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Siege of Bergen op Zoom (1622)

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2507:"I will saying nothing, in commendation of Colonel Henderson; his own actions commend him in the highest degree, for he stood all the fight in as great danger as any common soldier, still encouraging, directing, and acting with his Pike in his hand. At length he was shot in the thigh: he received his wound at the front, or, as most say, being over earnest he stepped into his enemy's trenches. So he was nothing but spirit and courage. He shewed it chiefly in his devotion, and in his earnest calling upon God in his sickness, and he was so willing to die that he made but a recreation of it, for after he had received the Sacrament he remembered his friends very cheerfully, and being extremely hot, he asked his physician to drink some water; so his Physician, seeing he was but a dead man, let him have his will. He drank five toasts; the first was to the King, the second to the Prince , the third to the Queen of Bohemia, the fourth to the Prince of Orange, and the last to the Earl of Marre. When he had done he desired his brother to thrust him down into his bed, and so took his leave of this miserable life." 342: 387: 349: 380: 152: 252: 280: 36: 240: 2504:
massive sally of three or four thousand men from the garrison, with the Scots and English in the vanguard, the Dutch in the middle, and the French in the rear. In the battle, which "lasted a night and a whole morning," Henderson was killed. The chronicler's description of his death is so colourful and rich that it is important to note here:
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In September 1622, when Spinola and Velasco seized Steenbergen, they moved to besiege to Bergen op Zoom. Prince Maurice, realising Spain's intentions, sent Sir Robert Henderson to both reinforce and command the garrison in Bergen op Zoom. Henderson, according to a chronicler at the battle, led a
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the Spanish failed to take the city which had been composed of Dutch, English and Scots. The population of Bergen Op Zoom was divided between Protestants, who favoured resistance and Catholics, who favoured a Spanish conquest.
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The Spanish, by now led by Velasco, had to lift the siege on 2 October, as a result of the arrival of an army under the Dutch
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The History of Holland and the Dutch nation: from the beginning of the tenth century to the end of the eighteenth
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Memoires de Frederic Henri de Nassau, Prince d'Orange, depuis 1621 jusqu'en 1636 (Isaac de Beausobre , 1733, 14)
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In his memoirs, the Prince of Orange credits the reinforcements under lieutenant-governor of Overijssel,
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as decisive, which led to a pursuit and the imprisonment of 1,200 Spanish forces near the town of
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The Spanish had besieged the city before in the Autumn of 1588. Led by the
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But the city did not fall because it was supplied by sea. Furthermore, the
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Spinola tried a feigned manoeuvre by sending a part of his army under
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regularly bombarded the Spanish, causing many casualties. The young
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to relieve the city. The Spanish sent their Palatian Army under
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Transylvanian invasions of Hungary (1619–1621, 1623–1624, 1626)
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that took place from 18 July to 2 October 1622. The
2621:. Edinburgh: Scottish History Society. p. 310. 2581:. 1899: Scottish History Society. pp. 309–310. 2484:The Dutch called on the German mercenary armies of 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2629: 2470:, which was consequently conquered by Velasco. 1568: 442: 1554: 428: 1561: 1547: 435: 421: 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 2616: 2576: 27:Battle between Dutch and Spanish in 1622 14: 2653:17th-century military history of Spain 2630: 386: 348: 2546: 1542: 416: 2619:The Scots Brigade in Holland, Vol. 1 2579:The Scots Brigade in Holland, Vol. 1 2496:to intercept them, resulting in the 2443:Alexander Farnese, the Duke of Parma 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 2668:Sieges involving the Dutch Republic 2515:Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange 69:"Siege of Bergen op Zoom" 1622 24: 25: 2694: 1936:Swedish-French Period (1635–1648) 2648:1622 in the Habsburg Netherlands 1807:Swedish intervention (1630–1635) 385: 378: 347: 340: 278: 250: 238: 150: 34: 2663:Sieges of the Eighty Years' War 1755:Danish intervention (1625–1629) 1635:Palatinate campaign (1620–1623) 45:needs additional citations for 2610: 2599: 2570: 2413:(1622) was a siege during the 137:Siege of Bergen op Zoom (1622) 18:Siege of Bergen-op-Zoom (1622) 13: 1: 2658:Eighty Years' War (1621–1648) 2540: 2436: 366:Location within North Brabant 2524: 399:Bergen op Zoom (Netherlands) 168:8 July 1622 - 2 October 1622 7: 1587:Bohemian Revolt (1618–1620) 10: 2699: 2643:1622 in the Dutch Republic 2481:was one of these gunners. 284:Sir Robert Henderson  156:Bergen op Zoom, circa 1620 2683:History of Bergen op Zoom 2462:, and another part under 2391: 1580: 454: 369:Show map of North Brabant 334: 321: 308: 270:Maurice, Prince of Orange 263: 231: 160: 149: 141: 136: 2617:Ferguson, James (1899). 2591:: CS1 maint: location ( 2577:Ferguson, James (1899). 2449: 2411:Siege of Bergen op Zoom 402:Show map of Netherlands 2673:Sieges involving Spain 2562:. G. Willis. pp.  2554:Charles Maurice Davies 2490:Christian of Brunswick 264:Commanders and leaders 2456:Hendrik van den Bergh 322:Casualties and losses 299:Hendrik van den Bergh 1778:Lutter am Barenberge 1399:2nd Cape St. Vincent 1289:2nd 's-Hertogenbosch 1196:1st Cape St. Vincent 1139:1st 's-Hertogenbosch 1055:1st English Channel 871:Ten Years, 1588–1598 363:class=notpageimage| 54:improve this article 2531:Nicolaas Schmelzing 1389:3rd English Channel 1209:Twelve Years' Truce 1191:2nd English Channel 1099:1st Schenckenschans 953:3rd Geertruidenberg 888:2nd Geertruidenberg 594:1st Geertruidenberg 200: /  2519:Ernst von Mansfeld 2425:laid siege to the 1322:2nd Schenkenschans 1264:2nd Bergen op Zoom 883:1st Bergen op Zoom 274:Ernst von Mansfeld 2638:Conflicts in 1622 2498:Battle of Fleurus 2479:Michiel de Ruyter 2415:Eighty Years' War 2404: 2403: 2386: 2385: 1928:Strasbourg Bridge 1572:Thirty Years' War 1536: 1535: 446:Eighty Years' War 411: 410: 227: 226: 144:Eighty Years' War 130: 129: 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Point 1357: 1356: 1337:2nd Roermond 1306:1st Roermond 1263: 1252: 1251: 1227: 1226: 1215: 1214: 1181:Dover Strait 1149:Hoogstraaten 1119:Lekkerbeetje 1092: 1091: 1056: 903:2nd Deventer 876: 875: 731:2nd Mechelen 719: 718: 701:1st Deventer 679: 678: 559:1st Mechelen 542: 541: 489:Valenciennes 484:Beeldenstorm 477: 476: 287: 232:Belligerents 142:Part of the 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 2512:Stadtholder 2468:Steenbergen 2294: [ 2257: [ 2245: [ 2233: [ 2215:Mergentheim 2150:Schweidnitz 2061: [ 1979: [ 1967: [ 1914: [ 1733: [ 1699:Frankenthal 1664:Mingolsheim 1476:East Indies 1416:Puerto Rico 1284:4th Groenlo 1239:Playa Honda 1228:East Indies 1211:, 1609–1621 1169:3rd Groenlo 1114:San Andreas 1018:2nd Groenlo 978:1st Groenlo 913:Knodsenburg 898:2nd Zutphen 846:1st Zutphen 801:3rd Antwerp 786:Steenbergen 776:2nd Antwerp 686:1st Antwerp 661:Reimerswaal 624:Schoonhoven 614:Mookerheyde 514:Heiligerlee 207: / 182:Netherlands 110:August 2014 2632:Categories 2541:References 2475:Dutch Navy 2437:Background 2369:Lister Dyb 2230:Korneuburg 2175:Tuttlingen 2145:Honnecourt 2095:Thionville 2038:Saint Omer 1993:Tornavento 1866:Alte Veste 1851:Maastricht 1725:ÉrsekĂşjvár 1684:Heidelberg 1611:Wisternitz 1159:2nd Lingen 1124:Nieuwpoort 1104:Zaltbommel 1043:1st Lingen 1023:Bredevoort 706:Borgerhout 609:Valkenburg 584:IJsselmeer 574:Middelburg 529:Le Quesnoy 504:Oosterweel 80:newspapers 2587:cite book 2525:Aftermath 2354:The Downs 2329:The Slaak 2319:Gibraltar 2242:Totenhöhe 2225:3rd Hulst 2125:La MarfĂ©e 2013:2nd Breda 2008:Wittstock 1976:HaselĂĽnne 1944:Les Avins 1881:Oldendorf 1856:Nuremberg 1826:Magdeburg 1821:Frankfurt 1788:Stralsund 1773:Oldenzaal 1704:Stadtlohn 1654:Bacharach 1649:Oppenheim 1524:Aftermath 1460:Itamaracá 1445:1st Unare 1431:Trujillo 1394:The Downs 1369:2nd Cádiz 1352:4th Hulst 1347:3rd Hulst 1332:3rd Venlo 1327:4th Breda 1302:2nd Venlo 1274:3rd Breda 1247:1621–1648 1186:2nd Sluis 1154:3rd Sluis 1144:2nd Grave 1087:1599–1609 1074:1st Cádiz 1033:Ootmarsum 1013:1st Meurs 998:2nd Hulst 963:Groningen 918:1st Hulst 893:2nd Breda 851:1st Sluis 826:1st Venlo 821:1st Grave 781:Eindhoven 756:Noordhorn 751:1st Breda 714:1579–1588 674:1576–1579 656:Zuiderzee 629:Zierikzee 619:Oudewater 537:1572–1576 519:Jemmingen 494:Wattrelos 472:1566–1572 2556:(1851). 2486:Mansfeld 2429:city of 2421:general 2396:Treaties 2210:2nd Brno 2195:JĂĽterbog 2185:Freiburg 2170:1st Brno 2115:PreĂźnitz 2110:MontjuĂŻc 2105:Cambrils 2085:Chemnitz 1911:Liegnitz 1896:Konstanz 1861:Wiesloch 1694:Mannheim 1482:MormugĂŁo 1435:Campeche 1426:Abrolhos 1405:Americas 1059:Flanders 1028:Enschede 1003:Turnhout 988:2nd Lier 933:Caudebec 923:Nijmegen 908:Delfzijl 771:1st Lier 696:Rijmenam 691:Gembloux 641:Flushing 524:Jodoigne 309:Strength 173:Location 2494:CĂłrdoba 2419:Spanish 2379:Fehmarn 2349:Channel 2344:Dunkirk 2180:Kolding 2130:Dorsten 2023:Leipzig 1891:Steinau 1841:Bamberg 1793:Wolgast 1783:Groenlo 1742:HodonĂ­n 1720:HumennĂ© 1689:Fleurus 1669:Wimpfen 1616:Bautzen 1601:Lomnice 1492:Malacca 1455:Cabañas 1384:Dunkirk 1269:Fleurus 1234:Ternate 761:Niezijl 646:Borsele 589:Alkmaar 579:Haarlem 569:Naarden 549:Brielle 459:Origins 330:Unknown 327:Unknown 317:Unknown 314:Unknown 288:† 192:51°30′N 94:scholar 2460:Cleves 2303:Prague 2291:Dachau 2271:Naples 2266:Triebl 2205:Jankau 2200:Bysjön 2165:Rocroi 2140:Kempen 2120:Plauen 2100:Salses 2090:Melnik 2070:Vlotho 1964:Dömitz 1949:Leuven 1876:LĂĽtzen 1831:Werben 1730:Tyrnau 1674:Höchst 1659:JĂĽlich 1606:Sablat 1596:Pilsen 1512:Cavite 1507:Manila 1317:Leuven 1259:JĂĽlich 1222:Aachen 1134:Ostend 1079:Azores 993:Calais 816:Boksum 806:Arnhem 766:Lochem 746:Kollum 599:Leiden 509:Dahlen 499:Lannoy 255:  220:Result 195:4°18′E 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  2535:Ommen 2450:Siege 2427:Dutch 2324:Genoa 2298:] 2261:] 2249:] 2237:] 2065:] 2058:Thann 2048:Kallo 2028:Hanau 2018:Venlo 2003:Somme 1983:] 1971:] 1918:] 1871:FĂĽrth 1763:Breda 1737:] 1520:Peace 1487:Galle 1374:Slaak 1342:Kallo 1294:Meuse 983:Lippe 928:Rouen 836:Neuss 811:Empel 796:Aalst 791:Ghent 736:Diest 666:Lillo 604:Delft 258:Spain 101:JSTOR 87:books 2593:link 2566:–28. 2517:and 2488:and 2409:The 2286:Lens 1988:Raon 1846:Rain 1109:Rees 831:Axel 564:Goes 554:Mons 165:Date 73:news 2564:225 2466:to 2458:to 973:Huy 56:by 2634:: 2589:}} 2585:{{ 2521:. 2433:. 2296:de 2259:de 2247:de 2235:de 2063:de 1981:de 1969:de 1916:de 1735:de 1526:– 1522:– 1304:, 1300:, 461:– 2595:) 1562:e 1555:t 1548:v 1433:· 1308:) 1296:( 1057:· 436:e 429:t 422:v 184:) 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Siege of Bergen-op-Zoom (1622)

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Eighty Years' War

Bergen op Zoom
Netherlands
51°30′N 4°18′E / 51.500°N 4.300°E / 51.500; 4.300
Dutch Republic
United Provinces
Spain
Maurice, Prince of Orange
Ernst von Mansfeld
Kingdom of Scotland

Ambrosio Spinola
Hendrik van den Bergh
Luis de Velasco
Bergen op Zoom is located in North Brabant
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Bergen op Zoom is located in Netherlands

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