623:near 3594:Judah 3540:χaþuz 3496:Hátún 3297:Chali 3292:heiti 3284:Hæleþ 3278:, to 3213:South 3209:North 3062:Latin 2955:Latin 2921:Goths 2905:gotan 2897:gotar 2888:Goths 2878:Geats 2816:gnipa 2772:Gnípa 2619:Latin 2577:gifla 2486:Geats 2461:Garte 2452:Garda 2399:wolds 2366:Sigar 2301:Spain 2299:, in 2295:king 2262:. In 2041:fīfel 2037:Eider 1946:Holta 1935:Falar 1858:Öland 1848:Eowan 1757:Årnäs 1669:felse 1601:Tanne 1597:đaniz 1591:Tenen 1575:danir 1566:Danes 1558:Denum 1547:dugan 1503:Dean 1247:tjǫrn 1204:) in 1181:(ON: 1070:brond 1063:Breca 1022:* 947:Grani 912:fjard 899:viken 894:inlet 878:wolds 618:Berne 589:Berne 581:Bern 533:that 487:Beier 365:Latin 341:dwarf 316:, in 224:angōn 194:Engle 59:Amals 18453:ISBN 18412:link 18358:ISBN 18336:ISBN 18314:ISBN 18275:ISBN 18257:ISBN 18231:ISBN 18196:ISBN 18177:ISBN 18150:ISBN 18121:ISBN 18099:ISBN 18030:ISBN 17980:ISBN 17958:ISBN 17928:ISBN 17906:ISBN 17860:ISBN 17832:ISBN 17806:ISBN 17768:ISBN 17625:link 17591:help 17529:ISBN 17429:ISBN 17404:ISBN 17385:ISBN 17352:PMLA 17333:ISBN 17269:ISBN 17224:ISBN 17179:ISBN 17103:ISBN 17039:ISBN 17020:ISBN 16986:ISBN 16967:ISBN 16946:ISBN 16915:link 16872:ISBN 16842:ISBN 16823:ISBN 16802:ISBN 16783:ISBN 16764:ISBN 16631:ISBN 16612:ISBN 16599:link 16562:ISBN 16543:ISBN 16511:ISBN 16492:ISBN 16473:ISBN 16445:ISSN 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List of people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend

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