1071:
1140:
859:
1684:
1796:
empire was exercised and mediated through the customary institutions and mechanisms of associative political culture. If
Sigismund enjoyed considerable successes at certain junctures, it was not in spite of or independently from these institutions and mechanisms, but precisely because he devoted considerable energy to harnessing associative interactions and building strategic relationships with leading actors within elite networks. Even during his prolonged absences from the empire's core lands, Sigismund was able to make use of these partnerships, and could reasonably expect that the associative activity of princes, nobles, and towns would yield resultsâas indeed they did, in the form of large-scale collective activity against Duke
2166:
2095:
2744:
5775:
1983:
2238:
5085:
2751:
2649:
1548:
2798:
1391:
2776:
1152:
886:(1388), he was engaged for the next nine years in a ceaseless struggle for the possession of this unstable throne. The central power was finally weakened to such an extent that only Sigismund's alliance with the powerful Czillei-Garai League could ensure his position on the throne. It was not for entirely selfless reasons that one of the leagues of barons helped him to power: Sigismund had to pay for the support of the lords by transferring a sizeable part of the royal properties. (For some years, the baron's council governed the country in the name of the
816:
1022:
720:
947:
935:
1696:
1063:
4746:
6978:
3252:
575:
1382:, the Teutonic Knights had to pay a huge sum of silver to Poland as reparation and again, through diplomacy of his friend Stibor, Sigismund was able to borrow all this silver from King WĆadysĆaw II of Poland on good conditions. In the light of facts about the diplomatic work of Stibor and the Clan of Ostoja that was following the politics of King Sigismund, one can question whether Sigismund actually joined the anti-Polish alliance.
2783:
31:
1418:, 13 herzogs and/or dukes, 21 counts, 2000 knights, 1 cardinal, 1 legate, 3 archbishops, 11 other bishops, 86 players and trumpeters, 17 messengers, and 40,000 horses. There were people from 17 countries and languages. A presumably contemporary list of the participants of the meeting has also survived. Besides the host, Sigismund, and his main guest, WĆadysĆaw II, this text mentions WĆadysĆaw's cousin
1801:
abundant evidence of his interactions with regional clients and associations. At the same time, the somewhat adulatory view that has developed in recent years of
Sigismund as a masterly politician can be tempered by the evidence that it was often felicitous alliances as much as personal skill which made his successes possible."
561:âas well as cultural developments associated with his era. The setbacks which have been seen as his major failures (like dealing with the Hussite movement) are now generally considered by most scholars to be the results of the lack of financial resources and other heavy constraints, rather than personal failings.
1999:
Emperor
Sigismund, in terms of the quality of his face and the greatness of his stature, was a fairly great man, the world's chief creator blessed him with a beautiful face, curly, bluish hair, and a gentle look. He wore a long beard out of his attraction to the Hungarians because they also wore long
1800:
of
AustriaâTyrol in the 1410 and the Hussites in the 1420. Not all of Sigismund's projects came to fruition, and he could not always control the longer-term outcomes of his policies, but the notion that there were phases of an 'empire without a king' during his reign clearly does not stand up to the
1795:
His rule relied on key allies and the culture of associative political mechanisms in
Germany. Duncan Hardy remarks that, "both the local and the trans-regional dimensions of the political activity displayed by the sources from throughout Sigismund's reign demonstrate that power at every level in the
1775:
The alliance against the
Hussites continued to develop though, joined by Upper German princes and cities, even from "the regions furthest from Bohemia". In January 1424, associative activity of the German electors led to the Union ('einunge') of Bingen, "within which the Rhenish princes were joined
794:
on the other, regarding the choice of the future monarch of Poland, finally ended in choosing the
Lithuanian side. The support of the lords of Greater Poland was however not enough to give Prince Sigismund the Polish crown. Instead, the landlords of Lesser Poland gave it to Mary's younger sister
1518:
also mentions the proceedings in Buda in 1412. Detmar's LĂŒbeckische
Chronik continued for the period of 1400 to 1413. The continuation also gives a detailed description of the participants at the Buda meeting. The royal meeting was accompanied by festivities and various entertainments. At the
533:
Historian Thomas Brady Jr. remarks that
Sigismund "possessed a breadth of vision and a sense of grandeur unseen in a German monarch since the thirteenth century". He realized the need to carry out reforms of the empire and the Church at the same time. But external difficulties, self-inflicted
1114:
Due to his frequent absences attending to business in the other countries over which he ruled, he was obliged to consult Diets in
Hungary with more frequency than his predecessors and institute the office of Palatine as chief administrator while he was away. In 1404, Sigismund introduced the
1856:
on 31 May 1433, and after obtaining his demands from the pope returned to Bohemia, where he was recognized as king in 1436, though his power was little more than nominal. Shortly after he was crowned, Pope Eugenius began attempts to create a new anti-Ottoman alliance. This was sparked by an
1361:
river with surrounding land that was given to him by Sigismund. In the diplomatic struggle to prevent war between Poland-Lithuania, which was supported by the Muscovites, and the Teutonic Knights, Sigismund used Stibor's fine diplomacy to gain financially. The Polish side appointed several
1621:
His main acts during these years were an alliance with England against France, and a failed attempt, owing to the hostility of the princes, to secure peace in Germany by a league of the towns. Also, Sigismund awarded Brandenburg (which he had recovered after Jobst's death) to
2042:
was Sigismund's illegitimate son. Sigismund gave a ring to the boy's mother when he was born, but one day in the forest a raven stole it from her, and the ring was only recovered after the bird was hunted down. It is said that this incident inspired the coat of arms of the
1865:, a Bulgarian nobleman, to negotiate an alliance with the Albanians. He also sent Daud, a pretender to the Ottoman throne, in early 1436. However, following the defeat of the rebels in 1436, plans for an anti-Ottoman alliance ended. Sigismund died on 9 December 1437 at
1110:
to the Venetians for 100,000 ducats before leaving for his own land. In the following years Sigismund acted indirectly to thwart Ladislaus' attempts to conquer central Italy, by allying with the Italian cities resisting him and by applying diplomatic pressure on him.
921:
To ease the pressure from Hungarian nobles, Sigismund tried to employ foreign advisors, which was not popular, and he had to promise not to give land and nominations to anyone other than Hungarian nobles. However, this was not applied to
1277:. The most important European monarchs became members of the order. He encouraged international trade by abolishing internal duties, regulating tariffs on foreign goods and standardizing weights and measures throughout the country.
2720:"Sigismund, by the Grace of God, King of Hungary, Dalmatia, Croatia, Rama, Serbia, Galicia, Lodomeria, Cumania and Bulgaria, Margrave of Brandenburg, Chief Chamberlain of the Holy Roman Empire, Heir of Bohemia and Luxemburg."
755:
and was sent to the Hungarian court, where he soon learned the Hungarian language and way of life, and became entirely devoted to his adopted country. King Louis named him as his heir and appointed him his successor as
3935:
Zsigmond, Isten kegyelmĂ©bĆl MagyarorszĂĄg, DalmĂĄcia, HorvĂĄtorszĂĄg, RĂĄma, Szerbia, GalĂcia, LodomĂ©ria, KunorszĂĄg Ă©s BulgĂĄria kirĂĄlya, brandenburgi ĆrgrĂłf, a Szent RĂłmai Birodalomnak fĆkamarĂĄsa CsehorszĂĄg Ă©s Luxemburg
962:, was very popular in Hungary. The nobles flocked in their thousands to the royal standard, and were reinforced by volunteers from nearly every part of Europe. The most important contingent being that of the
926:, who was Sigismund's closest friend and advisor. On a number of occasions, Sigismund was imprisoned by nobles, but with the help of the armies of Garai and Stibor of Stiboricz, he was able to regain power.
1414:. 2000 knights were present from all over Europe, even England. There were very many princes, lords, knights and servants at the court of Buda in Hungary. Three kings and three other monarchs, a Serbian
1033:
The disaster at Nicopolis angered several Hungarian lords, leading to instability in the kingdom. Deprived of his authority in Hungary, Sigismund then turned his attention to securing the succession in
2923:
1871:
1245:
of Serbia also pledged his allegiance to Sigismund, returning Belgrade to the king. By maintaining close relations with Serbian rulers, Sigismund succeeded in securing southern borders of his realm.
1776:
by the elector of Saxony and Sigismund's loyal partner Margrave Frederick of Brandenburg, and mutual assistance, adjudication, and cooperation in the face of the Hussite threat were stipulated."
1086:
king was taken prisoner, and Sigismund ruled Bohemia for nineteen months. He released Wenceslaus in 1403. In the meantime, a group of Hungarian noblemen swore loyalty to the last Anjou monarch,
4199:
MureĆan, Dan Ioan (2010). "Une histoire de trois empereurs. Aspects des relations de Sigismond de Luxembourg avec Manuel II et Jean VIII PalĂ©ologue". In Ekaterini Mitsiou; et al. (eds.).
1583:
in a vain attempt to secure the abdication of the three rival popes. The council ended in 1418, having resolved the Schism andâof great consequence to Sigismund's future careerâhaving the
954:
In 1396, Sigismund led the combined armies of Christendom against the Turks, who had taken advantage of the temporary helplessness of Hungary to extend their dominion to the banks of the
1345:
that had also been against choosing Jagiello as King of Poland. With the support of Sigismund, Stibor become one of the most influential men in late medieval Europe, holding titles as
1722:
would acknowledge him. Although the two dignities of king of the Romans and king of Bohemia added considerably to his importance, and indeed made him the nominal temporal head of
4068:
Sylvester Syropoulos on Politics and Culture in the Fifteenth-Century Mediterranean: Themes and Problems in the Memoirs, Section IV: 16 (Birmingham Byzantine and Ottoman Studies)
1366:, distant relations of the Stibors. However, those "family meetings" could not prevent the war and an alliance of twenty-two western states formed an army against Poland in the
1070:
1756:
At the 1422 Diet of Nuremberg, Sigismund and German territorial princes collaborated to organize two armies against the Hussite rebels. The first army was sent to relieve
487:
in 1385 and was crowned King of Hungary soon after. He fought to restore and maintain authority to the throne. Mary died in 1395, leaving Sigismund the sole ruler of
1221:
Threatened by Ottoman expansion, King Sigismund managed to strengthen the security of southern Hungarian borders by entering into a defensive alliance with Despot
786:
as well. However, the Poles were unwilling to submit to a German sovereign, nor did they want to be tied to Hungary. The disagreement between Polish landlords of
1730:
that he had succeeded in establishing his authority and in doing anything for the order and good government of the land. Entrusting the government of Bohemia to
3524:
2707:
2054:, who was considered to be an ideal Christian knight at that time. He went on pilgrimage several times to his tomb in NagyvĂĄrad. Before Sigismund died, in
554:
8010:
1741:, were soon in arms; and the flame was fanned when Sigismund declared his intention of prosecuting the war against heretics. Three campaigns against the
5774:
3565:
1934:
Sigismund married twice but had little luck in securing the succession to his crowns. Each of his two marriages resulted in the birth of one child. His
1772:. These two unexpected defeats at the hands of the Hussites "ended the first Imperial and Catholic attempt to crush the Bohemian 'heretic rebellion'."
1750:
7722:
1202:
840:
6940:
1139:
7970:
2165:
858:
7935:
7930:
2094:
592:
639:
6156:
5084:
4782:
4491:
6881:
2648:
1683:
1209:
families. However, although campaign militarily looked like a success, it ultimately failed politically and Hungarians retreated, while the
611:
1910:, who was the ideal of the perfect monarch, warrior and Christian for that time and was deeply venerated by Sigismund. By his second wife,
3267:
7980:
3272:
2237:
8000:
7995:
7965:
5434:
3918:
3907:
C. TĂłth Norbert: Luxemburgi Zsigmond uralkodĂĄsa 1387â1437. MagyarorszĂĄg törtĂ©nete 6. FĆszerk.: Romsics IgnĂĄc. Bp.: Kossuth KiadĂł, 2009.
618:
7975:
7890:
7885:
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and Sigismund and resulted in a defensive and offensive alliance against France. This, in turn, led the way to the resolution of the
1506:, who wanted to meet WĆadysĆaw II of Poland. Jalal al-Din was an ally of the Polish and Lithuanian rulers in their fight against the
546:, although perhaps at the expense of the reform of the Church, partly because Maximilian was not particularly focused on the matter.
1261:. Members of the order were mostly his political allies and supporters. The main members of the order were Sigismund's close allies
827:
On the death of her father in 1382, his betrothed, Mary, became queen of Hungary and Sigismund married her in 1385 in ZĂłlyom (today
7990:
7794:
6729:
1090:, putting their hands on the relic of Saint Ladislas of Hungary in NagyvĂĄrad (today Oradea). Ladislaus was the son of the murdered
530:
that dominated the later period of his life. In 1433, Sigismund was crowned Holy Roman Emperor and ruled until his death in 1437.
7925:
987:
625:
5594:
7985:
7870:
7819:
7814:
6871:
1171:
3819:
Islami, Selim; Anamali, Skënder; Korkuti, Muzafer; Prendi, Frano; Shukriu, Edi (2002). Kristaq Prifti, Muzafer Korkuti (ed.).
7910:
7905:
7715:
3800:
3766:
3732:
3667:
3633:
3456:
3054:
890:). The restoration of the authority of the central administration took decades of work. The bulk of the nation headed by the
4237:
3451:
DvoĆĂĄkovĂĄ, Daniela : Rytier a jeho krĂĄÄŸ. Stibor zo StiborĂc a Ćœigmund LucemburskĂœ. Budmerice, Vydavatel'stvo Rak 2003,
607:
7779:
7502:
6933:
4056:
2522:
1837:
1078:
On his return to Hungary in 1401, Sigismund was imprisoned once and deposed twice. That year, he aided an uprising against
69:
2321:
7960:
7804:
7789:
7774:
4424:
1805:
1623:
131:
1820:(who returned to the German throne and also inherited the connection with Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia from Sigismund).
747:, in 1374, when he was six years old and Mary but an infant. The marital project aimed to augment the lands held by the
7895:
3995:
3830:
3606:
3579:
3549:
3122:
1463:
235:
36:
3921:[Laws of a Thousand Years â Law articles of 1405 (Decree I) (Corpus Juris Hungarici, Hungarian Law Library)].
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6519:
6499:
6479:
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6028:
6004:
5320:
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4671:
4651:
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3436:
1334:
658:
539:
95:
6778:
1046:
as Vicar-General of the whole empire. However, he was unable to support Wenceslaus when he was deposed in 1400, and
7849:
7742:
7708:
7638:
6524:
6514:
6484:
6371:
6035:
6022:
5310:
4686:
4656:
4626:
3962:
1495:
1290:
543:
4952:
7844:
7598:
7249:
6926:
6544:
6494:
6336:
5998:
5340:
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5034:
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1426:, and the king of Bosnia, usually identified as Tvrtko II. Some argue convincingly that it was not Tvrtko II but
1407:
277:
6807:
5004:
4897:
1950:
by right of his wife, and although he managed to keep his power, the crisis lasted until his second marriage to
1431:
1341:
to set up the attack on Poland. Stibor of Stiboricz was of Polish origin and from the main line of the powerful
106:
7955:
7945:
7834:
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7169:
6602:
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6539:
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5385:
5380:
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4706:
4641:
4444:
4250:
4019:
3310:
3204:
2584:
1858:
1708:
1599:
in July 1415. The complicity of Sigismund in the death of Hus is a matter of controversy. He had granted Hus a
1510:, and according to some reconstructions of the events, Sigismund also wanted to rely on the Tatars against the
1302:
685:
596:
476:
409:
251:
85:
6783:
4988:
4973:
1665:. The close relationship that developed between Henry V and Sigismund resulted in him being inducted into the
7731:
7686:
7646:
7566:
7558:
6812:
6691:
6617:
6554:
6549:
6529:
6504:
6489:
6425:
6302:
6297:
6081:
6044:
6010:
5474:
5375:
5325:
5315:
5300:
4983:
4917:
4907:
4902:
4721:
4716:
4696:
4676:
4661:
4631:
4591:
4586:
4210:
Tagungsband des internationalen historischen und kunsthistorischen Kongresses in Luxemburg, 8 to 10 June 2005
1797:
1197:
to the south his control was weak. Sigismund personally led an army of almost 50,000 "crusaders" against the
632:
507:
459:
4892:
4181:
Michaud, Claude (2000). "The Kingdoms of Central Europe in the Fourteenth Century". In Michael Jones (ed.).
1942:
when she was well advanced in pregnancy. Mother and child both died shortly after the birth in the hills of
1922:(later German king as Albert II) whom Sigismund named as his successor. As he left no sons, his line of the
1305:
in a different election on 1 October. Jobst's death 18 January 1411 removed this conflict and Sigismund was
708:, the favourite saint of Sigismund's father. From Sigismund's childhood, he was nicknamed the "ginger fox" (
7950:
7940:
7654:
7622:
7574:
7550:
7534:
6906:
6897:
6722:
6534:
6509:
6430:
6356:
6307:
6292:
6287:
6142:
6050:
6016:
5910:
5499:
5330:
5305:
4912:
4768:
4749:
4701:
4681:
4636:
4616:
4596:
4581:
4576:
4477:
2867:
1828:
In 1428, Sigismund led another campaign against the Turks, but again with few results. In 1431, he went to
1483:
1337:
from the south after the truce on St. John's Day, 24 June expired. Sigismund ordered his most loyal friend
1018:
for resistance against the Turks; the islands were returned to Sigismund after ÄuraÄ's death in April 1403.
1753:
could hold the Hussite side away from the borders of the kingdom. The Turks were again attacking Hungary.
7630:
7590:
7526:
6366:
6331:
6282:
4621:
4601:
4571:
1769:
1654:
1237:), were given to Despot Stefan, who pledged his allegiance to King Sigismund, remaining the king's loyal
1003:
971:
713:
705:
701:
4942:
4937:
1190:
7900:
6658:
6574:
6457:
6073:
5490:
5014:
5009:
4999:
4978:
4307:
2743:
1479:
1435:
879:
447:
203:
102:
6793:
6446:
3919:"Ezer Ă©v törvĂ©nyei â 1405. Ă©vi (I. decrĂ©tum) törvĂ©nycikkek (Corpus Juris Hungarici Magyar TörvĂ©nytĂĄr)"
2690:, published by an anonymous author, and referred to the injustice of the German rulers. It included a
1982:
1760:, which was under a Hussite siege; the second army was ordered to destroy the Hussite field army. But
8005:
7920:
7915:
6686:
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6415:
6105:
5810:
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5396:
5070:
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4927:
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4005:
2855:
1938:
child, probably a son, was born prematurely as a result of a horse riding accident suffered by Queen
1571:. He took a leading part in the deliberations of this assembly, and during the sittings travelled to
1123:
could not be pronounced in Hungary without the consent of the king. During his long reign, the royal
5979:
3486:
7752:
6626:
6452:
5948:
5891:
5729:
5669:
5651:
5467:
5256:
5195:
5151:
5065:
4818:
4369:
2460:
1547:
1043:
804:
768:
6768:
4833:
4011:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
832:
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7063:
6715:
6247:
6165:
5821:
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5723:
5700:
5419:
5055:
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2329:
1971:
1963:
1915:
1813:
1423:
1025:
Gold coin of Sigismund of Hungary with his coat of arms (right), and the image of the King Saint
855:
and younger brother Ladislav. Sigismund's mother-in-law was strangled, while Mary was liberated.
752:
585:
534:
mistakes and the extinction of the Luxembourg male line made this vision unfulfilled. Later, the
387:
6750:
4932:
3948:
3357:
2797:
2750:
1765:
1531:
that in the tournament there were also knights from Bulgaria, probably from the court of prince
1390:
1242:
998:
fought between the 25 and 28 September 1396. Sigismund returned by sea and through the realm of
557:âthe ruler who had gained and led an imperial association almost reaching the size of the later
538:
would inherit this mission and imperial reform was carried out successfully under the reigns of
7829:
7437:
6835:
6607:
6376:
6099:
5841:
5693:
5663:
5627:
5391:
4414:
4387:
4244:
3342:
2904:
2573:
2051:
1970:
of Hungary, Germany, and Bohemia. Queen Barbara was unable to give birth to any further issue.
1907:
1833:
1646:
1306:
1026:
744:
724:
689:
484:
480:
451:
419:
336:
111:
5717:
5222:
3722:
3657:
3623:
3596:
3569:
3426:
2088:
2027:
in the Kingdom of Hungary, ordering the transportation of materials from Austria and Bohemia.
1784:
Sigismund's rule in Germany and in the empire in general was hampered by his complete lack of
1102:) in 1403, but soon stopped any military advance. This struggle in turn led to a war with the
875:
137:
7784:
7606:
6817:
6763:
6393:
6341:
6313:
5847:
5759:
5708:
5675:
5447:
5060:
3756:
3518:
3044:
3029:
2694:
of Sigismund's about the appearance of a priest-king, Frederick, as well as plans for a wide
2667:
2449:
2394:
1650:
1631:
1107:
1091:
911:
693:
5741:
5687:
5681:
3257:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
2231:
1637:
Sigismund began to shift his alliance from France to England after the French defeat at the
7880:
7875:
7614:
7481:
6802:
6639:
6593:
6474:
6404:
6381:
6351:
6111:
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5829:
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5621:
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5241:
5185:
5050:
5024:
4611:
4328:
4223:
Sigismund, king and emperor: Art and culture in the age of Sigisumd of Luxembourg 1387â1437
3541:
Jacob Wackernagel, Lectures on Syntax: With Special Reference to Greek, Latin, and Germanic
2178:
2159:
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1809:
1719:
1592:
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1520:
1455:
1415:
999:
519:
261:
213:
157:
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5657:
5645:
5551:
4803:
4219:
Sigismundus rex et imperator: Kunst und Kultur zur Zeit Sigismunds von Luxemburg 1387â1437
4201:
Sigismund of Luxemburg and the Orthodox World (Veröffentlichungen zur Byzanzforschung, 24)
4192:
Sigismund of Luxemburg and the Orthodox World (Veröffentlichungen zur Byzanzforschung, 24)
3889:
MĂĄlyusz ElemĂ©r: Zsigmond kirĂĄly uralma MagyarorszĂĄgon 1387â1437, Gondolat, Budapest, 1984.
3625:
The Age of Wars of Religion, 1000â1650: An Encyclopedia of Global Warfare and Civilization
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8:
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Die Luxemburger: Eine spÀtmitelalterliche Dynastie gesamteuropÀischer Bedeutung 1308-1437
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The campaign of Hungarians against Bosnia during the reign of King Sigismund of Hungary (
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1994:, wore Hungarian-style royal clothes, and even grew his beard in the Hungarian fashion.
1812:(who became his son-in-law and heir through the marriage with Sigismund's only daughter
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and protested against his imprisonment, and Hus was burned during Sigismund's absence.
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On a number of occasions, and in 1410 in particular, Sigismund allied himself with the
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Kondyli, Fotini; Andriopoulou, Vera; Panou, Eirini; Cunningham, Mary B., eds. (2014).
4049:
The Holy Wars of King Wladislas and Sultan Murad: The Ottoman-Christian from 1438-1444
3692:"Sehepunkte â Rezension von: Kaiser Sigismund (1368â1437) â Ausgabe 14 (2014), Nr. 11"
3091:"Sehepunkte â Rezension von: Kaiser Sigismund (1368â1437) â Ausgabe 14 (2014), Nr. 11"
2019:
He also spent huge amounts of money during his reign to rebuild the Gothic castles of
1726:, they conferred no increase of power and financially embarrassed him. It was only as
1439:
1234:
862:
Campaign of King Sigismund of Hungary against the rebellious House of Horvat in 1387 (
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Pauly, M.; F. Reinert, eds. (2006). "Sigismund von Luxemburg: ein Kaiser in Europa".
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and to become acquainted with the land and its people. King Wenceslaus also gave him
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2065:
The bloodline of Sigismund connects through three princesses to the royal Hungarian
1700:
1523:
named Nemsche and a page from Austria won the joust. A Polish priest and chronicler
1406:, Hungary, this was also a conference between Hungarian King Sigismund, Polish King
1021:
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always had a good and close relationship with Emperor Charles IV, and Sigismund was
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6361:
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4359:
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Bertényi Ivån. (2000). A Tizennegyedik Szåzad története. Budapest: Pannonica kiadó.
3571:
Between Church and State: The Lives of Four French Prelates in the Late Middle Ages
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during the reign of Emperor Sigismund (1410â1437). It was presented in 1439 at the
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1911:
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1731:
1641:, which he was also controversially absent from due to hosting a pseudo-council in
1326:
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883:
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173:
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The Order of the Garter, 1348â1461: Chivalry and Politics in Late Medieval England
1946:
on 17 May 1395. This caused a deep succession crisis because Sigismund ruled over
1374:
and burned it to the ground, but after that he returned with his army back to the
974:. Sigismund set out with 90,000 men and a flotilla of 70 galleys. After capturing
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4203:. Wien: Verlag der Ăsterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. pp. 41â101.
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Associative Political Culture in the Holy Roman Empire: Upper Germany, 1346â1521
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891:
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523:
499:
443:
4093:
Bak, JĂĄnos (1998). "Hungary: Crown and Estates". In Christopher Almand (ed.).
1524:
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slowly but surely slipped away out of the reach for Sigismund and Hungarians.
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1967:
1375:
1357:, including 31 castles of which 15 were situated around the 406 km long
1155:
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1007:
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719:
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Michaud, "The Kingdoms of Central Europe in the Fourteenth Century", p. 743.
1229:. In 1403, Hungarian possessions in northwestern regions of Serbia (city of
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3471:
History of Friedrich II of Prussia, Called Frederick the Great (Volume II)
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1891:
1757:
1695:
1371:
1257:, after the victory at Dobor. The main goal of the order was fighting the
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2020:
1804:
The alliance between Sigismund and his two key allies in Germany, namely
1458:, later successor of Sigismund, also took part in the Buda meeting. Also
1274:
1124:
1074:
Reverse of the first double seal (1387â1405) of King Sigismund of Hungary
942:
in 1396. Painting by Ferenc Lohr (1896), main hall of the Castle of Vaja.
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against the Ottomans, which had begun in 1432. In 1435, Sigismund sent
1845:
1503:
1310:
1175:
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887:
599: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2701:
2047:, and later also appeared in the coat of arms of Matthias "Corvinus".
1606:
When at one point during the council a cardinal corrected Sigismund's
1289:
in 1410, Sigismundâignoring the claims of his half-brother Wenceslausâ
1015:
782:
While Mary was accepted as monarch of Hungary, Sigismund vied for the
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7185:
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2034:, as the one that existed decades later during the reign of the King
1817:
1642:
1627:
983:
740:
697:
677:
535:
41:
4828:
3949:"Medieval movie review & film summary (2022) | Roger Ebert"
3866:
HĂłman BĂĄlint: Magyar közĂ©pkor II. Attraktor, GödöllĆ, Hungary, 2003.
1515:
764:
574:
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1742:
1419:
1354:
1230:
1206:
1198:
1186:
831:). The next year, he was accepted as Mary's future co-ruler by the
5522:
4117:
Kaiser Sigismund: Herrscher an der Schwelle zur Neuzeit, 1368â1437
4077:
Forgery, Replica, Fiction: Temporalities of German Renaissance Art
4065:
3168:
1491:
950:
Royal Standard of Hungary under the rule of Sigismund (1387â1437).
870:
Having secured the support of the nobility, Sigismund was crowned
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succeed in suppressing them. Mary died heavily pregnant in 1395.
800:
776:
394:
30:
3379:
3367:(in Bosnian). Maribor: IZUM-Institut informacijskih znanosti: 57
3114:
M. Pauly u.a. (Hrsg.): Sigismund von Luxemburg / Buchrezensionen
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was thus the only surviving legitimate offspring of Sigismund.
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as emperor and for the recognition of the Council of Basel by
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442:) in 1410, and was also King of Bohemia from 1419, as well as
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were sisters, or at least cousins who were adoptive sisters.
1099:
978:, he camped with his Hungarian armies before the fortress of
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899:
3349:
3070:
1205:
in 1408, a massacre of about 200 members of various Bosnian
779:
to facilitate communication between Brandenburg and Poland.
7050:
3391:
1943:
1853:
1816:), started the rise of the Hohenzollerns and reboosted the
1745:
ended in disaster although the army of his most loyal ally
1551:
Sigismund and Barbara of Celje at the Council of Constance.
1494:. DĆugosz reports the arrival in Buda of the envoys of the
1403:
1346:
1194:
1011:
895:
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3174:
2718:
Title of Sigismund in the Hungarian first decree of 1405:
1313:
was deferred until 8 November 1414, when it took place at
751:. Upon his father's death in 1378, young Sigismund became
1559:
in Italy. The king took advantage of the difficulties of
990:
and, at the head of 140,000 men, completely defeated the
4095:
New Cambridge Medieval History vol. VII. c. 1415âc. 1500
3898:
DĂŒmmerth DezsĆ: A kĂ©t Hunyadi. PanorĂĄma, Budapest, 1985.
3425:
Von Luxemburg, Sigismund; Curtin, D. P. (January 2024).
3280:
2850:
King Sigismund is a briefly seen antagonist in the 2018
2030:
His many affairs with women led to the birth of several
1657:
on 15 August 1416 culminated diplomatic efforts between
1333:
of Poland. In return for 300,000 ducats he would attack
894:
was with him; but in the southern provinces between the
835:. However, Mary was captured, together with her mother,
6948:
4183:
New Cambridge Medieval History vol. VI. c. 1300âc. 1415
2698:
of the monarchy and emperorship and the German empire.
1297:
on 20 September 1410, but he was opposed by his cousin
3963:"Kingdom Come Deliverance slashes its way into comics"
3848:
3305:. University of Michigan: B.H. Blackwell. p. 13.
3199:. University of Michigan: B.H. Blackwell. p. 12.
3046:
German Histories in the Age of Reformations, 1400â1650
4014:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
1737:
The Bohemians, who distrusted him as the betrayer of
1734:, the widow of Wenceslaus, he hastened into Hungary.
1253:
Sigismund founded his personal order of knights, the
839:, who had acted as regent, in 1387 by the rebellious
549:
In recent years, scholarly interest (especially from
518:. Sigismund was one of the driving forces behind the
5428:
During his reign obtained non-hereditary royal title
3702:
2708:
Cultural depictions of Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
2050:
Sigismund adopted the Hungarian reverence for Saint
1715:, but he had to wait for seventeen years before the
1555:
From 1412 to 1423, Sigismund campaigned against the
1450:, bringing two thousand horses. From Austria, dukes
1094:, and thus a distant relative of the long dead King
763:
In 1381, the then 13-year-old Sigismund was sent to
3537:
3424:
3150:
2702:
Historiography and cultural depictions of Sigismund
1042:, and was recognized by his childless half-brother
3138:
2062:, he ordered to be buried next to the king saint.
1189:. He did not hesitate to use violent methods (see
906:, Mary's maternal uncle, proclaimed as their king
878:on 31 March 1387. Having raised money by pledging
434:from 1433 until his death in 1437. He was elected
3523:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
3410:Cazacu, Matei (2011). Reinert, Stephen W. (ed.).
3358:"Slavni i velmoĆŸni gospodin knez Pavle RadinoviÄ"
2644:Sigismund, King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor
1687:The wars of King Sigismund against the Hussites (
1430:who visited Buda at that time. Besides the king,
1127:became probably the largest Gothic palace of the
7862:
4157:Zsigmond kirĂĄly uralma MagyarorszĂĄgon, 1387â1437
1362:negotiators and most of them were also from the
468:) from 1387. He was the last male member of the
4207:
3923:net.jogtar.hu (Online Hungarian Legal Register)
2790:Arms of the House of Luxembourg-Hungary-Bohemia
1614:("I am king of the Romans and above grammar").
1162:In about 1406, Sigismund married Mary's cousin
3879:http://thuroczykronika.atw.hu/pdf/Thuroczy.pdf
3049:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75â81.
506:to fight the Turks and secured the thrones of
7716:
6934:
6723:
6150:
5475:
4776:
4485:
4176:]. Vol. 2 vols. Budapest: Hist. Mus.
2828:King Sigismund is portrayed by British actor
1958:on 7 October 1409, probably in the castle of
1378:. After the Polish-Lithuanian victory in the
450:(1378â1388 and 1411â1415). As the husband of
4161:King Sigismund's reign in Hungary, 1387â1437
3538:Wackernagel, Jacob; Langslow, David (2009).
3276:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2729:
1890:), and as ordered in life, he was buried at
7730:
4174:Art in the age of King Sigismund, 1387â1437
4170:MƱvĂ©szet Zsigmond kirĂĄly korĂĄban, 1387â1437
3825:(in Albanian). Botimet Toena. p. 338.
3628:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 429.
1840:; after which he remained for some time at
8011:Children of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
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7709:
6941:
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3814:
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3245:
3243:
2733:Heraldry of Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
1699:Portrait of Emperor Sigismund, painted by
1529:Annales seu cronici incliti regni Poloniae
1402:In 1412, a Knights Tournament was held in
1185:Sigismund managed to establish control in
1066:Sigismund of Luxembourg, official imprint.
29:
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3237:
3235:
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3223:
3106:
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1977:
1618:nicknamed Sigismund "Super Grammaticam".
1134:
902:, the Horvathys with the support of King
659:Learn how and when to remove this message
430:(15 February 1368 â 9 December 1437) was
5368:
5283:
5249:
5215:
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5133:
5099:
4238:Art, images, maps connected to Sigismund
3980:
3754:
3662:. Oxford University Press. p. 213.
3544:. Oxford University Press. p. 456.
3397:
3262:
2768:(1433â1437), king of Hungary and Bohemia
2661:
1981:
1694:
1682:
1612:Ego sum rex Romanus et super grammaticam
1546:
1389:
1320:
1241:until death in 1427. Stefan's successor
1216:
1158:of Sigismund of Luxembourg, before 1408.
1150:
1138:
1069:
1061:
1020:
945:
933:
857:
814:
767:by his eldest half-brother and guardian
718:
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4145:
4123:
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3809:
3594:
3467:
3180:
3110:
2678:appeared in connection with efforts to
1542:
1490:âKarlo KurjakoviÄ, Ivan MoroviÄ-ban of
929:
769:Wenceslaus, King of Germany and Bohemia
351: 1385; died 1395)
7863:
4216:
4028:
3876:Johannes ThurĂłczy: Chronica Hungarorum
3564:
3484:
3409:
3220:
3156:
3101:
1906:), next to the tomb of the King Saint
1634:one of the most important in Germany.
1248:
7936:Czech people of Luxembourgian descent
7931:Christians of the Battle of Nicopolis
7704:
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2074:
1832:where on 25 November he received the
1565:council should be called in Constance
1385:
1280:
938:King Sigismund of Hungary during the
737:Louis the Great of Hungary and Poland
498:, but was decisively defeated by the
7971:Burials at Oradea Cathedral, CriĆana
6123:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
4148:Kaiser Sigismond in Ungarn 1387â1437
4136:
4101:
4074:
4004:
3788:
3385:
3298:
3192:
3144:
1990:Sigismund was known to speak fluent
1057:
692:, who was the granddaughter of King
597:adding citations to reliable sources
568:
16:Holy Roman Emperor from 1433 to 1437
4185:. Cambridge: CUP. pp. 735â763.
4092:
3795:(in Albanian). Toena. p. 247.
1929:
1806:Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg
1764:defeated the Imperial force at the
1370:in July 1410. Stibor attacked then
1353:and owning about 25% of modern-day
13:
7981:15th-century nobility from Bohemia
4097:. Cambridge: CUP. pp. 707â27.
4085:
4042:(in German). Verlag W. Kohlhammer.
3689:
3485:Grundy, T. R. (28 December 1872).
3428:Charter of the Order of the Dragon
3088:
2765:Coat of arms as Holy Roman Emperor
2758:Coat of arms as King of the Romans
810:
37:Portrait of Sigismund of Luxemburg
14:
8022:
8001:15th-century Luxembourgian people
7996:14th-century Luxembourgian people
7966:Pretenders to the Bohemian throne
4231:
4190:Mitsiou, E.; et al. (2010).
1098:. Ladislaus captured Zara (today
1082:, during the course of which the
555:the person and reign of Sigismund
7976:14th-century people from Bohemia
7891:15th-century monarchs of Bohemia
7886:15th-century Holy Roman Emperors
6976:
5773:
5083:
4745:
4744:
3990:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
3250:
3030:"Sigismund - Holy Roman Emperor"
2796:
2781:
2774:
2749:
2742:
2647:
2236:
2164:
2093:
1539:who also was at the conference.
1514:threat. A narrative source from
1442:also came from Bosnia, and from
1050:, Elector Palatine, was elected
573:
7991:15th-century Hungarian nobility
3955:
3941:
3910:
3901:
3892:
3883:
3869:
3860:
3839:
3782:
3748:
3714:
3683:
3649:
3615:
3588:
3574:. University of Chicago Press.
3558:
3531:
3487:"Sigismund "Super Grammatican""
3478:
3461:
3445:
3418:
3403:
3335:
3326:
3292:
3186:
2038:of Hungary. According to this,
1672:
716:on account of his hair colour.
696:and the great-granddaughter of
688:and his fourth and final wife,
608:"Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor"
584:needs additional citations for
370:
348:
278:Free Imperial City of Nuremberg
7926:Prince-electors of Brandenburg
4263:Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
4251:New International Encyclopedia
4079:. University of Chicago Press.
3724:World Monarchies and Dynasties
3505:(inactive 12 September 2024).
3082:
3036:
3022:
2895:
2845:
2585:Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
1823:
1630:, in 1415. This step made the
1002:, where he ordained the local
686:Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
477:Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
410:Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
1:
7986:14th-century Hungarian people
7871:Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
4883:
4139:Kaiser Sigismund Ikonographie
4075:Wood, Christopher S. (2008).
3117:. Philipp von Zabern Verlag.
3015:
2854:hit action role-playing game
1986:Coat of arms of John Hunyadi.
1926:became extinct on his death.
1293:as successor by three of the
790:on one side and landlords of
671:
502:. Afterwards, he founded the
45:
7911:15th-century German nobility
7906:14th-century German nobility
6898:Independent State of Croatia
6882:Rulers of Croatia after 1102
5450:from the Wittelsbach dynasty
3822:Historia e popullit shqiptar
3755:Detwiler, Donald S. (1999).
3595:Collins, Hugh E. L. (2000).
3388:, pp. 501â502, 526â527.
2868:Kings of Germany family tree
1914:, he left an only daughter,
1852:. He was crowned emperor in
1788:(domestic power) within the
1119:. According to this decree,
958:. This crusade, preached by
564:
526:, but which also led to the
7:
4029:Geaman, Kristen L. (2022).
2861:
2725:
1563:to obtain a promise that a
1394:King Sigismund of Hungary (
972:Philip II, Duke of Burgundy
819:King Sigismund of Hungary (
743:to Louis' eldest daughter,
706:Saint Sigismund of Burgundy
684:, Sigismund was the son of
522:(1414â1418) that ended the
494:In 1396, Sigismund led the
10:
8027:
7961:People of the Hussite Wars
6659:North German Confederation
6575:Confederation of the Rhine
6074:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
5771:
4130:King Sigismund and his age
4006:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr.
3973:
3727:. Routledge. p. 404.
2705:
2665:
1779:
1676:
1519:tournament, a knight from
1480:Hermann II, Count of Celje
1178:) and Mary's mother Queen
884:Jobst, Margrave of Moravia
7896:Kings of medieval Bohemia
7738:
7501:
7386:
7293:
7062:
6985:
6974:
6957:
6891:
6870:
6851:
6826:
6749:
6676:
6657:
6638:
6616:
6592:
6573:
6262:
6221:
6172:
6121:
6072:
5989:
5964:
5939:
5920:
5901:
5876:
5857:
5820:
5801:
5782:
5614:
5515:
5506:
5497:
5415:
5359:
5274:
5240:
5208:
5169:
5124:
5092:
5081:
5043:
4882:
4811:
4802:
4740:
4507:
4458:
4449:
4431:
4421:
4412:
4404:
4394:
4385:
4374:
4366:
4343:
4335:
4325:
4305:
4293:
4288:
4261:
4038:Hoensch, Jörg K. (2000).
3761:. SIU Press. p. 56.
3622:Nolan, Cathal J. (2006).
3503:10.1093/nq/s4-X.261.524-c
3043:Brady, Thomas A. (2009).
2977:Sigismondo di Lussemburgo
2856:Kingdom Come: Deliverance
2789:
2712:
2614:
2612:
2598:
2592:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2552:
2550:
2538:
2536:
2490:
2488:
2476:
2474:
2428:
2426:
2414:
2412:
2391:
2365:
2363:
2355:
2353:
2345:
2343:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2286:
2284:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2252:
2250:
2213:
2211:
2199:
2197:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2129:
2125:
2119:
1920:Albert V, duke of Austria
1703:after the emperor's death
1624:Frederick of Hohenzollern
475:Sigismund was the son of
415:
405:
393:
381:
325:
307:
287:
271:
267:
257:
247:
234:
226:
219:
209:
199:
188:
180:
163:
153:
143:
130:
122:
101:
91:
81:
68:
60:
53:
28:
23:
7389:(title disputed 887â933)
6627:Archduke John of Austria
5196:Ladislaus the Posthumous
4047:Jefferson, John (2012).
3758:Germany: A Short History
3721:Middleton, John (2015).
3468:Carlyle, Thomas (1858).
3299:Main, Archibald (1903).
3193:Main, Archibald (1903).
3111:Frenken, Ansgar (2006).
3079:, pp. 128â129, 144.
2888:
2823:
2461:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia
2000:beards once upon a time.
1954:. Barbara's only child,
1303:elected by four electors
1285:After the death of King
1191:Bloody Sabor of KriĆŸevci
1106:, as Ladislaus had sold
723:Sigismund's first wife,
7732:Electors of Brandenburg
5822:Capetian House of Anjou
5044:1198–1306 (Kings)
4168:E. Marosi, ed. (1987).
4126:Zsigmond kirĂĄly Ă©s kora
3343:"ungarische geschichte"
3273:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
2968:Sigismund van Luxemburg
2932:Sigismund von Luxemburg
2918:Sigismond de Luxembourg
2909:Sigismund vu LĂ«tzebuerg
2330:Wenceslaus I of Bohemia
1972:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
1964:Elisabeth of Luxembourg
1916:Elisabeth of Luxembourg
1814:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
1711:left Sigismund titular
1432:Hrvoje VukÄiÄ HrvatiniÄ
1424:Grand Duke of Lithuania
1201:, culminating with the
988:siege of Constantinople
753:Margrave of Brandenburg
702:Grand Duke of Lithuania
553:) has grown greatly in
542:and especially his son
428:Sigismund of Luxembourg
388:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
5844:(1382â1385; 1386â1395)
5630:(1038â1041; 1044â1046)
4886:870–1198 (Dukes)
4415:Elector of Brandenburg
4388:Elector of Brandenburg
3656:Hardy, Duncan (2018).
3003:
2995:Sigismund de Luxemburg
2994:
2986:Sigismund LuksemburĆĄki
2985:
2976:
2967:
2958:
2949:
2940:
2931:
2917:
2908:
2574:Elizabeth of Pomerania
2052:Ladislaus I of Hungary
2017:
1987:
1978:Hungarian affiliations
1908:Ladislaus I of Hungary
1879:
1844:, negotiating for his
1770:Battle of NÄmeckĂœ Brod
1707:In 1419, the death of
1704:
1692:
1647:Antipope Benedict XIII
1567:in 1414 to settle the
1552:
1399:
1193:), but from the River
1159:
1148:
1135:Crusade against Bosnia
1075:
1067:
1030:
1027:Ladislaus I of Hungary
951:
943:
910:, son of the murdered
867:
824:
732:
690:Elizabeth of Pomerania
485:Mary, Queen of Hungary
481:Elizabeth of Pomerania
452:Mary, Queen of Hungary
420:Elizabeth of Pomerania
337:Mary, Queen of Hungary
7956:People from Nuremberg
7946:Knights of the Garter
7850:Frederick William III
4834:PĆemysl the Ploughman
3917:Dr. Pomogyi, LĂĄszlĂł.
3414:. Brill. p. XIV.
3302:The Emperor Sigismund
3196:The Emperor Sigismund
2675:Reformatio Sigismundi
2668:Reformatio Sigismundi
2662:Reformatio Sigismundi
2450:Casimir III of Poland
2395:Ottokar II of Bohemia
1996:
1985:
1918:, who was married to
1698:
1686:
1653:. The signing of the
1651:Ferdinand I of Aragon
1632:House of Hohenzollern
1550:
1436:Sandalj HraniÄ KosaÄa
1393:
1321:Anti-Polish alliances
1309:on 21 July 1411. His
1217:Possessions in Serbia
1154:
1142:
1092:Charles II of Hungary
1073:
1065:
1024:
949:
937:
914:. Not until 1395 did
912:Charles II of Hungary
861:
818:
725:Queen Mary of Hungary
722:
704:. He was named after
694:Casimir III of Poland
7845:Frederick William II
7599:Lothair III (or II)
6952:between 476 and 1556
6893:House of Savoy-Aosta
6751:House of TrpimiroviÄ
6640:German Confederation
6594:German Confederation
5803:House of Wittelsbach
5107:Henry the Carinthian
5035:Vladislaus III Henry
4155:MĂĄlyusz, E. (1984).
4146:MĂĄlyusz, E. (1990).
4124:HorvĂĄth, H. (1937).
4115:Hoensch, J. (1996).
3789:Buda, Aleks (2002).
3431:. Dalcassian Press.
2950:Ćœigmund LuksemburĆĄki
2807:Knight of the Garter
2523:Elizabeth of Bohemia
2179:Constance of Hungary
2160:Andrew II of Hungary
1766:Battle of KutnĂĄ Hora
1655:Treaty of Canterbury
1610:, Sigismund replied
1587:religious reformer,
1543:Council of Constance
1166:, daughter of Count
1108:the Dalmatian cities
1010:with the islands of
930:Crusade of Nicopolis
714:Bohemian Crown lands
593:improve this article
520:Council of Constance
496:Crusade of Nicopolis
479:and his fourth wife
7951:Order of the Dragon
7941:House of Luxembourg
7835:Frederick William I
6872:Croatia in personal
6779:Michael KreĆĄimir II
6179:Carolingian dynasty
6166:Monarchs of Germany
5859:House of Luxembourg
5491:Monarchs of Hungary
5439:Wittelsbach dynasty
4933:Boleslaus the Brave
4501:Holy Roman emperors
4276:15 February 1368
4268:House of Luxembourg
4217:Takacs, I. (2006).
3601:. Clarendon Press.
3400:, pp. 89, 103.
3356:Amer Maslo (2018).
3171:, p. 223 n142.
3169:Kondyli et al. 2014
3004:Ćœigmund LuxemburskĂœ
2959:Zikmund LucemburskĂœ
2941:Luxemburgi Zsigmond
2883:Order of the Dragon
2873:Stibor of Stiboricz
2512:Elizabeth of Poland
2388:Kunigunda of Halych
2089:BĂ©la III of Hungary
2012:Chronica Hungarorum
1924:House of Luxembourg
1747:Stibor of Stiboricz
1689:Chronica Hungarorum
1667:Order of the Garter
1639:Battle of Agincourt
1593:burned at the stake
1561:Antipope John XXIII
1476:Nikola II Gorjanski
1472:Stibor of Stiboricz
1460:Heinrich von Plauen
1339:Stibor of Stiboricz
1271:Stibor of Stiboricz
1267:Hermann II of Celje
1255:Order of the Dragon
1249:Order of the Dragon
1180:Elisabeth of Bosnia
1170:. Hermann's mother
1168:Hermann II of Celje
1145:Chronica Hungarorum
1088:Ladislaus of Naples
996:Battle of Nicopolis
940:battle of Nicopolis
924:Stibor of Stiboricz
908:Ladislaus of Naples
864:Chronica Hungarorum
837:Elizabeth of Bosnia
821:Chronica Hungarorum
749:House of Luxembourg
729:Chronica Hungarorum
551:East-Central Europe
504:Order of the Dragon
470:House of Luxembourg
6874:union with Hungary
6813:Demetrius Zvonimir
6264:Kingdom of Germany
6228:Kingdom of Germany
5941:House of Jagiellon
5903:House of Jagiellon
4979:Svatopluk the Lion
4452:Holy Roman Emperor
4441:Title last held by
4351:King of the Romans
4283:9 December 1437
3965:. 25 January 2022.
3690:Irgang, Winfried.
3183:, p. 350â351.
3089:Irgang, Winfried.
3032:. 11 January 2024.
2819:In popular culture
2313:Yolanda of Hungary
2232:BĂ©la IV of Hungary
1988:
1956:born in the purple
1790:Kingdom of Germany
1749:and later his son
1705:
1693:
1659:Henry V of England
1557:Republic of Venice
1553:
1400:
1386:Conference in Buda
1380:Battle of Grunwald
1368:Battle of Grunwald
1307:again elected king
1281:King of the Romans
1160:
1149:
1104:Republic of Venice
1096:Louis I of Hungary
1076:
1068:
1031:
952:
944:
904:Tvrtko I of Bosnia
868:
825:
733:
440:King of the Romans
432:Holy Roman Emperor
314:Kingdom of Hungary
302:Kingdom of Bohemia
165:King of the Romans
55:Holy Roman Emperor
7901:Jure uxoris kings
7858:
7857:
7825:Frederick William
7810:Joachim Frederick
7800:Joachim II Hector
7698:
7697:
7509:Holy Roman Empire
6916:
6915:
6884:(1102–1918)
6844:
6808:Peter KreĆĄimir IV
6789:Svetoslav Suronja
6705:
6704:
6631:
6630:(Imperial Regent)
6269:Holy Roman Empire
6198:Louis the Younger
6132:
6131:
6039:
5991:House of Habsburg
5878:House of Habsburg
5769:
5768:
5712:
5704:
5457:
5456:
5411:
5410:
5361:Habsburg-Lorraine
5355:
5354:
5270:
5269:
5236:
5235:
5204:
5203:
5165:
5164:
5120:
5119:
5079:
5078:
4758:
4757:
4468:
4467:
4459:Succeeded by
4422:Succeeded by
4395:Succeeded by
4326:Succeeded by
4302:
4245:"Sigismund"
4137:KĂ©ry, B. (1972).
4108:Emperor Sigismund
4102:Baum, W. (1996).
3802:978-99927-1-651-9
3792:Shkrime historike
3768:978-0-8093-2231-2
3734:978-1-317-45158-7
3669:978-0-19-256216-6
3635:978-0-313-33733-8
3491:Notes and Queries
3457:978-80-85501-25-4
3056:978-1-139-48115-1
2832:in the 2022 film
2816:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2769:
2762:
2684:Holy Roman Empire
2659:
2658:
2381:Jadwiga of Kalisz
2036:Matthias Corvinus
1810:Albert of Austria
1452:Ernest (the Iron)
1410:and Bosnian King
1396:NĂĄdasdy Mausoleum
1287:Rupert of Germany
1263:Nicholas II Garay
1174:(of the House of
1058:Return to Hungary
1048:Rupert of Germany
968:John the Fearless
916:Nicholas II Garai
669:
668:
661:
643:
425:
424:
282:Holy Roman Empire
192:8 November 1414,
8018:
8006:Sons of emperors
7921:Kings of Hungary
7916:Kings of Croatia
7795:Joachim I Nestor
7725:
7718:
7711:
7702:
7701:
7690:
7682:
7674:
7666:
7658:
7650:
7642:
7634:
7626:
7618:
7610:
7602:
7594:
7586:
7578:
7570:
7562:
7554:
7546:
7538:
7530:
7522:
7503:Kingdom of Italy
7493:
7485:
7471:
7463:
7455:
7441:
7427:
7419:
7405:
7378:
7370:
7362:
7354:
7346:
7338:
7330:
7322:
7314:
7306:
7285:
7277:
7269:
7261:
7253:
7245:
7237:
7229:
7221:
7213:
7205:
7197:
7189:
7181:
7173:
7165:
7157:
7149:
7141:
7133:
7125:
7117:
7109:
7101:
7093:
7083:
7075:
7054:
7046:
7038:
7030:
7022:
7014:
7006:
6998:
6980:
6968:
6943:
6936:
6929:
6920:
6919:
6909:(king designate)
6838:
6784:Stephen DrĆŸislav
6732:
6725:
6718:
6709:
6708:
6629:
6188:Louis the German
6159:
6152:
6145:
6136:
6135:
6034:
5966:House of ZĂĄpolya
5922:House of Hunyadi
5784:House of PĆemysl
5777:
5707:
5699:
5513:
5512:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5461:
5460:
5435:Elector Palatine
5366:
5365:
5281:
5280:
5247:
5246:
5213:
5212:
5192:
5176:
5175:
5131:
5130:
5097:
5096:
5087:
5030:Henry Bretislaus
4908:Saint Wenceslaus
4885:
4809:
4808:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4762:
4761:
4748:
4747:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4471:
4470:
4405:Preceded by
4367:Preceded by
4336:Preceded by
4300:
4294:Preceded by
4284:
4277:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4247:
4226:
4213:
4204:
4195:
4186:
4177:
4164:
4151:
4142:
4133:
4120:
4111:
4098:
4080:
4071:
4062:
4058:978-9004-21904-5
4043:
4034:
4025:
4001:
3967:
3966:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3932:
3930:
3925:. Wolters Kluwer
3914:
3908:
3905:
3899:
3896:
3890:
3887:
3881:
3873:
3867:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3816:
3807:
3806:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3718:
3712:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3522:
3514:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3474:. Gutenberg.org.
3465:
3459:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3362:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3247:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3108:
3099:
3098:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3026:
3009:
2926:
2899:
2852:Warhorse Studios
2805:Coat of arms as
2800:
2785:
2778:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2738:
2730:
2688:Council of Basel
2651:
2240:
2168:
2097:
2072:
2071:
2015:
1952:Barbara of Celje
1930:Family and issue
1912:Barbara of Celje
1874:
1850:Pope Eugenius IV
1768:and then at the
1751:Stibor of Beckov
1732:Sofia of Bavaria
1448:Stefan LazareviÄ
1327:Teutonic Knights
1299:Jobst of Moravia
1243:George BrankoviÄ
1223:Stefan LazareviÄ
1164:Barbara of Celje
1129:Late Middle Ages
960:Pope Boniface IX
664:
657:
653:
650:
644:
642:
601:
577:
569:
374:
372:
362:Barbara of Celje
352:
350:
294:
275:15 February 1368
47:
33:
21:
20:
8026:
8025:
8021:
8020:
8019:
8017:
8016:
8015:
7861:
7860:
7859:
7854:
7734:
7729:
7699:
7694:
7688:
7680:
7672:
7664:
7656:
7648:
7640:
7632:
7624:
7616:
7608:
7600:
7592:
7584:
7576:
7568:
7560:
7552:
7544:
7536:
7528:
7520:
7511:
7506:
7497:
7491:
7483:
7469:
7461:
7453:
7439:
7425:
7417:
7403:
7388:
7382:
7376:
7368:
7360:
7352:
7344:
7336:
7328:
7320:
7312:
7304:
7289:
7283:
7275:
7267:
7259:
7251:
7243:
7235:
7227:
7219:
7211:
7203:
7195:
7187:
7179:
7171:
7163:
7155:
7147:
7139:
7131:
7123:
7115:
7107:
7099:
7091:
7081:
7073:
7058:
7052:
7044:
7036:
7028:
7020:
7012:
7004:
6996:
6981:
6972:
6966:
6953:
6947:
6917:
6912:
6895:
6887:
6873:
6866:
6853:House of SnaÄiÄ
6847:
6822:
6745:
6736:
6706:
6701:
6672:
6653:
6634:
6612:
6588:
6569:
6436:Frederick (III)
6267:
6258:
6226:
6217:
6213:Louis the Child
6203:Charles the Fat
6177:
6168:
6163:
6133:
6128:
6117:
6068:
5985:
5960:
5935:
5916:
5897:
5872:
5853:
5816:
5797:
5778:
5765:
5610:
5502:
5493:
5488:
5458:
5453:
5407:
5369:1780–1918
5351:
5284:1526–1780
5266:
5250:1471–1526
5232:
5216:1457–1471
5200:
5190:
5179:1437–1457
5161:
5134:1310–1437
5116:
5100:1306–1310
5088:
5075:
5039:
4878:
4798:
4789:
4759:
4754:
4736:
4503:
4498:
4464:
4455:
4442:
4439:
4427:
4418:
4410:
4400:
4391:
4380:
4377:King of Bohemia
4372:
4357:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4331:
4317:
4315:
4308:King of Hungary
4303:
4301:as sole monarch
4299:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4264:
4242:
4234:
4229:
4088:
4086:Further reading
4083:
4059:
4031:Anne of Bohemia
4022:
3998:
3976:
3971:
3970:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3928:
3926:
3915:
3911:
3906:
3902:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3884:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3861:
3853:
3849:
3844:
3840:
3833:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3719:
3715:
3707:
3703:
3688:
3684:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3654:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3620:
3616:
3609:
3593:
3589:
3582:
3566:Guenee, Bernard
3563:
3559:
3552:
3536:
3532:
3516:
3515:
3483:
3479:
3466:
3462:
3450:
3446:
3439:
3423:
3419:
3408:
3404:
3396:
3392:
3384:
3380:
3370:
3368:
3360:
3354:
3350:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3331:
3327:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3297:
3293:
3285:
3281:
3266:, ed. (1911). "
3251:
3249:
3248:
3221:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3191:
3187:
3179:
3175:
3167:
3163:
3155:
3151:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3109:
3102:
3087:
3083:
3075:
3071:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3041:
3037:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3008:
2922:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2864:
2848:
2826:
2821:
2791:
2766:
2759:
2728:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2670:
2664:
2646:
2322:Anna of Hungary
2235:
2163:
2092:
2016:
2005:
1980:
1940:Mary of Hungary
1932:
1870:
1859:Albanian revolt
1826:
1782:
1728:King of Hungary
1713:King of Bohemia
1681:
1675:
1545:
1440:Pavle RadinoviÄ
1388:
1323:
1301:, who had been
1283:
1251:
1235:Banate of MacsĂł
1219:
1203:Battle of Dobor
1137:
1117:Placetum Regium
1060:
932:
872:King of Hungary
841:House of Horvat
813:
811:King of Hungary
784:crown of Poland
758:King of Hungary
674:
665:
654:
648:
645:
602:
600:
590:
578:
567:
559:Habsburg Empire
456:King of Hungary
436:King of Germany
377:
376:
373: 1405)
368:
364:
354:
346:
342:
339:
321:
296:
292:
291:9 December 1437
276:
221:King of Bohemia
171:
169:King of Germany
167:
136:31 March 1387,
109:
103:King of Hungary
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8024:
8014:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7856:
7855:
7853:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7820:George William
7817:
7815:John Sigismund
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7766:
7761:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7739:
7736:
7735:
7728:
7727:
7720:
7713:
7705:
7696:
7695:
7693:
7692:
7684:
7679:Frederick III
7676:
7668:
7660:
7652:
7644:
7636:
7628:
7620:
7612:
7604:
7596:
7588:
7580:
7572:
7564:
7556:
7548:
7540:
7532:
7524:
7515:
7513:
7499:
7498:
7496:
7495:
7487:
7473:
7465:
7457:
7443:
7429:
7421:
7407:
7392:
7390:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7380:
7372:
7364:
7356:
7348:
7340:
7332:
7324:
7316:
7308:
7299:
7297:
7291:
7290:
7288:
7287:
7279:
7271:
7263:
7255:
7247:
7239:
7231:
7223:
7215:
7207:
7199:
7191:
7183:
7175:
7167:
7159:
7151:
7143:
7135:
7127:
7119:
7111:
7103:
7095:
7085:
7077:
7068:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7056:
7048:
7040:
7032:
7024:
7016:
7008:
7000:
6991:
6989:
6983:
6982:
6975:
6973:
6971:
6970:
6961:
6959:
6955:
6954:
6950:Kings of Italy
6946:
6945:
6938:
6931:
6923:
6914:
6913:
6911:
6910:
6903:
6901:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6885:
6878:
6876:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6864:
6857:
6855:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6832:
6830:
6828:House of ĂrpĂĄd
6824:
6823:
6821:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6755:
6753:
6747:
6746:
6735:
6734:
6727:
6720:
6712:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6683:
6681:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6670:
6664:
6662:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6651:
6649:Franz Joseph I
6645:
6643:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6632:
6623:
6621:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6610:
6605:
6599:
6597:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6580:
6578:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6337:Lothair II/III
6334:
6329:
6324:
6317:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6274:
6272:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6251:
6244:
6239:
6233:
6231:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6184:
6182:
6170:
6169:
6162:
6161:
6154:
6147:
6139:
6130:
6129:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6109:
6106:Francis Joseph
6103:
6097:
6091:
6085:
6078:
6076:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6060:
6054:
6048:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6026:
6020:
6014:
6008:
6002:
5995:
5993:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5980:John Sigismund
5977:
5970:
5968:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5958:
5952:
5945:
5943:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5933:
5926:
5924:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5907:
5905:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5889:
5882:
5880:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5870:
5863:
5861:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5845:
5839:
5833:
5826:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5814:
5807:
5805:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5788:
5786:
5780:
5779:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5763:
5757:
5751:
5745:
5739:
5733:
5727:
5721:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5705:
5691:
5685:
5679:
5673:
5667:
5661:
5655:
5649:
5643:
5637:
5631:
5625:
5618:
5616:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5602:
5592:
5578:
5564:
5548:
5534:
5519:
5517:
5510:
5508:House of ĂrpĂĄd
5504:
5503:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5487:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5464:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5444:Prince-elector
5441:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5420:Duke of Poland
5416:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5405:
5399:
5397:Francis Joseph
5394:
5389:
5383:
5378:
5372:
5370:
5363:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5344:
5341:Charles Albert
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5287:
5285:
5278:
5272:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5253:
5251:
5244:
5238:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5219:
5217:
5210:
5206:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5182:
5180:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5143:
5141:John the Blind
5137:
5135:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5103:
5101:
5094:
5090:
5089:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5071:Wenceslaus III
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5015:Conrad II Otto
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4889:
4887:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4815:
4813:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4788:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4765:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4497:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4474:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4457:
4448:
4440:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4420:
4411:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4393:
4383:
4382:
4373:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4342:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4324:
4304:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4289:Regnal titles
4286:
4285:
4265:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4240:
4233:
4232:External links
4230:
4228:
4227:
4214:
4205:
4196:
4187:
4178:
4165:
4152:
4143:
4134:
4121:
4112:
4099:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4072:
4063:
4057:
4044:
4035:
4026:
4020:
4002:
3997:978-1405142915
3996:
3982:ÄirkoviÄ, Sima
3977:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3954:
3940:
3909:
3900:
3891:
3882:
3868:
3859:
3857:, p. 351.
3847:
3838:
3832:978-9992716229
3831:
3808:
3801:
3781:
3767:
3747:
3733:
3713:
3711:, p. 213.
3701:
3682:
3668:
3648:
3634:
3614:
3608:978-0198208174
3607:
3587:
3581:978-0226310329
3580:
3557:
3551:978-0198153023
3550:
3530:
3477:
3460:
3444:
3437:
3417:
3402:
3390:
3378:
3348:
3334:
3325:
3311:
3291:
3289:, p. 131.
3287:Jefferson 2012
3279:
3264:Chisholm, Hugh
3219:
3205:
3185:
3173:
3161:
3149:
3147:, p. 149.
3137:
3124:978-3805336253
3123:
3100:
3081:
3069:
3055:
3035:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3006:
2997:
2988:
2979:
2970:
2961:
2952:
2943:
2934:
2920:
2911:
2901:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2878:Clan of Ostoja
2875:
2870:
2863:
2860:
2847:
2844:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2802:
2801:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2771:
2770:
2763:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2735:
2734:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2714:
2711:
2706:Main article:
2703:
2700:
2666:Main article:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
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2589:
2587:
2582:
2580:
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2576:
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2568:
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2504:
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2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
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2360:
2358:
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2354:
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2327:
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2299:
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2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2003:
1979:
1976:
1931:
1928:
1888:Czech Republic
1825:
1822:
1781:
1778:
1701:Albrecht DĂŒrer
1677:Main article:
1674:
1671:
1626:, burgrave of
1616:Thomas Carlyle
1569:Western Schism
1544:
1541:
1535:, Sigismund's
1508:Teutonic Order
1498:, khan of the
1468:Teutonic Order
1428:Stjepan Ostoja
1387:
1384:
1364:Clan of Ostoja
1343:Clan of Ostoja
1322:
1319:
1282:
1279:
1259:Ottoman Empire
1250:
1247:
1218:
1215:
1136:
1133:
1059:
1056:
1054:in his stead.
994:forces in the
931:
928:
892:House of Garai
882:to his cousin
876:Székesfehérvår
851:, his brother
833:Treaty of GyĆr
812:
809:
799:, who married
792:Greater Poland
673:
670:
667:
666:
649:September 2022
581:
579:
572:
566:
563:
500:Ottoman Empire
454:, he was also
444:prince-elector
423:
422:
417:
413:
412:
407:
403:
402:
397:
391:
390:
385:
379:
378:
366:
360:
359:
358:
357:
344:
340:
335:
334:
333:
332:
329:
327:
323:
322:
311:
309:
305:
304:
295:(aged 69)
289:
285:
284:
273:
269:
268:
265:
264:
259:
255:
254:
249:
245:
244:
240:27 July 1420,
238:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
138:Székesfehérvår
134:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
72:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
51:
50:
40:attributed to
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8023:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7868:
7866:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7830:Frederick III
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7740:
7737:
7733:
7726:
7721:
7719:
7714:
7712:
7707:
7706:
7703:
7691:
7685:
7683:
7677:
7675:
7669:
7667:
7661:
7659:
7653:
7651:
7645:
7643:
7639:Frederick II
7637:
7635:
7629:
7627:
7621:
7619:
7613:
7611:
7605:
7603:
7597:
7595:
7589:
7587:
7581:
7579:
7573:
7571:
7565:
7563:
7557:
7555:
7549:
7547:
7541:
7539:
7533:
7531:
7525:
7523:
7517:
7516:
7514:
7510:
7504:
7500:
7494:
7488:
7486:
7479:
7478:
7474:
7472:
7466:
7464:
7458:
7456:
7449:
7448:
7444:
7442:
7435:
7434:
7430:
7428:
7422:
7420:
7413:
7412:
7408:
7406:
7399:
7398:
7394:
7393:
7391:
7385:
7379:
7373:
7371:
7365:
7363:
7357:
7355:
7349:
7347:
7341:
7339:
7333:
7331:
7325:
7323:
7317:
7315:
7309:
7307:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7292:
7286:
7280:
7278:
7272:
7270:
7264:
7262:
7256:
7254:
7248:
7246:
7240:
7238:
7232:
7230:
7224:
7222:
7216:
7214:
7208:
7206:
7200:
7198:
7192:
7190:
7184:
7182:
7176:
7174:
7168:
7166:
7160:
7158:
7152:
7150:
7144:
7142:
7136:
7134:
7128:
7126:
7120:
7118:
7112:
7110:
7104:
7102:
7096:
7094:
7090:
7086:
7084:
7078:
7076:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7065:
7061:
7055:
7049:
7047:
7041:
7039:
7033:
7031:
7025:
7023:
7017:
7015:
7009:
7007:
7001:
6999:
6993:
6992:
6990:
6988:
6984:
6979:
6969:
6963:
6962:
6960:
6956:
6951:
6944:
6939:
6937:
6932:
6930:
6925:
6924:
6921:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6894:
6890:
6883:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6875:
6869:
6862:
6859:
6858:
6856:
6854:
6850:
6842:
6837:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6829:
6825:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6752:
6748:
6744:
6740:
6733:
6728:
6726:
6721:
6719:
6714:
6713:
6710:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6692:Frederick III
6690:
6688:
6685:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6678:German Empire
6675:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6656:
6650:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6637:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6618:German Empire
6615:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6591:
6585:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6572:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6520:Ferdinand III
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6500:Maximilian II
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6480:Frederick III
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6465:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6448:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6406:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6389:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6265:
6261:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6249:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6224:
6220:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6160:
6155:
6153:
6148:
6146:
6141:
6140:
6137:
6126:
6120:
6113:
6110:
6107:
6104:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6075:
6071:
6064:
6063:Maria Theresa
6061:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6037:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6029:Ferdinand III
6027:
6024:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6012:
6009:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5981:
5978:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5967:
5963:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5949:Vladislaus II
5947:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5938:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5923:
5919:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5879:
5875:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5819:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5776:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5730:Ladislaus III
5728:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5613:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5579:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5553:
5549:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5516:Grand Princes
5514:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5496:
5492:
5485:
5480:
5478:
5473:
5471:
5466:
5465:
5462:
5449:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5424:Piast dynasty
5421:
5418:
5417:
5414:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5348:
5347:Maria Theresa
5345:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5321:Ferdinand III
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5257:Vladislaus II
5255:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5197:
5194:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5152:Wenceslaus IV
5150:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5086:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5066:Wenceslaus II
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5020:Wenceslaus II
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4994:Vladislaus II
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4969:Bretislaus II
4967:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4958:Vratislaus II
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4923:Boleslaus III
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4881:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4786:
4781:
4779:
4774:
4772:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4751:
4743:
4742:
4739:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4692:Ferdinand III
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4672:Maximilian II
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4652:Frederick III
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4495:
4490:
4488:
4483:
4481:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4463:
4462:Frederick III
4454:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4417:
4416:
4409:
4403:
4399:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4378:
4371:
4365:
4361:
4358:contested by
4354:
4352:
4347:
4340:
4334:
4330:
4323:
4322:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4298:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4275:
4270:
4269:
4260:
4253:
4252:
4246:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4224:
4220:
4215:
4211:
4206:
4202:
4197:
4193:
4188:
4184:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4153:
4149:
4144:
4140:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4122:
4118:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4104:CĂsaĆ Zikmund
4100:
4096:
4091:
4090:
4078:
4073:
4069:
4064:
4060:
4054:
4050:
4045:
4041:
4036:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3964:
3958:
3950:
3944:
3937:
3924:
3920:
3913:
3904:
3895:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3872:
3863:
3856:
3851:
3842:
3834:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3815:
3813:
3804:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3785:
3770:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3751:
3736:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3717:
3710:
3705:
3697:
3696:sehepunkte.de
3693:
3686:
3671:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3652:
3637:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3591:
3583:
3577:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3553:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3534:
3526:
3520:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3481:
3473:
3472:
3464:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3440:
3438:9798869346247
3434:
3430:
3429:
3421:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3398:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
3394:
3387:
3382:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3344:
3338:
3329:
3314:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3295:
3288:
3283:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3265:
3260:
3259:public domain
3246:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3208:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3189:
3182:
3177:
3170:
3165:
3159:, p. 29.
3158:
3153:
3146:
3141:
3126:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3107:
3105:
3096:
3095:sehepunkte.de
3092:
3085:
3078:
3073:
3058:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3039:
3031:
3025:
3021:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2905:Luxembourgish
2903:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2830:Matthew Goode
2808:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2788:
2784:
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2296:
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2257:
2255:
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2222:
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2188:
2186:
2181:
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2139:
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2117:
2115:
2104:
2102:
2096:
2091:
2090:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2067:ĂrpĂĄd dynasty
2063:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2007:John ThurĂłczy
2002:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1984:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1968:queen consort
1966:, the future
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1838:King of Italy
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1709:Wenceslaus IV
1702:
1697:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
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1629:
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1619:
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1613:
1609:
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1602:
1598:
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1549:
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1501:
1497:
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1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1446:, the Despot
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1397:
1392:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1376:Beckov Castle
1373:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
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1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1211:Bosnian crown
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1156:Drinking horn
1153:
1146:
1141:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:Wenceslaus IV
1072:
1064:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1044:Wenceslaus IV
1041:
1037:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
948:
941:
936:
927:
925:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
865:
860:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
822:
817:
808:
806:
802:
798:
793:
789:
788:Lesser Poland
785:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
759:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
730:
726:
721:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
663:
660:
652:
641:
638:
634:
631:
627:
624:
620:
617:
613:
610: â
609:
605:
604:Find sources:
598:
594:
588:
587:
582:This section
580:
576:
571:
570:
562:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
540:Frederick III
537:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
483:. He married
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
466:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
421:
418:
414:
411:
408:
404:
401:
398:
396:
392:
389:
386:
384:
380:
363:
356:
355:
338:
331:
330:
328:
324:
319:
315:
310:
306:
303:
299:
290:
286:
283:
279:
274:
270:
266:
263:
260:
256:
253:
252:Wenceslaus IV
250:
246:
243:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
222:
218:
215:
212:
208:
205:
202:
198:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
172:contested by
170:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
149:
146:
142:
139:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
108:
104:
100:
97:
96:Frederick III
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
77:
74:31 May 1433,
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
43:
39:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
7780:Frederick II
7768:
7757:
7670:
7615:Frederick I
7482:Berengar II
7475:
7445:
7431:
7409:
7395:
7387:Non-dynastic
7359:Charles III
7303:Charlemagne
7295:Carolingians
7088:
6958:Non-dynastic
6861:Petar SnaÄiÄ
6794:KreĆĄimir III
6525:Ferdinand IV
6515:Ferdinand II
6485:Maximilian I
6469:
6462:
6445:
6403:
6388:Henry (VIII)
6386:
6372:Frederick II
6327:Conrad (III)
6319:
6312:
6246:
6223:East Francia
6174:East Francia
6124:
6036:Ferdinand IV
6031:(1637â1657)
6023:Ferdinand II
5911:Vladislaus I
5866:
5754:Ladislaus IV
5701:Ladislaus II
5696:(1162â1172)
5598:
5588:
5584:
5574:
5570:
5560:
5556:
5550:
5544:
5540:
5530:
5526:
5311:Ferdinand II
5242:Jagiellonian
5209:Non-dynastic
5156:
5093:Non-dynastic
5056:Wenceslaus I
5005:Sobeslaus II
4984:Vladislaus I
4953:SpytihnÄv II
4948:Bretislaus I
4918:Boleslaus II
4903:Vratislaus I
4687:Ferdinand II
4657:Maximilian I
4646:
4627:Frederick II
4450:
4443:
4432:
4413:
4386:
4375:
4370:Wenceslas IV
4344:
4318:
4306:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4249:
4222:
4218:
4209:
4200:
4191:
4182:
4173:
4169:
4160:
4156:
4147:
4138:
4129:
4125:
4116:
4107:
4103:
4094:
4076:
4070:. Routledge.
4067:
4048:
4039:
4033:. Routledge.
4030:
4010:
3986:
3957:
3943:
3934:
3927:. Retrieved
3922:
3912:
3903:
3894:
3885:
3875:
3871:
3862:
3855:Hoensch 2000
3850:
3841:
3821:
3791:
3784:
3774:11 September
3772:. Retrieved
3757:
3750:
3740:11 September
3738:. Retrieved
3723:
3716:
3704:
3695:
3685:
3675:11 September
3673:. Retrieved
3658:
3651:
3641:11 September
3639:. Retrieved
3624:
3617:
3597:
3590:
3570:
3560:
3540:
3533:
3519:cite journal
3497:(261): 524.
3494:
3490:
3480:
3470:
3463:
3447:
3427:
3420:
3411:
3405:
3393:
3381:
3369:. Retrieved
3364:
3351:
3337:
3328:
3316:. Retrieved
3301:
3294:
3282:
3271:
3210:. Retrieved
3195:
3188:
3181:Hoensch 2000
3176:
3164:
3152:
3140:
3128:. Retrieved
3113:
3094:
3084:
3072:
3060:. Retrieved
3045:
3038:
3024:
2897:
2849:
2838:by director
2833:
2827:
2719:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2643:
2320:
2311:
2230:
2177:
2158:
2087:
2064:
2049:
2040:John Hunyadi
2029:
2018:
2010:
1998:
1997:
1989:
1933:
1827:
1803:
1798:Frederick IV
1794:
1785:
1783:
1774:
1755:
1736:
1706:
1679:Hussite Wars
1673:Hussite Wars
1663:papal schism
1636:
1620:
1611:
1605:
1601:safe conduct
1554:
1528:
1527:says in his
1500:Golden Horde
1496:Jalal al-Din
1484:Frederick II
1482:and his son
1464:Grand Master
1408:Wladyslaw II
1401:
1351:Transylvania
1331:WĆadysĆaw II
1324:
1284:
1252:
1220:
1184:
1161:
1116:
1113:
1077:
1032:
953:
920:
869:
826:
781:
762:
734:
710:liĆĄka ryĆĄavĂĄ
709:
675:
655:
646:
636:
629:
622:
615:
603:
591:Please help
586:verification
583:
548:
544:Maximilian I
532:
528:Hussite Wars
524:Papal Schism
493:
474:
463:
427:
426:
293:(1437-12-09)
114:(1387â1395,
35:
18:
7881:1437 deaths
7876:1368 births
7805:John George
7790:John Cicero
7775:Frederick I
7689:(1530â1556)
7681:(1452â1493)
7673:(1431â1437)
7665:(1355â1378)
7663:Charles IV
7657:(1327â1347)
7649:(1311â1313)
7641:(1212â1250)
7633:(1209â1212)
7625:(1186â1197)
7617:(1154â1186)
7609:(1138â1152)
7607:Conrad III
7601:(1125â1137)
7593:(1106â1125)
7585:(1093â1101)
7577:(1056â1105)
7569:(1039â1056)
7561:(1026â1039)
7553:(1004â1024)
7545:(1002â1014)
7468:Lothair II
7402:Berengar I
7397:Unruochings
7343:Charles II
7282:Desiderius
7258:Hildeprand
7234:Aripert II
7089:Interregnum
6907:Tomislav II
6863:(pretender)
6836:Ladislaus I
6680:(1871â1918)
6661:(1867â1871)
6642:(1850â1866)
6620:(1848/1849)
6608:Ferdinand I
6596:(1815â1848)
6577:(1806â1813)
6545:Charles VII
6495:Ferdinand I
6377:Henry (VII)
6352:Frederick I
6114:(1916â1918)
6108:(1848â1916)
6102:(1835â1848)
6100:Ferdinand V
6096:(1792â1835)
6090:(1790â1792)
6084:(1780â1790)
6065:(1740â1780)
6059:(1711â1740)
6057:Charles III
6053:(1705â1711)
6047:(1657â1705)
6038:(1647â1654)
6025:(1619â1637)
6019:(1608â1619)
6017:Matthias II
6013:(1576â1608)
6007:(1564â1576)
6001:(1526â1564)
5999:Ferdinand I
5982:(1540â1570)
5976:(1526â1540)
5957:(1516â1526)
5951:(1490â1516)
5932:(1458â1490)
5913:(1440â1444)
5894:(1440â1457)
5892:Ladislaus V
5888:(1437â1439)
5869:(1387â1437)
5850:(1385â1386)
5838:(1342â1382)
5832:(1308â1342)
5813:(1305â1307)
5794:(1301â1305)
5762:(1290â1301)
5756:(1272â1290)
5750:(1270â1272)
5744:(1235â1270)
5738:(1205â1235)
5732:(1204â1205)
5726:(1196â1204)
5720:(1172â1196)
5711:(1163â1165)
5703:(1162â1163)
5694:Stephen III
5690:(1141â1162)
5684:(1131â1141)
5678:(1116â1131)
5672:(1095â1116)
5666:(1077â1095)
5664:Ladislaus I
5660:(1074â1077)
5654:(1063â1074)
5648:(1060â1063)
5642:(1046â1060)
5636:(1041â1044)
5624:(1000â1038)
5500:Family tree
5392:Ferdinand V
5306:Matthias II
5291:Ferdinand I
5191:Interregnum
4989:Sobeslaus I
4913:Boleslaus I
4898:SpytihnÄv I
4712:Charles VII
4667:Ferdinand I
4612:Frederick I
4607:Lothair III
4537:Charles III
4512:Charlemagne
4437:Interregnum
4425:Frederick I
4346:German King
4329:Albert (II)
3157:Geaman 2022
2846:Video games
2761:(1433â1437)
1824:Final years
1724:Christendom
1525:Jan DĆugosz
1502:and son of
1486:, count of
1291:was elected
1275:Pippo Spano
1125:Buda Castle
1121:Papal bulls
1052:German king
1004:Montenegrin
986:raised the
880:Brandenburg
853:John Horvat
845:Paul Horvat
771:, to learn
465:jure uxoris
448:Brandenburg
312:NagyvĂĄrad,
248:Predecessor
200:Predecessor
176:(1410â1411)
144:Predecessor
116:jure uxoris
82:Predecessor
7865:Categories
7753:Wenceslaus
7687:Charles V
7671:Sigismund
7647:Henry VII
7583:Conrad II
7567:Henry III
7559:Conrad II
7537:(996â1002)
7512:(962â1556)
7327:Lothair I
7250:Liutprand
7226:Raginpert
7186:Perctarit
7162:Perctarit
7146:Aripert I
7011:Theodahad
7003:Athalaric
6995:Theodoric
6987:Ostrogoths
6818:Stephen II
6769:KreĆĄimir I
6764:Trpimir II
6697:William II
6584:Napoleon I
6565:Francis II
6560:Leopold II
6540:Charles VI
6453:Wenceslaus
6441:Charles IV
6347:Henry (VI)
6342:Conrad III
6271:(962â1806)
6266:within the
6176:during the
6112:Charles IV
6088:Leopold II
6005:Maximilian
5930:Matthias I
5848:Charles II
5792:Wenceslaus
5760:Andrew III
5709:Stephen IV
5676:Stephen II
5607:(997â1000)
5601:. 972â997)
5386:Francis II
5381:Leopold II
5336:Charles II
5301:Rudolph II
5296:Maximilian
5228:Matthias I
5146:Charles IV
5126:Luxembourg
5061:Ottokar II
4974:BoĆivoj II
4732:Francis II
4727:Leopold II
4707:Charles VI
4677:Rudolph II
4642:Charles IV
4532:Charles II
4456:1433â1437
4445:Charles IV
4419:1411â1415
4392:1378â1388
4381:1419â1437
4362:(1410â11)
4349:(formally
4021:0472082604
3709:Hardy 2018
3371:25 January
3312:0530512955
3206:0530512955
3077:Brady 2009
3062:4 February
3016:References
1936:first-born
1846:coronation
1834:Iron Crown
1504:Tokhtamysh
1311:coronation
1176:Kotromanic
888:Holy Crown
672:Early life
619:newspapers
400:Luxembourg
320:, Romania)
236:Coronation
189:Coronation
132:Coronation
86:Charles IV
70:Coronation
7840:Frederick
7769:Sigismund
7758:Sigismund
7655:Louis IV
7623:Henry VI
7575:Henry IV
7551:Henry II
7543:Arduin I
7535:Otto III
7529:(980â983)
7521:(962â973)
7492:(950â963)
7490:Adalbert
7484:(950â963)
7477:Anscarids
7470:(945â950)
7462:(926â947)
7454:(900â905)
7452:Louis II
7440:(922â933)
7426:(891â897)
7418:(889â894)
7411:Guideschi
7404:(887â924)
7369:(896â899)
7361:(879â887)
7353:(877â879)
7351:Carloman
7345:(875â877)
7337:(855â875)
7329:(818â855)
7321:(810â818)
7313:(781â810)
7305:(774â814)
7284:(756â774)
7276:(749â756)
7268:(744â749)
7252:(712â744)
7242:Ansprand
7236:(702â712)
7220:(700â702)
7218:Liutpert
7212:(689â700)
7210:Cunipert
7196:(688â689)
7194:Cunipert
7188:(671â688)
7178:Garibald
7172:(662â671)
7170:Grimoald
7164:(661â662)
7156:(661â662)
7154:Godepert
7148:(653â661)
7140:(652â653)
7132:(636-652)
7124:(626â636)
7116:(616â626)
7114:Adaloald
7108:(590â616)
7100:(584â590)
7092:(574â584)
7082:(572â574)
7074:(568â572)
7053:(552â553)
7045:(541â552)
7029:(540â541)
7021:(536â540)
7013:(534â536)
7005:(526â534)
6997:(493â526)
6967:(476â493)
6803:Stephen I
6687:William I
6668:William I
6603:Francis I
6555:Joseph II
6550:Francis I
6530:Leopold I
6505:Rudolf II
6490:Charles V
6475:Albert II
6470:Sigismund
6426:Henry VII
6382:Conrad IV
6303:Henry III
6298:Conrad II
6230:(919â962)
6225:(911â919)
6181:(843â911)
6082:Joseph II
6045:Leopold I
5867:Sigismund
5830:Charles I
5748:Stephen V
5736:Andrew II
5622:Stephen I
5437:from the
5422:from the
5402:Charles I
5376:Joseph II
5326:Leopold I
5316:Frederick
5157:Sigismund
5112:Rudolph I
5051:Ottokar I
5025:Ottokar I
5010:Frederick
5000:Frederick
4893:BoĆivoj I
4864:KĆesomysl
4812:Legendary
4804:PĆemyslid
4722:Joseph II
4717:Francis I
4697:Leopold I
4662:Charles V
4647:Sigismund
4632:Henry VII
4592:Henry III
4587:Conrad II
4557:Louis III
4522:Lothair I
4356:1410â1437
4316:1387â1437
4051:. Brill.
4008:(1994) .
3987:The Serbs
3511:0029-3970
3386:Fine 1994
3268:Sigismund
3145:Wood 2008
2937:Hungarian
2924:âčSee Tfdâș
2840:Petr JĂĄkl
2835:Jan ĆœiĆŸka
1992:Hungarian
1892:NagyvĂĄrad
1872:âčSee Tfdâș
1818:Habsburgs
1786:Hausmacht
1762:Jan ĆœiĆŸka
1758:KarlĆĄtejn
1649:and King
1643:Perpignan
1628:Nuremberg
1456:Albert II
1412:Tvrtko II
1372:Nowy SÄ
cz
1172:Catherine
992:Christian
984:Bayezid I
982:. Sultan
980:Nicopolis
970:, son of
843:, Bishop
805:Lithuania
741:betrothed
712:) in the
698:Gediminas
678:Nuremberg
565:Biography
536:Habsburgs
258:Successor
230:1419â1437
214:Albert II
210:Successor
184:1410â1437
154:Successor
126:1387â1437
92:Successor
64:1433â1437
42:Pisanello
24:Sigismund
7785:Albert I
7631:Otto IV
7591:Henry V
7527:Otto II
7447:Bosonids
7438:Rudolph
7424:Lambert
7335:Louis I
7319:Bernard
7274:Aistulf
7266:Ratchis
7138:Rodoald
7130:Rothari
7122:Arioald
7106:Agilulf
7098:Authari
7064:Lombards
7027:Ildibad
7019:Vitiges
6965:Odoacer
6843:as duke)
6774:Miroslav
6759:Tomislav
6739:Monarchs
6535:Joseph I
6510:Matthias
6431:Louis IV
6421:Albert I
6411:Rudolf I
6357:Henry VI
6308:Henry IV
6293:Henry II
6288:Otto III
6237:Conrad I
6193:Carloman
6051:Joseph I
5955:Louis II
5718:BĂ©la III
5640:Andrew I
5431:Antiking
5331:Joseph I
5276:Habsburg
5171:Habsburg
4964:Conrad I
4928:Vladivoj
4874:HostivĂt
4844:Nezamysl
4792:Monarchs
4750:Category
4702:Joseph I
4682:Matthias
4637:Louis IV
4617:Henry VI
4597:Henry IV
4582:Henry II
4577:Otto III
4562:Berengar
4527:Louis II
3984:(2004).
3936:örököse.
3568:(1991).
3318:30 March
3212:30 March
2991:Romanian
2946:Croatian
2862:See also
2726:Heraldry
2045:Hunyadis
2025:VisegrĂĄd
2004:â
1960:VisegrĂĄd
1743:Hussites
1581:Burgundy
1420:Vytautas
1355:Slovakia
1329:against
1295:electors
1233:and the
1231:Belgrade
1199:Bosnians
1187:Slavonia
1084:Bohemian
1008:ÄuraÄ II
898:and the
676:Born in
7519:Otto I
7505:within
7375:Ratold
7367:Arnulf
7202:Alahis
7072:Alboin
7043:Totila
7035:Eraric
6798:Gojslav
6743:Croatia
6447:GĂŒnther
6405:Alfonso
6399:Richard
6394:William
6367:Otto IV
6332:Henry V
6321:Hermann
6283:Otto II
6242:Henry I
6125:italics
6094:Francis
6011:Rudolph
5836:Louis I
5742:BĂ©la IV
5688:GĂ©za II
5682:BĂ©la II
5670:Coloman
5652:Solomon
5605:Stephen
5581:Taksony
5448:Bavaria
4943:OldĆich
4938:JaromĂr
4859:Vnislav
4839:Valasca
4796:Bohemia
4622:Otto IV
4602:Henry V
4572:Otto II
4547:Lambert
4517:Louis I
4312:Croatia
4254:. 1905.
3974:Sources
3412:Dracula
3365:Cobiss+
3261::
2982:Slovene
2973:Italian
2060:Moravia
2032:legends
1948:Hungary
1904:Romania
1898:(today
1896:Hungary
1884:Moravia
1863:Fruzhin
1780:Germany
1720:Estates
1691:, 1488)
1589:Jan Hus
1577:England
1533:Fruzhin
1521:Silesia
1512:Ottoman
1466:of the
1398:, 1664)
1147:, 1488)
1040:Bohemia
1036:Germany
1029:(left).
1016:KorÄula
966:led by
866:, 1488)
823:, 1488)
801:Jogaila
797:Jadwiga
777:Neumark
731:, 1488)
633:scholar
516:Bohemia
512:Germany
508:Croatia
489:Hungary
460:Croatia
375:
367:
353:
345:
341:
326:Spouses
316:(today
107:Croatia
7311:Pepin
7080:Cleph
6458:Rupert
6362:Philip
6314:Rudolf
6278:Otto I
6254:Otto I
6248:Arnulf
6208:Arnulf
5886:Albert
5724:Emeric
5658:GĂ©za I
5646:BĂ©la I
5634:Samuel
5591:. 972)
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4829:LibuĆĄe
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4552:Arnulf
4433:Vacant
4339:Rupert
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3121:
3053:
3000:Slovak
2928:German
2914:French
2713:Titles
2696:reform
2692:vision
2680:reform
1962:, was
1900:Oradea
1876:German
1867:Znojmo
1597:heresy
1579:, and
1573:France
1516:LĂŒbeck
1492:Machva
1488:Krbava
1462:. the
1444:Serbia
1416:despot
1335:Poland
1315:Aachen
1273:, and
1239:vassal
1227:Serbia
964:French
956:Danube
829:Zvolen
773:Polish
765:KrakĂłw
682:Prague
635:
628:
621:
614:
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416:Mother
406:Father
318:Oradea
308:Burial
298:Znojmo
262:Albert
242:Prague
204:Rupert
194:Aachen
158:Albert
148:Mary I
7771:(2nd)
7764:Jobst
7760:(1st)
7743:Louis
7460:Hugh
7433:Welfs
7377:(896)
7260:(744)
7244:(712)
7228:(701)
7204:(689)
7180:(671)
7051:Teia
7037:(541)
6841:Ălmos
6464:Jobst
6416:Adolf
5842:Maria
5628:Peter
5615:Kings
5567:Fajsz
5537:ĂrpĂĄd
5523:Ălmos
5404:(III)
5343:(II)
5262:Louis
4854:Vojen
4849:Mnata
4819:Czech
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4398:Jobst
4360:Jobst
4319:with
4281:Died:
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4172:[
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3361:(PDF)
2964:Dutch
2955:Czech
2889:Notes
2824:Films
2056:Znaim
1886:(now
1880:Znaim
1842:Siena
1830:Milan
1717:Czech
1645:with
1608:Latin
1585:Czech
1537:vasal
1207:noble
1100:Zadar
1006:lord
976:Vidin
900:Drava
849:MaÄva
735:King
640:JSTOR
626:books
395:House
383:Issue
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365:
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343:
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110:with
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5974:John
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5595:GĂ©za
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4297:Mary
4053:ISBN
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3797:ISBN
3776:2022
3763:ISBN
3742:2022
3729:ISBN
3677:2022
3664:ISBN
3643:2022
3630:ISBN
3603:ISBN
3576:ISBN
3546:ISBN
3525:link
3507:ISSN
3495:s4-X
3453:ISBN
3433:ISBN
3373:2024
3320:2022
3307:ISBN
3214:2022
3201:ISBN
3132:2022
3119:ISBN
3064:2022
3051:ISBN
2682:the
2672:The
2023:and
2021:Buda
1944:Buda
1854:Rome
1808:and
1595:for
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1038:and
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896:Sava
745:Mary
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612:news
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