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Saxon Garden

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733: 29: 407: 713: 380: 216: 663:. The new church was founded by Castellan Stanisław Leszczyc-Skarszewski. Work began in 1668 following the plan of Józef Szymon Bellotti. In 1734, the church became the parish church of the royal court in the Saxon Palace. The king ordered a special loge for him and his wife to be built on the left side of the presbytery (1734–35), and the royal sculptor Johann Georg Plersch created the sculptures inside. The church was partly destroyed during the 415: 372: 723: 106: 399: 388: 93: 752:, as well as the most important national symbols of bravery and heroism. In 1925, architect Stanisław Ostrowski produced a design to be located under the arcades of the Saxon Palace in Warsaw. The triple arch of the Tomb is the only remnant of the Saxon Palace colonnade. Here official delegations place wreaths and pay homage to the killed soldiers. The tomb has a change of guards every hour. 499:. According to the 1745 plan of the Saxon Garden there were 70 postuments in the garden, and in 1797 there were only 37 sculptures left; only 20 of them have been preserved until our times. Four of these sculptures were completely destroyed during the blowing up of the Saxon Palace in 1944, but they were later reconstructed. Included are groups of sculptures, including 436:. In 1669 the palace was rebuilt and enlarged. The main break was enhanced and a two galleries ended with a double-storied pavillons were added to the palace's alcoves. In 1713 the building was purchased by King Augustus II, who started to repurchase surrounding freeholds and demolishing the buildings. Reconstruction of the palace establishment and creating of the 1949: 624:
and Johann Sigmund Deybel. The King wanted to offer it to Anna as a Christmas present. In six weeks, the palace was renovated by 300 masons and craftsmen working night and day. The courtyard, encompassed by a walled enclosure, had two gates. Column galleries were situated on both sides of the garden
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that the wooden Summer Theatre was built in the Saxon Garden, between the Water Tower building and the Blue Palace by Aleksander Zabierzowski. From then on, summer performances from the Warsaw theatres were shown there every year. At the time, the Summer Theatre could seat an audience of 1,065.
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in 1750, on his request it was reconstructed by Johann Friedrich Knöbel and Joachim Daniel von Jauch between 1754 and 1759. The two outbuildings were built in that time and put together with the palace. Later another two outbuildings were added and weaved together by an enclosure decorated with
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glass and iron structures in England, was built in 1894. It was created specifically for the exotic palms being collected and introduced to Europe in the 19th century. The elegant design, with its unobstructed space for the spreading crowns of the tall palms, was a perfect marriage of form and
565:, situated on the axis in the center of a Saxon Garden, was intended simply to provide a suitable end to the main garden axis. It was constructed after 1720 according to Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann's design. The building was opened to the garden by semicircular porte-fenêtres and 758:, with an elaborately carved plaque resting on a shell form basin supported by a scrolled bracket, is often used by dating couples as their meeting place. It was established in 1855. The fountain is the centrepiece of gardens designed by the 19th-century designer 673:
was a part of The Saxon Establishment, which itself had a shape of a pentagon covered an area of around 17 ha. The gate was constructed according to Joachim Daniel von Jauch's design after 1735, together with other buildings of the
598:. Since the acting team had all the features of a fully professional and national group (they performed in Polish and earned their living through acting), November 19 is the anniversary of the establishment of the 1853: 579:, built by Christoph Bayer in 1687. The interior was decorated in a heavy, sumptuous baroque style by the court artists. On November 19, 1765, in Operalnia, the actors of The Majesty put on the premiere of 1691: 2160: 606:. Over decades this theatre, taking care of the works of Polish playwrights, was the ground on which the cultural development of Polish people thrived. The building was demolished in 1772. 337:. The park starts from the back façade of the palace, flanking a long alley with many sculptures. The central avenue lead directly to the palace, as was usual in French parks of the era. 569:. A terrace above the ground level of the building was enclosed by an attic decorated with vases; also, two outhouses from both sides were added. The Great Salon was demolished in 1817. 440:
passed through three distinct stages – from 1713 to the 1720s according to Carl Friedrich Pöppelmann's and Joachim Daniel von Jauch's design, secondly to 1733 and completion in 1748 by
1797: 1520: 1043: 2109: 207:. It is the oldest public park in the city. Founded in the late 17th century, it was opened to the public in 1727 as one of the first publicly accessible parks in the world. 625:
façade. A backside garden (integral part of the Saxon Garden) and a cascade fountain were designed by Carl Friedrich Pöppelmann. Since 1811, it has been the property of the
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and The Blue Palace, as well as the pavilion known as The Great Salon, were all raised or rebuilt during the initial construction of Saxon Establishment during the reign of
1706: 1651: 1641: 580: 1863: 772:, is situated close to the big fountain in the centre of the park. It was established by the significant physicist and meteorologist Antoni Szeliga Magier (1762–1837). 1959: 2010: 1807: 1802: 1782: 2104: 1681: 1661: 2114: 1573: 1468: 360:, hedges and trees was created. These gardens extended the central axis of a symmetrical building façade in rigorously symmetrical axial designs of patterned 2071: 478: 2033: 1969: 1671: 1568: 2015: 1919: 2066: 678:
border, like Mounted Crown Guards barracks, a wall with bastions from the south and west, or the Blue Palace. It was embellished with cartouches with
2038: 1724: 748:, dedicated to the unknown soldiers who have given their lives for Poland. It is one of many such national tombs of unknowns that were erected after 1578: 2086: 602:. The National stage belonged to the elements of the educational and cultural reform programme in the falling Republic of Poland, prepared by King 2043: 575:, the 500-seat opera house, was opened in 1748. It was built under the architect Carl Friedrich Pöppelmann and modelled on the Small Theatre in 2165: 1848: 1701: 1476: 991: 1924: 1878: 1353: 928: 1987: 1122: 817:
made several appearance there. The theatre burned in September 1939 following a direct hit by an incendiary bomb and was never restored.
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and Winter. They were generally made before 1745 by anonymous Warsaw sculptors under the direction of Johann Georg Plersch.
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Zarządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 8 września 1994 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii.
603: 612:. It takes its name from the colour of the roof. the palace was purchased by King Augustus II for his daughter 2124: 1792: 835: 449: 700:
of 1764 shows a main entrance to the palace from Wielopole with The Iron Gate and the 21 m-high garden
585: 1696: 100: 191: 2145: 96: 1588: 1069: 2155: 1929: 368:. The parterres were laid out from 1713 by Joachim Heinrich Schultze and Gothard Paul Thörl from 1735. 290: 130: 885: 683: 630: 2150: 1868: 1513: 1328: 621: 599: 2081: 1276: 1754: 1361: 925: 1939: 1734: 1228: 1097: 901: 460: 345: 853: 679: 660: 617: 613: 441: 349: 294: 243: 801: 778:, in the northwest part of the Saxon Garden, is situated by the ornamental lake surrounded by 481:
of the new Polish Republic. It was deliberately destroyed by the Germans on December 18, 1944.
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The garden was a typical example of the Baroque extension of formal vistas inspired by the
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and Reformed Franciscan Monastery was founded in 1623 in gratitude for the capture of
379: 1772: 971: 694: 556: 512: 492: 28: 1817: 845:, famous Polish poet and writer mainly for children and youth, was unveiled in 1965. 1606: 842: 652: 644: 488: 2076: 1787: 1744: 1656: 1646: 1616: 932: 831: 810: 787: 664: 453: 313: 298: 278: 270: 266: 176: 1686: 800:, a popular summer variéte theatre, existed between 1870 and 1939. It was under 406: 250:", a line of parks and palaces linking the western outskirts of Warsaw with the 1873: 759: 309: 235: 1896: 866: 2139: 1596: 1491: 1478: 826: 791: 712: 496: 473:
sculptures. The central limb of the building was enhanced and covered with a
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and dedicated on May 13, 1635. This church was heavily damaged during the
1840: 1749: 749: 544: 2096: 1888: 468:, was rebuilt between 1681 and 1697 by Tylman van Gameren. Purchased by 261:
was opened to the public on 27 May 1727. It became a public park before
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French-style park, in the 19th century it was turned into a Romantic
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Warsaw – historic city center with the Royal Route and Wilanów
2053: 794:. It was designed in 1852 by the architect Henryk Marconi. 762:
and also one of the most precious urban symbols of Warsaw.
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View of The Saxon Establishment from the north painted by
444:"the Corpulent". The palace was remodeled in 1842. During 2161:
1727 establishments in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
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style. The palace was rebuilt after the war devastations.
487:, a part of the rich collection of sculptures removed to 353: 301:(1990s), and most other world-famous parks and gardens. 477:. During 1932–37 the palace was adapted for use as the 344:, the surroundings were included in the structure. The 782:. This classicist water tower in the shape of a Roman 1226: 965: 830:function. The structure was destroyed during the 2137: 519:, two sculptures identified as Glory, Instruct, 432:'s design arose here between 1661 and 1664 for 1521: 1432: 1430: 961: 959: 957: 955: 953: 951: 949: 947: 945: 943: 941: 896: 894: 852:, leader of the fighting capital during the 223:The Saxon Garden was originally the site of 1950:Polish Academy of Sciences Botanical Garden 1535: 1207:State Archive of the Capital City of Warsaw 1070:"O Placu Piłsudskiego, tożsamości i ładzie" 1528: 1514: 1427: 1173: 1171: 1145: 1143: 990:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 707: 242:. The garden was extended in the reign of 938: 891: 352:. A baroque flower garden with pieces of 1380: 1378: 1323: 1321: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 731: 721: 711: 413: 405: 397: 386: 378: 370: 214: 1168: 1140: 1092: 1090: 643:on June 13, 1611 (Liturgical Feasts of 2138: 1041: 2166:Parks established in the 18th century 1692:University of Warsaw Botanical Garden 1509: 1375: 1318: 1067: 1022: 428:. A vast palace complex according to 1087: 620:. The palace was rebuilt in 1726 by 364:, gravel walks and formally planted 316:, it was partly reconstructed after 1854:Colonel Jan Szypowski "Leśnik" Park 1354:"Teatralny Square and its environs" 1227:Katarzyna Murawska (October 2000). 1123:"Polski Teatr w XVII i XVIII wieku" 13: 1098:"Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych" 689:. The gate was demolished in 1821. 637:The Church of St. Anthony of Padua 14: 2182: 1459: 1253:"The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier" 312:. Destroyed during and after the 1859:Home Army Praga Subdistrict Park 1329:"Wodozbiór wodociągu Marconiego" 340:Following the completion of the 104: 91: 27: 1627:Marshal Edward Rydz-Śmigły Park 1403: 1346: 1294: 1269: 1245: 1220: 1195: 966:Stefan Kieniewicz, ed. (1984). 888:, M.P., 1994, vol. 50, No. 423 328: 16:Public garden in Warsaw, Poland 1115: 1061: 998: 919: 879: 491:after recapturing the city by 1: 1229:"To the Glory of the Unknown" 872: 836:Planned destruction of Warsaw 629:which remodeled it in a late 33:Fountain in the Saxon Garden. 2110:Citadel Moat and Slopes Park 1697:University of Warsaw Library 604:Stanisław August Poniatowski 479:Ministry for Foreign Affairs 310:English-style landscape park 7: 1935:Kabaty Woods Nature Reserve 968:Warszawa w latach 1526–1795 860: 745:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 727:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 495:in 1794, and placed in the 323: 131:Historic Monument of Poland 10: 2187: 926:(english) nathansvilla.com 841:The Monument dedicated to 452:after the collapse of the 257:The park of the adjoining 246:, who attached it to the " 210: 189:public garden in central ( 2095: 2052: 2024: 1996: 1978: 1910: 1887: 1839: 1816: 1763: 1715: 1707:Warsaw Pomological Garden 1587: 1559: 1545: 935:accessed 19 February 2008 704:, so-called Great Salon. 535:, Military Architecture, 219:Plan of the Saxon Garden. 165: 161: 153: 145: 137: 128: 124: 87: 79: 71: 60: 50: 42: 38: 26: 21: 2125:Żywiciel's Soldiers Park 1864:Kamionek Election Fields 1151:"Blue (Zamoyski) Palace" 622:Joachim Daniel von Jauch 157:M.P. 1994 nr 50 poz. 423 2062:Garden of the Righteous 2034:Black Grouse Ponds Park 1127:I Rzeczpospolita Polska 838:and was never restored. 708:19th and 20th centuries 450:blown up by the Germans 448:, the Saxon Palace was 2011:Morysin Nature Reserve 1808:Warsaw Insurgents Park 739: 729: 719: 645:Saint Anthony of Padua 618:Teodor Andrzej Potocki 614:Anna Karolina Orzelska 419: 411: 403: 395: 384: 376: 220: 180: 1793:Skłodowska-Curie Park 1492:52.24056°N 21.00861°E 970:(in Polish). 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546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 497:Summer Garden 494: 490: 486: 483: 480: 476: 471: 467: 463: 462: 458: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 426: 422: 421: 416: 408: 400: 393: 389: 381: 373: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 338: 336: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 275:Summer Garden 272: 268: 264: 260: 255: 253: 252:Vistula River 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 226: 217: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 193: 188: 184: 183: 178: 174: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 127: 123: 107: 102: 98: 97:Swietokrzyska 94: 90: 86: 83:Open all year 82: 78: 74: 70: 67: 63: 59: 56: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 30: 25: 20: 2105:Cascade Park 2006:Natolin Park 1849:Balaton Park 1783:Malicki Park 1730:Dreszer Park 1702:Wahl Gardens 1687:Ujazdów Park 1667:Saxon Garden 1666: 1612:Casimir Park 1602:Arcadia Park 1579:Młociny Park 1473: 1446:. Retrieved 1441: 1438:"Cieplarnia" 1418:. Retrieved 1414: 1411:"Pola Negri" 1405: 1394:. Retrieved 1389: 1366:. Retrieved 1362:the original 1357: 1348: 1337:. Retrieved 1332: 1309:. Retrieved 1305: 1296: 1285:. Retrieved 1280: 1271: 1260:. Retrieved 1256: 1247: 1236:. Retrieved 1232: 1222: 1211:. Retrieved 1206: 1197: 1186:. Retrieved 1182: 1159:. Retrieved 1154: 1131:. Retrieved 1126: 1117: 1106:. Retrieved 1101: 1078:. Retrieved 1073: 1063: 1052:. Retrieved 1047: 1042:P. Giergoń. 1013:. Retrieved 1009: 1000: 967: 921: 910:. Retrieved 905: 881: 867:Saxon Palace 820: 806:Teatr Wielki 797: 775: 765: 755: 743: 736: 726: 716: 698:il Canaletto 697: 692: 670: 636: 631:Neoclassical 616:from bishop 609: 591: 572: 562: 521:Intelligence 484: 475:mansard roof 461:Brühl Palace 459: 446:World War II 442:Augustus III 425:Saxon Palace 423: 346:Brühl Palace 342:Saxon Palace 339: 332: 329:18th century 318:World War II 304:Initially a 303: 291:Sissinghurst 279:Villa d'Este 265:(1791), the 259:Saxon Palace 256: 222: 190: 185:) is a 15.5– 181: 173:Saxon Garden 172: 170: 22:Saxon Garden 1925:Gucin Grove 1897:Bródno Park 1879:Znicza Park 1841:Praga-South 1818:Praga-North 1750:Sielce Park 1657:Royal Baths 1495: / 1466:(in Polish) 1444:(in Polish) 1392:(in Polish) 1335:(in Polish) 1283:(in Polish) 1209:(in Polish) 1157:(in Polish) 1129:(in Polish) 1104:(in Polish) 1076:(in Polish) 1068:A. Franta. 1050:(in Polish) 908:(in Polish) 906:ePrzewodnik 776:Water Tower 750:World War I 584: [ 545:Rationality 394:sculptures. 358:flower beds 350:Augustus II 192:Śródmieście 182:Ogród Saski 2140:Categories 1988:Mile Woods 1902:Wiech Park 1831:Warsaw Zoo 1826:Praga Park 1735:Dygat Park 1607:Beyer Park 1483:21°00′31″E 1480:52°14′26″N 1469:sztuka.net 1448:2008-02-14 1420:2008-02-14 1396:2008-02-14 1368:2008-02-13 1339:2008-02-14 1311:2022-12-06 1287:2008-02-14 1277:"Fontanna" 1262:2008-02-14 1238:2008-02-14 1213:2008-02-13 1188:2008-02-13 1161:2008-02-13 1133:2008-02-13 1108:2008-02-13 1080:2008-02-13 1074:icm.edu.pl 1054:2008-02-13 1048:sztuka.net 1015:2008-02-10 912:2008-02-10 873:References 822:Palm House 815:Pola Negri 784:monopteros 684:Lithuanian 676:Saxon Axis 501:Arithmetic 438:Saxon Axis 263:Versailles 248:Saxon Axis 141:1994-09-08 138:Designated 1637:Mier Park 1536:Parks in 986:cite book 827:Victorian 702:gloriette 592:Intruders 573:Operalnia 553:Sculpture 525:Intellect 517:Geography 505:Astronomy 362:parterres 287:Stourhead 232:Sigismund 203:, facing 46:Municipal 2097:Żoliborz 1889:Targówek 1589:Downtown 1540:, Poland 1006:"Events" 929:Archived 861:See also 756:Fountain 659:army of 641:Smolensk 537:Painting 533:Medicine 456:in 1944. 366:bosquets 324:Features 297:(1990), 293:(1967), 289:(1946), 285:(1939), 281:(1920), 277:(1918), 236:Ramparts 51:Location 1998:Wilanów 1912:Ursynów 1717:Mokotów 1561:Bielany 780:willows 770:sundial 655:by the 596:Molière 577:Dresden 549:Science 529:Justice 509:Bacchus 306:Baroque 283:Kuskovo 211:History 187:hectare 146:Part of 72:Created 2026:Włochy 1980:Wesoła 1765:Ochota 1547:Bemowo 1538:Warsaw 1257:eGuide 974:  792:Tivoli 680:Polish 653:Deluge 541:Poetry 392:Rococo 225:Warsaw 201:Poland 197:Warsaw 177:Polish 80:Status 55:Warsaw 647:) by 588:] 567:oculi 557:Venus 513:Flora 295:Stowe 64:15.5 2054:Wola 992:link 972:ISBN 834:and 813:and 682:and 354:turf 273:and 171:The 75:1727 61:Area 43:Type 790:in 590:’s 234:'s 230:, " 2142:: 1440:. 1429:^ 1413:. 1388:. 1377:^ 1356:. 1331:. 1320:^ 1304:. 1279:. 1255:. 1231:. 1205:. 1181:. 1170:^ 1153:. 1142:^ 1125:. 1100:. 1089:^ 1072:. 1046:. 1024:^ 1008:. 988:}} 984:{{ 940:^ 904:. 893:^ 586:pl 555:, 551:, 547:, 543:, 539:, 531:, 527:, 523:, 515:, 511:, 507:, 503:, 356:, 320:. 269:, 254:. 199:, 195:) 179:: 99:, 66:ha 1529:e 1522:t 1515:v 1451:. 1423:. 1399:. 1371:. 1342:. 1314:. 1290:. 1265:. 1241:. 1216:. 1191:. 1164:. 1136:. 1111:. 1083:. 1057:. 1018:. 994:) 980:. 915:. 667:. 175:(

Index


Warsaw
ha
Line M1
Swietokrzyska
Ratusz Arsenal
Bus transport in Warsaw
Historic Monument of Poland
Polish
hectare
Śródmieście
Warsaw
Poland
Piłsudski Square

Warsaw
fortifications
Sigismund
Ramparts
Jan Andrzej Morsztyn
King Augustus II
Saxon Axis
Vistula River
Saxon Palace
Versailles
Pavlovsk Palace
Peterhof Palace
Summer Garden
Villa d'Este
Kuskovo

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