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Shanyue

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harvested quickly and then safely gathered up, away from the imperilment of the potential threat posed by the pilfering Shanyue. The result of the strategic maneuvers crippled the Shanyue from being able to regularly stage their random sneak attacks and pillaging rampages against unfortunate Chinese wanderers at will. Consequently, the Shanyue, deprived of food supplies were thus starved into submission as their previous tactics involving the gathered food by plundering any unfortunate Han wanderer that came across their path instead of planting it themselves ultimately left them hamstrung upon their submission to the Chinese. As soon as the subdued Shanyue submitted, Zhuge Ke under his outwardly generous façade of charitable demeanor treated them with benevolence. The military operation ran for approximately three to four years, with virtually all the Shanyue tribes within Dangyang having surrendered to the Kingdom of Wu, indicative of their final acquiescence to have their eventual fates to be assimilated into the Han empire.
193:, Ke discarded his outwardly magnanimous pose of compassion and noble posture of benevolence by embarking on a campaign to forcibly remove the Shanyue population from the region presently known as Southern China, thus initiating a process of brutal ethnic cleansing during his early tenure in office. Ke strategically engineered and ruthlessly executed the systematic destruction of their settlements as a result of the tribe's acquiescence upon their engagement against the Three Kingdom's imperial army. The Three Kingdom's immense imperial military power coupled with its vast strategic intensification of internal Han Chinese migratory pressures ultimately led to their eventual demographic displacement and territorial dispossession. Captured Shanyue tribesmen who refused to submit to the Three Kingdom's imperial military power and resisted were either driven out to the coastal extremities such as the river valleys and highland areas where they eventually became marginal scavengers and outcasts or used as front line 25: 149:
request material from counties when required, Ling led a unit with decorative weapons and armors to go deep into the hills. When the Shanyue discovered Wu troops, they were impressed by Ling's contingent; then Ling emerged and told them that if they would join the Wu forces, handsome rewards would be offered to sway the Shanyue's loyalty. Tens of thousands of the Shanyue complied by coming out from their caverns and joined Ling. Ling selected 10,000 strong men to form a unit, and returned. Because of Ling Tong’s diplomatic success,
122:. To ensure a sustainable source of livelihood to support their survival, the Shanyue would regularly conduct sneak attacks and perform rebellions against any unfortunate Han Chinese wanderer that crossed paths with them by lurking around their domains to loot and gather rudimentary living essentials. At the time of the Eastern Han dynasty, the Shanyue tribe became a major geopolitical impetus and by the end of the Eastern Han dynasty, the Shanyue tribes were subsumed into Han Empire after the 667: 181:
could be subdued, and he just needed full governing powers to set his plan in motion. Zhuge's requests were granted, and upon Zhuge's arrival, he requested the four neighboring commanderies to seal their borders and not combat the Shanyue; then, when the rice became ready for harvest, he had the rice
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purely using military force to hamper and subdue them. Ling reasoned that if they could impress the Shanyue with Wu's and Chinese clemency, compassion, and dignity and potential rewards, the Shanyue tribesmen would submit to their government without bloodshed. After he was granted the authority to
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for the Imperial Chinese army during its imperial military excursions. The remaining Shanyue tribes who cooperated with the Han imperial military authorities in the lowlands would go on to become tenant farmers on the agricultural settlements administered and presided by Han Chinese landlords.
140:, launched numerous campaigns against the Shanyue, but to no avail because the tribesmen of Shanyue had lived in the hills for generations and knew the area well, and would strategically retreat by going into hiding once they lost a battle. However, one of the Wu generals, 117:
was not yet controlled by the Han dynasty. As the Han imperial court only claimed ownership of the territories of the southern portions, the empire lacked the military means to realistically control and subdue them prior the
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win the hearts and minds of the Shanyue peoples and assimilate them through persuasive rhetoric, crafty guile, deceit and peaceful means instead of
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supreme commander of an army to suppress martial activities orchestrated by the Shanyue in Guiji (modern-day
153:, another Wu general and future regent, would adopt his strategy. In 203, the Shanyue rebelled against 518: 37: 41: 33: 988: 123: 58: 1018: 1013: 513: 8: 1008: 819: 311: 256: 217: 343: 894: 751: 693: 465: 330: 297: 278: 433: 222: 190: 178: 102: 1003: 956: 925: 787: 756: 110: 98: 423: 982: 828: 804: 794: 772: 718: 713: 598: 418: 207: 935: 833: 480: 470: 232: 194: 899: 782: 708: 703: 475: 458: 375: 106: 909: 904: 741: 688: 625: 533: 428: 133: 843: 725: 497: 166: 141: 158: 630: 603: 548: 186: 174: 162: 154: 150: 137: 127: 961: 838: 814: 809: 777: 746: 698: 647: 620: 613: 591: 586: 553: 453: 951: 930: 865: 860: 635: 608: 565: 543: 492: 487: 443: 438: 413: 397: 237: 227: 212: 170: 97:
hill tribes living in what is today the mountainous regions of
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Circumstantial Evidence on the Records of the Three Kingdoms
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Explanatory Commentary to the Records of the Three Kingdoms
177:). In 234 AD, Ke proposed to Sun Quan that the Shanyue of 373: 185:In the year 234, subsequent to the designation of 980: 46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 93:(山越) were an ancient conglomeration of upland 359: 316:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 366: 352: 157:'s rule and were defeated by the generals 324: 126:established a strong local government in 77:Learn how and when to remove this message 292:Liang Zhangju; ed. Yang Yaokun (2000). 981: 347: 272: 18: 16:Conglomeration of upland Yue tribes 13: 14: 1030: 665: 23: 266: 257:"Yue 越 (WWW.chinaknowledge.de)" 249: 1: 243: 169:. In 217, Sun Quan appointed 111:Southern part of modern China 7: 201: 10: 1035: 944: 918: 887: 880: 765: 734: 681: 674: 663: 574: 506: 406: 390: 383: 994:3rd-century Asian people 32:This article includes a 61:more precise citations. 999:3rd century in China 189:as the governor of 120:southward expansion 329:. Yue Lu Shu She. 325:Chen Shou (2002). 34:list of references 976: 975: 972: 971: 876: 875: 661: 660: 134:The Kingdom of Wu 87: 86: 79: 1026: 885: 884: 679: 678: 669: 388: 387: 378:peoples in China 368: 361: 354: 345: 344: 340: 321: 315: 307: 288: 261: 260: 253: 103:Northern Vietnam 82: 75: 71: 68: 62: 57:this article by 48:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1023: 979: 978: 977: 968: 940: 914: 872: 761: 730: 670: 657: 570: 502: 402: 379: 374:Historical non- 372: 337: 309: 308: 304: 285: 269: 264: 255: 254: 250: 246: 218:Dong'ou Kingdom 204: 83: 72: 66: 63: 52: 38:related reading 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1032: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 989:300s conflicts 974: 973: 970: 969: 967: 966: 965: 964: 959: 948: 946: 942: 941: 939: 938: 933: 928: 926:Khalkha Mongol 922: 920: 916: 915: 913: 912: 907: 902: 897: 891: 889: 882: 878: 877: 874: 873: 871: 870: 869: 868: 858: 853: 852: 851: 846: 841: 831: 826: 825: 824: 823: 822: 817: 812: 807: 792: 791: 790: 780: 775: 769: 767: 763: 762: 760: 759: 754: 749: 744: 738: 736: 732: 731: 729: 728: 723: 722: 721: 716: 706: 701: 696: 691: 685: 683: 676: 672: 671: 664: 662: 659: 658: 656: 655: 650: 645: 644: 643: 633: 628: 623: 618: 617: 616: 611: 606: 596: 595: 594: 584: 578: 576: 572: 571: 569: 568: 563: 562: 561: 556: 551: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 510: 508: 504: 503: 501: 500: 495: 490: 485: 484: 483: 473: 468: 463: 462: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 410: 408: 404: 403: 401: 400: 394: 392: 385: 381: 380: 371: 370: 363: 356: 348: 342: 341: 335: 322: 302: 289: 283: 273:Lu Bi (1982). 268: 265: 263: 262: 247: 245: 242: 241: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 203: 200: 99:Southern China 85: 84: 42:external links 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1031: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 986: 984: 963: 960: 958: 955: 954: 953: 950: 949: 947: 943: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 923: 921: 917: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 892: 890: 886: 883: 879: 867: 864: 863: 862: 859: 857: 854: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 836: 835: 832: 830: 827: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 805:Khamag Mongol 803: 802: 801: 798: 797: 796: 793: 789: 786: 785: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 770: 768: 764: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 739: 737: 733: 727: 724: 720: 717: 715: 712: 711: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 686: 684: 680: 677: 673: 668: 654: 651: 649: 646: 642: 639: 638: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 601: 600: 597: 593: 590: 589: 588: 585: 583: 580: 579: 577: 573: 567: 564: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 546: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 511: 509: 505: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 482: 479: 478: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 416: 415: 412: 411: 409: 405: 399: 396: 395: 393: 389: 386: 382: 377: 369: 364: 362: 357: 355: 350: 349: 346: 338: 336:7-80665-198-5 332: 328: 323: 319: 313: 305: 303:7-211-03490-4 299: 295: 290: 286: 284:7-101-01019-9 280: 276: 271: 270: 258: 252: 248: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 205: 199: 196: 192: 188: 183: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 147: 143: 139: 136:, founded by 135: 131: 129: 125: 121: 116: 113:prior to the 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 81: 78: 70: 60: 56: 50: 49: 43: 39: 35: 30: 21: 20: 881:Early Modern 448: 326: 293: 274: 267:Bibliography 251: 184: 132: 115:Qin conquest 109:. 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Index

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introducing
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Yue
Southern China
Northern Vietnam
Han dynasty
Southern part of modern China
Qin conquest
southward expansion
Sun family
Jiangdong
The Kingdom of Wu
Sun Quan
Ling Tong
win the hearts and minds of the Shanyue peoples and assimilate them through persuasive rhetoric, crafty guile, deceit and peaceful means instead of
Zhuge Ke
Sun Quan
Lü Fan
Cheng Pu
Taishi Ci
Lu Xun
Shaoxing
Danyang
Zhuge Ke
Danyang

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