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The
Shanhua Temple today consists of three main halls (The Mahavira Hall, the Sansheng Hall and the Main Gate) arranged on a north–south axis and two pavilions located to the east and west of the Sansheng Hall. There are also two smaller halls on each side of the Mahavira Hall. The main halls were
417:(月台) which is accessed by a short set of stairs. While from the outside, the pavilion appears to only have two stories, there are actually three, with the second floor being hidden from outside view. Each of the exterior levels is surrounded by a perimeter of columns.
142:, but its earliest surviving building dates from the 11th century. The temple was heavily repaired over the years, and today three original halls and two recently rebuilt pavilions survive. The largest, and earliest hall, dating from the 11th-century
195:, 月台) supporting the Mahavira Hall. Further repairs were made to the temple over the next two hundred years but by the late 18th century the temple was once again in a state of disrepair, and the use of one of the halls as a
216:(907-1125), but only the Mahavira Hall is now considered a Liao Building. The Main Gate and Sansheng Hall were extensively renovated during the subsequent Jin dynasty, and are classified by scholars as being Jin buildings.
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took over in 1120, and in 1128 repair work was started that took fifteen years to complete. In 1421, more repairs were undertaken, this time by a monk named Dayong. In 1445, he received an imperial presentation of
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period (906-960), the temple underwent a name change and was known as Da Pu’ensi. During this chaotic time, out of ten buildings at the temple, only three or four escaped destruction. After the takeover by the
264:, the hall is held up by fifth rank bracket sets (鋪作) in a system of eight ranks. The interior contains four large Buddha statues representing the four cardinal directions, and a central statue representing
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The building was rebuilt in 1953 after having been destroyed during the war. The pavilion measures three bays by two, but is nearly a perfect square. It is built on a short stone platform called a
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in the 1930s. He reported a heavily damaged structure with two stories. On the first story was a miniature building and niche with two images. On the top story was a statue of the
Bodhisattva
191:. This is also the first time that the temple was referred to by its present name, Shanhua Temple. In the late 16th century, drum and bell towers were built on the same stone platform (
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352:'Hall of Three Sages') is the middle hall, and was built during the Jin dynasty. It houses statues of the three sages of the Avatamsaka Sutra - a central one of
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located next to the east and west walls. There are 190 square meters of murals in the hall. They date from 1708 to 1716, but have been damaged over the years.
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Guo
Daibeng. "The Liao, Song, Xixia and Jin Dynasties." in Nancy Shatzman Steinhardt, ed., Chinese Architecture (New Haven: Yale University, 2002), 131–198.
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and is one of the largest of its kind in China. Also historically significant are the Main Gate and
Sansheng Hall, both dating from 12th century during the
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Major
National Historical and Cultural Sites in Shanxi
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in 960, the temple assumed its present configuration.
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Interior of the
Sansheng Hall, enshrining statues of
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Shanhua
Monastery, Architectura Sinica Site Archive
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Huayan Temple, Shanhua Temple, Wall of Nice
Dragons
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1563:Standard Design for Buddhist Temple Construction
757:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1997.
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750:(Volume 54, Number 1/2, 1994): 5–39.
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736:. Taiyuan: Shanxi People's Press, 2002.
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1593:Wanfu Temple
1542:
1538:Qixia Temple
1438:Jinge Temple
1403:Huqiu Temple
1333:Famen Temple
1270:Fayan school
1250:Linji school
1143:Abbot's Room
1093:Hall of Guru
772:
769:(in Chinese)
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730:(in Chinese)
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207:Architecture
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177:Liao dynasty
164:Tang dynasty
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144:Liao dynasty
140:Tang dynasty
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92:11th century
84:Architecture
1689: /
1677:113°17′37″E
1513:Puji Temple
1483:Mimi Temple
1418:Jile Temple
1373:Gufo Temple
1343:Fayu Temple
1073:Dharma Hall
985:Men (gates)
971:Heng and Ha
887: [
184:Jin dynasty
152:Jin dynasty
126:located in
48:Affiliation
1706:Categories
1674:40°05′09″N
1588:Wa Sau Toi
1133:Arhat Hall
1063:Drum tower
1053:Bell tower
489:References
358:Shakyamuni
116:Shànhùa Sì
1216:Pure Land
1016:Buildings
975:金剛力士/哼哈二將
767:Zhao Yu,
494:Citations
451:Main Gate
440:Wénshū Gé
399:Pǔxián Gé
354:Vairocana
315:Vairocana
266:Sakyamuni
220:Main Hall
146:, is the
89:Completed
911:Denglong
483:brackets
470:Shān Mén
362:Manjusri
319:Manjusri
168:Xuanzong
121:Buddhist
74:Location
69:Location
59:Province
53:Buddhist
42:Religion
1243:schools
1206:Tiantai
1023:Shanmen
1002:Paifang
992:Shanmen
921:Terrace
884:Huilang
874:Dougong
457:Chinese
445:tannery
427:Chinese
386:Chinese
330:Chinese
291:zǎojǐng
278:Chinese
274:caisson
158:History
119:) is a
103:Chinese
1231:Tangmi
1226:Sanlun
1221:Weishi
1211:Huayan
941:Pagoda
854:Chiwen
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773:Shanxi
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467::
465:pinyin
459::
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435:pinyin
429::
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396::
394:pinyin
388::
340::
338:pinyin
332::
288::
286:pinyin
280::
270:mudras
193:yuetai
189:sutras
128:Datong
124:temple
113::
111:pinyin
105::
78:Datong
63:Shanxi
951:Stupa
891:]
197:camel
136:China
1241:Chan
1201:Chan
1047:大雄寶殿
777:ISBN
771:ed.
759:ISBN
738:ISBN
732:ed.
720:ISBN
710:ISBN
479:bays
364:and
349:lit.
321:and
1167:放生池
1157:藏經閣
1137:羅漢堂
1127:觀音殿
1117:藥師殿
1107:地藏殿
1097:祖師殿
1087:伽藍殿
1037:天王殿
1027:山門殿
965:石狮子
955:舍利塔
915:石燈籠
868:歇山頂
431:文殊阁
390:普贤阁
334:三圣殿
107:善化寺
1708::
1147:方丈
1077:法堂
1067:鼓樓
1057:鐘樓
1006:牌門
996:山門
905:影壁
895:回廊
889:zh
878:斗拱
858:鴟吻
667:^
588:^
567:^
528:^
463:;
461:山门
433:;
410:.
392:;
346:;
336:;
317:,
284:;
282:藻井
254:,
244:大雄
154:.
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821:e
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250:殿
247:宝
240:(
101:(
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