Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia

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Serbia', Serbia in fact had a puppet government, Germany accorded it no status in international law except that of a fully occupied country, and it did not enjoy formal diplomatic status with the Axis powers and their satellites as the NDH did. The occupation arrangements underwent a series of changes between April 1941 and 1944, however throughout the German occupation, the military commander in Serbia was the head of the occupation regime. This position underwent a number of title changes during the occupation. The day-to-day administration of the occupation was conducted by the chief of the military administration branch responsible to the military commander in Serbia. The puppet governments established by the Germans were responsible to the chief of military administration, although multiple and often parallel chains of German command and control meant that the puppet government was responsible to different German functionaries for different aspects of the occupation regime, such as the special plenipotentiary for economic affairs and the

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significant number of machine guns to equip his forces. On 15 September, Nedić used a radio address to demand that the insurgents lay down their arms and cease all acts of sabotage. He established special courts, and began a purge of the bureaucracy. The lack of success achieved by this approach was evident when one battalion of gendarmes refused to fight the insurgents and another surrendered to them without firing a shot. When Bader objected to a dispersed deployment of the 125th Infantry Regiment, Danckelmann insisted it was necessary to send a battalion to Šabac to disarm the gendarmerie battalion there, who refused to fight. After the loss at Krupanj, the three occupation divisions were brought closer together and concentrated in greater strength, to reduce the threat of more companies being destroyed piecemeal. The 718th Infantry Division closed up on the west side of the Drina, the 704th near Valjevo, the 714th near Topola, and the 717th near the copper mines at

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Germans until decisively beating the German armed forces looked possible. Mihailović justified this by saying "When it is all over and, with God's help, I was preserved to continue the struggle, I resolved that I would never again bring such misery on the country unless it could result in total liberation". Mihailović then reluctantly decided to allow some Chetniks to join Nedić's regime to launch attacks against Tito's Partisans. Mihailović saw as the main threat to Chetniks and, in his view, Serbs, as the Partisans who refused to back down fighting, which would almost certainly result in more German reprisal massacres of Serbs. With arms provided by the Germans, those Chetniks who joined Nedić's collaborationist armed forces, so they could pursue their civil war against the Partisans without fear of attack by the Germans, whom they intended to later turn against. This resulted in an increase of recruits to the regime's armed forces.

3028: 3488:). With the economic branch, the Military Administration initially formed one of the two staff branches responsible to the Military Commander in Serbia. In January 1942, with the appointment of a Higher SS and Police Leader in Serbia, a police branch was added. Whilst the heads of the economic and police branches of the staff were theoretically responsible to the Military Commander in Serbia, in practice they were responsible directly to their respective chiefs in Berlin. This created significant rivalry and confusion between the staff branches, but also created overwhelming difficulties for the Nedić puppet government that was responsible to the chief of military administration, who himself had little control or influence with the chiefs of the other staff branches. 4472: 112: 2375: 3849: 3576: 10458: 10427: 3857: 3204: 2586: 3667: 2745: 98: 2831:) to replace the Commissioner Government, and on the same day, Nedić wrote to Danckelmann agreeing to become the Prime Minister of the new government on the basis of five conditions and some additional concessions. Two days later, the German authorities appointed Nedić and his government, although real power continued to reside with the German occupiers. There is no written record of whether Danckelmann accepted Nedić's conditions, but he did make some of the requested concessions, including allowing the use of Serbian national and state emblems by the Nedić government. The Council of Ministers comprised Nedić, Aćimović, Janković, 3758: 3710: 4018: 10621: 10010: 9991: 9974: 1873:, who ordered that whenever an armed group was seen, men of fighting age from that area were to be rounded up and shot, with their bodies hung up in public, unless they were able to prove they had no connection to the armed group. He also directed the taking of hostages. On 19 May, he issued an ominous decree, ordering that from that point on, 100 Serbs were to be shot for every German soldier that was harmed in any Serb attack. Almost as soon as the success of the invasion was assured, all front line German corps and divisions began to be withdrawn from Yugoslavia to be reconditioned or directly allocated to the 1960: 141: 1597: 10245: 2925: 459: 434: 10533: 10115: 10096: 10077: 543: 1719: 10473: 1743:, or OKH) had issued a proclamation to the population under German occupation, detailing laws that applied to all German-occupied territory. When the Germans withdrew from the Yugoslav territory that was annexed or occupied by their Axis partners, these laws applied only to the part of modern-day Slovenia administered by the two Reichsgau, and the German-occupied territory of Serbia. This latter territory "was occupied outright by German troops and was placed under a military government". The exact boundaries of the occupied territory were fixed in a directive issued by 2677:, was unable to obtain more German troops or police to suppress the revolt, he had to consider every option available. As Danckelmann had been told to utilise available forces as ruthlessly as possible, Turner suggested that Danckelmann strengthen the Aćimović administration so that it might subdue the rebellion itself. The Germans considered the Aćimović administration incompetent and by mid-July were already discussing replacing Aćimović. On 29 July, in reprisal for an arson attack on German transport in Belgrade by a 16-year-old Jewish boy, 3806: 4490: 10345: 2765:

communists in fighting near Užice, then shot another 23 they rounded up on suspicion they were smuggling provisions to interned communists. The bodies of 19 of the executed men were hung at the Užice railway station. At the end of August, the Salonika-based 164th Infantry Division's 433rd Infantry Regiment was ordered to detach a battalion to Bader's command. During August, there were 242 attacks on the Serbian administration and gendarmerie, as well as railway lines, telephone wires, mines and factories. The Belgrade-Užice-

2792: 2736:, many of the signatories were placed under pressure to sign. The appeal called upon the Serbian population to help the authorities in every way in their struggle against the communist rebels, and called for loyalty to the Nazis, condemning the Partisan-led resistance as unpatriotic. The Serbian Bar Association unanimously supported the Appeal. Aćimović also gave orders that the wives of communists and their sons older than 16 years of age be arrested and held, and the Germans burned their houses and imposed curfews. 3195:. These proved to be counterproductive to the German forces in the aftermath, as it ruined any possibility of gaining any substantial numbers of Serbs to support the collaborationist regime of Nedić. Additionally, it was discovered that in Kraljevo, a Serbian workforce group which was building airplanes for the Axis forces had been among the victims. The massacres caused Nedić to urge that the arbitrary shooting of Serbs be stopped, Böhme agreed and ordered a halt to the executions until further notice. 3053: 129: 3452: 3619: 10712: 3983: 3944: 2946:

launched a series of attacks on the main positions of both companies between 00:30 and 06:00 on 3 September. By that evening, both companies realized they were in danger of being overrun, and attempted to break out of the encirclement the following day. Of the 10th Company, only 36 men were able to make their way to Valjevo, and 42 men were missing from the 11th Company. In total, despite air support, the two companies suffered nine dead, 30 wounded and 175 missing.

1704:, or a "special administrative province", with other sources describing it as having a puppet government. A demarcation line, known as the "Vienna Line", ran across Yugoslavia from the Reich border in the west to the point where the boundaries of German-occupied Serbia met the borders of the Bulgarian- and Albanian-annexed Yugoslavian territories. To the north of the line, the Germans held sway, with the Italians having prime responsibility to the south of the line. 2900:". It urged the youth to follow Nedić in the building of the New Order in Serbia and Europe. Nedić aimed to assure the public that the war was over for Serbia in April 1941. He perceived his time as being "after the war", i.e., as a time of peace, progress and serenity. Nedić claimed that all deeds of his government were enabled by the occupants, to whom people should be grateful for secured life and "honorable place of associates in the building of the new World". 10662: 4368:, Plenipotentiary for Metal Ores Production in South-East Europe, and Plenipotentiary for Labour in Serbia. From October 1943, he became the Chief of Military Administration in Serbia, responsible for the administration of all aspects of the entire territory. Ultimately, he had full control of the Serbian economy and finances, and fully controlled the Serbian National Bank, in order to use all parts of the Serbian economy to support the German war effort. 4480: 1748:

of the OKH. In the interim, the staff for the military government had been assembled in Germany and the duties of the Military Commander in Serbia had been detailed. These included "safeguarding the railroad lines between Belgrade and Salonika and the Danube shipping route, executing the economic orders issued , and establishing and maintaining peace and order". In the short-term, he was also responsible for guarding the huge numbers of Yugoslav

10213: 10295: 10598: 1229: 10500: 1845:. While he was formally responsible to Turner, Fuchs reported directly to his superiors in Berlin. The proclamations of the Chief of the OKH in April ordered severe punishments for acts of violence or sabotage, the surrender of all weapons and radio transmitters, restrictions on communication, meetings and protests, and the requirement for German currency to be accepted, as well as imposing German criminal law on the territory. 3894:) that were under the control of the district commands. Each area or district command had its own military, administrative, economic, police and other staff depending on local requirements, which allowed the chief of the Military Administration to implement German decrees and policies throughout the occupied territory. In December 1941, the military administration areas were adjusted to conform to corresponding civil areas. 7214:, p. 61: "The apparatus of the German occupying forces in Serbia was supposed to maintain order and peace in this region and to exploit its industrial and other riches, necessary for the Germany war economy. But, however well organized, it could have not realized its plans successfully if the old apparatus of state power, the organs of state administration, the gendarmes, and the Police had not been at its service." 1351:. On 22 April 1941, the territory was placed under the supreme authority of the German military commander in Serbia, with the day-to-day administration of the territory under the control of the chief of the military administration staff. The lines of command and control in the occupied territory were never unified, and were made more complex by the appointment of direct representatives of senior Nazi figures such as 1905:. From April, the KPJ had an underground network right across the country, including military committees that were preparing for an opportunity to initiate a revolt. In May, the KPJ outlined its policy of "unity and brotherhood among all peoples of Yugoslavia, relentless struggle against the foreign enemies and their domestic helpers as a matter of sheer survival". On 4 June, the military committee was titled 2052:. The Commissioner Government was "a low-grade Serbian administration... under the control of Turner and Neuhausen, as a simple instrument of the occupation regime", that "lacked any semblance of power". Soon after the formation of the Aćimović administration, Mihailović sent a junior officer to Belgrade to advise Ljotić of his progress, and to provide assurances that he had no plans to attack the Germans. 2773:-Zaječar railway line was hardest hit. A sign of the rapid escalation of the revolt was that 135 of the attacks occurred in the last 10 days of the month. The German troops themselves had lost 22 killed and 17 wounded. By the end of the month, the number of communists and Jews shot or hanged had reached 1,000. The number of Partisans in the territory had grown to around 14,000 by August. 2117:, was appointed as the Wehrmacht Commander-in-Chief Southeast Europe. Three territorial commanders reported directly to him; Schröder, the Military Commander in the Saloniki-Aegean Area, and the Military Commander in Southern Greece. After the withdrawal of all front line formations from Yugoslavia, the only front line formations remaining under the control of List's headquarters in 2867:. The ministers fell into three broad groupings; those associated closely with Nedić, allies of Ljotić, and Aćimović. There was no foreign minister or minister for the Army and Navy. The Nedić regime itself "had no status under international law, and no power beyond that delegated by the Germans", and "was simply an auxiliary organ of the German occupation regime". 4182:. As military conditions in Serbia deteriorated, Nedić increasingly cooperated with Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović. Over the course of 1944 Chetniks assassinated two high-ranking Serbian military officials who had obstructed their work. Brigadier-general Miloš Masalović was murdered in March, while rival Chetnik leader Pećanac was killed in June. 2472:, and platoon commanders usually between 27 and 37 years old. The troops were conscripted from those born between 1907 and 1913, so they ranged from 28 to 34 years of age. The three divisions had been transported to the occupied territory between 7 and 24 May, and were initially tasked with guarding the key railway lines to Bulgaria and Greece. 3137:

insurgents. The massacres caused Nedić to urge that the arbitrary shooting of Serbs be stopped, Böhme agreed and ordered a halt to the executions until further notice. The ratio of 100 executions for one soldier killed and 50 executions for one soldier wounded was reduced by half in February 1943, and removed altogether later in the year.

2667:. Also in July, the German military government ordered the Jewish community representatives to supply 40 hostages each week who would be executed as reprisals for attacks on the Wehrmacht and German police. Subsequently, when reprisal killings of hostages were announced, most referred to the killing of "communists and Jews". 3176:

Their powers, quite limited from the beginning, were further reduced over time, which was frustrating and difficult for Nedić in particular. Despite the ambitions of the Nedić government to establish an independent state, the area remained subordinated to the German military authorities until the end of its existence.

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territory. It then placed under its control all useful military production assets in the country, and although it operated some armament, ammunition and aircraft production factories in situ for a short period of time, after the July 1941 uprising, it dismantled all of them and relocated them outside the territory.

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from Böhme's command, would not suffice to put down the rebellion. He recommended that at least one powerful division be transferred to Serbia as soon as possible, along with tanks, armoured cars and armoured trains, and asked that a single commander be appointed to direct all operations against the insurgents.

4293:. Other nationalities of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia have been mostly separated from Serbia and included within their respective ethnic states – e.g., the Croats, Bulgarians, Albanians, Hungarians, etc. Most of the Serbs however ended up outside the Nazi Serbian state, as they were forced to join other states. 2663:, commander of the 704th Infantry Division's 724th Infantry Regiment was travelling from Valjevo when his staff car was fired on near the village of Razna, wounding one occupant. In response, the district command executed 52 Jews, communists and others, with the assistance of the Serbian gendarmerie and 4359:

Next, the occupation authorities assumed control of all transportation and communication systems, including riverine transport on the Danube. And finally, it took control of all significant mining, industrial and financial enterprises in the territory that were not already under Axis control prior to

3353:, and beyond this point the border had not been finalized. On 5 July 1941 this border was fixed as continuing to follow the Drina until the confluence with the Brusnica tributary east of the village of Zemlica, then east of the Drina following the pre-World War I Bosnia and Herzegovina–Serbia border. 3175:

The puppet governments established by the Germans were little more than subsidiary organs of the German occupation authorities, looking after some of the administration of the territory and sharing the blame for the brutal rule of the Germans. They had no international standing, even within the Axis.

3085:

By late 1941, with each attack by Chetniks and Partisans, brought more reprisal massacres being committed by the German armed forces against Serbs. The largest Chetnik opposition group led by Mihailović decided that it was in the best interests of Serbs to temporarily shut down operations against the

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area. From 10–15 October, the 342nd Infantry Division conducted a more targeted operation around Mount Cer, where the insurgents targeted in the Mačva operation had withdrawn. During this operation, the division was further reinforced with most of the captured French tanks of I/202nd Panzer Regiment.

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on 7 July, when gendarmes tried to disperse a public meeting, and two gendarmes were killed. At the end of the first week in July, List requested the Luftwaffe transfer a training school to the territory, as operational units were not available. Soon after, gendarmerie stations and patrols were being

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While the commissioners were quite experienced in their portfolio areas or in politics or public administration generally, the Aćimović administration itself was in an extremely difficult position because it lacked any power to actually govern. The three main tasks of the Aćimović administration were

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in the occupied territory and implementation of severe restrictions on their activities. While the implementation of these orders was supervised by the German military government, Aćimović and his interior ministry were responsible for carrying them out. The primary means for the carrying out of such

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on 12 April 1941, which also directed the creation of the military administration. This directive was followed up on 20 April 1941 by orders issued by the Chief of the OKH which established the Military Commander in Serbia as the head of the occupation regime, responsible to the Quartermaster-General

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The most prominent Serbian collaborators died before they could be tried. Dimitrije Ljotić died in a car accident in Slovenia in April 1945, while Milan Aćimović was killed by Yugoslav Partisans during the Battle of Zelengora. Milan Nedić was extradited to Yugoslavia in early 1946 but died in prison

4363:

In order to coordinate and ensure maximum exploitation of the Serbian economy, the Germans appointed Franz Neuhausen, who was effectively the economic dictator in the territory. Initially the Plenipotentiary General for Economic Affairs in Serbia, he soon became the Plenipotentiary for the Four Year

3361:

The Sandžak region was initially divided between the Germans in the north and the Italians in the south using an extension of the so-called "Vienna Line" which divided Yugoslavia into German and Italian zones of influence. The border of the occupied territory through the Sandžak was modified several

3145:

The first six months of 1944 were marked by heavy fighting in western and southern parts of the country, as the Yugoslav Partisans made several incursions across the Drina and Lim Rivers. These were made in order to augment the local detachments with veteran forces from Bosnia and Montenegro, defeat

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similar to that long advocated by Dimitrije Ljotić and his pre-war fascist Yugoslav National Movement. Bader asked the various agency heads for their views, and despite some specialists recommending its adoption, Meyszner strongly opposed it, seeing it as a threat to German interests. Passed to Löhr

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in alliance with the government of Milan Nedić and the German military leadership in Belgrade negotiated about secession of 17 districts of eastern Bosnia and their annexation to Nedić's Serbia. During this negotiations was formed temporary Chetnik administration in eastern Bosnia with intention of

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region west of Šabac between the Drina and Sava. The targeted area was approximately 600 square kilometres (230 sq mi) in size. The first phase of the operation was the clearance of Šabac from 24–27 September, for which the division was reinforced by II/750th Infantry Regiment of the 718th

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end of July, two battalions of the 721st Regiment of the 704th Infantry Division were sent to suppress rebels in the Banat region, who had destroyed large wheat stores in the Petrovgrad district. Such interventions were not successful, as the occupation divisions lacked the mobility and training for

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to replace it. In mid-May, Aćimović's administration issued a declaration to the effect that the Serbian people wanted "sincere and loyal cooperation with their great neighbor, the German people". Most of the local administrators in the formerly Yugoslav counties and districts remained in place, and

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until the German withdrawal in October 1944. The Germans also raised several other local auxiliary forces for various purposes within the territory. In order to secure the Trepča mines and the Belgrade-Skopje railway, the Germans made an arrangement with Albanian collaborators in the northern tip of

4047:

Following the suppression of the uprising, the Germans again withdrew the combat formations from the territory, leaving behind only the weaker garrison divisions. In January 1942, the 113th Infantry Division returned to the Eastern Front, and the 342nd Infantry Division deployed to the NDH to fight

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be provided. In the following week, insurgents carried out 81 attacks on infrastructure, 175 on the Serbian gendarmerie, and 11 on German troops, who suffered another 30 dead, 15 wounded and 11 missing. During that week, List advised OKW that the troops at hand, including those recently transferred

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works at Krupanj were isolated on 1 September. Over the next day, the outlying posts of the 10th and 11th companies of the 704th Infantry Division's 724th Infantry Regiment were pushed into Krupanj by insurgent attacks. The rebels demanded that the garrison surrender, and when the deadline expired,

2752:

On 13 August, Bader reneged on Danckelmann's pledge to allow the Commissioner Government to maintain control the Serbian gendarmerie, and ordered that they be re-organized into units of 50 to 100 men under the direction of local German commanders. He also directed the three divisional commanders to

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executed 100 Jews and 22 communists. By August, around 100,000 Serbs had crossed into the occupied territory from the NDH, fleeing persecution by the Ustaše. They were joined by more than 37,000 refugees from Hungarian-occupied Bačka and Baranja, and 20,000 from Bulgarian-annexed Macedonia. At the

4387:

With the dissolution of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, many newspapers went out of print while new papers were formed. Soon after the occupation began, the German occupation authorities issued orders requiring the registration of all printing equipment and restrictions on what could be published. Only

4355:

Immediately after the capitulation of Yugoslavia, the Germans confiscated all the assets of the defeated Yugoslav army, including about 2 billion dinars in the occupied territory of Serbia. It also seized all usable raw materials and used occupation currency to purchase goods available in the

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to provide assistance in establishing a new puppet government that would meet German requirements. Five months earlier, Veesenmayer had engineered the proclamation of the NDH. Veesenmayer engaged in a series of consultations with German commanders and officials in Belgrade, interviewed a number of

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detachments of fighters and commence armed resistance, and call for the populace to rise up against the occupiers throughout Yugoslavia. This also coincided with the departure of the last of the German invasion force that had remained to oversee the transition to occupation. From the appearance of

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were on the Italian-occupied Montenegrin side of the border. The town of Novi Pazar remained in German hands. The NDH government was unhappy with these arrangements, as they wanted to annex the Sandžak to the NDH and considered it would be easier for them to achieve this if the Germans occupied a

3897:

In the Banat, an area command (No. 610) was initially established at Pančevo, with a district command (No. 823) at Veliki Bečkerek. The Pančevo area command was subsequently moved to Kraljevo, but the district command at Veliki Bečkerek remained in place, becoming an independent district command

2895:

created by the Nazis. The propaganda used by the Nedić regime labeled Nedić as the "father of Serbia", who was rebuilding Serbia and who had accepted his role in order to save the nation. Institutions that were formed by the Nedić government were similar to those in Nazi Germany, while documents

2776:

To strengthen the puppet government, Danckelmann wanted to find a Serb who was both well-known and highly regarded by the population who could raise some sort of Serbian armed force and who would be willing to use it ruthlessly against the rebels whilst remaining under full German control. These

1469:

The Nedić regime had no status under international law, no powers beyond those granted by the Germans, and was simply an instrument of German rule. Although German forces took the leading and guiding role of the Final Solution in Serbia, and the Germans monopolized the killing of Jews, they were

3463:

The territory of Serbia was the only area of Yugoslavia in which the Germans imposed a military government of occupation, largely due to the key transport routes and important resources located in the territory. Despite prior agreement with the Italians that they would establish an 'independent

1941:, his band had shrunk to 34 officers and men. By establishing ties with the local people, and toleration by the gendarmerie in the area, Mihailović created a relatively safe area in which he could consider his future actions. Soon after arriving at Ravna Gora, Mihailović's troops took the name " 1755:

In order to achieve this the military commander's staff was divided into military and administrative branches, and he was allocated personnel to form four area commands and about ten district commands, which reported to the chief of the administrative staff, and the military staff allocated the

4530:

Collaborationist armed formations forces were involved, either directly or indirectly, in the mass killings of Jews, Roma and those Serbs who sided with any anti-German resistance or were suspects of being a member of such. These forces were also responsible for the killings of many Croats and

2903:

Nedić hoped that his collaboration would save what was left of Serbia and avoid total destruction by German reprisals. He personally kept in contact with Yugoslavia's exiled King Peter, assuring the King that he was not another Pavelić (the leader of the Croatian Ustaše), and Nedić's defenders

4169:

Recruits to the collaborationist forces increased in numbers following joining of Chetnik groups loyal to Pećanac. By their own postwar account, these Chetniks joined with the intention to destroy Tito's Partisans, rather than supporting Nedić and the German occupation forces, whom they later

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on 18 September 1943, where Nedić requested the annexation of East Bosnia, Montenegro, the Sanjak, Kosovo-Metohija and Srem but this was rejected. The Germans soon found mass executions of Serbs to be ineffectual and counterproductive, as they tended to drive the population into the arms of

2764:

The Aćimović administration had suffered 246 attacks between 1 July and 15 August, killing 82 rebels for the loss of 26. The Germans began shooting hostages and burning villages in response to attacks. On 17 August, a company of the 704th Infantry Division's 724th Infantry Regiment killed 15

2964:

By 9 September, with Danckelmann's approval, Nedić had recruited former Yugoslav Army soldiers into the gendarmerie, and increased its size from 2–3,000 to 5,000. He had also set up an auxiliary police force and a type of militia. Danckelmann had also provided Nedić with 15,000 rifles and a

2649:

In mid-July, Mihailović sent Lieutenant Neško Nedić to meet with a representative of Aćimović's to ensure he was aware that Mihailović's forces had nothing to do with the "communist terror". The Germans then encouraged Aćimović to make an arrangement with Mihailović, but Mihailović refused.

4120:

Aside from the Wehrmacht, which was the dominant Axis military in the territory, and (from January 1942) the Bulgarian armed forces, the Germans relied on local collaborationist formations for the maintenance of order.Local movements were formed nominally as subordinate to the local puppet

2520:

The status of Bader's command was that the military commander in Serbia could order him to undertake operations against rebels, but he could not otherwise act as Bader's superior. Bader's command also included the 12th Panzer Company zbV, initially equipped with about 30 captured Yugoslav

2949:

On 4 September, List instructed Böhme to release the rest of the 433rd Infantry Regiment of the 164th Infantry Division to Bader. Ultimately, Böhme transferred the 125th Infantry Regiment and a battalion from the 220th Artillery Regiment instead. Bader had also taken control of the 220th

4324:

After the collapse of Yugoslavia, the National Bank of Yugoslavia was forced into liquidation on 29 May 1941, and two days later a decree was issued by the Military Commander in Serbia creating the Serbian National Bank. The new bank was under the direct control of Franz Neuhausen, the

2689:

On 4 August, Danckelmann requested that the OKW reinforce his administration with two additional police battalions and another 200 SD security personnel. This was rebuffed due to the needs of the Eastern Front, but before he had received a reply, he had made a request for an additional

4035:

began arriving from occupied France. A detachment of the 100th Tank Brigade was also sent to the territory. These troops were used against the resistance in the north-west of the territory, which they pacified by the end of October. Due to stronger resistance in the south-west, the

2048:, and one commissioner was in charge of each of the former Yugoslav ministries except the Ministry of Army and Navy which was abolished. Several of the commissioners had held ministerial posts in the pre-war Yugoslav government, and Ivanić and Vasiljević were both closely linked to 2549:

to secure the acquiescence of the population to the German occupation, help restore services, and "identify and remove undesirables from public services". Refugees escaping persecution in the Independent State of Croatia, and others fleeing Bulgarian-annexed Macedonia, Kosovo and

2467:

The 15th Wave divisions were usually equipped with captured motor vehicles and weapons, and were formed using reservists, usually older men not suitable for front line service, whose training was incomplete. The commanders at battalion and company level were generally veterans of

4299:

The autonomous area of the Banat was a multi-ethnic area with a total population of 640,000, of which 280,000 (43.7%) were Serbs, 130,000 (20.3%) were Germans, 90,000 (14.0%) were Hungarians, 65,000 (10.1%) Romanians, 15,000 (2.3%) Slovaks and 60,000 (9.3%) of other ethnicities.

4060:

between Kraljevo and Čačak, and then a line running roughly east from Čačak through Kragujevac to the border with Bulgaria. They were therefore responsible for large sections of the Belgrade–Niš–Sofia and Niš–Skopje railway lines, as well as the main Belgrade–Niš–Skopje highway.

4048:

the Partisans. To secure the railroads, highways and other infrastructure, the Germans began to make use of Bulgarian occupation troops in large areas of the occupied territory, although these troops were under German command and control. This occurred in three phases, with the

4030:

Due to the serious nature of the uprising that started in July 1941, the Germans began sending combat troops back to the territory, starting in September with the 125th Infantry Regiment supported by additional artillery deployed from Greece, and by the end of the month the

1499:

present-day Kosovo which resulted in the effective autonomy of the region from the puppet government in Belgrade, which later formalized the German arrangement. The Government of National Salvation remained in place until the German withdrawal in the face of the combined

2079:

During May 1941, Förster issued numerous orders, which included a requirement for the registration of all printing equipment, restrictions on the press, operation of theatres and other places of entertainment, and the resumption of production. He also disestablished the

4584:

before facing trial. After their arrival in Belgrade the Partisans executed Radoslav Veselinović, Dušan Đorđević, Momčilo Janković, Čedomir Marjanović and Jovan Mijušković on 27 November 1944. A group of ministers in the Nedić government were tried together as part of

4409:

The state of film in Serbia was somewhat improved compared to the situation in the Yugoslavia. During that time, the number of cinemas in Belgrade was increased to 21, with a daily attendance of between 12,000 and 15,000 people. The two most popular films were 1943's

4087:

in the rest of the territory (excluding the Banat) that did not share a border with the NDH. From this point, German forces only directly occupied the immediate area of Belgrade, the northwest region of the territory that shared a border with the NDH, and the Banat.

4531:

Muslims; however, some Croats who took refuge in the occupied territory were not discriminated against. After the war, the Serbian involvement in many of these events and the issue of Serbian collaboration were subject to historical revisionism by Serbian leaders.

4599:

for crimes committed in Serbia. Harald Turner was executed in Belgrade on 9 March 1947. Heinrich Danckelmann and Franz Neuhausen were tried together in October 1947. Danckelmann was subsequently executed while Neuhausen was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment.

2012:) on 30 May 1941, consisting of ten commissioners. He avoided Ljotić as he believed he had a 'dubious reputation among Serbs'. Aćimović was virulently anti-communist and had been in contact with the German police before the war. The other nine commissioners were 4121:

government, but remained under direct German control throughout the war. The primary collaborationist formation was the Serbian State Guard, which functioned as the "regular army" of the Government of National Salvation of General Nedić (hence their nickname,

1945:". By the end of May, Mihailović had decided that he would adopt a long-term strategy aimed at gaining control over as many armed groups as possible throughout Yugoslavia, in order to be in a position to seize power when the Germans withdrew or were defeated. 3183:, responded to guerrilla attacks on German forces by carrying out the German policy towards partisans that 100 people would be killed for each German killed and 50 people killed for each wounded German. The first set of reprisals were the massacres in 4325:

plenipotentiary general for economic affairs, who appointed the governor and board members of the bank, as well as a German commissioner who represented Neuhausen at the bank and had to approve all important transactions. The new bank introduced the

2936:

rivers, was the centre of activity of well-armed and well-led insurgent groups. Six companies were committed against snipers that were targeting German troops and Serbian gendarmerie in the area. One of the companies was surrounded and cut-off at

1967:

Hitler had briefly considered erasing all existence of a Serbian state, but this was quickly abandoned and a search began for a suitable Serb to lead a collaborationist regime. Consideration was given to appointing former Yugoslav Prime Minister

4378:

Over the entire period of the occupation, the Serbian puppet governments paid the Germans about 33,248 million dinars in occupation costs. Occupation costs amounted to about 40% of the current national income of the territory by mid-1944.

4375:, and an additional annual contribution to the Reich set by the Military Economic and Armaments Office. The occupation costs were paid by the Serbian Ministry of Finance on a monthly basis into a special account with the Serbian National Bank. 4173:

In late 1941, the main Chetnik movement of Mihailović ("Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland") was increasingly coming to an understanding with Nedić's government. After being dispersed following conflicts with Partisan and German forces during the

3006:

Infantry Division, and by a company of the 64th Reserve Police Battalion. The second phase involved clearing of the wider area from 28 September – 9 October, supported by air reconnaissance, with limited dive-bomber support also available.

4165:

as the Serbian SS Corps and comprised a staff from four regiments each with three battalions and a training battalion. The Russian Corps was founded on 12 September 1941 by white Russian emigres, and remained active in Serbia until 1944.

3216:

On the day that the Axis invaded Yugoslavia, Hitler issued instructions for the dismemberment of the country, entitled the "Temporary Guidelines for Division of Yugoslavia". These instructions directed that what Hitler considered to be

2811:

as the best available. The Germans had to apply significant pressure to Nedić to encourage him to accept the position, including threats to bring Bulgarian and Hungarian troops into the occupied territory and to send him to Germany as a

1390:, a "special administrative province", or describe it as having a puppet government. The military commander in Serbia had very limited German garrison troops and police detachments to maintain order, but could request assistance from a 10761: 2886:

was accepted, although he held some reservations. On 1 September, he issued orders to Danckelmann and Bader for the suppression of the revolt, but did not share Danckelmann's optimism about Nedić's capacity to suppress the rebellion.

4718:

in 1963 which included the entire Appeal and list of signatories, (cited in Cohen), Haynes and Rady also state there were 546 signatories, and Ramet states there were 545 signatories. Two sources mention a much lower figure of 307

2567:. While the Banat was formally under the jurisdiction of the Aćimović administration, in practical terms it was largely autonomous of Belgrade and under the direction of the military government through the military area command in 8517: 2622:

posters and pamphlets urging the population to undertake sabotage, it rapidly turned to attempted and actual sabotage of German propaganda facilities and railway and telephone lines. The first fighting occurred at the village of

4128:

In addition to the Serbian State Guard regulars, there were three officially organized German auxiliary armed groups formed during the German occupation. These were the Serbian Volunteer Corps, the Russian Corps, and the small

4141:

which started collaborating with the Germans from the time of the Nedić government's appointment in August 1941, and later the 'legalized' Chetnik detachments of Mihailović. Some of these organizations wore the uniform of the

4064:

In January 1943, the Bulgarian area was expanded westwards to include all areas west of the Ibar river and south of a line running roughly west from Čačak to the border with occupied Montenegro and the NDH. This released the

3233:

which brought down the Yugoslav government that had acceded to the Tripartite Pact two days earlier. The general approach Hitler took in these instructions was to ensure that Serbia was punished by being reduced to a "rump".

4591:

Some of the members of government fled abroad and were never brought to trial. These included Kostić who moved to the United States of America, Borivoje Jonić who went to France, and Miodrag Damjanović who moved to Germany.

1474:

in Belgrade was jointly controlled by Nedic's regime and the German army. The one area in which the puppet administration did exercise initiative and achieve success was in the reception and care of hundreds of thousands of

9115: 3292:

living in the area along with its role in providing food for Belgrade were also factors in the original decision. During this early period the border between the occupied territory and the NDH ran between the villages of

1437:

replaced the Commissioner Government on 29 August 1941. Although it enjoyed some support, the regime was unpopular with the majority of Serbs. This failed to turn the tide however, and the Germans were forced to bring in

9681: 6519: 6464: 2870:

The Nedić government was appointed at a time when the resistance was escalating quickly. On 31 August alone, there were 18 attacks on railway stations and railway lines across the territory. On 31 August, the town of

2540:. Consequently, the battalions of the occupation divisions were given many of these tasks, and were in some cases stationed 120 kilometres (75 mi) apart, linked by poor roads and hampered by a lack of transport. 1401:

The German military commander in Serbia appointed two Serbian civil puppet governments to carry out administrative tasks in accordance with German direction and supervision. The first of these was the short-lived

2556:

In late June 1941, the Aćimović administration issued an ordinance regarding the administration of the Banat which essentially made the region a separate civil administrative unit under the control of the local

3472:, who was Göring's personal representative in the occupied territory, was directly responsible to the Reichsmarshall for aspects of the German Four Year Plan, and had complete control over the Serbian economy. 9120: 3043:

region and the main centre of insurgent activity in that area, Krupanj. It retained the support of two Panzer companies, and had fire support available from Hungarian patrol boats from their Danube Flotilla.

2464:. Even their artillery was limited to a battalion of three batteries of four guns each, rather than a full regiment, and the divisions were short of all aspects of motorized transport, including spare tyres. 1479:

refugees from other parts of partitioned Yugoslavia. Throughout the occupation, the Banat was an autonomous region, formally responsible to the puppet governments in Belgrade, but in practice governed by its

9145: 542: 3415:. Ultimately the Germans prevailed, with the "Vienna Line" extending from Novi Pazar in the Sandžak through Kosovska Mitrovica and Pristina, along the railway between Pristina and Uroševac and then towards 2896:

signed by Milan Nedić used racist terminology that was taken from national-socialist ideology. The propaganda glorified the Serbian "race", accepting its "aryanhood", and determined what should be Serbian "

8510: 2890:

The Nedić government ostensibly had a policy of keeping Serbia quiet to prevent Serbian blood from being spilled. The regime carried out German demands faithfully, aiming to secure place for Serbia in the

1656:

and some adjacent territory. The Italians, Hungarians and Bulgarians occupied other parts of Yugoslavian territory. Germany did not annex any Yugoslav territory, but occupied northern parts of present-day

9150: 9130: 4371:

As part of this, the Germans imposed huge occupation costs on the Serbian territory from the outset, including amounts required to run the military administration of the territory as determined by the

4256: 4235: 4221: 4198: 3886: 3876: 3866: 3477: 2185: 1732: 1276: 3179:

The real power rested with the administration's Military Commanders, who controlled both the German armed forces and Serb collaborationist forces. In 1941, the administration's Military Commander,

2279:

The chief of the military administrative staff was responsible for the staffing of the four area commands and nine district commands in the occupied territory. In late June 1941, these comprised:

8503: 4178:, Chetnik troops in the area came to an understanding with Nedić. As "legalized" Chetnik formations, they collaborated with the quisling regime in Belgrade, while nominally remaining part of the 2956:(Anti-tank) Battalion from the 164th Infantry Division. The following day, Danckelmann asked that if a front line division was not available to reinforce Bader's troops, that a division from the 2969:. The dispersal of the 125th Infantry Regiment meant Bader was unable to mount a planned offensive against Valjevo. By this time, the Germans had no effective control of the area west of a line 9155: 1661:

and stationed occupation troops in the northern half of the NDH. The German-occupied part of Slovenia was divided into two administrative areas that were placed under the administration of the

4052:

consisting of three divisions moving into the occupied territory on 31 December 1941. This corps was initially responsible for about 40% of the territory (excluding the Banat), bounded by the

2702:

Battalion. On 11 August, unable to obtain significant reinforcements from elsewhere, Danckelmann ordered Bader to put down the revolt, and two days later Bader issued orders to that effect.

9233: 9110: 3266:

and soon annexed by the Hungarians. Romanian-Hungarian rivalry was not the only reason for retaining the Banat under German occupation, as it also contained some 120,000 ethnic Germans (or

2159: 1722:

A propaganda poster from occupied Serbia, describing the possible future of Serbia if the Soviet Union or Nazi Germany should win. "With the Germans - Life, or With the Bolsheviks - Death!"

4519:

was formed. An estimated 120,000 people were interned in Nazi-run concentration camps in the occupied territory between 1941 and 1944. 50,000 to 80,000 were killed during this period. The

2536:

battalions fell far short of the numbers needed for guarding tasks throughout the territory, which included; bridges, factories, mines, arms dumps of captured weapons, and shipping on the

9140: 4612:

launched a proposal to the County Court in Belgrade to rehabilitate Nedić. This has met no support from any political party and also met opposition from the Jewish community of Serbia.

4296:

By the summer of 1942, is estimated that around 400,000 Serbs had been expelled or had fled from others parts of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, and were living in the occupied territory.

3533: 3329:

soon asked for the area to be returned to German control, but this did not occur. As a result of the transfer of this region, the borders of the NDH then reached to the outskirts of

3128:

region. The massacres he carried out were compared to the Croatian Ustashe and Muslim massacres of Serbs in the NDH in 1941. Nedić was received by Hitler and German foreign minister

7670:

Germany and the Second World War, Volume 5: Organization and Mobilization of the German Sphere of Power. Part II. Wartime Administration, Economy, and Manpower Resources 1942-1944/5

2761:

and the gendarmerie. The following day, the Aćimović administration appealed for rebels to return to their homes and announced bounties for the killing of rebels and their leaders.

1780:. Outside of the military commander's staff, there were several senior figures in Belgrade who represented key non-military arms of the German government. Prominent among these was 7651:

Germany and the Second World War, Volume 5: Organization and Mobilization of the German Sphere of Power. Part I. Wartime Administration, Economy, and Manpower Resources 1939-1941

2276:

processing unit. The occupation force was also supported by a military hospital and ambulances, veterinary hospital and ambulances, general transport column, and logistic units.

1860:

river had been razed in response to the killing of a German officer. The killing of German troops after the capitulation drew a strong reaction from the commander of the German

1600:

Map showing the occupation and partition of Yugoslavia, 1941–43. The dark and light grey areas on the eastern border show the extent of the German-occupied territory of Serbia.

10841:

Free Territory was established in 1947. Its administration was divided into two areas (Zone A) and (Zone B). Free Territory was de facto taken over by Italy and SFRY in 1954.

9641: 9460: 9365: 2711: 6530: 6475: 2452:

elements, were only of company size, rather than the battalion-strength elements included in front line formations. Their supporting elements did not include medium mortars,

4303:

Of the 16,700 Jewish people in Serbia and the Banat, 15,000 (89.8%) were killed. In total, it is estimated that approximately 80,000 people were killed from 1941 to 1944 in

3288:

was initially included in the occupied territory for military and economic reasons, especially given Belgrade's airport and radio station were located there. The number of

4588:

led against Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović. Kosta Mušicki, Tanasije Dinić, Velibor Jonić, Dragomir Jovanović, and Đura Dokić were subsequently executed on 17 July 1946.

4307:

the occupied territory. Turner declared in August 1942, that the "Jewish question" in Serbia had been "liquidated" and that Serbia was the first country in Europe to be

3263: 3313:

it was gradually transferred to NDH control with the approval of the Military Commander in Serbia, and became a formal part of the NDH on 10 October 1941, forming the

3168:, Yugoslav Partisans and Bulgarian forces. With the onset of the Belgrade Offensive by the Red Army and the Partisans, the administration was evacuated from Serbia to 3120:

was arming and organising Bosnian Chetnik bands with attempt to expand his influence into East Bosnia. One of Mihailović's closest personal friends and collaborators,

2932:

Soon after the appointment of the Nedić regime, the insurgency reached a crisis point. At the beginning of September, the area north of Valjevo, between the Drina and

2879: 2941:, southwest of Loznica on the banks of the Drina, and had to be evacuated by air. But the German situation took a serious turn for the worse when the garrison of the 9656: 3914:

Area Command No. 610 Kraljevo: District Commands No. 832 in Kragujevac, No. 833 in Kruševac, No. 834 in Ćuprija, No. 838 in Kosovska Mitrovica, and No. 847 in Užice.

2513: 7416:

Byford, Jovan (2012). "Willing Bystanders: Dimitrije Ljotić, "Shield Collaboration" and the Destruction of Serbia's Jews". In Haynes, Rebecca; Rady, Martyn (eds.).

4254:, but in practice reported direct to Berlin. In January 1942, the status of the police organisation was raised by the appointment of a Higher SS and Police Leader ( 1486:(ethnic German) minority. While the Commissioner Government was limited to the use of gendarmerie, the Nedić government was authorized to raise an armed force, the 9491: 9068: 8929: 8919: 8884: 4130: 2089:

the German military administration placed its own administrators at each level to supervise the local authorities. Förster was subsequently transferred to command

1343:. This territory was the only area of partitioned Yugoslavia in which the German occupants established a military government. This was due to the key rail and the 2025: 111: 10487: 4499:

Racial laws were introduced in all occupied territories with immediate effects on Jews and Roma people, as well as causing the imprisonment of those opposed to

4157:). Founded in 1941, the formation was initially called "Serbian Volunteer Command", but was reorganized in 1943 and renamed the "Serbian Volunteer Corps", with 2985:

was ordered to deploy from occupation duties in France, and I Battalion of the 202nd Panzer Regiment of the 100th Panzer Brigade, equipped with captured French

2639: 2635: 2045: 10944: 9223: 7398:

Byford, Jovan (2011), "The Collaborationist Administration and the Treatment of the Jews in Nazi-occupied Serbia", in Ramet, Sabrina P.; Listhaug, Ola (eds.),

3901:

From December 1941 until the German withdrawal, the German area commands were located in Belgrade, Niš, Šabac and Kraljevo, with district commands as follows:

3099:

establishing autonomy while the area does not united with Serbia. At that time it seems that the Chetnik movement had succeeded in creating initial basis for

9957: 9526: 8909: 2816:. Unlike most Yugoslav generals, Nedić had not been interned in Germany after the capitulation, but instead had been placed under house arrest in Belgrade. 43: 8914: 8904: 2844: 2660: 1937:

on 6 May, the small group was surrounded and almost destroyed by German troops. His force fragmented, and when he reached the isolated mountain plateau of

1406:

which was established on 30 May 1941. The Commissioner Government was a basic tool of the occupation regime, lacking in any powers. In late July 1941, an

10939: 8894: 8889: 2485: 2037: 1515:

residing in the occupied territory, by shooting the men as part of reprisals conducted in 1941, and gassing the women and children in early 1942 using a

2882:

as part of a mutual co-operation agreement signed with the Partisans. List was surprised at the appointment of Nedić, as he had not been consulted. The

4421:

The German occupation authorities issued special orders regulating the opening of theatres and other places of entertainment which excluded Jews. The

2041: 2013: 1414:, German police and security apparatus, and even the rear area infantry force. To assist in quelling the rebellion, which initially involved both the 9600: 8879: 8758: 4406:(Official Gazette) which attempted to continue the tradition of the official paper of the same name which was released in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. 97: 10749: 10102: 9743: 9395: 3229:), would be placed under German occupation. This decision reflected the anger Hitler felt against Serbs, who he saw as the main instigators of the 2381:

Paul Bader commanded the LXV Corps ZbV that comprised the main German occupation troops within the German-occupied territory of Serbia and the NDH.

2021: 128: 10582: 2475:

By late June, Bader's headquarters had been established in Belgrade, and the three divisions in the occupied territory were deployed as follows:

1799: 10083: 10270: 4066: 3435:

district were all part of the German-occupied territory. This territory included a number of other important mines, including the lead mine at

1527:

While the official name of the territory was Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia, sources refer to it using a wide variety of terms:

17: 4504: 3160:

By the fall of 1944, the Eastern Front had nearly reached the territory. Most of Serbia was liberated from the Germans over the course of the

9804: 8768: 1129: 3922: 10150: 9738: 3322: 2716: 2550: 10121: 4076:

against the Partisans. Many members of the Volksdeutsche from Serbia and the Banat were serving in the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division

1257: 4527:(free of Jews). Approximately 14,500 Serbian Jews – 90 percent of Serbia's Jewish population of 16,000 – were murdered in World War II. 4388:

those that had been registered and approved by the German authorities could edit such publications. On 16 May 1941 the first new daily,

10170: 4523:

was jointly run by the German Army and Nedic's regime. Serbia became the second country in Europe, following Estonia, to be proclaimed

10934: 9290: 8486: 7928:

Ramet, Sabrina P.; Lazić, Sladjana (2011). "The Collaborationist Regime of Milan Nedić". In Ramet, Sabrina P.; Listhaug, Ola (eds.).

2670:

In late July, Schröder died after being injured in an aircraft accident. When the new German Military Commander in Serbia, Luftwaffe

3993: 3954: 3039:

After a few days break, on 19 and 20 October the 342nd Infantry Division conducted its third major operation, aimed at clearing the

10826:

North Macedonia's official and constitutional name was the Republic of Macedonia until 2019. It was known in the United Nations as

10114: 10095: 10076: 9767: 9302: 8536: 4344: 4196:

At the beginning of the occupation, the Military Commander in Serbia was provided with a Security Police Special Employment Squad (

3918:

The German area and district commanders directed and supervised the corresponding representative of the Serbian puppet government.

3230: 1030: 3575: 2819:

On 27 August 1941, about seventy-five prominent Serbs convened a meeting in Belgrade where they resolved that Nedić should form a

1692:

was occupied by the Germans and placed under the administration of a German military government. This was due to the key rail and

10949: 10864: 10174: 9531: 9511: 9435: 9135: 3061: 2385:

In addition to the occupation troops directly commanded by Schröder, in June 1941 the Wehrmacht deployed the headquarters of the

1756:

troops of the four local defence battalions across the area commands. The first military commander in the occupied territory was

1519:. After the war, several of the key German and Serbian leaders in the occupied territory were tried and executed for war crimes. 806: 9252: 4289:

The population of the occupied territory was approximately 3,810,000, composed primarily of Serbs (up to 3,000,000) and Germans

4125:). By October 1941 German-equipped Serbian forces had, under supervision, become increasingly effective against the resistance. 4083:

In July 1943, the Bulgarian occupation zone expanded northwards, with a fourth division, the 25th Division taking over from the

2444:

divisions, with each regiment comprising three battalions of four companies each. Each company was equipped with just one light

10929: 10448: 9506: 9501: 9380: 9210: 4191: 4101: 1807: 1713: 1371: 155: 30:

This article is about the territory under German military occupation. For the Serbian collaborationist puppet governments, see

9228: 3103:

but with diplomatic activity of the NDH authorities toward Berlin attempt to change state borders of the NDH were prevented.

10894: 9257: 9247: 9125: 8431: 8162: 8140: 8098: 8077: 8032: 8011: 7965: 7918: 7849: 7795: 7746: 7701: 7677: 7658: 7615: 7585: 7538: 7517: 7498: 7450: 7431: 7364: 7343: 7319: 7297: 7278: 4850: 4820: 4621: 3116:

then to Hitler, a response was received in March. Hitler considered it "untimely". Nedić during negotiations with Hitler and

2257: 1382:

to assist in the occupation, but they were at all times under German control. Sources variously describe the territory as a

10899: 10879: 10823:

Annexed by Italy (1941–1943) and Germany (1943–1944). Smaller part annexed by the Independent State of Croatia (1941–1944).

10365: 9455: 9345: 9295: 3395:

in the Kosovo region was the cause of a significant clash of interests, mainly due to the important lead and zinc mines at

2912:(who was claimed to have defended the French people while accepting the occupation), and denied that he was leading a weak 2807:

possible candidates to lead the new puppet government, then selected former Yugoslav Minister of the Army and Navy General

2238:

These occupation forces were supplemented by a range of force elements, including the 64th Reserve Police Battalion of the

9541: 10889: 9979: 9567: 9390: 9005: 4084: 4037: 4032: 2982: 2710:

In response to the revolt, the Aćimović administration encouraged 545 or 546 prominent and influential Serbs to sign the

2601:, armed resistance began against both the Germans and the Aćimović authorities. This was a response to appeals from both 2155: 8304: 4558: 3341:

Much of the western border between the occupied territory and the NDH had been approved by the Germans and announced by

2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 617: 10774: 10770: 10441: 10283: 7937: 7407: 4149:

Foremost among these was the Serbian Volunteer Corps, largely composed of paramilitaries and supporters of the fascist

2650:

Nevertheless, neither the Germans nor Aćimović took effective action against Mihailović during the summer. On 17 July,

2614: 2395: 1890: 1415: 1197: 787: 774: 9073: 8924: 3591: 2101: 859: 223: 10648: 9797: 9536: 9262: 8410: 8386: 8119: 7988: 7897: 7873: 7830: 7767: 7725: 7564: 7477: 7388: 7257: 3666: 2143: 2135: 1062: 584: 9728: 2421:

The three occupation divisions had been raised during the spring of 1941, as part of the German Army's 15th Wave of

1852:

had executed 36 Serbs in reprisal for the killing of one member of that formation. Three days later, the village of

1020: 599: 589: 10732: 10180: 9445: 8559: 4471: 3757: 3709: 3392: 3146:

the Chetniks, and strengthen the NOVJ positions in anticipation of the arrival of the Soviet forces from the east.

3027: 2820: 2786: 1849: 1430: 594: 35: 9241: 8495: 3207:

The Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia was the combination of the lighter and darker green areas shown.

604: 10874: 10869: 10187: 9450: 9420: 4017: 3124:, simultaneously held a command for Nedić, and in 1943 tried to exterminate the Muslims and pro-Partisans of the 1782: 1250: 8742: 10136: 9605: 9430: 9375: 8707: 8462: 8442: 4793: 4585: 4548: 4493: 4049: 3276:

to the south, and the post-World War I Yugoslav-Romanian and Yugoslav-Hungarian borders in the north and east.

3203: 2698:

battalions, so on 9 August OKH authorized the raising of two additional companies for the Belgrade-based 562nd

987: 140: 4572: 4161:

as the operational leader. At the end of 1944, the Corps and its German liaison staff were transferred to the

3262:) being placed under German occupation along with "Old Serbia". The portion of Vojvodina west of the Tisa was 2777:

ideas ultimately resulted in the replacement of the entire Aćimović administration at the end of August 1941.

2386: 117: 10143: 9486: 9481: 9102: 8990: 8801: 7738:

Himmler's Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 1933–1945

4508: 4146:

as well as helmets and uniforms purchased from Italy, while others used uniforms and equipment from Germany.

3848: 1906: 452: 9063: 4347:

scrapped the Serbian dinar and other currencies of the Independent State of Croatia and Montenegro in 1945.

3874:) within the occupied territory, with each area command further divided into one or more district commands ( 1973: 10307: 10250: 10244: 10158: 9790: 9651: 9646: 9636: 9546: 9355: 9350: 9325: 9218: 4422: 4041: 3111:

In January 1943, Nedić proposed a basic law for Serbia, in effect a constitution creating an authoritarian

2610: 2589:

Uprisings against the Germans and the Aćimović administration began on 7 July in the village of Bela Crkva.

2122: 1874: 1637: 1443: 1187: 898: 552: 8334: 3856: 2055:

One of the first tasks of the administration was to carry out Turner's orders for the registration of all

10757: 9941: 9610: 9521: 8821: 6437: 4873: 3805: 3247: 2429: 2081: 577: 10036: 8181:

Hehn, Paul N. (1971). "Serbia, Croatia and Germany 1941–1945: Civil War and Revolution in the Balkans".

7335:

The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942

4080:. This division was responsible for war crimes committed against the peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 10778: 9854: 9620: 9615: 9340: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8944: 8854: 4538: 4520: 4150: 3423:

before turning northeast to meet Bulgarian-annexed territory near Orlova Čuka. The Kosovska Mitrovica,

3272:) and was a valuable economic region. In addition to the Tisa, the other borders of the Banat were the 3014:

The Mačva operation was followed immediately by an operation aimed at clearing the insurgents from the

2097: 2068:, which was based on elements of the former Yugoslav gendarmerie units remaining in the territory, the 1981: 1504: 1471: 1243: 926: 888: 830: 674: 522: 505: 405: 8317: 8236: 4250:, this group was technically under the control of the chief of the Military Administration in Serbia, 10199: 9551: 9237: 8351: 3618: 2580: 2499: 2127: 1407: 744: 689: 4133:

composed of Russian Volksdeutsche. The Germans also used two other armed groups as auxiliaries, the

2183:

From his headquarters in Belgrade, Schröder directly controlled four poorly-equipped local defence (

868: 10924: 10884: 10831: 9335: 8762: 8672: 8657: 7270:

Operation Barbarossa: the Complete Organisational and Statistical Analysis, and Military Simulation

6520:"The Great Serbian threat, ZAVNOBiH and Muslim Bosniak entry into the People's Liberation Movement" 6465:"The Great Serbian threat, ZAVNOBiH and Muslim Bosniak entry into the People's Liberation Movement" 2875: 2852: 2694:

battalion, and had asked List for an additional division. List had supported the requests for more

2654:

personnel were distributed among the four area commands as "security advisors". The following day,

1803: 1157: 1090: 908: 722: 667: 2748:

In August 1941, the village of Skela was destroyed in reprisal after a German official was killed.

959: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 9440: 9385: 9360: 4466: 3243: 2848: 2721: 2606: 2529: 2449: 2091: 2005: 1985: 1954: 1894: 1727: 1403: 1297: 31: 4072:, which had been garrisoning this area over the winter, to deploy into the NDH and take part in 3362:

times in quick succession during April and May 1941, eventually settling on the general line of

2374: 10350: 9838: 9814: 9091: 8692: 8058: 7759:"Serbien ist judenfrei": Militarische Besatzungspolitik und Judenvernichtung in Serbien 1941/42 7469: 4433: 4337: 3475:

The territory was administered on a day-to-day basis by the Military Administration in Serbia (

3379: 3129: 3035:

38H 735(f) tanks of I Battalion, 202nd Panzer Regiment operating in forested areas in late 1941

2729: 1969: 1812: 1653: 1605: 1591: 1375: 1324: 1109: 564: 4810: 4714:

Cohen lists the names of 546 signatories, drawn from a book published by the former editor of

4179: 1795: 1466:

killings, which for some time involved the execution of 100 hostages for every German killed.

10786: 10626: 10620: 10464: 10433: 10407: 10029: 10015: 10009: 9996: 9990: 9973: 9884: 9272: 8834: 8806: 7510:

British Special Operations Explored: Yugoslavia in Turmoil 1941–1943 and the British Response

4840: 4609: 4483: 4175: 2864: 2558: 2105: 2085: 2017: 1918: 1870: 1718: 1689: 1609: 1482: 1379: 1340: 1308: 1166: 1040: 559: 439: 7553: 4786:

Balkan holocausts?: Serbian and Croatian victim-centred propaganda and the war in Yugoslavia

3121: 2448:, rather than the usual three. The supporting arms of these divisions, such as engineer and 2001: 1921:

and a group of about 80 soldiers, who had not followed the orders to surrender, crossed the

1072: 10782: 10753: 9764: 9723: 9686: 9415: 9196: 8849: 8811: 8732: 8727: 8647: 8396: 7883: 7859: 7329: 4230: 3634: 3465: 2733: 2674: 2623: 2594: 2461: 2110: 1938: 1861: 1826: 1670: 1491: 1455: 236: 103: 10817: 8829: 8483: 4266: 3432: 3076: 3057: 2832: 1815:

who was appointed on 3 May. A further key figure in the initial German administration was

1786: 1666: 8: 10741: 10698: 10491: 10164: 10043: 9950: 9496: 9023: 8934: 8839: 8627: 8612: 8602: 4143: 4097: 3934: 3184: 3065: 3001:

The 342nd Infantry Division commenced its first major operation in late September in the

2390: 2268: 1977: 1963:

Milan Aćimović was chosen by the Germans to lead the short-lived Commissioner Government.

1758: 1625: 1487: 1395: 1316: 769: 311: 4425:

in Belgrade remained open during this time. Works performed during this period included

4396:(Our Struggle) was formed by the fascist ZBOR party in 1941, its title echoing Hitler's 4134: 4109: 2193:) battalions, consisting of older age men. In late June, they were deployed as follows: 1997: 1818: 1769:

officer, appointed on 20 April 1941, assisted by the chief of the administrative staff,

1596: 10602: 9583: 9180: 9015: 8899: 8844: 8652: 8592: 8282: 8198: 8051: 7493:. The Greenwood Histories of the Modern Nations. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. 7462: 7247: 6515: 6460: 4304: 3908:

Area Command No. 809 Niš: District Commands No. 857 in Zaječar and No. 867 in Leskovac.

3440: 3161: 3155: 2892: 2840: 2803: 2795:

The German authorities appointed General Milan Nedić to lead the new puppet government.

2683: 2609:

for communist organisations across occupied Europe to draw German troops away from the

2453: 2356: 2253: 1959: 1837: 1685: 1621: 1508: 1451: 1419: 1336: 1099: 939: 734: 360: 9028: 7806: 3548: 3095: 3094:

In December 1941 and early January 1942 Chetnik leaders from Eastern Bosnia including

2938: 2905: 2585: 1762: 1353: 1010: 211: 10686: 10570: 10538: 10532: 10472: 9691: 8717: 8642: 8427: 8406: 8382: 8286: 8223: 8158: 8136: 8115: 8094: 8073: 8046: 8028: 8007: 8000: 7984: 7977: 7961: 7933: 7914: 7893: 7869: 7845: 7826: 7791: 7763: 7742: 7721: 7697: 7687: 7673: 7654: 7637: 7611: 7581: 7560: 7534: 7513: 7494: 7473: 7446: 7427: 7403: 7384: 7360: 7339: 7315: 7293: 7274: 7253: 4846: 4816: 4812:

Identity Politics in the Age of Genocide: The Holocaust and Historical Representation

4789: 4625: 4216: 4044:

in November and this part of the territory was also pacified by early December 1941.

3222: 3117: 2970: 2618: 1886: 1831: 1697: 1641: 1348: 1139: 1119: 1052: 969: 841: 759: 684: 531: 289: 10375: 8597: 4439: 4365: 2860: 2029: 1366: 826: 10798: 10677: 10370: 10279: 10064: 9759: 8637: 8607: 8525: 8274: 8251: 8194: 8190: 8150: 7625: 4278: 3310: 2957: 1841:(Security Police, or SiPo), the 64th Reserve Police Battalion, and a detachment of 1649: 1629: 1551: 1357: 1288: 878: 764: 754: 177: 8278: 7380:

Political Parties of Eastern Europe: A Guide to Politics in the Post-Communist Era

4534:

The following were the concentration camps established in the occupied territory:

4489: 4158: 4138: 2856: 2643: 2627:

attacked, and German vehicles were fired upon. Armed groups first appeared in the

2617:

in Belgrade on 4 July. This meeting resolved to shift to a general uprising, form

2440:. The 15th Wave divisions consisted of just two infantry regiments, one less than 1848:

In a sign of things to come, on the day after the capitulation of Yugoslavia, the

1772: 1347:

transport routes that passed through it, and its valuable resources, particularly

10794: 10717: 10334: 10325: 9925: 9782: 9425: 9043: 9033: 8662: 8551: 8490: 8421: 8400: 8376: 8130: 8109: 8088: 8067: 8042: 8022: 7908: 7887: 7863: 7820: 7757: 7736: 7715: 7691: 7605: 7577:

In the Shadow of Hitler: Personalities of the Right in Central and Eastern Europe

7575: 7528: 7488: 7419:

In the Shadow of Hitler: Personalities of the Right in Central and Eastern Europe

7417: 7378: 7374: 7354: 7333: 7268: 4680: 4516: 4271: 4202: 3481: 3469: 3420: 3080: 2981:

On 14 September, List's request for reinforcement was finally agreed by OKH. The

2813: 2445: 2273: 2262: 2249: 2240: 1930: 1925:

river into the occupied territory, having marched cross-country from the area of

1902: 1791: 1749: 1736: 1447: 1362: 1280: 949: 709: 173: 10762:

UN Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium

9330: 8211: 3532: 3396: 3350: 3342: 2924: 2836: 2076:

regiments. The acting head of the Serbian gendarmerie was Colonel Jovan Trišić.

2033: 1853: 10523: 10052: 9465: 9400: 9038: 8859: 7711: 4596: 4330: 3436: 3294: 3133: 3052: 3040: 3015: 2167: 1328: 996: 921: 739: 3682: 3180: 2808: 2744: 2628: 2260:

and a construction battalion, and several military police units, comprising a

2131: 1434: 323: 249: 10858: 10401: 9516: 9405: 8722: 8712: 8682: 8667: 8622: 8318:"Armed Forces Commander South East Commanding General in Serbia 22 June 1941" 8265:

Trifkovic, Gaj (2015). "The Key to the Balkans: The Battle for Serbia 1944".

8227: 7814:(in Serbo-Croatian). Belgrade: Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia. 7548: 7307: 4916: 4326: 4251: 4247: 4105: 3491:

The officers serving as military commander of the territory were as follows:

3305:. However, after pressure from the NDH supported by the German ambassador to 3268: 2990: 2602: 2457: 2060: 1866: 1822: 1798:

general for economic affairs in the territory on 17 April. Another was Envoy

1777: 1677: 1490:, to impose order, but they were immediately placed under the control of the 1233: 401: 58: 45: 4575:

was actually situated on the territory of the Independent State of Croatia.

3367: 2433: 10790: 10264: 10260: 10068: 9931: 9370: 8737: 8582: 8527: 7779:

Unauthorized Entry: The Truth about Nazi War Criminals in Canada, 1946–1956

7641: 4053: 3455:

Personal standard of a German military commander of an occupied territory (

3451: 3318: 3259: 2952: 2909: 2656: 2598: 2481: 2422: 2163: 2118: 2114: 1901:, KPJ) had appointed a military committee headed by its secretary-general, 1744: 1701: 1633: 1516: 1387: 1383: 796: 749: 337: 152: 133:

The Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia within Europe, circa 1942

10275: 4427: 1462:. Resistance continued at a low level until 1944, accompanied by frequent 10745: 10385: 10357: 10225: 9676: 8697: 8632: 8256: 8090:

War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration

6498: 6496: 4629: 4057: 3925:

with the former having identical boundaries with the military districts.

3884:), and about one hundred towns and localities had town or post commands ( 3821: 3428: 3226: 3112: 2966: 2469: 2065: 1707: 1617: 1495: 1411: 1312: 1006: 704: 273: 187: 9410: 8463:"Policy of German-quisling's forces toward peasantry in occupied Serbia" 8202: 3982: 3943: 3404: 2791: 2714:, which was published in the German-authorized Belgrade daily newspaper 2324: 1696:

routes that passed through it, and its valuable resources, particularly

10667: 10642: 9718: 8702: 8687: 8587: 4398: 4073: 3773: 3725: 3375: 2897: 2725: 2564: 2522: 2441: 2399: 2318: 1613: 1439: 1423: 822: 629: 261: 7668:

Kroener, Bernard R.; Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Umbreit, Hans, eds. (2003).

7649:

Kroener, Bernard R.; Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Umbreit, Hans, eds. (2000).

6638: 6493: 4479: 3424: 3408: 3125: 2770: 2766: 2568: 2350: 2220: 10728: 10514: 10483: 10394: 8784: 8617: 8577: 5134: 5132: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4372: 4308: 4162: 3905:

Area Command No. 599 Belgrade: District Command No. 378 in Požarevac.

3251: 3192: 2986: 2757:, lightly armed and mobile "hunter teams", incorporating elements of 2311: 1766: 1662: 1320: 818: 649: 624: 8222:. Zeitschrift für Mittel-, Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung: 265–296. 7822:

Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the 20th Century

2780: 2104:, another Luftwaffe officer. On 9 June, the commander of the German 10611: 10316: 10234: 10218: 9916: 9733: 8677: 6965: 4542: 4115: 3400: 3330: 3298: 3188: 3165: 2942: 2913: 2525: 2437: 2362: 1942: 1658: 1500: 1463: 1459: 1426: 1410:

began in the occupied territory, which quickly swamped the Serbian

814: 679: 639: 10804: 7512:. East European Monographs. New York: Coloumbia University Press. 5216: 5129: 4928: 4564: 3002: 2344: 2202: 1934: 1511:. During the occupation, the German authorities killed nearly all 10499: 10300: 7910:

The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building and Legitimation, 1918–2005

6931: 6929: 6781: 6779: 6667: 6665: 4211: 4021:

Bulgarian Army deployments in occupied Serbia during World War II

3371: 3069: 2872: 2489: 2426: 1842: 654: 634: 7169: 6628: 6626: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5763: 3911:

Area Command No. 816 Šabac: District Command No. 861 in Valjevo.

3345:

on 7 June 1941. However, this approved border only followed the

10835: 10808: 10597: 10561: 10507: 10504: 10476: 9165: 8443:"Ministarski savet Milana Nedića decembar 1941 – novembar 1942" 8378:

The Former Yugoslavia's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook

7686: 7423: 6182: 4922: 4500: 3416: 3412: 3363: 3306: 3285: 3273: 3169: 2799:

In response to a request from Benzler, the Foreign Office sent

2537: 2503: 2151: 2147: 1948: 1693: 1681: 1344: 1332: 1207: 810: 729: 699: 694: 481: 477: 8212:"Serbien und Montenegro im Zweiten Weltkrieg (1941 – 1944/45)" 7597:

The German Struggle Against Yugoslav Guerillas in World War II

7001: 6926: 6776: 6764: 6689: 6662: 6650: 6587: 6098: 5651: 5361: 5359: 5194: 5192: 5051: 5049: 4552: 3378:, although the towns of Rudo, Priboj, Nova Varoš, Sjenica and 2543: 2231: 8053:

Contemporary Yugoslavia: Twenty Years of Socialist Experiment

7949:

Kinematografija u Srbiji tokom Drugog svetskog rata 1941–1945

6916: 6914: 6623: 6563: 6088: 6086: 6032: 5760: 4445: 3391:

The line between the German occupation territory and Italian

3346: 3314: 3255: 2634:

On 10 July, Aćimović's administration was re-organized, with

2333: 2139: 1926: 1922: 1857: 1476: 1446:

to suppress the revolt. Commencing from late September 1941,

1391: 644: 10811:

was annexed by the Independent State of Croatia (1941–1944).

7653:. Vol. 5. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. 6899: 6752: 6740: 6730: 6728: 6701: 6611: 6230: 6206: 6170: 6110: 6044: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5459: 5457: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5376: 5374: 5298: 5296: 5294: 4842:

The Death Camps of Croatia: Visions and Revisions, 1941–1945

4750: 8237:"Borders of the German occupation zone in Serbia 1941–1944" 7025: 6553: 6551: 5947: 5945: 5865: 5559: 5557: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5498: 5496: 5469: 5420: 5418: 5356: 5189: 5119: 5117: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5046: 4874:"Holocaust in Serbia - Semlin Judenlager - Open University" 3302: 2933: 2928:

The capture of Krupanj was a turning point in the uprising.

2056: 1632:. The Germans engineered and supported the creation of the 1512: 8006:. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. 7672:. Vol. 5. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. 7013: 6989: 6977: 6911: 6887: 6875: 6839: 6441: 6134: 6083: 6056: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5629: 5627: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5544: 5542: 5540: 4767: 4765: 1612:, which was then partitioned. Some Yugoslav territory was 1470:

actively aided in that role by Serbian collaborators. The

1327:

in April 1941. The territory included only most of modern

10590:

along with western Macedonia and south-eastern Montenegro

8069:

War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: The Chetniks

7958:

Terror in the Balkans: German Armies and Partisan Warfare

7889:

Hitler's New Disorder: The Second World War in Yugoslavia

7464:

Serbia's Secret War: Propaganda and the Deceit of History

7109: 6803: 6725: 6713: 6599: 6575: 6122: 5913: 5889: 5663: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5481: 5454: 5442: 5394: 5371: 5332: 5291: 5252: 5204: 5034: 4986: 4945: 4676: 4056:

in the west between Kosovska Mitrovica and Kraljevo, the

3468:. For example, the plenipotentiary for economic affairs, 2613:, and followed a meeting of the Central Committee of the 10341: 7696:. Vol. 112. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 6941: 6548: 6434:

The role of Chetniks on the Independent State of Croatia

6416: 6414: 6412: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6380: 6368: 6356: 6344: 6254: 6020: 5942: 5841: 5781: 5719: 5707: 5639: 5554: 5508: 5493: 5415: 5344: 5320: 5308: 5228: 5156: 5144: 5114: 5097: 5073: 5061: 4788:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 142. 4511:

in Belgrade the city was pronounced to be free of Jews (

10549:

Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia

7762:(in German) (2nd ed.). Munich: Oldenbourg Verlag. 7530:

Belgrade's Best: The Serbian Volunteer Corps, 1941–1945

7312:

The Holocaust: A German Historian Examines the Genocide

7157: 7145: 7097: 7049: 7037: 6158: 6073: 6071: 5957: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5793: 5731: 5624: 5590: 5537: 5240: 5179: 5177: 5175: 5173: 5171: 4904: 4892: 4762: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4418:

which were watched by 62,000 and 108,000 respectively.

2642:

replacing Protić in the food and agriculture area, and

2389:

to Belgrade to command four poorly-equipped occupation

1912: 8111:

Burn This House: The Making and Unmaking of Yugoslavia

7073: 6863: 6791: 6322: 6320: 6281: 6271: 6269: 5996: 5569: 5279: 4976: 4974: 4972: 2720:

on 13 and 14 August. Those that signed included three

1880: 1708:

Establishment of the military government of occupation

8135:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 8045:(1969). "Yugoslavia During the Second World War". In 7690:; Greenwood, C. J.; Oppenheimer, A. G., eds. (1999). 7193: 7181: 7085: 7061: 6953: 6677: 6529:. Posebna izdanja ANUBiH. p. 123. Archived from 6474:. Posebna izdanja ANUBiH. p. 124. Archived from 6409: 6392: 6332: 6194: 6008: 5986: 5984: 5829: 5805: 5748: 5685: 5683: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5430: 5269: 5267: 5022: 4998: 4350: 1933:, which was now part of the NDH. As they passed near 1302: 8423:

Serbia Under the Swastika: A World War II Occupation

8352:"12th Army LXVth Special Corps Command 22 June 1941" 7667: 7648: 7217: 7205: 6851: 6827: 6815: 6644: 6502: 6068: 5925: 5901: 5877: 5222: 5168: 5010: 4957: 4939: 4733: 4340:

was found on bills and coins minus the royal crown.

3973: 3746:

Commanding General and Military Commander in Serbia

1648:, NDH), which roughly comprised most of the pre-war 8250:(2). Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts: 93–115. 7979:

The Waffen SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War, 1939–45

7741:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 7133: 6317: 6305: 6293: 6266: 6242: 6218: 6146: 5085: 4969: 2593:In early July 1941, shortly after the launching of 2173: 1752:, and safeguarding captured weapons and munitions. 10122:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 9812: 8402:Unconventional Perceptions of Yugoslavia 1940–1945 8244:Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijic 8050: 7999: 7976: 7808:Potisnuta istina – Kolaboracija u Srbiji 1941–1944 7788:The Chetnik Movement & the Yugoslav Resistance 7552: 7461: 7121: 5981: 5969: 5853: 5817: 5695: 5680: 5607: 5525: 5264: 4880: 4687:, generally translated as "for Special Employment" 4624:, the Austro-Hungarian military occupation of the 4595:Böhme committed suicide before being tried at the 2638:replacing Kostić in the transportation portfolio, 1429:, a second puppet government was established. The 1325:invasion, occupation and dismantling of Yugoslavia 10708: 10103:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia 9014: 8132:A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation 8002:American Foreign Policy and Yugoslavia, 1939–1941 7636:] (in Serbian). Munich, West Germany: Iskra. 3864:The Germans created four military area commands ( 2781:Formation of the Government of National Salvation 2414:were deployed in the occupied territory, and the 10856: 10750:SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia 10635:Metohija controlled by Austria-Hungary 1915–1918 8107: 7402:, London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 109–127, 7273:. Vol. 2A. United States: Lulu Publishing. 7175: 6453: 3047: 2993:tanks, was also transferred to Bader's command. 2646:taking over the education portfolio from Jojić. 7825:. Plymouth: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. 7559:. Vol. 2. New York: Macmillan Publishing. 4838: 2705: 2418:was deployed in the adjacent parts of the NDH. 2178: 1976:, former Yugoslav Minister of Internal Affairs 8209: 7932:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 17–43. 6935: 6514: 6459: 4402:(My Struggle). The regime itself released the 3928: 3898:reporting directly to the Military Commander. 3443:and a magnesite mine at Dubovac near Vučitrn. 2004:. Förster decided on Aćimović, who formed his 1454:from the occupied territory, and in December, 10945:States and territories disestablished in 1944 9798: 8511: 8484:Belgrade's Anti-Masonic exhibition of 1941–42 8305:"Milan Nedić i knez Pavle ponovo dele Srbiju" 8020: 7844:. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. 7804: 7790:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 7031: 6188: 6176: 5475: 4923:Lauterpacht, Greenwood & Oppenheimer 1999 4834: 4832: 4329:as the only legal currency and called in all 3655:Plenipotentiary Commanding General in Serbia 1272:Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia 1251: 77:Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia 10807:was reannexed by Hungary (1941–1944), while 10797:(1991–1992), which all combined to form the 10658: 9581: 8782: 8557: 8549: 8335:"Infantry Division (15th Wave) 22 June 1941" 8108:Udovički, Jasminka; Ridgeway, James (1997). 7607:The Past in Present Times: The Yugoslav Saga 4696:Equivalent to a U.S. Army lieutenant general 4667:Equivalent to a U.S. Army lieutenant general 4649:Equivalent to a U.S. Army lieutenant general 3399:and the key railway line Kosovska Mitrovica– 1949:Establishment of the Commissioner Government 1676:The remaining territory, which consisted of 1532:a German-controlled "Serbian Residual State" 1331:, with the addition of the northern part of 27:1941–1944 Nazi-occupied region of Yugoslavia 8349: 8332: 8315: 8057:. University of California Press. pp. 7292:. Vol. 12. New York: Time-Life Books. 5633: 5601: 5548: 4705:Equivalent to a U.S. Army brigadier general 4658:Equivalent to a U.S. Army brigadier general 3843: 2544:Difficulties of the Aćimović administration 1794:, who was initially appointed by Göring as 1700:. Some sources describe the territory as a 1567:Serbia under German military administration 1442:divisions from France, Greece and even the 10940:States and territories established in 1941 10799:Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 10209: 9805: 9791: 8518: 8504: 8234: 8210:Portmann, Michael; Suppan, Arnold (2006). 8086: 8065: 8041: 8021:Thomas, Nigel; Mikulan, Krunoslav (1995). 7927: 7882: 7858: 7573: 7445:(in Serbo-Croatian). Belgrade: IPS MEDIA. 7019: 7007: 6995: 6983: 6971: 6920: 6905: 6893: 6881: 6845: 6785: 6770: 6758: 6746: 6734: 6719: 6707: 6695: 6671: 6656: 6632: 6617: 6605: 6593: 6447: 6140: 6128: 6116: 6104: 6092: 6062: 6050: 6038: 6026: 5951: 5919: 5871: 5847: 5787: 5775: 5674: 5645: 5563: 5519: 5502: 5463: 5424: 5409: 5388: 5365: 5338: 5314: 5302: 5234: 5210: 5198: 5162: 5150: 5123: 5108: 5079: 5067: 5055: 5040: 4951: 4898: 4845:. Transaction Publishers. pp. 31–32. 4829: 4771: 4756: 4091: 3221:(Old Serbia, meaning the territory of the 1285:Gebiet des Militärbefehlshabers in Serbien 1258: 1244: 139: 127: 81:Gebiet des Militärbefehlshabers in Serbien 10828:the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 10291: 8264: 8255: 7913:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 7776: 7755: 7610:. New York: University Press of America. 7115: 6809: 6569: 4808: 4783: 4274:. Meyszner was replaced in April 1944 by 4025: 3892:Platzkommandanturen or Ortskommandanturen 2739: 1585: 9980:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 8375:Klemenčič, Matjaž; Žagar, Mitja (2004). 7955: 7946: 7440: 7373: 7359:. London, England: Cornerstone Digital. 7352: 7328: 7055: 7043: 6557: 6374: 6362: 6350: 6260: 6212: 6002: 5963: 5799: 5742: 5584: 5285: 5258: 5246: 4992: 4910: 4488: 4478: 4470: 4016: 3855: 3847: 3450: 3202: 3062:Death to fascism, freedom to the People! 3051: 3026: 2976: 2923: 2790: 2743: 2584: 2373: 1958: 1943:Chetnik Detachments of the Yugoslav Army 1726:Even before the Yugoslav surrender, the 1717: 1595: 1378:(for foreign affairs). The Germans used 10760: (1990–1995), all replaced by the 8405:. New York: Columbia University Press. 8303:Đaković, Tanja Nikolić (12 July 2008). 8302: 8157:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 8093:. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 8072:. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 7997: 7960:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 7892:. New York: Columbia University Press. 7785: 7781:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 7526: 7314:. New York: Columbia University Press. 7223: 7103: 6869: 6164: 5811: 5725: 5436: 5350: 5326: 4319: 4245:Standartenführer und Oberst der Polizei 3231:Belgrade military coup of 27 March 1941 2553:had begun to flood into the territory. 1980:, the president of the 'quasi-fascist' 1494:, and essentially functioned as German 14: 10857: 10073: 9968: 9173: 8998: 8794: 8570: 8267:The Journal of Slavic Military Studies 7839: 7818: 7734: 7710: 7624: 7599:. New York: Columbia University Press. 7574:Haynes, Rebecca; Rady, Martyn (2011). 7547: 7415: 7397: 7287: 7245: 7151: 7079: 6947: 6797: 6683: 6403: 6386: 5895: 5754: 5657: 5487: 5448: 5138: 5028: 5016: 5004: 4744: 4571:Located on the outskirts of Belgrade, 4507:were formed in Serbia and at the 1942 4192:1st Belgrade Special Combat detachment 4102:Serbian Volunteer Corps (World War II) 3009: 2732:, although according to the historian 2728:, and at least 81 professors from the 2509:717th Infantry Division, commanded by 2506:roughly in the centre of the territory 2495:714th Infantry Division, commanded by 2479:704th Infantry Division, commanded by 1714:Military Administration (Nazi Germany) 1604:In April 1941, Germany and its allies 1398:of poorly-equipped occupation troops. 10482:Included the autonomous provinces of 10339: 10289: 9786: 8499: 8189:(4). University of Alberta: 344–373. 8149: 8128: 7974: 7930:Serbia and the Serbs in World War Two 7906: 7603: 7507: 7459: 7443:Ko je ko u Nedićevoj Srbiji 1941–1944 7400:Serbia and the Serbs in World War Two 7266: 7211: 7199: 7187: 7163: 7091: 7067: 6959: 6857: 6833: 6821: 6581: 6420: 6338: 6200: 6077: 5936: 5907: 5883: 5713: 5183: 5091: 4980: 4963: 4622:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia 4475:Jews detained in Belgrade, April 1941 4460: 4153:(ZBOR) of Ljotić (hence the nickname 3254:region would be divided by the river 3250:governments, Hitler decided that the 1917:In late April, Yugoslav Army Colonel 1652:, along with the rest of present-day 10513:Includes the autonomous province of 10465:State Union of Serbia and Montenegro 10366:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 8180: 7951:(in Serbo-Croatian). Belgrade: Ibis. 7594: 7306: 7139: 6326: 6311: 6299: 6287: 6275: 6248: 6236: 6224: 6152: 6014: 5990: 5975: 5859: 5835: 5823: 5701: 5689: 5618: 5531: 5273: 4886: 4392:(New Times), was formed. The weekly 3977: 3938: 3064:" seconds before his execution by a 2574: 2551:Hungarian-occupied Bačka and Baranja 2212:Battalion, headquartered at Belgrade 1913:Early activities of Draža Mihailović 1850:SS Motorised Infantry Division Reich 1304:Područje vojnog zapovednika u Srbiji 1293:Подручје Војног заповедника у Србији 1188:Federal unit of Socialist Yugoslavia 7865:Serbia: The History behind the Name 7486: 7127: 4067:7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division 2272:(secret field police) group, and a 1972:, former Yugoslav Foreign Minister 1881:Preparations of the Communist Party 1360:(for police and security matters), 24: 10775:Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia 10771:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 10084:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia 8368: 7472:: Texas A&M University Press. 6645:Kroener, Müller & Umbreit 2000 6503:Kroener, Müller & Umbreit 2000 5223:Kroener, Müller & Umbreit 2003 4940:Kroener, Müller & Umbreit 2000 4578: 4351:German exploitation of the economy 3921:The puppet government established 3431:districts, along with part of the 3022: 2996: 1990:Združena borbena organizacija rada 775:Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum 25: 10961: 10779:Serbian Autonomous Oblasts (SAOs) 8953:Friesland, Groningen, and Drenthe 8477: 8024:Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941–45 7356:The Origins of the Final Solution 4207:Sicherheitspolizei Einsatzgruppen 3974:Administration of northern Kosovo 3446: 3336: 2329:District Command No. 834 Belgrade 2095:, and on 2 June was succeeded by 1982:United Active Labour Organization 1544:a special "German-protected area" 1541:a "so-called German protectorate" 1198:Constituent state with Montenegro 495:With puppet government installed. 10935:1944 disestablishments in Serbia 10710: 10660: 10619: 10596: 10531: 10498: 10471: 10456: 10425: 10343: 10293: 10243: 10211: 10113: 10094: 10075: 10008: 9989: 9972: 9441:Serbia (Commissioner Government) 8426:. University of Illinois Press. 7983:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell UP. 7338:. University of Nebraska Press. 6508: 6426: 4839:Raphael Israeli (4 March 2013). 3981: 3942: 3804: 3756: 3708: 3665: 3617: 3574: 3531: 3258:, with the eastern portion (the 3242:After discussions with both the 2821:Government of National Salvation 2787:Government of National Salvation 2425:. The 704th was raised from the 2369: 2174:Initial German occupation troops 2000:, and the Belgrade police chief 1899:Komunistička partija Jugoslavije 1431:Government of National Salvation 1227: 541: 500: 491: 457: 432: 110: 96: 36:Government of National Salvation 9421:Norway (Administrative Council) 8027:. New York: Osprey Publishing. 7868:. London: Hurst & Company. 7805:Milosavljević, Olivera (2006). 7533:. New York: Axis Europa Books. 4809:MacDonald, David Bruce (2007). 4784:MacDonald, David Bruce (2002). 4708: 4699: 4690: 4670: 4661: 4652: 4643: 4608:In 2008, the non-parliamentary 4284: 4209:) consisting of detachments of 2919: 2631:district, northwest of Topola. 1556:Недићева Србија/Nedićeva Srbija 10950:Military occupations of Serbia 10865:Serbia under German occupation 10434:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 8195:10.1080/00085006.1971.11091249 7353:Browning, Christopher (2014). 4866: 4802: 4777: 4549:Crveni krst concentration camp 4494:Crveni Krst concentration camp 4050:Bulgarian 1st Occupation Corps 3383:larger portion of the region. 3211: 2824: 1835:(Security Service, or SD) and 1570:Serbia under German occupation 1021:Banate of Lugoj and Caransebeș 18:Serbia under German occupation 13: 1: 10930:1941 establishments in Serbia 10404: region of Hungary 10044:Free State of Fiume 10037:Banat, Bačka and Baranja 9446:Serbia (Council of Ministers) 8350:Niehorster, Dr. Leo (2015c). 8333:Niehorster, Dr. Leo (2015b). 8316:Niehorster, Dr. Leo (2015a). 8279:10.1080/13518046.2015.1061825 7555:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust 7233: 3852:Military administration areas 3521:Military Commander in Serbia 3048:Conflicts with the resistance 2289:Area Command No. 599 Belgrade 2266:(military police) company, a 1891:Communist Party of Yugoslavia 1535:a German-controlled territory 453:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia 10895:Subdivisions of Nazi Germany 10308:Croatian War of Independence 10251:Independent State of Croatia 9219:Army Group Rear Area Command 8526:Administrative divisions in 7842:Belgrade: A Cultural History 7720:. London: Lawbook Exchange. 7717:Axis Rule in Occupied Europe 7246:Argyle, Christopher (1980). 7176:Udovički & Ridgeway 1997 5141:, pp. 591–592, 597–598. 4726: 3794:Commander, Southeast Europe 3486:Militärverwaltung in Serbien 3198: 3056:Partisan resistance fighter 2712:Appeal to the Serbian Nation 2706:Appeal to the Serbian Nation 2292:Area Command No. 610 Pančevo 2230:Battalion, headquartered at 2219:Battalion, headquartered at 2201:Battalion, headquartered at 2179:Military Commander in Serbia 1638:Independent State of Croatia 7: 10900:German military occupations 10880:The Holocaust in Yugoslavia 10758:Republic of Serbian Krajina 10718:Republic of North Macedonia 10151:Bosnia and Herzegovina 9601:Belgium and Northern France 9224:Belgium and Northern France 8381:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. 8295: 8173: 7947:Savković, Miroslav (1994). 7786:Milazzo, Matteo J. (1975). 4679:is an abbreviation for the 4615: 4573:Sajmište concentration camp 4262:Höhere SS und Polizeiführer 4012: 3929:Administration of the Banat 3466:Higher SS and Police Leader 3149: 2828: 2753:have their battalions form 2082:National Bank of Yugoslavia 2009: 1989: 1907:Partisan Chief Headquarters 1898: 1492:Higher SS and Police Leader 1303: 10: 10966: 10890:Yugoslavia in World War II 10756: (1990–1991) and the 10725: 10649:Protectorate of Montenegro 10016:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 9103:Civil Administration Areas 8708:Southern Hanover–Brunswick 8420:Prusin, Alexander (2017). 8235:Janjetović, Zoran (2012). 7907:Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006). 7777:Margolian, Howard (2000). 7756:Manoschek, Walter (1995). 7735:Lumans, Valdis O. (1993). 7441:Ćirković, Simo C. (2009). 7288:Bailey, Ronald H. (1980). 7252:. New York: Exeter Books. 7249:Chronology of World War II 6936:Portmann & Suppan 2006 6432:Mihael Sobolevski; (1995) 4815:. Routledge. p. 167. 4539:Banjica concentration camp 4521:Banjica Concentration Camp 4464: 4382: 4314: 4269:und Generalleutnant der SS 4229:). Initially commanded by 4215:, criminal police and the 4189: 4170:intended to turn against. 4151:Yugoslav National Movement 4113: 4095: 3932: 3860:Civil administration areas 3789:1 year, 205 days 3587:General der Flakartillerie 3356: 3153: 3074: 2784: 2578: 2298:Area Command No. 816 Užice 2121:were; the Headquarters of 2098:General der Flakartillerie 1974:Aleksandar Cincar-Marković 1952: 1776:and State Councillor, Dr. 1711: 1589: 1575: 1472:Banjica concentration camp 506:political status of Kosovo 29: 10706: 10656: 10616: 10593: 10578: 10496: 10469: 10454: 10423: 10239: 10207: 10200:Free Territory of Trieste 10053:Italian province of Zadar 9921: 9821: 9752: 9711: 9704: 9669: 9629: 9593: 9580: 9560: 9474: 9318: 9311: 9283: 9209: 9189: 9164: 9101: 9090: 9056: 8989: 8973:North Brabant and Limburg 8968:South Holland and Zeeland 8963:North Holland and Utrecht 8958:Gelderland and Overijssel 8943: 8872: 8820: 8781: 8751: 8548: 8535: 8114:. Duke University Press. 8087:Tomasevich, Jozo (2001). 8066:Tomasevich, Jozo (1975). 7975:Stein, George H. (1984). 7840:Norris, David A. (2008). 7693:International Law Reports 7527:Dobrich, Momcilo (2000). 7460:Cohen, Philip J. (1996). 5476:Thomas & Mikulan 1995 4685:zur besonderen Verwendung 4603: 4509:Anti-Freemason Exhibition 4185: 3837:1 year, 55 days 3793: 3745: 3678:General der Gebirgstruppe 3654: 3520: 3386: 3279: 2581:Uprising in Serbia (1941) 2361:District Command No. 867 2355:District Command No. 861 2349:District Command No. 857 2343:District Command No. 847 2332:District Command No. 838 2323:District Command No. 833 2317:District Command No. 832 2310:District Command No. 823 2252:regiment consisting of a 2128:General der Gebirgstruppe 1646:Nezavisna Država Hrvatska 1555: 1292: 487: 473: 411: 397: 393: 383: 379: 374: 370: 357: 347: 343: 333: 329: 317: 305: 301: 283: 279: 267: 255: 243: 229: 217: 205: 201: 193: 183: 169: 161: 147: 138: 126: 92: 87: 75: 9211:Military administrations 8743:Württemberg-Hohenzollern 8216:Österreichische Osthefte 8183:Canadian Slavonic Papers 7330:Browning, Christopher H. 7290:Partisans and Guerrillas 7238: 6974:, pp. 617–618, 624. 5660:, pp. 251, 602–606. 4636: 4423:Serbian National Theatre 3844:Administrative divisions 3439:, an asbestos mine near 3237: 2880:Jadar Chetnik Detachment 2615:Yugoslav Communist Party 2563:under the leadership of 2295:Area Command No. 809 Niš 1728:German Army High Command 1522: 1311:that was placed under a 10748: (1990–1991); and 10477:Republic of Serbia 10133:Socialist Republics of: 8155:The Balkans in Our Time 8129:Weitz, Eric D. (2009). 6239:, pp. 32 & 46. 4467:The Holocaust in Serbia 4092:Collaborationist forces 4085:297th Infantry Division 4038:113th Infantry Division 4033:342nd Infantry Division 3140: 3106: 3089: 2983:342nd Infantry Division 2829:Vlada Nacionalnog Spasa 2825:Влада Националног Спаса 2607:Communist International 2416:718th Infantry Division 2412:717th Infantry Division 2408:714th Infantry Division 2404:704th Infantry Division 2393:, under the control of 2160:125th Infantry Regiment 2156:164th Infantry Division 2006:Commissioner Government 1955:Commissioner Government 1741:Oberkommando des Heeres 1682:northern part of Kosovo 1580: 1505:Bulgarian People's Army 1404:Commissioner Government 1369:(for the economy), and 873:11th–12th century 499: 490: 156:military administration 32:Commissioner Government 10875:Jewish Serbian history 10870:Serbia in World War II 10580:Mostly annexed by 10449:Republic of Montenegro 10351:Bosnia and Herzegovina 9997:Kingdom of Serbs, 9582: 9312:Puppet administrations 9116:Carinthia and Carniola 8783: 8558: 8550: 8530:and German occupations 8461:Kerkez, S. Đ. (2011). 8441:Brborić, Ivan (2010). 7956:Shepherd, Ben (2012). 7595:Hehn, Paul N. (1979). 7470:College Station, Texas 6117:Ramet & Lazić 2011 6027:Ramet & Lazić 2011 5920:Haynes & Rady 2011 5788:Ramet & Lazić 2011 5503:Ramet & Lazić 2011 5366:Ramet & Lazić 2011 4515:). On 1 April 1942, a 4496: 4486: 4476: 4434:The Marriage of Figaro 4338:Obrenović coat of arms 4276:Generalleutnant der SS 4261: 4240: 4226: 4206: 4131:Auxiliary Police Troop 4026:Axis occupation forces 4022: 3990:This section is empty. 3951:This section is empty. 3891: 3881: 3871: 3861: 3853: 3817:General der Infanterie 3769:General der Artillerie 3721:General der Artillerie 3485: 3460: 3323:Vuka County of the NDH 3208: 3130:Joachim von Ribbentrop 3072: 3036: 2973:-Šabac-Valjevo-Užice. 2929: 2796: 2749: 2740:Resistance intensifies 2730:University of Belgrade 2590: 2516:, headquartered at Niš 2396:General der Artillerie 2382: 2379:General der Artillerie 2190: 2084:, and established the 2064:tasks was the Serbian 1964: 1813:Joachim von Ribbentrop 1740: 1723: 1654:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1645: 1601: 1592:Invasion of Yugoslavia 1586:Invasion and partition 1547:German-occupied Serbia 1376:Joachim von Ribbentrop 1307:) was the area of the 1284: 1110:Principality of Serbia 1091:Serbia 1804–1918 836:7th–10th century 807:Principality of Serbia 10627:Kingdom of Montenegro 10030:Republic of Prekmurje 8763:Reichsfestung Belgrad 8452:(in Serbo-Croatian). 8397:Pavlowitch, Stevan K. 7998:Tasovac, Ivo (1999). 7884:Pavlowitch, Stevan K. 7860:Pavlowitch, Stevan K. 7819:Mojzes, Paul (2011). 7604:Klajn, Lajčo (2007). 7508:Deroc, Milan (1988). 7490:The History of Serbia 7267:Askey, Nigel (2013). 4610:Serbian Liberal Party 4492: 4484:Memorial Park Jajinci 4482: 4474: 4219:or Security Service ( 4176:First Enemy Offensive 4020: 3859: 3851: 3627:Danckelmann, Heinrich 3454: 3349:downstream as far as 3206: 3055: 3030: 2977:Reinforcements arrive 2927: 2794: 2759:Einsatzgruppe Serbien 2747: 2679:Einsatzgruppe Serbien 2652:Einsatzgruppe Serbien 2588: 2436:, and the 717th from 2377: 2223:in the southern Banat 2144:6th Mountain Division 2136:5th Mountain Division 2086:Serbian National Bank 1962: 1871:Maximilian von Weichs 1721: 1610:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1599: 1309:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1167:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1063:Habsburg-ruled Serbia 1041:Great Serb Migrations 950:Prince Lazar's Serbia 909:King Dragutin's realm 440:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 170:Common languages 10754:SAO Western Slavonia 10219:Republic of Slovenia 9765:Strength Through Joy 9724:Weather Station Kurt 9426:Norway (Quisling II) 8673:Munich–Upper Bavaria 8658:March of Brandenburg 8489:20 July 2011 at the 8354:. Dr. Leo Niehorster 8337:. Dr. Leo Niehorster 8320:. Dr. Leo Niehorster 8311:(in Serbo-Croatian). 8257:10.2298/IJGI1202093J 4412:Nevinost bez zaštite 4320:Banking and currency 4241:SS und Polizeiführer 4231:SS and Police Leader 3635:Heinrich Danckelmann 2904:claimed he was like 2734:Stevan K. Pavlowitch 2675:Heinrich Danckelmann 2665:Einsatzgruppe Serbia 2595:Operation Barbarossa 2532:battalion. The four 2111:Generalfeldmarschall 1895:Serbo-Croatian Latin 1827:Einsatzgruppe Serbia 1671:Reichsgau Steiermark 1606:invaded and occupied 1538:a rump Serbian state 1456:Operation Mihailovic 997:Ottoman-ruled Serbia 846:around 969–976 245:• Sep–Dec 1941 237:Heinrich Danckelmann 231:• Jul–Sep 1941 219:• Jun–Jul 1941 207:• Apr–Jun 1941 10752: (1990–1991), 10742:SAO Kninska Krajina 10699:Kingdom of Bulgaria 10492:Kosovo and Metohija 10411:(part of the German 10301:Republic of Croatia 9999:Croats and Slovenes 9951:Kingdom of Dalmatia 9584:Reichskommissariats 9416:Norway (Quisling I) 9346:Chechnya-Ingushetia 9006:Bohemia and Moravia 8991:Partial annexations 8802:Danzig–West Prussia 7634:General Milan Nedić 7630:Генерал Милан Недић 7010:, pp. 665–667. 6788:, pp. 198–199. 6773:, pp. 196–197. 6698:, pp. 103–104. 6674:, pp. 102–103. 6659:, pp. 101–102. 6596:, pp. 182–186. 6584:, pp. 203–204. 6215:, pp. 111–115. 6107:, pp. 181–182. 6041:, pp. 68, 179. 5898:, pp. 105–113. 5778:, pp. 178–179. 5490:, pp. 591–601. 5451:, pp. 116–117. 4759:, pp. 175–177. 4505:concentration camps 4305:concentration camps 4180:Mihailović Chetniks 4144:Royal Yugoslav Army 4098:Serbian State Guard 3882:Kreiskommandanturen 3630:General der Flieger 3592:Ludwig von Schröder 3544:General der Flieger 3457:Militärbefehlshaber 3284:An area of eastern 3164:carried out by the 3066:Serbian State Guard 3010:Mount Cer operation 2853:Miloš Radosavljević 2823:(Serbian Cyrillic: 2801:SS-Standartenführer 2672:General der Flieger 2502:, headquartered at 2488:, headquartered at 2454:medium machine guns 2269:Geheime Feldpolizei 2102:Ludwig von Schröder 2026:Stanislav Josifović 1759:General der Flieger 1665:of the neighboring 1488:Serbian State Guard 1313:military government 1031:Habsburg occupation 970:Despotate of Serbia 770:Diocese of Pannonia 361:Territory liberated 349:• Established 224:Ludwig von Schröder 188:Military government 55: / 10764: (1996–1998). 10603:Republic of Kosovo 10442:Republic of Serbia 10416:Military Commander 9815:Yugoslav statehood 9016:General Government 8693:Schleswig-Holstein 8047:Vucinich, Wayne S. 7688:Lauterpacht, Elihu 7487:Cox, John (2002). 7383:. Armonk: Sharpe. 7032:Milosavljević 2006 6635:, pp. 99–101. 6572:, p. 524–555. 6536:on 1 February 2021 6516:Marko Attila Hoare 6481:on 1 February 2021 6461:Marko Attila Hoare 6189:Milosavljević 2006 6177:Milosavljević 2006 5716:, p. 153–154. 4567:concentration camp 4497: 4487: 4477: 4461:Racial persecution 4023: 3923:okruzi and srezovi 3872:Feldkommandanturen 3862: 3854: 3461: 3297:on the Danube and 3209: 3162:Belgrade Offensive 3156:Belgrade Offensive 3073: 3037: 2930: 2893:New European Order 2849:Čedomir Marjanović 2804:Edmund Veesenmayer 2797: 2750: 2684:counter-insurgency 2661:Adalbert Lontschar 2640:Budimir Cvijanović 2636:Ranislav Avramović 2591: 2528:, and a motorized 2383: 2357:Kosovska Mitrovica 2046:Milisav Vasiljević 2002:Dragomir Jovanović 1965: 1838:Sicherheitspolizei 1724: 1698:non-ferrous metals 1694:riverine transport 1686:Kosovska Mitrovica 1602: 1509:Belgrade Offensive 1420:Yugoslav Partisans 1349:non-ferrous metals 1337:Kosovska Mitrovica 1208:Republic of Serbia 1100:Serbian Revolution 940:Lordship of Prilep 889:Grand Principality 735:Dacia Mediterranea 194:Military Commander 10852: 10851: 10847: 10846: 10818:Republic of Užice 10787:North-East Bosnia 10687:Kingdom of Serbia 10571:Kingdom of Serbia 10539:Kingdom of Serbia 10488:UN administration 10373:(since 1995), and 10269:Parts annexed by 9780: 9779: 9776: 9775: 9700: 9699: 9670:Other occupations 9665: 9664: 9576: 9575: 9291:Adriatic Littoral 9284:Operational Zones 9205: 9204: 9086: 9085: 9082: 9081: 9052: 9051: 8985: 8984: 8981: 8980: 8868: 8867: 8777: 8776: 8450:Istorija 20. Veka 8433:978-0-252-04106-8 8164:978-0-393-09010-9 8142:978-1-40082-550-9 8100:978-0-8047-3615-2 8079:978-0-8047-0857-9 8034:978-1-85532-473-2 8013:978-0-89096-897-0 7967:978-0-674-04891-1 7920:978-0-253-34656-8 7851:978-0-19-970452-1 7797:978-0-8018-1589-8 7748:978-0-8078-2066-7 7703:978-0-521-64242-2 7679:978-0-19-820873-0 7660:978-0-19-822887-5 7626:Krakov, Stanislav 7617:978-0-7618-3647-6 7587:978-1-84511-697-2 7540:978-1-891227-38-7 7519:978-0-88033-139-5 7500:978-0-313-31290-8 7452:978-86-7274-388-3 7433:978-1-84511-697-2 7366:978-1-4481-6586-5 7345:978-0-8032-5979-9 7321:978-0-231-11215-4 7299:978-0-7835-5719-9 7280:978-1-304-45329-7 7166:, pp. 76–81. 6950:, pp. 53–54. 6908:, pp. 77–78. 6761:, pp. 68–69. 6749:, pp. 74–75. 6710:, pp. 64–82. 6647:, pp. 94–95. 6620:, pp. 95–98. 6505:, pp. 40–41. 6290:, pp. 39–40. 6191:, pp. 18–19. 6119:, pp. 22–23. 6053:, pp. 52–55. 6017:, pp. 28–29. 5874:, pp. 67–68. 5838:, pp. 22–23. 5728:, pp. 16–17. 5368:, pp. 19–20. 5353:, pp. 15–16. 5329:, pp. 13–14. 5261:, pp. 87–88. 5201:, pp. 65–66. 5058:, pp. 63–64. 4852:978-1-4128-4930-2 4822:978-1-134-08572-9 4626:Kingdom of Serbia 4267:Obergruppenführer 4227:Sicherheitsdienst 4058:West Morava river 4040:arrived from the 4010: 4009: 3971: 3970: 3841: 3840: 3828: 3780: 3732: 3692:19 September 1941 3689: 3647:19 September 1941 3641: 3598: 3555: 3507: 3321:districts of the 3223:Kingdom of Serbia 3172:in October 1944. 3118:Hermann Neubacher 3113:corporative state 3077:Republic of Užice 3058:Stjepan Filipović 2833:Ognjen Kuzmanović 2575:Resistance begins 2486:Heinrich Borowski 2432:, the 714th from 2430:military district 2314:(today Zrenjanin) 2304:District Commands 1970:Dragiša Cvetković 1887:Central Committee 1885:On 10 April, the 1856:just east of the 1832:Sicherheitsdienst 1787:Obergruppenführer 1667:Reichsgau Kärnten 1301: 1268: 1267: 1234:Serbia portal 1219: 1218: 1215: 1158:Serbia since 1918 1148: 1147: 1140:Kingdom of Serbia 1120:Serbian Vojvodina 1081: 1080: 1053:Military Frontier 978: 977: 899:Kingdom of Serbia 850: 849: 842:Catepanate of Ras 788:Early Middle Ages 760:Diocese of Moesia 685:Pannonia Inferior 515: 514: 469: 468: 465: 464: 445: 444: 319:• 1941–1944 290:puppet government 269:• 1943–1944 257:• 1941–1943 59:44.817°N 20.450°E 16:(Redirected from 10957: 10783:Bosanska Krajina 10720: 10716: 10714: 10713: 10704: 10697: 10692: 10685: 10678:Vardar Macedonia 10670: 10666: 10664: 10663: 10654: 10633: 10624: 10623: 10601: 10600: 10588: 10581: 10576: 10569: 10554: 10545: 10536: 10535: 10502: 10475: 10461: 10460: 10459: 10439:Consisted of the 10430: 10429: 10428: 10414:Territory of the 10408:Autonomous Banat 10371:Republika Srpska 10360: 10353: 10349: 10347: 10346: 10310: 10303: 10299: 10297: 10296: 10257: 10248: 10247: 10228: 10221: 10217: 10215: 10214: 10204: 10192: 10185: 10155: 10148: 10141: 10131:Consisted of the 10128: 10118: 10117: 10109: 10099: 10098: 10090: 10080: 10079: 10062: 10013: 10012: 9994: 9993: 9977: 9976: 9944:Croatia-Slavonia 9824: 9823: 9807: 9800: 9793: 9784: 9783: 9709: 9708: 9591: 9590: 9587: 9316: 9315: 9303:Alpine Foothills 9171: 9170: 9121:Gebiet Bialystok 9099: 9098: 9012: 9011: 8996: 8995: 8941: 8940: 8855:Tyrol–Vorarlberg 8818: 8817: 8792: 8791: 8788: 8733:Westphalia-South 8728:Westphalia-North 8648:Magdeburg-Anhalt 8568: 8567: 8563: 8555: 8546: 8545: 8520: 8513: 8506: 8497: 8496: 8473: 8467: 8457: 8447: 8437: 8416: 8392: 8363: 8361: 8359: 8346: 8344: 8342: 8329: 8327: 8325: 8312: 8290: 8261: 8259: 8241: 8231: 8206: 8168: 8146: 8125: 8104: 8083: 8062: 8056: 8043:Tomasevich, Jozo 8038: 8017: 8005: 7994: 7982: 7971: 7952: 7943: 7924: 7903: 7879: 7855: 7836: 7815: 7813: 7801: 7782: 7773: 7752: 7731: 7707: 7683: 7664: 7645: 7621: 7600: 7591: 7570: 7558: 7544: 7523: 7504: 7483: 7467: 7456: 7437: 7412: 7394: 7375:Bugajski, Janusz 7370: 7349: 7325: 7303: 7284: 7263: 7227: 7221: 7215: 7209: 7203: 7197: 7191: 7185: 7179: 7173: 7167: 7161: 7155: 7149: 7143: 7137: 7131: 7125: 7119: 7113: 7107: 7101: 7095: 7089: 7083: 7077: 7071: 7065: 7059: 7053: 7047: 7041: 7035: 7029: 7023: 7017: 7011: 7005: 6999: 6993: 6987: 6981: 6975: 6969: 6963: 6957: 6951: 6945: 6939: 6933: 6924: 6918: 6909: 6903: 6897: 6891: 6885: 6879: 6873: 6867: 6861: 6855: 6849: 6843: 6837: 6831: 6825: 6819: 6813: 6807: 6801: 6795: 6789: 6783: 6774: 6768: 6762: 6756: 6750: 6744: 6738: 6732: 6723: 6717: 6711: 6705: 6699: 6693: 6687: 6681: 6675: 6669: 6660: 6654: 6648: 6642: 6636: 6630: 6621: 6615: 6609: 6603: 6597: 6591: 6585: 6579: 6573: 6567: 6561: 6555: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6535: 6524: 6512: 6506: 6500: 6491: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6480: 6469: 6457: 6451: 6445: 6439: 6430: 6424: 6418: 6407: 6401: 6390: 6389:, p. 80-81. 6384: 6378: 6372: 6366: 6360: 6354: 6348: 6342: 6336: 6330: 6324: 6315: 6309: 6303: 6297: 6291: 6285: 6279: 6273: 6264: 6258: 6252: 6246: 6240: 6234: 6228: 6222: 6216: 6210: 6204: 6198: 6192: 6186: 6180: 6174: 6168: 6162: 6156: 6150: 6144: 6138: 6132: 6126: 6120: 6114: 6108: 6102: 6096: 6090: 6081: 6075: 6066: 6060: 6054: 6048: 6042: 6036: 6030: 6024: 6018: 6012: 6006: 6000: 5994: 5988: 5979: 5973: 5967: 5961: 5955: 5949: 5940: 5934: 5923: 5917: 5911: 5905: 5899: 5893: 5887: 5881: 5875: 5869: 5863: 5857: 5851: 5845: 5839: 5833: 5827: 5821: 5815: 5809: 5803: 5797: 5791: 5785: 5779: 5773: 5758: 5752: 5746: 5740: 5729: 5723: 5717: 5711: 5705: 5699: 5693: 5687: 5678: 5672: 5661: 5655: 5649: 5643: 5637: 5634:Niehorster 2015c 5631: 5622: 5616: 5605: 5602:Niehorster 2015b 5599: 5588: 5582: 5567: 5561: 5552: 5549:Niehorster 2015a 5546: 5535: 5529: 5523: 5517: 5506: 5500: 5491: 5485: 5479: 5473: 5467: 5461: 5452: 5446: 5440: 5434: 5428: 5422: 5413: 5407: 5392: 5386: 5369: 5363: 5354: 5348: 5342: 5336: 5330: 5324: 5318: 5312: 5306: 5300: 5289: 5283: 5277: 5271: 5262: 5256: 5250: 5244: 5238: 5232: 5226: 5220: 5214: 5208: 5202: 5196: 5187: 5181: 5166: 5160: 5154: 5148: 5142: 5136: 5127: 5121: 5112: 5106: 5095: 5089: 5083: 5077: 5071: 5065: 5059: 5053: 5044: 5038: 5032: 5026: 5020: 5014: 5008: 5002: 4996: 4990: 4984: 4978: 4967: 4961: 4955: 4949: 4943: 4937: 4926: 4920: 4914: 4908: 4902: 4896: 4890: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4836: 4827: 4826: 4806: 4800: 4799: 4781: 4775: 4769: 4760: 4754: 4748: 4742: 4720: 4712: 4706: 4703: 4697: 4694: 4688: 4674: 4668: 4665: 4659: 4656: 4650: 4647: 4586:the same process 4336:The traditional 4311:; free of Jews. 4292: 4291:(around 500,000) 4279:Hermann Behrends 4259: 4238: 4224: 4201: 4110:Pećanac Chetniks 4005: 4002: 3992:You can help by 3985: 3978: 3966: 3963: 3953:You can help by 3946: 3939: 3889: 3879: 3869: 3826: 3815: 3808: 3778: 3767: 3760: 3730: 3719: 3712: 3687: 3676: 3669: 3639: 3628: 3621: 3596: 3585: 3584:Schröder, Ludwig 3578: 3553: 3542: 3541:Förster, Helmuth 3535: 3505: 3494: 3493: 3480: 3311:Siegfried Kasche 3101:"Greater Serbia" 3033:Panzerkampfwagen 2958:Replacement Army 2865:Jovan Mijušković 2826: 2722:Serbian Orthodox 2188: 2123:XVIII Army Corps 2018:Momčilo Janković 2010:Komesarska vlada 1998:Dimitrije Ljotić 1919:Draža Mihailović 1829:, consisting of 1825:, who commanded 1819:Standartenführer 1750:prisoners of war 1735: 1650:Banovina Croatia 1557: 1550:Nedić's Serbia ( 1380:Bulgarian troops 1358:Heinrich Himmler 1306: 1296: 1294: 1279: 1260: 1253: 1246: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1213: 1163: 1162: 1130:Serbia and Banat 1096: 1095: 993: 992: 879:Theme of Sirmium 865: 864: 860:High Middle Ages 793: 792: 765:Diocese of Dacia 755:Pannonia Secunda 545: 535: 517: 516: 503: 494: 461: 460: 449: 448: 436: 435: 429: 428: 413: 412: 294: 293: 239: 151:Territory under 143: 131: 114: 100: 73: 72: 70: 69: 67: 66: 65: 60: 56: 53: 52: 51: 48: 21: 10965: 10964: 10960: 10959: 10958: 10956: 10955: 10954: 10925:1940s in Kosovo 10885:Yugoslav Serbia 10855: 10854: 10853: 10848: 10711: 10709: 10702: 10701: 10695: 10690: 10689: 10683: 10661: 10659: 10652: 10651: 10636: 10631: 10630: 10625: 10618: 10595: 10591: 10586: 10585: 10583:Italian Albania 10579: 10574: 10573: 10567: 10552: 10551: 10543: 10542: 10537: 10530: 10517: 10512: 10503: 10494: 10481: 10462: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10447: 10445: 10440: 10438: 10431: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10363:Consists of the 10362: 10356: 10355: 10344: 10342: 10306: 10305: 10294: 10292: 10287: 10274: 10268: 10258: 10255: 10254: 10249: 10242: 10224: 10223: 10212: 10210: 10205: 10202: 10198: 10194: 10190: 10186: 10183: 10178: 10166: 10162: 10156: 10153: 10149: 10146: 10142: 10139: 10134: 10132: 10130: 10126: 10125: 10119: 10112: 10111: 10110: 10107: 10106: 10100: 10093: 10092: 10091: 10088: 10087: 10081: 10074: 10063: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10050: 10048: 10046: 10041: 10039: 10034: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10021: 10019: 10014: 10007: 10005: 10004: 10002: 9998: 9995: 9988: 9986: 9985: 9983: 9978: 9971: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9955: 9953: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9939: 9934: 9930: 9928: 9926:Austria-Hungary 9908: 9901: 9894: 9886: 9878: 9871: 9864: 9856: 9848: 9840: 9832: 9817: 9811: 9781: 9772: 9768:holiday resorts 9748: 9696: 9661: 9625: 9572: 9556: 9470: 9307: 9279: 9201: 9185: 9160: 9093: 9078: 9048: 9010: 8977: 8939: 8864: 8816: 8773: 8747: 8628:Halle-Merseburg 8613:Electoral Hesse 8603:Eastern Hanover 8540: 8538: 8531: 8524: 8491:Wayback Machine 8480: 8465: 8460: 8445: 8440: 8434: 8419: 8413: 8395: 8389: 8374: 8371: 8369:Further reading 8366: 8357: 8355: 8340: 8338: 8323: 8321: 8298: 8293: 8239: 8176: 8171: 8165: 8143: 8122: 8101: 8080: 8035: 8014: 7991: 7968: 7940: 7921: 7900: 7876: 7852: 7833: 7811: 7798: 7770: 7749: 7728: 7712:Lemkin, Raphael 7704: 7680: 7661: 7618: 7588: 7580:. I.B. Tauris. 7567: 7541: 7520: 7501: 7480: 7453: 7434: 7410: 7391: 7367: 7346: 7322: 7300: 7281: 7260: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7230: 7222: 7218: 7210: 7206: 7198: 7194: 7186: 7182: 7174: 7170: 7162: 7158: 7154:, p. 1342. 7150: 7146: 7138: 7134: 7126: 7122: 7114: 7110: 7102: 7098: 7090: 7086: 7078: 7074: 7066: 7062: 7054: 7050: 7042: 7038: 7030: 7026: 7020:Tomasevich 2001 7018: 7014: 7008:Tomasevich 2001 7006: 7002: 6996:Tomasevich 2001 6994: 6990: 6984:Tomasevich 2001 6982: 6978: 6972:Tomasevich 2001 6970: 6966: 6958: 6954: 6946: 6942: 6934: 6927: 6921:Tomasevich 2001 6919: 6912: 6906:Tomasevich 2001 6904: 6900: 6894:Tomasevich 1975 6892: 6888: 6882:Tomasevich 1975 6880: 6876: 6868: 6864: 6856: 6852: 6846:Tomasevich 2001 6844: 6840: 6832: 6828: 6820: 6816: 6808: 6804: 6796: 6792: 6786:Tomasevich 2001 6784: 6777: 6771:Tomasevich 2001 6769: 6765: 6759:Tomasevich 2001 6757: 6753: 6747:Tomasevich 2001 6745: 6741: 6735:Tomasevich 2001 6733: 6726: 6720:Pavlowitch 2008 6718: 6714: 6708:Tomasevich 2001 6706: 6702: 6696:Janjetović 2012 6694: 6690: 6682: 6678: 6672:Janjetović 2012 6670: 6663: 6657:Janjetović 2012 6655: 6651: 6643: 6639: 6633:Janjetović 2012 6631: 6624: 6618:Janjetović 2012 6616: 6612: 6606:Janjetović 2012 6604: 6600: 6594:Tomasevich 2001 6592: 6588: 6580: 6576: 6568: 6564: 6556: 6549: 6539: 6537: 6533: 6522: 6513: 6509: 6501: 6494: 6484: 6482: 6478: 6467: 6458: 6454: 6448:Tomasevich 2001 6446: 6442: 6431: 6427: 6419: 6410: 6402: 6393: 6385: 6381: 6373: 6369: 6361: 6357: 6349: 6345: 6337: 6333: 6325: 6318: 6310: 6306: 6298: 6294: 6286: 6282: 6274: 6267: 6259: 6255: 6247: 6243: 6235: 6231: 6223: 6219: 6211: 6207: 6199: 6195: 6187: 6183: 6175: 6171: 6163: 6159: 6151: 6147: 6141:Tomasevich 2001 6139: 6135: 6129:Pavlowitch 2008 6127: 6123: 6115: 6111: 6105:Tomasevich 2001 6103: 6099: 6093:Tomasevich 2001 6091: 6084: 6076: 6069: 6063:Tomasevich 2001 6061: 6057: 6051:Tomasevich 2001 6049: 6045: 6039:Tomasevich 2001 6037: 6033: 6025: 6021: 6013: 6009: 6001: 5997: 5989: 5982: 5974: 5970: 5962: 5958: 5952:Pavlowitch 2008 5950: 5943: 5935: 5926: 5918: 5914: 5906: 5902: 5894: 5890: 5882: 5878: 5872:Tomasevich 2001 5870: 5866: 5858: 5854: 5848:Tomasevich 2001 5846: 5842: 5834: 5830: 5822: 5818: 5810: 5806: 5798: 5794: 5786: 5782: 5776:Tomasevich 2001 5774: 5761: 5753: 5749: 5741: 5732: 5724: 5720: 5712: 5708: 5700: 5696: 5688: 5681: 5675:Tomasevich 2001 5673: 5664: 5656: 5652: 5646:Tomasevich 2001 5644: 5640: 5632: 5625: 5617: 5608: 5600: 5591: 5583: 5570: 5564:Tomasevich 1975 5562: 5555: 5547: 5538: 5530: 5526: 5520:Tomasevich 2001 5518: 5509: 5501: 5494: 5486: 5482: 5474: 5470: 5464:Tomasevich 1975 5462: 5455: 5447: 5443: 5435: 5431: 5425:Pavlowitch 2008 5423: 5416: 5410:Tomasevich 2001 5408: 5395: 5389:Tomasevich 2001 5387: 5372: 5364: 5357: 5349: 5345: 5339:Tomasevich 1975 5337: 5333: 5325: 5321: 5315:Tomasevich 1975 5313: 5309: 5303:Tomasevich 1975 5301: 5292: 5284: 5280: 5272: 5265: 5257: 5253: 5245: 5241: 5235:Tomasevich 2001 5233: 5229: 5221: 5217: 5211:Tomasevich 2001 5209: 5205: 5199:Tomasevich 2001 5197: 5190: 5182: 5169: 5163:Tomasevich 1975 5161: 5157: 5151:Tomasevich 2001 5149: 5145: 5137: 5130: 5124:Tomasevich 2001 5122: 5115: 5109:Tomasevich 2001 5107: 5098: 5090: 5086: 5080:Tomasevich 1969 5078: 5074: 5068:Tomasevich 2001 5066: 5062: 5056:Tomasevich 2001 5054: 5047: 5041:Tomasevich 2001 5039: 5035: 5027: 5023: 5015: 5011: 5003: 4999: 4991: 4987: 4979: 4970: 4962: 4958: 4952:Pavlowitch 2002 4950: 4946: 4938: 4929: 4921: 4917: 4909: 4905: 4899:Pavlowitch 2008 4897: 4893: 4885: 4881: 4872: 4871: 4867: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4837: 4830: 4823: 4807: 4803: 4796: 4782: 4778: 4772:Tomasevich 2001 4770: 4763: 4757:Tomasevich 2001 4755: 4751: 4743: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4723: 4713: 4709: 4704: 4700: 4695: 4691: 4681:German language 4675: 4671: 4666: 4662: 4657: 4653: 4648: 4644: 4639: 4618: 4606: 4581: 4579:Post-war trials 4517:Serbian Gestapo 4469: 4463: 4455:Nesuđeni zetovi 4404:Službene novine 4385: 4353: 4331:Yugoslav dinars 4322: 4317: 4290: 4287: 4272:August Meyszner 4255: 4234: 4220: 4197: 4194: 4188: 4137:detachments of 4118: 4112: 4096:Main articles: 4094: 4028: 4015: 4006: 4000: 3997: 3976: 3967: 3961: 3958: 3937: 3935:Banat (1941–44) 3931: 3885: 3875: 3865: 3846: 3834:20 October 1944 3825: 3819: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3783:2 February 1942 3777: 3771: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3738:2 February 1942 3735:6 December 1941 3729: 3723: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3695:6 December 1941 3686: 3680: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3638: 3632: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3595: 3589: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3552: 3549:Helmuth Förster 3546: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3504: 3476: 3470:Franz Neuhausen 3449: 3421:North Macedonia 3389: 3359: 3339: 3282: 3240: 3214: 3201: 3158: 3152: 3143: 3109: 3096:Jezdimir Dangić 3092: 3083: 3081:Operation Uzice 3050: 3025: 3023:Jadar operation 3012: 2999: 2997:Mačva operation 2979: 2922: 2906:Philippe Pétain 2814:prisoner of war 2789: 2783: 2742: 2708: 2583: 2577: 2546: 2500:Friedrich Stahl 2372: 2367: 2301: 2274:prisoner of war 2263:Feldgendarmerie 2258:bridging column 2244:(Order Police, 2241:Ordnungspolizei 2184: 2181: 2176: 1957: 1951: 1915: 1903:Josip Broz Tito 1883: 1806:, appointed by 1796:plenipotentiary 1792:Franz Neuhausen 1763:Helmuth Förster 1731: 1716: 1710: 1594: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1525: 1448:Operation Uzice 1363:Reichsmarschall 1354:Reichsführer-SS 1275: 1264: 1228: 1226: 1221: 1220: 1202:1992–2006 1192:1944–1992 1182:1941–1944 1178:Axis occupation 1172: 1171:1918–1941 1160: 1150: 1149: 1144:1882–1918 1134:1849–1860 1124:1848–1849 1114:1815–1882 1104:1804–1815 1093: 1083: 1082: 1077:1788–1791 1073:Koča's frontier 1067:1718–1739 1057:1702–1882 1047:1737–1739 1046: 1035:1686–1699 1025:16th–17th 1015:1526–1530 1011:Radoslav Čelnik 1001:1459–1804 990: 980: 979: 974:1402–1537 964:1371–1412 954:1371–1402 944:1371–1395 934:1346–1371 931: 913:1282–1325 903:1217–1346 893:1071–1217 883:1018–1071 862: 852: 851: 833: 790: 780: 779: 725: 715: 714: 710:Dacia Aureliana 700:Moesia Superior 670: 660: 659: 620: 610: 609: 580: 570: 569: 555: 533: 526: 511: 497: 480: 458: 433: 404: 386: 366:20 October 1944 363: 350: 320: 308: 287: 286: 285: 270: 258: 246: 235: 232: 220: 212:Helmuth Förster 208: 176: 134: 122: 121: 120: 115: 107: 106: 101: 83: 78: 63: 61: 57: 54: 49: 46: 44: 42: 41: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10963: 10953: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10920:1944 in Serbia 10917: 10915:1943 in Serbia 10912: 10910:1942 in Serbia 10907: 10905:1941 in Serbia 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10872: 10867: 10850: 10849: 10845: 10844: 10843: 10842: 10839: 10832:naming dispute 10824: 10821: 10812: 10802: 10765: 10736: 10723: 10722: 10705: 10696:Annexed by the 10693: 10681: 10673: 10672: 10655: 10646: 10638: 10637: 10634: 10615: 10607: 10606: 10592: 10589: 10577: 10565: 10557: 10556: 10546: 10527: 10519: 10518: 10511: 10495: 10480: 10468: 10453: 10437: 10422: 10410: 10405: 10398: 10390: 10389: 10381: 10380: 10376:Brčko District 10361: 10338: 10330: 10329: 10321: 10320: 10312: 10311: 10288: 10259: 10240: 10238: 10230: 10229: 10206: 10193: 10179: 10163:(included the 10157: 10135: 10129: 10072: 10071:, and Hungary 10058: 10051: 10042: 10035: 10028: 10023: 9969: 9967: 9958:Condominium of 9956: 9949: 9940: 9935: 9924: 9922: 9920: 9912: 9911: 9904: 9897: 9890: 9881: 9874: 9867: 9860: 9851: 9844: 9835: 9828: 9822: 9819: 9818: 9810: 9809: 9802: 9795: 9787: 9778: 9777: 9774: 9773: 9771: 9770: 9762: 9756: 9754: 9750: 9749: 9747: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9715: 9713: 9706: 9702: 9701: 9698: 9697: 9695: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9673: 9671: 9667: 9666: 9663: 9662: 9660: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9633: 9631: 9627: 9626: 9624: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9597: 9595: 9588: 9578: 9577: 9574: 9573: 9571: 9570: 9564: 9562: 9558: 9557: 9555: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9529: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9478: 9476: 9472: 9471: 9469: 9468: 9466:Zuyev Republic 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9356:Czechoslovakia 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9322: 9320: 9313: 9309: 9308: 9306: 9305: 9300: 9299: 9298: 9287: 9285: 9281: 9280: 9278: 9277: 9276: 9275: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9245: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9215: 9213: 9207: 9206: 9203: 9202: 9200: 9199: 9193: 9191: 9187: 9186: 9184: 9183: 9177: 9175: 9168: 9162: 9161: 9159: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9107: 9105: 9096: 9088: 9087: 9084: 9083: 9080: 9079: 9077: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9060: 9058: 9054: 9053: 9050: 9049: 9047: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9020: 9018: 9009: 9008: 9002: 9000: 8993: 8987: 8986: 8983: 8982: 8979: 8978: 8976: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8949: 8947: 8938: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8876: 8874: 8870: 8869: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8826: 8824: 8815: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8798: 8796: 8789: 8779: 8778: 8775: 8774: 8772: 8771: 8766: 8755: 8753: 8749: 8748: 8746: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8653:Main Franconia 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8593:Cologne–Aachen 8590: 8585: 8580: 8574: 8572: 8565: 8543: 8537:Administrative 8533: 8532: 8523: 8522: 8515: 8508: 8500: 8494: 8493: 8479: 8478:External links 8476: 8475: 8474: 8458: 8438: 8432: 8417: 8411: 8393: 8387: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8364: 8347: 8330: 8313: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8291: 8273:(3): 524–555. 8262: 8232: 8207: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8169: 8163: 8147: 8141: 8126: 8120: 8105: 8099: 8084: 8078: 8063: 8039: 8033: 8018: 8012: 7995: 7989: 7972: 7966: 7953: 7944: 7939:978-0230278301 7938: 7925: 7919: 7904: 7898: 7880: 7874: 7856: 7850: 7837: 7831: 7816: 7802: 7796: 7783: 7774: 7768: 7753: 7747: 7732: 7726: 7708: 7702: 7684: 7678: 7665: 7659: 7646: 7622: 7616: 7601: 7592: 7586: 7571: 7565: 7549:Gutman, Israel 7545: 7539: 7524: 7518: 7505: 7499: 7484: 7478: 7457: 7451: 7438: 7432: 7426:: I.B.Tauris. 7413: 7409:978-0230278301 7408: 7395: 7389: 7371: 7365: 7350: 7344: 7326: 7320: 7308:Benz, Wolfgang 7304: 7298: 7285: 7279: 7264: 7258: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7229: 7228: 7216: 7204: 7202:, p. 113. 7192: 7190:, p. 157. 7180: 7178:, p. 133. 7168: 7156: 7144: 7132: 7120: 7118:, p. 166. 7116:Manoschek 1995 7108: 7106:, p. 161. 7096: 7094:, p. 128. 7084: 7082:, p. 304. 7072: 7070:, p. 132. 7060: 7048: 7036: 7024: 7022:, p. 668. 7012: 7000: 6998:, p. 619. 6988: 6986:, p. 618. 6976: 6964: 6962:, p. 324. 6952: 6940: 6938:, p. 268. 6925: 6923:, p. 219. 6910: 6898: 6896:, p. 260. 6886: 6884:, p. 200. 6874: 6862: 6850: 6848:, p. 186. 6838: 6826: 6814: 6812:, p. 313. 6810:Margolian 2000 6802: 6800:, p. 235. 6790: 6775: 6763: 6751: 6739: 6724: 6712: 6700: 6688: 6676: 6661: 6649: 6637: 6622: 6610: 6598: 6586: 6574: 6570:Trifkovic 2015 6562: 6560:, p. 344. 6547: 6507: 6492: 6452: 6450:, p. 212. 6440: 6425: 6423:, p. 213. 6408: 6391: 6379: 6377:, p. 129. 6367: 6365:, p. 128. 6355: 6353:, p. 125. 6343: 6341:, p. 446. 6331: 6316: 6304: 6292: 6280: 6265: 6263:, p. 116. 6253: 6241: 6229: 6217: 6205: 6203:, p. 204. 6193: 6181: 6169: 6167:, p. 153. 6157: 6145: 6143:, p. 217. 6133: 6121: 6109: 6097: 6095:, p. 182. 6082: 6067: 6065:, p. 180. 6055: 6043: 6031: 6019: 6007: 5995: 5980: 5968: 5966:, p. 106. 5956: 5941: 5939:, p. 129. 5924: 5922:, p. 302. 5912: 5910:, p. 169. 5900: 5888: 5886:, p. 137. 5876: 5864: 5852: 5840: 5828: 5816: 5804: 5802:, p. 100. 5792: 5780: 5759: 5757:, p. 118. 5747: 5745:, p. 102. 5730: 5718: 5706: 5694: 5679: 5677:, p. 205. 5662: 5650: 5638: 5623: 5606: 5589: 5568: 5553: 5536: 5524: 5507: 5492: 5480: 5468: 5466:, p. 197. 5453: 5441: 5429: 5414: 5412:, p. 178. 5393: 5391:, p. 177. 5370: 5355: 5343: 5341:, p. 125. 5331: 5319: 5307: 5305:, p. 134. 5290: 5278: 5263: 5251: 5249:, p. 334. 5239: 5227: 5215: 5213:, p. 179. 5203: 5188: 5186:, p. 295. 5167: 5155: 5143: 5128: 5113: 5096: 5084: 5072: 5060: 5045: 5043:, p. 228. 5033: 5031:, p. 232. 5021: 5009: 5007:, p. 232. 4997: 4985: 4968: 4966:, p. 114. 4956: 4954:, p. 141. 4944: 4927: 4915: 4913:, p. 381. 4903: 4891: 4889:, p. 350. 4879: 4865: 4851: 4828: 4821: 4801: 4794: 4776: 4761: 4749: 4747:, p. 248. 4731: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4707: 4698: 4689: 4669: 4660: 4651: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4617: 4614: 4605: 4602: 4597:Hostages Trial 4580: 4577: 4569: 4568: 4562: 4556: 4546: 4462: 4459: 4440:Der Freischütz 4384: 4381: 4360:the invasion. 4352: 4349: 4343:After the war 4333:for exchange. 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4286: 4283: 4187: 4184: 4093: 4090: 4027: 4024: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4007: 3988: 3986: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3949: 3947: 3933:Main article: 3930: 3927: 3916: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3831:26 August 1943 3829: 3811: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3787: 3786:26 August 1943 3784: 3781: 3763: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3715: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3672: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3624: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3581: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3538: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3501: 3498: 3448: 3447:Administration 3445: 3419:in modern-day 3388: 3385: 3358: 3355: 3338: 3337:Western border 3335: 3281: 3278: 3239: 3236: 3213: 3210: 3200: 3197: 3151: 3148: 3142: 3139: 3108: 3105: 3091: 3088: 3049: 3046: 3024: 3021: 3011: 3008: 2998: 2995: 2978: 2975: 2921: 2918: 2861:Miloš Trivunac 2785:Main article: 2782: 2779: 2741: 2738: 2724:bishops, four 2707: 2704: 2700:Landesschützen 2696:Landesschützen 2692:Landesschützen 2576: 2573: 2545: 2542: 2534:Landesschützen 2518: 2517: 2507: 2493: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2365: 2359: 2353: 2347: 2341: 2330: 2327: 2321: 2315: 2307: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2236: 2235: 2228:Landesschützen 2224: 2217:Landesschützen 2213: 2210:Landesschützen 2206: 2199:Landesschützen 2191:Landesschützen 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2168:Aegean Islands 2150:region around 2092:Fliegerkorps I 2030:Lazo M. Kostić 1978:Milan Aćimović 1953:Main article: 1950: 1947: 1929:, in northern 1914: 1911: 1882: 1879: 1809:Reichsminister 1804:Foreign Office 1709: 1706: 1590:Main article: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1521: 1458:dispersed the 1372:Reichsminister 1367:Hermann Göring 1329:central Serbia 1323:following the 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1255: 1248: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1216: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1094: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1003: 1002: 999: 991: 986: 985: 982: 981: 976: 975: 972: 966: 965: 962: 956: 955: 952: 946: 945: 942: 936: 935: 932: 930: 929: 924: 918: 915: 914: 911: 905: 904: 901: 895: 894: 891: 885: 884: 881: 875: 874: 871: 863: 858: 857: 854: 853: 848: 847: 844: 838: 837: 834: 809: 803: 802: 799: 791: 786: 785: 782: 781: 778: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 740:Dacia Ripensis 737: 732: 726: 721: 720: 717: 716: 713: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 671: 666: 665: 662: 661: 658: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 621: 616: 615: 612: 611: 608: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 581: 576: 575: 572: 571: 568: 567: 562: 556: 551: 550: 547: 546: 538: 537: 528: 527: 520: 513: 512: 510: 509: 498: 496: 488: 485: 484: 475: 471: 470: 467: 466: 463: 462: 455: 446: 443: 442: 437: 425: 424: 419: 409: 408: 399: 395: 394: 391: 390: 387: 384: 381: 380: 377: 376: 372: 371: 368: 367: 364: 358: 355: 354: 351: 348: 345: 344: 341: 340: 335: 334:Historical era 331: 330: 327: 326: 321: 318: 315: 314: 312:Milan Aćimović 309: 306: 303: 302: 299: 298: 295: 284:Prime Minister 281: 280: 277: 276: 271: 268: 265: 264: 259: 256: 253: 252: 247: 244: 241: 240: 233: 230: 227: 226: 221: 218: 215: 214: 209: 206: 203: 202: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 185: 181: 180: 171: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 149: 145: 144: 136: 135: 132: 124: 123: 116: 109: 108: 102: 95: 94: 93: 90: 89: 85: 84: 79: 76: 64:44.817; 20.450 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10962: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10862: 10860: 10840: 10837: 10833: 10830:because of a 10829: 10825: 10822: 10819: 10816: 10813: 10810: 10806: 10803: 10800: 10796: 10792: 10788: 10784: 10780: 10776: 10772: 10769: 10766: 10763: 10759: 10755: 10751: 10747: 10743: 10740: 10737: 10734: 10730: 10727: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10700: 10694: 10688: 10682: 10680: 10679: 10675: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10644: 10640: 10639: 10629: 10628: 10622: 10614: 10613: 10609: 10608: 10605: 10604: 10599: 10584: 10572: 10566: 10564: 10563: 10559: 10558: 10550: 10547: 10541: 10540: 10534: 10528: 10526: 10525: 10521: 10520: 10516: 10510: 10509: 10506: 10501: 10493: 10489: 10485: 10479: 10478: 10474: 10467: 10466: 10450: 10443: 10436: 10435: 10419: 10409: 10406: 10403: 10399: 10397: 10396: 10392: 10391: 10388: 10387: 10383: 10382: 10378:(since 2000). 10377: 10372: 10368:(since 1995), 10367: 10359: 10354: 10352: 10337: 10336: 10332: 10331: 10328: 10327: 10323: 10322: 10319: 10318: 10314: 10313: 10309: 10304: 10302: 10285: 10281: 10277: 10272: 10266: 10262: 10253: 10252: 10246: 10237: 10236: 10232: 10231: 10227: 10222: 10220: 10201: 10197: 10189: 10182: 10176: 10172: 10168: 10160: 10152: 10145: 10138: 10124: 10123: 10116: 10105: 10104: 10097: 10086: 10085: 10078: 10070: 10066: 10059: 10054: 10045: 10038: 10031: 10026: 10018: 10017: 10011: 10001: 10000: 9992: 9982: 9981: 9975: 9963: 9952: 9945: 9938: 9933: 9929:including the 9927: 9919: 9918: 9914: 9913: 9910: 9905: 9903: 9898: 9896: 9891: 9889: 9888: 9882: 9880: 9875: 9873: 9868: 9866: 9861: 9859: 9858: 9852: 9850: 9845: 9843: 9842: 9836: 9834: 9829: 9826: 9825: 9820: 9816: 9808: 9803: 9801: 9796: 9794: 9789: 9788: 9785: 9769: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9757: 9755: 9751: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9716: 9714: 9710: 9707: 9703: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9674: 9672: 9668: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9634: 9632: 9628: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9598: 9596: 9592: 9589: 9586: 9585: 9579: 9569: 9566: 9565: 9563: 9559: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9535: 9533: 9530: 9528: 9527:Russia (KONR) 9525: 9523: 9522:Russia (ODNR) 9520: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9479: 9477: 9473: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9323: 9321: 9317: 9314: 9310: 9304: 9301: 9297: 9294: 9293: 9292: 9289: 9288: 9286: 9282: 9274: 9271: 9270: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9243: 9242:zone réservée 9239: 9238:Atlantic Wall 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9216: 9214: 9212: 9208: 9198: 9195: 9194: 9192: 9188: 9182: 9179: 9178: 9176: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9163: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9108: 9106: 9104: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9089: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9064:Burgundy (SS) 9062: 9061: 9059: 9055: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9021: 9019: 9017: 9013: 9007: 9004: 9003: 9001: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8988: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8950: 8948: 8946: 8942: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8877: 8875: 8871: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8827: 8825: 8823: 8819: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8799: 8797: 8793: 8790: 8787: 8786: 8780: 8770: 8767: 8764: 8760: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8750: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8718:Upper Silesia 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8643:Lower Silesia 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8575: 8573: 8569: 8566: 8562: 8561: 8554: 8553: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8534: 8529: 8521: 8516: 8514: 8509: 8507: 8502: 8501: 8498: 8492: 8488: 8485: 8482: 8481: 8472:(30): 81–103. 8471: 8464: 8459: 8456:(3): 169–180. 8455: 8451: 8444: 8439: 8435: 8429: 8425: 8424: 8418: 8414: 8412:9780880330817 8408: 8404: 8403: 8398: 8394: 8390: 8388:1-576-07294-0 8384: 8380: 8379: 8373: 8372: 8353: 8348: 8336: 8331: 8319: 8314: 8310: 8306: 8301: 8300: 8288: 8284: 8280: 8276: 8272: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8249: 8245: 8238: 8233: 8229: 8225: 8221: 8218:(in German). 8217: 8213: 8208: 8204: 8200: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8184: 8179: 8178: 8166: 8160: 8156: 8152: 8151:Wolff, Robert 8148: 8144: 8138: 8134: 8133: 8127: 8123: 8121:0-8223-1997-7 8117: 8113: 8112: 8106: 8102: 8096: 8092: 8091: 8085: 8081: 8075: 8071: 8070: 8064: 8060: 8055: 8054: 8048: 8044: 8040: 8036: 8030: 8026: 8025: 8019: 8015: 8009: 8004: 8003: 7996: 7992: 7990:0-8014-9275-0 7986: 7981: 7980: 7973: 7969: 7963: 7959: 7954: 7950: 7945: 7941: 7935: 7931: 7926: 7922: 7916: 7912: 7911: 7905: 7901: 7899:9780231700504 7895: 7891: 7890: 7885: 7881: 7877: 7875:9781850654773 7871: 7867: 7866: 7861: 7857: 7853: 7847: 7843: 7838: 7834: 7832:9781442206632 7828: 7824: 7823: 7817: 7810: 7809: 7803: 7799: 7793: 7789: 7784: 7780: 7775: 7771: 7769:9783486561371 7765: 7761: 7760: 7754: 7750: 7744: 7740: 7739: 7733: 7729: 7727:9781584779018 7723: 7719: 7718: 7713: 7709: 7705: 7699: 7695: 7694: 7689: 7685: 7681: 7675: 7671: 7666: 7662: 7656: 7652: 7647: 7643: 7639: 7635: 7631: 7627: 7623: 7619: 7613: 7609: 7608: 7602: 7598: 7593: 7589: 7583: 7579: 7578: 7572: 7568: 7566:9780028645278 7562: 7557: 7556: 7550: 7546: 7542: 7536: 7532: 7531: 7525: 7521: 7515: 7511: 7506: 7502: 7496: 7492: 7491: 7485: 7481: 7479:0-89096-760-1 7475: 7471: 7466: 7465: 7458: 7454: 7448: 7444: 7439: 7435: 7429: 7425: 7421: 7420: 7414: 7411: 7405: 7401: 7396: 7392: 7390:1-56324-676-7 7386: 7382: 7381: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7362: 7358: 7357: 7351: 7347: 7341: 7337: 7336: 7331: 7327: 7323: 7317: 7313: 7309: 7305: 7301: 7295: 7291: 7286: 7282: 7276: 7272: 7271: 7265: 7261: 7259:0-89673-071-9 7255: 7251: 7250: 7244: 7243: 7225: 7220: 7213: 7208: 7201: 7196: 7189: 7184: 7177: 7172: 7165: 7160: 7153: 7148: 7142:, p. 86. 7141: 7136: 7130:, p. 93. 7129: 7124: 7117: 7112: 7105: 7100: 7093: 7088: 7081: 7076: 7069: 7064: 7058:, p. 46. 7057: 7056:Savković 1994 7052: 7046:, p. 59. 7045: 7044:Savković 1994 7040: 7033: 7028: 7021: 7016: 7009: 7004: 6997: 6992: 6985: 6980: 6973: 6968: 6961: 6956: 6949: 6944: 6937: 6932: 6930: 6922: 6917: 6915: 6907: 6902: 6895: 6890: 6883: 6878: 6872:, p. 21. 6871: 6866: 6860:, p. 38. 6859: 6854: 6847: 6842: 6836:, p. 35. 6835: 6830: 6824:, p. 34. 6823: 6818: 6811: 6806: 6799: 6794: 6787: 6782: 6780: 6772: 6767: 6760: 6755: 6748: 6743: 6737:, p. 74. 6736: 6731: 6729: 6722:, p. 50. 6721: 6716: 6709: 6704: 6697: 6692: 6686:, p. 94. 6685: 6680: 6673: 6668: 6666: 6658: 6653: 6646: 6641: 6634: 6629: 6627: 6619: 6614: 6608:, p. 94. 6607: 6602: 6595: 6590: 6583: 6578: 6571: 6566: 6559: 6558:Browning 2004 6554: 6552: 6532: 6528: 6521: 6517: 6511: 6504: 6499: 6497: 6477: 6473: 6466: 6462: 6456: 6449: 6444: 6438: 6435: 6429: 6422: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6406:, p. 81. 6405: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6388: 6383: 6376: 6375:Shepherd 2012 6371: 6364: 6363:Shepherd 2012 6359: 6352: 6351:Shepherd 2012 6347: 6340: 6335: 6329:, p. 44. 6328: 6323: 6321: 6314:, p. 43. 6313: 6308: 6302:, p. 41. 6301: 6296: 6289: 6284: 6278:, p. 35. 6277: 6272: 6270: 6262: 6261:Shepherd 2012 6257: 6251:, p. 33. 6250: 6245: 6238: 6233: 6227:, p. 31. 6226: 6221: 6214: 6213:Shepherd 2012 6209: 6202: 6197: 6190: 6185: 6179:, p. 17. 6178: 6173: 6166: 6161: 6155:, p. 30. 6154: 6149: 6142: 6137: 6131:, p. 58. 6130: 6125: 6118: 6113: 6106: 6101: 6094: 6089: 6087: 6080:, p. 33. 6079: 6074: 6072: 6064: 6059: 6052: 6047: 6040: 6035: 6029:, p. 23. 6028: 6023: 6016: 6011: 6005:, p. 97. 6004: 6003:Shepherd 2012 5999: 5993:, p. 28. 5992: 5987: 5985: 5978:, p. 27. 5977: 5972: 5965: 5964:Shepherd 2012 5960: 5954:, p. 57. 5953: 5948: 5946: 5938: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5921: 5916: 5909: 5904: 5897: 5892: 5885: 5880: 5873: 5868: 5862:, p. 25. 5861: 5856: 5850:, p. 67. 5849: 5844: 5837: 5832: 5826:, p. 29. 5825: 5820: 5814:, p. 11. 5813: 5808: 5801: 5800:Shepherd 2012 5796: 5790:, p. 21. 5789: 5784: 5777: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5756: 5751: 5744: 5743:Shepherd 2012 5739: 5737: 5735: 5727: 5722: 5715: 5710: 5704:, p. 23. 5703: 5698: 5692:, p. 21. 5691: 5686: 5684: 5676: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5659: 5654: 5648:, p. 66. 5647: 5642: 5635: 5630: 5628: 5621:, p. 20. 5620: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5603: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5587:, p. 81. 5586: 5585:Shepherd 2012 5581: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5566:, p. 96. 5565: 5560: 5558: 5550: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5534:, p. 17. 5533: 5528: 5522:, p. 75. 5521: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5505:, p. 20. 5504: 5499: 5497: 5489: 5484: 5478:, p. 21. 5477: 5472: 5465: 5460: 5458: 5450: 5445: 5439:, p. 16. 5438: 5433: 5427:, p. 51. 5426: 5421: 5419: 5411: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5390: 5385: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5367: 5362: 5360: 5352: 5347: 5340: 5335: 5328: 5323: 5317:, p. 84. 5316: 5311: 5304: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5288:, p. 91. 5287: 5286:Shepherd 2012 5282: 5276:, p. 18. 5275: 5270: 5268: 5260: 5259:Shepherd 2012 5255: 5248: 5247:Browning 2014 5243: 5237:, p. 76. 5236: 5231: 5225:, p. 38. 5224: 5219: 5212: 5207: 5200: 5195: 5193: 5185: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5165:, p. 95. 5164: 5159: 5153:, p. 65. 5152: 5147: 5140: 5135: 5133: 5126:, p. 63. 5125: 5120: 5118: 5111:, p. 78. 5110: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5094:, p. 49. 5093: 5088: 5082:, p. 79. 5081: 5076: 5070:, p. 83. 5069: 5064: 5057: 5052: 5050: 5042: 5037: 5030: 5025: 5019:, p. 67. 5018: 5013: 5006: 5001: 4994: 4993:Ćirković 2009 4989: 4983:, p. 83. 4982: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4965: 4960: 4953: 4948: 4942:, p. 94. 4941: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4925:, p. 32. 4924: 4919: 4912: 4911:Bugajski 2002 4907: 4901:, p. 49. 4900: 4895: 4888: 4883: 4875: 4869: 4854: 4848: 4844: 4843: 4835: 4833: 4824: 4818: 4814: 4813: 4805: 4797: 4791: 4787: 4780: 4774:, p. 64. 4773: 4768: 4766: 4758: 4753: 4746: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4732: 4717: 4711: 4702: 4693: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4673: 4664: 4655: 4646: 4642: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4613: 4611: 4601: 4598: 4593: 4589: 4587: 4576: 4574: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4559:Topovske Šupe 4557: 4554: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4528: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4495: 4491: 4485: 4481: 4473: 4468: 4458: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4441: 4436: 4435: 4430: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4417: 4413: 4407: 4405: 4401: 4400: 4395: 4391: 4380: 4376: 4374: 4369: 4367: 4361: 4357: 4348: 4346: 4341: 4339: 4334: 4332: 4328: 4327:Serbian dinar 4312: 4310: 4306: 4301: 4297: 4294: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4252:Harald Turner 4249: 4248:Wilhelm Fuchs 4246: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4193: 4183: 4181: 4177: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4160: 4159:Kosta Mušicki 4156: 4152: 4147: 4145: 4140: 4139:Kosta Pećanac 4136: 4132: 4126: 4124: 4117: 4111: 4107: 4106:Russian Corps 4103: 4099: 4089: 4086: 4081: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4070: 4062: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4045: 4043: 4042:Eastern Front 4039: 4034: 4019: 4004: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3980: 3979: 3965: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3945: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3926: 3924: 3919: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3858: 3850: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3818: 3812: 3807: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3792: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3770: 3764: 3759: 3753: 3750: 3749: 3744: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3722: 3716: 3711: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3679: 3673: 3668: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3631: 3625: 3620: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3588: 3582: 3577: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3558:20 April 1941 3557: 3551: 3550: 3545: 3539: 3534: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3519: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3458: 3453: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3334: 3332: 3328: 3327:Volksdeutsche 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3291: 3290:Volksdeutsche 3287: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3269:Volksdeutsche 3265: 3261: 3260:Serbian Banat 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3225:prior to the 3224: 3220: 3205: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3157: 3147: 3138: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3122:Pavle Đurišić 3119: 3114: 3104: 3102: 3097: 3087: 3082: 3078: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3054: 3045: 3042: 3034: 3029: 3020: 3017: 3007: 3004: 2994: 2992: 2991:Hotchkiss H35 2988: 2984: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2947: 2944: 2940: 2935: 2926: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2901: 2899: 2894: 2888: 2885: 2884:fait accompli 2881: 2877: 2874: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2857:Mihailo Olćan 2854: 2850: 2846: 2845:Ljubiša Mikić 2842: 2841:Panta Draškić 2838: 2834: 2830: 2822: 2817: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2802: 2793: 2788: 2778: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2755:Jagdkommandos 2746: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2687: 2685: 2680: 2676: 2673: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2653: 2647: 2645: 2644:Velibor Jonić 2641: 2637: 2632: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2611:Eastern Front 2608: 2604: 2603:Joseph Stalin 2600: 2596: 2587: 2582: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2560:Volksdeutsche 2554: 2552: 2541: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2515: 2514:Paul Hoffmann 2512: 2508: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2465: 2463: 2462:infantry guns 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2388: 2387:LXV Corps zbV 2380: 2376: 2370:LXV Corps ZbV 2364: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2283:Area Commands 2280: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2264: 2259: 2256:battalion, a 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2207: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2187: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2107: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2087: 2083: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2062: 2058: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2042:Jevrem Protić 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2014:Steven Ivanić 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1961: 1956: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1878: 1876: 1875:Eastern Front 1872: 1869: 1868: 1867:Generaloberst 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1823:Wilhelm Fuchs 1821: 1820: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1801: 1800:Felix Benzler 1797: 1793: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1778:Harald Turner 1775: 1774: 1773:Brigadeführer 1768: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1753: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1729: 1720: 1715: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1678:Serbia proper 1674: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1598: 1593: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1507:and Partisan 1506: 1502: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1483:Volksdeutsche 1478: 1473: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1450:expelled the 1449: 1445: 1444:Eastern Front 1441: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1299: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1225: 1224: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1153: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1086: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1000: 998: 995: 994: 989: 984: 983: 973: 971: 968: 967: 963: 961: 958: 957: 953: 951: 948: 947: 943: 941: 938: 937: 933: 928: 925: 923: 920: 919: 917: 916: 912: 910: 907: 906: 902: 900: 897: 896: 892: 890: 887: 886: 882: 880: 877: 876: 872: 870: 869:Duklja (Zeta) 867: 866: 861: 856: 855: 845: 843: 840: 839: 835: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 805: 804: 801:around 600 AD 800: 798: 795: 794: 789: 784: 783: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 727: 724: 719: 718: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 672: 669: 664: 663: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 619: 614: 613: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 582: 579: 574: 573: 566: 563: 561: 558: 557: 554: 549: 548: 544: 540: 539: 536: 530: 529: 524: 519: 518: 507: 502: 493: 489: 486: 483: 479: 476: 474:Today part of 472: 456: 454: 451: 450: 447: 441: 438: 431: 430: 427: 426: 423: 420: 418: 415: 414: 410: 407: 403: 402:Serbian dinar 400: 396: 392: 388: 382: 378: 373: 369: 365: 362: 356: 353:22 April 1941 352: 346: 342: 339: 336: 332: 328: 325: 322: 316: 313: 310: 304: 300: 296: 291: 282: 278: 275: 272: 266: 263: 260: 254: 251: 248: 242: 238: 234: 228: 225: 222: 216: 213: 210: 204: 200: 196: 192: 189: 186: 182: 179: 175: 172: 168: 164: 160: 157: 154: 150: 146: 142: 137: 130: 125: 119: 113: 105: 99: 91: 86: 82: 74: 71: 68: 37: 33: 19: 10827: 10814: 10801:(1992–1995). 10767: 10738: 10707: 10676: 10657: 10641: 10617: 10610: 10594: 10560: 10548: 10529: 10522: 10497: 10470: 10463: 10432: 10413: 10400:Part of the 10393: 10384: 10340: 10333: 10324: 10315: 10290: 10261:Puppet state 10241: 10233: 10208: 10195: 10120: 10101: 10082: 10024: 10006: 9987: 9970: 9936: 9932:Bay of Kotor 9915: 9906: 9899: 9892: 9883: 9876: 9869: 9862: 9853: 9846: 9837: 9830: 9813:Timeline of 9729:Schatzgräber 9267: 9151:West Prussia 9131:Lower Styria 9069:Holland (SS) 8840:Upper Danube 8835:Lower Danube 8638:Hesse-Nassau 8608:East Prussia 8578:Baden-Alsace 8541:Nazi Germany 8539:divisions of 8528:Nazi Germany 8469: 8453: 8449: 8422: 8401: 8377: 8356:. Retrieved 8339:. Retrieved 8322:. Retrieved 8308: 8270: 8266: 8247: 8243: 8219: 8215: 8186: 8182: 8154: 8131: 8110: 8089: 8068: 8052: 8023: 8001: 7978: 7957: 7948: 7929: 7909: 7888: 7864: 7841: 7821: 7807: 7787: 7778: 7758: 7737: 7716: 7692: 7669: 7650: 7633: 7629: 7606: 7596: 7576: 7554: 7529: 7509: 7489: 7463: 7442: 7418: 7399: 7379: 7355: 7334: 7311: 7289: 7269: 7248: 7224:Đaković 2008 7219: 7207: 7195: 7183: 7171: 7159: 7147: 7135: 7123: 7111: 7104:Tasovac 1999 7099: 7087: 7075: 7063: 7051: 7039: 7034:, p. 7. 7027: 7015: 7003: 6991: 6979: 6967: 6955: 6943: 6901: 6889: 6877: 6870:Dobrich 2000 6865: 6853: 6841: 6829: 6817: 6805: 6793: 6766: 6754: 6742: 6715: 6703: 6691: 6679: 6652: 6640: 6613: 6601: 6589: 6577: 6565: 6538:. Retrieved 6531:the original 6526: 6510: 6483:. 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Retrieved 4841: 4811: 4804: 4785: 4779: 4752: 4719:signatories. 4715: 4710: 4701: 4692: 4684: 4672: 4663: 4654: 4645: 4607: 4594: 4590: 4582: 4570: 4533: 4529: 4524: 4512: 4498: 4454: 4451:Dva cvancika 4450: 4444: 4438: 4432: 4426: 4420: 4415: 4411: 4408: 4403: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4386: 4377: 4370: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4342: 4335: 4323: 4302: 4298: 4295: 4288: 4285:Demographics 4275: 4265: 4244: 4210: 4195: 4172: 4168: 4154: 4148: 4127: 4122: 4119: 4082: 4077: 4068: 4063: 4046: 4029: 4001:October 2012 3998: 3994:adding to it 3989: 3962:October 2012 3959: 3955:adding to it 3950: 3920: 3917: 3900: 3896: 3863: 3820: 3816: 3814:Felber, Hans 3772: 3768: 3741:58 days 3724: 3720: 3698:78 days 3681: 3677: 3675:Böhme, Franz 3650:54 days 3644:27 July 1941 3633: 3629: 3607:39 days 3604:18 July 1941 3590: 3586: 3564:50 days 3547: 3543: 3513:Left office 3510:Took office 3490: 3474: 3462: 3456: 3390: 3380:Duga Poljana 3360: 3351:Bajina Bašta 3343:Ante Pavelić 3340: 3326: 3325:. The local 3319:Stara Pazova 3289: 3283: 3267: 3241: 3218: 3215: 3178: 3174: 3159: 3144: 3132:at Hitler's 3110: 3100: 3093: 3084: 3038: 3032: 3013: 3000: 2980: 2963: 2953:Panzerjaeger 2951: 2948: 2931: 2920:Crisis point 2910:Vichy France 2902: 2898:living space 2889: 2883: 2876:was captured 2869: 2837:Josif Kostić 2818: 2800: 2798: 2775: 2763: 2758: 2754: 2751: 2715: 2709: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2678: 2671: 2669: 2664: 2657:Generalmajor 2655: 2651: 2648: 2633: 2599:Soviet Union 2597:against the 2592: 2559: 2555: 2547: 2533: 2519: 2511:Generalmajor 2510: 2497:Generalmajor 2496: 2482:Generalmajor 2480: 2474: 2466: 2423:conscription 2420: 2394: 2384: 2378: 2337: 2303: 2302: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2267: 2261: 2245: 2239: 2237: 2234:in the south 2227: 2216: 2209: 2198: 2182: 2126: 2115:Wilhelm List 2109: 2096: 2090: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2054: 2049: 2038:Dušan Pantić 2034:Dušan Letica 1993: 1966: 1916: 1884: 1865: 1854:Donji Dobrić 1847: 1836: 1830: 1816: 1808: 1781: 1770: 1757: 1754: 1745:Adolf Hitler 1725: 1702:puppet state 1675: 1634:puppet state 1603: 1564:Serbia–Banat 1526: 1481: 1468: 1400: 1388:protectorate 1384:puppet state 1370: 1361: 1352: 1271: 1269: 1177: 1009: / 988:Early Modern 797:White Serbia 750:Praevalitana 730:Moesia Prima 508:is disputed. 501: 492: 422:Succeeded by 421: 416: 385:• 1941 338:World War II 307:• 1941 80: 40: 10795:Herzegovina 10746:SAO Krajina 10731:annexed by 10703:(1941–1944) 10691:(1912–1918) 10684:Part of the 10653:(1941–1944) 10632:(1910–1918) 10587:(1941–1944) 10575:(1912–1918) 10568:Part of the 10553:(1941–1944) 10544:(1882–1918) 10486:and, under 10451:(1992–2006) 10444:(1992–2006) 10386:Herzegovina 10358:Bosnian War 10282:annexed by 10256:(1941–1945) 10226:Ten-Day War 10203:(1947–1954) 10191:(1945–1991) 10184:(1945–1992) 10161:(1945–1992) 10154:(1945–1992) 10147:(1945–1991) 10140:(1945–1991) 10127:(1963–1992) 10108:(1946–1963) 10089:(1945–1946) 10056:(1920–1947) 10049:(1924–1945) 10047:(1920–1924) 10040:(1918–1919) 10020:(1929–1945) 10003:(1918–1929) 9965:(1878–1918) 9962:Herzegovina 9954:(1815–1918) 9947:(1868–1918) 9606:Netherlands 9406:Netherlands 9146:Sudetenland 9094:occupations 8930:Vistulaland 8807:Sudetenland 8759:Prinz-Eugen 8663:Mecklenburg 7152:Gutman 1995 7080:Byford 2012 6948:Lemkin 2008 6798:Lumans 1993 6684:Mojzes 2011 6540:21 December 6485:21 December 6436:p. 480-481 6404:Bailey 1980 6387:Bailey 1980 5896:Krakov 1963 5755:Byford 2011 5658:Lemkin 2008 5488:Lemkin 2008 5449:Byford 2011 5139:Lemkin 2008 5029:Norris 2008 5017:Argyle 1980 5005:Lumans 1993 4745:Lemkin 2008 4630:World War I 4416:Golden City 4364:Plan under 4078:Prinz Eugen 4069:Prinz Eugen 3827:(1889–1962) 3822:Hans Felber 3779:(1883–1971) 3766:Bader, Paul 3731:(1883–1971) 3718:Bader, Paul 3688:(1885–1947) 3683:Franz Böhme 3640:(1889–1947) 3601:9 June 1941 3597:(1884–1941) 3561:9 June 1941 3554:(1889–1965) 3506:(Born-Died) 3227:Balkan Wars 3219:Alt Serbien 3212:Rump Serbia 3181:Franz Böhme 3134:Wolf's Lair 2827:, Serbian: 2809:Milan Nedić 2726:archpriests 2629:Aranđelovac 2492:in the west 2470:World War I 2205:in the west 2166:and on the 2132:Franz Böhme 2066:gendarmerie 2022:Risto Jojić 1688:), and the 1620:neighbors, 1496:auxiliaries 1435:Milan Nedić 1412:gendarmerie 1339:), and the 1212:2006– 1007:Jovan Nenad 668:Early Roman 585:Paleolithic 532:History of 417:Preceded by 324:Milan Nedić 274:Hans Felber 250:Franz Böhme 62: / 10859:Categories 10777:; and the 10668:Montenegro 10643:Montenegro 10181:Montenegro 10165:autonomous 10061:Annexed by 9960:Bosnia and 9942:Kingdom of 9739:Bassgeiger 9719:New Swabia 9687:San Marino 9512:Montenegro 9436:Montenegro 9258:Luxembourg 9136:Luxembourg 8920:Vandalland 8885:Beskidland 8812:Wartheland 8785:Reichsgaus 8598:Düsseldorf 7234:References 7212:Cohen 1996 7200:Cohen 1996 7188:Deroc 1988 7164:Cohen 1996 7092:Weitz 2009 7068:Ramet 2006 6960:Wolff 1974 6858:Cohen 1996 6834:Cohen 1996 6822:Cohen 1996 6582:Wolff 1974 6421:Wolff 1974 6339:Askey 2013 6201:Wolff 1974 6078:Cohen 1996 5937:Ramet 2006 5908:Cohen 1996 5884:Cohen 1996 5714:Cohen 1996 5184:Stein 1984 5092:Klajn 2007 4981:Cohen 1996 4964:Ramet 2006 4795:0719064678 4716:Novo vreme 4561:(Belgrade) 4503:. Several 4465:See also: 4399:Mein Kampf 4394:Naša borba 4390:Novo vreme 4345:Yugoslavia 4190:See also: 4155:Ljotićevci 4114:See also: 4074:Case White 4054:Ibar river 3774:Paul Bader 3726:Paul Bader 3441:Jagnjenica 3376:Novi Pazar 3368:Nova Varoš 3185:Kragujevac 3154:See also: 3075:See also: 3060:shouting " 2717:Novo vreme 2624:Bela Crkva 2579:See also: 2565:Sepp Janko 2523:Renault FT 2442:front line 2434:Königsberg 2400:Paul Bader 2340:in German) 2319:Kragujevac 2312:Petrovgrad 2154:, and the 2008:(Serbian: 1939:Ravna Gora 1712:See also: 1663:Gauleiters 1440:front line 1424:monarchist 1317:occupation 960:Vuk's Land 823:Narentines 723:Late Roman 630:Autariatae 600:Bronze Age 590:Mesolithic 578:Prehistory 553:By century 406:Reichsmark 375:Population 262:Paul Bader 184:Government 10815:See also: 10768:See also: 10744:(1990) → 10739:See also: 10729:Prekmurje 10515:Vojvodina 10508:of Serbia 10484:Vojvodina 10418:in Serbia 10395:Vojvodina 10276:Međimurje 10196:See also: 10188:Macedonia 10171:Vojvodina 10167:provinces 10025:See also: 9937:See also: 9760:Nordstern 9744:Edelweiss 9652:Turkestan 9642:Don-Volga 9542:Turkestan 9492:Cossackia 9431:Macedonia 9391:Lithuania 9296:Ljubljana 9181:Bialystok 9166:Districts 8830:Carinthia 8723:Weser-Ems 8713:Thuringia 8683:Pomerania 8668:Moselland 8623:Franconia 8287:141603073 8228:0029-9375 7140:Benz 1999 6527:anubih.ba 6472:anubih.ba 6327:Hehn 1979 6312:Hehn 1979 6300:Hehn 1979 6288:Hehn 1979 6276:Hehn 1979 6249:Hehn 1979 6237:Hehn 1979 6225:Hehn 1979 6153:Hehn 1979 6015:Hehn 1979 5991:Hehn 1979 5976:Hehn 1979 5860:Hehn 1979 5836:Hehn 1979 5824:Hehn 1979 5702:Hehn 1979 5690:Hehn 1979 5619:Hehn 1979 5532:Hehn 1979 5274:Hehn 1979 4887:Hehn 1971 4727:Citations 4525:Judenfrei 4513:Judenfrei 4428:La bohème 4373:Wehrmacht 4309:Judenfrei 4257:‹See Tfd› 4236:‹See Tfd› 4222:‹See Tfd› 4199:‹See Tfd› 4163:Waffen-SS 4123:Nedićevci 3887:‹See Tfd› 3877:‹See Tfd› 3867:‹See Tfd› 3516:Duration 3500:Portrait 3478:‹See Tfd› 3437:Belo Brdo 3433:Gračanica 3295:Slankamen 3252:Vojvodina 3248:Hungarian 3199:Geography 3193:Wehrmacht 3016:Mount Cer 2987:SOMUA S35 2971:Mitrovica 2939:Koviljača 2526:tankettes 2458:anti-tank 2391:divisions 2186:‹See Tfd› 2106:12th Army 1767:Luftwaffe 1733:‹See Tfd› 1452:Partisans 1416:communist 1396:divisions 1394:of three 1321:Wehrmacht 1298:romanized 1277:‹See Tfd› 819:Zachlumia 675:Illyricum 650:Scordisci 625:Illyrians 618:Pre-Roman 595:Neolithic 389:4,500,000 88:1941–1944 10791:Romanija 10612:Metohija 10505:Republic 10402:Délvidék 10317:Slavonia 10235:Dalmatia 10137:Slovenia 9923:Part of 9917:Slovenia 9753:Proposed 9734:Holzauge 9637:Caucasia 9630:Proposed 9568:Brittany 9561:Proposed 9552:Wallonia 9537:Slovakia 9487:Bulgaria 9461:Wallonia 9451:Slovakia 9366:Flanders 9248:Slovakia 9197:Brussels 9190:Proposed 9156:Zichenau 9126:Lorraine 9074:Lombardy 9057:Proposed 8945:Westland 8935:Wallonia 8915:Nordmark 8910:Gothland 8900:Flanders 8895:Burgundy 8873:Proposed 8845:Salzburg 8752:Proposed 8738:Westmark 8678:NSDAP/AO 8583:Bayreuth 8560:Altreich 8487:Archived 8399:(1985). 8296:Websites 8203:40866373 8174:Journals 8153:(1974). 7886:(2008). 7862:(2002). 7714:(2008). 7628:(1963). 7551:(1995). 7377:(2002). 7332:(2004). 7310:(1999). 7128:Cox 2002 4995:, title. 4616:See also 4543:Belgrade 4260:German: 4239:German: 4225:German: 4116:Chetniks 4013:Military 3890:German: 3880:German: 3870:German: 3405:Uroševac 3401:Pristina 3331:Belgrade 3299:Boljevci 3264:occupied 3244:Romanian 3189:Kraljevo 3166:Red Army 3150:Collapse 3068:unit in 3031:Several 2943:antimony 2916:regime. 2914:Quisling 2619:Partisan 2605:and the 2438:Salzburg 2363:Leskovac 2325:Kruševac 2250:engineer 2189:German: 2164:Salonika 2119:Salonika 2074:Dunavski 1862:2nd Army 1684:(around 1659:Slovenia 1642:Croatian 1626:Bulgaria 1501:Red Army 1464:reprisal 1460:Chetniks 1427:Chetniks 1422:and the 1408:uprising 1335:(around 1045:1690 and 815:Travunia 745:Dardania 690:Dalmatia 680:Pannonia 640:Triballi 605:Iron Age 523:a series 521:Part of 398:Currency 165:Belgrade 10733:Hungary 10555: 10326:Croatia 10284:Hungary 10280:Baranja 10265:Germany 10144:Croatia 10069:Germany 9827:Region 9712:Founded 9692:Tunisia 9677:Finland 9647:Muscovy 9621:Ukraine 9616:Ostland 9594:Founded 9547:Ukraine 9517:Romania 9507:Hungary 9482:Belarus 9456:Ukraine 9381:Hungary 9361:Denmark 9351:Croatia 9341:Belarus 9336:Austria 9326:Albania 9319:Founded 9229:Croatia 9174:Founded 9024:Galicia 8999:Founded 8905:Galicia 8890:Brabant 8822:Austria 8795:Founded 8769:Holland 8698:Silesia 8633:Hamburg 8571:Founded 8470:Baština 8049:(ed.). 7642:7336721 4628:during 4383:Culture 4315:Economy 4212:Gestapo 4135:Chetnik 3425:Vučitrn 3409:Kačanik 3393:Albania 3372:Sjenica 3357:Sandžak 3301:on the 3191:by the 3187:and in 3126:Sandžak 3070:Valjevo 2878:by the 2873:Loznica 2771:Paraćin 2767:Ćuprija 2569:Pančevo 2530:signals 2490:Valjevo 2450:signals 2427:Dresden 2351:Zaječar 2254:pioneer 2221:Pančevo 2146:in the 2070:Drinski 1986:Serbian 1889:of the 1843:Gestapo 1802:of the 1622:Hungary 1616:by its 1614:annexed 1576:History 1552:Serbian 1517:gas van 1319:by the 1300:: 1289:Serbian 1214:present 655:Dacians 635:Dardani 359:• 178:Serbian 162:Capital 50:20°27′E 47:44°49′N 10836:Greece 10809:Syrmia 10715: 10665: 10562:Kosovo 10524:Serbia 10348: 10335:Bosnia 10298: 10216: 10175:Kosovo 10159:Serbia 10033:(1919) 9984:(1918) 9682:Monaco 9611:Norway 9532:Serbia 9502:Greece 9497:France 9475:Exiled 9376:Greece 9371:France 9268:Serbia 9263:Poland 9253:Greece 9234:France 9111:Alsace 9092:German 9044:Warsaw 9034:Lublin 9029:Kraków 8925:Venice 8860:Vienna 8850:Styria 8703:Swabia 8688:Saxony 8588:Berlin 8430: 8409: 8385: 8358:31 May 8341:1 June 8324:31 May 8285: 8226: 8201: 8161: 8139: 8118: 8097: 8076: 8031: 8010: 7987: 7964: 7936: 7917: 7896: 7872: 7848: 7829: 7794: 7766: 7745: 7724: 7700: 7676: 7657: 7640: 7614: 7584: 7563: 7537: 7516: 7497: 7476: 7449: 7430: 7424:London 7406: 7387: 7363: 7342: 7318: 7296: 7277: 7256: 4858:12 May 4849: 4819: 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The 2338:Semlin 2248:), an 2226:920th 2215:592nd 2208:562nd 2197:266th 2152:Athens 2148:Attica 2142:, the 2134:, the 2061:Romani 1931:Bosnia 1737:German 1680:, the 1636:, the 1561:Serbia 1433:under 1345:Danube 1333:Kosovo 1281:German 922:Empire 831:Bosnia 811:Duklja 695:Moesia 534:Serbia 525:on the 482:Kosovo 478:Serbia 297: 197: 174:German 153:German 148:Status 118:Emblem 10834:with 10805:Bačka 10271:Italy 10065:Italy 9907:since 9900:2006– 9893:2003– 9885:1992– 9877:1963– 9870:1946– 9863:1945– 9855:1941– 9847:1929– 9839:1918– 9831:until 9705:Other 9401:Lokot 9396:Lepel 9386:Italy 9273:Banat 9141:Posen 9039:Radom 8880:Banat 8618:Essen 8466:(PDF) 8446:(PDF) 8283:S2CID 8240:(PDF) 8199:JSTOR 8061:–118. 7812:(PDF) 7632:[ 7239:Books 6534:(PDF) 6523:(PDF) 6479:(PDF) 6468:(PDF) 4683:term 4637:Notes 4565:Šabac 4446:Tosca 3347:Drina 3315:Zemun 3238:Banat 3041:Jadar 3003:Mačva 2456:, or 2345:Šabac 2334:Zemun 2203:Užice 2140:Crete 1992:, or 1935:Užice 1927:Doboj 1923:Drina 1858:Drina 1690:Banat 1630:Italy 1523:Names 1418:-led 1392:corps 1341:Banat 827:Raška 705:Dacia 645:Moesi 10793:and 10278:and 10173:and 9909:2008 9902:2008 9895:2006 9887:2003 9879:1992 9872:1963 9865:1946 9857:1945 9849:1945 9841:1929 9833:1918 9657:Ural 9411:Nias 9331:Asch 8552:Gaus 8428:ISBN 8407:ISBN 8383:ISBN 8360:2015 8343:2015 8326:2015 8309:Blic 8224:ISSN 8159:ISBN 8137:ISBN 8116:ISBN 8095:ISBN 8074:ISBN 8029:ISBN 8008:ISBN 7985:ISBN 7962:ISBN 7934:ISBN 7915:ISBN 7894:ISBN 7870:ISBN 7846:ISBN 7827:ISBN 7792:ISBN 7764:ISBN 7743:ISBN 7722:ISBN 7698:ISBN 7674:ISBN 7655:ISBN 7638:OCLC 7612:ISBN 7582:ISBN 7561:ISBN 7535:ISBN 7514:ISBN 7495:ISBN 7474:ISBN 7447:ISBN 7428:ISBN 7404:ISBN 7385:ISBN 7361:ISBN 7340:ISBN 7316:ISBN 7294:ISBN 7275:ISBN 7254:ISBN 6542:2020 6487:2020 4860:2013 4847:ISBN 4817:ISBN 4790:ISBN 4453:and 4414:and 3503:Name 3497:No. 3427:and 3317:and 3303:Sava 3256:Tisa 3246:and 3141:1944 3107:1943 3090:1942 3079:and 2989:and 2934:Sava 2410:and 2246:Orpo 2158:and 2072:and 2059:and 2057:Jews 2050:Zbor 2044:and 1994:Zbor 1783:NSFK 1765:, a 1669:and 1628:and 1618:Axis 1608:the 1581:1941 1513:Jews 1477:Serb 1386:, a 1270:The 927:Fall 565:10th 504:The 288:(of 104:Flag 34:and 10781:of 10446:and 10263:of 10169:of 8275:doi 8252:doi 8191:doi 4677:zbV 4553:Niš 3996:. 3957:. 3429:Lab 2967:Bor 2908:of 2460:or 2232:Niš 2162:in 2138:on 2125:of 1817:SS- 1771:SS- 1315:of 560:9th 10861:: 10789:, 10785:, 10773:; 10490:, 10067:, 9240:‧ 8468:. 8454:28 8448:. 8307:. 8281:. 8271:28 8269:. 8248:62 8246:. 8242:. 8220:47 8214:. 8197:. 8187:13 8185:. 8059:59 7468:. 7422:. 6928:^ 6913:^ 6778:^ 6727:^ 6664:^ 6625:^ 6550:^ 6525:. 6518:. 6495:^ 6470:. 6463:. 6411:^ 6394:^ 6319:^ 6268:^ 6085:^ 6070:^ 5983:^ 5944:^ 5927:^ 5762:^ 5733:^ 5682:^ 5665:^ 5626:^ 5609:^ 5592:^ 5571:^ 5556:^ 5539:^ 5510:^ 5495:^ 5456:^ 5417:^ 5396:^ 5373:^ 5358:^ 5293:^ 5266:^ 5191:^ 5170:^ 5131:^ 5116:^ 5099:^ 5048:^ 4971:^ 4930:^ 4831:^ 4764:^ 4735:^ 4457:. 4449:, 4443:, 4437:, 4431:, 4281:. 4264:) 4243:) 4217:SD 4205:: 4104:, 4100:, 3484:: 3333:. 3309:, 2859:, 2855:, 2851:, 2847:, 2843:, 2839:, 2835:, 2686:. 2571:. 2406:, 2170:. 2108:, 2040:, 2036:, 2032:, 2028:, 2024:, 2020:, 2016:, 1996:) 1988:: 1909:. 1897:: 1877:. 1864:, 1790:, 1739:: 1673:. 1644:: 1624:, 1554:: 1503:, 1295:, 1291:: 1287:; 1283:: 829:, 825:, 821:, 817:, 813:, 10838:. 10820:. 10735:. 10420:) 10286:. 10273:. 10267:. 10177:) 9806:e 9799:t 9792:v 9244:) 9236:( 8765:) 8761:( 8564:) 8556:( 8519:e 8512:t 8505:v 8436:. 8415:. 8391:. 8362:. 8345:. 8328:. 8289:. 8277:: 8260:. 8254:: 8230:. 8205:. 8193:: 8167:. 8145:. 8124:. 8103:. 8082:. 8037:. 8016:. 7993:. 7970:. 7942:. 7923:. 7902:. 7878:. 7854:. 7835:. 7800:. 7772:. 7751:. 7730:. 7706:. 7682:. 7663:. 7644:. 7620:. 7590:. 7569:. 7543:. 7522:. 7503:. 7482:. 7455:. 7436:. 7393:. 7369:. 7348:. 7324:. 7302:. 7283:. 7262:. 7226:. 6544:. 6489:. 5636:. 5604:. 5551:. 4876:. 4862:. 4825:. 4798:. 4632:. 4555:) 4551:( 4545:) 4541:( 4233:( 4003:) 3999:( 3964:) 3960:( 3799:6 3751:5 3703:5 3660:4 3612:3 3569:2 3526:1 3459:) 3411:– 3407:– 3403:– 3374:– 3370:– 3366:– 2769:- 2336:( 1984:( 1893:( 1785:- 1730:( 1640:( 1558:) 1274:( 1259:e 1252:t 1245:v 292:) 38:. 20:)

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