19:
309:), in the Gaza area, in the 1930s. He thought that Ajjul was the ancient town of Gaza, a theory that has since been partially misproven. The archaeologist Aharon Kempinski proposed identifying Ajjul with Sharuhen in the 1970s. Excavations at Ajjul were resumed in 1999 by a Swedish-Palestinian team under the directors
172:
The profound insult of the foreign rule to the honour and integrity of Egypt could be corrected, and its recurrence prevented, only by extending Egypt's hegemony over the
Asiatics to the north and east of Egypt. Ahmose I engaged in a retaliative three-year siege of Sharuhen, thereby launching an
594:
The synchronisation of civilisations in the
Eastern Mediterranean in the second millennium B.C.: proceedings of an international symposium at Schloss Haindorf, 15th-17th of November 1996 and at the Austrian Academy, Vienna, 11th-12th of May
410:
An
Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary: with an index of English words, king list and geological list with indexes, list of hieroglyphic characters, coptic and semitic alphabets, etc. Vol II
181:, who extended Egyptian influence as far as the Mitanni kingdom in the north and Mesopotamia in the east, pushing the borders of the Egyptian empire farther than ever before.
146:
of the 17th
Dynasty felt deeply humiliated by the 15th and 16th Dynasty rule of the Hyksos (ca. 1650 BCE – ca. 1540 BCE), the Theban dynasty launched an ambitious war, led by
583:
Fischer, P.M. and Sadeq, M. Tell el-Ajjul 1999. A Joint
Palestinian-Swedish Field Project: First Season Preliminary Report. Egypt and the Levant 10, 2000, 211-226.
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aggressive policy of pre-emptive warfare. The town fell soon after the siege, ending the power of the Hyksos. His victories were maintained by his son,
667:
154:, to reclaim lost territory. Though his own campaign to expel the Hyksos from Egypt failed, and he himself was killed in battle, his son,
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The destruction of
Sharuhen was merely the first stage of a new policy of pre-emptive warfare waged by the Egyptians. Because the
330:
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Fischer, P.M. The
Preliminary Chronology of Tell el-Ajjul: Results of the Renewed Excavations in 1999 and 2000, 263-294, in:
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Times Up! Dating the Minoan
Eruption of Santorini: Acts of the Minoan Eruption Chronology Workshop, Sandbjerg, November 2007
169:, however, who finally succeeded in capturing Avaris, razing it, and expelling the Hyksos rulers from Egypt altogether.
459:
586:
Fischer, P.M. and M. Sadeq. Tell el-Ajjul 2000. Second Season
Preliminary Report. Egypt and the Levant 12: 109-153.
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518:
414:
634:
Quirke, Stephen; Spencer, Jeffrey; The
British Museum Book of ancient Egypt; Thames and Hudson, New York; 1992
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327:, along the Nahal Gerar near the border with Gaza, and about 15 km northeast of Farah south, (
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in the second half of the 16th century BCE, they fled to Sharuhen and fortified it. The armies of
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Dictionnaire des Noms Géographiques Contenus dans les Textes Hiéroglyphiques Vol. 5
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Volume 16 of Culture and History of the Ancient near East Series. BRILL, 2003
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358:) as the site of Sharuhen, as well. This identification is also supported by
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50:
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437:, Volume 2, No. 13, p. 8, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1906)
362:, because of the site's immense size and important geographical position.
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that laid the basis for identification of Tell Farah south as Sharuhen.
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18:
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Fischer, P.M. The Chronology of Tell el-cAjjul, Gaza. pp 253–265 in:
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rivers, have been identified as possibly being ancient Sharuhen;
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480:. Amsterdam University Press. 31 December 2000. pp. 1194–.
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in the late 1920s. He first identified the site as Beth-Pelet (
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46:
200:
The following sites, all within the same small area along the
598:. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
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261:) and published the excavation reports under the names
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seized and razed the town after a three-year siege.
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253:, was Sharuhen. Farah south was first excavated by
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510:The Wars in Syria and Palestine of Thutmose III.
249:), situated on Nahal Besor near the border with
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188:in the description of the allotment of the
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177:, then continued by Amenhotep's successor
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184:Sharuhen is mentioned in the bible in
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668:Former populated places in West Asia
535:John Baines; Jaromír Málek (2000).
34:
13:
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689:
658:16th-century BC disestablishments
212:Many scholars today believe that
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165:It was his much younger brother,
45:. Following the expulsion of the
477:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
538:Cultural atlas of Ancient Egypt
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272:Flinders Petrie also excavated
620:. Danish Institute at Athens.
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440:
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1:
559:Encyclopedia of ancient Egypt
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37:) was an ancient town in the
663:Archaeology of the Near East
407:Wallis Budge, E. A. (1920).
150:, against the foreign king,
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614:David A. Warburton (2009).
454:. Oxford: Blackwell Books.
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452:A History of Ancient Egypt
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63:
556:Margaret Bunson (2002).
434:Ancient Records of Egypt
383:Gauthier, Henri (1928).
591:Manfred Bietak (2000).
562:. Infobase Publishing.
346:31.382117°N 34.606522°E
297:31.467665°N 34.404297°E
431:James Henry Breasted,
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237:31.28194°N 34.48250°E
215:Tell el-Farah (south)
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351:31.382117; 34.606522
302:31.467665; 34.404297
673:Hebrew Bible cities
541:. Checkmark Books.
507:Donald B. Redford,
342: /
293: /
267:William F. Albright
233: /
127:(1550–1069 BC)
22:Tell el-Farah South
242:31.28194; 34.48250
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627:978-87-7934-024-4
605:978-3-7001-2936-3
569:978-0-8160-4563-1
548:978-0-8160-4036-0
487:978-90-5356-503-2
263:Beth-Pelet I - II
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39:Negev Desert
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575:24 November
415:John Murray
389:. pp.
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315:Moain Sadeq
300: /
240: /
206:Nahal Gerar
202:Nahal Besor
186:Joshua 19:6
175:Amenhotep I
123:New Kingdom
112:hieroglyphs
652:Categories
519:9004129898
417:. p.
367:References
337:34°36′23″E
334:31°22′56″N
288:34°24′15″E
285:31°28′04″N
228:34°28′57″E
225:31°16′55″N
179:Thutmose I
325:Tel Heror
323:proposed
265:. It was
144:Egyptians
35:שָׁרוּחֶן
450:(1992).
167:Ahmose I
58:Ahmose I
27:Sharuhen
64:History
55:Pharaoh
678:Hyksos
624:
602:
566:
545:
517:
484:
458:
160:Avaris
156:Kamose
47:Hyksos
31:Hebrew
493:2 May
393:-105.
152:Apepi
108:šrḥnꜣ
51:Egypt
49:from
622:ISBN
600:ISBN
595:1998
577:2010
564:ISBN
543:ISBN
515:ISBN
495:2011
482:ISBN
456:ISBN
419:1038
313:and
251:Gaza
204:and
43:Gaza
521:p11
391:104
119:Era
110:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
