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The followers of
Kleinsasser later took the name "Hutterian Brethren". They are also called "Schmiedeleut I" or "Group 1". They are nicknamed "Oilers". The more traditional Schmiedeleut branch took the name "Committee Hutterites". They are also called "Schmiedeleut II" or "Group 2". They are
168:, thus returning to the United States. In 1950 there were 20 Schmiedeleut colonies in Manitoba, 15 in South Dakota and one in North Dakota. In 1973 there were 91 Schmiedeleut colonies in Manitoba, South and North Dakota. In 1980 the Schmiedeluet started their first colony in
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In 1992 the
Schmiedleut started to divide into two subgroups over several questions like certain management procedures of the Kleinsasser group, financial ventures and a lawsuit over patent rights with another Hutterite. The relation with the
76:
The founder of the
Schmiedeleut, Michael Waldner (1834–1889), was a blacksmith and therefore called "Schmied Michel", i.e. "smith Michael". From Waldner's nickname the Schmiedeleut, meaning "smith people", took their name.
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and higher education were further issues. Elder Jacob
Kleinsasser of Crystal Spring Colony in Manitoba condoned all these things, while a conservative group opposed them. It took some time before separation was achieved.
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Around the year 2010 there were 120 colonies of the more conservative "Committee
Hutterites", whereas there were some 60 colonies of the "Hutterian Brethren" branch, that embraces many customs of the modern world.
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Schmiedeleut today are the more progressive branch of the
Hutterites, especially the "Hutterian Brethren" who were the followers of Elder Jacob Kleinsasser. The women of the Schmiedeleut wear a
157:, Canada, in the following years. Five Schmiedeleut colonies (Milltown, Maxwell, Rosedale, Huron and James Valley) left the United States, only
102:, but this first attempt failed. In 1859 Michael Waldner and Jakob Hofer (1830–1900) successfully reestablished a community of goods.
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281:
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Alvin J. Esau: The Courts and the
Colonies: The Litigation of Hutterite Church Disputes, Vancouver & Toronto 2004.
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The followers of
Michael Waldner, all together 113 people, left their homes in the Ukraine in June 1874 to settle at
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126:. The Schmiedeleut flourished in their new home in South Dakota and in 1878 a second colony (Tripp Colony in
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In 1857 some
Hutterites under the leadership of George Waldner tried to reestablish community of goods in
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111:
282:
Tripp
Hutterite Colony (Yankton, South Dakota, USA) at Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
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There were also independent Hutterite colonies of Schmiedeleut origin, for example the
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In the 1930s the Schmiedeleut started again to form new colonies in South and
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Schmiedeleut Hutterites at school in Crystal Springs Colony, Manitoba, Canada
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large polka dots that cover a large amount of the pattern of the fabric.
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The Courts and the Colonies: The Litigation of Hutterite Church Disputes
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426:
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Concise Encyclopedia of Amish, Brethren, Hutterites, and Mennonites
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48:
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408:
Inside the Ark: The Hutterites in Canada and the United States
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Schmiedeleut Hutterite women return from working in the fields
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130:) was formed. An attempt to relocate this second colony to
172:. More were to follow to this state in the next decades.
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that emerged in 1859. It is divided into two subgroups.
134:, soon failed and the colony returned to South Dakota.
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The Religious Life of Dress: Global Fashion and Faith
149:, died in an American prison. This and the growing
245:at Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
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98:, after having abandoned this custom in 1819 in
153:caused the emigration of the Schmiedeleut to
213:(head scarf) without or with very small
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423:, the website of the Hutterian Brethren
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272:, Baltimore, MD, 1974, pages 115/6.
259:, Baltimore, MD, 1974, pages 107/9.
44:Limestone House at Bon Homme Colony
13:
14:
469:
429:, information about the subgroups
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357:, Baltimore, MD, 2010, page 237.
314:, Baltimore, MD, 1974, page 362.
443:Hutterites in the United States
401:The Hutterites in North America
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327:, Vancouver & Toronto 2004.
36:Schmiedeleut Hutterites at work
20:Schmiedeleut Hutterites singing
373:, London et al. 2013, page 46.
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338:Hutterian Brethren: The Elders
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199:Elmendorf Christian Community
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243:Waldner, Michael (1834-1889)
221:have smaller polka dots and
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406:John Lehr and Yosef Kats:
112:Bon Homme Hutterite Colony
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453:Anabaptist denominations
147:Joseph and Michael Hofer
300:. Decker Colony School.
143:conscientious objectors
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64:, are a branch of the
403:, Baltimore, MD, 2010.
393:, Baltimore, MD, 1974.
132:Tidioute, Pennsylvania
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183:Bruderhof Communities
151:anti-German sentiment
128:Yankton, South Dakota
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310:John A. Hostetler:
268:John A. Hostetler:
255:John A. Hostetler:
190:nicknamed "Gibbs".
94:, then part of the
92:Hutterdorf, Ukraine
427:Schmiedeleut split
205:Schmiedeleut today
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46:
38:
30:
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391:Hutterite Society
387:John A. Hostetler
340:at hutterites.org
312:Hutterite Society
270:Hutterite Society
257:Hutterite Society
124:Lincoln, Nebraska
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415:External links
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166:North Dakota
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116:South Dakota
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62:Schmiedeleit
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58:Schmiedeleut
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139:World War I
458:Anabaptism
437:Categories
381:Literature
367:Lynne Hume
229:References
223:Lehrerleut
219:Dariusleut
217:, whereas
215:polka dots
161:remained.
66:Hutterites
170:Minnesota
120:dysentery
176:Division
155:Manitoba
100:Radichev
211:tiechle
106:America
81:History
60:, also
72:Name
56:The
122:in
114:in
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