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Siege of Aleppo (1138)

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victorious from the skirmishing. One of the senior Byzantine commanders was wounded during the fight. Following their repulse, the Christian army departed in search of easier pickings. The siege is hardly mentioned in Christian chronicles, and while Aleppo might have been viewed as a target if its defenses had been weak, there is evidence that the city of
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river and launched attacks on the south and west of Aleppo on April 19 to size out the garrison's strength and intimidate them with the size and aggression of the besieging force. Instead the reverse happened, large numbers of the Muslim militia made a sortie against the Byzantines and emerged
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The Byzantines were aware of the strategic importance of Aleppo. One of the objectives of their Syrian campaign was to create a Christian buffer state centered on Aleppo but also including
1188:, asking him for help. Zengi rushed to obtain reinforcements before the arrival of the allied army; he received a reinforcement of cavalry, infantry, and specialist archers just in time. 1256:
Tibble, Steve, 'The Hinterland Strategy: 1125–1153', The Crusader Strategy: Defending the Holy Land (New Haven, CT, 2020; online edn, Yale Scholarship Online, 21 Jan. 2021),
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was the real goal of the allied army. After taking some towns by assault, John II's army unsuccessfully
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in April 1138 was a significant attempt to capture the city by the allied forces of the
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The Crusader States and Their Neighbours: A Military History, 1099-1187
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https://doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300253115.003.0004
1292: 1025: 1347: 1172:allied with the Franks in an attempt to capture 1391:Battles involving the Principality of Antioch 1011: 261: 1287:The Second Crusade: scope and consequences. 1268: 1266: 1285:Phillips, Jonathan, and Martin Hoch, eds. 1018: 1004: 268: 254: 1252: 58:Learn how and when to remove this message 1263: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 913:End of the Crusader states in the Levant 1279: 1401:Battles involving the County of Edessa 1348: 1323: 1298: 1386:Battles involving the Knights Templar 1381:Sieges involving the Byzantine Empire 1229: 999: 249: 1371:Battles involving the Zengid dynasty 15: 1376:Battles involving the Seljuk Empire 13: 1289:Manchester University Press, 2001. 1274:Crusading and the Crusader states. 14: 1412: 168: 157: 146: 135: 20: 1304: 1206:The Byzantines were camped on 1: 1361:1130s in the Byzantine Empire 1222: 7: 1328:. Oxford University Press. 1141:Crusader invasions of Egypt 10: 1417: 1317: 572:Period post-Second Crusade 169: 158: 147: 136: 1324:Morton, Nicholas (2020). 1041: 783:Period post-Third Crusade 356:Period post-First Crusade 290: 231: 218: 189: 128: 88: 80: 75: 70:12th c. military conflict 1260:, accessed 3 Aug. 2022. 153:Principality of Antioch 29:This article cites its 1168:The Byzantine Emperor 190:Commanders and leaders 960:Lord Edward's Crusade 232:Casualties and losses 1272:Jotischky, Andrew. 1029:Zengid–Crusader War 950:Krak des Chevaliers 200:Raymond of Poitiers 818:3rd Constantinople 813:2nd Constantinople 718:2nd Belvoir Castle 678:1st Belvoir Castle 541:1st Constantinople 1356:Conflicts in 1138 1154: 1153: 993: 992: 280:: battles in the 244: 243: 209:Imad al-Din Zengi 124: 123: 68: 67: 60: 35:does not provide 1408: 1396:John II Komnenos 1366:Sieges of Aleppo 1339: 1311: 1308: 1302: 1296: 1290: 1283: 1277: 1276:Routledge, 2014. 1270: 1261: 1254: 1217:besieged Shaizar 1170:John II Komnenos 1165:and the Franks. 1036: 1035: 1030: 1020: 1013: 1006: 997: 996: 285: 270: 263: 256: 247: 246: 196:John II Komnenos 173: 172: 171: 164:County of Edessa 162: 161: 160: 151: 150: 149: 142:Byzantine Empire 140: 139: 138: 90: 89: 73: 72: 63: 56: 52: 49: 43: 24: 23: 16: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1336: 1320: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1305: 1297: 1293: 1284: 1280: 1271: 1264: 1255: 1230: 1225: 1159:siege of Aleppo 1155: 1150: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1026: 1024: 994: 989: 889:Seventh Crusade 286: 276: 274: 211: 202: 198: 182: 175:Knights Templar 167: 166: 156: 155: 145: 144: 134: 112: 76:Siege of Aleppo 71: 64: 53: 47: 44: 41: 37:page references 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1414: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1341: 1340: 1334: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1303: 1291: 1278: 1262: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 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Damietta 823: 822: 799: 798: 782: 781: 748: 747: 663:Jacob's Ford 628:1st Damietta 571: 570: 561:Mount Cadmus 532: 531: 506: 382:2nd Heraclea 377:1st Heraclea 355: 354: 292: 129:Belligerents 81:Part of the 54: 45: 34: 1299:Morton 2020 1091:Edessa 1146 1081:Edessa 1144 1034:(1127–1174) 975:3rd Tripoli 955:2nd Tripoli 940:2nd Antioch 882:3rd Ascalon 832:Mount Tabor 762:Philomelion 623:2nd Bilbeis 613:1st Bilbeis 588:2nd Ascalon 522:Edessa 1146 517:Edessa 1144 512:2nd Shaizar 437:Al-Sannabra 432:1st Shaizar 397:1st Tripoli 350:1st Ascalon 330:2nd Antioch 320:1st Antioch 284:(1096–1303) 213:Kara Arslan 204:Joscelin II 1350:Categories 1223:References 1163:Byzantines 1121:Lake Huleh 1046:al-Atharib 733:Al-Shughur 658:Marj Ayyun 643:Montgisard 638:Alexandria 593:Lake Huleh 507:2nd Aleppo 482:al-Atharib 467:1st Aleppo 300:Xerigordos 96:April 1138 1146:al-Babein 1131:al-Buqaia 1116:Turbessel 1061:Qinnasrin 1051:Rafaniyya 920:2nd Arsuf 837:Machghara 789:2nd Jaffa 777:1st Jaffa 772:1st Arsuf 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362:Arsuf 110:Syria 1330:ISBN 1201:Hama 1199:and 1197:Homs 1180:and 1157:The 1106:Inab 985:Ruad 965:Homs 867:Gaza 808:Zara 648:Hama 633:Ayla 578:Inab 472:Azaz 340:Arqa 93:Date 33:but 1219:. 452:Hab 1352:: 1265:^ 1231:^ 1195:, 108:, 1338:. 1019:e 1012:t 1005:v 269:e 262:t 255:v 61:) 55:( 50:) 46:( 40:.

Index

sources
page references
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Crusades
Aleppo
Syria
Byzantine Empire
Principality of Antioch
County of Edessa
Knights Templar
Zengids
Artuqids
John II Komnenos
Raymond of Poitiers
Joscelin II
Imad al-Din Zengi
Kara Arslan
v
t
e
Crusades
Levant
First Crusade
Xerigordos
Civetot
Nicaea
1st Dorylaeum
1st Antioch
Samosata
2nd Antioch

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