662:
by the peasantry, could carry out the bourgeois-democratic revolutionary tasks in Russia, which would then provide incentive to socialist revolution in
Germany, France and Britain, while the Mensheviks believed that the workers and peasants must seek out enlightened people from the liberal bourgeoisie to carry out the bourgeois-democratic revolutionary tasks in Russia. The two warring factions both agreed that the coming revolution would be "bourgeois-democratic" within Russia, but while the Mensheviks viewed the liberals as the main ally in this task, the Bolsheviks opted for an alliance with the peasantry as the only way to carry out the bourgeois-democratic revolutionary tasks while defending the interests of the working class. Essentially, the difference was that the Bolsheviks considered that in Russia the tasks of the bourgeois democratic revolution would have to be carried out without the participation of the
658:
assistance under the direction of one of its organizations". On the other hand, Lenin proposed a more strict definition: "A member of the
Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party is one who accepts its programme and who supports the Party both financially and by personal participation in one of the Party organizations". Martov's big tent definition of party membership initially won the vote 28β23. However, his majority was short-lived, given the exit from the party, for separate reasons, of its Bundist and Economist members who had supported his definition. That left in the majority those in favour of Lenin's definition of party members as, in effect, professional revolutionaries- centrally directed, tightly disciplined, and therefore capable of operating effectively in the tsarist police state. From this was derived the faction names: "Majority" ("Bolshevik") and "Minority" ("Menshevik").
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573:. Specifically, that despite Russia's agrarian nature at the time, the true revolutionary potential lay with the industrial working class. At this time, there were three million Russian industrial workers, just 3% of the population. The RSDLP was illegal for most of its existence. Within a month after the Congress, five of the nine delegates were arrested by the
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650:), with the Bolsheviks being the majority and the Mensheviks being the minority. These were the names used by the factions for the rest of the party Congress and these are the names retained after the split at the 1903 Congress. Lenin's faction later ended up in the minority and remained smaller than the Mensheviks until the
785:, who denounced all the "factionalism" in the RSDLP, pushed for "unity" in the party and focused more strongly on the problems of Russian workers and peasants on the ground. The Menshevik Julius Martov was formally considered a liquidator partly because most of his closest political friends were liquidators.
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3413:
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Despite a number of attempts at reunification, the split proved permanent. As time passed, ideological differences emerged in addition to the original organizational differences. The main difference that emerged in the years after 1903 was that the
Bolsheviks believed that only the workers, backed up
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A central issue at the
Congress was the question of the definition of party membership. Martov proposed the following formulation: "A member of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party is one who accepts the Party's programme, supports the Party financially, and renders it regular personal
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There is no definitive date on which the RSDLP dissolved. The party split into the
Bolshevik and Menshevik factions in 1903, with the two factions forming separate parties in 1912. However, joint party organisations continued to exist until
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731:, both the Bolshevik and Menshevik factions faced splits, causing further splits in the RSDLP, which manifested themselves from late 1908 and the years immediately following. The Mensheviks split into the "Pro-Party Mensheviks" led by
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In
January 1912, Lenin's Proletary Bolshevik group called a conference in Prague and expelled the liquidators, ultimatists and recallists from the RSDLP, which officially led to the creation of a separate party, known as the
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681:, Sweden and saw a formal reunification of the two factions (with the Mensheviks in the majority), but the discrepancies between Bolshevik and Menshevik views became particularly clear during the proceedings.
708:(FebruaryβJune 1907). With the SRs, they held 83 seats. The Second Duma was dissolved on the pretext of the discovery of an SD conspiracy to subvert the army. Under new electoral laws, the SD presence in the
2800:
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2790:
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797:. In August 1912, Trotsky's group tried to reunite all the RSDLP factions into the same party at a conference in Vienna, but he was largely rebuffed by the Bolsheviks. The Bolsheviks seized power during the
4552:
1606:
Minin, Oleg (25 April 2023). "The Self and the Other: Representations of the
Monarchist Foe and Ally in the Satirical Press of the Russian Right (1906-1908)". In Parppei, Kati; Rakhimzianov, Bulat (eds.).
640:. Confusingly, the Mensheviks were actually the larger faction, but the names Menshevik and Bolshevik were taken from a vote held at the 1903 Party Congress for the editorial board of the party newspaper,
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organization of the RSDLP was founded, which in 1904 was converted into the
Tallinn Committee of the party. In November, a parallel (that is, also directly under the CC of RSDLP)
600:". He advocated a disciplined, centralized party of committed activists who would fuse the underground struggle for political freedom with the class struggle of the proletariat.
3494:
3634:
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2247:
2207:
1963:
778:, who called for the immediate recall of all RSDLP Duma deputies and a boycott of all legal work by the RSDLP, in favour of increased radical underground and illegal work.
4538:
3763:
3129:
2044:
1980:
554:
197:
4993:
2411:
2406:
2401:
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Committee was created. Amongst other radicals, the
Estonian RSDLP cadres were active in the 1905 Revolution. At the conference of the Estonian RSDLP organizations in
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to attempt to create a united force. However, after unprecedented attention from the
Belgian authorities the Congress moved to London, meeting on 11 August in
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was held in London, England, in 1907. It consolidated the supremacy of the Bolshevik faction and debated strategy for communist revolution in Russia.
5369:
1956:
96:
68:
5344:
5318:
220:
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1691:
766:, who wished to issue ultimatums to the RSDLP Duma deputies to follow the party line or to resign immediately; and the Recallist group led by
75:
4745:
3983:
3955:
3811:
3683:
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1949:
5090:
1026:
822:, known as the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (Internationalists), emerged in 1913 as another faction originating from the RSDLP.
82:
5131:
5019:
4983:
4735:
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716:(1912β1917), the SDs were finally and fully split. The Mensheviks had seven members in the Duma and the Bolsheviks had six, including
5354:
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4653:
3731:
3554:
3489:
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1632:
The Marxist-oriented Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party and the closely associated Jewish Bund were habitually referred to as
1386:
1358:
863:
entered the RSDLP as a territorial organisation. After the Congress, its name was changed Social-Democracy of the Latvian Territory.
339:
735:, who wished to maintain illegal underground work as well as legal work; and the "Liquidators", whose most prominent advocates were
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64:
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1989:
1972:
790:
503:
376:
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4683:
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1808:
5228:
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4988:
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4668:
3469:
1904:
1781:
1618:
1414:
1328:
115:
89:
4050:
3804:
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4609:
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4368:
4196:
4149:
4097:
4020:
3659:
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762:, who waged a fierce struggle against the liquidators, ultimatists and recallists; the Ultimatist group led by
744:
53:
5243:
5080:
5055:
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888:
540:
205:
1834:
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4658:
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3514:
896:
860:
751:, who wished to pursue purely legal activities and who now repudiated illegal and underground work.
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1695:
5364:
5283:
5105:
5065:
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1503:
1229:
728:
527:
group had been formed in 1883. The RSDLP was created to oppose the revolutionary populism of the
477:
441:
42:
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4740:
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4614:
4514:
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3665:
1921:
1860:
524:
201:
1560:
Thirteen sessions of the second congress took place in Brussels before it was moved to London.
596:, outlining his view of the party's proper task and methodology: to form "the vanguard of the
4912:
4709:
4509:
4186:
3993:
3930:
586:
in 1903, a young intellectual named Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (better known by his pseudonym,
5308:
2106:
2027:
1450:
Bibliography of the Russian Revolution and Civil War Β§ Non-Bolshevik political parties
592:
335:
316:
302:
4932:
8:
5359:
5004:
4917:
4907:
4406:
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4082:
3975:
3845:
1613:. Imperial Encounters in Russian History. Boston, Massachusetts: Academic Studies Press.
1039:
810:
771:
381:
871:
851:
in March 1907, the Bolshevik supporters came into serious conflict with the Mensheviks.
620:. At the Congress, the party split into two irreconcilable factions on 17 November: the
5323:
4942:
4927:
4424:
4348:
3860:
3820:
2076:
2070:
1741:
The Making of Modern Georgia, 1918β2012: the First Georgian Republic and its Successors
1519:[rΙΛsΚ²ijskΙjΙsΙtsΙ¨ΛalβΏdΚ²ΙͺmΙkrΙΛtΚ²itΙΙͺskΙjΙrΙΛbotΙΙͺjΙΛpartΚ²ΙͺjΙ(ΛΙrβΏΙzβΏdΙβΏΙrβΏpΙ)]
798:
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371:
293:
288:
1941:
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2009:
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1614:
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1156:
802:
755:
732:
717:
617:
570:
558:
544:
468:
460:
452:
432:
424:
905:
List of congresses of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party from 1898 β 1907.
4947:
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3855:
3725:
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2094:
2015:
1608:
1260:
150:
4922:
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4434:
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4275:
4224:
4209:
4178:
4025:
2058:
1997:
1535:
1096:
954:
587:
491:
1922:"Lenin: The Second Conference of the R.S.D.L.P. (First All-Russia Conference)"
5338:
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2003:
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1585:
1351:
1275:
1216:
1091:
1078:
1006:
970:
736:
689:
637:
562:
4560:
4439:
4381:
4325:
4290:
4088:
Group of forces in battle with the counterrevolution in the South of Russia
4077:
4067:
1270:
1255:
1185:
1104:
817:
782:
1809:"1903: Organisational Rules of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party"
1001:
502:("minority") factions, with the Bolshevik faction eventually becoming the
4449:
4429:
4280:
4204:
775:
759:
713:
705:
663:
597:
4957:
5268:
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4796:
4267:
4137:
4132:
3925:
1113:
1054:
880:
740:
709:
701:
629:
565:
also attended. The RSDLP program was based strictly on the theories of
281:
277:
754:
The Bolsheviks split threeways into the Proletary group led by Lenin,
4884:
4583:
3850:
2296:
2272:
1142:
678:
621:
566:
528:
499:
495:
409:
360:
262:
238:
31:
5216:
4045:
3624:
2252:
1013:
844:
793:, while the Mensheviks continued their activities establishing the
727:
In the years of Tsarist repression that followed the defeat of the
613:
5121:
2855:
2149:
1539:
1465:
1137:
1017:
945:
848:
836:
721:
575:
520:
266:
1715:"Vladimir Lenin | Biography, Facts, & Ideology | Britannica"
5303:
2289:
1146:
1022:
875:
Visualization of the strength of party factions present at the
451:) - from the Russian-language names of the initial letters S (
4122:
3635:
Main Political Directorate of the Soviet Army and Soviet Navy
950:
840:
642:
413:
249:
3764:
League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class
1510:
Rossijskaja social-demokratiΔeskaja raboΔaja partija (RSDRP)
555:
League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class
550:
490:
Formed to unite various revolutionary organizations of the
5034:
3754:
General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia
1774:
Martov: a political biography of a Russian social democrat
877:
5th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
1210:
1204:
1131:
1125:
1072:
1066:
995:
989:
939:
933:
1498:Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»-Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ (Π Π‘ΠΠ Π)
801:
in 1917 when all political power was transferred to the
3774:
Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
3759:
League of Russian Revolutionary Social Democracy Abroad
1971:
1455:
Factions of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
859:
At the 4th (Unity) Congress of the RSDLP in 1906, the
700:
The Social Democrats (SDs) boycotted elections to the
1776:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 60.
1508:
482:
446:
3819:
3625:
All-Union Leninist Young Communist League (Komsomol)
704:(AprilβJuly 1906), but they were represented in the
795:
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Mensheviks)
791:
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks)
628:βRussian for "majority"), headed by Lenin; and the
561:. Some additional social democrats from Moscow and
226:
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Mensheviks)
221:
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks)
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5217:Ukrainian Party of Left Socialists-Revolutionaries
1667:Lenin Rediscovered: What is to be Done? in Context
419:Members of the RSDLP became popularly labelled as
21:Social Democratic Party of Russia (disambiguation)
5336:
5165:Communist Party of the Donetsk People's Republic
1835:"Luxury beckons for East End's house of history"
537:an underground conference in Minsk in March 1898
140:Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»-Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
5380:Organizations of the Russian Revolution of 1905
514:
16:1898β1912 political party in the Russian Empire
590:) joined the party. In 1902, he had published
553:, both formed a year earlier in 1897; and the
5020:
4546:
3805:
3630:Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization
1957:
1861:"Badayev: The Bolsheviks in the Tsarist Duma"
1496:
494:into one party, the RSDLP split in 1903 into
138:
5289:Ukrainian Party of Socialist-Revolutionaries
2248:Political Administration of the Armed Forces
692:never later referred to his stay in London.
5319:Workers Party of Ukraine (MarxistβLeninist)
5091:Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united)
4562:Modern Ukraine after the Russian Revolution
1833:Gould, Mark; Revill, Jo (24 October 2004).
1832:
5132:Communist Party of the Soviet Union (2001)
5027:
5013:
4984:Congress of the Enslaved Peoples of Russia
4553:
4539:
3812:
3798:
1964:
1950:
781:There was also a non-faction group led by
359:
149:
5350:1898 establishments in the Russian Empire
5279:Ukrainian Party of Socialist Independists
5274:Ukrainian Party of Socialists-Federalists
5175:Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)
3732:State Committee on the State of Emergency
1579:
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
5370:Political parties disestablished in 1918
5299:Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party
5269:Ukrainian Party of Communists-Borotbists
3779:Union of Russian Social Democrats Abroad
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1610:Images of Otherness in Russia, 1547-1917
1295:
870:
712:(1907β1912) was reduced to 19. From the
402:Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party
65:"Russian Social Democratic Labour Party"
5187:Communist Party of Workers and Peasants
4574:Universals (Central Council of Ukraine)
4073:Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine
4016:Provisional Committee of the State Duma
1803:
1801:
1771:
1580:Cavendish, Richard (11 November 2003).
861:Latvian Social Democratic Workers Party
809:. They banned the Mensheviks after the
670:was held separately by the Bolsheviks.
5345:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
5337:
5249:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
5239:Party of Democratic Revival of Ukraine
5144:Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine
4892:Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance
4751:Central Executive Committee of Ukraine
4654:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
4128:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
805:and in 1918 changed their name to the
539:. There were nine delegates: from the
394:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
135:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
5375:Political parties established in 1898
5314:United Jewish Socialist Workers Party
5008:
4534:
3793:
1945:
1891:
1878:
1738:
1605:
1517:
910:
603:
531:, which was later represented by the
5182:Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed)
3956:ArmenianβAzerbaijani war (1918β1920)
3749:Bloc of Communists and Non-Partisans
3173:CC of the 7th Conf. (Apr.βAug. 1917)
1798:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1290:
636:βRussian for "minority"), headed by
519:The RSDLP was not the first Russian
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
5170:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4664:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
3919:Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
1973:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1899:. Wellred Books. pp. 321β355.
1858:
1689:
1664:
1658:
504:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
467:) standing for "Social Democrats" (
412:political party founded in 1898 in
13:
5304:Ukrainian Social-Democratic League
5294:Ukrainian Peasant Democratic Party
5086:Social Democratic Party of Ukraine
4684:Galician Soviet Socialist Republic
4679:DonetskβKrivoy Rog Soviet Republic
4041:Council of the People's Commissars
1897:Bolshevism: The Road to Revolution
14:
5391:
4989:All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets
4804:Ukrainian Social Democratic Party
4669:Taurida Soviet Socialist Republic
1919:
1702:
825:
209:and smaller Marxist organizations
5355:1918 disestablishments in Russia
4700:West Ukrainian People's Republic
4051:Military Revolutionary Committee
3769:Siberian Social-Democratic Union
1433:
1432:
1405:
1404:
1377:
1376:
1215:
1136:
1077:
1005:
1000:
978:
944:
720:, who was later uncovered as an
30:
4980:All-Ukrainian National Congress
3946:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
1913:
1852:
1826:
1765:
1743:. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.
1732:
1582:"The Bolshevik-Menshevik Split"
1554:
1545:
535:(SRs). The RSDLP was formed at
406:Russian Social Democratic Party
161:
41:needs additional citations for
5212:Left Socialist-Revolutionaries
5137:Union of Communists of Ukraine
4853:Polish Democratic Center Party
4480:German Revolution of 1918β1919
4021:Russian Provisional Government
3660:Group of Democratic Centralism
1683:
1645:
1599:
1573:
1551:Also known as representatives.
1524:
1489:
1479:
745:Nikolai Aleksandrovich Rozhkov
1:
5244:Revolutionary Ukrainian Party
5081:Radical Party of Oleh Liashko
4868:Socialist Revolutionary Party
4145:Socialist Revolutionary Party
3892:Ukrainian War of Independence
3168:CC of the 6th Conf. (1912β17)
3153:CC of the 1st Conf. (1905β06)
2268:Transportation-Communications
2263:Trade and Consumers' Services
2243:Planning and Financial Organs
1669:. Brill Academic Publishers.
1460:Socialist Revolutionary Party
920:Elected to Central Committee
866:
695:
533:Socialist Revolutionary Party
5197:Jewish Communist Labour Bund
5037:political parties in Ukraine
4815:Soviet of Peasants Deputies
4766:Ukrainian Socialist Parties
4056:Russian Constituent Assembly
3951:Red Army invasion of Georgia
3936:Estonian War of Independence
1567:
1431:
1421:
1418:
1413:
1403:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1375:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1345:
1335:
1332:
1327:
515:Origins and early activities
7:
5224:Moldavian Progressive Party
4826:Soviet of Soldiers Deputies
4638:Crimean Regional Government
4610:Ukrainian People's Republic
4600:Ukrainian People's Republic
4500:Workers' Councils in Poland
4098:Ukrainian People's Republic
3941:Latvian War of Independence
1509:
1443:
899:, 4 'non-faction' delegates
807:All-Russian Communist Party
483:
447:
10:
5396:
5254:Socialist Party of Ukraine
5127:Communist Party of Ukraine
4864:Russian Socialist Parties
4823:Soviet of Workers Deputies
4731:Central Council of Ukraine
4520:Belarusian-Soviet conflict
4162:General Jewish Labour Bund
4031:Pro-independence movements
3714:Bloc of Soviet Oppositions
3708:Union of Marxist-Leninists
1739:Jones, Stephen F. (2014).
854:
830:
579:(imperial secret police).
549:("Workers' Newspaper") in
509:
18:
5264:Ukrainian Communist Party
5157:
5114:
5043:
4994:Labor Congress of Ukraine
4976:
4900:
4849:Polish Socialist Parties
4829:Jewish Socialist Parties
4818:Ukrainian Peasant Society
4759:
4723:
4692:
4659:Ukrainian Soviet Republic
4646:
4633:Crimean People's Republic
4625:
4593:Ukrainian national states
4592:
4569:
4490:Hungarian Soviet Republic
4467:
4405:
4367:
4334:
4266:
4223:
4195:
4177:
4170:
4108:
4008:
3879:
3866:KerenskyβKrasnov uprising
3838:
3831:
3741:
3647:
3612:
3572:
3457:
3450:
3384:
3291:
3128:
3119:
3077:
3049:
3006:
2994:
2927:
2854:
2731:
2598:
2589:
2582:
2470:
2317:
2310:
2281:
2238:Organisational-party Work
2163:
2132:
2043:
1988:
1979:
1497:
1350:
1281:
1198:
1191:
1119:
1110:
1060:
1051:
983:
976:
927:
922:
919:
916:
913:
472:
464:
456:
436:
428:
367:
358:
353:
333:
322:
313:International affiliation
312:
287:
256:
244:
234:
213:
193:
185:
167:
157:
148:
139:
132:
5234:Organization of Marxists
5076:Peasant Party of Ukraine
4485:Bavarian Soviet Republic
4475:Revolutions of 1917β1923
2228:Light- and Food Industry
1772:Getzler, Israel (2003).
1472:
897:Latvian Social Democracy
5284:Ukrainian Radical Party
5096:Social Democratic Union
4809:Ukrainian Radical Party
4715:Kuban People's Republic
4626:Crimean national states
4579:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
3902:Kiev Bolshevik Uprising
1636:(Social Democrats) and
1221:London, United Kingdom
1083:London, United Kingdom
729:1905 Russian Revolution
289:Political position
173:; 126 years ago
5202:Jewish Communist Party
4858:Polish Socialist Party
4674:Odessa Soviet Republic
4515:Slovak Soviet Republic
4495:HungarianβRomanian War
4197:Provisional Government
2133:Decision-making bodies
1653:The Revolution of 1905
1640:(members of the Bund).
900:
525:Emancipation of Labour
202:Emancipation of Labour
4913:Volodymyr Vynnychenko
4782:Socialists-Sovereigns
4710:Kholodny Yar Republic
4187:Nicholas II of Russia
2297:Bolshevik / Kommunist
2258:Science and Education
2173:Administrative Organs
2140:Politburo / Presidium
1538:, now in present-day
1296:Legislative elections
874:
400:), also known as the
5309:Union of Left Forces
5115:Unregistered parties
5056:Christian Socialists
4746:Constituent Assembly
4505:PolishβUkrainian War
3907:PolishβUkrainian War
3897:UkrainianβSoviet War
3148:3rd (Apr.βDec. 1905)
2864:7th (Jan.βMar. 1919)
2107:Konstantin Chernenko
2028:Konstantin Chernenko
1692:"The Communist Club"
317:Second International
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
4918:Vsevolod Holubovych
4908:Mykhailo Hrushevsky
4157:Union of October 17
3976:Kronstadt rebellion
3971:Workers' Opposition
3846:February Revolution
3666:Workers' Opposition
3293:Auditing Commission
2583:Leadership sittings
2045:General Secretaries
1698:on 1 November 2018.
1304:
1040:Gleb Krzhizhanovsky
907:
811:Kronstadt rebellion
772:Anatoly Lunacharsky
593:What Is To Be Done?
5324:Workers Resistance
5259:Ukraine β Forward!
5044:Registered parties
4943:Volodymyr Zatonsky
4928:Pavlo Skoropadskyi
4425:Stepan Petrichenko
4349:Alexander Kerensky
3861:October Revolution
3821:Russian Revolution
3451:Wider organisation
3386:Control Commission
2999:Control Commission
2155:Control Commission
2077:Vyacheslav Molotov
2071:Nikolay Krestinsky
1859:Badayev, Aleksey.
1719:www.britannica.com
1665:Lih, Lars (2005).
1300:
1251:Aleksandr Martynov
1230:JΕ«lijs DaniΕ‘evskis
1176:Natalya Baranskaya
1167:Pavel Kolokolnikov
1101:Dmitry Postolovsky
903:
901:
799:October Revolution
768:Alexander Bogdanov
764:Grigory Aleksinsky
686:5th Party Congress
675:4th Party Congress
668:3rd Party Congress
652:Russian Revolution
610:2nd Party Congress
604:Internal divisions
584:2nd Party Congress
541:Jewish Labour Bund
372:Politics of Russia
206:Jewish Labour Bund
5332:
5331:
5101:Socialist Ukraine
5002:
5001:
4933:Noman Γelebicihan
4760:Political parties
4693:Other territories
4618:
4528:
4527:
4510:PolishβSoviet War
4463:
4462:
4397:Alexander Antonov
4392:Maria Spiridonova
4321:Felix Dzerzhinsky
4238:Alexander Kolchak
4215:Alexander Guchkov
4004:
4003:
3931:PolishβSoviet War
3914:Finnish Civil War
3887:Russian Civil War
3787:
3786:
3696:United Opposition
3643:
3642:
3608:
3607:
3568:
3567:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3130:Central Committee
3115:
3114:
2990:
2989:
2929:Control Committee
2592:Central Committee
2578:
2577:
2311:National meetings
2306:
2305:
2183:Chemical Industry
2113:Mikhail Gorbachev
2089:Nikita Khrushchev
2034:Mikhail Gorbachev
2010:Nikita Khrushchev
1981:Central Committee
1920:Lenin, Vladimir.
1750:978-1-317-81593-8
1676:978-90-04-13120-0
1651:Ascher, Abraham.
1532:Northwestern Krai
1507:
1441:
1440:
1291:Electoral history
1288:
1287:
1244:Joseph Goldenberg
1240:Felix Dzerzhinsky
1235:Iosif Dubrovinsky
1044:Friedrich Lengnik
923:Majority Faction
819:Interdistrictites
774:and supported by
749:Nikolay Chkheidze
498:("majority") and
484:sotsial-demokraty
481:
445:
390:
389:
377:Political parties
214:Succeeded by
171:1 March 1898
158:Central Committee
126:
125:
118:
100:
5387:
5071:Party of Regions
5029:
5022:
5015:
5006:
5005:
4968:Maria Nikiforova
4948:Georgiy Pyatakov
4938:Yukhym Medvediev
4775:independent left
4612:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4532:
4531:
4420:Maria Nikiforova
4316:Nikolai Bukharin
4286:Grigory Zinoviev
4253:Nikolai Yudenich
4175:
4174:
4036:Petrograd Soviet
3966:Tambov Rebellion
3961:Left SR uprising
3836:
3835:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3791:
3790:
3720:Anti-Party Group
3690:Right Opposition
3610:
3609:
3570:
3569:
3458:Republican-level
3455:
3454:
3126:
3125:
3004:
3003:
2596:
2595:
2587:
2586:
2530:11th (Dec. 1921)
2315:
2314:
2233:Machine Industry
2198:Defence Industry
2119:Vladimir Ivashko
2067:(Mar.βDec. 1919)
1986:
1985:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1889:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1711:
1700:
1699:
1694:. Archived from
1690:Scholey, Keith.
1687:
1681:
1680:
1662:
1656:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1629:
1627:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1577:
1561:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1543:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1483:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1342:
1305:
1299:
1266:Ivan Teodorovich
1219:
1212:
1206:
1179:Vladimir Rozanov
1157:Boris Bakhmeteff
1140:
1133:
1127:
1081:
1074:
1068:
1009:
1004:
997:
991:
964:Stepan Radchenko
948:
941:
935:
908:
906:
902:
756:Grigory Zinoviev
733:Georgi Plekhanov
718:Roman Malinovsky
618:Charlotte Street
612:met in exile in
571:Friedrich Engels
559:Saint Petersburg
546:Robochaya Gazeta
486:
476:
474:
473:ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»-Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΡ
466:
458:
450:
440:
438:
430:
363:
348:
328:
181:
179:
174:
153:
142:
141:
130:
129:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5207:Left Opposition
5158:Defunct parties
5153:
5149:Social Movement
5110:
5039:
5033:
5003:
4998:
4972:
4896:
4755:
4719:
4688:
4642:
4621:
4605:Ukrainian State
4588:
4565:
4559:
4529:
4524:
4459:
4455:Peter Kropotkin
4401:
4363:
4330:
4306:Semyon Budyonny
4262:
4219:
4191:
4166:
4104:
4093:Tsentralna Rada
4000:
3875:
3856:Kornilov affair
3827:
3818:
3788:
3783:
3737:
3702:Left-Right Bloc
3678:Left Opposition
3655:Ban on factions
3639:
3604:
3564:
3438:
3380:
3287:
3138:1st (1898β1903)
3121:
3111:
3073:
3045:
2998:
2995:Elected by the
2986:
2923:
2850:
2727:
2591:
2574:
2525:10th (May 1921)
2495:4th (Nov. 1907)
2490:3rd (Aug. 1907)
2466:
2302:
2277:
2159:
2128:
2095:Leonid Brezhnev
2039:
2016:Leonid Brezhnev
1975:
1970:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1890:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1807:
1806:
1799:
1784:
1770:
1766:
1751:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1713:
1712:
1703:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1663:
1659:
1650:
1646:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1529:
1525:
1514:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1446:
1429:
1426:
1401:
1398:
1373:
1370:
1343:
1340:
1298:
1293:
1261:Nikolai Rozhkov
1220:
1209:
1207:
1173:Viktor Krokhmal
1164:Vasily Denitsky
1141:
1130:
1128:
1082:
1071:
1069:
1047:Vladimir Noskov
1031:
994:
992:
949:
938:
936:
904:
869:
857:
833:
828:
698:
606:
543:, and from the
517:
512:
386:
349:
346:
326:
301:
296:
280:
276:
269:
265:
230:
208:
204:
200:
177:
175:
172:
144:
143:
136:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5393:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5365:Old Bolsheviks
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5167:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5129:
5124:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5040:
5032:
5031:
5024:
5017:
5009:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4923:Symon Petliura
4920:
4915:
4910:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4705:Makhnovshchina
4702:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4607:
4602:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4558:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4535:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4435:Semen Karetnyk
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4373:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4359:Boris Sokoloff
4356:
4354:Boris Savinkov
4351:
4346:
4344:Viktor Chernov
4340:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4311:Yakov Sverdlov
4308:
4303:
4298:
4296:Mikhail Frunze
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4276:Vladimir Lenin
4272:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4229:
4227:
4225:White movement
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4210:Pavel Milyukov
4207:
4201:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4125:
4120:
4114:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4026:White movement
4023:
4018:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3989:Central Powers
3986:
3980:Interventions
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3889:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3817:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3794:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3693:
3687:
3684:Workers' Group
3681:
3675:
3672:Workers' Truth
3669:
3663:
3657:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3540:Transcaucasian
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3495:Karelo-Finnish
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3434:28th (1990β91)
3431:
3429:16th (1930β34)
3426:
3424:15th (1927β30)
3421:
3419:14th (1925β27)
3416:
3414:13th (1924β25)
3411:
3409:12th (1923β24)
3406:
3404:11th (1922β23)
3401:
3399:10th (1921β22)
3396:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3376:27th (1986β90)
3373:
3371:26th (1981β86)
3368:
3366:25th (1976β81)
3363:
3361:24th (1971β76)
3358:
3356:23rd (1966β71)
3353:
3351:22nd (1961β66)
3348:
3346:20th (1956β61)
3343:
3341:19th (1952β56)
3338:
3336:18th (1939β52)
3333:
3331:17th (1934β39)
3328:
3326:16th (1930β34)
3323:
3321:15th (1927β30)
3318:
3316:14th (1925β27)
3313:
3311:13th (1924β25)
3308:
3306:10th (1921β24)
3303:
3297:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3283:28th (1990β91)
3280:
3278:27th (1986β90)
3275:
3273:26th (1981β86)
3270:
3268:25th (1976β81)
3265:
3263:24th (1971β76)
3260:
3258:23rd (1966β71)
3255:
3253:22nd (1961β66)
3250:
3248:20th (1956β61)
3245:
3243:19th (1952β56)
3240:
3238:18th (1939β52)
3235:
3233:17th (1934β39)
3230:
3228:16th (1930β34)
3225:
3223:15th (1927β30)
3220:
3218:14th (1925β27)
3215:
3213:13th (1924β25)
3210:
3208:12th (1923β24)
3205:
3203:11th (1922β23)
3200:
3198:10th (1921β22)
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3107:16th (1930β34)
3104:
3102:15th (1927β30)
3099:
3097:14th (1925β27)
3094:
3092:13th (1924β25)
3089:
3087:12th (1923β24)
3083:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3069:14th (1925β27)
3066:
3064:13th (1924β25)
3061:
3059:12th (1923β24)
3055:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3041:28th (1990β91)
3038:
3036:16th (1930β34)
3033:
3031:15th (1927β30)
3028:
3026:14th (1925β27)
3023:
3021:13th (1924β25)
3018:
3016:12th (1923β24)
3012:
3010:
3001:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2982:27th (1986β90)
2979:
2977:26th (1981β86)
2974:
2972:25th (1976β81)
2969:
2967:24th (1971β76)
2964:
2962:23rd (1966β71)
2959:
2957:22nd (1961β66)
2954:
2952:20th (1956β61)
2949:
2947:19th (1952β56)
2944:
2942:18th (1939β52)
2939:
2937:17th (1934β39)
2933:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2919:18th (1939β52)
2916:
2914:17th (1934β39)
2911:
2909:16th (1930β34)
2906:
2904:15th (1927β30)
2901:
2899:14th (1925β27)
2896:
2894:13th (1924β25)
2891:
2889:12th (1923β24)
2886:
2884:11th (1922β23)
2881:
2879:10th (1921β22)
2876:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2846:28th (1990β91)
2843:
2841:27th (1986β90)
2838:
2836:26th (1981β86)
2833:
2831:25th (1976β81)
2828:
2826:24th (1971β76)
2823:
2821:23rd (1966β71)
2818:
2816:22nd (1961β66)
2813:
2811:20th (1956β61)
2808:
2806:19th (1952β56)
2803:
2801:18th (1939β52)
2798:
2796:17th (1934β39)
2793:
2791:16th (1930β34)
2788:
2786:15th (1927β30)
2783:
2781:14th (1925β27)
2778:
2776:13th (1924β25)
2773:
2771:12th (1923β24)
2768:
2766:11th (1922β23)
2763:
2761:10th (1921β22)
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2723:28th (1990β91)
2720:
2718:27th (1986β90)
2715:
2713:26th (1981β86)
2710:
2708:25th (1976β81)
2705:
2703:24th (1971β76)
2700:
2698:23rd (1966β71)
2695:
2693:22nd (1961β66)
2690:
2688:20th (1956β61)
2685:
2683:19th (1952β56)
2680:
2678:18th (1939β52)
2675:
2673:17th (1934β39)
2670:
2668:16th (1930β34)
2665:
2663:15th (1927β30)
2660:
2658:14th (1925β27)
2655:
2653:13th (1924β25)
2650:
2648:12th (1923β24)
2645:
2643:11th (1922β23)
2640:
2638:10th (1921β22)
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2613:Oct.βDec. 1917
2610:
2608:Aug.βOct. 1917
2604:
2602:
2593:
2590:Elected by the
2584:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2213:Heavy Industry
2210:
2205:
2203:Foreign Cadres
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2059:Yakov Sverdlov
2056:
2049:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1998:Vladimir Lenin
1994:
1992:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1946:
1939:
1938:
1912:
1905:
1877:
1851:
1825:
1797:
1782:
1764:
1749:
1731:
1701:
1682:
1675:
1657:
1644:
1619:
1598:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1536:Russian Empire
1523:
1488:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:Unknown (4th)
1417:
1411:
1410:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:Unknown (4th)
1389:
1383:
1382:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:Unknown (3rd)
1361:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:Unknown (3rd)
1331:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1225:
1222:
1213:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1152:
1149:
1134:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1097:Vladimir Lenin
1094:
1087:
1084:
1075:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1027:United Kingdom
1020:
1010:
998:
996:23 August 1903
987:
981:
980:
977:
975:
974:
973:
968:
967:Boris Eidelman
965:
960:
957:
955:Russian Empire
942:
931:
925:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
868:
865:
856:
853:
832:
829:
827:
826:Party branches
824:
697:
694:
624:(derived from
605:
602:
588:Vladimir Lenin
516:
513:
511:
508:
492:Russian Empire
388:
387:
385:
384:
379:
374:
368:
365:
364:
356:
355:
351:
350:
345:
343:
331:
330:
324:
320:
319:
314:
310:
309:
291:
285:
284:
260:
254:
253:
246:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
229:
228:
223:
217:
215:
211:
210:
195:
194:Merger of
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
146:
145:
137:
134:
133:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5392:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5066:Justice Party
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5051:Batkivshchyna
5049:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5030:
5025:
5023:
5018:
5016:
5011:
5010:
5007:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4963:Nestor Makhno
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4901:Major figures
4899:
4893:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4736:Minor Council
4734:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4647:Soviet states
4645:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4616:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4563:
4556:
4551:
4549:
4544:
4542:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4468:International
4466:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4445:Viktor Bilash
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4415:Nestor Makhno
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4387:Mark Natanson
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4377:Yakov Blumkin
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4301:Joseph Stalin
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4259:
4258:Lavr Kornilov
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4248:Pyotr Krasnov
4246:
4244:
4243:Anton Denikin
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4233:Pyotr Wrangel
4231:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4007:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3871:Junker mutiny
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3815:
3810:
3808:
3803:
3801:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3394:9th (1920β21)
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
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3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
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3309:
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3301:8th (1919β21)
3299:
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3193:9th (1920β21)
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3183:7th (1918β19)
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3178:6th (1917β18)
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3163:5th (1907β12)
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3158:4th (1906β07)
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3143:2nd (1903β05)
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2897:
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2874:9th (1920β21)
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2756:9th (1920β21)
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2746:7th (1918β19)
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2741:6th (1917β18)
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2656:
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2649:
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2644:
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2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:9th (1920β21)
2631:
2629:
2628:8th (1919β20)
2626:
2624:
2623:7th (1918β19)
2621:
2619:
2618:6th (1917β18)
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2223:International
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2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2101:Yuri Andropov
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2083:Joseph Stalin
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2065:Elena Stasova
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2053:Elena Stasova
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2022:Yuri Andropov
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2004:Joseph Stalin
2002:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1948:
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1944:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1908:
1906:9780091932862
1902:
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1783:0-521-05073-1
1779:
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1620:9798887191485
1616:
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1611:
1602:
1587:
1586:History Today
1583:
1576:
1572:
1557:
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1537:
1533:
1527:
1520:
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1495:Russian:
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1360:
1356:
1353:
1352:Julius Martov
1348:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1316:
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1310:
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1303:
1283:
1277:
1276:Noe Zhordania
1274:
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1193:
1187:
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1175:
1172:
1170:Leonid Krasin
1169:
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1163:
1160:
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1139:
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1132:25 April 1906
1124:
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1118:
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1106:
1103:
1100:
1098:
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1093:
1092:Leonid Krasin
1090:
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986:
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972:
971:Arkadi Kremer
969:
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962:
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952:
947:
943:
940:15 March 1898
932:
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926:
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898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
873:
864:
862:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
835:In 1902, the
823:
821:
820:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
786:
784:
779:
777:
773:
769:
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750:
746:
742:
738:
737:Pavel Axelrod
734:
730:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
693:
691:
690:Joseph Stalin
687:
682:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
659:
655:
653:
649:
645:
644:
639:
638:Julius Martov
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
608:In 1903, the
601:
599:
595:
594:
589:
585:
580:
578:
577:
572:
568:
564:
563:Yekaterinburg
560:
556:
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548:
547:
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538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
488:
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470:
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454:
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417:
415:
411:
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403:
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395:
383:
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378:
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366:
362:
357:
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344:
341:
337:
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321:
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315:
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308:
304:
299:
295:
292:
290:
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283:
279:
274:
273:
268:
264:
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227:
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218:
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207:
203:
199:
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188:
184:
170:
166:
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156:
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147:
131:
128:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: β
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
5248:
4440:Fedir Shchus
4382:Boris Kamkov
4326:Alexei Rykov
4291:Leon Trotsky
4127:
4078:Green armies
4068:Black Guards
3613:Other organs
3530:Russian SFSR
3475:Byelorussian
2295:
2288:
2282:Publications
2188:Construction
2125:, Aug. 1991)
2122:
1929:. Retrieved
1926:marxists.org
1925:
1915:
1896:
1868:. Retrieved
1865:marxists.org
1864:
1854:
1842:. Retrieved
1839:The Guardian
1838:
1828:
1816:. Retrieved
1813:marxists.org
1812:
1773:
1767:
1740:
1734:
1722:. Retrieved
1718:
1696:the original
1685:
1666:
1660:
1652:
1647:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1624:. Retrieved
1609:
1601:
1591:13 September
1589:. Retrieved
1575:
1556:
1547:
1526:
1491:
1481:
1464:
1346:
1271:Adolf Warski
1256:Viktor Nogin
1247:Joseph Iusiv
1186:Lev Khinchuk
1182:Alexei Rykov
1161:Leon Goldman
1105:Alexei Rykov
858:
834:
818:
815:
787:
783:Leon Trotsky
780:
753:
726:
699:
683:
677:was held in
672:
660:
656:
647:
641:
633:
625:
607:
591:
581:
574:
545:
518:
489:
431:, singular:
420:
418:
405:
401:
397:
393:
391:
297:
270:
248:
235:Headquarters
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
4843:Poalei Zion
4741:Directorate
4724:Parliaments
4615:Directorate
4564:(1917β1920)
4450:Fanya Baron
4430:Lev Chernyi
4281:Lev Kamenev
4205:Georgy Lvov
4179:Monarchists
3573:Local-level
3470:Azerbaijani
3051:Secretariat
2733:Secretariat
2570:19th (1988)
2565:18th (1941)
2560:17th (1932)
2555:16th (1929)
2550:15th (1926)
2545:14th (1925)
2540:13th (1924)
2535:12th (1922)
2462:28th (1990)
2457:27th (1986)
2452:26th (1981)
2447:25th (1976)
2442:24th (1971)
2437:23rd (1966)
2432:22nd (1961)
2427:21st (1959)
2422:20th (1956)
2417:19th (1952)
2412:18th (1939)
2407:17th (1934)
2402:16th (1930)
2397:15th (1927)
2392:14th (1925)
2387:13th (1924)
2382:12th (1923)
2377:11th (1922)
2372:10th (1921)
2218:Information
2178:Agriculture
2165:Departments
2145:Secretariat
1893:Woods, Alan
1724:20 November
1284:Bolsheviks
1211:1 June 1907
1194:Mensheviks
1073:10 May 1905
776:Maxim Gorky
760:Lev Kamenev
714:Fourth Duma
706:Second Duma
664:bourgeoisie
634:menshinstvo
626:bolshinstvo
598:proletariat
582:Before the
523:group; the
303:Centre-left
5360:Mensheviks
5339:Categories
5035:Left-wing
4953:Yuri Gaven
4885:Mensheviks
4880:Bolsheviks
4833:Fareynikte
4797:Borotbists
4407:Anarchists
4268:Bolsheviks
4138:Mensheviks
4133:Bolsheviks
4083:Red Guards
3926:Heimosodat
3839:Revolution
3545:Turkestani
3520:Lithuanian
3120:Elected by
2520:9th (1920)
2515:8th (1919)
2510:7th (1917)
2505:6th (1912)
2500:5th (1908)
2485:2nd (1906)
2480:1st (1905)
2472:Conference
2367:9th (1920)
2362:8th (1919)
2357:7th (1918)
2352:6th (1917)
2347:5th (1907)
2342:4th (1906)
2337:3rd (1905)
2332:2nd (1903)
2327:1st (1898)
2253:Propaganda
1931:27 October
1844:27 October
1818:27 October
1302:State Duma
1114:Bolsheviks
1055:Mensheviks
917:Delegates
885:Mensheviks
881:Bolsheviks
867:Congresses
741:Fyodor Dan
710:Third Duma
702:First Duma
696:1912 split
630:Mensheviks
622:Bolsheviks
404:or as the
354:Party flag
282:Menshevism
278:Bolshevism
178:1898-03-01
106:March 2024
76:newspapers
4584:Act Zluky
4336:Right SRs
4061:elections
3880:Civil War
3851:July Days
3825:Civil War
3728:(1990β91)
3716:(1932β33)
3698:(1926β27)
3692:(1924β33)
3686:(1923β30)
3680:(1923β27)
3674:(1921β23)
3668:(1920β21)
3662:(1919β21)
3648:Groupings
3555:Ukrainian
3525:Moldavian
3079:Collegium
3008:Presidium
2600:Politburo
2115:(1985β91)
2109:(1984β85)
2103:(1982β84)
2097:(1964β82)
2091:(1953β64)
2085:(1922β52)
2079:(1921β22)
2073:(1919β21)
2061:(1918β19)
2055:(1917β18)
2036:(1985β91)
2030:(1984β85)
2024:(1982β84)
2018:(1964β82)
2012:(1953β64)
2006:(1924β53)
2000:(1912β24)
1792:224176363
1759:881415856
1626:30 August
1568:Footnotes
1504:romanized
1387:Oct, 1907
1359:Jan, 1907
1143:Stockholm
914:Location
911:Congress
813:of 1921.
679:Stockholm
567:Karl Marx
529:Narodniks
500:Menshevik
496:Bolshevik
478:romanized
459:) and D (
442:romanized
410:socialist
382:Elections
340:Jan, 1907
294:Left-wing
263:Socialism
245:Newspaper
239:Petrograd
189:1903β1917
186:Dissolved
5192:Derzhava
4958:BΓ©la Kun
4838:The Bund
4613:(led by
4369:Left SRs
4150:Left SRs
4046:Red Army
3994:Siberian
3742:See also
3585:Okrugkom
3505:Khorezmi
3490:Georgian
3485:Estonian
3480:Bukharan
3465:Armenian
3122:Congress
2319:Congress
1895:(1999).
1638:bundisty
1530:Then in
1444:See also
1427:14 / 434
1399:19 / 509
1371:65 / 518
1341:18 / 478
1317:Seat(s)
1126:10 April
1067:25 April
1014:Brussels
934:13 March
889:Bundists
845:Terijoki
614:Brussels
408:, was a
347:65 / 518
307:far-left
298:Factions
272:Factions
258:Ideology
162:Variable
5122:Borotba
5061:Hromada
4171:Figures
4110:Parties
3620:Statute
3600:Partkom
3550:Turkmen
3515:Latvian
3510:Kirghiz
2997:Central
2856:Orgburo
2208:General
2193:Culture
2150:Orgburo
1990:Leaders
1870:24 June
1655:. p. 4.
1540:Belarus
1534:of the
1466:Zreniye
1323:Leader
1018:Belgium
990:30 July
855:Livonia
849:Finland
837:Tallinn
831:Estonia
803:soviets
724:agent.
722:Okhrana
576:Okhrana
521:Marxist
510:History
480::
469:Russian
461:Russian
453:Russian
444::
433:Russian
425:Russian
323:Colours
267:Marxism
176: (
168:Founded
90:scholar
4118:Kadets
4009:Groups
3984:Allied
3832:Events
3734:(1991)
3722:(1957)
3710:(1932)
3704:(1930)
3595:Raikom
3590:Gorkom
3500:Kazakh
2290:Pravda
2123:acting
1903:
1790:
1780:
1757:
1747:
1673:
1634:esdeki
1617:
1311:Votes
1205:13 May
1147:Sweden
1023:London
893:SDKPiL
879:β 105
666:. The
632:(from
429:ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΠΈ
421:esdeki
327:
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
5229:Nashi
5106:Spade
4770:USDLP
4123:Nabat
3726:Soyuz
3580:Obkom
3560:Uzbek
3535:Tajik
2273:Women
1486:1917.
1473:Notes
1366:12.5
1308:Year
951:Minsk
895:, 29
891:, 44
887:, 59
883:, 97
841:Narva
648:Spark
643:Iskra
448:esdek
437:ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΊ
414:Minsk
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