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1408:'s 2 Foreign Paratroop Regiment had 600 troops, who took back Kolwezi after a seven-day battle and airlifted 2,250 European citizens to Belgium but not before the FNLC had massacred 80 Europeans and 200 Africans. In one instance, the FNLC killed 34 European civilians who had hidden in a room. However, Zairean helicopter pilot
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coerced Angola and Zaire into negotiations leading to a non-aggression pact. That ended support for insurgencies in each other's countries. Zaire temporarily cut off support to the
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1424:) forcibly evicted civilians along Shaba's 105-kilometre-long (65 mi) border with Angola, and Mobutu ordered them to shoot on sight.
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The U.S. worked with France in repelling the invaders in the first military co-operation between the two since the
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The FNLC retreated to Zambia and back to Angola, vowing to return. The
Zairian armed forces (
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claims that many of the civilian deaths were caused by
Zairian armed forces, not the FLNC.
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1312:(now Katanga) in 1978. The conflict broke out on 11 May 1978 after 6,500 rebels from the
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into Zaire in an attempt to achieve the province's secession from the
Zairian regime of
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https://books.google.com/books?id=U47B0mwVU_4C&dq=pierre+yambuya+flnc&pg=PA757
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The Cuban
Intervention in Angola, 1965-1991: From Che Guevara to Cuito Cuanavale
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1478:""OPÉRATION LÉOPARD" Une intervention humanitaire Kolwezi 17 mai-16 juin 1978"
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1363:(FNLA) and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (
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Widstrand, Carl Gösta, Timothy M. Shaw, and
Douglas George Anglin.
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1316:(FNLC), a Katangese separatist militia, crossed the border from
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NDAYWELE NZIEM, ISIDORE, Histoire Générale du Congo, p.757 see
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Shaba II: The French and
Belgian Intervention in Zaire in 1978
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victory; mutual end of support for other nations' rebel groups
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The
Mobutist government appealed for foreign assistance and
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2389:Civil wars in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1357:Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda
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2341:Democratic Republic of the Congo–Rwanda relations
1324:. The FNLC captured the important mining town of
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1569:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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1304:was a brief conflict fought in the
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1719:Belgian Congo in World War II
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1378:elements involved included a
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1487:. Defense.gouv.fr. p. 8
1439:Cuban intervention in Angola
1150:M23 offensive (2022–present)
1073:2009 Eastern Congo offensive
745:Assassination of Habyarimana
16:Historical military conflict
7:
2074:Operation North Night Final
1976:Ascension of Laurent Kabila
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1390:, and other airlift wings.
1384:435th Tactical Airlift Wing
1286:Child soldiers in the Congo
804:Ascension of Laurent Kabila
679:Non-aggression pact of 1979
321:1 aircraft slightly damaged
10:
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757:Great Lakes refugee crisis
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1083:2014 North Kivu offensive
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1261:2011 coup d'etat attempt
331:~250 killed - 400 killed
214:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
2252:Kamwina Nsapu rebellion
2203:M23 offensive (2022–24)
2104:2008 Nord-Kivu campaign
2022:Assassination of Kabila
1751:Force Publique mutinies
1422:Forces Armées Zaïroises
1276:Kamwina Nsapu rebellion
1078:M23 rebellion (2012–13)
1068:2008 Nord-Kivu campaign
473:Force Publique mutinies
48:11 May – June 1978
2394:Wars involving Belgium
1851:Port Francqui incident
1192:Kasindi church bombing
966:October 2020 offensive
558:Port Francqui incident
174:Commanders and leaders
2399:Wars involving France
2329:during the Congo Wars
2242:2013 Kinshasa attacks
1965:Operation Thunderbolt
1940:Formation of the AFDL
1893:Stanleyville mutinies
1406:French Foreign Legion
1271:2013 Kinshasa attacks
1155:Anti-MONUSCO protests
772:Formation of the AFDL
269:Casualties and losses
2247:2014 Mutarule attack
2156:2017 Semuliki attack
2119:2017 CNPSC offensive
2080:Plaine Savo massacre
1724:Masisi-Lubutu revolt
1551:on 12 September 2011
1088:2017 CNPSC offensive
602:Violettes Imperiales
307:1 paratrooper killed
2346:tensions since 2022
2336:Belgian colonialism
2275:Perennial conflicts
2257:2018 Yumbi massacre
2160:Nationwide attacks
2048:Post-2003 conflicts
1971:Overthrow of Mobutu
1380:Combat Control Team
1332:Foreign involvement
1187:August 2022 attacks
846:Gbadolite Agreement
799:Overthrow of Mobutu
735:Burundian Civil War
238:Abdelkader Loubaris
2379:Cold War in Africa
2317:Conflict resources
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2237:Batwa–Luba clashes
2033:Effacer le tableau
2027:Kisangani massacre
1957:Kichwamba massacre
1945:Massacres of Hutus
1776:Congo-Stanleyville
1731:LĂ©opoldville riots
1704:Batetela rebellion
1388:445th Airlift Wing
1266:Batwa–Luba clashes
1239:Katanga insurgency
1207:Kirindera massacre
981:Nyamamba and Mbogi
872:Effacer le tableau
866:Kisangani massacre
851:Sun City Agreement
777:Massacres of Hutus
617:Other major events
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418:1944 Kivu uprising
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1913:Battle of Kolwezi
1755:Secession crisis
1653:Conflicts in the
1528:, 2005. Page 136.
1512:, 1978. Page 130.
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1986:Second Congo War
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1544:. Archived from
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1863:Kwilu rebellion
1858:Kanyarwanda War
1798:UN intervention
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1598:, 5 June 1978.
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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2409:1978 in Zaire
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2204:
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2198:M23 rebellion
2196:
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2187:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2165:
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2161:
2159:
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2151:Beni massacre
2149:
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2138:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2124:Uvira clashes
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2120:
2117:
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2110:
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2105:
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2099:
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2094:Kivu conflict
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2020:
2018:
2015:
2011:
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1810:Niemba ambush
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1170:2nd Kitshanga
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1165:1st Kitshanga
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1145:Kagogo ambush
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1128:
1126:
1123:
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1093:Uvira clashes
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1035:Kivu conflict
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517:Niemba ambush
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455:
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423:
419:
416:
414:
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410:
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408:Belgian Congo
406:
402:
399:
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392:
389:
388:
385:
382:
381:
378:
373:
370:Conflicts in
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318:
317:United States
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304:
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229:
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226:Leo Tindemans
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153:United States
143:
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128:
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115:
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102:
91:
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88:
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82:
74:
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68:
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63:
59:
55:
52:
51:
47:
44:
43:
39:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2190:M23 conflict
2072:
2065:
2031:
2002:
1995:
1964:
1949:
1907:
1874:Dragon Rouge
1873:
1839:
1832:Camp Massart
1825:
1803:
1741:Congo Crisis
1666:Colonization
1599:
1591:
1579:
1553:. Retrieved
1546:the original
1533:
1525:
1509:
1489:. Retrieved
1484:
1419:
1403:
1369:
1359:(FLEC), the
1350:
1335:
1308:province of
1301:
1300:
870:
833:
782:
764:
707:
666:
616:
615:
608:
601:
594:
587:
581:Dragon Rouge
580:
546:
539:Camp Massart
532:
510:
462:Congo Crisis
391:Colonization
383:
333:160 captured
326:
316:
309:
302:
295:
286:
274:
84:Belligerents
29:Part of the
18:
2144:(Post-2007)
2059:(Post-2003)
2017:Six-Day War
1989:(1998–2003)
1933:(1996–1997)
1764:South Kasai
1744:(1960–1965)
1555:13 December
1372:Vietnam War
976:Plaine Savo
856:Six-Day War
783:Thunderbolt
595:White Giant
588:Dragon Noir
486:South Kasai
413:during WWII
2414:Proxy wars
2373:Categories
2298:Overview /
1820:Jadotville
1676:Atrocities
1450:References
1416:Conclusion
794:Kinsangani
789:Lubumbashi
708:Background
527:Jadotville
401:Atrocities
384:Background
314:120 killed
293:20 wounded
284:500 killed
282:Civilians:
1886:1966–1995
1840:Grandslam
1804:Rum Punch
547:Grandslam
511:Rum Punch
291:11 killed
280:8 wounded
278:14 killed
1908:Shaba II
1769:Invasion
1692:Pre-1960
1604:magazine
1565:cite web
1428:See also
1302:Shaba II
1115:Kangbayi
986:Response
667:Shaba II
491:Invasion
372:DR Congo
300:1 killed
202:Guy MĂ©ry
53:Location
35:Cold War
33:and the
24:Shaba II
2353:MONUSCO
2169:2021–24
1903:Shaba I
1759:Katanga
1491:1 April
1444:Shaba I
1342:Belgian
1326:Kolwezi
1306:Zairean
1140:Maimoya
1135:Bulongo
1105:Virunga
990:UN 1484
956:Marabho
946:Artemis
888:MONUSCO
662:Shaba I
481:Katanga
327:Katanga
303:Morocco
296:Belgium
140:Morocco
127:Belgium
73:Zairian
2220:Others
1826:UNOKAT
1386:, the
1338:French
1318:Angola
1130:Mwenda
1125:Tingwe
1120:Lisasa
961:Ndjala
941:Bogoro
533:UNOKAT
287:France
275:Zaire:
150:
137:
124:
114:France
111:
98:
69:Result
1549:(PDF)
1542:(PDF)
1481:(PDF)
1365:UNITA
1310:Shaba
1223:Other
1100:Oicha
609:South
101:Zaire
62:Zaire
58:Shaba
2164:2020
1601:Time
1571:link
1557:2011
1493:2014
1404:The
1353:Cuba
1340:and
168:FNLC
45:Date
765:War
2375::
1567:}}
1563:{{
1517:^
1501:^
1483:.
1458:^
1374:.
1348:.
1328:.
60:,
1646:e
1639:t
1632:v
1573:)
1559:.
1495:.
1026:e
1019:t
1012:v
921:e
914:t
907:v
453:e
446:t
439:v
362:e
355:t
348:v
329::
319::
312::
305::
298::
289::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
