Knowledge

Septembrine Conspiracy

Source 📝

533:, whom twelve artillerymen and an officer tried to release from prison in the cavalry militia barracks so that he would take sides, Padilla refused, telling them that he was a prisoner and should not get mixed up in such a situation. They managed to make him go down to the door of the barracks, from where in favor of the military bustle, and he went back up to his lodging, where he found the sergeant and a soldier from the guard who were guarding him and had taken refuge in that room together with his attendee; that after the troop that had entered that barracks withdrew, he gathered the weapons of the guard and made his assistant close the door of the barracks with a key, suspicious that they try to go back in to force him to take up arms, as they had tried to do when principle, or kill him if he did not agree; that he remained that way until he noticed that the noise had ceased, in which act he sent his assistant to notify General 514: 207: 25: 299: 85: 371:. Bolívar had left instructions to complete the process of instituting a new constitution in Peru and Bolivia, which was eventually carried out. However, in January 1827, the Peruvians rebelled, claiming that the new constitution had been forced upon them through an irregular process that violated their laws. The Peruvians nullified the constitution and removed Bolívar as a potential ruler of Peru. 581:, Bolívar's bitter enemy, who were tried by the Council of Ministers and found guilty. Their sentences were commuted to exile, but although some were pardoned like Carujo, a new era of terror was inaugurated. After a dubious trial, Santander was found guilty and was demoted, dishonorably expelled and sentenced to die shot in the back, but his sentence was commuted to 457: 788: 363:
was highly centralized, with military rulers who often disregarded the laws of the 1821 constitution. Many regions within Gran Colombia had previously had federalist systems of government and had been promised autonomy, but these promises had been ignored by the central government. As a result, there
601:
as Sole Judge with the support of Tomás Barriga of the missing cases and the review of those acquitted or convictions that did not leave him satisfaction, Urdaneta acted summarily setting aside any sense of impartiality or neutrality in the cases, Urdaneta preferred to act in his favor, how many
447:
From one of those meetings in early September of that year came the idea of killing Bolívar. To do this, they attempted to gain supporters in the Armed Forces, recruiting veterans, reservists and sergeants, including those expelled or about to be expelled for their misconduct.
602:
charges were given without evidence to the defendants in process and simply handed down the sentences (there were no trials), for those decisions that were made even minors and people who did not participate in that event were sentenced to the death penalty, including Admiral
378:, but it was rejected, and by June 10, 1828, no agreement had been reached. On August 27, 1828, Bolívar signed a decree dissolving Congress, imposing a military regime, and declaring himself dictator, which further fueled social discontent towards the government of the time. 386:
Opposition to Bolívar had grown among the Neogranadine liberals, especially after he declared himself dictator. These liberals had formed secret societies called "SSP" (Parliamentary Socratic Society, in Spanish: Sociedad Socrata Parlamental), similar to those of the
524:
During the days that followed, the alleged culprits were arrested and a "trial" followed for many of them, as well as high-ranking soldiers who were suspected of participating in the attack, whether planning, collaborating with its executors or simply keeping quiet.
364:
were numerous uprisings and revolts in response to the military's abuse of authority and use of fear to control the population. These rebellions were fueled by the demands of local leaders and the general population for more autonomy and respect for their rights.
596:
when a court of conspirators emerged, In addition, Bolívar, when reviewing the sentences issued by the court of eight people, became furious by stating that "he did not accept acquittals", by 29 September Bolívar decided to dissolve the court and order
482:
Bolívar sent to find out the situation in the barracks while he was under a bridge all night. Bolívar managed to jump out of the window while Manuela entertained and engaged the conspirators. The result of this conspiracy was the death of Colonel
734: 606:, who was in prison when the attack occurred and the court had acquitted him. Due to these determinations, the rejection against Bolívar and close military leaders grew, contributing with reasons for the 479:, who was with Bolívar that night, woke him up. Upon learning of the attack, Bolívar grabbed his pistol and sword and tried to open the door, but Manuela convinced him to escape through the window. 787:
Pardo, María Isabel Perdomo; P, Germán Mejía; Santander, Fundación para la Conmemoración del Bicentenario del Natalicio y el Sesquicentenario de la Muerte del General Francisco de Paula (1990).
277:, forcefully entered the Presidential Palace at midnight. After killing the guards, they went to Bolívar's room. Bolívar managed to escape through the window with the help of his partner 193: 1280: 1265: 823: 484: 502:
carried the newly saved from death to a safe place. Vargas's battalion led by Colonel Whittle contributed to the failure of the conspiracy. Finally, it was up to Generals
54: 492: 567: 1346: 367:
Bolívar agreed to be the ruler of Peru, but by 1826 he had to leave a Council of State in charge in Lima, as he needed to negotiate with the leaders of the
556: 392: 285:, was condemned to death, but Bolívar spared his life and exiled him instead. The events influenced the disintegration of Gran Colombia three years later. 1245: 793:(in Spanish). Fundación para la Conmemoración del Bicentenario del Natalicio y el Sesquicentenario de la Muerte del General Francisco de Paula Santander. 628: 577:, Captain Emigdio Briceño Guzmán (1800, Carache, Trujillo, Venezuela; 6 January 1874, Santa Fe de Bogotá), called in Venezuela "El septembrista" and even 1310: 585:
by Bolívar's decision. Similarly, Azuero and González had their sentences commuted to exile. Vargas Tejada drowned in a river during his escape in the
488: 871: 545: 59: 654: 592:
The events of the Septembrine Conspiracy and the subsequent trials that were carried out abnormally by means of a newly created court
1260: 149: 1189: 121: 1285: 1240: 1315: 1270: 320: 102: 1320: 1300: 1047: 1356: 128: 798: 744: 638: 1250: 864: 391:. Mostly made up of students and intellectuals, these societies met to discuss political issues. At one of these meetings, 491:, and a concussion from a blow to the forehead received by the rescuer of the illustrious Caracas native. The freed slave 135: 1290: 817: 840: 510:
to put an end to the plot, control the situation in the capital and imprison those involved in this sinister attack.
346: 168: 328: 1057: 117: 518: 472: 228: 857: 497: 1351: 1275: 324: 106: 40:. It may have been generated, in whole or in part, by a computer or by a translator without dual proficiency. 24: 1128: 892: 1087: 607: 526: 282: 1341: 1305: 1224: 586: 1219: 1108: 1092: 555:
and other opponents did not participate, but there were direct participants in the conspiracy such as
507: 1255: 603: 572: 530: 142: 1295: 1067: 309: 689: 676: 1194: 904: 313: 95: 43: 1123: 188: 375: 1361: 1179: 1032: 561: 35: 1037: 914: 831: 761: 8: 1204: 1159: 1113: 1062: 909: 513: 206: 1143: 1138: 1082: 1016: 945: 702: 460: 262: 249: 211:
Window of the Palace of San Carlos through which Simón Bolívar escaped from the attack.
1209: 1072: 1011: 950: 836: 794: 740: 706: 694: 634: 550: 467:
On the night of September 25, about twelve civilians and twenty-five soldiers led by
388: 1214: 1169: 975: 929: 924: 897: 684: 476: 278: 1118: 1077: 598: 534: 503: 1042: 1006: 970: 1335: 1164: 919: 698: 360: 266: 184: 1184: 1174: 1052: 578: 468: 274: 1199: 960: 849: 835:. Madrid: Cultura Hispánica del Instituto de Cooperación Iberoamericana. 368: 238: 999: 965: 955: 281:. In the trials that followed the attack, his main opponent, General 273:
on September 25, 1828. Three dozen attackers, commanded by Commander
298: 270: 84: 994: 374:
The proposal for a lifelong constitution was also presented to the
790:
Causas y memorias de los conjurados del 25 de septiembre de 1828
475:) and killed the guards. They then searched for Bolívar's room. 582: 456: 736:
El fin del imperio latinoamericano: (la Convención de Ocaña)
762:"¿Cómo actuó Santander frente al atentado a Simón Bolívar?" 109:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 739:(in Spanish). Gobernación de Norte de Santander. 675:Buitrago González, Víctor Manuel (10 June 2019). 674: 46:. The original article is under "español" in the 1333: 786: 760:Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (23 September 2014). 487:, an English aide-de-camp, the injury of young 428:If from Bolívar the letter with which it begins 1347:Failed assassination attempts in South America 529:was accused without any evidence, and Admiral 865: 824:La Conjuración de Septiembre: escritos varios 719:Posada, Eduardo; Ibáñez, Pedro María (1969). 463:, target of the September Conspiracy attack. 430:and the one with which it ends we take away, 690:10.18041/0124-0013/nueva_epoca.50.2018.5309 327:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 16:1828 assassination attempt on Simón Bolívar 879: 872: 858: 205: 688: 436:to the tyrant and the feet to cut we must 347:Learn how and when to remove this message 169:Learn how and when to remove this message 512: 455: 451: 1311:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024) 1281:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2022) 413:y aquélla con la que acaba le quitamos, 1334: 759: 732: 626: 421:si es que una paz durable apetecemos. 411:Si de Bolívar la letra con que empieza 60:Pages needing translation into English 853: 826:, 1894, Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango. 733:García, Mario Javier Pacheco (2008). 471:broke into the Presidential Palace ( 397: 325:adding citations to reliable sources 292: 107:adding citations to reliable sources 78: 18: 829:Liévano Aguirre, Indalecio (1983). 419:al tirano y los pies cortar debemos 415:«oliva» de la paz símbolo hallamos. 13: 261:was an attempted assassination of 14: 1373: 811: 633:(in Spanish). Villegas Editores. 432:«olive» of peace symbol we find. 297: 83: 23: 721:Biblioteca de historia nacional 655:"Una nefanda noche septembrina" 417:Esto quiere decir que la cabeza 94:needs additional citations for 820:, Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango 780: 753: 726: 713: 668: 647: 620: 1: 723:. 110-111. Imprenta Nacional. 677:"La conspiración septembrina" 613: 288: 229:Palacio de San Carlos, Bogotá 662:Casa Museo Quinta de Bolívar 608:dissolution of Gran Colombia 540: 438:if we want a lasting peace. 283:Francisco de Paula Santander 7: 517:Photo of the plaque in the 10: 1378: 1357:Military history of Bogotá 1233: 1152: 1101: 1025: 984: 938: 885: 403: 400: 381: 265:when he was president of 245: 241:and assassination attempt 234: 224: 216: 204: 915:Holy Roman Empire (1062) 818:Conspiración Septembrina 627:Posada, Eduardo (1988). 434:This means that the head 426: 409: 395:made his famous speech: 118:"Septembrine Conspiracy" 1068:Portuguese India (1787) 920:Mamluk Sultanate (1386) 886:Before the 16th century 182: 44:enhance the translation 905:Roman Republic (63 BC) 880:Plots and conspiracies 604:José Prudencio Padilla 521: 464: 259:Septembrine Conspiracy 200:Septembrine Conspiracy 194:considered for merging 1352:1828 in Gran Colombia 1190:United Kingdom (1968) 1124:United Kingdom (1820) 519:Palacio de San Carlos 516: 473:Palacio de San Carlos 459: 452:Assassination attempt 1266:United States (2020) 1165:United States (1933) 1119:United States (1807) 1063:United States (1783) 1043:Great Britain (1721) 321:improve this section 103:improve this article 55:this article's entry 1306:Sierra Leone (2023) 568:Florentino González 376:Convention of Ocaña 369:La Cosiata uprising 201: 1256:Ivory Coast (2012) 1139:Philippines (1828) 976:Philippines (1587) 557:Luis Vargas Tejada 537:or another chief. 522: 508:José María Córdova 465: 393:Luis Vargas Tejada 359:The government of 199: 1329: 1328: 1261:Montenegro (2016) 910:Roman Empire (65) 800:978-958-643-100-2 746:978-958-44-2988-9 640:978-958-9138-10-6 444: 443: 389:French Revolution 357: 356: 349: 269:. It occurred in 255: 254: 220:25 September 1828 179: 178: 171: 153: 77: 76: 1369: 1088:Venezuela (1797) 874: 867: 860: 851: 850: 805: 804: 784: 778: 777: 775: 773: 757: 751: 750: 730: 724: 717: 711: 710: 692: 672: 666: 665: 659: 651: 645: 644: 624: 576: 565: 554: 501: 485:William Ferguson 398: 352: 345: 341: 338: 332: 301: 293: 209: 202: 198: 174: 167: 163: 160: 154: 152: 111: 87: 79: 72: 69: 63: 27: 19: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1251:Zimbabwe (2007) 1241:Cambodia (2000) 1229: 1225:Pakistan (1995) 1215:Zimbabwe (1980) 1185:Cambodia (1959) 1180:Pakistan (1951) 1148: 1134:Colombia (1828) 1097: 1021: 991:England (1603) 980: 934: 930:Florence (1478) 881: 878: 847: 814: 809: 808: 801: 785: 781: 771: 769: 758: 754: 747: 731: 727: 718: 714: 683:(50): 203–214. 673: 669: 657: 653: 652: 648: 641: 625: 621: 616: 599:Rafael Urdaneta 570: 559: 548: 543: 504:Rafael Urdaneta 495: 454: 446: 440: 437: 435: 433: 431: 429: 423: 420: 418: 416: 414: 412: 384: 353: 342: 336: 333: 318: 302: 291: 212: 197: 175: 164: 158: 155: 112: 110: 100: 88: 73: 67: 64: 62:for discussion. 51: 42:Please help to 41: 34:may be a rough 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1375: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1323: 1321:Armenia (2024) 1318: 1316:Ukraine (2024) 1313: 1308: 1303: 1301:Moldova (2023) 1298: 1293: 1291:Germany (2022) 1288: 1286:Ukraine (2022) 1283: 1278: 1276:Armenia (2021) 1273: 1271:Ukraine (2021) 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1205:Morocco (1973) 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1175:Germany (1944) 1172: 1170:Germany (1938) 1167: 1162: 1160:Ukraine (1919) 1156: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1144:Georgia (1832) 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1017:Hungary (1670) 1014: 1012:England (1641) 1009: 1007:England (1605) 1004: 1003: 1002: 997: 988: 986: 982: 981: 979: 978: 973: 971:England (1586) 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 942: 940: 936: 935: 933: 932: 927: 925:England (1415) 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 901: 900: 889: 887: 883: 882: 877: 876: 869: 862: 854: 845: 844: 827: 821: 813: 812:External links 810: 807: 806: 799: 779: 752: 745: 725: 712: 667: 646: 639: 618: 617: 615: 612: 587:Eastern Plains 546:Vicente Azuero 542: 539: 453: 450: 442: 441: 424: 406: 405: 402: 383: 380: 355: 354: 305: 303: 296: 290: 287: 253: 252: 247: 243: 242: 236: 232: 231: 226: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 210: 177: 176: 91: 89: 82: 75: 74: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1374: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1342:Simón Bolívar 1340: 1339: 1337: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1296:Brazil (2022) 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1129:France (1820) 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1114:France (1804) 1112: 1110: 1109:France (1800) 1107: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1094: 1093:Mexico (1799) 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1083:Sweden (1793) 1081: 1079: 1078:Sweden (1789) 1076: 1074: 1073:Sweden (1788) 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1053:Sweden (1756) 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1038:France (1718) 1036: 1034: 1033:Naples (1701) 1031: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 992: 990: 989: 987: 983: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 966:Sweden (1576) 964: 962: 961:Sweden (1574) 959: 957: 956:Sweden (1569) 954: 952: 951:France (1567) 949: 947: 946:France (1560) 944: 943: 941: 937: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 899: 896: 895: 894: 893:Ancient Egypt 891: 890: 888: 884: 875: 870: 868: 863: 861: 856: 855: 852: 848: 842: 841:84-7232-311-0 838: 834: 833: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 815: 802: 796: 792: 791: 783: 767: 763: 756: 748: 742: 738: 737: 729: 722: 716: 708: 704: 700: 696: 691: 686: 682: 678: 671: 664:(in Spanish). 663: 656: 650: 642: 636: 632: 631: 623: 619: 611: 609: 605: 600: 595: 594:ex post facto 590: 588: 584: 580: 574: 569: 563: 558: 552: 547: 538: 536: 532: 528: 520: 515: 511: 509: 505: 499: 494: 493:José Palacios 490: 489:Andrés Ibarra 486: 480: 478: 477:Manuela Sáenz 474: 470: 462: 461:Simón Bolívar 458: 449: 439: 425: 422: 408: 407: 399: 396: 394: 390: 379: 377: 372: 370: 365: 362: 361:Gran Colombia 351: 348: 340: 330: 326: 322: 316: 315: 311: 306:This section 304: 300: 295: 294: 286: 284: 280: 279:Manuela Sáenz 276: 272: 268: 267:Gran Colombia 264: 263:Simón Bolívar 260: 251: 250:Simón Bolívar 248: 244: 240: 237: 233: 230: 227: 223: 219: 215: 208: 203: 195: 191: 190: 189:Infobox event 186: 181: 173: 170: 162: 151: 148: 144: 141: 137: 134: 130: 127: 123: 120: –  119: 115: 114:Find sources: 108: 104: 98: 97: 92:This article 90: 86: 81: 80: 71: 61: 57: 56: 49: 45: 39: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1362:Conspiracies 1234:21st century 1210:Spain (1978) 1200:China (1971) 1195:Libya (1970) 1153:20th century 1133: 1102:19th century 1058:Chile (1781) 1048:Malta (1749) 1026:18th century 985:17th century 939:16th century 846: 830: 789: 782: 770:. Retrieved 768:(in Spanish) 765: 755: 735: 728: 720: 715: 680: 670: 661: 649: 629: 622: 593: 591: 579:Pedro Carujo 544: 523: 481: 469:Pedro Carujo 466: 445: 427: 410: 385: 373: 366: 358: 343: 334: 319:Please help 307: 275:Pedro Carujo 258: 256: 187: 180: 165: 156: 146: 139: 132: 125: 113: 101:Please help 96:verification 93: 65: 53: 47: 38:from Spanish 33: 1246:Laos (2007) 1220:Peru (1992) 681:Nueva Época 630:Narraciones 571: [ 560: [ 549: [ 496: [ 183:‹ The 48:"languages" 36:translation 1336:Categories 614:References 337:March 2024 289:Background 239:conspiracy 159:March 2024 129:newspapers 1000:Main Plot 766:El Tiempo 707:197943883 699:0124-0013 541:Aftermath 527:Santander 308:does not 192:is being 68:June 2022 995:Bye Plot 535:Urdaneta 404:English 401:Spanish 225:Location 196:. › 185:template 898:1155 BC 832:Bolívar 531:Padilla 329:removed 314:sources 143:scholar 839:  797:  772:4 July 743:  705:  697:  637:  382:Events 271:Bogotá 246:Target 145:  138:  131:  124:  116:  50:list. 703:S2CID 658:(PDF) 583:exile 575:] 564:] 553:] 500:] 150:JSTOR 136:books 837:ISBN 795:ISBN 774:2022 741:ISBN 695:ISSN 635:ISBN 506:and 312:any 310:cite 257:The 235:Type 217:Date 122:news 52:See 685:doi 323:by 105:by 58:on 1338:: 764:. 701:. 693:. 679:. 660:. 610:. 589:. 573:es 566:, 562:es 551:es 498:es 873:e 866:t 859:v 843:. 803:. 776:. 749:. 709:. 687:: 643:. 350:) 344:( 339:) 335:( 331:. 317:. 172:) 166:( 161:) 157:( 147:· 140:· 133:· 126:· 99:. 70:) 66:(

Index

Translation arrow icon
translation
enhance the translation
this article's entry
Pages needing translation into English

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Septembrine Conspiracy"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
template
Infobox event
considered for merging

Palacio de San Carlos, Bogotá
conspiracy
Simón Bolívar
Simón Bolívar
Gran Colombia
Bogotá
Pedro Carujo
Manuela Sáenz
Francisco de Paula Santander

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.