356:
295:
107:
17:
390:
In 1531 a convent in Löbenicht was converted into a hospital, which lasted until the great fire of 1764. The large rebuilt Löbenicht
Hospital was dedicated in 1772. It was deteriorating by the 20th century, however, and was dismantled in 1903. Löbenicht Hospital's third incarnation was built not in
282:. However, Brunau lost the support of Altstadt and Löbenicht on 24 March 1455 due to spontaneous opposition from craftsmen and workers, with the rebels retreating to Kneiphof. Löbenicht supported Plauen and Altstadt during the siege of the Kneiphof. The island town surrendered to Komtur
162:
in 1286. By the end of the 13th century settlement had spread east of
Altstadt to Löbenicht. Altstadt and the new settlement of craftsmen and farmers were divided by the Lebo or Löbe, later known as the Katzbach, a stream running from the
685:
Königsberg Pr.: Verlag der Königsberger
Allgemeinen Zeitung und Verlagsdruckerei. pp. 176. Reprinted by Verein für Familienforschung in Ost- und Westpreußen e.V. Nr. 4. Hamburg, 1992.
372:
278:, Brunau hoped to turn Königsberg into an autonomous city with control over all Sambia. On 19 June Löbenicht's Bürgermeister, Hermann Stulmacher, paid fealty to the Polish chancellor,
187:, new town), it was known as Löbenicht by 1338. Königsberg's third town, Kneiphof, was founded in 1327. Each town had its own charter, market rights, church, and fortifications.
776:
717:
314:
merged
Altstadt, Löbenicht, Kneiphof, and their respective suburbs into the united city of Königsberg. Königsberg Castle and its suburbs remained separate until the
279:
597:
398:
Most of Königberg's breweries were located in Löbenicht during the 19th century, but by the 20th century they had been replaced by larger breweries in
316:
87:
328:. Much of Löbenicht, including its church, school, and hospital, burned down in a widespread fire on 11 November 1764 and had to be rebuilt.
766:
190:
Löbenicht was the least powerful of Königsberg's three towns; unlike
Kneiphof, Löbenicht was not a rival to Altstadt. Löbenicht's small
761:
407:
306:
in 1701. In the same year the three towns resisted the efforts of
Burgfreiheit to form a proposed fourth town, Friedrichsstadt. By the
321:
771:
332:
756:
379:
dated back to the 14th century and was rebuilt in the Rococo style in the 18th century. The quarter's secondary school was
263:
249:
683:
Geschichtliches Straßenverzeichnis der Stadt Königsberg in Preußen. Einleitung und Ergänzungen bis 1941 von Peter Wörster.
196:
suburbs were Anger to the east and Stegen to the southeast. These districts were granted to Löbenicht by Grand Master
704:
672:
587:
258:
in 1440, although Löbenicht did not. As members of the
Confederation, the Königsberg towns rebelled against the
311:
692:
33:
403:
656:
Die
Geschichte der Stadt Königsberg. Band II: Von der Königskrönung bis zum Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkriegs
644:
Die
Geschichte der Stadt Königsberg. Band II: Von der Königskrönung bis zum Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkriegs
59:
283:
380:
29:
221:
197:
632:
Die
Geschichte der Stadt Königsberg. Band I: Von der Gründung der Stadt bis zum letzten Kurfürsten
192:
79:
270:
of Poland. The rebellion in Königsberg was supported by the merchant class and led by Altstadt's
336:
255:
368:
360:
151:
179:, awarded the new settlement Kulm town rights in 1300. Although it was documented in 1299 as
607:
267:
147:
8:
208:(new market). Outlying villages and estates eventually controlled by Löbenicht included
43:
376:
176:
110:
25:
303:
615:
700:
668:
583:
204:) and farmland. Stegen (or Steegen), originally used for lumber, developed into the
325:
259:
135:
601:
271:
355:
155:
143:
51:
217:
750:
732:
719:
392:
123:
63:
344:
340:
294:
225:
164:
134:, meaning swamp village) with its harbor Lipza, which was conquered by the
651:
639:
627:
213:
91:
71:
343:. Buildings which survived the war were subsequently demolished by the
233:
229:
359:
The publisher Hartung'sche Verlagsdruckerei was based in the former
275:
237:
201:
168:
159:
106:
83:
21:
16:
399:
375:, one of the city's largest newspaper publishers. The Protestant
209:
67:
172:
139:
95:
582:(in German). Leer: Verlag Gerhard Rautenberg. p. 371.
75:
200:
in 1506. Anger contained Löbenicht's warehouses (see also
224:. Aside from Anger and Stegen, Löbenicht was bordered by
78:
that composed the city of Königsberg, the others being
606:(in German). Königsberg: Goebbels und Ungar. pp.
603:
Versuch einer Geschichte und Beschreibung Königsbergs
699:(in German). München: Aufstieg-Verlag. p. 168.
620:Die Bau- und Kunstdenkmäler der Provinz Ostpreußen
254:Altstadt and Kneiphof sent representatives to the
622:(in German). Königsberg: Rautenberg. p. 395.
777:Populated places established in the 13th century
748:
158:for "old town") south of the castle was granted
667:(in German). Augsburg: Weltbild. p. 730.
658:(in German). Köln: Böhlau Verlag. p. 761.
646:(in German). Köln: Böhlau Verlag. p. 761.
634:(in German). Köln: Böhlau Verlag. p. 571.
331:Löbenicht was heavily damaged during the 1944
580:Lexikon der Stadt Königsberg Pr. und Umgebung
298:View of the Neuer Markt and Löbenicht Church
274:, Andreas Brunau. Based upon the example of
240:to the southeast, and Altstadt to the west.
262:on 4 February 1454 at the beginning of the
220:, Radnicken, and the tile factory near the
691:
614:
662:
354:
293:
105:
15:
577:
391:Löbenicht, but on Heidemannstraße near
749:
596:
324:on 19 November 1808 during the era of
243:
650:
638:
626:
434:
432:
122:The predecessor of Löbenicht was the
530:
86:. Its territory is now part of the
13:
429:
14:
788:
767:Former subdivisions of Königsberg
762:1945 disestablishments in Germany
663:Guttzeit, Emil Johannes (2006).
289:
117:
74:it was the weakest of the three
772:Members of the Hanseatic League
557:
548:
539:
517:
508:
347:administration in Kaliningrad.
495:
486:
477:
468:
459:
450:
441:
420:
312:Frederick William I of Prussia
150:was destroyed during the 1262
126:fishing village Lipnick (also
1:
757:1300 establishments in Europe
570:
302:Löbenicht became part of the
250:Thirteen Years' War (1454–66)
693:Mühlpfordt, Herbert Meinhard
350:
138:during the 1255 conquest of
7:
20:View of Löbenicht from the
10:
793:
247:
101:
385:Städtisches Realgymnasium
578:Albinus, Robert (1985).
413:
284:Heinrich Reuß von Plauen
32:, as well as the nearby
665:Ostpreussen 1440 Bilder
381:Löbenicht Realgymnasium
280:Jan Taszka Koniecpolski
697:Königsberg von A bis Z
364:
310:of 13 June 1724, King
308:Rathäusliche Reglement
299:
256:Prussian Confederation
171:River. The Königsberg
142:. Although an initial
114:
55:
47:
36:
733:54.70972°N 20.51750°E
525:Königsberg in Preußen
503:Königsberg in Preußen
395:in eastern Sackheim.
358:
333:Bombing of Königsberg
297:
266:and allied with King
109:
88:Leningradsky District
19:
383:, also known as the
337:Battle of Königsberg
268:Casimir IV Jagiellon
146:colony northwest of
729: /
369:Löbenicht Town Hall
361:Löbenicht Town Hall
264:Thirteen Years' War
244:Thirteen Years' War
198:Frederick of Saxony
152:Siege of Königsberg
738:54.70972; 20.51750
598:Baczko, Ludwig von
545:Manthey, pp. 31-33
456:Mühlpfordt, p. 135
371:was later used by
365:
363:from 1876 to 1906.
304:Kingdom of Prussia
300:
232:to the northeast,
115:
37:
681:Karl, G. (1924).
616:Boetticher, Adolf
474:Boetticher, p. 15
177:Berthold Brühaven
148:Königsberg Castle
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744:
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563:Gause II, p. 334
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377:Löbenicht Church
326:Prussian reforms
260:Teutonic Knights
160:Kulm town rights
154:, the Altstadt (
136:Teutonic Knights
111:Löbenicht Church
24:, including its
792:
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554:Gause II, p. 65
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536:Armstedt, p. 97
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492:Guttzeit, p. 12
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483:Gause II, p. 69
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438:Guttzeit, p. 11
437:
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12:
11:
5:
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538:
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514:Manthey, p. 32
507:
494:
485:
476:
467:
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447:Baczko, p. 182
440:
428:
418:
417:
415:
412:
373:Hartung Verlag
352:
349:
291:
288:
248:Main article:
245:
242:
228:to the north,
119:
116:
103:
100:
34:Propsteikirche
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
789:
778:
775:
773:
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706:3-7612-0092-7
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674:3-8289-0575-7
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589:3-7921-0320-6
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426:Gause I, p. 6
423:
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396:
394:
393:Sackheim Gate
388:
386:
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378:
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342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
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319:
318:
317:Städteordnung
313:
309:
305:
296:
290:Later history
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
272:Bürgermeister
269:
265:
261:
257:
251:
241:
239:
236:to the east,
235:
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118:Early history
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99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:. During the
69:
65:
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57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
35:
31:
27:
23:
18:
714:
696:
682:
664:
655:
652:Gause, Fritz
643:
640:Gause, Fritz
631:
628:Gause, Fritz
619:
602:
579:
559:
550:
541:
532:
524:
519:
510:
502:
497:
488:
479:
470:
461:
452:
443:
422:
397:
389:
384:
366:
341:World War II
330:
315:
307:
301:
286:on 14 July.
253:
226:Burgfreiheit
205:
191:
189:
184:
181:Nova civitas
180:
165:Schlossteich
131:
127:
124:Old Prussian
121:
39:
38:
736: /
687:(in German)
465:Karl, p.105
206:Neuer Markt
92:Kaliningrad
72:Middle Ages
62:of central
751:Categories
724:20°31′03″E
721:54°42′35″N
571:References
404:Schönbusch
234:Neue Sorge
230:Rossgarten
193:Freiheiten
64:Königsberg
44:Lithuanian
351:Buildings
335:and 1945
222:Oberteich
132:Lipnicken
128:Liepenick
40:Löbenicht
30:gymnasium
695:(1972).
654:(1968).
642:(1968).
630:(1965).
618:(1897).
600:(1804).
408:Wickbold
238:Sackheim
214:Maraunen
202:Lastadie
185:Neustadt
84:Kneiphof
80:Altstadt
58:) was a
48:Lyvenikė
527:, p. 42
523:Gause,
505:, p. 41
501:Gause,
400:Ponarth
339:during
218:Quednau
210:Ponarth
167:to the
140:Samland
113:in 1908
102:History
68:Germany
60:quarter
703:
671:
586:
406:, and
345:Soviet
276:Danzig
173:Komtur
169:Pregel
156:German
144:German
96:Russia
56:Lipnik
52:Polish
26:church
22:Pregel
414:Notes
322:Stein
76:towns
701:ISBN
669:ISBN
584:ISBN
367:The
130:and
82:and
28:and
608:539
320:of
90:of
753::
431:^
410:.
402:,
387:.
216:,
212:,
175:,
98:.
94:,
66:,
54::
50:;
46::
709:.
677:.
610:.
592:.
183:(
42:(
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