318:
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55:
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1614:
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460:
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2215:
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294:) and nearby waters have been more closely protected by the Portuguese government. Given its status, remoteness and few fresh water sources, the archipelago is today largely uninhabited. The only residents year-round are stationed on Selvagem Grande Island, which includes reserve staff and scientists conducting research on wildlife. Two rangers are also usually resident on Selvagem Pequena between May and October. In May 2016, a
1883:(a family of British origin, known as "the guardians of the Savages") are the only permanent human inhabitants of the islands. Selvagem Grande gained a weather station controlled by IPMA (the Portuguese Institute of the Sea and the Atmosphere) and is permanently patrolled by the Portuguese Maritime Police to improve safety in navigation and search and rescue, and to prevent pollution and stop illegal fisheries in the reserve.
67:
1856:. The Savage Islands Reserve was created as part of the Madeira Nature Park; it is one of the oldest nature reserves of Portugal and it also includes the surrounding shelf to a depth of 200 metres (220 yd; 660 ft). In 1976, permanent surveillance began, and in 1978 the reserve was elevated to the status of Nature Reserve. In 2002, part of the nature reserve was nominated for
1262:
one time, made the islands an attractive hunting area for peoples of the region. At the end of the 19th century the German naturalist Ernst
Schmitz noted that 20–22,000 Cory's shearwaters were hunted in September or October in the islands; the hunts continued until 1967. Madeiran expeditions to the islands were responsible for the killing of juvenile birds for food, while their
1820:. How the islands found themselves under Caiados control is unknown. In 1560 they were given to João Cabral de Noronha. After 1717 they are recorded in wills, inheritances, inventories and other documents. Between 1774 and 1831 taxes were paid to the king. The islands were also recorded in the books of the
1930:
whose only year-round inhabitants are the wardens of
Madeira's Natural Park. Over the years, apart from the EEZ debate, a number of issues pertaining to the Savage Islands led to disputes between the two countries, namely the construction of a lighthouse, the administration of airspace (done from the
360:
that extends from the Canary
Islands at depth of 3,000 m (10,000 ft). The total land area of the Savage Islands is 2.73 km (1.05 sq mi). They have little fresh water and are surrounded by reefs (which make access difficult and dangerous). The archipelago consists of two major
2021:
TV channel, prompting the
Portuguese Foreign Affairs Ministry to protest. In May 1997, the Ministry of Defense formally requested the Spanish government to stop training exercises near the natural reserve. Spain agreed, but on 1 August 1997 and 24 September 1997, new flybys by Spanish airplanes took
1437:
Despite having a much smaller submerged area with depths less than 60 m (200 ft) than other larger
Macaronesian archipelagos, the islands have remarkable fish species richness. There are 88 known species of coastal fish, some of them included in endangered and vulnerable status such as the
2150:
to give a 448-point report asking for the expansion of
Spanish territory at the expense of Portugal. After returning to Spain from New York he states "It's the biggest enlargement of Spanish sovereignty since Christopher Columbus". Luis Somoza Losada was a coordinator of a team made up of civilians
1630:
As a consequence of limited introduction, the terrestrial flora has an outstanding interest. More than 100 species of indigenous plants have been catalogued (most creeping plants and bushes). These plants are similar in many respects to indigenous species on the islands of
Madeira and the Canaries,
1261:
Selvagens
Islands are one of the most important breeding areas for seabirds of Macaronesia and the North Atlantic, offering conditions that are unique in all the world. About 3% of the birds species are resident species, the remaining are migratory species. The abundance of birds on the islands, at
1772:
The first attempted settlement of the islands occurred around 1438 by the
Portuguese, although few details remain of this endeavour. The oldest extant description of the colonisation was written around 1463 by the Portuguese mariner Diogo Gomes de Sintra. Gomes wrote that the islands were used to
1958:
1910s – In 1911, given the lack of action over the requested lighthouse, Spain said it would build it on its own (and annex the archipelago). After a
Portuguese protest questioning what it termed "Spanish confusion" over the issue, Spain said its intention was to reach an agreement "in the most
447:
rock, ash, and other volcanic materials. On Selvagem Grande there are remnants of extinct cones, such as Atalaia, Tornozelos and Cabeço do Inferno. Other areas are sand covered from extensive aeolian, fluvial and marine erosion; headlands include Atalaia and Leste on Selvagem Grande, and Norte,
427:
and shaped by erosion and marine sedimentation. The larger islands and islet (Grande, Pequena and Fora, respectively) are the remnants of the peaks of these submarine mounts, and although located north of the Canaries, they were never connected to the African continent or any other continental
1841:
The islands have a reputation as pirate treasure islands, and there are many stories of treasure hunting. According to reliable primary documents, at least four times (in 1813, 1851, 1856 and 1948), serious dig attempts were made to recover the supposed treasures but nothing was found.
1433:
species, but many others are expected to be discovered. The sub-tropical geographical position of Selvagens Islands puts it at the limit of the northern distribution range of many tropical oceanic cetaceans species and at the southern limit of species from more temperate latitudes.
2151:
and military that was commissioned to underpin the ambitious maritime expansion of Spain around the Savage Islands. Conducting 6 surveys of the area on 3 ships: the Hespérides, Miguel Oliver and Sarmiento de Gamboa, he discovered that there was gas in the area and possibly oil.
499:
for most of the year. Summers hover between 25–27 °C (77–81 °F) during the day and 19–20 °C (66–68 °F) during the night, and winters average around 21–23 °C (70–73 °F) during the day and 12–13 °C (54–55 °F) during the night.
2605:
1833:
weed and shells and mollusks. The islands, although uninhabited, were also used as a waypoint for fishing, while goats and rabbits were hunted on Selvagem Grande. Until about 1967, in September or October, there were organised hunts for the chicks of the
431:
The archipelago had 2 historic magmatic activity periods, one 29.5 mya and the other one 3.4 mya and two significant hiatuses between eruptions, the first lasted 12 million years and the second lasted 4.6 million years, a unique occurrence to oceanic
2022:
place in the vicinity, prompting vehement protests from the Portuguese authorities which led to a formal apology by the Spanish ambassador to Portugal, after which the flights stopped. After this period, the islands were reinforced with a small
1852:(WWF), now known as the World Wide Fund for Nature, became interested in the islands and signed a contract/promise with the owner, Luís Rocha Machado. In 1971 the Portuguese government intervened and acquired the islands, converting them into a
1305:(the only resident bird species); which are subjects of annual scientific expeditions. Many of these species are vulnerable to other local predator bird species, like the yellow-legged gull, which will consume both eggs and chicks (the
1986:
owner, and decreed the creation of a natural reserve in the archipelago to protect the area from illegal fishing and poaching, which had severely reduced the bird populations in recent years. In 1972, two Spanish civilian boats,
1923:: "Rocks which cannot sustain human habitation or economic life of their own shall have no exclusive economic zone or continental shelf." The status of the Savage Islands as islands or rocks was thus at the core of the dispute.
1910:
claim south of the Savage Islands. Spain formerly objected to it on the basis that the Savage Islands do not have a separate continental shelf, stating that the border should comprise an equidistant line drawn halfway between
2627:
1974:
1930s – On February 15, 1938, the Permanent Commission of International Maritime Law declared Portugal as the legitimate sovereign over the islands. The Spanish government, however, was in the midst of fighting the
504:
can occasionally come into contact with the islands, bringing much higher temperatures. Winds blowing from south-west can also bring exceptionally heavy rainfall. The dominant wind direction is Northeast (NE).
2188:. Rebelo de Sousa remarked that "Wherever the President of the Republic goes, he marks our territory", and justified the voyage by saying that the Head of State must go to every part of the national territory.
2036:
2005 – 23 June, four Spanish fishing boats were detained 28 nautical miles (52 km; 32 mi) south of the islands. A few days later, on 8 July, a biologist and one of the nature reserve wardens in the
2055:
2013 – 5 July, Spain sends letter officially complaining to the UN that the Savage islands are just rocks, which would invalidate the Portuguese sovereignty over the claimed EEZ surrounding the islands.
1393:
species are recorded for Selvagens Islands surrounding waters, including some with a "Vulnerable" or "Threatened" global conservation statuses according to IUCN list of threatened species such as
2052:
2007 – June, one Spanish search and rescue airplane flew over the islands at low altitude, prompting the Portuguese Ministry of the Environment to contact its Spanish counterpart over the issue.
1926:
Despite the islands having numerous visitors, mostly for scientific purposes, and the fact that several settlements were tried throughout the centuries, today the Savage Islands are a special
1717:
Selvagem Pequena and the Fora Islet are the richest floral repositories, since they were never populated by non-indigenous animals or plants. For a period, some indigenous species (primarily
1944:
1880s – In an 1881 Maritime Signalisation Commission meeting, Spain requested the building of a lighthouse on the islands. The Portuguese recognised the importance of the lighthouse to the
1343:
once found what he believed were "the cleanest waters in the world" around this minor archipelago; there is an abundance of marine activity, much endemic to the environment, including the
483:), with temperatures warmer than those of Madeira. Due to their small size, the surrounding Atlantic and other exterior factors dictate the weather patterns felt throughout the year. Both
267:, each surrounded by a cluster of islets and reefs, with the total area of 2.73 km (1.05 sq mi). The archipelago is administered as part of the Portuguese municipality of
415:
The islands' physical characteristics are the consequences of mountain-forming and volcanic forces that occurred between 60 and 70 million years ago, typical of many of the islands of
1845:
In 1904 the islands were sold to Luís Rocha Machado. The Permanent Commission of International Maritime Law gave sovereignty of the Savage Islands to Portugal on 15 February 1938.
1359:. At depth of about 30 m (100 ft) the waters around the islands are teeming with algae and many migratory species of common fish, routinely migrating from the islands of
3196:
3158:
1692:
388:, 500 m × 300 m (1,640 ft × 980 ft)), also called Great Piton and Little Piton respectively, it is surrounded by a group of very small islets (
2026:
detachment, purportedly to help patrol the islands against illegal fishing and poaching. Later in 1997, Spain formally recognised Portuguese sovereignty over the islands.
508:
In the past these islands would have had a higher level of moisture than they do now, which may justify the presence of a large number of fossil shells of land snails (
3297:
1192:
The Selvagens Islands and their surrounding waters present pristine marine and terrestrial communities, with many of its ecosystems in an unaltered state (such as in
1710:
1995:, were arrested near the islands. In 1975, fishermen from the Canary Islands disembarked in the islands and waved a Spanish flag. In 1976 another Spanish boat,
1313:
are primarily susceptible). The islands are home to the largest known breeding colony in the world of Cory's shearwater and the only site in the Atlantic where
1948:
sea route, but deemed it not a priority at the time. In response, the Spanish Foreign Affairs Ministry stated that "the sovereignty of the islands is unclear".
1667:
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1679:
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3319:
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1698:
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2871:
2833:
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1920:
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which are better suited to dry arid environments. Germination of these species occurs immediately and briefly after annual showers, and include:
3188:
3180:
2174:
2695:
2961:
1043:
2977:
1932:
3327:
2652:
Ernst Schmitz (1893), "Die Puffinenjagd auf den Selvagens-Inseln im jahre 1892", Ornithologisches Jahrbuch 1893, Austria, pp.141-147
3475:
3460:
3312:
1366:
Out of eight total species of sea turtle in the world, five of them occur in Selvagens Islands waters. The most frequent is the
97:
3490:
3060:
2816:
Communications received with regard to the submission made by Portugal to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf
2289:
3120:
2363:
1450:. 27.3% of fish are from the tropical eastern Atlantic Ocean, 10.2% from temperate waters and 6.8% from subtropical waters.
3480:
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2743:
1189:
and many avian species that breed annually on its rock cliffs or use them on their stopover on normal migratory patterns.
2523:
2228:
405:
451:
Beaches are uncommon in the islands, although Selvagem Pequena has some beaches of cobbles and coarse and medium sands.
3305:
3173:
2815:
2018:
280:
2268:
1222:
are available, all visitors require authorisation from the Madeira Nature Park, the regional environmental authority.
2804:
487:
and seasonal temperature variation are very low. The lack of any significant mountain range diminishes the amount of
484:
3485:
3010:
2108:
1282:
3145:
2895:
476:
3455:
1829:
From the 15th to the 19th centuries, the islands were used for different economic activities, such as collecting
17:
3465:
2041:
were threatened with a knife and underwater fishing spear guns by a group of Spanish fishermen. A group of ten
31:
2901:
369:(2,000 by 1,700 metres (6,600 ft × 5,600 ft)) and three small islets: Sinho Islet (Portuguese:
3166:
2017:
on August 2. On the following October 16th, another F-18 flyby over the reserve was filmed by the Portuguese
2931:
2793:
1605:
The current number of known endemic species and subspecies is certainly a poor estimate of its real number.
3286:
2233:
3028:
2688:
2430:
2100:, an Oil and Gas company will conduct surveys to find oil and gas in the surrounding waters of the nearby
1474:, are exclusive to Selvagens Islands. The islands are the only terrestrial mammal-free archipelago in the
3098:
2827:
2370:
2238:
1765:, humans are not known to ever have set foot on the Madeira archipelago or the Savage Islands before the
1371:
295:
2768:
1849:
1806:
1723:
and other lichens) were harvested from the islands to support the dye industry of Europe, primarily to
2945:
1769:
and expansion. Consequently, this island group presented itself to Portuguese navigators uninhabited.
2850:
2662:
1489:. About 20% of the whole taxa is endemic to the islands. Some endemic species include the sea snails
1410:
1314:
1207:
The archipelago has the highest density (per 100 km) of exclusive endemic terrestrial plants of the
2071:
1463:
1306:
1274:
488:
1880:
521:
Climate data for Selvagem Grande, 2017, 2018, 2020 & 2021, altitude: 150 m (490 ft)
3445:
2170:
2042:
1907:
377:
264:
3397:
3382:
2163:
2038:
2014:
1964:
1868:
1813:
in Portugal). However, the islands were generally omitted from the lists of their possessions.
1766:
1383:
1322:
496:
366:
311:
260:
2078:
2067:
2063:
1485:. There are about 219 species and subspecies of terrestrial invertebrates, 92% accounting for
3424:
3372:
2116:
2077:
visit and stay on the Islands as part of a tour to meet residents and officials based there.
2059:
1394:
1340:
1286:
1931:
closer Canary Islands), the right to perform military air exercises, and, most importantly,
1861:
1835:
1704:
1618:
1471:
1375:
1302:
1270:
333:
291:
3407:
3150:
2303:
A Sea of Words: A Lexicon and Companion to the Complete Seafaring Tales of Patrick O'Brian
2154:
2016 – 21 August, the territory starts being permanently patrolled by two elements of the
2010:
1458:
Ten terrestrial vertebrates are known to live on these islands. Two terrestrial reptiles,
361:
islands and several islets, in two groups about 15 km (9 mi) apart, designated:
317:
8:
3387:
2120:
1802:
1539:
1521:
1402:
1318:
1208:
510:
306:
290:
point for several species of birds. Since then, the susceptible bird populations (namely
239:
228:
3416:
2181:
2128:
1719:
1673:
1643:
1414:
1310:
1290:
1278:
1201:
3357:
1739:
286:
It was designated a natural reserve in 1971, recognising its role as a very important
3116:
2003:
1976:
1891:
1527:
1515:
1503:
1418:
1367:
1177:
The scientific and natural interest of this tiny group of islands lies in its marine
995:
501:
1816:
By the 16th century the Savage Islands were held by a family from Madeira, known as
3470:
3392:
3367:
3352:
2112:
1876:
1555:
1533:
1509:
1426:
1379:
1193:
433:
322:
213:
Geographic detail from CAOP (2010) produced by Instituto Geográfico Português (IGP)
2917:
Selvagens – Reacendeu-se o conflito entre Portugal e Espanha sobre a ZEE das ilhas
2915:
2397:
1982:
1970s – In 1971, the Portuguese government bought the islands from their previous
1197:
3110:
2837:
2551:
2472:
2319:
2220:
2185:
2140:
2081:
became the first President to stay overnight on the islands as former Presidents
2023:
1960:
1927:
1872:
1810:
1406:
2580:
2082:
1546:
Other terrestrial invertebrates endemic to the islands include three species of
276:
3344:
3245:
3200:
3191:
2206:
2101:
1945:
1916:
1896:
1853:
1758:
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1447:
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1344:
1182:
492:
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353:
256:
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archipelago in the North Atlantic Ocean, 280 kilometres (175 mi) south of
85:
1867:
In the 21st century, the Savage Islands have a permanent team of wardens from
1731:
in the 15th and 16th centuries, but these adventures were discontinued later.
1204:, they are a unique example of the Macaronesian biogeographical region biota.
3439:
3261:
2093:
2086:
1632:
1591:
1439:
1263:
921:
423:
period 29 million years ago, from a large submarine volcano generated by the
112:
99:
3097:– Centro de Estudos do Território, Cultura e Desenvolvimento, archived from
1317:
can be regularly found. The Selvagens archipelago has been recognised as an
54:
2495:"Estação meteorológica mais a sul em território nacional - Selvagem Grande"
2159:
1794:
1790:
1567:
1491:
1430:
1398:
1298:
1230:
1178:
345:
59:
A reef along the coast of Selvagem Pequena, the smaller of the main islands
1879:
is staffed usually by two wardens between May and October). These and the
1613:
471:
on Selvagem Grande, the islands are regarded as having a mild subtropical
467:
Though only as recently as 2016 was a meteorological station installed by
463:
A view of the arid plateau of Selvagem Grande (with lighthouse at the top)
3377:
2870:"Marinha reforça presença nas Selvagens após incidentes com pescadores",
2243:
2124:
1875:
there is a permanent research station with two wardens year-round, while
1864:: they are currently included in the tentative World Heritage Site list.
1754:
1563:
1559:
1497:
1475:
1329:
1294:
1254:
1234:
Cory's shearwater roosting in her nest within the crags on the island of
416:
329:
321:
Aerial photograph of the Southwestern Group, includes several islets and
459:
3271:
3266:
3230:
2794:
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Part VIII, Article 121
2364:"Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Health of Ilhas Selvagens, Portugal"
1979:
and did not have the opportunity to present its case to the commission.
1599:
1587:
1575:
1547:
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1360:
1356:
1352:
440:
381:
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1241:
1200:) and habitat for a wide variety of endemic species and species in an
3046:
Marinha garante soberania 'contínua e efectiva' sobre ilhas Selvagens
1422:
420:
396:) and a group collectively known as the Northern Islets (Portuguese:
287:
272:
1211:
and the lowest number of exotic terrestrial plants taxa (17) of the
298:
scientific expedition prompted the extension of the marine reserve.
2123:
so as not to jeopardise the fragile and unique biodiversity of the
2046:
1762:
1728:
1583:
1249:
409:
248:
168:
2292:, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
3362:
3336:
3330:
3276:
3220:
2271:(in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: Instituto Geográfico Português
2200:
2136:
1983:
1912:
1900:
1830:
1724:
1687:
1623:
1390:
1326:
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349:
341:
268:
252:
188:
2805:
United Nations Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea
3215:
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2132:
2097:
1857:
1798:
1786:
1595:
1571:
1219:
444:
404:
The geological history of the archipelago can be traced to the
337:
2689:"Revisão do Plano de Ordenamento e Gestão das Ilhas Selvagens"
2431:"Revisão do plano de ordenamento e gestão das Ilhas Selvagens"
1481:
The Selvagens archipelago is a hotspot of endemic terrestrial
2995:
Spaniards 'occupy' Portuguese islands to protest oil drilling
2146:
2014 – 17 December, Spain sends Dr Luis Somoza Losada to the
2107:
2014 – 22 September, Canarian secessionists on behalf of the
1186:
380:(800 by 500 metres (2,600 ft × 1,600 ft)) and
348:. The archipelago lies about 280 km (174 mi) from
66:
2502:
2006:
468:
310:
Aerial photograph of the Northeastern Group, that includes
2066:
with the President of the Regional Government of Madeira,
2009:
fighters overflew the islands, followed by a low altitude
1963:
conducted a survey, led by Admiral Schultz Xavier, of the
2963:
Independentistas das Canárias detidos nas ilhas Selvagens
2147:
2104:, would begin "very likely" between July and September.
2045:
were placed on the island for a month to put an end to
1757:
discovered the islands by chance in 1438. Although the
3134:. Funchal, Madeira: Centro Estudos História Atlântico.
2982:(in Portuguese), Diário de Notícias, 23 September 2014
2784:. Documentos de trabajo 34-2004, Real Instituto Elcano
1257:) make up about 92% of the native invertebrate species
2979:
Independentistas das Canárias ocupam Selvagem Pequena
2894:"Espanhóis violam espaço aéreo nas ilhas Selvagens",
2524:"IPMA - Observação de superfície diária com gráficos"
2920:(in Portuguese), Pedro Quartin Graça, September 2013
2196:
2135:. After two days the protestors were transported to
71:
Location of the Savage Islands in the Atlantic Ocean
1218:Although commercial tours of the islands and their
1935:and poaching in the archipelago and its vicinity.
1797:. In those days, the islands of the Atlantic (the
3129:
2111:party, staged a protest on the smaller island of
3437:
1821:
1780:
1774:
1269:Presently the islands are home or stopover for:
1053:Average wind speed (km/h) 2017, 2018 & 2020
2179:President of the Regional Government of Madeira
1921:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
448:Oeste, Leste and Garajaus on Selvagem Pequena.
376:Southwest Group – including the main island of
332:, which comprises several island groups in the
3132:The Archipelago of Madeira in the 15th Century
3078:
3062:Marcelo nas Selvagens para 'marcar território'
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
365:Northeast Group – includes the main island of
259:. The archipelago includes two major islands,
255:and 165 kilometres (105 mi) north of the
27:Macaronesian archipelago in the North Atlantic
3313:
3174:
2696:Institute for Nature Conservation and Forests
2736:
2634:. Direção Regional de Estatística da Madeira
2608:. Direção Regional de Estatística da Madeira
3451:Islands of the Autonomous Region of Madeira
3130:Albuquerque, Luis; Vieira, Alberto (1988).
2966:(in Portuguese), Público, 24 September 2014
2347:
2092:2014 – The head of the Spanish Government,
491:precipitation and its exposure to the cool
439:The islands themselves are crossed by many
3320:
3306:
3181:
3167:
3087:The Strategic Notion of the Savage Islands
2546:
2544:
2269:"Carta Administrativa Oficial de Portugal"
2131:completely surrenders to the interests of
1266:was used to stuff pillows and comforters.
373:), Palheiro do Mar, and Palheiro da Terra.
65:
53:
3112:The Selvagens, Forgotten Atlantic Islands
3082:A noção 'estratégica' das ilhas Salvegens
3008:
2950:(in Portuguese), Expresso, 11 August 2013
2829:A Noção "Estratégica" das Ilhas Selvagens
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
1044:Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera
3065:(in Portuguese), Público, 29 August 2016
3049:(in Portuguese), Público, 21 August 2016
2606:"Velocidade e Rumo do Vento (2012-2020)"
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
1971:as the best location for the lighthouse.
1895:Location of the archipelago between the
1890:
1738:
1612:
1248:
1240:
1229:
458:
316:
305:
3115:. Raleigh, North Carolina: Lulu Press.
3108:
2744:"Família Zino, a guardiã das Selvagens"
2600:
2598:
2541:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2169:2016 – 30 August, Portuguese President
352:and 165 km (103 mi) from the
14:
3438:
3011:"España amplía sus dominios marítimos"
3009:Planelles, Manuel (30 December 2014),
2412:
2301:King, Dean & Hattendorf, John B.,
419:. The islands were created during the
3301:
3162:
3079:Carvalho, Luís; Leitão, Nuno (2005),
3033:, The Portugal News, 31 December 2014
2848:
2769:*As Selvagens estão mais civilizadas"
2448:
2320:"Ilhas Selvagens (Selvagens Islands)"
1886:
1598:and a recently discovered species of
514:) on the plateau of Selvagem Grande.
443:faults, some marbleised, and made of
356:. The islands are considered to be a
238:
2595:
2385:
2175:Minister for Internal Administration
2070:arrived on the islands on board the
1690:species to the archipelago include:
3093:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal:
2782:"Las fronteras de España en el mar"
2655:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2266:
2229:Exclusive economic zone of Portugal
2177:Constança Urbano de Sousa, and the
1999:, was detained for illegal fishing.
1626:plant species of the Savage Islands
406:Opening of the North Atlantic Ocean
132:2.73 km (1.05 sq mi)
24:
2947:Cavaco Silva passeia nas Selvagens
2934:. Brendan de Beer. September 2013.
1919:. According to article 121 of the
1172:
25:
3502:
3139:
2932:"Spain disputes Portugal islands"
2826:Carvalho, Luis and Leitão, Nuno,
2400:. José Lemos, Pedro Quartin Graça
2305:, Open Road Media, March 20, 2012
1906:Portugal places its southernmost
1809:(the Portuguese successor to the
1253:Arthropods (like this species of
1202:unfavorable state of conservation
3406:
3329:
3229:
3190:
2325:
2308:
2213:
2199:
2109:Canarian Nationalist Alternative
1823:Conservatória do Registo Predial
1779:, as a base for red paint/dyes;
1453:
1283:North Atlantic little shearwater
181:
161:
3476:Important Bird Areas of Madeira
3461:Uninhabited islands of Portugal
3053:
3037:
3021:
3002:
2986:
2970:
2954:
2938:
2924:
2908:
2887:
2863:
2842:
2820:
2809:
2798:
2787:
2774:
2762:
2727:
2718:
2709:
2681:
2646:
2620:
2573:
2516:
2487:
2030:
1952:
1938:
328:The Savage Islands are part of
2998:, Pangea Today, 5 October 2014
2750:(in Portuguese). July 16, 2013
2733:Alex Ritsema (2010), pp. 29–35
2724:Alex Ritsema (2010), pp. 24–28
2715:Alex Ritsema (2010), pp. 23–26
2669:. BirdLife International. 2021
2295:
2283:
2260:
1959:amicable terms". In 1913, the
281:southernmost point of Portugal
13:
1:
3491:Territorial disputes of Spain
3030:Spain reignites island tussle
2876:(in Portuguese), 12 June 2005
2849:Güell, Oriol (20 July 2008),
2249:
2089:only visited for a few hours.
2002:1996-1997 – On 8 April 1996,
1743:The Portuguese Navy ship NRP
1460:Tarentola boettgeri bischoffi
2780:Lacleta Muñoz, José Manuel.
2322:. UNESCO World HeritageSites
2234:Autonomous Region of Madeira
2058:2013 – 18 July, The serving
1747:anchored near the island of
1693:Argyranthemum thalassophilum
1608:
1534:Osilinus atratus selvagensis
1363:, Madeira and the Canaries.
301:
7:
3481:Nature reserves in Portugal
2583:. selvagens.seawatching.net
2371:National Geographic Society
2239:List of islands of Portugal
2192:
1789:of the scientific families
1622:is a critically endangered
780:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
640:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
408:200 mya, at the end of the
296:National Geographic Society
10:
3507:
2632:estatistica.madeira.gov.pt
1761:had been inhabited by the
1734:
1335:
1041:
520:
495:prevents the formation of
454:
271:, belongs to the Madeiran
240:[ˈiʎɐʃsɛlˈvaʒɐ̃jʃ]
29:
3415:
3404:
3343:
3337:Madeira Autonomous Region
3254:
3238:
3227:
3208:
1805:, the Grandmaster of the
1801:and Madeira) belonged to
1468:Teira dugesii selvagensis
1415:Atlantic spotted dolphins
1411:short-finned pilot whales
993:
919:
849:
779:
709:
639:
569:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
212:
207:
199:
194:
176:
157:
152:
144:
136:
128:
91:
81:
76:
64:
52:
42:
2072:Portuguese Navy frigate
1838:for their oil and meat.
1492:Adeuomphalus marbisensis
1372:Kemp's ridley sea turtle
1307:white-faced storm-petrel
1275:white-faced storm-petrel
1225:
140:163 m (535 ft)
3486:Natura 2000 in Portugal
2171:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
1908:exclusive economic zone
1478:of the North Atlantic.
3456:Islands of Macaronesia
3335:Municipalities of the
3109:Ritsema, Alex (2010).
2851:"El litigio más largo"
2552:"Description: Climate"
2164:Selvagem Grande Island
2119:to intercede with the
2039:Selvagem Grande Island
1965:Selvagem Grande Island
1903:
1869:Madeira Nature Reserve
1822:
1781:
1775:
1767:Portuguese discoveries
1751:
1627:
1384:Leatherback sea turtle
1323:BirdLife International
1315:Swinhoe's storm petrel
1281:(approximately 4000),
1258:
1246:
1238:
489:orographically induced
464:
325:
314:
232:
208:Additional information
137:Highest elevation
3466:Volcanoes of Portugal
3146:Selvagens Expeditions
2581:"General information"
2117:Portuguese government
2060:President of Portugal
2049:of protected species.
1894:
1755:Diogo Gomes de Sintra
1742:
1711:Lobularia canariensis
1616:
1464:Boettger's wall gecko
1341:Jacques-Yves Cousteau
1287:Madeiran storm-petrel
1252:
1245:Boettger's wall gecko
1244:
1233:
462:
340:and off the coast of
320:
309:
243:; also known as the
113:30.14056°N 15.86917°W
2628:"Série retrospetiva"
2398:"As Ilhas Selvagens"
2290:"Geographical Names"
2127:islands, before the
1862:World Heritage Sites
1708:and 2 subspecies of
1705:Euphorbia anachoreta
1668:Urtica portosanctana
1662:Misopates salvagense
1619:Euphorbia anachoreta
1472:Madeiran wall lizard
1429:and a non-confirmed
1376:Hawksbill sea turtle
1355:and many species of
570:Record high °C (°F)
334:North Atlantic Ocean
30:For other uses, see
2473:"Selvagens Islands"
2162:, stationed on the
2121:European Parliament
2079:Aníbal Cavaco Silva
2068:Alberto João Jardim
2064:Aníbal Cavaco Silva
1899:and archipelago of
1850:World Wildlife Fund
1803:Henry the Navigator
1680:Autonoe madeirensis
1540:Theba macandrewiana
1537:and the land snail
1522:Atlanta selvagensis
1403:bottlenose dolphins
1319:Important Bird Area
1209:Macaronesian Region
1054:
850:Record low °C (°F)
710:Daily mean °C (°F)
511:Theba macandrewiana
118:30.14056; -15.86917
109: /
39:
3417:Porto Santo Island
2836:2008-02-23 at the
2771:. Rádio Renascença
2667:BirdLife Data Zone
2436:. Rede Natura 2000
2182:Miguel Albuquerque
2129:Spanish government
2043:Portuguese marines
1989:San Pedro de Abona
1904:
1887:Disputed territory
1836:Cory's shearwaters
1752:
1720:Roccella tinctoria
1674:Asparagus nesiotes
1656:Erysimum arbuscula
1644:Scilla madeirensis
1628:
1470:, a subspecies of
1462:, a subspecies of
1291:yellow-legged gull
1271:Cory's shearwaters
1259:
1247:
1239:
1052:
465:
326:
315:
145:Highest point
37:
3433:
3432:
3295:
3294:
3197:Outermost regions
3122:978-1-4461-8968-9
2900:(in Portuguese),
2267:IGP, ed. (2010).
2158:, the Portuguese
2096:, announced that
1977:Spanish Civil War
1818:Teixeiras Caiados
1562:and a species of
1550:, two species of
1528:Manzonia boucheti
1516:Alvania harrietae
1504:Alvania dijkstrai
1419:pygmy sperm whale
1368:loggerhead turtle
1303:Berthelot's pipit
1170:
1169:
1049:
1048:
996:relative humidity
497:convective clouds
292:Cory's shearwater
225:Selvagens Islands
217:
216:
177:Autonomous Region
38:Selvagens Islands
16:(Redirected from
3498:
3410:
3334:
3333:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3299:
3298:
3233:
3195:
3194:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3135:
3126:
3105:
3103:
3092:
3067:
3066:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2902:Correio da Manhã
2891:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2846:
2840:
2832:(in Portuguese)
2824:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2759:
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2707:
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2704:
2702:
2693:
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2641:
2639:
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2577:
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2514:
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2509:
2491:
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2443:
2441:
2435:
2427:
2410:
2409:
2407:
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2394:
2383:
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2380:
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2368:
2360:
2345:
2338:
2323:
2317:
2306:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2264:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2173:, joined by the
2156:Polícia Marítima
2113:Selvagem Pequena
1997:Ecce Homo Divino
1967:and recommended
1877:Selvagem Pequena
1825:
1785:referred to the
1784:
1778:
1749:Selvagem Pequena
1683:, among others.
1556:Cryptorhynchinae
1510:Alvania freitasi
1498:Sticteulima lata
1380:Green sea turtle
1236:Selvagem Pequena
1194:Selvagem Pequena
1127:Selvagem Grande
1055:
1051:
518:
517:
434:volcanic islands
378:Selvagem Pequena
323:Selvagem Pequena
265:Selvagem Pequena
242:
237:
187:
185:
184:
167:
165:
164:
124:
123:
121:
120:
119:
114:
110:
107:
106:
105:
102:
69:
57:
40:
36:
21:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3411:
3402:
3358:Câmara de Lobos
3339:
3328:
3326:
3296:
3291:
3250:
3234:
3225:
3204:
3189:
3187:
3153:
3151:Ilhas Selvagens
3142:
3123:
3101:
3090:
3070:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3007:
3003:
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2959:
2955:
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2914:
2913:
2909:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2879:
2877:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2847:
2843:
2838:Wayback Machine
2825:
2821:
2814:
2810:
2803:
2799:
2792:
2788:
2779:
2775:
2767:
2763:
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2700:
2698:
2691:
2687:
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2647:
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2635:
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2596:
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2437:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2413:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2348:
2340:Luís Carvalho,
2339:
2326:
2318:
2309:
2300:
2296:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2265:
2261:
2252:
2221:Portugal portal
2219:
2214:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2195:
2186:Selvagem Grande
2141:Portuguese Navy
2033:
2024:Portuguese Navy
2015:Selvagem Grande
1969:Pico da Atalaia
1961:Portuguese Navy
1955:
1941:
1933:illegal fishing
1928:natural reserve
1889:
1873:Selvagem Grande
1811:Knights Templar
1807:Order of Christ
1737:
1699:Monanthes lowei
1611:
1456:
1407:common dolphins
1347:, puffer fish (
1338:
1325:because of its
1311:Bulwer's petrel
1279:Bulwer's petrel
1228:
1175:
1173:Fauna and flora
1050:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
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774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
457:
398:Ilhéus do Norte
367:Selvagem Grande
312:Selvagem Grande
304:
261:Selvagem Grande
245:Salvage Islands
235:
233:Ilhas Selvagens
182:
180:
172:
162:
160:
148:Pico da Atalaia
117:
115:
111:
108:
103:
100:
98:
96:
95:
72:
60:
48:
47:
46:Ilhas Selvagens
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Salvage Islands
15:
12:
11:
5:
3504:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3446:Savage Islands
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3345:Madeira Island
3341:
3340:
3325:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3302:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3246:Canary Islands
3242:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3201:European Union
3186:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3148:
3141:
3140:External links
3138:
3137:
3136:
3127:
3121:
3106:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3068:
3052:
3036:
3020:
3001:
2985:
2969:
2953:
2937:
2923:
2907:
2904:, 18 June 2007
2886:
2862:
2841:
2819:
2808:
2797:
2786:
2773:
2761:
2735:
2726:
2717:
2708:
2680:
2654:
2645:
2619:
2594:
2572:
2540:
2515:
2486:
2447:
2411:
2384:
2346:
2324:
2307:
2294:
2282:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2210:
2207:Islands portal
2194:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2167:
2152:
2144:
2115:, to urge the
2105:
2102:Canary islands
2090:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2000:
1980:
1972:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1946:Canary Islands
1940:
1937:
1888:
1885:
1854:nature reserve
1759:Canary Islands
1745:Schultz Xavier
1736:
1733:
1650:Monizia edulis
1610:
1607:
1580:Pterostichinae
1552:spider beetles
1455:
1452:
1448:barred hogfish
1444:Island grouper
1389:A total of 10
1370:, followed by
1349:Tetraodontidae
1345:barred hogfish
1337:
1334:
1277:(>80,000),
1273:(>30,000),
1227:
1224:
1213:Madeira Region
1174:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
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1131:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
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563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
523:
522:
516:
493:Canary Current
473:desert climate
456:
453:
425:Canary hotspot
402:
401:
390:Alto, Comprido
374:
354:Canary Islands
303:
300:
257:Canary Islands
247:) are a small
221:Savage Islands
215:
214:
210:
209:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
192:
191:
178:
174:
173:
158:
155:
154:
153:Administration
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
93:
89:
88:
86:Atlantic Ocean
83:
79:
78:
74:
73:
70:
62:
61:
58:
50:
49:
45:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3503:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3409:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3383:Ribeira Brava
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3323:
3318:
3316:
3311:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3262:French Guiana
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3232:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3184:
3179:
3177:
3172:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3133:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3107:
3104:on 2008-02-23
3100:
3096:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3063:
3056:
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3024:
3016:
3012:
3005:
2997:
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2989:
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2957:
2949:
2948:
2941:
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2911:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2890:
2875:
2874:
2866:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2845:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2823:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2790:
2783:
2777:
2770:
2765:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2730:
2721:
2712:
2697:
2690:
2684:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2649:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2582:
2576:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2479:September 30,
2474:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2440:September 30,
2432:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2404:September 30,
2399:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2372:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2304:
2298:
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2270:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2211:
2208:
2202:
2197:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2094:Mariano Rajoy
2091:
2088:
2087:Jorge Sampaio
2084:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2074:Vasco da Gama
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1848:In 1959, the
1846:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1634:Lotus glaucus
1625:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1592:Trogossitinae
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1454:Other animals
1451:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1440:dusky grouper
1435:
1432:
1428:
1427:Bryde's whale
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1256:
1251:
1243:
1237:
1232:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1198:Ilhéu de Fora
1195:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1181:, its unique
1180:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
992:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
923:
922:precipitation
918:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
848:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
778:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
708:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
638:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
568:
524:
519:
515:
513:
512:
506:
503:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
461:
452:
449:
446:
442:
437:
435:
429:
426:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
399:
395:
391:
387:
386:Ilhéu de Fora
384:(Portuguese:
383:
379:
375:
372:
368:
364:
363:
362:
359:
358:column branch
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
324:
319:
313:
308:
299:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
279:, and is the
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
234:
230:
226:
222:
211:
206:
202:
198:
193:
190:
179:
175:
171:
170:
156:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
75:
68:
63:
56:
51:
44:Native name:
41:
33:
32:Savage Island
19:
3373:Ponta do Sol
3287:Saint-Martin
3154:(in Spanish)
3131:
3111:
3099:the original
3086:
3081:
3061:
3055:
3045:
3039:
3029:
3023:
3017:(in Spanish)
3014:
3004:
2994:
2988:
2978:
2972:
2962:
2956:
2946:
2940:
2926:
2916:
2910:
2896:
2889:
2878:, retrieved
2872:
2865:
2859:(in Spanish)
2854:
2844:
2828:
2822:
2811:
2800:
2789:
2776:
2764:
2752:. Retrieved
2747:
2738:
2729:
2720:
2711:
2699:. Retrieved
2683:
2671:. Retrieved
2666:
2657:
2648:
2636:. Retrieved
2631:
2622:
2610:. Retrieved
2585:. Retrieved
2575:
2563:. Retrieved
2555:
2531:. Retrieved
2527:
2518:
2506:. Retrieved
2498:
2489:
2477:. Retrieved
2438:. Retrieved
2402:. Retrieved
2375:. Retrieved
2373:. 1 May 2016
2341:
2302:
2297:
2285:
2273:. Retrieved
2262:
2160:water police
2155:
2125:Macaronesian
2083:Mário Soares
2073:
2031:21st century
2011:Puma SA-330J
1996:
1992:
1988:
1968:
1953:20th century
1939:19th century
1925:
1905:
1866:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1828:
1826:of Funchal.
1817:
1815:
1795:Parmeliaceae
1791:Roccellaceae
1771:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1718:
1716:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1617:
1604:
1568:Click beetle
1545:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1480:
1467:
1459:
1457:
1436:
1431:beaked whale
1399:sperm whales
1388:
1365:
1339:
1301:(<5) and
1299:roseate tern
1268:
1260:
1235:
1217:
1206:
1191:
1179:biodiversity
1176:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
924:mm (inches)
509:
507:
502:Saharan dust
480:
466:
450:
438:
430:
414:
403:
397:
393:
389:
385:
370:
357:
346:North Africa
327:
285:
273:civil parish
244:
224:
220:
218:
195:Demographics
159:
3425:Porto Santo
3398:São Vicente
3378:Porto Moniz
2701:30 November
2663:"Selvagens"
2528:www.ipma.pt
2342:Nuno Leitão
2244:Macaronesia
2013:flyby over
1881:Zino family
1860:'s list of
1638:salvagensis
1564:Bean weevil
1560:Malachiinae
1476:Macaronesia
1295:common tern
1255:hermit crab
417:Macaronesia
371:Ilhéu Sinho
330:Macaronesia
116: /
92:Coordinates
3440:Categories
3388:Santa Cruz
3272:Martinique
3267:Guadeloupe
2880:4 February
2673:19 January
2612:10 January
2587:3 November
2565:2 November
2556:unesco.org
2508:2 November
2377:24 January
2250:References
2184:, visited
1600:Aplocnemus
1588:Paederinae
1576:Harpalinae
1548:Cossoninae
1487:arthropods
1483:arthropods
1395:fin whales
1361:Cape Verde
1357:sea urchin
1353:sea spider
1297:(>60),
441:calcareous
428:landmass.
382:Fora Islet
249:Portuguese
229:Portuguese
200:Population
104:15°52′09″W
101:30°08′26″N
2897:Tasquinha
2873:O Público
2748:DNoticias
1609:Plantlife
1423:sei whale
1321:(IBA) by
421:Oligocene
302:Geography
77:Geography
3209:Portugal
2834:Archived
2638:24 March
2475:. UNESCO
2193:See also
2047:poaching
1984:Madeiran
1917:Canaries
1915:and the
1897:Canaries
1773:collect
1763:Guanches
1729:Flanders
1584:Lamiinae
1391:cetacean
1330:colonies
1289:(1500),
1285:(1400),
1042:Source:
994:Average
920:Average
445:basaltic
412:period.
410:Triassic
203:0 (2000)
169:Portugal
82:Location
3471:Funchal
3393:Santana
3368:Machico
3363:Funchal
3353:Calheta
3282:Réunion
3277:Mayotte
3221:Madeira
3073:Sources
3015:El Pais
2856:El País
2533:21 July
2499:ipma.pt
2139:by the
2137:Funchal
2004:Spanish
1913:Madeira
1901:Madeira
1831:barilla
1787:lichens
1782:ursella
1776:ursella
1735:History
1725:England
1688:endemic
1636:subsp.
1624:endemic
1446:or the
1336:Sealife
1327:seabird
989:(4.14)
984:(0.15)
979:(1.31)
974:(0.19)
969:(0.00)
964:(0.02)
959:(0.02)
954:(0.06)
949:(0.10)
944:(0.56)
939:(0.48)
934:(0.51)
929:(0.74)
915:(51.8)
910:(58.8)
905:(56.3)
900:(59.2)
895:(66.4)
890:(66.7)
885:(65.1)
880:(60.4)
875:(56.3)
870:(55.0)
865:(52.5)
860:(51.8)
855:(52.0)
845:(60.5)
840:(59.7)
835:(60.1)
830:(63.3)
825:(68.4)
820:(67.6)
815:(65.8)
810:(63.1)
805:(58.6)
800:(56.3)
795:(54.5)
790:(53.4)
785:(54.9)
775:(67.4)
770:(64.9)
765:(67.8)
760:(71.6)
755:(73.4)
750:(72.5)
745:(70.5)
740:(68.9)
735:(66.4)
730:(65.1)
725:(63.1)
720:(62.1)
715:(62.6)
705:(75.6)
700:(73.9)
695:(76.1)
690:(81.7)
685:(80.6)
680:(79.2)
675:(75.6)
670:(76.6)
665:(74.3)
660:(74.8)
655:(74.1)
650:(70.5)
645:(70.3)
635:(88.5)
630:(76.3)
625:(77.2)
620:(88.5)
615:(82.2)
610:(82.0)
605:(78.1)
600:(78.8)
595:(77.0)
590:(77.4)
585:(79.2)
580:(73.6)
575:(71.1)
485:diurnal
455:Climate
394:Redondo
350:Madeira
342:Morocco
336:, near
288:nesting
269:Funchal
253:Madeira
189:Madeira
3255:France
3216:Azores
3203:states
3119:
3095:TERCUD
3089:]
2754:1 June
2560:UNESCO
2344:(2005)
2275:1 July
2133:Repsol
2098:Repsol
1858:UNESCO
1799:Azores
1596:Julida
1572:Thrips
1442:, the
1293:(50),
1220:biomes
526:Month
477:Köppen
338:Europe
186:
166:
3239:Spain
3102:(PDF)
3091:(PDF)
3085:[
2692:(PDF)
2434:(PDF)
2367:(PDF)
2255:Notes
1993:Áries
1686:Some
1226:Birds
1187:fauna
1183:flora
1166:28.4
1163:27.3
1160:25.7
1157:22.6
1154:24.5
1151:32.8
1148:33.0
1145:25.5
1142:25.3
1139:23.5
1136:32.4
1133:31.0
1130:31.1
565:Year
3117:ISBN
2882:2012
2756:2015
2703:2020
2675:2021
2640:2024
2614:2022
2589:2020
2567:2020
2535:2021
2510:2020
2503:IPMA
2481:2020
2442:2020
2406:2020
2379:2020
2277:2011
2085:and
2007:F-18
1991:and
1871:(on
1793:and
1727:and
1702:and
1558:and
1466:and
1382:and
1309:and
1264:down
1196:and
1185:and
1121:Year
998:(%)
977:33.2
942:14.1
937:12.3
932:13.0
927:18.7
913:11.0
908:14.9
903:13.5
898:15.1
893:19.1
888:19.3
883:18.4
878:15.8
873:13.5
868:12.8
863:11.4
858:11.0
853:11.1
843:15.8
838:15.4
833:15.6
828:17.4
823:20.2
818:19.8
813:18.8
808:17.3
803:14.8
798:13.5
793:12.5
788:11.9
783:12.7
773:19.7
768:18.3
763:19.9
758:22.0
753:23.0
748:22.5
743:21.4
738:20.5
733:19.1
728:18.4
723:17.3
718:16.7
713:17.0
703:24.2
698:23.3
693:24.5
688:27.6
683:27.0
678:26.2
673:24.2
668:24.8
663:23.5
658:23.8
653:23.4
648:21.4
643:21.3
633:31.4
628:24.6
623:25.1
618:31.4
613:27.9
608:27.8
603:25.6
598:26.0
593:25.0
588:25.2
583:26.2
578:23.1
573:21.7
562:Dec
559:Nov
556:Oct
553:Sep
550:Aug
547:Jul
544:Jun
541:May
538:Apr
535:Mar
532:Feb
529:Jan
469:IPMA
392:and
263:and
236:IPA:
219:The
129:Area
3199:of
2019:RTP
1351:),
1116:Dec
1111:Nov
1106:Oct
1101:Sep
1096:Aug
1091:Jul
1086:Jun
1081:May
1076:Apr
1071:Mar
1066:Feb
1061:Jan
1037:78
1034:71
1031:77
1028:79
1025:80
1022:83
1019:82
1016:82
1013:76
1010:79
1007:74
1004:77
1001:73
987:105
982:3.8
972:4.7
967:0.1
962:0.5
957:0.4
952:1.6
947:2.6
481:BWh
344:in
275:of
223:or
3442::
3013:,
2853:,
2746:.
2694:.
2665:.
2630:.
2597:^
2558:.
2554:.
2543:^
2526:.
2501:.
2497:.
2450:^
2414:^
2387:^
2369:.
2349:^
2327:^
2310:^
2148:UN
2062:,
1714:.
1696:,
1677:,
1671:,
1665:,
1659:,
1653:,
1647:,
1641:,
1602:.
1594:,
1590:,
1586:,
1582:,
1578:,
1574:,
1570:,
1566:,
1554:,
1543:.
1531:,
1525:,
1519:,
1513:,
1507:,
1501:,
1495:,
1425:,
1421:,
1417:,
1413:,
1409:,
1405:,
1401:,
1397:,
1386:.
1378:,
1374:,
1332:.
1215:.
479::
436:.
400:).
283:.
277:Sé
231::
3321:e
3314:t
3307:v
3182:e
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