251:
25:
488:. She was stated to have moved away from commercial art due to the inspiration she received from a classmate. The classmate had sketched the image of caged animal while on a field trip to the zoo and Gikow found the image to capture not the likeness of the creature but instead the tension and essence. Gikow found this to be what she wished to create.
508:. Due to this influence, she came to develop her more naturalistic style in which human figures are rendered with more detail, light sketchy lines, anatomically accurate proportions, and heavy, defining shading. A piece that demonstrates this transition from abstract to naturalistic is the 1969 lithograph
133:
355:
due to civil war and pogroms against the Jewish community. Once in New York City, the Gikow family found themselves in poverty, rather than the middle-class comfort they enjoyed in
Ukraine. Ruth's skill was prominent even in youth, as she excelled in drawing in elementary school and entered
497:, are of a much more surreal style than her later paintings. Gikow's early prints experiment with color, shape, dimension, and tension as she employed a style leaning towards the abstract with vague human figures composed of layered shapes and an emphasis on bold colors.
457:, whose dedication and concentration inspired and challenged her own work. In the same year she held her first solo exhibition at the Weyhe Gallery in New York City in which she displayed her experimental prints to a positive audience. A young
426:
was abandoned, Gikow's murals were solely sought after by New York department stores wishing to commission wall paintings. Gikow became disillusioned with mural painting due to the commercial aspect of these commissions.
480:
Gikow became renowned for her large scale paintings which depict city settings and imagery. Although, her collection of works also encompass contemporary human figures from various walks of life besides urban crowds.
430:
With other associates, she founded the
American Serigraph Society in which she developed her technique with silk screen printing. Helfond was included in the 1940
368:
484:
Originally, Gikow wished to work as a fashion or commercial artist, yet could not find work despite her qualifications due to the effects of the
876:
886:
672:
599:
891:
881:
572:
493:
465:
510:
375:. She was not present for the "simple diversions of her age group" due to prioritizing her art and her night time job at
315:
89:
841:
287:
61:
514:. This work highlights her emphasis on capturing the human form with expressive strokes in a more naturalistic style.
334:
108:
294:
68:
562:
272:
46:
415:
379:. In her second year of Art School, she was awarded a scholarship which she used to work with fellow painter
301:
75:
871:
461:, who would later become a famed photographer and performance artist, modeled for Gikow's early artworks.
268:
42:
536:
526:
469:
447:
443:
283:
57:
357:
680:
387:
376:
261:
219:
35:
403:
718:
697:
419:
773:
501:
500:
While travelling abroad with her husband in 1947 Gikow was exposed to master artists such as
866:
861:
531:
8:
747:
423:
308:
82:
411:
372:
654:
568:
797:
485:
210:
237:. Her paintings often depict human figures interacting with an urban environment.
748:"National Serigraph Exhibition, January 15–February 15, 1947 [Checklist]"
623:
774:"National Serigraph Society Exhibition, April 1–May 2, 1951 [Checklist]"
541:
407:
348:
234:
855:
458:
390:
in 1935, where she was allowed to dedicate herself to her artwork full-time.
380:
352:
230:
178:
846:
399:
364:
351:
to Boris, a photographer, and Lena Gikow. In 1920, the family emigrated to
454:
189:
132:
442:
to the general public. Her work was also included in the 1947 and 1951
275: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
817:
439:
250:
24:
505:
438:. The show was organized as a vehicle for bringing affordable fine
491:
Her earlier experiments with printing, such as her 1943 serigraph
658:
472:
as an
Associate member and became a full Academician in 1982.
560:
406:, she applied and later won a commission to paint murals for
360:
at age thirteen in which she furthered her artistic skills.
431:
771:
745:
653:. New York, United States: Maecenas Press. pp. 8–18.
600:"Ruth Gikow, Artist, 67, Dies: Caught The Moods Of People"
719:"Press release for "American Color Prints Under $ 10""
561:
Paula Hyman; Deborah Dash Moore, eds. (January 1998).
800:, Jewish Women's Archive, Retrieved 23 November 2014.
522:
Her work can be found many institutions, including:
224:
367:
Art School, where she studied under school director
229:; January 6, 1915 - April 2, 1982) was an American
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
853:
347:Ruth Gikow was born on January 6, 1915, in the
137:Ruth Gikow with Susanna and Jack Levine, c.1950
739:
842:Oral history interview with Ruth Gikow, 1964
765:
812:
810:
808:
806:
131:
818:"Keith Sheridan Fine Prints - Ruth Gikow"
648:
464:In 1959 she was awarded a grant from the
335:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
803:
692:
690:
557:, New York: Maecenas/Random House, 1970
854:
594:
592:
877:Soviet emigrants to the United States
687:
619:
617:
615:
613:
517:
887:20th-century American women painters
711:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
466:American Academy of Arts and Letters
273:adding citations to reliable sources
244:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
772:Dallas Museum of Fine Arts (1951).
746:Dallas Museum of Fine Arts (1947).
679:. December 15, 1961. Archived from
589:
468:. In 1979 she was elected into the
398:In 1939, inspired by the muralists
13:
610:
233:known primarily for her work as a
14:
903:
835:
629:
475:
436:American Color Prints Under $ 10
249:
23:
453:In 1946 she married the artist
260:needs additional citations for
34:needs additional citations for
892:20th-century American painters
882:Painters from New York (state)
791:
665:
567:. Taylor & Francis, 1997.
1:
582:
386:She joined the New York City
358:Washington Irving High School
240:
161:New York City, New York, U S.
673:"Art: Moments of Loneliness"
564:Jewish Women in America: A-L
7:
778:The Portal to Texas History
752:The Portal to Texas History
649:Josephson, Matthew (1970).
225:
16:American artist (1915–1982)
10:
908:
700:. Georgekrevskygallery.com
547:
537:Philadelphia Museum of Art
527:Metropolitan Museum of Art
470:National Academy of Design
448:National Serigraph Society
444:Dallas Museum of Fine Arts
363:Later, she studied at the
393:
214:
196:
185:
174:
166:
154:
142:
130:
123:
626:; retrieved May 9, 2014.
388:WPA Federal Art Project
158:April 2, 1982 (aged 67)
418:. After the events of
192:(1946-1982; her death)
502:Piero della Francesca
416:New York World's Fair
215:Руфь Борисовна Гикова
847:Ruth Gikow on ArtNet
726:Museum of Modern Art
683:on February 5, 2011.
553:Josephson, Matthew.
532:Museum of Modern Art
424:Federal Arts Project
404:José Clemente Orozco
371:and regional artist
269:improve this article
226:Ruf Borisovna Gikova
43:improve this article
872:Cooper Union alumni
820:. Keithsheridan.com
446:exhibitions of the
604:The New York Times
518:Public collections
412:Rockefeller Center
373:John Steuart Curry
369:Austin Purvis, Jr.
574:978-0-415-91934-0
345:
344:
337:
319:
223:
204:
203:
119:
118:
111:
93:
899:
829:
828:
826:
825:
814:
801:
795:
789:
788:
786:
784:
769:
763:
762:
760:
758:
743:
737:
736:
734:
732:
723:
715:
709:
708:
706:
705:
694:
685:
684:
669:
663:
662:
646:
627:
621:
608:
607:
606:. April 3, 1982.
596:
578:
340:
333:
329:
326:
320:
318:
277:
253:
245:
228:
218:
216:
135:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
907:
906:
902:
901:
900:
898:
897:
896:
852:
851:
838:
833:
832:
823:
821:
816:
815:
804:
798:"Eleanor Antin"
796:
792:
782:
780:
770:
766:
756:
754:
744:
740:
730:
728:
721:
717:
716:
712:
703:
701:
696:
695:
688:
671:
670:
666:
647:
630:
622:
611:
598:
597:
590:
585:
575:
550:
520:
478:
396:
341:
330:
324:
321:
278:
276:
266:
254:
243:
162:
159:
150:
147:
146:January 6, 1915
138:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
905:
895:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
850:
849:
844:
837:
836:External links
834:
831:
830:
802:
790:
764:
738:
710:
686:
664:
628:
609:
587:
586:
584:
581:
580:
579:
573:
558:
549:
546:
545:
544:
542:Whitney Museum
539:
534:
529:
519:
516:
477:
476:Artistic style
474:
408:Bronx Hospital
395:
392:
349:Russian Empire
343:
342:
257:
255:
248:
242:
239:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
187:
183:
182:
176:
175:Known for
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
152:
151:
149:Russian Empire
148:
144:
140:
139:
136:
128:
127:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
904:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
857:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
819:
813:
811:
809:
807:
799:
794:
779:
775:
768:
753:
749:
742:
727:
720:
714:
699:
693:
691:
682:
678:
674:
668:
660:
656:
652:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
625:
624:"Gikow, Ruth"
620:
618:
616:
614:
605:
601:
595:
593:
588:
576:
570:
566:
565:
559:
556:
552:
551:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
523:
515:
513:
512:
507:
503:
498:
496:
495:
489:
487:
482:
473:
471:
467:
462:
460:
459:Eleanor Antin
456:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
428:
425:
422:and once the
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
391:
389:
384:
382:
381:Raphael Soyer
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
359:
354:
353:New York City
350:
339:
336:
328:
317:
314:
310:
307:
303:
300:
296:
293:
289:
286: –
285:
281:
280:Find sources:
274:
270:
264:
263:
258:This section
256:
252:
247:
246:
238:
236:
235:genre painter
232:
231:visual artist
227:
221:
212:
208:
199:
195:
191:
188:
184:
180:
179:Visual artist
177:
173:
169:
165:
157:
153:
145:
141:
134:
129:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
822:. Retrieved
793:
781:. Retrieved
777:
767:
755:. Retrieved
751:
741:
729:. Retrieved
725:
713:
702:. Retrieved
698:"Ruth Gikow"
681:the original
676:
667:
650:
603:
563:
554:
521:
509:
499:
492:
490:
483:
479:
463:
452:
435:
429:
420:Pearl Harbor
400:Diego Rivera
397:
385:
365:Cooper Union
362:
346:
331:
322:
312:
305:
298:
291:
284:"Ruth Gikow"
279:
267:Please help
262:verification
259:
206:
205:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
58:"Ruth Gikow"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
867:1982 deaths
862:1915 births
455:Jack Levine
377:Woolworth's
190:Jack Levine
167:Nationality
856:Categories
824:2013-06-02
731:25 January
704:2013-06-02
651:Ruth Gikow
583:References
555:Ruth Gikow
486:Depression
440:art prints
295:newspapers
241:Early life
207:Ruth Gikow
125:Ruth Gikow
69:newspapers
783:4 January
757:4 January
659:71-127537
220:romanized
181:, painter
506:Masaccio
414:and the
325:May 2022
197:Children
170:American
99:May 2022
548:Sources
511:Protest
309:scholar
222::
211:Russian
83:scholar
657:
571:
394:Career
311:
304:
297:
290:
282:
186:Spouse
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
722:(PDF)
494:Flood
434:show
316:JSTOR
302:books
90:JSTOR
76:books
785:2020
759:2020
733:2020
677:Time
655:LCCN
569:ISBN
504:and
432:MoMA
402:and
288:news
155:Died
143:Born
62:news
271:by
45:by
858::
805:^
776:.
750:.
724:.
689:^
675:.
631:^
612:^
602:.
591:^
450:.
410:,
383:.
217:,
213::
827:.
787:.
761:.
735:.
707:.
661:.
577:.
338:)
332:(
327:)
323:(
313:·
306:·
299:·
292:·
265:.
209:(
200:1
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
