104:, later in the year, but affiliation was not permitted, on the grounds that the organisation was not a political party. Gallacher rejected suggestions that the movement should affiliate to the International Trade Union Council, a recently founded group of communist trade unions, arguing that it was necessary for members to remain active within mainstream trade unions. Instead, in September, a compromise was agreed: the movement would affiliate to the new
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was formed when members of the ASE there went on strike against the conscription of a local engineer. The government brought the strike to an end by exempting craft union members such as ASE engineers from military service. However, when this policy was reversed in May 1917, this was met by a strike
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from the
Sheffield Workers' Committee was assistant secretary. Two months after the formation of the committee, it merged with a movement for the amalgamation of engineering unions, which had been founded in 1915 but had achieved little during the war. The organisation supported the
123:. The National Workers' Committee in turn merged with the British Bureau in 1922, Peet remaining joint secretary for a year, after which the Comintern ordered that Gallacher and
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36:, the first shop stewards committee in Britain, which organised against the imprisonment of three of their members in 1915. Most of them were members of the
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The Shop
Stewards' and Workers' Committee became part of the National Workers' Committee in 1921, and it agitated unsuccessfully for a
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involving 200,000 workers in 48 towns. The Shop
Stewards Movement arose from organising this strike.
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of the
Manchester-based Joint Engineering Shop Stewards' Committee was elected as secretary, while
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organised a national conference of the movement. The conference agreed to affiliate to the
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In 1917, a
National Administrative Committee was established for what was named the
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replace Peet and Lismer among the leaders of the movement.
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The movement became gradually less active until 1920, when
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Edmund Frow, Ruth Frow and John
Saville, "Peet, George",
69:, and Peet represented it on the committee of the
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112:would come under the discipline of that group.
60:of the Clyde Workers' Committee was chair, and
96:(Comintern). Gallacher, Murphy, Ramsay and
227:Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern
178:Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern
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50:Shop Stewards' and Workers' Committees
20:was a movement which brought together
259:Labour movement in the United Kingdom
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148:"The first shop stewards movement"
106:Red International of Labour Unions
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215:Compendium of Communist Biography
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110:Communist Party of Great Britain
102:Second Congress of the Comintern
38:Amalgamated Society of Engineers
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198:Dictionary of Labour Biography
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264:United Kingdom in World War I
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100:represented the group at the
40:(ASE). In November 1916 the
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42:Sheffield Workers Committee
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225:Milorad M. Drachkovitch,
176:Milorad M. Drachkovitch,
32:. It originated with the
94:Communist International
34:Clyde Workers Committee
152:www.socialistparty.org
18:Shop Stewards Movement
209:Graham Stevenson, "
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238:Reiner Tosstorff,
67:October Revolution
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160:. Retrieved
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62:J. T. Murphy
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211:Lismer, Ted
98:Jack Tanner
54:George Peet
28:during the
253:Categories
131:References
86:Ted Lismer
73:movement.
242:, p.274
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180:, p.288
158:. 2011
164:2017
88:and
16:The
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