128:
156:
812:
114:
922:
142:
865:
93:
From 1960 to 1963, the BERB issued notes in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 francs. In 1964, Burundi overprinted all of these denominations for use in
Burundi, whilst Rwanda overprinted all but the 5 and 10 franc notes for use in Rwanda. Some notes were overprinted in 1961 for use
48:
became independent, leaving Ruanda-Urundi as the sole
Belgian colonial possession in Africa. With the independence of Rwanda and Burundi in 1962, the shared Ruanda-Urundi franc continued to circulate until 1964 when it was eventually replaced by two separate national currencies.
66:
1007:
1017:
1012:
849:
963:
906:
267:
69:(BERB). This circulated after independence until January 1964, when Rwanda and Burundi introduced their own currencies, the
987:
1022:
277:
57:
The franc became the currency of Rwanda and
Burundi in 1916, when the two countries were occupied by Belgium and the
669:
527:
309:
245:
1002:
255:
997:
992:
842:
956:
899:
537:
349:
62:
835:
522:
1027:
371:
21:
1037:
982:
354:
1032:
949:
937:
880:
823:
892:
532:
366:
65:. In 1960, the Belgian Congo franc was replaced by the Ruanda-Urundi franc, issued by the
8:
582:
412:
302:
620:
557:
674:
637:
207:
161:
37:
744:
716:
572:
273:
251:
211:
786:
287:
190:
Abdel-Salam, Osman Hashim (1970). "The
Evolution of African Monetary Institutions".
664:
615:
562:
512:
395:
272:. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed.). Krause Publications.
199:
99:
642:
684:
567:
507:
480:
470:
390:
339:
95:
70:
58:
41:
29:
749:
933:
876:
819:
704:
699:
625:
605:
542:
475:
378:
295:
739:
203:
976:
694:
689:
490:
424:
407:
133:
74:
45:
25:
679:
610:
600:
577:
552:
547:
517:
465:
147:
119:
502:
485:
436:
791:
781:
734:
652:
85:
A single denomination was issued, the 1 franc, between 1960 and 1964.
44:
which had also circulated in Ruanda-Urundi from 1916 to 1960 when the
765:
721:
361:
344:
726:
318:
921:
242:
929:
864:
872:
33:
227:
323:
180:, Vol. 69, No. 275 (Apr., 1970), pp. 141–154. See p. 148.
317:
109:
586:
28:in 1960–62 which continued to circulate within its
428:
974:
226:Linzmayer, Owen (2012). "Rwanda and Burundi".
957:
900:
843:
446:
303:
243:Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991).
708:
656:
629:
592:
440:
416:
399:
382:
264:
818:This article about a unit of currency is a
494:
189:
964:
950:
907:
893:
850:
836:
310:
296:
232:. San Francisco, CA: www.BanknoteNews.com.
176:Randall Baker, "Reorientation in Rwanda,"
225:
67:Banque d'Émission du Rwanda et du Burundi
975:
250:(18th ed.). Krause Publications.
40:until 1964. The currency replaced the
291:
268:Standard Catalog of World Paper Money
192:The Journal of Modern African Studies
1008:1960 establishments in Ruanda-Urundi
916:
859:
806:
709:
630:
400:
383:
13:
14:
1049:
1018:1964 disestablishments in Burundi
1013:1964 disestablishments in Rwanda
920:
863:
810:
154:
140:
126:
112:
670:Saint Pierre and Miquelon franc
528:French Equatorial African franc
246:Standard Catalog of World Coins
219:
183:
170:
98:in the successionist state of
20:was a currency issued for the
1:
105:
936:. You can help Knowledge by
879:. You can help Knowledge by
822:. You can help Knowledge by
88:
7:
10:
1054:
988:Modern obsolete currencies
915:
858:
805:
52:
1023:1960s in economic history
774:
758:
538:French West African franc
458:
332:
204:10.1017/S0022278X00019893
63:German East African rupie
22:Belgian mandate territory
523:French Camerounian franc
80:
372:French Polynesian franc
932:-related article is a
875:-related article is a
657:
593:
587:
495:
447:
441:
429:
417:
1003:Currencies of Burundi
265:Pick, Albert (1994).
998:Currencies of Rwanda
993:Currencies of Africa
533:French Guianan franc
367:New Caledonian franc
727:US occupation franc
648:Ruanda-Urundi franc
583:Luxembourgish franc
413:Liechtenstein franc
59:Belgian Congo franc
42:Belgian Congo franc
18:Ruanda-Urundi franc
675:Schaffhausen frank
638:New Hebrides franc
162:Numismatics portal
945:
944:
888:
887:
831:
830:
800:
799:
745:Westphalian frank
717:Unterwalden frank
229:The Banknote Book
1045:
966:
959:
952:
924:
917:
909:
902:
895:
867:
860:
852:
845:
838:
814:
813:
807:
731:
712:
711:
665:St. Gallen frank
660:
633:
632:
621:Monégasque franc
616:Martinique franc
596:
590:
563:Guadeloupe franc
558:Graubünden frank
513:Dominican franco
498:
450:
444:
432:
420:
403:
402:
396:Djiboutian franc
386:
385:
312:
305:
298:
289:
288:
283:
270:: General Issues
261:
234:
233:
223:
217:
215:
187:
181:
174:
164:
159:
158:
157:
150:
145:
144:
143:
136:
131:
130:
129:
122:
117:
116:
115:
96:Katangese francs
30:successor states
1053:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1042:
973:
972:
971:
970:
914:
913:
857:
856:
811:
803:
801:
796:
770:
754:
729:
685:Solothurn frank
568:Katangese franc
508:Cambodian franc
481:Appenzell frank
471:Albanian Franga
454:
391:Congolese franc
340:Burundian franc
328:
316:
286:
280:
258:
238:
237:
224:
220:
188:
184:
178:African Affairs
175:
171:
160:
155:
153:
146:
141:
139:
132:
127:
125:
118:
113:
111:
108:
91:
83:
71:Burundian franc
55:
12:
11:
5:
1051:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1028:Currency stubs
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
969:
968:
961:
954:
946:
943:
942:
925:
912:
911:
904:
897:
889:
886:
885:
868:
855:
854:
847:
840:
832:
829:
828:
815:
798:
797:
795:
794:
789:
787:Franc Poincaré
784:
778:
776:
772:
771:
769:
768:
762:
760:
756:
755:
753:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
724:
719:
714:
705:Tunisian franc
702:
700:Togolese franc
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
650:
645:
640:
635:
626:Moroccan franc
623:
618:
613:
608:
606:Malagasy franc
603:
598:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
543:Fribourg Frank
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
488:
483:
478:
476:Algerian franc
473:
468:
462:
460:
456:
455:
453:
452:
434:
422:
410:
405:
393:
388:
379:Comorian franc
376:
375:
374:
369:
359:
358:
357:
352:
342:
336:
334:
330:
329:
315:
314:
307:
300:
292:
285:
284:
278:
262:
256:
239:
236:
235:
218:
198:(3): 339–362.
182:
168:
167:
166:
165:
151:
137:
123:
107:
104:
102:in the Congo.
90:
87:
82:
79:
54:
51:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1050:
1039:
1038:Burundi stubs
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
983:Ruanda-Urundi
981:
980:
978:
967:
962:
960:
955:
953:
948:
947:
941:
939:
935:
931:
926:
923:
919:
918:
910:
905:
903:
898:
896:
891:
890:
884:
882:
878:
874:
869:
866:
862:
861:
853:
848:
846:
841:
839:
834:
833:
827:
825:
821:
816:
809:
808:
804:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
779:
777:
773:
767:
764:
763:
761:
757:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
695:Ticino franco
693:
691:
690:Thurgau frank
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
659:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
643:Réunion franc
641:
639:
636:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
595:
589:
584:
581:
579:
578:Luccan franco
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
497:
492:
491:Belgian franc
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
463:
461:
457:
449:
443:
438:
435:
431:
426:
425:Rwandan franc
423:
419:
414:
411:
409:
408:Guinean franc
406:
397:
394:
392:
389:
380:
377:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
363:
360:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
346:
343:
341:
338:
337:
335:
331:
326:
325:
320:
313:
308:
306:
301:
299:
294:
293:
290:
281:
279:0-87341-207-9
275:
271:
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263:
259:
253:
249:
247:
241:
240:
231:
230:
222:
216:. See p. 356.
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
186:
179:
173:
169:
163:
152:
149:
138:
135:
134:Africa portal
124:
121:
110:
103:
101:
97:
86:
78:
76:
75:Rwandan franc
72:
68:
64:
61:replaced the
60:
50:
47:
46:Belgian Congo
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
26:Ruanda-Urundi
23:
19:
1033:Rwanda stubs
938:expanding it
927:
881:expanding it
870:
824:expanding it
817:
802:
750:Zürich frank
730:(unofficial)
680:Schwyz frank
647:
611:Malian franc
601:Luzern frank
573:Korçë frange
553:Glarus frank
548:Geneva franc
518:French franc
466:Aargau frank
322:
266:
244:
228:
221:
195:
191:
185:
177:
172:
148:Money portal
120:1960s portal
92:
84:
56:
17:
15:
740:Vlorë frank
503:Berne frank
486:Basel frank
437:Swiss franc
333:Circulating
248:: 1801–1991
977:Categories
792:Ural franc
782:Gold franc
735:Vaud franc
653:Saar franc
327:or similar
319:Currencies
257:0873411501
106:References
766:UIC franc
722:Uri frank
362:CFP franc
345:CFA franc
212:154409375
89:Banknotes
775:See also
73:and the
930:Burundi
759:Private
658:Franken
459:Defunct
442:Franken
418:Franken
100:Katanga
53:History
38:Burundi
873:Rwanda
448:franco
321:named
276:
254:
210:
34:Rwanda
928:This
871:This
594:Frank
588:Frang
496:frank
430:frank
355:BCEAO
324:franc
208:S2CID
81:Coins
934:stub
877:stub
820:stub
710:فرنك
631:فرنك
401:فرنك
384:فرنك
350:BEAC
274:ISBN
252:ISBN
36:and
16:The
200:doi
94:as
32:of
24:of
979::
591:,
445:,
206:.
194:.
77:.
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958:t
951:v
940:.
908:e
901:t
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883:.
851:e
844:t
837:v
826:.
713:)
707:(
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655:(
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628:(
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585:(
499:)
493:(
451:)
439:(
433:)
427:(
421:)
415:(
404:)
398:(
387:)
381:(
311:e
304:t
297:v
282:.
260:.
214:.
202::
196:8
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