121:
402:. The newspaper was purchased by the Nazi Party in December 1920 on the initiative of Chase Bauduin and Dietrich Eckart, who became the first editors. In 1921, Hitler acquired all shares in the company, making him the sole owner of the publication. The paper was to become Hitler’s most important propaganda tool.
514:), but kept him on largely, it seems, because of an affection for "this strange, by then penniless man, whose history he did not know, who pretended enthusiasm for the Nazi cause and admiration for the SS but who in reality seemed little interested in either, much preferring to talk about Tibetans".
218:
citizen in 1911 and was apparently adopted (under
Turkish law) by the expatriate Baron Heinrich von Sebottendorff shortly thereafter. The adoption was later repeated in Germany and its legal validity has been questioned, but it was endorsed by the Sebottendorff family (Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 140–41)
345:
By about 1912 he became convinced that he had discovered what he called "the key to spiritual realization", described by a later historian as "a set of numerological meditation exercises that bear little resemblance to either Sufism or
Masonry" (Sedgwick 2004: 66).
576:
in 1901, may have been a local cadre of the pre-revolutionary Secret
Society of Union and Progress, founded on the model of Freemasonry by Salonican Turks to generate liberal consciousness during the repressive reign of the Sultan." (Goodrick-Clarke,
488:), dealing with the Thule Society and the DAP. Hitler himself understandably disliked this book, which was banned. Glauer was arrested, but somehow escaped (presumably due to some friendship from his Munich days) and in 1934 returned to Turkey.
405:
By then, however, Glauer had left the Thule
Society and Bavaria, having been accused of negligence in allegedly allowing the names of several key Thule Society members to fall into the hands of the government of the short-lived
477:
457:
436:
327:
196:
between 1897 and 1900, although according to his own account he spent less than a month there in 1900 after a short career as a merchant sailor. In July of that year he travelled to
568:
Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 138 and see Howard 1989: 124 ("In 1901 von
Sebottendorf was initiated into a Masonic lodge which, like many in the Middle East, had connections with the
1200:
410:, resulting in the execution of seven members after the attack on the Munich government in April 1919, an accusation that he never denied. Sebottendorf fled
626:
211:(14 March 1923) reported that he was sentenced as a swindler and forger in 1909, which Goodrick-Clarke (1985: 251) insists is a misprint for 1908.
378:, who had developed links between the Thule Society and various extreme right workers' organizations in Munich, together with the Thule Society's
317:-orientation, although the evidence (from his own semi-autobiographical writings) is rather tenuous on this point. In his autobiographical novel,
475:
He returned to
Germany in January 1933, and published "Before Hitler Came: Documents from the Early Days of the National Socialist Movement" (
1230:
1155:
1215:
1210:
286:). The patriarch of the Termudi family initiated Glauer into the lodge and when Termudi died, he bequeathed his library of occult,
17:
258:, Turkey. His wealthy host, Hussein Pasha, was a Sufi and interested in such matters; it was around this time that Glauer saw the
1205:
297:
One of the books that Glauer inherited from
Termudi featured a note from Hussein Pasha, which piqued his interest in the Sufi
1095:
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382:, established the Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (DAP), or German Workers' Party. This party was joined in September 1919 by
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By 1916, Glauer had attracted only one follower. In that year, however, he came into contact with the
1039:
Against the Modern World: Traditionalism and the Secret
Intellectual History of the Twentieth Century
207:
By 1905 he had returned to
Dresden where he married Klara Voss, but the couple divorced in 1907. The
407:
399:
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871:
647:
275:
238:
because of his
Ottoman citizenship and because of a wound received during the First Balkan War.
1140:
569:
1107:
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517:
Much remains unknown about his death, some accounts claim it was suicide by jumping into the
263:
594:
Secret practices of the Sufi Freemasons : the Islamic teachings at the heart of alchemy
510:
military. His German handler, Herbert Rittlinger, later described him as a "useless" agent (
1145:
1135:
67:
occultist organization where he played a key role, and that influenced many members of the
8:
181:
84:
391:
851:
620:
532:
Die Praxis der alten türkischen Freimauerei: Der Schlüssel zum Verständnis der Alchimie
178:
468:), a semi-autobiographical novel which is the main source for his earlier life (see: "
219:
and on this basis he asserted his claim to the Sebottendorff name and to the title of
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1078:
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1042:
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1005:
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941:
909:"THE THULE SOCIETY – NAZISM'S PRECURSORS - The Most Evil Secret Societies in History"
843:
608:
598:
506:
during the period 1942–1945, while apparently also working as a double agent for the
1120:
968:
The Occult Conspiracy: secret societies, their influence and power in world history
954:
The Occult Roots of Nazism: Secret Aryan Cults and Their Influence on Nazi Ideology
835:
266:
in July 1900. At Bursa, Glauer became acquainted with the Termudi family, who were
227:
1087:
Albrecht Götz von Olenhusen. "Zeittafel zur Biographie Rudolf von Sebottendorffs".
546:
Bevor Hitler kam: Urkundlich aus der Frühzeit der Nationalsozialistischen Bewegung
486:
Bevor Hitler kam: Urkundlich aus der Frühzeit der Nationalsozialistischen Bewegung
481:
461:
440:
366:
division of the schismatic Germanenorden Walvater of the Holy Grail. Settling in
331:
270:. The Termudi family were involved in banking and the silk trade. They were also
235:
691:). In Germany since 1919, it forms part of family names. The feminine forms are
507:
298:
215:
1129:
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The Occult Roots of Nazism: The Ariosophists of Austria and Germany 1890-1935
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was translated and published in English. The preface dates to November 1933.
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56:, intelligence agent and political activist. He was the founder of the
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188:), the son of a locomotive engineer. He appears to have worked as a
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passport in 1913. He was exempted from military service during the
220:
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80:
36:
411:
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572:"). Furthermore: "the masonic lodge, which Glauer had joined at
499:
419:
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338:), Sebottendorff distinguishes between Sufi-influenced Turkish
231:
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53:
1002:
Hammer of the Gods: The Thule Society and the Birth of Nazism
684:
573:
387:
310:
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76:
374:, which became increasingly political. On 5 January 1919
824:""Before Hitler Came": Thule Society and Germanen Orden"
755:
597:. Stephen E. Flowers. Rochester, Vt.: Inner Traditions.
309:
practices. Speculations say he might have converted to
1090:
Claus Hant, Young Hitler, Quartet Books, London 2010,
752:, 1925: 65-68, cit. in Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 138, 251.
534:. Reprinted 1954, Freiburg im Breisgau: Hermann Bauer.
278:. This network of lodges was closely connected to the
1116:
by Rudolf von Sebottendorf at archive.org. In German.
349:
141:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
867:
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564:
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541:. Pfullinger in Württemberg: Johannes Baum Verlag.
226:After fighting on the Ottoman-Turkish side in the
862:
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241:
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1021:The Unknown Hitler: His Private Life and Fortune
1077:. Republished 1990, London: The Octagon Press.
940:. Wellingborough, England: The Aquarian Press.
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1201:Ottoman military personnel of the Balkan Wars
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625:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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200:, where he settled in 1901 and worked as an
591:Sebottendorf, Rudolf, Freiherr von (2013).
445:Die Praxis der alten türkischen Freimauerei
432:The Practice of Ancient Turkish Freemasonry
398:" which was shortly after renamed to the
274:, belonging to a lodge affiliated to the
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
999:
985:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
736:
430:After leaving Germany, Glauer published
388:National Socialist German Workers' Party
137:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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956:, New York: New York University Press.
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390:or Nazi Party. With help of his spouse
14:
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821:
45:; 9 November 1875 - 8 May 1945) was a
1058:Nathalie Clayer, Eric German (2008).
1041:. New York: Oxford University Press.
358:, and was subsequently appointed the
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230:, Glauer returned to Germany with a
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1231:Founders of new religious movements
1156:People from the Province of Silesia
732:
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491:His most polemic and obscure work,
24:
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936:Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (1985).
350:Involvement with the Thule Society
25:
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1216:Freemasonry-related controversies
1101:
799:"Hitler and the Secret Societies"
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679:is a former title (translated as
1211:20th-century Freikorps personnel
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876:
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394:Glauer acquired the newspaper "
280:Committee of Union and Progress
254:concerns when he was living in
776:, pp. 75, 76, 82, 83, 87.
750:Der Talisman des Rosenkreuzers
742:
665:
653:
633:
584:
539:Der Talisman des Rosenkreuzers
466:Der Talisman des Rosenkreuzers
386:, who transformed it into the
336:Der Talisman des Rosenkreuzers
242:Occult and mystical influences
13:
1:
1206:Suicides by jumping in Turkey
1062:. Columbia University Press,
828:The Journal of Modern History
552:
548:. Munich: Deukula-Grassinger.
425:
362:(local group leader) for the
110:
1019:Schwarzwaller, Wulf (1988).
822:Phelps, Reginald H. (1963).
500:German military intelligence
27:German occultist (1875–1945)
7:
498:Glauer was an agent of the
10:
1247:
929:
671:Regarding personal names:
342:and conventional Masonry.
294:and Sufi texts to Glauer.
1226:Nazis who died by suicide
1073:Lucy M.J. Garnett. 1912.
1060:Islam in Inter-War Europe
246:Glauer was introduced to
204:on a large estate there.
103:. He also used the alias
31:Adam Alfred Rudolf Glauer
1186:20th-century astrologers
1108:Sebottendorf's Biography
1023:. National Press Books.
1000:Luhrssen, David (2012).
644:Against the Modern World
408:Bavarian Soviet Republic
282:(which later joined the
87:- and a practitioner of
18:Rudolf von Sebottendorff
1151:People from Hoyerswerda
1075:The Derwishes of Turkey
1037:Sedgwick, Mark (2004).
648:Oxford University Press
276:Rite of Memphis-Misraim
966:Michael Howard. 1989.
699:
693:
673:
485:
465:
447:), and then, in 1925,
444:
335:
301:, in regards to their
268:Jews from Thessaloniki
1196:Thule Society members
1176:German occult writers
1121:Sebottendorf Pictures
981:Kershaw, Ian (2008).
400:Völkischer Beobachter
370:, he established the
264:Great Pyramid of Giza
884:"Before Hitler Came"
722:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
130:factual accuracy is
983:Hitler: A Biography
803:www.juliusevola.net
570:French Grand Orient
396:Münchner Beobachter
182:Province of Silesia
173:Glauer was born in
85:conversion to Islam
1221:Nazi Party members
1181:German astrologers
1161:Scholars of Sufism
952:Reprinted 1994 as
786:Schwarzwaller 1988
764:, pp. 82, 83.
83:order - after his
1191:German Freemasons
1166:Converts to Islam
1096:978-0-7043-7182-8
1068:978-0-231-70100-6
1030:978-0-915765-63-8
1004:. Potomac Books.
992:978-0-393-06757-6
970:. Destiny Books.
872:Sedgwick, page 97
661:Urania's Children
604:978-1-59477-468-3
493:Bevor Hitler kam,
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916:. Retrieved
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892:. Retrieved
890:. 2024-05-25
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806:. Retrieved
802:
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659:Ellic Howe,
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470:Rosicrucians
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384:Adolf Hitler
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43:Sebottendorf
42:
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30:
29:
1146:1945 deaths
1136:1875 births
502:in neutral
451:Rosicrucian
416:Switzerland
380:Karl Harrer
321:Rosicrucian
292:Rosicrucian
288:Kabbalistic
284:Young Turks
175:Hoyerswerda
105:Erwin Torre
71:. He was a
62:World War I
1130:Categories
918:2023-12-26
913:erenow.org
894:2024-08-24
808:2019-11-30
553:References
426:Later life
303:alchemical
272:Freemasons
190:technician
111:Early life
97:numerology
89:meditation
69:Nazi Party
888:Tradition
848:0022-2801
621:cite book
613:777663008
512:eine Null
478:‹See Tfd›
458:‹See Tfd›
437:‹See Tfd›
418:and then
328:‹See Tfd›
248:occultism
151:June 2021
139:talk page
93:astrology
73:Freemason
60:, a post-
50:occultist
694:Freifrau
675:Freiherr
579:op. cit.
519:Bosporus
504:Istanbul
453:Talisman
323:Talisman
252:esoteric
221:Freiherr
202:engineer
179:Prussian
132:disputed
81:Bektashi
37:Freiherr
930:Sources
856:1899474
581:, 139).
508:British
412:Germany
364:Bavaria
340:Masonry
232:Turkish
216:Ottoman
177:in the
101:alchemy
79:of the
35:Rudolf
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530:1924.
482:German
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441:German
420:Turkey
368:Munich
332:German
198:Turkey
186:Saxony
99:, and
65:German
54:writer
47:German
852:JSTOR
685:Baron
574:Bursa
313:with
311:Islam
256:Bursa
194:Egypt
1092:ISBN
1079:ISBN
1064:ISBN
1043:ISBN
1025:ISBN
1006:ISBN
987:ISBN
972:ISBN
958:ISBN
942:ISBN
844:ISSN
697:and
627:link
609:OCLC
599:ISBN
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449:The
414:for
319:The
315:Sufi
305:and
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