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S

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In most Western orthographies, the ſ gradually fell out of use during the second half of the 18th century, although it remained in occasional use into the 19th century. In Spain, the change was mainly accomplished between 1760 and 1766. In France, the change occurred between 1782 and 1793. Printers
2833:
in South Canaanite" Albright, W. F., "The Early Alphabetic Inscriptions from Sinai and their Decipherment," Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 110 (1948), p. 15. The interpretation as "tooth" is now prevalent, but not entirely certain. The
1336:(1745–1831) pioneered the change. His edition of Shakespeare, in 1785, was advertised with the claim that he "ventured to depart from the common mode by rejecting the long 'ſ' in favor of the round one, as being less liable to error....." 1184:
The shape of Latin S arises from Greek Σ by dropping one out of the four strokes of that letter. The (angular) S-shape composed of three strokes existed as a variant of the four-stroke letter Σ already in the epigraphy of
2638: 1320:. It remained standard in western writing throughout the medieval period and was adopted in early printing with movable types. It existed alongside minuscule "round" or "short" 3009:
Everson, Michael; Baker, Peter; Emiliano, António; Grammel, Florian; Haugen, Odd Einar; Luft, Diana; Pedro, Susana; Schumacher, Gerd; Stötzner, Andreas (30 January 2006).
1625: 85: 74: 63: 2949: 4110: 651: 832: 4100: 1201:), the letter could be represented as a zig-zagging line of any number between three and six strokes. The Italic letter was also adopted into 2301:) was commonly found, and was particularly characteristic of some mainland Greek varieties, including the Attic and several "red" alphabets. 3152: 3373: 3017: 3119: 3821: 3814: 1026: 3192: 1348: 4063: 3086: 289: 3828: 3779: 306: 2874: 4003: 1215:), and appears with four to eight strokes in the earliest runic inscriptions, but is occasionally reduced to three strokes ( 825: 2696: 1832: 1770: 1737: 1629: 2911: 2847:
Woodard, Roger D. (2006). "Alphabet". In Wilson, Nigel Guy. Encyclopedia of ancient Greece. London: Routldedge. p. 38.
4105: 2929: 2148: 1189:, and the three and four strokes variants existed alongside one another in the classical Etruscan alphabet. In other 4149: 3984: 3966: 2167: 1636: 1531: 1005: 194: 3449: 3366: 2184: 2162: 1940: 818: 633: 2945: 1263: 3943: 3427: 604: 2992: 3860: 2971: 2289:
could be written with different numbers of angles and strokes. Besides the classical form with four strokes (
2177: 221: 2785:
Also for encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings.
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of Greek sigma (𐌔) was maintained, while san (𐌑) represented a separate phoneme, most likely
1134: 629: 38: 3236: 3218: 3061: 2862:" ('...the same letter, which the Dorians call "San", but the Ionians "Sigma"...'; Herodotus, 4042: 3423: 3272: 2864: 2723: 2004:. For example, "(S)-2-(4-Chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoic acid" is one of the enantiomers of 1380:) well into the 20th century, until official use of that typeface was abolished in 1941. The 1333: 1305: 1146: 3112: 3010: 2031: 1997: 1850: 1381: 1150: 56: 8: 3185: 3079: 2869: 2273: 2249: 1843: 1839: 1828: 1818: 1603: 1564: 1452: 2814:
Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged
332: 3974: 1963: 1887: 1869: 1865: 1701: 1692:. It is the most common letter for the first letter of a word in the English language. 1657: 1508: 1480: 1361: 49: 3146:"L2/09-028: Proposal to encode additional characters for the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet" 1149:
in the 7th century BC, and over the following centuries, it developed into a range of
318: 3786: 3461: 2925: 2390: 2346: 1301: 1198: 1190: 1162: 1154: 853: 1177:). The early Latin alphabet adopted sigma, but not san, as Old Latin did not have a 2126: 1970: 1913: 1898: 1803: 1681: 1580: 1430: 1194: 877: 861: 230: 3334: 3186:"L2/17-013: Proposal to encode three uppercase Latin letters used in early Pinyin" 3181: 2379: 2324: 2255: 2141: 1917: 1220: 48:
This article is about the nineteenth letter of the alphabet. For other uses, see
3340: 3273:"L2/20-269: Proposal to add two SIGMOID S characters for mediaeval palaeography" 3956: 3408: 3080:"L2/03-174R2: Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Middle Tilde in the UCS" 2915: 2726: 2713: 2701: 2353: 2305: 2191: 1990: 1317: 1238: 1158: 1046: 865: 857: 161: 664: 4143: 3951: 2878: 2335: 2277: 1858: 1660: 1313: 1202: 1038: 1001: 936: 929: 907: 517: 512: 507: 4128: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3873: 3868: 3403: 3382: 3044:"L2/19-179: Proposal for the addition of four Latin characters for Gaulish" 2315: 2207: 2198: 2152: 2017: 1227: 1115: 989: 919: 915: 612: 608: 137: 1377: 1219:) from the later 5th century, and appears regularly with three strokes in 4058: 2393: 2231: 2218: 2204: 2147:𝼩 : Latin small letter s with mid-height left hook was used by the 2041:
or "sharp S", derived from a ligature of long s followed by either s or z
1373: 1309: 1127: 1123: 151: 77:, "ſ" redirects here. For the archaic medial form of the letter "s", see 3319: 3305: 3255:"L2/19-180R: Proposal to add two characters for Middle Scots to the UCS" 1353:'s 5th edition, completed in 1817, was the last edition to use the long 2621: 2349:
letter S, includes the variants also found in the archaic Greek letter
2297: 2119: 2001: 1290: 67: 2688: 4123: 4084: 3679: 3298: 3113:"L2/04-132 Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS" 2291: 2259: 2223: 2156: 2045: 1720: 1337: 1142: 1119: 1101: 1016: 975: 42: 3324: 3310: 2896:
Printing Types, Their History, Forms, and Use – a study in survivals
2825:"corresponds etymologically (in part, at least) to original Semitic 2367: 1207: 1106:), "to hiss". The original name of the letter "Sigma" may have been 961: 2666: 2331: 2237: 2172: 2111: : Modifier letter small s is used for phonetic transcription. 2005: 1268: 639: 147: 2674: 1747:
at the beginning of a word or syllable, as in 'spät' and 'Stadt'.
1332:
between 1795 and 1810. In English orthography, the London printer
4032: 3758: 3454: 2478: 2083: 1369: 968: 537: 532: 355: 252: 121: 4037: 3333: 3144:
Ruppel, Klaas; Aalto, Tero; Everson, Michael (27 January 2009).
2894:(1930, Cambridge Univ. Press) page 105; Daniel Berkeley Updike, 4022: 4017: 4012: 3351: 3293: 2838:
of 1972 reported that the letter represented a "composite bow".
2751: 2681: 2130: 2024: 1974: 1925: 1650: 1435: 1393: 1294: 1284: 1072: 982: 589: 398: 113: 78: 3339: 3011:"L2/06-027: Proposal to add Medievalist characters to the UCS" 864:, the alphabets of other western European languages and other 3990: 3807: 3800: 3793: 3772: 3751: 3744: 3730: 3716: 3695: 2857: 2658: 2653: 2612: 2579: 2509: 2363: 2309: 2286: 2096: 2092: 2089: 2074: 2067: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 1138: 1095: 1050: 1020: 943: 911: 576: 571: 566: 561: 547: 542: 527: 443: 438: 433: 423: 413: 345: 3878: 3765: 3723: 3237:"L2/21-041: Unicode request for additional para-IPA letters" 2859:...τὠυτὸ γράμμα, τὸ Δωριέες μὲν σὰν καλέουσι ,Ἴωνες δὲ σίγμα 2266: 2213: 2086: 2064: 3008: 1928: 1663: 1653: 883: 233: 3737: 3709: 3702: 3688: 3062:"L2/22-113R: Unicode request for two BMP Latin characters" 2243: 2137: 2108: 2080: 2077: 2071: 2049: 2038: 2030:ẜ ẝ : Various forms of long s were used for medieval 1398: 1086: 556: 553: 522: 502: 499: 494: 491: 486: 483: 478: 475: 470: 467: 428: 408: 403: 350: 34: 1024: 462: 459: 88:, "S#arp" redirects here. For the South Korean band, see 66:, "S#" redirects here. For the programming language, see 2018:
Descendants and related characters in the Latin alphabet
1324:, which were at the time only used at the end of words. 3898: 1733:
before consonants or when final, as in 'ist' and 'das'.
2922:
Fraktur: Form und Geschichte der gebrochenen Schriften
2295:), a three-stroke form resembling an angular Latin S ( 2280:, from which the following symbols originally derive: 1094:
was influenced by its association with the Greek word
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of 3 January 1941 to all public offices, signed by
1114:, "san" came to be identified as a separate letter, 638:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see 418: 4111:
List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks
2641:  ▄ ▄ ▄  2114:ꜱ : Small capital S was used in the Icelandic 880: 3143: 3219:"L2/21-156: Unicode request for legacy Malayalam" 4141: 1062:. While the letter shape Σ continues Phoenician 652:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters 3176: 3042:Everson, Michael; Lilley, Chris (26 May 2019). 1784:In most languages that use the Latin alphabet, 2203:Ꟙ ꟙ : Latin letter Sigmoid S was used in 1122:reported that "san" was the name given by the 3367: 3041: 2359: 1392:) was retained; however, it gave rise to the 1216: 1212: 826: 2972:"Letter Frequencies in the English Language" 2105:prior to its formal standardization in 1902. 1328:in the United States stopped using the long 1110:, but due to the early history of the Greek 2101:ₛ : Subscript small s was used in the 1343:made the switch from the long to the short 3374: 3360: 3216: 2607: 1684:and the third-most common consonant after 1045:"sh" phoneme, so the derived Greek letter 833: 819: 120: 55:"Ess" redirects here. For other uses, see 3217:Miller, Kirk; Rees, Neil (16 July 2021). 3110: 3077: 2267:Ancestors and siblings in other alphabets 2214:Derived signs, symbols, and abbreviations 2125:Ʂ ʂ : S with hook, used for writing 1406: 1255:in Early Modern High German orthography. 1126:to the same letter called "Sigma" by the 2993:"Which English Letter Has Maximum Words" 2399: 2217: 1262: 33:Not to be confused with Cyrillic letter 4101:Precomposed Latin characters in Unicode 3270: 3252: 3228: 3210: 3035: 3004: 3002: 1376:) type as well as in standard cursive ( 14: 4142: 3234: 3078:Constable, Peter (30 September 2003). 3059: 3023:from the original on 19 September 2018 2000:for a chemical to indicate a specific 1656:. It is the regular ending of English 3355: 3198:from the original on 26 December 2018 2012: 1680:is the seventh most common letter in 1673:is silent, as in 'isle' or 'debris'. 1347:with its issue of 10 September 1803. 1267:Late medieval German script (Swabian 1015:ip'). It originated most likely as a 41:, or the Georgian Asomtavruli letter 4085:DIN 91379: Unicode subset for Europe 3158:from the original on 11 October 2017 3125:from the original on 11 October 2017 3092:from the original on 11 October 2017 2999: 2919: 2370:, which is derived from Old Italic S 1403:in contemporary German orthography. 1247:digraph. Similarly, Old High German 642:. For the distinction between , 3271:Everson, Michael (1 October 2020). 1833:voiceless palato-alveolar fricative 1771:voiceless palato-alveolar fricative 1738:voiceless palato-alveolar fricative 1630:voiceless palato-alveolar fricative 1624:, as in 'rose' and 'bands'. Due to 1237:arose in Middle English (alongside 24: 3253:Everson, Michael (25 April 2019). 3111:Constable, Peter (19 April 2004). 2222:A letter S in the coat of arms of 1849:(Islam) or, in many sociolects of 1779: 1076:, while the shape and position of 868:worldwide. Its name in English is 25: 4161: 3286: 2924:. Mainz: H. Schmidt. p. 81. 2441:FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S 2176: 2171: 2166: 2149:British and Foreign Bible Society 2133:romanization during the mid-1950s 2129:using the early draft version of 27:19th letter in the Latin alphabet 3381: 3342:The New Student's Reference Work 3318: 3304: 3292: 3235:Miller, Kirk (11 January 2021). 2952:from the original on 23 May 2014 2892:A Memoir of John Bell, 1745–1831 2687: 2680: 2673: 2665: 2657: 2296: 2290: 2165:-specific symbols related to S: 1934: 1669:In some words of French origin, 1637:voiced palato-alveolar fricative 1617:. It also commonly represents a 1308:hands, with predecessors in the 1006:voiceless postalveolar fricative 988: 981: 974: 967: 960: 876: 663: 338: 331: 324: 317: 229: 3450:International Phonetic Alphabet 3264: 3246: 3170: 3137: 3104: 3071: 3053: 2985: 2779: 2776:Spelled 'es'- in compound words 2444:FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER S 1941:International Phonetic Alphabet 634:International Phonetic Alphabet 2964: 2938: 2905: 2884: 2850: 2841: 2819: 2799: 2770: 2338:, derived from a form of sigma 2151:in the early 20th century for 1035:via the acrophonic principle. 1031:) and represented the phoneme 13: 1: 3323:The dictionary definition of 3309:The dictionary definition of 2792: 1957: 1842:when syllable-final, and in 1243:), replacing the Old English 4064:Western Latin character sets 3060:Miller, Kirk (9 July 2022). 2404: 1719:before vowels (except after 1102: 1090:. Within Greek, the name of 958: 7: 4106:Letters used in mathematics 2868:1.139); cf. Nick Nicholas, 2829:(th), which was pronounced 2745: 2541:Numeric character reference 1949:voiceless alveolar sibilant 1868:of Spanish, it merged with 1757:voiceless alveolar sibilant 1728:voiceless alveolar sibilant 1612:voiceless alveolar sibilant 1057:voiceless alveolar sibilant 10: 4166: 3676: 3482: 2946:"English Letter Frequency" 2858: 2116:First Grammatical Treatise 2027:, an obsolete variant of s 1961: 1628:, it may also represent a 1597: 1282: 1096: 1051: 1025: 905: 901: 298: 281: 31: 4119: 4093: 4072: 4051: 4001: 3983: 3965: 3942: 3859: 3850: 3470: 3422: 3389: 2808:Oxford English Dictionary 2731: 2718: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2686: 2679: 2672: 2663: 2656: 2633: 2627: 2620: 2615: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 1910:Western Romance languages 1806:, it also represents the 1794:voiceless dental sibilant 1695: 1258: 1070:is taken from the letter 626: 618: 600: 595: 585: 452: 391: 383: 276: 271: 263: 250: 167: 157: 143: 133: 128: 119: 112: 105: 100: 90:Sharp (South Korean band) 3486:ISO basic Latin alphabet 3442:ISO basic Latin alphabet 3437:Classical Latin alphabet 2900:Harvard University Press 2763: 2707:American manual alphabet 2183:Para-IPA version of the 2136:Ƨ ƨ : Latin letter 2103:Uralic Phonetic Alphabet 1714:voiced alveolar sibilant 1619:voiced alveolar sibilant 1173:"sh" (transliterated as 1055:) came to represent the 4150:ISO basic Latin letters 2816:(1993); "ess," op. cit. 2737:Unified English Braille 2720:British manual alphabet 2435:LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S 1831:, it may represent the 1350:Encyclopædia Britannica 1187:Western Greek alphabets 630:phonetic transcriptions 2758:Enclosed Alphanumerics 2410:Character information 2226: 2023:ſ : Latin letter 1879:and is now pronounced 1812:voiced dental sibilant 1649:is the usual mark for 1635:, as in 'sugar', or a 1407:Use in writing systems 1280: 1279:("priest's daughter"). 1135:Western Greek alphabet 627:This article contains 37:, the Armenian letter 2920:Kapr, Albert (1993). 2836:Encyclopaedia Judaica 2608:Other representations 2438:LATIN SMALL LETTER S 2400:Other representations 2262:(derived from long s) 2221: 2032:scribal abbreviations 1924:is the usual mark of 1266: 906:Further information: 264:Alphabetical position 4052:Historical Standards 3301:at Wikimedia Commons 2812:2nd edition (1989); 1998:preferred IUPAC name 1851:Brazilian Portuguese 1745:⟨p, t⟩ 1151:Old Italic alphabets 1084:is continued in the 852:, is the nineteenth 848:, or for lowercase, 57:Ess (disambiguation) 3446:Phonetic alphabets 3184:(16 January 2017). 2411: 2250:Service mark symbol 2197:Ꟗ ꟗ : Used in 1866:Andalusian dialects 1844:European Portuguese 1767:⟨sch⟩ 1755:), it represents a 1642:, as in 'measure'. 1417: 1253:⟨sch⟩ 1240:⟨sch⟩ 1141:was adopted by the 1112:epichoric alphabets 4002:Keyboard layouts ( 2409: 2227: 2187:fricative ɕ: 𝼞 𐞺 2013:Related characters 1964:S (disambiguation) 1870:Peninsular Spanish 1790:voiceless alveolar 1769:, it represents a 1762:, as in 'müssen'. 1753:⟨ss⟩ 1411: 1362:German orthography 1281: 1249:⟨sc⟩ 1245:⟨sc⟩ 1229:⟨sh⟩ 158:Language of origin 50:S (disambiguation) 4137: 4136: 4073:Current Standards 3997: 3996: 3845: 3844: 3462:Spelling alphabet 3297:Media related to 2890:Stanley Morison, 2871:Non-Attic letters 2742: 2741: 2652: 2651: 2605: 2604: 1945:⟨s⟩ 1922:⟨s⟩ 1877:⟨z⟩ 1873:⟨c⟩ 1804:Romance languages 1786:⟨s⟩ 1776:, as in 'schon'. 1706:⟨s⟩ 1690:⟨n⟩ 1686:⟨t⟩ 1678:⟨s⟩ 1671:⟨s⟩ 1647:⟨s⟩ 1608:⟨s⟩ 1595: 1594: 1414:⟨s⟩ 1412:Pronunciation of 1277:prieſters tochter 1155:Etruscan alphabet 999:Northwest Semitic 996: 995: 843: 842: 658: 657: 619:Writing direction 601:Associated graphs 314: 313: 310: 309: 297: 296: 293: 292: 86:technical reasons 75:technical reasons 64:technical reasons 16:(Redirected from 4157: 3857: 3856: 3831: 3824: 3817: 3810: 3803: 3796: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3761: 3754: 3747: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3719: 3712: 3705: 3698: 3691: 3672: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3623: 3616: 3609: 3602: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3497: 3480: 3479: 3376: 3369: 3362: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3346: 3337: 3322: 3308: 3296: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3232: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3214: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3197: 3190: 3182:Everson, Michael 3174: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3157: 3150: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3124: 3117: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3091: 3084: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3039: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3022: 3015: 3006: 2997: 2996: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2909: 2903: 2898:(2nd. ed, 1951, 2888: 2882: 2861: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2845: 2839: 2823: 2817: 2803: 2786: 2783: 2777: 2774: 2733:Braille dots-234 2691: 2684: 2677: 2669: 2661: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2642: 2613: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2412: 2408: 2377: 2361: 2322: 2300: 2294: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2144:transliteration) 2127:Mandarin Chinese 1988: 1987: 1986: 1971:chemical formula 1953: 1946: 1923: 1904: 1901:, it represents 1893: 1890:, it represents 1882: 1878: 1874: 1837: 1816: 1798: 1787: 1775: 1768: 1761: 1754: 1746: 1742: 1732: 1723:), as in 'sich'. 1718: 1707: 1691: 1687: 1679: 1672: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1623: 1616: 1609: 1591: 1575: 1559: 1551: 1535: 1527: 1519: 1499: 1491: 1471: 1463: 1447: 1433: 1431:Standard Chinese 1418: 1415: 1410: 1402: 1368:was retained in 1254: 1251:was replaced by 1250: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1230: 1218: 1214: 1191:Italic alphabets 1180: 1172: 1168: 1153:, including the 1105: 1099: 1098: 1061: 1054: 1053: 1044: 1041:did not have a 1034: 1030: 1029: 1010: 992: 985: 978: 971: 964: 924: 923: 893: 892: 889: 888: 885: 882: 862:English alphabet 835: 828: 821: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 667: 660: 659: 649: 645: 387:~−700 to present 342: 335: 328: 321: 303: 302: 299: 286: 285: 282: 259: 243: 242: 239: 238: 235: 225: 216: 207: 198: 189: 180: 124: 108: 98: 97: 93: 82: 71: 60: 53: 46: 21: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4133: 4115: 4089: 4068: 4047: 3993: 3979: 3961: 3938: 3846: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3785: 3778: 3771: 3764: 3757: 3750: 3743: 3736: 3729: 3722: 3715: 3708: 3701: 3694: 3687: 3682: 3668: 3661: 3654: 3647: 3640: 3633: 3626: 3619: 3612: 3605: 3598: 3591: 3584: 3577: 3570: 3563: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3535: 3528: 3521: 3514: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3488: 3484:Letters of the 3466: 3418: 3385: 3380: 3332: 3289: 3284: 3283: 3275: 3269: 3265: 3257: 3251: 3247: 3239: 3233: 3229: 3221: 3215: 3211: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3188: 3175: 3171: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3148: 3142: 3138: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3115: 3109: 3105: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3082: 3076: 3072: 3064: 3058: 3054: 3046: 3040: 3036: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3013: 3007: 3000: 2995:. 25 June 2012. 2991: 2990: 2986: 2976: 2974: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2955: 2953: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2932: 2910: 2906: 2889: 2885: 2855: 2851: 2846: 2842: 2824: 2820: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2789: 2784: 2780: 2775: 2771: 2766: 2748: 2743: 2735: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2629: 2610: 2407: 2402: 2391:Armenian letter 2375: 2320: 2306:classical Greek 2269: 2256:Integral symbol 2216: 2020: 2015: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1977:. For example, 1966: 1960: 1947:represents the 1944: 1937: 1921: 1876: 1872: 1808:voiced alveolar 1788:represents the 1785: 1782: 1780:Other languages 1766: 1765:In the digraph 1752: 1744: 1705: 1698: 1689: 1685: 1677: 1670: 1646: 1626:yod-coalescence 1607: 1600: 1429: 1413: 1409: 1396: 1287: 1261: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1228: 1221:Younger Futhark 954: 949: 942: 935: 928: 922: 904: 879: 875: 866:latin alphabets 839: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 674: 581: 448: 379: 257: 246: 232: 228: 106: 94: 83: 72: 61: 54: 47: 32: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4163: 4153: 4152: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4131: 4126: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4097: 4095: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4055: 4053: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4009: 4007: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3987: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3977: 3971: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3948: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3865: 3863: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3825: 3818: 3811: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3776: 3769: 3762: 3755: 3748: 3741: 3734: 3727: 3720: 3713: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3684: 3683: 3678:Letter S with 3677: 3674: 3673: 3666: 3659: 3652: 3645: 3638: 3631: 3624: 3617: 3610: 3603: 3596: 3589: 3582: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3547: 3540: 3533: 3526: 3519: 3512: 3505: 3498: 3490: 3489: 3483: 3478: 3476: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3444: 3439: 3433: 3431: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3416: 3411: 3409:Roman numerals 3406: 3401: 3396: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3379: 3378: 3371: 3364: 3356: 3350: 3349: 3330: 3316: 3302: 3288: 3287:External links 3285: 3282: 3281: 3263: 3245: 3227: 3209: 3180:; Chan, Eiso; 3169: 3136: 3103: 3070: 3052: 3034: 2998: 2984: 2963: 2937: 2930: 2916:Martin Bormann 2904: 2883: 2877:2012-06-28 at 2849: 2840: 2818: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2778: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2754: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2739: 2730: 2727:fingerspelling 2717: 2714:fingerspelling 2704: 2702:Flag semaphore 2699: 2693: 2692: 2685: 2678: 2671: 2662: 2650: 2649: 2632: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2357: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2328: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2252: 2246: 2240: 2234: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2201: 2195: 2188: 2181: 2160: 2145: 2134: 2123: 2112: 2106: 2099: 2042: 2035: 2028: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2009: 1994: 1991:sulfur dioxide 1983: 1962:Main article: 1959: 1956: 1936: 1933: 1781: 1778: 1751:When doubled ( 1749: 1748: 1734: 1724: 1697: 1694: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1439: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1408: 1405: 1318:Late Antiquity 1293:ſ, called the 1291:minuscule form 1283:Main article: 1260: 1257: 1181:"sh" phoneme. 1159:Latin alphabet 1157:and the early 1014: 1004:represented a 994: 993: 986: 979: 972: 965: 957: 956: 951: 946: 939: 932: 927:Proto-Sinaitic 903: 900: 860:, used in the 858:Latin alphabet 841: 840: 838: 837: 830: 823: 815: 812: 811: 678: 677: 675:Latin alphabet 669: 668: 656: 655: 650:⟩, see 624: 623: 620: 616: 615: 602: 598: 597: 593: 592: 587: 583: 582: 580: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 551: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 497: 489: 481: 473: 465: 456: 454: 450: 449: 447: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 395: 393: 389: 388: 385: 381: 380: 378: 377: 376: 375: 374: 373: 372: 371: 370: 369: 368: 367: 366: 365: 364: 363: 312: 311: 308: 307: 295: 294: 291: 290: 280: 278: 274: 273: 269: 268: 265: 261: 260: 258:U+0053, U+0073 255: 248: 247: 245: 244: 226: 217: 208: 199: 190: 181: 171: 169: 165: 164: 162:Latin language 159: 155: 154: 145: 141: 140: 135: 134:Writing system 131: 130: 126: 125: 117: 116: 110: 109: 103: 102: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4162: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4118: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4050: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4000: 3992: 3988: 3986: 3982: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3849: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3791: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3777: 3774: 3770: 3767: 3763: 3760: 3756: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3725: 3721: 3718: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3625: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3590: 3587: 3583: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3469: 3463: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3384: 3377: 3372: 3370: 3365: 3363: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3345: 3343: 3336: 3331: 3329:at Wiktionary 3328: 3327: 3321: 3317: 3315:at Wiktionary 3314: 3313: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3295: 3291: 3290: 3274: 3267: 3256: 3249: 3238: 3231: 3220: 3213: 3194: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3173: 3154: 3147: 3140: 3121: 3114: 3107: 3088: 3081: 3074: 3063: 3056: 3045: 3038: 3019: 3012: 3005: 3003: 2994: 2988: 2973: 2967: 2951: 2947: 2941: 2933: 2931:3-87439-260-0 2927: 2923: 2917: 2913: 2908: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2880: 2879:archive.today 2876: 2873: 2872: 2867: 2866: 2853: 2844: 2837: 2832: 2828: 2822: 2815: 2811: 2809: 2802: 2798: 2782: 2773: 2769: 2759: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2738: 2734: 2728: 2725: 2721: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2670: 2668: 2660: 2655: 2644: 2631: 2626: 2623: 2618: 2617:NATO phonetic 2614: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2432:Unicode name 2431: 2430: 2413: 2395: 2392: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2369: 2365: 2358: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2293: 2288: 2285: 2284:archaic Greek 2282: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2220: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2039:German Eszett 2036: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1976: 1973:to represent 1972: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1955: 1950: 1942: 1935:Other systems 1932: 1930: 1927: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1900: 1895: 1889: 1884: 1871: 1867: 1862: 1860: 1859:proparoxytone 1856: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1834: 1830: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1791: 1777: 1772: 1763: 1758: 1739: 1735: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1703: 1693: 1683: 1674: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1661:present tense 1659: 1655: 1652: 1643: 1638: 1631: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1610:represents a 1605: 1589: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1549: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1525: 1517: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1497: 1489: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1469: 1461: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1404: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1292: 1286: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1265: 1256: 1242: 1233:for English 1232: 1224: 1222: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1203:Elder Futhark 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1182: 1176: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1065: 1058: 1048: 1040: 1039:Ancient Greek 1036: 1028: 1022: 1018: 1012: 1007: 1003: 1000: 991: 987: 984: 980: 977: 973: 970: 966: 963: 959: 952: 947: 945: 941:Western Greek 940: 938: 933: 931: 926: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 908:Shin (letter) 899: 897: 891: 873: 872: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 836: 831: 829: 824: 822: 817: 816: 814: 813: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 680: 679: 676: 671: 670: 666: 662: 661: 653: 641: 637: 635: 631: 625: 622:Left-to-right 621: 617: 614: 610: 606: 603: 599: 594: 591: 588: 584: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 498: 496: 493: 490: 488: 485: 482: 480: 477: 474: 472: 469: 466: 464: 461: 458: 457: 455: 451: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 362: 359: 358: 357: 354: 353: 352: 349: 348: 347: 344: 343: 341: 337: 336: 334: 330: 329: 327: 323: 322: 320: 316: 315: 305: 304: 301: 300: 288: 287: 284: 283: 279: 275: 270: 266: 262: 256: 254: 249: 241: 227: 223: 218: 214: 209: 205: 200: 196: 191: 187: 182: 178: 173: 172: 170: 166: 163: 160: 156: 153: 149: 146: 142: 139: 136: 132: 127: 123: 118: 115: 111: 104: 99: 96: 91: 87: 80: 76: 69: 65: 58: 51: 44: 40: 36: 30: 19: 4129:Palaeography 3620: 3404:Romanization 3383:Latin script 3341: 3325: 3311: 3266: 3248: 3230: 3212: 3200:. Retrieved 3178:West, Andrew 3172: 3160:. Retrieved 3139: 3127:. Retrieved 3106: 3094:. Retrieved 3073: 3055: 3037: 3025:. Retrieved 2987: 2975:. Retrieved 2966: 2954:. Retrieved 2940: 2921: 2907: 2895: 2891: 2886: 2870: 2863: 2852: 2843: 2835: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2813: 2806: 2801: 2781: 2772: 2664: 2630: 2573:s 2569:s 2565:S 2561:S 2382:letter sigil 2316:lunate sigma 2258:, short for 2244:Section sign 2208:palaeography 2199:Middle Scots 2153:romanization 1996:Used in the 1938: 1920:, the final 1907: 1896: 1885: 1863: 1854: 1846: 1826: 1821: 1801: 1783: 1764: 1750: 1708:represents: 1699: 1675: 1668: 1658:third person 1644: 1601: 1501: 1473: 1421:Orthography 1416:by language 1389: 1385: 1365: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1338: 1329: 1326: 1321: 1296: 1288: 1276: 1272: 1225: 1206: 1183: 1174: 1165:, the value 1132: 1107: 1091: 1085: 1081: 1080:but name of 1077: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1037: 997: 920:Sho (letter) 916:San (letter) 895: 874:(pronounced 870: 849: 845: 844: 772: 646:and ⟨ 628: 360: 168:Sound values 138:Latin script 95: 29: 4059:ISO/IEC 646 3985:Pentagraphs 3967:Tetragraphs 3852:Multigraphs 2902:) page 293. 2697:Signal flag 2532:239 189 147 2526:239 188 179 2330:С с : 2327:letter sima 2314:Ϲ ϲ: Greek 2232:Dollar sign 2190:Ꞅ ꞅ : 2037:ẞ ß : 1908:In several 1676:The letter 1374:Schwabacher 1316:scripts of 1310:half-uncial 1306:Carolingian 1066:, its name 392:Descendants 384:Time period 277:Development 152:logographic 4124:Diacritics 3680:diacritics 2793:References 2622:Morse code 2557:s 2553:s 2549:S 2405:Computing 2347:Old Italic 2345:𐌔 : 2272:𐤔 : 2230:$  : 2138:reversed S 2120:gemination 2046:diacritics 2002:enantiomer 1969:Used in a 1958:Other uses 1829:Portuguese 1819:Portuguese 1721:obstruents 1541:Portuguese 1302:Visigothic 934:Phoenician 894:), plural 586:Variations 550:(disputed) 148:Alphabetic 68:Script.NET 43:Ch'ari (Ⴝ) 18:S (letter) 3944:Trigraphs 3471:Letters ( 3424:Alphabets 3414:Ligatures 3335:"S"  2865:Histories 2545:S 2535:EF BD 93 2449:Encodings 2427:s 2389:Ս : 2260:summation 2254:∫ : 2248:℠ : 2242:§ : 2236:₷ : 2224:Sortavala 2159:language. 2157:Malayalam 2140:(used in 1888:Hungarian 1855:esdrúxulo 1824:(table). 1424:Phonemes 1378:Sütterlin 1341:of London 1339:The Times 1334:John Bell 1143:Etruscans 1120:Herodotus 1100:(earlier 1017:pictogram 673:ISO basic 4144:Category 3861:Digraphs 3193:Archived 3162:24 March 3153:Archived 3129:24 March 3120:Archived 3096:24 March 3087:Archived 3027:24 March 3018:Archived 2950:Archived 2875:Archived 2746:See also 2529:EF BC B3 2424:S 2362: : 2356:letter S 2332:Cyrillic 2323: : 2238:Spesmilo 2205:medieval 2118:to mark 2070:Ꟊ ꟊ Ꟍ ꟍ 2006:mecoprop 1864:In some 1840:dialects 1838:in most 1817:, as in 1802:In many 1401:⟩ 1397:⟨ 1382:ligature 1269:bastarda 1199:Lepontic 1163:Etruscan 1137:used in 1011:(as in ' 948:Etruscan 644:/ / 640:Help:IPA 251:In  39:Tyun (Տ) 4080:Unicode 4033:Colemak 3455:X-SAMPA 3394:History 3347:. 1914. 3202:8 March 2504:U+FF53 2479:Unicode 2452:decimal 2415:Preview 2366:letter 2360:ᛊ, ᛋ, ᛌ 2334:letter 2308:letter 2276:letter 2274:Semitic 2192:Insular 2155:of the 2044:S with 1939:In the 1914:Spanish 1912:, like 1899:Turkmen 1743:before 1682:English 1604:English 1598:English 1581:Turkish 1565:Spanish 1453:English 1370:Fraktur 1364:, long 1314:cursive 1231:digraph 1195:Venetic 1128:Ionians 1124:Dorians 902:History 856:of the 632:in the 453:Sisters 272:History 253:Unicode 35:Dze (Ѕ) 4028:Dvorak 4023:AZERTY 4018:QWERTZ 4013:QWERTY 3399:Spread 3344:  2977:2 July 2956:21 May 2928:  2752:Cool S 2628:Sierra 2498:U+FF33 2492:U+0073 2486:U+0053 2421:s 2418:S 2380:Gothic 2368:sowilo 2325:Coptic 2142:Zhuang 2131:pinyin 2025:long s 1975:sulfur 1926:plural 1918:French 1702:German 1696:German 1651:plural 1645:Final 1509:German 1502:silent 1481:French 1474:silent 1436:Pinyin 1394:Eszett 1285:Long s 1259:Long s 1208:Sowilō 1147:Latins 1103:*sigj- 1078:samekh 1073:Samekh 918:, and 854:letter 648:  79:Long s 4094:Lists 3991:tzsch 3276:(PDF) 3258:(PDF) 3240:(PDF) 3222:(PDF) 3196:(PDF) 3189:(PDF) 3156:(PDF) 3149:(PDF) 3123:(PDF) 3116:(PDF) 3090:(PDF) 3083:(PDF) 3065:(PDF) 3047:(PDF) 3021:(PDF) 3014:(PDF) 2912:Order 2805:"S", 2764:Notes 2756:Ⓢ in 2580:ASCII 2510:UTF-8 2501:65363 2495:65331 2364:Runic 2354:Latin 2310:Sigma 2287:Sigma 2087:S̈ s̈ 2065:S̩ s̩ 2053:Ṡ ṡ ẛ 1929:nouns 1847:Islão 1664:verbs 1654:nouns 1295:long 1205:, as 1161:. 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Index

S (letter)
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Tyun (Տ)
Ch'ari (Ⴝ)
S (disambiguation)
Ess (disambiguation)
technical reasons
Script.NET
technical reasons
Long s
technical reasons
Sharp (South Korean band)
ſ

Latin script
Alphabetic
logographic
Latin language
s
z
ʃ
θ
ts
ʒ
/ɛs/
Unicode
Proto-Sinaitic Shin
Proto-Sinaitic Shin
Phoenician Sin
Proto-Caanite Shin

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