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Second Battle of Bapaume

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1349:, both to the northeast of Bapaume. Beugnâtre had been thought to have been captured by the 5th Division and thus the German presence in the village was unexpected. By 10:00 am, the attack had petered out and the battalions were consolidating their positions, during which they had to fend off a counterattack from Beugnâtre. On short notice, a further attack was arranged for the evening with the aim of pushing forward to the road to Cambrai, this time with a supporting artillery barrage. The 3rd Rifle Battalion of the New Zealand Rifle Brigade, in a salient between Bapaume and St. Aubin, was to test the defences of the town with fighting patrols. The 2nd Rifle Battalion was to flank St. Aubin and advance for the Cambrai Road alongside 4th Rifle Battalion, which would also link up with 5th Division, which had the task of taking Beugnâtre. However, instructions to the attacking battalions were issued late and several companies did not receive their orders until the barrage had already commenced. Brigadier General 1416:
ridge. In the course of their action, 400 prisoners had been taken and the front line advanced by 2,000 m (2,200 yd). In the 1st Infantry Brigade's sector, a German artillery barrage caused some casualties among the assembling troops of the 1st Wellington Battalion. Likewise, 2nd Auckland Battalion, was also caught in the open. It had postponed its advance, scheduled for 5:00 am, because it was discovered that the neighbouring 42nd Division had not moved up sufficiently to cover its flanks. Despite this, the Wellington men secured their objective of the Bancourt Ridge, linking up with companies of the Rifle Brigade that were already there. When the Aucklanders did move off, at 6:00 am, they had lost the benefit of their own covering barrage and their efforts to take Bancourt village was slowed by machine gun fire. It was eventually seized by 8:00 am and the battalion pushed onto the ridge beyond. However, as the flanking 42nd Division had failed to take the village of
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happened during the battle, the New Zealanders found themselves ahead of the flanking divisions. The New Zealand Rifle Brigade swiftly made the crest of the ridge, taking 70 prisoners. The 1st Infantry Brigade was a little slower; the 1st Wellington Battalion made the crest and consolidated itself there. The other battalion, 2nd Auckland, despite the assistance of two tanks, was unable to do the same. Operating on the extreme flank of the New Zealand Division's sector of the front, it suffered the most from the lack of progress of the 42nd Division and was unable hold its portion of the crest. That evening, the 2nd Infantry Brigade moved into the line, replacing both the New Zealand Rifle Brigade and 1st Infantry Brigade.
1161: 1379:(15 mi) to 32 km (20 mi) west of the Hindenburg Line. In the meantime, the complete envelopment of Bapaume was to be continued. On 27 August, 63rd Division continued its efforts to capture Thilloy which continued to inhibit the move forwards in the south. The New Zealanders were to avoid a direct assault on Bapaume; it was hoped that the German defenders would surrender once they had been fully encircled. The Rifle Brigade however continued to engage in fighting patrols, testing the German defences. Both Bapaume and Thilloy were heavily bombarded during the day but despite this Thilloy continued to hold out. The next day, the 42nd Division moved in to relieve the 63rd Division. 1472:. This they did after overcoming numerous machine gun nests, plus the guns of two disabled tanks being used as outposts. Over 350 prisoners of war were taken, along with 80 machine guns plus a field gun. Their advance was not as quick as that of the 42nd Division, making a corresponding move forward, which had made good progress and the British, until the New Zealanders caught up, had to lay down heavy suppressing fire on both flanks. The New Zealand Division now halted for a few days as pressure was being placed on the German lines elsewhere and the emphasis for IV Corps was now to pursue the enemy to the Hindenburg Line. 45: 176: 144: 1371: 1383:
withdraw on their own initiative. The bombardment on Bapaume continued into 28 August while 1st Infantry Brigade moved in close to the town on its southern frontage. Particularly heavy barrages were made during the evening and it was noted that the German response was relatively muted and by early in the morning of 29 August, there was no gun fire coming from Bapaume. Overnight, Bapaume had been abandoned, a state of affairs confirmed by patrols of the 3rd Rifle Battalion entering the town from the north. They observed retreating Germans making for
1213:), and then push into, and beyond, Bapaume, while the 37th Division, on the left of the New Zealanders, was to capture Biefvillers. The attack had two phases; the 1st Infantry Brigade was to capture Loupart Wood and GrĂ©villers and establish a line about 450 m (490 yd) beyond. This would leave Bapaume and the high ground beyond to be captured in the second phase by the 2nd Infantry Brigade. Intelligence indicated that Bapaume was lightly held and the advance was to be supported by two brigades of artillery as well as thirteen 164: 1461: 1236:, commanding the brigade, was directed to move onto Bapaume if it were able to do so quickly. However, progress was delayed by heavy machine gun fire and artillery took its toll on the supporting tanks allocated to the brigade. Furthermore, in contrast to the previous three days, the weather was poor. Despite this, GrĂ©villers fell to the brigade along with 380 prisoners and several field guns. There were over 100 casualties among the attacking New Zealanders, including the commander of 2nd Auckland Battalion. 1026: 114: 100: 1337:
to the south. Should the two brigades successfully link up to the east of Bapaume, they would attack into the town from there. However, little progress was made in the south. The 63rd Division was still struggling to capture Thilloy while the advance of the 2nd Wellington Battalion, the leading unit of the 1st Infantry Brigade, was checked by gunfire from Bapaume on its right and from its left. The Wellington men had to eventually withdraw to their starting positions.
128: 1424: 1225: 1420:, its flanks were exposed and they, along with the New Zealand Rifle Brigade, had to retreat to the foot of the ridge. It was not until the early hours of 31 August that Riencourt fell to 42nd Division, after its 10th Manchester Battalion made a nighttime attack. At one point, a German field gun was captured and turned against them by a crew of gunners from the division's artillery brigade. 1145:
failure. Seeking to take advantage, he arranged for counterattacks to be mounted by the 17th Army, and these resulted in the loss of Dovecot, which overlooked the New Zealand positions. The machine gun battalion of 42nd Division provided key support in driving off the counterattacks which, according to prisoners of war captured during the action, was launched by
1243:, seeing that the 37th Division was struggling to take its objective of Biefvillers, decided to use his brigade to assist. Accordingly, two battalions cleared the village by 10:00 am although casualties were incurred when they were fired upon by some Whippet tanks. The commander of one of the attacking battalions, along with its 1298:, to the southeast of Bapaume. By the end of the day, this left the two New Zealand battalions exposed on both flanks. The New Zealanders dug in and conducted fighting patrols for the rest of the day. From several German prisoners it was determined that the 220th Prussian and 7th Bavarian Divisions were defending Bapaume. 1336:
The New Zealanders continued their efforts to encircle Bapaume on 26 August, their flanks protected by the neighbouring 63rd and 5th Divisions. The New Zealand Rifle Brigade took over the attack in the north from the 2nd Infantry Brigade, while 1st Infantry Brigade was to carry on with its advance in
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The plan to take Bapaume involved the 1st Infantry Brigade, positioned at Grévillers, moving to the south of Bapaume with the 63rd Division moving forward to protect the right flank of the New Zealanders. Meanwhile, the 2nd Infantry Brigade would move to the north of the town. Its left flank would be
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The opening phase of the battle began on 21 August, when two battalions of the New Zealand Rifle Brigade, covered by artillery and fog which reduced visibility to less than 100 m (110 yd), moved forward and seized Puiseux, capturing over 100 prisoners. It established a new line 1,000 m
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As a result of the operations of 21–23 August, the frontline had been established to the east of the Albert-Arras railway line with all but one of the ridges to the south and west of Bapaume held by IV Corps. However, the 5th Division had been unsuccessful in its attacks which left the ridge running
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The battle was not yet over for the New Zealand Division as it was ordered to continue to chase the Germans and secure the Bancourt Ridge, in front of which the villages of Bancourt and Frémicourt lay. The advance was renewed on 30 August, with two battalions of the 1st Infantry Brigade tasked with
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After the protracted fighting of the previous few days, Bapaume was now in the hands of the New Zealanders. Before the town was abandoned by the Germans, numerous booby traps had been set which had to be found and deactivated over the next days. In the meantime, the Rifle Brigade moved forward and
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supporting the main attack which was to be carried out by the 37th Division on 21 August. The New Zealanders, along with the 42nd Division, on its right, were expected to bring the right flank in line with the left. Then the 5th and 63rd were to pass through the lines of the 37th Division and move
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The battle was fought from 21 August to 2 September; however, the British Battles Nomenclature Committee designated the fighting that took place from 21 August to 29 August as the Battle of Albert while the Second Battle of Bapaume was deemed to cover the period 31 August to 3 September. However,
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During the period of its involvement in the Second Battle of Bapaume, there were over 11,000 casualties in IV Corps for an advance of over 32 km (20 mi) during which it took nearly 8,000 prisoners of war. In the New Zealand Division, over 800 personnel had been killed in action and over
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The efforts of 26 August had seen the front line advanced by some 910 m (1,000 yd) along a frontage of 2,300 m (2,500 yd). Bapaume was now encircled entirely from the north but less so from the south. Overnight, the German forces were ordered to retreat to positions 24 km
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To the north, the New Zealand Rifle Brigade suffered the attention of German artillery even before beginning to move forward at 1:00 am. The attack did not begin until 6:30 am, when three battalions of riflemen began advancing. There had been no time to arrange a covering barrage and there was no
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by the conclusion of the day. Among the 2nd Infantry Brigade there were nearly 500 killed, wounded or missing for the day such that the 2nd would play no further role in the battle. Although the planned envelopment of Bapaume had not happened, the day's action resulted in the capture of over 400
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was identified, the tanks then began engaging the Germans but were soon knocked out. By then, the tanks had provided the 1st Otago Battalion the opportunity to reach their objective for the day, the Arras Road. They managed to link up with the 37th Division on their left although not with the 1st
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On 1 September, IV Corps began operations designed to capture Bancourt Ridge and allow the advance to continue. Under the cover of an artillery barrage, the 42nd Division, New Zealand Division, and 5th Division, from right to left respectively, would begin advancing at 4:55 am. As had frequently
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which attempted to make for Frémicourt but then returned to their own lines. Mistaken for British armour, they were fired on by their own infantry. Two of these tanks were captured by the New Zealanders as they tried to evade the attentions of their countrymen. Although the German attack, later
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The 1st Rifle Battalion, with the assistance of a howitzer barrage on Frémicourt, cleared the village with 90 minutes of its 5:00 am start time. The leading companies then pushed onto the Bancourt Ridge. However, they had to withdraw as the 1st Infantry Brigade had not reached its sector of the
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Beginning to appreciate the fact that Bapaume may have to be directly attacked, Russell, encouraged by Harper, the commander of IV Corps, began drawing up plans to do so on 29 August, using the 1st Wellington Battalion, of 1st Infantry Brigade. However, it was still hoped that the Germans would
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However, 2nd Infantry Brigade, now the leading formation in the IV Corps sector due to the slow advance of the neighbouring divisions, was exposed to German gunfire on three sides. German reinforcements were now arriving in the sector; the New Zealanders had captured several personnel from the
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Little progress was made the next day as Byng directed that the focus for the day was to simply consolidate the gains made and prepare for a further movement forward on 23 August. The relative inactivity of 22 August encouraged von Below in a belief that the attacks of the previous day were a
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To the north, the 2nd Infantry Brigade began their advance from Biefvillers over ground which favoured the defenders. The brigade had artillery support, in contrast to their fellow brigade to the south, as well as 23 tanks, although these were delayed. The 1st Battalion,
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onto and beyond the Albert-Arras railway. The New Zealand Division and 42nd were to move forward and maintain the front line, which gradually narrowed, placing the New Zealanders in a valley with the high ground on either side occupied by its flanking British divisions.
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and a feature known as the Dovecot and assistance, in the form of patrols mounted by the Rifle Brigade battalions, was provided. Nonetheless, the 5th Division had advanced 3.2 km (2.0 mi) and took over 500 prisoners of war for relatively few casualties.
1259:, a hamlet to the northwest of Bapaume. Nonetheless, the New Zealand Division was well positioned to take Bapaume. The front line was now a line running east of GrĂ©villers and Biefvillers, and was less than 1 km (0.62 mi) from the outskirts of Bapaume. 1475:
On 9 September, the New Zealand Division resumed its move forward, moving onto the outer defences of the Hindenburg Line, including Trescault Spur, which overlooked the German positions. Later that month, in conjunction with 37th Division and elements of the
1136:(1,100 yd) beyond the village and secured the flanks of the neighbouring divisions making their own move forwards. The British 5th Division then passed through the brigade's positions to take over the advance. It struggled to take its objective of 1357:(KOSB) penetrated the village relatively easily before encountering strong machine-gun fire. Even so, the KOSB pushed the Germans out and this secured the outer flank of the New Zealand Rifle Brigade. However, while the New Zealanders did reach the 1323:. The Germans were caught by an artillery barrage covering a hastily arranged advance, to begin at 6:30 pm, by the New Zealanders and the 37th Division. This easier advance cleared Monument Wood and the southern reaches of the village of 1113:
The second phase, scheduled to begin on 23 August, was to capture Bapaume and then advance further east to Reincourt-les-Bapaume and Bancourt-Fremicourt and the high ground beyond. The New Zealanders were to play a key role; the 1st and
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Battalions skirted the southern side of Bapaume, taking fire from machine-gun posts on the outskirts of the town. They got as far as the Albert Road but the 63rd Division's advance was slowed by strong defence at the village of
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The advance began at 5:00 am on 25 August under the cover of fog. Despite German artillery fire on the front lines, this caused relatively few casualties amongst the New Zealanders. In the south, the 1st Infantry Brigade's 1st
1387:, to the east. Meanwhile, 2nd Auckland Battalion entered Bapaume from the south. Likewise, the Germans had retreated from Thilloy and the 5th Manchester Battalion, of 42nd Division, moved through the village and secured it. 1176:, assisted by a battalion from the New Zealand Rifle Brigade, took the position after beginning their advance at 2:30 am. The New Zealanders also secured the flank of the 5th Division which attacked towards the village of 928:. On 29 August, elements of the New Zealand Division, after heavy fighting in the days prior, occupied Bapaume as the defending Germans withdrew. It then pushed onto the Bancourt Ridge, to the east of Bapaume. 1361:
road, they were unable to hold it and had to settle for securing the railway line to Cambrai instead, this line being a little to the west of the road. St. Aubin was also captured by the 2nd Rifle Battalion.
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still in the hands of the Germans. Although over 2,000 prisoners of war had been taken during this period along with 25 field guns, the 5th Division had suffered 1,600 casualties by this stage of the battle.
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2,300 wounded. It was one of the most costly engagements of the war for the New Zealanders. Among the British divisions involved, the 5th suffered over 4,200 casualties, while the 42nd incurred over 1,500.
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of the New Zealand Division, kept in reserve, were to be ready to exploit any breakthrough on the front. To distract the Germans from the main attack being carried out by the Third Army, the French
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The New Zealanders' attack began with a night-time advance on 24 August by the 1st Infantry Brigade to clear the approaches to Bapaume, including Loupart Wood and Grévillers. Brigadier General
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It was planned that the 2nd Infantry Brigade would move past 1st Infantry Brigade once Grévillers was captured but it was forced into action early, when its commander, Brigadier General
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Canterbury Battalion on their right. To fill the gap, Brigadier General Young ordered up the 2nd Canterbury Battalion and all three battalions consolidated their positions. The German
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A German medical officer, detailed to attend the German wounded and who came to a New Zealand ambulance near the front line at Bapaume, with two New Zealand officers, 27 August 1918
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armoured support. Despite heavy machine gun fire, all three battalions made their initial objectives but made little progress beyond these due to the strongly defended villages of
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lines back 8 km (5.0 mi). The advance petered out after four days after the Germans began to regroup and shore up their defences. The commander of the
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The 2nd Infantry Brigade took over the vanguard of the advance on 2 September, tasked with clearing the Germans from their positions overlooking
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and is also referred to as the second phase of that battle. The British and Dominion attack was part of what was later known as the
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A view over Bapaume, taken by Henry Armytage Sanders the day after its capture, showing the huge amount of destruction to the town
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described as having "insufficiently preparation", did cause the New Zealanders to cede ground, they regained it later in the day.
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capturing Bancourt while the New Zealand Rifle Brigade was to take Frémicourt. They were then to push onto Bancourt Ridge.
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earned a posthumous VC when he led a party in the capture of a strongpoint that was delaying the advance past Grévillers.
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established a new line 1,400 m (1,500 yd) east of Bapaume. A similar distance beyond this lay the villages of
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and a further eight divisions had also arrived. An counterattack by the Germans pushed the leading battalions back from
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At daybreak the same day, the Germans counterattacked the New Zealand positions with elements of three divisions; the
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comprised five divisions, all of which would be employed during the battle. The first three to be involved were the
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attempted to mount a counterattack later in the day but the massing troops were spotted and attacked by British
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to the forthcoming operation, which was to become known as the Second Battle of Bapaume. IV Corps, commanded by
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in 1916. Still in German hands, it had been largely destroyed in early 1917 following their withdrawal to the
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in the early stages of the war, it had been the focus of the British forces on the opening day of the
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The Second Battle of Bapaume was carried out over a period of two weeks and involved the divisions of
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German prisoners carrying a wounded New Zealand soldier on a stretcher, Puisieux, 27 August 1918
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From the Uttermost Ends of the Earth: The New Zealand Division on the Western Front 1916–1918
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Haig referred to the Battle of Bapaume as covering the period from 21 August to 2 September.
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and it would prove to be the last major campaign of the First World War. It began with the
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The New Zealand Division was tasked to capture Grévillers, held by two battalions of the
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A New Zealand infantry battalion passing through recaptured Bapaume, 14 September 1918
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The following day, 23 August, the 42nd Division attacked Dovecot; a battalion of
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in France, from 21 August 1918 to 3 September 1918. It was a continuation of the
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The battle was planned to have two phases. The first, what is now known as the
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and 4th Bavarian Infantry Divisions. The counterattack was supported by four
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towards the Albert–Arras railway. The New Zealand Division, commanded by
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Bapaume and force the Germans to abandon the town and thus avoid costly
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Johnny Enzed: The New Zealand Soldier in the First World War 1914–1918
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prisoners of war along with many machine guns and an artillery piece.
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As a result of this engagement, a VC was later awarded to Sergeant
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Dark Journey: Three Key New Zealand Battles of the Western Front
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A Whippet tank crossing a trench near Grevillers, August 1918
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A section of New Zealand riflemen in newly captured Bapaume
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Official History of New Zealand's Effort in the Great War
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at its centre, was to be the new focus of operations.
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Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
2605:. Auckland, New Zealand: HarperCollins Publishers. 2370: 2353: 2341: 1921: 1867: 1807: 1768: 1690: 1427:New Zealand soldiers examining the German A7V tank 1083:, made up of eight divisions which, apart from the 1403:and Bancourt, to which the Germans had retreated. 998:Bapaume itself was a small town linked by rail to 1273:protected by the 37th Division. Their aim was to 16:Part of the Hundred Days Offensive of World War I 2705: 2674:. Auckland, New Zealand: Whitcombe & Tombs. 1192:from Loupart Wood to GrĂ©villers and then onto 2583:The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914–1918 1153:, which had newly arrived in the sector from 1122:conducted diversionary attacks to the south. 388: 203: 124: 2734:Battles of World War I involving New Zealand 2627:. Auckland, New Zealand: Exisle Publishing. 2641: 2533: 2263: 1861: 1738: 120:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 2724:Battles of the Western Front (World War I) 2695:New Zealand History: Battle of Bapaume map 395: 381: 217: 210: 196: 1406: 2739:Battles of World War I involving Germany 1459: 1431:captured at FrĂ©micourt on 31 August 1918 1422: 1389: 1369: 1223: 1211:Kgl. Bayerisches 14. Infanterie-Regiment 1159: 1024: 2660: 2422: 2188: 1975: 1963: 1711: 1200: 1130: 2706: 2619: 2597: 2580: 2545: 2521: 2509: 2497: 2485: 2473: 2461: 2410: 2395: 2335: 2323: 2311: 2299: 2287: 2275: 2251: 2236: 2224: 2212: 2200: 2176: 2164: 2152: 2140: 2128: 2116: 2101: 2089: 2077: 2062: 2050: 2038: 2026: 2014: 2002: 1987: 1951: 1939: 1915: 1900: 1888: 1849: 1837: 1825: 1801: 1786: 1762: 1750: 1726: 1684: 1669: 1657: 1645: 1633: 1606: 1591: 1579: 1262: 1207:Royal Bavarian 14th Infantry Regiment 376: 191: 2642:Hussey, A. H.; Inman, D. S. (1921). 2561: 2449: 2434: 2383: 2364: 2347: 1927: 1876: 1813: 1774: 1699: 1621: 2645:The Fifth Division in the Great War 13: 2667:The New Zealand Division 1916–1919 1556:One of the battalion's sergeants, 1149:, largely made up of men from the 1029:Bapaume and surrounds, August 1918 14: 2760: 2688: 1331: 1033: 402: 1365: 1267: 1038:Byng allocated the Third Army's 174: 162: 142: 126: 112: 98: 43: 1550: 1537: 1524: 1509: 1180:and then onto Loupart Wood and 1061:. The other two divisions, the 1499: 1085:4th Bavarian Infantry Division 1: 2581:Gibbon, Frederick P. (1920). 2554: 1355:King's Own Scottish Borderers 931: 1567: 1492: 1455: 61:21 August – 3 September 1918 7: 2648:. London: Nisbet & Co. 966:British Expeditionary Force 865:Western Front tactics, 1917 10: 2765: 1079:(General of the Infantry) 993: 2585:. London: George Newnes. 1279:street to street fighting 1174:10th Manchester Battalion 1125: 1107:New Zealand Rifle Brigade 412: 229: 155: 90: 53: 42: 30: 25: 1487: 880:Second Battle of Bapaume 26:Second Battle of Bapaume 2534:Hussey & Inman 1921 2264:Hussey & Inman 1921 1862:Hussey & Inman 1921 1739:Hussey & Inman 1921 1321:reconnaissance aircraft 938:Hundred Days' Offensive 753:German spring offensive 2562:Gray, John H. (2010). 1465: 1432: 1407:Continuing the advance 1395: 1375: 1229: 1165: 1147:52nd Infantry Division 1076:General der Infanterie 1030: 936:On 8 August 1918, the 899:Hundred Days Offensive 221:Hundred Days Offensive 156:Commanders and leaders 33:Hundred Days Offensive 2749:September 1918 events 1463: 1426: 1393: 1373: 1253:44th Reserve Division 1227: 1163: 1116:2nd Infantry Brigades 1028: 1201:Advance onto Bapaume 1170:Lancashire Fusiliers 1151:Grand Duchy of Baden 1131:Albert–Arras railway 1051:New Zealand Division 926:New Zealand Division 882:was a battle of the 860:French Army mutinies 855:1914 Christmas truce 625:Hohenzollern Redoubt 2452:, pp. 297–298. 2437:, pp. 296–297. 2326:, pp. 434–435. 2314:, pp. 429–430. 2254:, pp. 422–424. 2215:, pp. 416–417. 2191:, pp. 446–447. 2179:, pp. 412–414. 2155:, pp. 406–407. 2104:, pp. 402–403. 2053:, pp. 399–400. 2005:, pp. 393–394. 1966:, pp. 431–432. 1903:, pp. 379–380. 1804:, pp. 157–158. 1729:, pp. 363–364. 1714:, pp. 420–421. 1624:, pp. 301–302. 1594:, pp. 347–348. 1437:23rd Saxon Division 1304:Canterbury Regiment 1257:Avesnes-lès-Bapaume 960:, which rolled the 948:, an attack by the 886:that took place at 849:Associated articles 566:Hartmannswillerkopf 426:Invasion of Belgium 2744:August 1918 events 1558:John Gildroy Grant 1466: 1433: 1396: 1376: 1263:Capture of Bapaume 1230: 1166: 1044:Lieutenant General 1031: 259:Mont Saint-Quentin 2634:978-1-77559-202-0 2612:978-1-86950-579-0 2573:978-1-877427-30-5 1217:and a company of 940:commenced on the 873: 872: 699:Nivelle offensive 473:TrouĂ©e de Charmes 370: 369: 296:St. Quentin Canal 186: 185: 86: 85: 2756: 2683: 2657: 2638: 2616: 2594: 2577: 2549: 2543: 2537: 2531: 2525: 2519: 2513: 2507: 2501: 2495: 2489: 2483: 2477: 2471: 2465: 2459: 2453: 2447: 2438: 2432: 2426: 2420: 2414: 2408: 2399: 2393: 2387: 2381: 2368: 2362: 2351: 2345: 2339: 2333: 2327: 2321: 2315: 2309: 2303: 2297: 2291: 2285: 2279: 2273: 2267: 2261: 2255: 2249: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2222: 2216: 2210: 2204: 2198: 2192: 2186: 2180: 2174: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2150: 2144: 2138: 2132: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2105: 2099: 2093: 2087: 2081: 2075: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1991: 1985: 1979: 1973: 1967: 1961: 1955: 1949: 1943: 1937: 1931: 1925: 1919: 1913: 1904: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1880: 1874: 1865: 1859: 1853: 1847: 1841: 1835: 1829: 1823: 1817: 1811: 1805: 1799: 1790: 1784: 1778: 1772: 1766: 1760: 1754: 1748: 1742: 1736: 1730: 1724: 1715: 1709: 1703: 1697: 1688: 1682: 1673: 1667: 1661: 1655: 1649: 1643: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1619: 1610: 1604: 1595: 1589: 1583: 1577: 1561: 1554: 1548: 1541: 1535: 1528: 1522: 1513: 1507: 1503: 1092:Battle of Albert 1020:Spring Offensive 1008:Imperial Germany 954:Australian Corps 946:Battle of Amiens 892:Battle of Albert 812:St Quentin Canal 407: 397: 390: 383: 374: 373: 224: 222: 212: 205: 198: 189: 188: 179: 178: 167: 166: 148: 146: 145: 136: 132: 130: 129: 118: 116: 115: 104: 102: 101: 55: 54: 47: 23: 22: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2714:Battles in 1918 2704: 2703: 2691: 2686: 2635: 2613: 2574: 2557: 2552: 2544: 2540: 2532: 2528: 2520: 2516: 2508: 2504: 2496: 2492: 2484: 2480: 2472: 2468: 2460: 2456: 2448: 2441: 2433: 2429: 2421: 2417: 2409: 2402: 2394: 2390: 2382: 2371: 2363: 2354: 2346: 2342: 2334: 2330: 2322: 2318: 2310: 2306: 2298: 2294: 2286: 2282: 2274: 2270: 2262: 2258: 2250: 2243: 2235: 2231: 2223: 2219: 2211: 2207: 2199: 2195: 2187: 2183: 2175: 2171: 2163: 2159: 2151: 2147: 2139: 2135: 2127: 2123: 2115: 2108: 2100: 2096: 2088: 2084: 2076: 2069: 2061: 2057: 2049: 2045: 2037: 2033: 2025: 2021: 2013: 2009: 2001: 1994: 1986: 1982: 1974: 1970: 1962: 1958: 1950: 1946: 1938: 1934: 1926: 1922: 1914: 1907: 1899: 1895: 1887: 1883: 1875: 1868: 1860: 1856: 1848: 1844: 1836: 1832: 1824: 1820: 1812: 1808: 1800: 1793: 1785: 1781: 1773: 1769: 1761: 1757: 1749: 1745: 1737: 1733: 1725: 1718: 1710: 1706: 1698: 1691: 1683: 1676: 1668: 1664: 1656: 1652: 1644: 1640: 1632: 1628: 1620: 1613: 1605: 1598: 1590: 1586: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1564: 1555: 1551: 1545:Reginald Judson 1542: 1538: 1529: 1525: 1514: 1510: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1458: 1409: 1368: 1334: 1270: 1265: 1234:Charles Melvill 1203: 1138:Achiet-le-Petit 1133: 1128: 1073:, commanded by 1053:along with the 1036: 1016:Hindenburg Line 1012:Battle of Somme 996: 934: 924:along with the 884:First World War 876: 875: 874: 869: 846: 650:Vimy Ridge 1916 527:Race to the Sea 495:1st St. Quentin 417: 408: 403: 401: 371: 366: 276:Drocourt-QuĂ©ant 225: 220: 218: 216: 173: 161: 143: 141: 127: 125: 113: 111: 99: 97: 74: 48: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2762: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2719:1918 in France 2716: 2698: 2697: 2690: 2689:External links 2687: 2685: 2684: 2658: 2639: 2633: 2617: 2611: 2595: 2578: 2572: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2550: 2548:, p. 169. 2538: 2536:, p. 238. 2526: 2524:, p. 459. 2514: 2512:, p. 483. 2502: 2500:, p. 465. 2490: 2488:, p. 467. 2478: 2476:, p. 461. 2466: 2464:, p. 166. 2454: 2439: 2427: 2425:, p. 456. 2415: 2413:, p. 455. 2400: 2398:, p. 163. 2388: 2386:, p. 295. 2369: 2367:, p. 293. 2352: 2350:, p. 291. 2340: 2338:, p. 162. 2328: 2316: 2304: 2302:, p. 428. 2292: 2290:, p. 427. 2280: 2278:, p. 425. 2268: 2266:, p. 235. 2256: 2241: 2239:, p. 421. 2229: 2227:, p. 416. 2217: 2205: 2203:, p. 414. 2193: 2181: 2169: 2167:, p. 411. 2157: 2145: 2143:, p. 410. 2133: 2131:, p. 408. 2121: 2119:, p. 404. 2106: 2094: 2092:, p. 401. 2082: 2080:, p. 402. 2067: 2065:, p. 407. 2055: 2043: 2041:, p. 399. 2031: 2029:, p. 397. 2019: 2017:, p. 396. 2007: 1992: 1990:, p. 391. 1980: 1978:, p. 433. 1968: 1956: 1954:, p. 392. 1944: 1942:, p. 383. 1932: 1930:, p. 281. 1920: 1918:, p. 381. 1905: 1893: 1891:, p. 388. 1881: 1879:, p. 280. 1866: 1864:, p. 234. 1854: 1852:, p. 378. 1842: 1840:, p. 380. 1830: 1828:, p. 373. 1818: 1816:, p. 278. 1806: 1791: 1789:, p. 158. 1779: 1777:, p. 277. 1767: 1765:, p. 372. 1755: 1753:, p. 366. 1743: 1741:, p. 231. 1731: 1716: 1704: 1702:, p. 275. 1689: 1687:, p. 354. 1674: 1672:, p. 352. 1662: 1660:, p. 323. 1650: 1648:, p. 327. 1638: 1636:, p. 398. 1626: 1611: 1609:, p. 350. 1596: 1584: 1582:, p. 343. 1571: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1549: 1536: 1532:Samuel Forsyth 1523: 1516:Lance Sergeant 1508: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1457: 1454: 1408: 1405: 1367: 1364: 1333: 1332:Second attempt 1330: 1317:111th Division 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1202: 1199: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1103:Andrew Russell 1081:Otto von Below 1067:63rd Divisions 1059:42nd Divisions 1035: 1034:Plan of attack 1032: 995: 992: 933: 930: 922:63rd Divisions 908:; the British 871: 870: 868: 867: 862: 857: 845: 844: 842:Lys and Escaut 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 783: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 744: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 722: 721: 716: 711: 706: 696: 689: 678: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 611: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 589: 588: 578: 573: 571:Neuve Chapelle 568: 563: 552: 551: 546: 544:Winter actions 541: 540: 539: 534: 524: 519: 514: 509: 507:Grand CouronnĂ© 504: 499: 498: 497: 492: 487: 477: 476: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 445: 444: 443: 438: 433: 423: 413: 410: 409: 400: 399: 392: 385: 377: 368: 367: 365: 364: 359: 354: 353: 352: 345:Lys and Escaut 342: 341: 340: 330: 325: 324: 323: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 262: 261: 256: 251: 241: 236: 230: 227: 226: 215: 214: 207: 200: 192: 184: 183: 181:Otto von Below 171: 158: 157: 153: 152: 139: 138: 137: 122: 106:British Empire 93: 92: 88: 87: 84: 83: 82:Allied victory 80: 76: 75: 69: 67: 63: 62: 59: 51: 50: 40: 39: 28: 27: 21: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2761: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2668: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2646: 2640: 2636: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2579: 2575: 2569: 2565: 2560: 2559: 2547: 2542: 2535: 2530: 2523: 2518: 2511: 2506: 2499: 2494: 2487: 2482: 2475: 2470: 2463: 2458: 2451: 2446: 2444: 2436: 2431: 2424: 2419: 2412: 2407: 2405: 2397: 2392: 2385: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2366: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2349: 2344: 2337: 2332: 2325: 2320: 2313: 2308: 2301: 2296: 2289: 2284: 2277: 2272: 2265: 2260: 2253: 2248: 2246: 2238: 2233: 2226: 2221: 2214: 2209: 2202: 2197: 2190: 2185: 2178: 2173: 2166: 2161: 2154: 2149: 2142: 2137: 2130: 2125: 2118: 2113: 2111: 2103: 2098: 2091: 2086: 2079: 2074: 2072: 2064: 2059: 2052: 2047: 2040: 2035: 2028: 2023: 2016: 2011: 2004: 1999: 1997: 1989: 1984: 1977: 1972: 1965: 1960: 1953: 1948: 1941: 1936: 1929: 1924: 1917: 1912: 1910: 1902: 1897: 1890: 1885: 1878: 1873: 1871: 1863: 1858: 1851: 1846: 1839: 1834: 1827: 1822: 1815: 1810: 1803: 1798: 1796: 1788: 1783: 1776: 1771: 1764: 1759: 1752: 1747: 1740: 1735: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1713: 1708: 1701: 1696: 1694: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1671: 1666: 1659: 1654: 1647: 1642: 1635: 1630: 1623: 1618: 1616: 1608: 1603: 1601: 1593: 1588: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1559: 1553: 1546: 1540: 1533: 1527: 1520: 1517: 1512: 1502: 1498: 1485: 1481: 1479: 1478:38th Division 1473: 1471: 1462: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1419: 1413: 1404: 1402: 1392: 1388: 1386: 1380: 1372: 1366:Third attempt 1363: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1338: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1313: 1312:friendly fire 1309: 1305: 1299: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1268:First attempt 1260: 1258: 1254: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1235: 1226: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1215:Mark IV tanks 1212: 1208: 1198: 1195: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1162: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1142: 1139: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1111: 1108: 1104: 1101: 1100:Major General 1097: 1093: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1047:George Harper 1045: 1041: 1027: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 991: 989: 985: 981: 978: 974: 971: 970:Field Marshal 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 942:Western Front 939: 929: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 902: 900: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 852: 851: 850: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 817:Meuse-Argonne 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 760: 756: 755: 754: 751: 750: 749: 748: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 731:Passchendaele 729: 727: 724: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 701: 700: 697: 695: 694: 690: 688: 685: 684: 683: 682: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 617: 616: 615: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 593:2nd Champagne 591: 587: 584: 583: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 561:1st Champagne 559: 558: 557: 556: 550: 547: 545: 542: 538: 535: 533: 530: 529: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 482: 481: 480:Great Retreat 478: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 450: 449: 446: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 428: 427: 424: 422: 419: 418: 416: 411: 406: 405:Western Front 398: 393: 391: 386: 384: 379: 378: 375: 363: 360: 358: 355: 351: 348: 347: 346: 343: 339: 336: 335: 334: 331: 329: 326: 322: 319: 318: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 301:Meuse-Argonne 299: 297: 294: 292: 291:Canal du Nord 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 246: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 231: 228: 223: 213: 208: 206: 201: 199: 194: 193: 190: 182: 177: 172: 170: 169:George Harper 165: 160: 159: 154: 151: 150:German Empire 140: 135: 123: 121: 110: 109: 108: 107: 95: 94: 89: 81: 78: 77: 72: 68: 65: 64: 60: 57: 56: 52: 46: 41: 38: 34: 29: 24: 19: 2701: 2699: 2666: 2644: 2624: 2621:Harper, Glyn 2602: 2599:Harper, Glyn 2582: 2563: 2541: 2529: 2517: 2505: 2493: 2481: 2469: 2457: 2430: 2423:Stewart 1921 2418: 2391: 2343: 2331: 2319: 2307: 2295: 2283: 2271: 2259: 2232: 2220: 2208: 2196: 2189:Stewart 1921 2184: 2172: 2160: 2148: 2136: 2124: 2097: 2085: 2058: 2046: 2034: 2022: 2010: 1983: 1976:Stewart 1921 1971: 1964:Stewart 1921 1959: 1947: 1935: 1923: 1896: 1884: 1857: 1845: 1833: 1821: 1809: 1782: 1770: 1758: 1746: 1734: 1712:Stewart 1921 1707: 1665: 1653: 1641: 1629: 1587: 1575: 1552: 1539: 1526: 1519:Edward Smith 1511: 1501: 1482: 1474: 1467: 1450: 1434: 1428: 1414: 1410: 1397: 1381: 1377: 1351:Herbert Hart 1339: 1335: 1300: 1283: 1271: 1249: 1241:Robert Young 1238: 1231: 1210: 1204: 1190: 1167: 1143: 1134: 1112: 1089: 1075: 1037: 997: 973:Douglas Haig 935: 903: 879: 877: 848: 847: 807:Saint-Mihiel 775:Belleau Wood 758: 746: 745: 736:La Malmaison 692: 680: 679: 645:Kink Salient 613: 612: 608:Gas: Wieltje 554: 553: 414: 350:Valenciennes 253: 96: 91:Belligerents 31:Part of the 18: 2662:Stewart, H. 2546:Gibbon 1920 2522:Harper 2015 2510:Harper 2015 2498:Harper 2015 2486:Harper 2015 2474:Harper 2015 2462:Gibbon 1920 2411:Harper 2007 2396:Gibbon 1920 2336:Gibbon 1920 2324:Harper 2007 2312:Harper 2007 2300:Harper 2007 2288:Harper 2007 2276:Harper 2007 2252:Harper 2007 2237:Harper 2007 2225:Harper 2007 2213:Harper 2007 2201:Harper 2007 2177:Harper 2007 2165:Harper 2007 2153:Harper 2007 2141:Harper 2007 2129:Harper 2007 2117:Harper 2007 2102:Harper 2007 2090:Harper 2007 2078:Harper 2007 2063:Harper 2007 2051:Harper 2007 2039:Harper 2007 2027:Harper 2007 2015:Harper 2007 2003:Harper 2007 1988:Harper 2007 1952:Harper 2007 1940:Harper 2007 1916:Harper 2007 1901:Harper 2007 1889:Harper 2007 1850:Harper 2007 1838:Harper 2007 1826:Harper 2007 1802:Gibbon 1920 1787:Gibbon 1920 1763:Harper 2007 1751:Harper 2007 1727:Harper 2007 1685:Harper 2007 1670:Harper 2007 1658:Harper 2007 1646:Harper 2007 1634:Harper 2007 1607:Harper 2007 1592:Harper 2007 1580:Harper 2007 1470:Haplincourt 1194:Biefvillers 980:Julian Byng 827:2nd Cambrai 665:Boar's Head 655:Mont Sorrel 311:2nd Cambrai 271:Havrincourt 254:2nd Bapaume 134:New Zealand 37:World War I 2708:Categories 2555:References 1401:FrĂ©micourt 1291:Wellington 1182:GrĂ©villers 1120:Tenth Army 984:Third Army 932:Background 920:, and the 640:Wulverghem 603:3rd Artois 581:2nd Artois 549:1st Artois 338:Le Quesnoy 281:St.-Mihiel 266:2nd Scarpe 249:3rd Albert 2450:Gray 2010 2435:Gray 2010 2384:Gray 2010 2365:Gray 2010 2348:Gray 2010 1928:Gray 2010 1877:Gray 2010 1814:Gray 2010 1775:Gray 2010 1700:Gray 2010 1622:Gray 2010 1568:Citations 1530:Sergeant 1493:Footnotes 1456:Aftermath 1445:A7V tanks 1418:Riencourt 1347:Beugnâtre 1343:St. Aubin 1186:Bihucourt 1071:17th Army 822:5th Ypres 802:2nd Somme 780:2nd Marne 770:3rd Aisne 719:The Hills 714:2nd Aisne 675:Fromelles 670:1st Somme 620:The Bluff 586:HĂ©buterne 576:2nd Ypres 537:1st Ypres 517:1st Aisne 512:1st Marne 485:Le Cateau 463:Charleroi 448:Frontiers 357:Honnelles 306:5th Ypres 244:2nd Somme 2664:(1921). 2623:(2015). 2601:(2007). 1385:Bancourt 1325:Favreuil 1289:and 2nd 1287:Auckland 1219:Whippets 1172:and the 1155:Flanders 1065:and the 1040:IV Corps 950:Canadian 906:IV Corps 832:Courtrai 787:Soissons 726:Messines 693:Alberich 502:Maubeuge 458:Ardennes 453:Lorraine 421:Moresnet 362:2nd Mons 316:Courtrai 73:, France 66:Location 2680:2276057 2654:6162945 2591:6132827 1429:Schnuck 1359:Cambrai 1296:Thilloy 1275:envelop 1096:Puiseux 994:Bapaume 988:Bapaume 977:General 896:Allies' 888:Bapaume 797:Ailette 765:The Lys 759:Michael 741:Cambrai 635:Hulluch 630:St Eloi 522:Antwerp 239:Ailette 71:Bapaume 2678:  2652:  2631:  2609:  2589:  2570:  1126:Battle 1000:Albert 962:German 958:Amiens 837:Sambre 792:Amiens 660:Verdun 490:Étreux 436:Dinant 333:Sambre 321:Burkel 234:Amiens 147:  131:  117:  103:  79:Result 1488:Notes 1308:Otago 1245:padre 1178:Irles 1004:Arras 704:Arras 687:Ancre 441:Namur 431:Liège 328:Selle 286:Épehy 2676:OCLC 2650:OCLC 2629:ISBN 2607:ISBN 2587:OCLC 2568:ISBN 1441:16th 1345:and 1057:and 1055:37th 1002:and 952:and 918:42nd 914:37th 878:The 747:1918 709:Vimy 681:1917 614:1916 598:Loos 555:1915 532:Yser 468:Mons 415:1914 58:Date 1063:5th 982:'s 956:at 910:5th 35:of 2710:: 2670:. 2442:^ 2403:^ 2372:^ 2355:^ 2244:^ 2109:^ 2070:^ 1995:^ 1908:^ 1869:^ 1794:^ 1719:^ 1692:^ 1677:^ 1614:^ 1599:^ 1439:, 1281:. 1188:. 1157:. 968:, 916:, 912:, 901:. 2682:. 2656:. 2637:. 2615:. 2593:. 2576:. 1209:( 396:e 389:t 382:v 211:e 204:t 197:v

Index

Hundred Days Offensive
World War I

Bapaume
British Empire
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
New Zealand
German Empire
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
George Harper
German Empire
Otto von Below
v
t
e
Hundred Days Offensive
Amiens
Ailette
2nd Somme
3rd Albert
2nd Bapaume
Mont Saint-Quentin
2nd Scarpe
Havrincourt
Drocourt-Quéant
St.-Mihiel
Épehy
Canal du Nord
St. Quentin Canal
Meuse-Argonne

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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