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with the centre of the French
Concession. It represented the centre of the French Concession's high-end residential district and featured many mansions and expensive apartment buildings. Beginning in the 1990s, some of the former houses had been converted into bars and nightclubs. Although some bars
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agreed, giving France police and taxation powers over the so-called extra-settlement roads area, in return for France agreeing to evict revolutionaries from the area under its jurisdiction. This agreement proclaimed in 1914, gave the French
Concession control over a significantly larger area between
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The chief French official in charge of the French
Concession was the Consul-General of France in Shanghai. While the French initially participated in the Municipal Council of the International Settlement, in 1862 a decision was made to exit the Municipal Council to preserve the French Concession's
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rule in China. In the late 1980s and the early 1990s, however, largely unregulated re-development of the area tore apart many old neighbourhoods. For example, the London planes on the former Avenue Joffre were removed in the 1990s, only to be later replaced after public outcry. The old French Club
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By the 1920s, the French
Concession was developed into the premier residential area of Shanghai. In particular, the expansive and initially sparsely populated "New French Concession" obtained under the second expansion of 1914 became popular for foreign nationals of all nationalities, and later
614:, then commanding the Naval Forces in the Far East, sat on a folding chair in the middle of the street in front of their vehicles and forced them to negotiate to finally let only an unarmed supply convoy pass. On 4 December 1937, Japanese unarmed convoys were allowed to cross the concession.
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residences. Its western part featured high-end residential developments, including standalone houses and apartment blocks. The central section was – and is – a popular shopping area, with many shops opened by the
Russian community. The former Avenue Joffre remains a high-end retail
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As early as 1941, the occupation of
Shanghai by the troops of the Japanese Empire forced tens of thousands of Chinese to take refuge in the concessions. The Bataillon mixte d'Infanterie coloniale de Chine (BMICC), many of whose troops were Annamese (Vietnamese), provided security.
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the Old City and
Xujiahui, 15 times the size of the original grant. As a nod to the more numerous Chinese residents in the new territory, two seats were given to Chinese members on the Administration Council. Encouraged by the successful expansion by the French, the
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In the 1920s, with the expansion of the French
Concession, British and American merchants who worked in the International Settlement often chose to build more spacious houses in the newer part of the French Concession. One legacy of this Anglophone presence is the
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on 5 June 1943, with the
Shanghai Concession following on 30 July. After the war, neither Vichy France nor Wang's Nationalist Government were universally recognised as legitimate, but the new post-war government of France acknowledged that it was a
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well-to-do
Chinese residents as well, to build houses on larger plots of land than they could obtain in the more crowded original concessions. As demand grew, numerous apartment buildings at varying levels of luxury were built, as well as some
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The French Concession's first significant expansion was agreed in 1899 and proclaimed in 1900, allowing the French Concession to double in size. The area newly added to the concession sat immediately to the west of the original grant.
930:. During World War II, Japanese forces initially occupied only the Chinese areas, leaving the foreign concessions alone. Residents of the Chinese areas moved into the French Concession in large numbers, reaching 825,342.
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churches can still be seen in the former French Concession. The Russian community had a large presence on commercial streets such as Avenue Joffre and contributed to the development of the music profession in Shanghai.
489:) and the mouth of the Yangjingbang canal. The French Concession effectively occupied a narrow "collar" of land around the northern end of the Old City, south of the British settlement. At an area of 66 hectares (986
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and the confluence of two local rivers. While Xujiahui was technically not part of the French Concession (lying immediately west of the boundary of the concession), it was the center of Catholic Shanghai, featuring
493:), the French Concession was about a third of the size of the British settlement at that time. A further small strip of riverside land to the east of the Old City was added in 1861, to allow the construction of the
753:. The British and French quarters were separated by several canals: in the east, this was "Yangjingbang", a creek flowing into the Huangpu River. These canals were later filled in and became Avenue
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457:, effectively governor) of Shanghai, which conceded certain territory for a French settlement. The extent of the French Concession at the time of establishment extended south to the
413:. For much of the 20th century, the area covered by the former French Concession remained the premier residential and retail district of Shanghai, and was also one of the centers of
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When the Japanese took Shanghai in battle, their troops crossed the International Settlement unopposed, but at the entrance of the French Concession, Vice Admiral
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building and its gardens, which used to be a sports field in the early days, were removed and became the base of the high-rise Okura Garden Hotel.
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825:. Just as the British employed many Indian police in the International Settlement, the French deployed many personnel from its nearby colony of
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residences to meet demand from the increasing number of Chinese residents. Vibrant commercial areas also developed, helped by the influx of
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706:. Gabled building on left is the former Belgian consulate. Taller buildings on right are the 1930s Henry Apartments and Gascogne Apartments
1016:, now Central Huaihai Road, was a boulevard stretching across the French Concession in an east–west direction. The road was renamed after
563:" outside the concession. The first such road was built to connect the west gate of the Old City to the Catholic stronghold at Zi-ka-wei (
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from 1849 until 1943, which progressively expanded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The concession came to an end in 1943, when
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906:. This raised the Russian population in the French Concession from 41 in 1915 to 7,000. This number increased to 8,260 by 1934 after the
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in 1916, with the new name unveiled by the marshal himself in 1922. Avenue Joffre was a tram route. Its eastern section featured
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also requested the grant of administrative powers over its own extra-settlement roads area in 1914, but this was refused.
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Meanwhile, from 1860s, the French Concession authorities (like the other concession authorities) had begun constructing "
556:). Now popular as a roadside tree throughout China, because of its history it is known in Chinese as the "French plane".
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While the French Concession began as a settlement for the French, it soon attracted residents of various nationalities.
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Location of French Concession in Shanghai (red) relative to the International Settlement (yellow) and Chinese zone
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independence. From then on, a day-to-day governance was carried out by the Municipal Administrative Council (
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After the 2000s, the government enforced more stringent development and planning controls in this area.
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From 1914 until its abolition, the French Concession covered the north-eastern part of today's
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The commonly recorded "诸家桥" appears to be an erroneous back-translation from a French source:
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This building is an example of western style architecture in the Shanghai French Concession
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The French Concession was established on 6 April 1849, when the French Consul in Shanghai,
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creek. The main police depot and prison of the French concession was located here. Former
16:"French concession" redirects here. For other French concessions outside of Shanghai, see
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The former French Concession remained largely unchanged during the early decades of
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Cady, J. F. (1942), "The Beginnings of French Imperialism in the Pacific Orient",
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in exchange for France relinquishing all its foreign concessions in China.
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in the 1930s: one of the major commercial streets in the French Concession
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or "high street" of the original French Concession, pictured in the 1930s.
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1937 photograph of Japanese troops entering inside the French Concession
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Former site of the International Mixed Court for the French Concession
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of the original concession. In 1909, a new building was completed on
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The Chinese population in the French Concession swelled during the
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remain, recent years have seen the street become more residential.
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Le Paris de l'Orient – Présence française à Shanghai, 1849–1946
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1405:. China Economic Review Pub. (HK) Limited for Earnshaw Books.
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canal (now filled in as Zhaojiabang Road and Xujiahui Road).
749:. To the north was the British concession, later part of the
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Official residence of the president of the Municipal Council
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Grosvenor House, an apartment building, now part of a hotel
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led to Chinese troops pulling out of the northern half of
765:. To the south, the French Concession was bounded by the
1426:
926:, reaching about 500,000 just before the start of the
18:
List of French possessions and colonies § In Asia
630:
A quiet, leafy street in the former French Concession
1197:
1033:, now Hengshan Road, was a major boulevard linking
642:announced that it would give up its concessions in
552:) as a roadside tree on Avenue Joffre (present-day
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
814:. This building is now part of a shopping centre.
745:To the southeast of the French Concession was the
3844:1849 establishments in the French colonial empire
975:), "Lu's Bay", an area named after a bend on the
817:Security in the Concession was maintained by the
3820:
1148:Lyceum Theatre, mainly used by British residents
497:, to service shipping between China and France.
1367:Histoire de la Concession Française de Changhai
789:The first French Municipal Council building on
823:La Garde municipale de la Concession française
3834:States and territories disestablished in 1943
1456:
1354:, ministère des Affaires étrangères français.
1043:Historical buildings in the French Concession
142:
802:). The council's offices were originally on
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544:In 1902, the French introduced from France
3829:States and territories established in 1849
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1449:
461:'s moat, north to the Yangjingbang canal (
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1176:, built in 1917, formerly a French school
844:As a treaty power which had been granted
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
3560:Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge
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1240:List of French possessions and colonies
867:Orthodox Cathedral of the Mother of God
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23:Foreign concession in China (1849–1943)
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908:Japanese occupation of northeast China
485:between the Guangdong-Chaozhou Union (
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1124:The Cloisters, a residential building
481:, 褚家桥), and east to the banks of the
3670:International Business and Economics
1372:
1100:Former Garde Municipale headquarters
942:Clements Apartments on Rue Lafayette
910:, where many Russians worked on the
895:), and the nearby Community Church.
726:, now the East Jinling Road, to the
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54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
800:conseil d'administration municipale
665:Sino-French Accord of February 1946
402:pressure signed it over to the pro-
13:
1359:
851:The French consulate also has the
14:
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2592:Jiuduansha Wetland Nature Reserve
2416:Waterworks Science and Technology
1690:Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone
1420:
1329:城区史首在史料准确--《上海卢湾城区史》若干史料问题商榷（许洪新）
1250:Shanghai International Settlement
751:Shanghai International Settlement
574:Shanghai International Settlement
487:Koang'tong-Tchao-tcheou kong-hoan
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1427:Xuhui District government portal
1280:Concession française de Changhaï
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138:Concession française de Changhaï
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3889:Tourist attractions in Shanghai
3854:1943 disestablishments in China
2941:Shanghai World Financial Center
2459:Party's First National Congress
1255:American Concession in Shanghai
1112:Former residence of Sun Yat-sen
898:Shanghai saw a large influx of
41:needs additional citations for
3645:East Political Science and Law
3413:Shanghai Public Transport Card
2514:People's Heroes Memorial Tower
1321:
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761:in the west, both now part of
588:after the Russian Revolution.
477:, 关帝庙) and the Zhujia Bridge (
1:
3864:European colonisation in Asia
2587:Dongping National Forest Park
1705:Yangshan Free Trade Port Area
1260:
1008:is named after this locality.
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858:
846:extraterritorial jurisdiction
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338:Shanghai Special Municipality
3869:French colonial architecture
3839:1849 establishments in China
1802:List of people from Shanghai
1470:
1314:
65:"Shanghai French Concession"
7:
3599:East Science and Technology
1193:
1160:Former Hôpital Sainte Marie
837:. From 1915 a battalion of
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2989:Shimao International Plaza
1879:Jinshanzui Fishing Village
1700:Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone
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380:Shanghai French Concession
133:Shanghai French Concession
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3715:Political Science and Law
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1375:Journal of Modern History
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667:. This accord, signed by
469:), west to the Temple of
432:(East Jinling Road), the
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3162:Tour of Chongming Island
3004:Shanghai Wheelock Square
2895:Jiading Confucian Temple
2613:Ancient Chinese gardens
1887:European-style boroughs
1859:International Settlement
1695:Shanghai Free-Trade Zone
1593:Shanghai Free-Trade Zone
1401:Willens, Lilane (2010).
1334:18 November 2013 at the
1265:
928:Second Sino-Japanese War
902:in the wake of the 1917
819:French Concession Police
714:and the western part of
3550:Bund Sightseeing Tunnel
2813:Songjiang Square Pagoda
2453:Historical and Cultural
1710:Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park
1432:10 October 2017 at the
1369:, Paris: Librairie Plon
912:Chinese Eastern Railway
806:, the "high street" or
757:in the east and Avenue
734:, which runs along the
656:Wang Jingwei Government
520:The same location (now
3874:French colonial empire
3849:1943 disestablishments
3730:Science and Technology
3014:Grand Gateway Shanghai
2951:Bocom Financial Towers
2381:Science and Technology
2248:Shanghai Grand Theatre
2101:Xujiahui Shopping City
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1235:French colonial empire
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853:French Consular Police
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561:extra-settlement roads
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276:• Disestablished
159:Second French Republic
137:
3884:Landmarks in Shanghai
3614:International Studies
3604:Finance and Economics
3371:Shanghai rail transit
2849:St Ignatius Cathedral
2463:Former Residence of:
2351:Aerospace Enthusiasts
1812:Shanghainese language
1403:Stateless in Shanghai
1365:Maybon, Ch. B (1929)
1174:Shanghai Science Hall
1002:St Ignatius Cathedral
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839:Tirailleurs Tonkinese
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371:Shanghai Municipality
167:French Third Republic
3859:Concessions in China
3655:Engineering Sciences
2999:White Magnolia Plaza
2931:Oriental Pearl Tower
2890:Mazu Cultural Palace
2547:Park of the Old City
2542:Gongqing Forest Park
2212:Jinjiang Action Park
2126:Jing An Kerry Centre
1817:Shanghainese cuisine
1245:Old City of Shanghai
1230:Concessions in China
951:Normandie Apartments
831:corps de volontaires
638:, the government of
592:Beginning of the end
415:Catholicism in China
163:Second French Empire
50:improve this article
3879:History of Shanghai
3136:Motorsport circuit
2859:St Nicholas' Church
2839:Holy Trinity Church
2602:Jinshan Binhai Park
2391:C. Y. Tung Maritime
2202:Haichang Ocean Park
1999:Zhouqiao Old Street
1797:Shanghainese people
957:), on Avenue Joffre
855:under its command.
747:walled Chinese city
447:Charles de Montigny
266:• Established
3191:Shanghai Race Club
2854:St Joseph's Church
2781:Chenxiang Pavilion
2771:Yuanming Jiangtang
2744:Jade Buddha Temple
2361:Revolution History
2031:North Sichuan Road
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1854:French Concession
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1297:Shànghǎi Fǎ Zūjiè
1070:Route Paul Brunat
924:Taiping Rebellion
835:Taiping Rebellion
829:. A militia, the
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2166:Super Brand Mall
2086:1933 Old Millfun
2041:M50 Art district
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106:November 2015
98:
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77:
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70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
19:
3574:Universities
3386:Maglev Train
2961:One Lujiazui
2956:Shanghai IFC
2823:Fahua Pagoda
2808:Huzhu Pagoda
2567:Jing'an Park
2557:Huangpu Park
2537:Century Park
2492:Moller Villa
2314:Rockbund Art
2243:Concert Hall
2238:Oriental Art
2207:Happy Valley
2182:Circus World
2151:Raffles City
2016:Huaihai Road
2011:Nanjing Road
1994:Dongmen Road
1901:Scandinavian
1853:
1781:LGBT culture
1768:
1750:
1743:
1729:demographics
1438:
1402:
1381:(1): 71–87,
1378:
1374:
1366:
1323:
1305:
1302:Shanghainese
1295:
1274:
1072:fire station
1028:
1011:
990:
976:
970:
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888:
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843:
830:
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799:
796:
790:
766:
744:
727:
723:
718:(the former
709:
689:
681:
660:
640:Vichy France
636:World War II
633:
616:
602:
595:
578:
558:
554:Huaihai Road
549:
543:
539:
522:Huaihai Road
494:
490:
486:
478:
475:Koan-ti-miao
474:
462:
454:
450:
444:
433:
429:
396:Vichy France
379:
377:
307:Succeeded by
306:
301:
236:• 1932
171:French State
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
3594:East Normal
3545:Bund Tunnel
3247:Basketball
3174:BMW Masters
2914:Skyscrapers
2696:Expo center
2677:Grand Hyatt
2639:Guilin Park
2617:Guyi Garden
2572:Lu Xun Park
2562:Fuxing Park
2526:Urban parks
2467:Sun Yat-Sen
2451:Protected
2376:Planetarium
2197:Great World
2192:Film Studio
2141:Ciros Plaza
2053:Yan'an Road
1989:Duolun Road
1984:Wukang Road
1924:Water Town
1911:German Town
1906:Venice Town
1891:Thames Town
1832:attractions
977:Zhaojiabang
767:Zhaojiabang
763:Yan'an Road
608: [
596:During the
569:Yuan Shikai
534:Wukang Road
532:A house on
467:Yan'an Road
302:Preceded by
3823:Categories
3755:Visual Art
3750:Technology
3675:Leadership
3512:Stone arch
2610:Admission
2507:Xu Guangqi
2477:Zhou Enlai
2424:Transport
2411:Open House
2324:Poster Art
2091:Tianzifang
2068:Henan Road
2036:Tianzifang
1958:Bund Beach
1928:Zhujiajiao
1261:References
997:Xu Guangqi
934:Localities
859:Demography
773:Governance
755:Edward VII
673:Kuomintang
671:'s ruling
223:Population
76:newspapers
3660:Fisheries
3638:Municipal
3517:Fangsheng
3267:Transport
3104:Int'l Gym
2832:Christian
2727:Places of
2627:Zuibaichi
2622:Yu Garden
2552:Expo Park
2175:Amusement
2121:IAPM Mall
2021:Xintiandi
2007:Shopping
1975:Historic
1845:Historic
1737:Architect
1621:Chongming
1606:Songjiang
1547:Changning
1522:divisions
1493:Geography
1395:143922413
1315:Citations
1025:district.
793:, c. 1908
684:Communist
652:Guangzhou
177:1849–1943
3808:Category
3781:New York
3725:Shanghai
3685:Maritime
3582:National
3493:Waibaidu
3434:Chonghai
3353:Yangshan
3322:Shanghai
3302:Jiangwan
3282:Hongqiao
3275:Airports
3215:Football
3158:Cycling
3109:Oriental
3084:Jiangwan
3063:Yuanshen
3043:Shanghai
3036:Football
2994:Plaza 66
2885:Wen Miao
2737:Buddhist
2713:National
2703:Shanghai
2672:Broadway
2498:Tomb of
2346:Shanghai
2263:Tianchan
2231:Cultural
2156:IFC Mall
2146:Plaza 66
2026:Xujiahui
1979:The Bund
1943:Fengjing
1869:Xujiahui
1849:Old City
1752:Longtang
1745:Shikumen
1616:Fengxian
1510:Politics
1503:Timeline
1472:Shanghai
1430:Archived
1332:Archived
1278:French:
1194:See also
1035:Xujiahui
1022:Shikumen
972:Lújiāwān
740:the Bund
582:shikumen
565:Xujiahui
459:Old City
404:Japanese
388:Shanghai
3764:Private
3745:Theatre
3665:Finance
3589:Donghua
3538:Tunnels
3456:Donghai
3444:Yangtze
3439:Chongqi
3422:Bridges
3315:station
3313:Railway
3297:Longhua
3293:Closed
3222:Shenhua
3128:Qizhong
3124:Tennis
3058:Jinshan
3048:Hongkou
2729:worship
2533:Public
2428:Railway
2342:Museum
2288:Museums
2278:Library
1969:Streets
1830:Tourist
1762:Culture
1724:Culture
1630:Defunct
1601:Jinshan
1582:Jiading
1577:Baoshan
1572:Minhang
1562:Hongkou
1552:Jing'an
1537:Huangpu
1530:Current
1498:History
1488:Economy
1483:Culture
1345:Sources
1284:Chinese
1084:Former
1068:Former
992:Zikawei
963:Lokawei
663:in the
644:Tianjin
471:Guan Yu
451:Tao-tai
421:History
411:Nanjing
253:History
240:478,552
90:scholar
3776:German
3720:Dianji
3695:Normal
3629:Tongji
3527:Wan'an
3503:Yangpu
3488:Songpu
3468:Fengpu
3287:Pudong
3251:Sharks
3206:Sports
3150:Tianma
3145:Street
3077:Indoor
3068:Zhabei
3053:Pudong
3029:venues
3027:Sports
2923:Pudong
2655:Hotels
2502:Lu Xun
2472:Lu Xun
2438:Maglev
2396:Postal
1949:Beach
1916:Canada
1770:Haipai
1685:Pudong
1657:Zhabei
1652:Nanhui
1647:Wusong
1637:Nanshi
1611:Qingpu
1587:Pudong
1567:Yangpu
1409:
1393:
1294::
1292:pinyin
1286::
914:. Two
694:Extent
648:Hankou
465:, now
455:Daotai
400:German
398:under
382:was a
256:
226:
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
3786:Sanda
3735:Sport
3700:Ocean
3690:Music
3680:Lixin
3609:Fudan
3483:Nanpu
3478:Minpu
3364:Modes
3341:Ports
3241:Other
3208:teams
3170:Golf
3118:Other
3089:Luwan
2873:Other
2662:Peace
2455:Site
2433:Metro
1933:Jinze
1874:Qibao
1839:Areas
1790:Other
1776:Opera
1642:Luwan
1557:Putuo
1542:Xuhui
1391:S2CID
1288:上海法租界
1266:Notes
953:(aka
891:(now
827:Annam
612:]
392:China
144:上海法租界
97:JSTOR
83:books
3740:Tech
3710:Poly
3705:Open
3522:Puji
3498:Xupu
3473:Lupu
3227:Port
2976:Puxi
2682:Park
2443:Auto
2356:Film
2319:Long
2295:Art
2079:Mall
1407:ISBN
1172:The
759:Foch
650:and
378:The
365:and
280:1943
270:1849
204:Seal
192:Flag
169:and
69:news
2984:K11
2708:New
2329:Yuz
2299:Art
2222:Zoo
2131:K11
1726:and
1677:SEZ
1383:doi
967:卢家湾
887:on
821:or
409:in
386:in
156:of
52:by
3825::
2334:OV
1389:,
1379:14
1377:,
1300:;
1290:;
1282:;
742:.
646:,
610:fr
491:mu
390:,
369:,
165:,
161:,
1464:e
1457:t
1450:v
1415:.
1385::
548:(
473:(
453:/
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
20:.
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