232:
359:
85:
395:
17:
383:
371:
201:, and their respective suburbs were merged to form the united city of Königsberg in 1724. However, Königsberg Castle and its suburbs, including Rossgarten, were included within the new city limits but remained under royal, not municipal, control. Rossgarten was merged into the city during the
258:
The Städtische
Krankenhaus was a hospital in western Hinter-Roßgarten which had 24 beds upon opening in 1797 and 120 beds by 1811. The Krankenhaus der Barmherzigkeit was another hospital created through the initiative of Lt. General
29:
274:
Reflecting the increasing influence of Königsberg's labor movement, the
Gewerkschafthaus was inaugurated in Vorder-Roßgarten in May 1914. The spacious three-story building was designed by
347:, was a performing arts center in Vorder-Roßgarten. It included concert halls (Körtesaal, Krohnesaal, and Gebauhrsaal), a restaurant, and a garden cafe by the Schlossteich.
284:
260:
318:
251:. Vorder-Roßgarten's eponymous thoroughfare began at Roßgärter Markt and ran northeast until Strift-Straße, where it became Hinter-Roßgarten. The latter ended at
317:. It became a military headquarters in 1814 and then the official residence of the commanding general in 1830. Another military building was Hinter-Roßgarten's
164:
in 1542. East
Prussian noble families who lived in Rossgarten included the Buddenbrock, Gröben, Götzen, Kunheim, Ostau, Rauter, Schlieben, and Tettau. Many
275:
203:
188:
65:
344:
709:
704:
239:
Rossgarten's main marketplace was Roßgärter Markt, located at the intersection of Vorder-Roßgarten and Königstraße near
Burgfreiheit's
183:("further Rossgarten"). In 1576 Vorder-Roßgarten received its court seal depicting a grazing white horse in a green pasture from Duke
208:
264:
216:
665:
301:
The
Generalkommando was located in Vorder-Roßgarten with a garden reaching the Schlossteich. It was originally the 18th-century
714:
282:. Its coffeehouse, the Kaffeegarten, had a pleasant view over the Schlossteich. The city's social democratic newspaper, the
187:. Hinter-Roßgarten's seal, which depicted a black bull in a green meadow with a blue field, was granted in 1596 by Margrave
243:. In the Middle Ages it was known as Vorm Heiligen Kreuz, named after a nearby monastery used as a casting house for the
653:
607:
569:
184:
306:
314:
278:
and contained offices for political parties and trade unions. The hall contained a bust of the socialist leader
641:
142:, in 1539 the territory was still undeveloped, with an inn and warehouses the only buildings of note. In 1540
305:, a palace owned by the counts of Keyserling, who were patrons of the arts. In 1809 it was acquired by King
634:
Die
Geschichte der Stadt Königsberg. Band II: Von der Königskrönung bis zum Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkriegs
358:
124:
41:
394:
337:
240:
143:
248:
112:
108:
622:
Die
Geschichte der Stadt Königsberg. Band I: Von der Gründung der Stadt bis zum letzten Kurfürsten
382:
194:
156:
370:
220:
599:
161:
8:
139:
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649:
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84:
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336:) of Holstein-Beck and renamed in his honor. Herzogsacker contained the stadium of
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33:
16:
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680:
667:
61:
267:. In 1848 it opened in eastern Hinter-Roßgarten with three deaconesses from
45:
268:
165:
116:
288:, was published in the Gewerkschafthaus. The building was occupied by the
104:
629:
617:
591:
69:
123:
to the south, the
Herzogsacker fields to the east, and the 17th century
289:
120:
89:
584:
Geschichte der königl. Haupt- und
Residenzstadt Königsberg in Preussen
325:
128:
198:
169:
49:
73:
175:
As the quarter expanded, Rossgarten was divided into southern
64:
in northwestern Königsberg. Its territory is now part of the
564:(in German). Leer: Verlag Gerhard Rautenberg. p. 371.
135:, or horse racing track, in Carolinenhof to the northeast.
586:(in German). Stuttgart: Hobbing & Büchle. p. 354.
419:
417:
415:
596:
Dehio-Handbuch der
Kunstdenkmäler: West- und Ostpreußen
537:
525:
453:
146:, approved development of a new suburb known first as
501:
412:
648:(in German). München: Aufstieg-Verlag. p. 168.
513:
489:
477:
441:
429:
465:
168:linen weavers settled in the new suburb by 1553.
696:
107:. It grew to encompass the eastern shore of the
345:Kaliningrad Regional Museum of History and Arts
215:. Much of Rossgarten was destroyed by the 1944
127:to the north. Located outside of the walls was
636:(in German). Köln: Böhlau Verlag. p. 761.
624:(in German). Köln: Böhlau Verlag. p. 571.
562:Lexikon der Stadt Königsberg Pr. und Umgebung
20:Rossgarten's marketplace, the Roßgärter Markt
340:, a parade ground, and numerous cemeteries.
640:
578:
459:
263:and two daughters of Commanding General
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332:in 1695 when it was given to the Duke (
99:(horse and cattle pasture) in the 1300
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211:on 19 November 1808 during the era of
172:merchants also settled in Rossgarten.
111:and reached the southern shore of the
95:Rossgarten was first mentioned as the
628:
616:
590:
483:
471:
447:
435:
217:bombing of Königsberg in World War II
710:Populated places established in 1542
52:. It was also occasionally known as
179:("nearer Rossgarten") and northern
13:
14:
726:
705:Former subdivisions of Königsberg
393:
381:
369:
357:
594:(1993). Antoni, Michael (ed.).
298:and renamed the Braunes-Haus.
235:Krankenhaus der Barmherzigkeit
1:
715:1542 establishments in Europe
553:
138:According to observations by
115:. Neighboring districts were
642:Mühlpfordt, Herbert Meinhard
226:
7:
324:Herzogsacker, once part of
261:Bernhard Joachim von Plehwe
60:) to differentiate it from
10:
731:
350:
255:, part of the city walls.
79:
285:Königsberger Volkszeitung
144:Albert I, Duke of Prussia
125:Königsberg fortifications
560:Albinus, Robert (1985).
405:
343:The Stadthalle, now the
328:'s fields, was known as
303:Musenhof der Keyserlings
338:SV Concordia Königsberg
646:Königsberg von A bis Z
598:(in German). München:
236:
92:
37:
21:
600:Deutscher Kunstverlag
307:Frederick William III
234:
97:Roß- und Rindergarten
87:
66:Leningradsky District
19:
221:Battle of Königsberg
154:. It was declared a
131:to the east and the
88:Roßgärter Markt and
681:54.7200°N 20.5220°E
677: /
249:Frederick of Saxony
140:Caspar Hennenberger
280:Ferdinand Lassalle
265:Friedrich zu Dohna
247:during the era of
237:
119:to the southwest,
93:
22:
580:Armstedt, Richard
311:Kronprinzenpalais
162:Königsberg Castle
722:
692:
691:
689:
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686:54.7200; 20.5220
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364:Hinter-Roßgarten
361:
276:Waldemar Kuckuck
245:Teutonic Knights
213:Prussian reforms
189:George Frederick
185:Albert Frederick
181:Hinter-Roßgarten
177:Vorder-Roßgarten
44:of northeastern
32:
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602:. p. 718.
572:
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400:Generalkommando
398:
389:
386:
377:
374:
365:
362:
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330:Marschallsacker
309:for use as the
295:Gleichschaltung
253:Rossgarten Gate
229:
160:subordinate to
82:
28:
12:
11:
5:
728:
718:
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707:
661:
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654:
638:
626:
614:
608:
588:
576:
570:
555:
552:
549:
548:
546:, p. 126.
536:
534:, p. 166.
524:
512:
510:, p. 103.
500:
488:
486:, p. 334.
476:
464:
462:, p. 247.
452:
450:, p. 312.
440:
438:, p. 412.
428:
426:, p. 265.
410:
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133:Pferderennbahn
81:
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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655:3-7612-0092-7
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609:3-422-03025-5
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571:3-7921-0320-6
567:
563:
558:
557:
545:
540:
533:
528:
522:, p. 99.
521:
516:
509:
504:
498:, p. 82.
497:
492:
485:
480:
474:, p. 76.
473:
468:
461:
460:Armstedt 1899
456:
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444:
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432:
425:
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219:and the 1945
218:
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206:
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204:Städteordnung
200:
197:, Löbenicht,
196:
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62:Neurossgarten
59:
55:
54:Altrossgarten
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
26:
18:
662:
645:
633:
630:Gause, Fritz
621:
618:Gause, Fritz
595:
592:Dehio, Georg
583:
561:
544:Albinus 1985
539:
532:Albinus 1985
527:
520:Albinus 1985
515:
508:Albinus 1985
503:
496:Albinus 1985
491:
479:
467:
455:
443:
431:
424:Albinus 1985
388:Kommandantur
342:
333:
329:
323:
319:Kommandantur
315:crown prince
310:
302:
300:
293:
283:
273:
269:Kaiserswerth
257:
238:
202:
193:
180:
176:
174:
155:
151:
150:and then as
147:
137:
132:
117:Burgfreiheit
109:Schlossteich
101:town charter
96:
94:
58:Altroßgarten
57:
53:
24:
23:
684: /
90:Königstraße
70:Kaliningrad
699:Categories
672:20°31′19″E
669:54°43′12″N
554:References
484:Gause 1968
472:Gause 1968
448:Gause 1965
436:Gause 1965
376:Stadthalle
290:Nazi Party
241:Burgkirche
148:Neue Huben
121:Neue Sorge
46:Königsberg
25:Rossgarten
227:Locations
152:Roßgarten
113:Oberteich
105:Löbenicht
38:Roßgarten
30:‹See Tfd›
644:(1972).
632:(1968).
620:(1965).
582:(1899).
313:for the
199:Kneiphof
195:Altstadt
157:Freiheit
40:) was a
351:Gallery
326:Kalthof
292:during
170:Latvian
129:Kalthof
80:History
50:Germany
42:quarter
652:
606:
568:
334:Herzog
74:Russia
34:German
406:Notes
209:Stein
166:Dutch
650:ISBN
604:ISBN
566:ISBN
207:of
103:of
68:of
701::
414:^
321:.
271:.
223:.
191:.
76:.
72:,
48:,
36::
658:.
612:.
574:.
56:(
27:(
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