Master System - Knowledge

621:. He chose the name "Sega of America" for his division because he had worked for Nintendo of America and liked the combination of words. Initially, Sega of America was tasked with repackaging the Mark III for a Western release. Sega of America rebranded the Mark III as the Master System, similar to Nintendo's reworking of the Famicom into the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). The name was chosen by Sega of America employees throwing darts against a whiteboard of suggested names. Plans to release a cheaper console, the Base System, also influenced the decision. Okawa approved of the name after being told it was a reference to the competitive nature of both the video game industry and martial arts, in which only one competitor can be the "Master". The console's futuristic final design was intended to appeal to Western tastes. The North American packaging was white to differentiate it from the black NES packaging, with a white grid design inspired by 605: 1130: 925: 1148: 520: 689:, which had no experience with electronic entertainment systems. The thinking at Sega behind the deal was to leverage Tonka's knowledge of the American toy market, since Nintendo had marketed the NES as a toy to great success in the region. The announcement was made shortly after the 1987 Summer CES. During this time, much of Sega of America's infrastructure shifted from marketing and distribution to focus on customer service, and Lowry departed the company. Tonka blocked 47: 1247: 933: 64: 1139: 5533: 6767: 53: 6755: 746: 76: 488:(NES). Its library is smaller and with fewer well-reviewed games than the NES, due in part to Nintendo licensing policies requiring platform exclusivity. Though the Master System had newer, improved hardware, it failed to overturn Nintendo's significant market share advantage in Japan and North America. However, it attained significantly greater success in other markets, including Europe, Brazil, South Korea and Australia. 6743: 70: 6779: 941: 1288: 1267:

System ports. Because of hardware similarities, including the landscape screen orientation, Master System games are easily portable to the handheld. In particular, many Master System ports of Game Gear games were done by Tectoy for the Brazilian market, as the Master System was more popular than the Game Gear in the region.

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with SC-3000/SG-1000 cartridges, and can play Sega Card games without the Card Catcher peripheral. However, educational and programming cartridges for the SC-3000 require the SK-1100 keyboard peripheral, which is compatible with the Mark III but not the Japanese Master System. Mark III-specific games

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as the "Comboy") and becoming the best-selling console in South Korea up until 1993. The Master System was also popular in Australia, where 250,000 units were sold in 1990 alone, and where it was more successful than the NES. 650,000 Master System consoles had been sold in Australia by November 1994.

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computers. As a result of this marketing and of Nintendo's less effective early approaches in Europe, the Master System began to attract European developers. The Master System held a significant part of the video game console market in Europe through the release of Sega's succeeding console, the Mega

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in West Germany, though Ariolasoft initially purchased the distribution rights for the United Kingdom. Because Ariolasoft could not agree to a pricing agreement with Sega, Mastertronic signed a deal in 1987 to take control of UK distribution, and announced the deal at the 1987 Summer CES. The company

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in Europe was 6.25 million units, larger than that of the Mega Drive's 5.73 million that year but less than the NES's 7.26 million. Combined with the Mega Drive, Sega represented the majority of the European console market that year. The Master System II was also successful and helped

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and launched in September 1989. Tectoy, a Brazilian toy company startup focused on electronic toys, reached out to Sega about distributing their products. Despite hesitation given the situation with Tonka in the US, Tectoy was eventually given liberty to manage Sega products in Brazil. Their success

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recognized its importance to the success of the Genesis, stating, "Without this criminally undervalued machine, Sega would not have enjoyed the considerable success it had with the Mega Drive. The Master System allowed Sega to experiment with arcade conversions, original IP and even create a mascot

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had released in 1989. There are similarities between the Game Gear and the Master System hardware, but the games are not directly compatible; Master System games are only playable on Game Gear using the Master Gear Converter accessory. A large part of the Game Gear's game library consists of Master

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chip, an optional feature on the Mark III. With few exceptions, Master System hardware is identical to the hardware in the Mark III. Games for the console are playable on the Sega Genesis using the Power Base Converter accessory, and on the Game Gear using the Master Gear Converter. Compared to the

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Though the SG-1000 had not been released in the United States, Sega hoped that their video game console business would fare better in North America than it had in Japan. To accomplish this, Sega of America was established in 1986 to manage the company's consumer products in North America. Rosen and

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The Sega Mark III was released in Japan in October 1985 at a price of ¥15,000. Though its hardware was more powerful than the Famicom, the Mark III was not successful on launch. Problems arose from Nintendo's licensing practices with third-party developers, whereby Nintendo required that games for

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Hoping to better compete with Nintendo, Sega released another console, the Sega Mark III, in Japan in 1985. The Mark III was a redesigned version of the SG-1000. It was engineered by the same team, including Hideki Sato and Masami Ishikawa, who had worked on the II and later led development of the

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In Europe, where the Master System was the best-selling console up until 1990, the NES caught up with and narrowly overtook the Master System in Western Europe during the early 1990s, though the Master System maintained its lead in several markets such as the United Kingdom, Belgium and Spain. In

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Although the Master System was a success in Europe, and later in Brazil, it failed to ignite significant interest in the Japanese or North American markets, which, by the mid-to-late 1980s, were both dominated by Nintendo. By 1988, Nintendo held 83 percent of the North American video game market.

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The Master System was successful in Europe. By 1990, the Master System was the best-selling console in Europe, though the NES was beginning to have a fast-growing user base in the UK. For the year 1990, Virgin Mastertronic sold 150,000 Master Systems in the United Kingdom, greater than the 60,000

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1992 Buyer's Guide indicated a souring interest in the console. Four reviewers scored it 5, 4, 5, and 5 out of a possible 10 points each, focusing on the better value of the Genesis and lack of quality games for the Master System. In 1993, reviewers scored it 2, 2, 3, and 3 out of 10, noting its

648:. Nintendo was exporting the Famicom to the US as the NES, and both companies planned to spend $ 15 million in late 1986 to market their consoles; Sega hoped to sell 400,000 to 750,000 consoles in 1986. By the end of 1986, at least 125,000 Master System consoles had been sold, more than the 1107:

Sega produced several iterations of the Master System. The Master System II, released in 1990, removed a number of components to reduce cost: the Sega Card slot, reset button, power light, expansion port, and startup music and logo. In most regions, the Master System II's A/V port was omitted,

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remodeled Master System II, designed as a lower-cost version without the Sega Card slot. Sega promoted the new model, but it sold poorly. By early 1992, Master System production had ceased in North America, having sold between 1.5 million and 2 million units, behind both Nintendo and

1617:. Sales of the Master System have been estimated between 10 million and 13 million units, not including later Brazil sales. It saw much more continued success in Europe and Brazil than it did in Japan and North America. In 1989, the Master System was listed in the top 20 products of 970:

in 1989. In the same year, Sega was preparing to release the new Mega Drive, rebranded Genesis, in North America. Displeased with Tonka's handling of the Master System, Sega reacquired the marketing and distribution rights to the Master System for the United States. In 1990, Sega released the

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leaving only RF output available; this was reversed in France, where the local version of the Master System II had only A/V video output available and omitted the RF hardware. In Brazil, Tectoy released several licensed variations; the Master System Super Compact functions wirelessly with an

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With Sega continuing to have difficulty penetrating the home market, Sega's console R&D team, led by Ishikawa and supervised by Sato, began work on a successor to the Master System almost immediately after its launch. Another competitor arose in Japan in 1987 when Japanese computer giant

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Ozi Soft, has been distributing Sega video games since 1988 and also offers computer games. Christina Caddy, the company's public relations manager, said that last year it sold 250,000 units of the Sega Master system , which carried an eight-bit console, at a recommended retail price of $

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video) and displays at a resolution of 256 × 192 pixels and up to 32 colors at one time from a total palette of 64 colors; the Video Display Processor (VDP) graphics chip was designed by Sega for the Mark III. The Master System measures 365 by 170 by 70 millimetres (14.4 in

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Due in part to Nintendo's licensing practices, which stipulated that third-party NES developers could not release games on other platforms, few third-party developers released games for the Master System. According to Sato, Sega was focused on porting its arcade games instead of building

1324:, but were eventually dropped due to their small memory size. The size of the release library varies based on region; North America received just over 100 games, with Japan receiving less. Europe, by contrast, received over 300 licensed games, including 8-bit ports of Genesis games and 1258:. It was first released in Japan on October 6, 1990, in North America and Europe in 1991, and in Australia and New Zealand in 1992. Originally retailing at JP¥19,800 in Japan, $ 149.99 in North America, and GB£99.99 in the United Kingdom, the Game Gear was designed to compete with the 667:

are actually matched by the graphics of the game", and pushed the "arcade experience" in adverts. Its marketing department was run by only two people, giving Sega a disadvantage in advertising. As one method of promoting the console, at the end of 1987 Sega partnered with astronaut

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Drive. In 1989, Virgin Mastertronic began offering rentals of the Master System console and 20 games. The United Kingdom also hosted a Sega video games national championship, with the winner competing against Japanese and American champions on the British television show

3758: 2380: 1183:. A combination steering wheel and flight stick, the Handle Controller, was released in 1989. The Sega Control Stick is an arcade-style joystick with the buttons on the opposite side as the standard controller. Unreleased in Europe, the Sega Sports Pad utilizes a 722:

announced the release of 12 titles by autumn. Mastertronic advertised the Master System as "an arcade in the home" and launched it at £99 (equivalent to £350 in 2023). Advance orders from retailers were high, but Sega proved unable to deliver inventory until

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The Mark III was rereleased as the Master System in Japan in October 1987 for ¥16,800, but still sold poorly. Neither model posed a serious challenge to Nintendo in Japan, and, according to Sato, Sega was only able to attain 10% of the Japanese console market.

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gave Sega the confidence to allow Tectoy to distribute the Master System. By the end of 1990, the installed base in Brazil was about 280,000 units. Tectoy introduced a telephone service with game tips, created a Master System club, and presented the program

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transmitter, and the Master System Girl, molded in bright pink plastic, was targeted at girls. The Master System 3 Collection, released in 2006, contains 120 built-in games. Handheld versions of the Master System were released under several brands, such as

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abandonment by Sega in North America and lack of new releases. By contrast, over 34 million NES units were sold in North America alone, outselling the Master System's life time units globally nearly three times over. According to Bill Pearse of

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and is compatible with three games. Sega also created an expansion for its controller, the Rapid Fire Unit, that allows for auto-fire by holding down one of two buttons. This unit connects between the console and the controller. A

1073:× 6.7 in × 2.8 in), while the Mark III measures 318 by 145 by 52 millimetres (12.5 in × 5.7 in × 2.0 in). Both consoles use two slots for game input: one for Mega Cartridges and one for 726:

on December 26, causing many retailers to cancel their orders; Mastertronic and Master Games entered financial crises and Ariolasoft vowed never to work with Sega again. Mastertronic had already sold a minority interest to the

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wrote that Tectoy re-releases of the Master System and Mega Drive combined sold around 150,000 units per year in Brazil. By 2016, Tectoy said they had sold 8 million units of Master System branded systems in Brazil.

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The Master System has had continued success in Brazil, where dedicated "plug and play" consoles emulating the original hardware continue to be sold by Tectoy, including portable versions. These systems include the

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Due to the continued release of new variants in Brazil, the Master System is considered by many video gaming publications to be the longest lived gaming console in video games history, a title it took from the

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and 3D glasses that work with specially designed games. The later Master System II redesign removed the card slot, turning it into a strictly cartridge-only system, and is incompatible with the 3D glasses.

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under the name "Gam*Boy" in April 1989 and then the Master System II was released under the name "Aladdin Boy" in 1992. It sold 720,000 units in South Korea up until 1993, outselling the NES (released by

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In 2005, Sega reached a deal with Chinese company AtGames to release emulated Master System software in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and China. Several Master System games were released for download on Nintendo's

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held up to 256 Kbit (32 KB). Cartridges were marketed by their storage size: One Mega (1 Mbit), Two Mega (2 Mbit), and Four Mega (4 Mbit). Cards, cheaper to manufacture than the cartridges, included

1490:'s Damien McFerran praised the "superb" PAL library of "interesting ports and excellent exclusives", which was richer than the North American library and provided a "drip-feed of quality titles". 1553:(named Pica-Pau in Portuguese) was the most popular cartoon on Brazilian television, along with at least twenty additional exclusives. These titles were developed in-house by Tectoy in Brazil. 3638: 3681: 2742: 1674:

cited the Master System's small and uneven NTSC library as the major problems: "Months could go by between major releases and that made a dud on the Master System feel even more painful."

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graphics chip in the SG-1000, which did not have the power for the kinds of games Sega wanted to make. The Mark III's chip was designed in-house, based around the unit in Sega's System 2

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to start the "Sega Challenge", a traveling program set up in recreational centers where kids were tested on non-verbal skills such as concentration and the ability to learn new skills.

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in 1989. A Japanese version of the Master System was also launched in 1987, which features a few enhancements over the export models (and by proxy the original Mark III): a built-in

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in 1987, followed by poor holiday season sales and financial losses. Though the distributor of the console had changed, the Master System continued to perform poorly in the market.

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effect. The glasses need to be connected to the Sega Card slot, and thus do not function with the Master System II due to lack of the card slot. A total of eight games, including

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Mega Drives and Nintendo's 80,000 consoles sold in the same period. In the whole of Europe that year, Sega sold a combined 918,000 consoles, greater than Nintendo's 655,000.

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was installed as CEO. Sega released another console, the SG-1000 II, featuring several hardware alterations, including detachable controllers. Nakayama and Sega co-founder

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Nakayama hired Bruce Lowry, Nintendo of America's vice president of sales. Lowry was persuaded to change companies because Sega would allow him to start his new office in

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As in Japan, the Master System in North America had a limited game library. Limited by Nintendo's licensing practices, Sega only had two third-party American publishers,

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The Master System was redesigned to appeal to Western tastes. The packaging of the console and the games were given a grid design on white, inspired by products from

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Retrospective feedback of the Master System praises its support toward development of the Sega Genesis, but has been critical of its small game library. Writing for

5015:"Nintendo and Sega gear up for battle. (Nintendo of America Inc. and Sega Inc. compete for 16-bit video game market; includes related articles) (Industry Overview)" 4592: 2250: 1505:. Tectoy created Portuguese translations of games exclusive to the region. Some of these would tie in to popular Brazilian entertainment franchises; for example, 449:

in 1985 with graphical capabilities improved over its predecessors. The Master System launched in North America in 1986, followed by Europe in 1987, and then in

4632: 1649:, Dave Beuscher noted that the Master System "was doomed by the lack of third-party software support and all but disappeared from the American market by 1992." 3511: 2777: 4134: 3712: 4843: 3615: 3199: 1350:

were initially available in card format (labelled My Card Mark III to distinguish themselves from games designed for the SC-3000/SG-1000), starting with

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needed for game cartridge manufacture during a shortage. They also became less willing to invest in video games after taking massive loans in purchasing

4696: 4673: 652:'s 100,000 but less than Nintendo's 1.1 million. Other sources indicate that more than 250,000 Master System consoles were sold by Christmas 1986. 5887: 1633: 4788: 3321: 1567:

compared new Sega games to "drops of water in the desert". Games for the Master System took advantage of more advanced hardware compared to the NES;

427: 2087: 1543:. Tectoy also ported games to the Master System, including various games from the Genesis and Game Gear. Aside from porting, the company developed 2661: 1655:

writer Adam Buchanan praised the larger PAL library as a "superb library of interesting ports and excellent exclusives". Damien McFerran, also of

4873: 3669: 2730: 4307: 4904: 4528: 4455: 3359: 6824: 5775: 5569: 4489: 632:(CES) in Chicago in June 1986. It was initially sold in a package with the "Power Base" console, a light gun, two controllers, and a pack-in 3411: 3261: 2277:

Comercializado no Brasil desde setembro de 1989, o saudoso Master System já vendeu mais de 8 milhões de unidades no país, segundo a Tectoy.

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was influential for its blend of platform gameplay with RPG elements. Different Master System consoles included built-in games, including

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Sega came on the scene late, offering its Master System ($ 150) in late September. Even so, it sold more than 250,000 units by Christmas.

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A number of cross-compatible accessories were created for the Mark III and Master System. The controller consists of a rectangle with a

3571: 663:. Agreements with both of those companies came to an end in 1989. Sega claimed that the Master System was the first console "where the 3381: 975:, which controlled 80 percent and 12 percent of the market respectively. The last licensed Master System release in North America was 6844: 6814: 5705: 2579: 1211:, although Mark III users need an additional converter to use them. The SegaScope 3-D works via an active shutter system, creating a 3795: 6809: 5823: 5818: 5710: 5690: 5680: 4559: 3900: 3769: 2389: 1493:

After the Master System was discontinued in other markets, additional games were released in Brazil by Tectoy, including ports of

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was the final release on February 4, 1989, a few months after the launch of the Mega Drive. The final North American release was

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in the form of the lovable monkey-boy Alex Kidd." In 2009, the Master System was named the 20th best console of all time by

6804: 5014: 2597: 1391: 865:, platform games, and sports games. During the late 1980s, the Master System was outselling the NES in the United Kingdom. 4935: 4819: 3851: 2707: 6222: 5667: 5000: 4582: 4194: 4018: 1637: 1228:

The Mark III has an optional RF transmitter accessory, allowing wireless play that broadcasts the game being played on a

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In 1987, amid struggling sales in the US, Sega sold the US distribution rights for the Master System to the toy company

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Zackariasson, Peter; Wilson, Timothy L.; Ernkvist, Mirko (2012). "Console Hardware: The Development of Nintendo Wii".

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base NES, the Master System has four times as much system memory, eight times as much video memory, and a higher CPU

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licensed Master System variants in Brazil. Retrospective criticism has recognized its role in the development of the

5650: 2765: 1571:, for example, showcases "blistering colors and more detailed sprites" than NES games. The Master System version of 6722: 5602: 5190: 3484: 3153: 2956: 5645: 4120: 3032: 2629: 1545: 1254:

Developed under the name "Project Mercury" and designed based on the Master System's hardware, the Game Gear is a

4851: 3890: 3603: 2290: 3191: 2323: 1902: 6563: 5844: 5614: 5339: 5140: 1096: 5003:(PDF). Nintendo. March 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 27, 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2022. 4688: 4655: 3704: 6217: 5770: 5170: 3284: 1846: 1314: 485: 4796: 2505:

The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind the Craze that Touched our Lives and Changed the World

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with the release of the Genesis, which sold 30.75 million consoles compared with the 49 million

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Mega Drive, in Japan on October 29, 1988. The final licensed release for the Master System in Japan was

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the Famicom not be published on other consoles. Sega developed its own games and obtained the rights to

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and Mega Drive are the same console. It was known as Genesis in North America and Mega Drive worldwide.

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Sega to sustain their significant market share. Releases continued into the 1990s in Europe, including

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of the NES dominated the Brazilian market. Tectoy claimed 80% of the Brazilian video game market.

899:. Nintendo did not arrive in Brazil until 1993, and were unable to officially compete, given that 6589: 6046: 5896: 5597: 3429: 1596: 1212: 1023:, and Tectoy has also received requests to remake the original Master System. A 2012 article on 690: 430: 317: 125: 3951:[Twenty years later, Master System and Mega Drive sell 150,000 units a year in Brazil]. 1539: 491:

The Master System is estimated to have sold between 10-13 million units worldwide. In addition,

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peripheral, the Light Phaser, was based on the weapon of the same name from the Japanese anime

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to enter the console business, and sold the remainder to avoid bankruptcy. The newly rebranded

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They made 40 games in this way ...But by my judgment only two were really worth playing.

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Sharpe, Roger (December 26, 1987). "Sega Challenge Travels Cross-Country Promoting Video".

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The more extensive PAL region library includes 8-bit entries in Genesis franchises such as

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Steve; Ed; Martin; Sushi-X (January 1993). "Electronic Gaming Monthly's Buyer's Guide".

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of Sega's arcade games and positioning it as a superior video game alternative to the

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in October 1991. Games for PAL regions continued to be released until the mid-1990s.

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The Encyclopedia of Game Machines: Consoles, Handhelds, and Home Computers 1972–2005

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Encyclopedia of Video Games: The Culture, Technology, and Art of Gaming · Volume 1

1077:, along with an expansion slot and two controller ports. Sound is provided by the 580:. According to Sato, the console was redesigned because of the limitations of the 465:, a cheaper model, was released in 1990 in North America, Australasia and Europe. 6508: 6247: 6082: 5937: 5292: 4824: 4766: 4398: 3953: 3906: 3896: 3312: 2698: 2633: 2255: 1827: 1585: 1501: 1480: 1444: 1352: 1194: 1179:

and two buttons. Sega also introduced additional Mark III controllers, such as a

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of several popular Japanese games, and during 1988 were less willing to purchase

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Sharpe, Roger (August 22, 1987). "Sega Makes News with Tonka Toy Announcement".

519: 6624: 6594: 6579: 6470: 6161: 6059: 5802: 5745: 5287: 4943: 4829: 2996: 2498: 1417:. Battery-backup save game support was included in eight cartridges, including 986: 553: 469: 5092: 4190: 4101: 4014: 3879:"Total 8-bit and 16-bit Cartridge Consoles: Active installed base estimates". 3476: 1147: 6793: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6321: 6194: 6133: 5536: 5405: 5375: 5334: 5261: 5126: 5078: 4669: 4087: 3933: 3856: 3743: 3644: 3461: 3425: 3393: 3103: 3024: 2875: 2481: 2192: 2010:"The SEGA Master System in Brazil: History of a Forgotten Video Game Console" 1376: 1301: 954: 912: 872:

The Master System was also successful in Brazil, where it was distributed by

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was praised for its visuals, comparable to those of the TurboGrafx-16 port.

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Buchanan, Adam (July 2013). "The Collector's Guide: Sega Master System".

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The Master System was launched in Europe in 1987. It was distributed by

6538: 6503: 6404: 6110: 6064: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5755: 5750: 5740: 5489: 5436: 5365: 4844:"5 Consoles That Lasted The Longest (& 5 That Lasted The Shortest)" 3289: 2703: 2625: 2589: 2575: 1667: 1614: 1558: 1517: 1397: 1217: 1198:. It is compatible with 13 games and released exclusively in the West. 1101: 896: 855: 832: 723: 718: 656: 649: 622: 609: 569: 504: 322: 92: 30:

This article is about the game console. For the British rock band, see

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Console Wars: Sega, Nintendo, and the Battle That Defined a Generation

3025:"Consumers eat up successors to Pac-Man; video games being gobbled up" 1287: 781:

PAL/NA (Master system II) BR (Master system III/Master system compact)

6655: 6376: 6257: 6148: 6138: 6074: 5990: 5453: 5400: 5256: 5240: 5230: 3978:"Brazil Is An Alternate Video Game Universe Where Sega Beat Nintendo" 3677: 3611: 3542: 2738: 2315: 1898: 1618: 1380: 1309: 1241: 1189: 1184: 1074: 1061: 1041: 828: 810: 633: 477: 473: 411: 310: 52: 6766: 2766:"The Story of Sega's First Console, Which Was Not The Master System" 1246: 1048:

processor rated for 4 MHz, but runs at 3.58 MHz. It has 8

628:

The Master System was first revealed in North America at the Summer

552:

divested its non-core businesses including Sega, and Sega president

461:, a rapid-fire switch, and a dedicated port for the 3D glasses. The 6754: 6702: 6640: 6599: 6232: 6209: 6171: 6166: 6105: 5431: 5380: 4792: 3781: 2880: 2509:. Roseville, California: Prima Publishing. pp. 303, 343, 360. 2401: 1263: 1259: 1138: 1049: 745: 541: 75: 4747:. Vol. 12, no. 114. GameStop. October 2002. p. 114. 1842: 540:, in Japan. The launch coincided with the same day its competitor 6558: 6480: 6475: 6390: 6359: 6344: 6280: 6008: 5980: 5792: 5760: 5410: 5395: 5344: 5213: 5198: 4460: 4125: 2961: 1820: 1645: 1601: 1600:

in North America. Master System games were also released via the

1358: 1305: 1296:

for the Master System became one of Sega's successful franchises.

1078: 928:

Master System II, a cost-reduced version released in 1990 by Sega

907: 841: 674: 664: 638: 593: 581: 545: 537: 442: 391: 381: 363: 4375:[Sega Hardware Encyclopedia: Game Cartridge for SC/SG]. 69: 6778: 6125: 6115: 6023: 5957: 5385: 4789:"Cruis'n USA and Wonder Boy Now Available on Wii Shop Channel!" 4623: 3446:

Szczepaniak, John (November 2006). "Company Profile: Tec Toy".

2652: 1737: 1573: 1328:-exclusive releases. The first Mark III-specific cartridge was 1114: 1093: 961: 873: 770: 492: 450: 367: 259: 241: 203: 167: 1980:"Parabéns Master System!! (Wayback Machine: 2012-03-23 13:53)" 6681: 6665: 6660: 6614: 6457: 6242: 6199: 6000: 5904: 5046:

The Video Game Industry: Formation, Present State, and Future

4431:[Sega Hardware Encyclopedia: Sega My Card Mark III]. 3759:"16-Bit Hits – New video games offer better graphics, action" 3094:

Hewison, Richard. "From the Archives: Virgin Games, Part 1".

1557:

relationships with third parties. According to Sega designer

1176: 1045: 992: 878: 820: 694: 686: 454: 446: 424: 250: 223: 194: 185: 176: 149: 4308:"Ces jeux Game Gear qui sont en fait des jeux Master System" 1250:

The Game Gear was based on the Master System's architecture.

6414: 6336: 6303: 6152: 5180: 5175: 5149: 2896:

Playing at the Next Level: A History of American Sega Games

2843:

Playing at the Next Level: A History of American Sega Games

2319: 940: 840:

Virgin Mastertronic focused marketing the Master System on

508: 434: 326: 107: 5577: 5043: 4654:

Kunkel, Bill; Worley, Joyce; Katz, Arnie (November 1988).

3123:. Vol. 5, no. 37. September 11, 1986. p. 6. 599: 6386: 6364: 6313: 6237: 6186: 5415: 5218: 4248: 4130: 3886: 3247:. No. 39 (5 August 1989). August 3, 1989. p. 2. 2082: 1662: 1582: 1325: 1229: 1037: 950: 751: 596:

games from other developers, but they did not sell well.

4820:"Games on tap, or 'History of the Gaming World, Part I'" 4722:. New York, New York: Universe Publishing. p. 108. 4493:. New York, New York: Universe Publishing. p. 177. 3734:

Sczepaniak, John (2006). "Retroinspection: Mega Drive".

2993:"Video Games Gain In Japan, Are Due For Assault On U.S." 5118: 5069:"Sonic Boom: The Success Story of Sonic the Hedgehog". 1109: 763: 503:, and a number of well-received games, particularly in 484:

The Master System was released in competition with the

3924:

Szczepaniak, John (2006). "Company Profile: Tec Toy".

3157:. Vol. 6, no. 12. December 1986. p. 19. 2694:"A history of video game hardware: Sega Master System" 2111: 437:. It was originally a remodeled export version of the 6731: 3174:. Vol. 6, no. 22. June 5, 1987. p. 10. 2836: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2824: 1345:

The Sega Mark III and the Japanese Master System are

1060:

and 16 KB of video RAM. Video is provided through an

4985: 4964: 4403:[Sega Hardware Encyclopedia: Sega My Card]. 3919: 3917: 3915: 3302: 3300: 2466:

McFerran, Damien. "Retroinspection: Master System".

1205:, the SegaScope 3-D, were created for games such as 859:. Players competed in a variety of games, including 708: 4979: 4958: 4456:"The Greatest 200 Videogames of Their Time, Page 8" 4082:(41). London, UK: Imagine Publishing: 78–85. 2009. 3796:"Company News; Nintendo Suit by Atari Is Dismissed" 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2431: 1621:'s Toy Retail Sales Tracking Service. However, the 717:in the United Kingdom, Master Games in France, and 4765:. Screen Digest Ltd. March 1, 2005. Archived from 3757: 3308:"Master System completa 20 anos de vida no Brasil" 3267:Computer + Video Games: Complete Guide to Consoles 2821: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2379: 2190:"Sega Consoles: Active installed base estimates". 1092:channel. The Japanese version also integrates the 906:In South Korea, the Sega Mark III was released by 3912: 3727: 3297: 2986: 2984: 2107: 2105: 1064:(though Model 1s with an AV port can also output 6791: 4653: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4299: 3374: 2929:. Vol. 5, no. 3. June 1986. p. 1. 2350:"Playing the SG-1000, Sega's First Game Machine" 2226: 2224: 936:Master System III Compact manufactured by Tectoy 891:during commercial breaks of the television show 4121:"Coleco Tiptoes Back with Sega-filled Handheld" 3825: 3823: 3821: 3549: 3531: 3089: 3087: 2408: 2014:Munib Rezaie: Media Blog and Academic Portfolio 1777: 877:distributing Sega's laser tag gun based on the 4583:"Sonic the Hedgehog: past, present and future" 4574: 3382:"Tec Toy lança no País o videogame Mega Drive" 3285:"Segas sell better than Nintendos - official!" 2981: 2573: 2102: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 6218:Family Computer/Nintendo Entertainment System 5881: 5563: 5134: 4720:1001 Video Games You Must Play Before You Die 4490:1001 Video Games You Must Play Before You Die 4330: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4065: 3928:(30). London, UK: Imagine Publishing: 50–53. 3738:(27). London, UK: Imagine Publishing: 42–47. 3098:(84). London, UK: Imagine Publishing: 50–55. 2648:"The Story of Sega's First Ever Home Console" 2381:"G&W Wins Cheers $ 1 Billion Spinoff Set" 2221: 2141: 2139: 1365:Of the games released for the Master System, 735:took over all European distribution in 1988. 5895: 5073:. London, UK: Imagine Publishing: 31. 2013. 5062: 4759:"Sega expands distribution in Greater China" 4391: 4118: 3818: 3559:. New York: Bloomberg L.P. 1999. p. 60. 3270:. Vol. 4. November 1990. pp. 7–23. 3084: 2923:"New, Advanced Video Game System Revealed". 2523: 2185: 2183: 1874:(in Japanese). Futabasha. 2015. p. 55. 1866: 1864: 1454:games, and dozens of PAL exclusives such as 1084:built into the VDP, which can provide three 5006: 4965:Steve; Ed; Martin; Sushi-X (January 1992). 4363: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4038: 4036: 3923: 3832:"The History of Sonic on the Master System" 3750: 3705:"IGN Presents the History of Sega (page 4)" 3661: 3445: 3412:"Estrela e Gradiente trazem jogos Nintendo" 3227:. No. 56. December 2, 1989. p. 2. 3185: 3183: 3181: 2032: 1031: 985:1993, the Master System's estimated active 468:The original Master System models use both 5888: 5874: 5570: 5556: 5141: 5127: 4927: 4344:[セガハード大百科] セガマーク３/マスターシステム対応ソフトウェア 4062: 4009: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3788: 3733: 3696: 3404: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2873:"Bruce Lowry: The Man That Sold the NES". 2722: 2639: 2136: 2071: 2069: 2067: 744: 682:were two games included in the challenge. 532:On July 15, 1983, Sega released its first 511:regions, which were dominated by the NES. 445:series of consoles, which was released in 85:Top: North American/European Master System 74: 68: 62: 51: 45: 5001:"Consolidated Sales Transition by Region" 4811: 4647: 4419: 4305: 4268: 3872: 3063:. Vol. 51, no. 27. p. 126. 2180: 1861: 1379:. Sega's flagship character at the time, 1300:Master System games came in two formats: 347:256 × 192 resolution, 32 colors on-screen 4933: 4751: 4686: 4549: 4519:Sponsel, Sebastian (November 16, 2015). 4241: 4172: 4149: 4119:Ransom-Wiley, James (October 26, 2006). 4033: 3350:Sponsel, Sebastian (November 16, 2015). 3189: 3178: 3140:. No. 62. December 1986. p. 9. 2893: 2840: 2763: 2645: 2343: 2341: 2205: 2203: 2075: 1948: 1946: 1535:Chapolim vs. Dracula: Um Duelo Assutador 1286: 1245: 957:in North America) amid great publicity. 939: 931: 923: 603: 518: 472:and a credit card-sized format known as 6523:1292 Advanced Programmable Video System 4817: 4518: 4306:Dandumont, Pierre (November 26, 2017). 4000: 3946: 3570:McGill, Douglas C. (December 4, 1988). 3487:from the original on September 30, 2021 3474: 3349: 3279: 3277: 3256: 3254: 3202:from the original on September 14, 2014 3192:"Hardware Classics: Sega Master System" 3035:from the original on September 30, 2021 3022: 2933: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2664:from the original on September 15, 2014 2529: 2372: 2248: 2064: 2050:. Magdalena Gniatczynska. p. 139. 2045: 1607: 600:North American release as Master System 14: 6792: 5103:from the original on February 22, 2014 5085: 5012: 4680: 4616: 4580: 4531:from the original on November 22, 2015 4514: 4512: 4510: 4453: 4435:from the original on December 27, 2018 4407:from the original on December 27, 2018 4379:from the original on December 27, 2018 4372:[セガハード大百科] ゲームカートリッジ For SC/SG 4351:from the original on December 27, 2018 3829: 3772:from the original on November 10, 2013 3715:from the original on February 21, 2014 3636: 3569: 3362:from the original on November 22, 2015 3324:from the original on February 27, 2014 3073: 3056: 2990: 2691: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2392:from the original on November 10, 2013 2347: 2291:"Nintendo Announces Licensing For NES" 2244: 2242: 1952: 1784: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1283:List of TecToy Master System 131 games 5869: 5551: 5122: 4902: 4562:from the original on October 17, 2014 4543: 4521:"Interview: Stefano Arnhold (Tectoy)" 4235: 3975: 3806:from the original on October 23, 2014 3684:from the original on December 2, 2013 3618:from the original on November 3, 2015 3509: 3441: 3439: 3352:"Interview: Stefano Arnhold (Tectoy)" 3345: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3023:Advokat, Stephen (January 30, 1987). 2868: 2866: 2745:from the original on December 2, 2013 2493: 2491: 2338: 2200: 2145: 1943: 1837: 1835: 1362:, both released on October 20, 1985. 944:Master System Super Compact by Tectoy 6825:Third-generation video game consoles 4717: 4581:Parkin, Simon (September 13, 2013). 4486: 4274: 4223:from the original on August 14, 2014 4050:from the original on August 14, 2014 3883:. Screen Digest Ltd.: 61 March 1995. 3702: 3667: 3475:Cantlon, Gavin (November 17, 1991). 3274: 3251: 2954: 2798: 2728: 2676: 2646:Plunkett, Luke (February 27, 2012). 2497: 2465: 2360:from the original on January 1, 2014 2308: 2196:. Screen Digest Ltd.: 60 March 1995. 2155:(1st ed.). New York, New York: 1955:"A History of Korean Gaming: Part 1" 1893: 1891: 1812: 1810: 960:Sega released its next console, the 278: (equivalent to ¥20,000 in 2019) 4699:from the original on March 11, 2014 4689:"Alex Kidd in Miracle World Review" 4687:Buchanan, Levi (January 25, 2008). 4676:from the original on April 5, 2016. 4507: 4283:. All Media Network. Archived from 4078:"Retroinspection: Sega Game Gear". 3477:"Cut-throat selling in video games" 3400:from the original on March 4, 2016. 3293:. No. 18. May 1991. p. 6. 3093: 2965:. All Media Network. Archived from 2764:Plunkett, Luke (January 19, 2017). 2757: 2556: 2288: 2239: 1986:. September 4, 2009. Archived from 1745: 1638:Super Nintendo Entertainment System 1225:, are compatible with the glasses. 24: 5021:. Sandow Media LLC. Archived from 4967:"EGM Rates The Systems Of 1992!!!" 4942:. Sandow Media LLC. Archived from 4903:Adams, Kara Jane (July 26, 2020). 4880:. January 17, 2014. Archived from 4850:. January 11, 2020. Archived from 4617:Totilo, Stephen (March 10, 2014). 4595:from the original on June 25, 2014 4550:Horowitz, Ken (December 5, 2006). 4454:Semrad, Steve (February 2, 2006). 4242:Buchanan, Levi (October 9, 2008). 4197:from the original on April 7, 2014 4137:from the original on April 7, 2014 4021:from the original on April 7, 2014 3988:from the original on June 21, 2017 3436: 3336: 3190:McFerran, Damien (July 22, 2014). 3004:from the original on April 3, 2017 2991:Takiff, Jonathan (June 20, 1986). 2863: 2780:from the original on March 6, 2017 2532:"Sega Takes Aim at Disney's World" 2488: 2326:from the original on July 16, 2014 2090:from the original on March 2, 2014 2078:"Genesis vs. SNES: By the Numbers" 2016:. January 25, 2022. Archived from 1905:from the original on July 16, 2014 1849:from the original on July 16, 2014 1832: 1146: 1137: 1128: 283: (equivalent to $ 560 in 2023) 25: 6856: 5071:Retro Gamer — the Mega Drive Book 4874:"The 5 longest console lifespans" 4818:Leupold, Tom (February 3, 2006). 4635:from the original on June 4, 2014 4219:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 4193:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 4046:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 4017:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 3584:from the original on May 24, 2013 2581:Interview: The Witness of History 2544:from the original on May 26, 2015 2267:from the original on May 14, 2016 2076:Buchanan, Levi (March 20, 2009). 1901:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 1888: 1872:Gamers High! Futabasha Super Mook 1845:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 1807: 1537:, based on the Mexican TV series 1392:Wonder Boy III: The Dragon's Trap 1334:, released on June 15, 1986, and 1308:(512 KB) of code and data, while 709:Europe, Brazil, and other markets 288: (equivalent to £350 in 2023) 6845:Discontinued video game consoles 6815:1996 disestablishments in Europe 6777: 6765: 6753: 6741: 5532: 5531: 5037: 5013:Pearse, Bill (January 1, 1992). 4994: 4990:. Sendai Publishing. p. 32. 4975:. Sendai Publishing. p. 74. 4896: 4866: 4836: 4781: 4736: 2530:Pollack, Andrew (July 4, 1993). 6810:1991 disestablishments in Japan 4934:Leccesse, Donna (May 5, 1989). 4711: 4610: 4480: 4447: 4209: 4183: 4112: 4094: 3969: 3947:Azevedo, Theo (July 30, 2012). 3940: 3844: 3830:Thorpe, Nick (March 22, 2014). 3703:Fahs, Travis (April 21, 2009). 3630: 3596: 3563: 3503: 3468: 3239:"The rise and rise of Nintendo" 3231: 3214: 3168:"Mastertronic Ends Sega Saga". 3161: 3144: 3127: 3110: 3067: 3050: 3016: 2957:"Sega Master System – Overview" 2916: 2887: 2792: 2588:. Famitsu Books (in Japanese). 2282: 2124:(7–12). Nihon Kogyo Shimbun: 89 2112:Nihon Kōgyō Shinbunsha (1986). 1759: 1690:Master System sales by region: 1684: 1270: 6564:View-Master Interactive Vision 4428:[セガハード大百科] マイカードマークIII 3976:Smith, Ernie (July 27, 2015). 2883:. June 2002. pp. 102–103. 2879:. Vol. 12, no. 110. 2692:Parkin, Simon (June 2, 2014). 2348:Kohler, Chris (October 2009). 2249:Azevedo, Théo (May 12, 2016). 2002: 1972: 1917: 1383:, featured in games including 1120: 433:manufactured and developed by 88:Middle: Japanese Sega Mark III 13: 1: 6840:Z80-based video game consoles 5771:Nintendo Entertainment System 1953:Derboo, Sam (July 13, 2010). 1800: 1546:Férias Frustradas do Pica-Pau 486:Nintendo Entertainment System 441:, the third iteration of the 6549:Gakken Compact Vision TV Boy 4252:. Ziff Davis. Archived from 3860:. March 1995. pp. 56–62 3604:"How Sega Built the Genesis" 3557:Nintendo's Market Share 1990 3539:Nintendo's Market Share 1988 3510:Biggs, Tim (July 11, 2017). 3495:– via Newspapers.com. 3262:"The Complete Machine Guide" 3043:– via Newspapers.com. 1235: 564:with financial backing from 7: 6805:Products introduced in 1986 6619:3DO Interactive Multiplayer 6604:3DO Interactive Multiplayer 6266:3DO Interactive Multiplayer 5480:Gulf and Western Industries 4400:[セガハード大百科] セガマイカード 4314:(in French). Archived from 4277:"Sega Game Gear – Overview" 4191:"Master System peripherals" 3668:Sato (September 18, 2013). 2729:Sato (September 18, 2013). 2356:. Condé Nast Publications. 1778: 1277:List of Master System games 550:Gulf and Western Industries 527: 154:October 20, 1985 (Mark III) 10: 6861: 5048:. Routledge. p. 158. 2805:Greenwood Publishing Group 1826:November 22, 2015, at the 1670:(17th) and the NES (1st). 1569:Alex Kidd in Miracle World 1411:Alex Kidd in Miracle World 1386:Alex Kidd in Miracle World 1371:is considered a benchmark 1280: 1274: 1239: 919: 790:Alex kidd in miracle world 548:. In 1984, parent company 514: 29: 6720: 6695: 6674: 6633: 6572: 6531: 6496: 6489: 6456: 6413: 6385: 6335: 6312: 6279: 6256: 6208: 6185: 6147: 6124: 6096: 6073: 6055:Commodore 64 Games System 6045: 6022: 5999: 5956: 5903: 5824:Fourth generation → 5819:← Second generation 5815: 5766:Commodore 64 Games System 5733: 5724: 5666: 5590: 5527: 5462: 5424: 5358: 5317: 5301: 5275: 5249: 5189: 5156: 4988:Electronic Gaming Monthly 4972:Electronic Gaming Monthly 4743:"Retro Reviews: R-Type". 3637:Harris, Blake J. (2014). 3517:The Sydney Morning Herald 3481:The Sydney Morning Herald 1769: 1699:United States: 2 million 1624:Electronic Gaming Monthly 1448:, a number of additional 1158:Master System controllers 1036:The Master System's main 816: 802: 795: 785: 777: 759: 743: 630:Consumer Electronics Show 407: 397: 387: 373: 351: 343: 333: 316: 302: 292: 271: 215: 141: 131: 121: 113: 103: 59: 44: 6820:Home video game consoles 5897:Home video game consoles 5485:Sega Technical Institute 5148: 4427: 4399: 4371: 4343: 3852:"Finance & Business" 3765:Minneapolis Star Tribune 3171:Popular Computing Weekly 3137:Computer and Video Games 3120:Popular Computing Weekly 2585: 2217:] (in Korean). 1994. 2046:Forster, Winnie (2005). 1677: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1032:Technical specifications 953:released the PC Engine ( 476:. Accessories include a 190:November 1988 (Mark III) 6223:Super Famicom/Super NES 6195:PC Engine/TurboGrafx-16 5598:Home video game console 4552:"Interview: Mark Cerny" 3905:March 24, 2017, at the 3895:March 24, 2017, at the 2900:McFarland & Company 2847:McFarland & Company 1549:after finding out that 431:home video game console 126:Home video game console 27:Home video game console 5318:Online gaming services 4832:on September 24, 2014. 4217:"Mark III peripherals" 3643:. New York, New York: 2894:Horowitz, Ken (2016). 2841:Horowitz, Ken (2016). 1591:Fist of the North Star 1297: 1251: 1151: 1142: 1133: 945: 937: 929: 739:Master System variants 613: 568:and installed CSK CEO 524: 6088:Super Cassette Vision 6032:Coleco Telstar Arcade 5798:Super Cassette Vision 5756:Atari XE Games System 5711:Eighth (2012–present) 5610:Handheld game console 5512:Video game franchises 4946:on September 21, 2014 4915:on September 30, 2021 4884:on September 30, 2021 4854:on September 30, 2021 4769:on September 21, 2014 4661:Computer Gaming World 4318:on September 30, 2021 4244:"Remember Game Gear?" 3572:"Nintendo Scores Big" 3320:. September 4, 2009. 2578:(February 15, 2002). 2020:on September 22, 2022 1756:Japanese models only. 1720:South Korea: 720,000 1594:in 2008 in Japan and 1564:Computer Gaming World 1290: 1275:Further information: 1256:handheld game console 1249: 1168:SegaScope 3-D glasses 1150: 1141: 1132: 1017:Master System Compact 943: 935: 927: 607: 522: 5716:Ninth (2020–present) 5209:Mega Drive / Genesis 5099:. Ziff Davis. 2009. 4905:"Sega Master System" 4656:"Video Gaming World" 4287:on November 14, 2014 4015:"Master System data" 3768:. October 15, 1991. 3614:. February 3, 2015. 3244:New Computer Express 3224:New Computer Express 3117:"Ariola Sega link". 2926:Computer Entertainer 1817:Computer Entertainer 1608:Reception and legacy 1540:El Chapulín Colorado 1377:successful franchise 1375:(RPG), and became a 1347:backwards-compatible 1002:Sonic the Hedgehog 2 6514:Fairchild Channel F 5706:Seventh (2005–2017) 5579:Video game consoles 5495:Sega Sammy Holdings 5470:Development studios 5191:Video game consoles 5025:on October 28, 2014 4718:Mott, Tony (2013). 4629:Gizmodo Media Group 4487:Mott, Tony (2013). 4468:on January 18, 2014 3545:. 2001. p. 35. 3386:O Estado de S.Paulo 2799:Wolf, Mark (2012). 2774:Gizmodo Media Group 2388:. August 16, 1983. 1959:Hardcore Gaming 101 1726:Australia: 650,000 1232:television signal. 987:installed user base 740: 733:Virgin Mastertronic 665:graphics on the box 625:computer products. 586:arcade system board 41: 6355:Mega Drive/Genesis 5691:Fourth (1987–2004) 5681:Second (1976–1992) 5475:Gremlin Industries 5340:Dreamcast services 4312:journaldulapin.com 3800:The New York Times 3577:The New York Times 3456:. pp. 50–53. 3454:Imagine Publishing 3029:Detroit Free Press 2969:on January 2, 2010 2632:2020-08-14 at the 2592:. pp. 22–25. 2537:The New York Times 2474:Imagine Publishing 2472:(44). London, UK: 2231:"Sega's Secrets". 1931:. October 13, 1988 1475:Master of Darkness 1451:Sonic the Hedgehog 1415:Sonic the Hedgehog 1340:Sonic the Hedgehog 1298: 1252: 1152: 1143: 1134: 978:Sonic the Hedgehog 946: 938: 930: 738: 614: 534:video game console 525: 523:Mark III rear view 272:Introductory price 39: 18:Sega Master System 6729: 6728: 6716: 6715: 6646:EVO Smart Console 5966:Super Vision 8000 5863: 5862: 5811: 5810: 5701:Sixth (1998–2013) 5696:Fifth (1993–2006) 5686:Third (1983–2003) 5676:First (1972–1980) 5634:Dedicated console 5545: 5544: 5442:Sega World Sydney 5302:Licensed consoles 5055:978-1-138-80383-1 4729:978-0-7893-2090-2 4500:978-0-7893-2090-2 4275:Beuscher, David. 4256:on April 23, 2010 4179:. pp. 20–31. 3654:978-0-06-227669-8 3432:on March 3, 2016. 3316:(in Portuguese). 3080:. pp. 35–36. 2955:Beuscher, David. 2902:. pp. 6–15. 2849:. pp. 4–15. 2628:by Shmuplations. 2616:|trans-work= 2259:(in Portuguese). 1990:on March 23, 2012 1881:978-4-575-45554-0 1819:, February 1987, 1717: 1706: 1696: 1693:Japan: 1 million 1588:, beginning with 1496:Street Fighter II 1373:role-playing game 1208:Space Harrier 3-D 1181:paddle controller 1173: 1172: 1088:channels and one 1021:Master System III 1008:Streets of Rage 2 838: 837: 562:management buyout 417: 416: 16:(Redirected from 6852: 6782: 6781: 6770: 6769: 6758: 6757: 6746: 6745: 6744: 6737: 6519:Interton VC 4000 6494: 6493: 6289:Magnavox Odyssey 5890: 5883: 5876: 5867: 5866: 5731: 5730: 5583:third generation 5572: 5565: 5558: 5549: 5548: 5535: 5534: 5506:Sega v. Accolade 5500:SCSK Corporation 5447:SegaWorld London 5425:Amusement venues 5250:Portable devices 5171:Pinball machines 5143: 5136: 5129: 5120: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5108: 5089: 5083: 5082: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5010: 5004: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4983: 4977: 4976: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4911:. Archived from 4900: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4840: 4834: 4833: 4828:. Archived from 4815: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4799:on July 23, 2008 4795:. Archived from 4785: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4755: 4749: 4748: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4715: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4684: 4678: 4677: 4651: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4614: 4608: 4607: 4602: 4600: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4558:. Ken Horowitz. 4547: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4527:. Ken Horowitz. 4516: 4505: 4504: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4464:. Archived from 4451: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4339: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4170: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4106:www.smspower.org 4098: 4092: 4091: 4075: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4040: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4011: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3973: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3921: 3910: 3884: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3827: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3802:. May 16, 1992. 3792: 3786: 3785: 3779: 3777: 3761: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3535: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3494: 3492: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3443: 3434: 3433: 3428:. Archived from 3417:Folha de S.Paulo 3408: 3402: 3401: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3358:. Ken Horowitz. 3347: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3304: 3295: 3294: 3281: 3272: 3271: 3258: 3249: 3248: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3187: 3176: 3175: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3148: 3142: 3141: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3091: 3082: 3081: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3040: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3009: 2988: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2952: 2931: 2930: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2870: 2861: 2860: 2838: 2819: 2818: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2706:. Archived from 2689: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2643: 2637: 2623: 2617: 2613: 2611: 2603: 2599:978-4-75770789-4 2586:セガ・コンシューマー・ヒストリー 2571: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2540:. pp. 3–1. 2527: 2521: 2520: 2508: 2495: 2486: 2485: 2463: 2406: 2405: 2399: 2397: 2386:The Miami Herald 2383: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2345: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2320:Sega Corporation 2312: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2289:Majaski, Craig. 2286: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2272: 2246: 2237: 2236: 2228: 2219: 2218: 2207: 2198: 2197: 2187: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2143: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2109: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2073: 2062: 2061: 2043: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1976: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1950: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1895: 1886: 1885: 1868: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1839: 1830: 1814: 1794: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1779:Masutā Shisutemu 1771: 1763: 1757: 1754: 1743: 1735: 1729: 1723: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1709:Western Europe: 1704: 1700: 1694: 1688: 1604:online service. 1551:Woody Woodpecker 1457:Lucky Dime Caper 1436:Miracle Warriors 1125: 1124: 754:master system II 748: 741: 737: 680:Shooting Gallery 498: 463:Master System II 428:third-generation 298: 287: 282: 277: 263: 254: 245: 236: 227: 207: 198: 189: 180: 171: 162: 153: 95:Master System II 79: 78: 72: 66: 55: 49: 42: 38: 21: 6860: 6859: 6855: 6854: 6853: 6851: 6850: 6849: 6790: 6789: 6788: 6776: 6764: 6752: 6742: 6740: 6732: 6730: 6725: 6712: 6691: 6670: 6629: 6568: 6527: 6509:Bally Astrocade 6485: 6452: 6409: 6381: 6331: 6308: 6299:Videopac+ G7400 6275: 6252: 6204: 6181: 6177:Xbox Series X/S 6143: 6120: 6092: 6083:Cassette Vision 6069: 6041: 6018: 5995: 5952: 5899: 5894: 5864: 5859: 5826: 5821: 5807: 5726: 5720: 5662: 5586: 5576: 5546: 5541: 5523: 5458: 5420: 5354: 5313: 5297: 5293:Amstrad Mega PC 5271: 5245: 5185: 5152: 5147: 5117: 5116: 5106: 5104: 5091: 5090: 5086: 5068: 5067: 5063: 5056: 5042: 5038: 5028: 5026: 5011: 5007: 4999: 4995: 4984: 4980: 4963: 4959: 4949: 4947: 4932: 4928: 4918: 4916: 4901: 4897: 4887: 4885: 4872: 4871: 4867: 4857: 4855: 4842: 4841: 4837: 4825:Oakland Tribune 4816: 4812: 4802: 4800: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4772: 4770: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4730: 4716: 4712: 4702: 4700: 4685: 4681: 4652: 4648: 4638: 4636: 4615: 4611: 4598: 4596: 4579: 4575: 4565: 4563: 4548: 4544: 4534: 4532: 4517: 4508: 4501: 4485: 4481: 4471: 4469: 4452: 4448: 4438: 4436: 4429: 4425: 4424: 4420: 4410: 4408: 4401: 4397: 4396: 4392: 4382: 4380: 4373: 4369: 4368: 4364: 4354: 4352: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4331: 4321: 4319: 4304: 4300: 4290: 4288: 4273: 4269: 4259: 4257: 4240: 4236: 4226: 4224: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4200: 4198: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4171: 4150: 4140: 4138: 4117: 4113: 4100: 4099: 4095: 4077: 4076: 4063: 4053: 4051: 4044:"Mark III data" 4042: 4041: 4034: 4024: 4022: 4013: 4012: 4001: 3991: 3989: 3974: 3970: 3960: 3958: 3957:(in Portuguese) 3945: 3941: 3922: 3913: 3907:Wayback Machine 3897:Wayback Machine 3878: 3877: 3873: 3863: 3861: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3828: 3819: 3809: 3807: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3775: 3773: 3756: 3755: 3751: 3732: 3728: 3718: 3716: 3701: 3697: 3687: 3685: 3666: 3662: 3655: 3647:. p. 386. 3635: 3631: 3621: 3619: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3587: 3585: 3568: 3564: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3537: 3536: 3532: 3522: 3520: 3508: 3504: 3490: 3488: 3473: 3469: 3452:. No. 30. 3444: 3437: 3410: 3409: 3405: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3365: 3363: 3348: 3337: 3327: 3325: 3313:Universo Online 3306: 3305: 3298: 3283: 3282: 3275: 3260: 3259: 3252: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3221:"Rent a Sega". 3220: 3219: 3215: 3205: 3203: 3188: 3179: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3092: 3085: 3072: 3068: 3055: 3051: 3038: 3036: 3021: 3017: 3007: 3005: 2989: 2982: 2972: 2970: 2953: 2934: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2910: 2892: 2888: 2872: 2871: 2864: 2857: 2839: 2822: 2815: 2807:. p. 553. 2797: 2793: 2783: 2781: 2762: 2758: 2748: 2746: 2727: 2723: 2713: 2711: 2710:on June 5, 2014 2690: 2677: 2667: 2665: 2644: 2640: 2634:Wayback Machine 2615: 2614: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2587: 2572: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2528: 2524: 2517: 2499:Kent, Steven L. 2496: 2489: 2464: 2409: 2395: 2393: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2363: 2361: 2346: 2339: 2329: 2327: 2318:(in Japanese). 2314: 2313: 2309: 2299: 2297: 2287: 2283: 2270: 2268: 2256:Universo Online 2247: 2240: 2230: 2229: 2222: 2209: 2208: 2201: 2189: 2188: 2181: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2159:. p. 349. 2144: 2137: 2127: 2125: 2110: 2103: 2093: 2091: 2074: 2065: 2058: 2044: 2033: 2023: 2021: 2008: 2007: 2003: 1993: 1991: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1963: 1961: 1951: 1944: 1934: 1932: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1908: 1906: 1899:"Master System" 1897: 1896: 1889: 1882: 1870: 1869: 1862: 1852: 1850: 1841: 1840: 1833: 1828:Wayback Machine 1815: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1797: 1789: 1785: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1746: 1733: 1727: 1721: 1714: 1710: 1702: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1634:next generation 1610: 1586:Virtual Console 1502:Dynamite Headdy 1481:Power Strike II 1445:Streets of Rage 1353:Teddy Boy Blues 1285: 1279: 1273: 1244: 1238: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1123: 1034: 922: 893:Sessão Aventura 825:Game controller 755: 711: 670:Scott Carpenter 661:Parker Brothers 602: 566:CSK Corporation 530: 517: 496: 376: 338: 296: 285: 284: 280: 279: 275: 267: 258: 249: 240: 231: 222: 211: 202: 193: 184: 175: 166: 157: 148: 99: 98: 80: 73: 67: 61: 50: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6858: 6848: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6787: 6786: 6774: 6762: 6750: 6727: 6726: 6721: 6718: 6717: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6699: 6697: 6693: 6692: 6690: 6689: 6684: 6678: 6676: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6637: 6635: 6631: 6630: 6628: 6627: 6622: 6612: 6607: 6597: 6595:FM Towns Marty 6592: 6587: 6582: 6580:Amstrad GX4000 6576: 6574: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6535: 6533: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6525: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6500: 6498: 6491: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6462: 6460: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6424: 6422: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6407: 6402: 6396: 6394: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6368: 6367: 6362: 6352: 6347: 6341: 6339: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6329: 6324: 6318: 6316: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6285: 6283: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6262: 6260: 6254: 6253: 6251: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6214: 6212: 6206: 6205: 6203: 6202: 6197: 6191: 6189: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6158: 6156: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6141: 6136: 6130: 6128: 6122: 6121: 6119: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6102: 6100: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6090: 6085: 6079: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6051: 6049: 6043: 6042: 6040: 6039: 6034: 6028: 6026: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6016: 6011: 6005: 6003: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5962: 5960: 5954: 5953: 5951: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5909: 5907: 5901: 5900: 5893: 5892: 5885: 5878: 5870: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5822: 5817: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5805: 5803:VTech Socrates 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5779: 5778: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5746:Amstrad GX4000 5743: 5737: 5735: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5672: 5670: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5660: 5659: 5658: 5648: 5646:Hybrid console 5643: 5642: 5641: 5631: 5630: 5629: 5619: 5618: 5617: 5607: 5606: 5605: 5594: 5592: 5588: 5587: 5575: 5574: 5567: 5560: 5552: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5539: 5528: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5521: 5520: 5519: 5509: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5466: 5464: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5456: 5451: 5450: 5449: 5444: 5434: 5428: 5426: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5362: 5360: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5321: 5319: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5311: 5305: 5303: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5279: 5277: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5253: 5251: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5227: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5206: 5201: 5195: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5162: 5160: 5158:Arcade systems 5154: 5153: 5146: 5145: 5138: 5131: 5123: 5115: 5114: 5084: 5061: 5054: 5036: 5005: 4993: 4978: 4957: 4926: 4895: 4865: 4835: 4810: 4780: 4750: 4735: 4728: 4710: 4695:. Ziff Davis. 4679: 4664:. p. 54. 4646: 4609: 4573: 4542: 4506: 4499: 4479: 4446: 4418: 4390: 4362: 4329: 4298: 4267: 4234: 4208: 4182: 4148: 4111: 4093: 4061: 4032: 3999: 3968: 3939: 3911: 3871: 3843: 3817: 3787: 3749: 3726: 3711:. Ziff Davis. 3695: 3660: 3653: 3629: 3595: 3562: 3548: 3530: 3502: 3467: 3435: 3403: 3373: 3335: 3296: 3273: 3250: 3230: 3213: 3177: 3160: 3151:"The master". 3143: 3126: 3109: 3083: 3066: 3049: 3031:. p. 2B. 3015: 2997:The Vindicator 2980: 2932: 2915: 2908: 2886: 2862: 2855: 2820: 2813: 2791: 2756: 2721: 2675: 2638: 2598: 2574:Sato, Hideki; 2555: 2522: 2515: 2487: 2407: 2371: 2337: 2307: 2295:Nintendo Times 2281: 2238: 2220: 2199: 2179: 2165: 2135: 2118:Business Japan 2101: 2086:. Ziff Davis. 2063: 2056: 2031: 2001: 1971: 1942: 1916: 1887: 1880: 1860: 1831: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1783: 1758: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1730: 1724: 1718: 1707: 1697: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1609: 1606: 1521:titles became 1302:ROM cartridges 1272: 1269: 1240:Main article: 1237: 1234: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1144: 1135: 1122: 1119: 1033: 1030: 921: 918: 836: 835: 818: 814: 813: 804: 800: 799: 797: 793: 792: 787: 783: 782: 779: 775: 774: 761: 757: 756: 749: 710: 707: 601: 598: 554:Hayao Nakayama 529: 526: 516: 513: 415: 414: 409: 405: 404: 399: 395: 394: 389: 385: 384: 379: 371: 370: 353: 349: 348: 345: 341: 340: 335: 331: 330: 320: 314: 313: 304: 300: 299: 294: 290: 289: 273: 269: 268: 266: 265: 256: 247: 238: 229: 219: 217: 213: 212: 210: 209: 208:September 1989 200: 191: 182: 173: 164: 163:September 1986 155: 145: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 97: 96: 89: 86: 82: 81: 60: 57: 56: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6857: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6800:Master System 6798: 6797: 6795: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6749: 6739: 6738: 6735: 6724: 6719: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6700: 6698: 6694: 6688: 6687:Steam Machine 6685: 6683: 6680: 6679: 6677: 6673: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6632: 6626: 6623: 6620: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6605: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6571: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6530: 6524: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6501: 6499: 6495: 6492: 6488: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6455: 6449: 6448:PlayStation 5 6446: 6444: 6443:PlayStation 4 6441: 6439: 6438:PlayStation 3 6436: 6434: 6433:PlayStation 2 6431: 6429: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6350:Master System 6348: 6346: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6334: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6322:RCA Studio II 6320: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6311: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6278: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6255: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6207: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6134:Intellivision 6132: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6123: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6095: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6078: 6076: 6072: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6044: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6025: 6021: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6002: 5998: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5959: 5955: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5891: 5886: 5884: 5879: 5877: 5872: 5871: 5868: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5820: 5814: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5788:Master System 5786: 5784: 5781: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5761:Casio PV-1000 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5732: 5729: 5723: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5665: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5652: 5651:Retro console 5649: 5647: 5644: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5635: 5632: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5623: 5620: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5611: 5608: 5604: 5601: 5600: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5584: 5580: 5573: 5568: 5566: 5561: 5559: 5554: 5553: 5550: 5538: 5530: 5529: 5526: 5518: 5517:List of games 5515: 5514: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5461: 5455: 5452: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5423: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5406:Sega Net Link 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5376:Dreamcast VGA 5374: 5372: 5371:Dreamcast Gun 5369: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5335:Sega Net Link 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5300: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5274: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5248: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5204:Master System 5202: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5144: 5139: 5137: 5132: 5130: 5125: 5124: 5121: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5088: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5065: 5057: 5051: 5047: 5040: 5029:September 13, 5024: 5020: 5016: 5009: 5002: 4997: 4989: 4982: 4974: 4973: 4968: 4961: 4950:September 13, 4945: 4941: 4937: 4930: 4919:September 22, 4914: 4910: 4906: 4899: 4888:September 22, 4883: 4879: 4875: 4869: 4858:September 22, 4853: 4849: 4845: 4839: 4831: 4827: 4826: 4821: 4814: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4784: 4773:September 13, 4768: 4764: 4763:Screen Digest 4760: 4754: 4746: 4745:Game Informer 4739: 4731: 4725: 4721: 4714: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4683: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4662: 4657: 4650: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4625: 4620: 4613: 4606: 4594: 4590: 4589: 4584: 4577: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4546: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4502: 4496: 4492: 4491: 4483: 4467: 4463: 4462: 4457: 4450: 4434: 4430: 4422: 4406: 4402: 4394: 4378: 4374: 4366: 4350: 4346: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4302: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4271: 4255: 4251: 4250: 4245: 4238: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4196: 4192: 4186: 4178: 4177: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4127: 4122: 4115: 4107: 4103: 4097: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4049: 4045: 4039: 4037: 4020: 4016: 4010: 4008: 4006: 4004: 3987: 3983: 3982:Atlas Obscura 3979: 3972: 3956: 3955: 3950: 3943: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3908: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3882: 3881:Screen Digest 3875: 3859: 3858: 3857:Screen Digest 3853: 3847: 3840:(179): 46–51. 3839: 3838: 3833: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3810:September 19, 3805: 3801: 3797: 3791: 3783: 3771: 3767: 3766: 3760: 3753: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3730: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3699: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3664: 3656: 3650: 3646: 3645:HarperCollins 3642: 3641: 3633: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3599: 3583: 3579: 3578: 3573: 3566: 3558: 3552: 3544: 3540: 3534: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3506: 3499: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3471: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3450: 3442: 3440: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3418: 3413: 3407: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3377: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3303: 3301: 3292: 3291: 3286: 3280: 3278: 3269: 3268: 3263: 3257: 3255: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3234: 3226: 3225: 3217: 3206:September 13, 3201: 3197: 3196:Nintendo Life 3193: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3173: 3172: 3164: 3156: 3155: 3154:Your Computer 3147: 3139: 3138: 3130: 3122: 3121: 3113: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3090: 3088: 3079: 3078: 3070: 3062: 3061: 3053: 3046: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3019: 3003: 3000:. p. 2. 2999: 2998: 2994: 2987: 2985: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2928: 2927: 2919: 2911: 2909:9781476625577 2905: 2901: 2897: 2890: 2882: 2878: 2877: 2876:Game Informer 2869: 2867: 2858: 2856:9781476625577 2852: 2848: 2844: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2816: 2814:9780313379369 2810: 2806: 2802: 2795: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2760: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2725: 2714:September 13, 2709: 2705: 2701: 2700: 2695: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2668:September 14, 2663: 2659: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2642: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2621: 2609: 2601: 2595: 2591: 2583: 2582: 2577: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2533: 2526: 2518: 2516:0-7615-3643-4 2512: 2507: 2506: 2500: 2494: 2492: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2403: 2391: 2387: 2382: 2375: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2344: 2342: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2311: 2296: 2292: 2285: 2278: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2245: 2243: 2234: 2233:Sega MegaZone 2227: 2225: 2216: 2212: 2206: 2204: 2195: 2194: 2193:Screen Digest 2186: 2184: 2168: 2166:0-679-40469-4 2162: 2158: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2142: 2140: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2108: 2106: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2059: 2057:3-00-015359-4 2053: 2049: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2024:September 21, 2019: 2015: 2011: 2005: 1994:September 21, 1989: 1985: 1981: 1975: 1960: 1956: 1949: 1947: 1935:September 21, 1930: 1926: 1920: 1904: 1900: 1894: 1892: 1883: 1877: 1873: 1867: 1865: 1848: 1844: 1838: 1836: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1811: 1806: 1792: 1787: 1780: 1775: 1767: 1762: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1739: 1731: 1725: 1722:(as of 1993) 1719: 1708: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1666:, behind the 1665: 1664: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1647: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1584: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1541: 1536: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1525: 1524:Monica's Gang 1520: 1519: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1497: 1491: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1446: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1425:Phantasy Star 1422: 1421: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1368:Phantasy Star 1363: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1354: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1307: 1304:held up to 4 1303: 1295: 1294: 1293:Phantasy Star 1289: 1284: 1278: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1248: 1243: 1233: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1155: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1118: 1116: 1111: 1105: 1103: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1004: 1003: 999: 995: 994: 988: 982: 980: 979: 974: 969: 968: 963: 958: 956: 955:TurboGrafx-16 952: 942: 934: 926: 917: 914: 913:Hyundai Group 909: 904: 902: 898: 894: 890: 885: 884: 880: 875: 870: 866: 864: 863: 862:Astro Warrior 858: 857: 851: 847: 843: 834: 830: 826: 822: 819: 815: 812: 808: 807:ROM cartridge 805: 801: 798: 794: 791: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 769: 765: 762: 760:Release date 758: 753: 747: 742: 736: 734: 730: 725: 720: 716: 706: 702: 700: 696: 692: 688: 683: 681: 677: 676: 671: 666: 662: 658: 653: 651: 647: 646: 641: 640: 635: 631: 626: 624: 620: 619:San Francisco 611: 606: 597: 595: 589: 587: 583: 579: 573: 572:as chairman. 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 544:launched the 543: 539: 535: 521: 512: 510: 506: 502: 494: 489: 487: 482: 479: 475: 471: 466: 464: 460: 459:FM audio chip 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 439:Sega Mark III 436: 432: 429: 426: 422: 421:Master System 413: 410: 406: 403: 400: 396: 393: 390: 386: 383: 380: 378: 377:compatibility 372: 369: 365: 361: 357: 354: 350: 346: 342: 336: 332: 328: 324: 321: 319: 315: 312: 308: 307:ROM cartridge 305: 301: 297:10-13 million 295: 291: 274: 270: 261: 257: 252: 248: 243: 239: 234: 230: 225: 221: 220: 218: 214: 205: 201: 196: 192: 187: 183: 178: 174: 169: 165: 160: 156: 151: 147: 146: 144: 140: 137: 134: 130: 127: 124: 120: 116: 112: 109: 106: 102: 94: 90: 87: 84: 83: 77: 71: 65: 58: 54: 48: 43: 40:Master System 37: 33: 19: 6585:Apple Pippin 6544:Arcadia 2001 6466:CreatiVision 6349: 6037:ColecoVision 5986:Apple Pippin 5855:Manufacturer 5787: 5622:Microconsole 5504: 5350:Sega Forever 5330:Sega Channel 5325:Sega Meganet 5276:Dual systems 5203: 5166:Arcade games 5105:. Retrieved 5096: 5087: 5070: 5064: 5045: 5039: 5027:. Retrieved 5023:the original 5018: 5008: 4996: 4987: 4981: 4970: 4960: 4948:. Retrieved 4944:the original 4939: 4929: 4917:. Retrieved 4913:the original 4908: 4898: 4886:. Retrieved 4882:the original 4877: 4868: 4856:. Retrieved 4852:the original 4847: 4838: 4830:the original 4823: 4813: 4801:. Retrieved 4797:the original 4783: 4771:. Retrieved 4767:the original 4762: 4753: 4744: 4738: 4719: 4713: 4701:. Retrieved 4692: 4682: 4659: 4649: 4637:. Retrieved 4622: 4612: 4604: 4597:. Retrieved 4588:The Guardian 4586: 4576: 4564:. Retrieved 4555: 4545: 4535:November 30, 4533:. Retrieved 4524: 4488: 4482: 4472:December 11, 4470:. Retrieved 4466:the original 4459: 4449: 4439:December 27, 4437:. Retrieved 4421: 4411:December 27, 4409:. Retrieved 4393: 4383:December 27, 4381:. Retrieved 4365: 4355:December 27, 4353:. Retrieved 4320:. Retrieved 4316:the original 4311: 4301: 4289:. Retrieved 4285:the original 4280: 4270: 4258:. 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Retrieved 1816: 1791:Sega Genesis 1786: 1761: 1728:(as of 1994) 1715:(as of 1993) 1695:(as of 1986) 1686: 1671: 1661: 1657:Retro Gamer, 1656: 1650: 1644: 1642: 1629: 1622: 1611: 1595: 1589: 1579: 1572: 1568: 1562: 1555: 1544: 1538: 1534: 1528: 1522: 1516: 1512: 1506: 1500: 1494: 1492: 1485: 1479: 1473: 1469:Ninja Gaiden 1467: 1461: 1455: 1449: 1443: 1441: 1434: 1428: 1424: 1420:Penguin Land 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1396: 1390: 1384: 1366: 1364: 1357: 1351: 1344: 1339: 1335: 1331:Fantasy Zone 1329: 1321:Super Tennis 1319: 1313: 1299: 1291: 1271:Game library 1253: 1227: 1222: 1216: 1213:stereoscopic 1206: 1200: 1193: 1174: 1163:Light Phaser 1106: 1035: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1006: 1000: 997: 991: 983: 976: 965: 959: 947: 905: 892: 888: 882: 871: 867: 860: 854: 846:Commodore 64 839: 767: 729:Virgin Group 715:Mastertronic 712: 703: 691:localization 684: 679: 673: 654: 643: 637: 627: 615: 590: 578:Sega Genesis 574: 531: 501:Sega Genesis 490: 483: 467: 462: 438: 420: 418: 402:Sega Genesis 325:@ 3.58 MHz ( 264:1989–Present 181:October 1987 142:Release date 114:Manufacturer 36: 32:Mastersystem 6760:Electronics 6748:Video games 6708:Evercade VS 6625:Super A'Can 6610:LaserActive 6590:CPS Changer 6554:RDI Halcyon 6428:PlayStation 6419:PlayStation 6271:Panasonic Q 6228:Nintendo 64 6106:Leapster TV 6014:Casio Loopy 5783:RDI Halcyon 5668:Generations 5359:Accessories 5283:LaserActive 4176:Retro Gamer 4102:"SMS 2 RGB" 4080:Retro Gamer 3926:Retro Gamer 3837:Retro Gamer 3736:Retro Gamer 3449:Retro Gamer 3318:Grupo Folha 3096:Retro Gamer 2626:Translation 2469:Retro Gamer 2396:October 10, 2261:Grupo Folha 2172:January 16, 2128:January 24, 2114:"Amusement" 1964:December 4, 1711:6.8 million 1652:Retro Gamer 1530:Ghost House 1527:games, and 1487:Retro Gamer 1407:Safari Hunt 1336:Bomber Raid 1315:Spy vs. Spy 1121:Accessories 1086:square wave 1005:(1992) and 967:Bomber Raid 889:Master Tips 850:ZX Spectrum 699:Kenner Toys 645:Safari Hunt 560:arranged a 558:David Rosen 388:Predecessor 6835:1990s toys 6830:1980s toys 6794:Categories 6539:Action Max 6504:APF-MP1000 6405:Neo Geo CD 6111:ClickStart 6065:Amiga CD32 5943:VCS (2021) 5923:Atari 7800 5918:Atari 5200 5913:Atari 2600 5751:Atari 7800 5741:Action Max 5727:generation 5490:Sonic Team 5437:Sega World 5366:Atomiswave 5019:Playthings 4940:Playthings 4878:IGN Africa 3719:October 5, 3674:Siliconera 3541:. London: 3523:October 5, 3290:Sega Power 2735:Siliconera 2704:Future plc 2590:Enterbrain 2576:Famitsu DC 2364:October 5, 2215:Game World 1843:"Mark III" 1801:References 1703:as of 1993 1668:Atari 7800 1640:consoles. 1630:Playthings 1615:Atari 2600 1597:Wonder Boy 1559:Mark Cerny 1518:Wonder Boy 1515:, certain 1513:Geraldinho 1398:Snail Maze 1310:Sega Cards 1281:See also: 1223:Out Run 3D 1218:Zaxxon 3-D 1203:3D glasses 1201:A pair of 1102:clock rate 1075:Sega Cards 1056:, 8 KB of 897:Rede Globo 856:Motormouth 833:3d glasses 796:Competitor 724:Boxing Day 719:Ariolasoft 657:Activision 650:Atari 7800 570:Isao Okawa 474:Sega Cards 470:cartridges 366:), Yamaha 339:16 KB VRAM 323:Zilog Z80A 293:Units sold 199:April 1989 132:Generation 6656:Hyperscan 6651:Game Wave 6377:Dreamcast 6294:Odyssey 2 6258:Panasonic 6149:Microsoft 6139:HyperScan 6047:Commodore 5991:Terebikko 5938:Flashback 5454:GameWorks 5401:Sega Card 5309:Sega Zone 5288:TeraDrive 5257:Game Gear 5241:Dreamcast 5107:March 31, 5079:1742-3155 4848:Game Rant 4803:March 15, 4703:March 31, 4670:0744-6667 4566:April 16, 4260:March 29, 4227:March 31, 4201:March 31, 4141:April 22, 4088:1742-3155 4054:March 30, 4025:March 30, 3934:1742-3155 3899:and here 3744:1742-3155 3678:Curse LLC 3612:Vox Media 3588:March 27, 3462:1742-3155 3426:1414-5723 3394:1516-2931 3104:1742-3155 3008:April 10, 2973:March 31, 2739:Curse LLC 2618:ignored ( 2608:cite book 2482:1742-3155 2476:: 48–53. 2316:"SG-1000" 2152:Game Over 2094:March 31, 1909:March 31, 1853:March 31, 1740:variants) 1734:8 million 1619:NPD Group 1508:Teddy Boy 1381:Alex Kidd 1242:Game Gear 1236:Game Gear 1190:light gun 1185:trackball 1117:in 2006. 1068:and even 1066:composite 1062:RF switch 1042:Zilog Z80 829:Light gun 811:Sega Card 768:PAL 1990 634:multicart 497:8 million 495:has sold 478:light gun 412:Game Gear 398:Successor 311:Sega Card 255:1988–1994 246:1987–1996 237:1986–1992 228:1985–1991 172:June 1987 104:Developer 6703:Polymega 6641:DISCover 6600:Goldstar 6471:Socrates 6327:RCA Nuon 6233:GameCube 6210:Nintendo 6172:Xbox One 6167:Xbox 360 6098:LeapFrog 5840:Services 5830:Emulator 5537:Category 5432:Joypolis 5381:Dreameye 5101:Archived 4793:Nintendo 4697:Archived 4674:Archived 4633:Archived 4593:Archived 4560:Archived 4529:Archived 4433:Archived 4405:Archived 4377:Archived 4349:Archived 4221:Archived 4195:Archived 4135:Archived 4048:Archived 4019:Archived 3986:Archived 3961:July 16, 3903:Archived 3893:Archived 3804:Archived 3782:NewsBank 3776:April 7, 3770:Archived 3713:Archived 3682:Archived 3616:Archived 3582:Archived 3485:Archived 3398:Archived 3360:Archived 3322:Archived 3200:Archived 3134:"News". 3033:Archived 3002:Archived 2881:GameStop 2784:March 3, 2778:Archived 2743:Archived 2662:Archived 2630:Archived 2542:Archived 2501:(2001). 2402:NewsBank 2390:Archived 2358:Archived 2324:Archived 2300:July 28, 2265:Archived 2149:(1993). 2088:Archived 1903:Archived 1847:Archived 1824:Archived 1770:マスターシステム 1766:Japanese 1732:Brazil: 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