414:
1305:
1002:
in an effort to reassert its authority, the
Goulding section began to call itself "Official IRA" and "Official Sinn Féin", but to no avail. Within two years the Provisionals had secured control, with the 'Officials' both North and South considered a 'discredited rump' and "regarded as a faction" by what was now the main body of the movement. Despite the dropping of the word 'provisional' at a convention of the IRA Army Council in September 1970, and becoming the dominant group, they are still known, "to the mild irritation of senior members" as Provisionals, Provos or Provies.
986:
1970 then, the terms 'Official IRA' and 'Regular IRA' were introduced by the press to differentiate
Goulding's 'Officials' from Mac Stíofáin's 'Provisionals'. During 1971, the rival Sinn Féins played out their conflict in the press, with the Officials referring to their rivals as the "Provisional Alliance", while the Provisionals referred to the Officials (IRA and Sinn Féin) as the "NLF" (National Liberation Front). To add to the confusion both groups continued to call their respective political organisations in the North the "Republican Clubs".
826:
780:. The "three Macs" believed that a political organisation was necessary to help rebuild the IRA. IRA members were instructed to join Sinn Féin en masse, and despite the IRA's small numbers following WW2, they were successfully able to fully take over the organisation. This takeover of Sinn Féin was made possible due to the weak state of Sinn Féin itself; the party had become a shell of its former self in the decades since the Fianna Fáil split. Paddy McLogan was named Sinn Féin president in 1950, with fellow IRA member
97:
1219:. Meetings between the SDLP and Sinn Féin began in January 1988 and continued during the year. Sinn Féin aimed at forming an alliance of Irish nationalist parties for the purpose of achieving self-determination for the whole of Ireland, but the SDLP insisted that this could only happen in the context of an end to IRA violence and the dropping of the demand for immediate British withdrawal. The talks broke up in September 1988 without any agreement being reached. In November 1991
649:
1113:
429:, twenty-five of them uncontested. The IPP, the largest party in Ireland for forty years, had not fought a general election since 1910; in many parts of Ireland its organisation had decayed and was no longer capable of mounting an electoral challenge. Many other seats were uncontested owing to Sinn Féin's mass support, with other parties deciding that there was no point in challenging Sinn Féin given that it was certain to win.
3460:
took were revokable. They proposed to call another convention within twelve months to ‘resolve the leadership of the movement. Until this happened they regarded themselves as a provisional organisation. Ten months later, after the
September 1970 Army Council meeting, a statement was issued declaring that the "provisional" period was now officially over, but by then the, name had stuck fast.’ (Bishop and Mallie, p.137)
1062:, under the by-line "Brownie", calling for Sinn Féin to become more involved politically and to develop more left-wing policies . Over the next few years, Adams and those aligned with him would extend their influence throughout the republican movement and slowly marginalise Ó Brádaigh, part of a general trend of power in both Sinn Féin and the IRA shifting north. In particular, Ó'Brádaigh's part in the
733:(IRA) soured and during the 1930s the IRA severed its links with the party. The party did not have a leader of the stature of Cosgrave or de Valera. Numbers attending the Ard Fheis had dropped to the mid-40s and debates were mainly dominated with issues such as whether members should accept IRA war pensions from the government. Mary MacSwiney left in 1934 when members decided to accept the pensions.
250:(party conference), and there was difficulty finding members willing to take seats on the executive. While some local councillors were elected running under the party banner in the 1911 local elections, by 1915 the party was, in the words of one of Griffith's colleagues, "on the rocks", and so insolvent financially that it could not pay the rent on its headquarters in Harcourt Street in Dublin.
974:. This motion would only have required a simple majority. As the (pro Goulding) IRA Army Council had already resolved to drop abstentionism, this was seen by the minority group (led by MacStiofain and Ó Brádaigh) as an attempt to subvert the party's constitution. They refused to vote and withdrew from the meeting. Anticipating this move by the leadership, they had already booked a hall in 44
475:
Another estimate suggests Sinn Féin had the support of approximately 65% of the electorate (unionists accounting for approximately 20–25% and other nationalists for the remainder). Lastly, emigration was difficult during the war, which meant that tens of thousands of young people were in
Ireland who would not have been there under normal circumstances.
970:, where they knew them to be opposed. The motion was debated all of the second day, and when it was put to a vote at 5.30 p.m. the result was 153:104 in favour of the motion but failing to achieve the necessary two-thirds majority. The leadership then attempted to propose a motion in support of the (pro-Goulding) IRA Army Council, led by
928:
Protestant and
Catholic working classes in class struggle against capitalism: it saw the sectarian troubles as fomented to divide and rule the working class. The split, when it finally did come, arose over the playing down of the role of the IRA and its inability to adequately defend the nationalist population in Northern Ireland in
936:) road, and abandon armed struggle. Some writers allege that "IRA" had been dabbed on walls over the north and was used to disparage the IRA, by writing beside it, "I Ran Away". Those in favour of a purely military strategy accused the leadership of rigging both the Army Convention, held in December at Knockvicar House in
1001:
in Derry in
January 1972. These events produced an influx into the Provisionals on the military side, making them the dominant force and finally eclipsing the Officials everywhere while bringing hundreds into Ó Brádaigh's Sinn Féin. People began to flock to join the "Provos", as they were called, and
852:
was the continuing division between the
Protestant and Catholic working classes. This they attributed to the 'divide and rule' policies of capitalism, whose interests a divided working class served. Military activity was seen as counterproductive since its effect was to further entrench the sectarian
3459:
cite.’ Two leading commentators on the
Provisionals noted: ‘The nomenclature, with its echoes of the 1916 rebels’ provisional government of the Irish Republic, reflected the delegates’ belief that the irregularities surrounding the extraordinary convention rendered it null and void. Any decisions it
985:
The leadership faction of the party was referred to as Sinn Féin (Gardiner Place) – the offices of Sinn Féin for many years – and the other as Sinn Féin (Kevin Street), the location of the opposing offices. Both
Goulding's IRA faction and Mac Stíofáin's group called themselves the IRA. At the end of
673:
led the abstentionist section opposing the motion. The conference instructed a joint committee of representatives from the two sections to arrange a basis for co-operation. That day it issued a statement declaring "the division within our ranks is a division of
Republicans." The next day De Valera's
474:
Because twenty-five seats were uncontested under dubious circumstances, it has been difficult to determine what the actual support for the party was in the country. Various accounts range from 45% to 80%. Academic analysts at the Northern Ireland demographic institute (ARK) estimate a figure of 53%.
814:
Sinn Féin fielded 19 abstentionist candidates and won four seats and 6.5% of the popular vote. The introduction of internment and the establishment of military tribunals hindered the IRA campaign and it was called off in 1962. In the 1961 General Election the party won no seats and its vote dropped
307:
in April 1917, where his supporters and those of Griffith failed to reach consensus. When a split seemed imminent, O'Flanagan mediated an agreement between Griffith and Plunkett, and a group known as the Mansion House Committee was formed, tasked with organising forthcoming by-elections and sending
1150:
the constitution was amended to remove the ban on the discussion of abstentionism, so as to allow Sinn Féin to run a candidate in the forthcoming European elections, although in his address Adams said, "We are an abstentionist party. It is not my intention to advocate change in this situation."" A
238:
platform. In April 1907, Cumann na nGaedheal and the Dungannon Clubs merged as the 'Sinn Féin League'. Negotiations continued until August when, at the National Council annual convention, the League and the National Council merged on terms favourable to Griffith. The resulting party was named Sinn
879:
However abstentionism was also a dominant feature of debate. Although Sinn Féin had taken seats at council level since the 1950s, many people in the party were becoming in favour of abandoning the policy, while a significant number were still opposed to taking seats in "partitionist parliaments."
198:
The first annual convention of the National Council on 28 November 1905 was notable for two things: the decision, by a majority vote (with Griffith dissenting), to open branches and organise on a national basis; and the presentation by Griffith of his 'Hungarian' policy, which was now called the
927:
The stated reason for the split in the IRA was "partition parliaments", however, the division was the product of discussions throughout the 1960s over the merits of political involvement as opposed to a purely military strategy. The political strategy of the leadership was to seek to unite the
582:
to the Constitution of the Irish Free State, which members of the new Dáil would be required to take, and which included a statement of fidelity to the British King, which many republicans found unacceptable. Supporters of the treaty argued that it gave "freedom to achieve freedom". In the
300:, a Sinn Féin organiser, on a policy of appealing for Irish independence at the post-war peace conference. Polling took place in heavy snow on 3 February 1917. Plunkett took the seat by a large majority, and surprised his audience by announcing he intended to abstain from Westminster.
978:, where they established a "caretaker executive" of Sinn Féin. The Caretaker Executive declared itself opposed to the ending of abstentionism, the drift towards "extreme forms of socialism", the failure of the leadership to defend the nationalist people of Belfast during the
1010:
Sinn Féin was given a concrete presence in the community when the IRA declared a ceasefire in 1975. 'Incident centres' were set up to communicate potential confrontations to the British authorities. They were manned by Sinn Féin, which had been legalised the year before by
681:, on a platform of republicanising the Free State from within. He took the great majority of Sinn Féin support with him, along with most of Sinn Féin's financial support from America. The remains of Sinn Féin fielded only 15 candidates and won only six seats in the
1163:
on 1 November 1986, it was clear that there would not be a split in the IRA as there had been in 1970. The motion was passed with a two-thirds majority. Ó Brádaigh and about twenty other delegates walked out, and re-convened in a Dublin hotel to form a new party,
664:
came to believe that abstentionism was not a workable tactic. In March 1926 the party held its Ard Fheis and de Valera proposed that elected members be allowed to take their seats in the Dáil if and when the controversial oath of allegiance was removed.
958:, Dublin, when the proposal to drop abstention was put before the members. The policy of abandoning abstentionism had to be passed by a two-thirds majority to change the party's constitution. Again, there were allegations of malpractice and that pro-
1454:. Despite the dropping of the word 'provisional' at a convention of the IRA Army Council in September 1970, and becoming the dominant group, they were still known, "to the mild irritation of senior members", as Provisionals, Provos or Provies.
839:
was elected president in 1962. His presidency marked a significant shift towards the left. The Wolfe Tone Directories were set up to encourage debate about policy. The directory attracted many left wing thinkers and people associated with the
1093:"Who here really believes we can win the war through the ballot box? But will anyone here object if, with a ballot paper in this hand and an Armalite in the other, we take power in Ireland?". This was the origin of what became known as the
388:
in July 1917, in an attempt to reach agreement on introducing all-Ireland Home Rule, Sinn Féin declined its allocated five seats on the grounds that the Convention did not allow debate on the full independence of Ireland. After the
400:
decisively swung support behind Sinn Féin. The British Government responded by arresting and interning the leading members of Sinn Féin and hundreds of others not involved in the organisation, accused of complicity in a fictitious
145:
to refrain from presenting an address to the king. The motion to present an address was duly defeated, but the National Council remained in existence as a pressure group to increase nationalist representation on local councils.
347:
in October 1917, where again the party nearly split between its monarchist and republican wings. De Valera was elected president, with Griffith and O'Flanagan as vice-presidents. A compromise motion was passed, which read:
448:, the Sinn Féin candidate, even though the IPP candidate had more votes. Potential candidates who were thought of as serious challengers to Sinn Féin candidates were warned against seeking election in some
1155:, but without the active support of the leadership, and Adams did not speak. The motion failed narrowly. By October of the following year an IRA Convention had indicated its support for elected Sinn Féin
884:
to investigate and caucus opinion about abstentionism, which favoured ending the policy. Many were concerned about the downplaying of the role of the IRA. Opponents of the move would galvanise around
1239:. Sinn Féin was excluded from these talks; however, talks between John Hume and Gerry Adams resumed about this time, and led to the 'Hume-Adams' document of April 1993. This was the basis of the
320:, imprisoned in Lewes jail for his part in the Rising, was elected on the slogan "Put him in to get him out". Over the summer of 1917, surviving members of the Rising were freed from prison by
1085:, and two IRA volunteers were also elected to Dáil Éireann. These successes helped convince republicans that they should contest more elections. Danny Morrison expressed the mood at the 1981
630:, Cumann na nGaedheal won 41% of the popular vote and 63 seats; the Anti-Treaty faction (standing as "Republican" and led by de Valera) secured 29% of the vote and 44 seats, but applied an
1275:
in 2007. In February 2020, the NI leadership attended a PSNI campaign event to encourage more Catholics to join the Police Service, resulting in dissident threats towards the leadership.
853:
divisions. If the working classes could be united in class struggle to overthrow their common rulers, it was believed that a 32-county socialist republic would be the inevitable outcome.
2349:
De Valera denounced the Oath of Allegiance for making the King head, not just of the Commonwealth, but also of Ireland... Partition was not a major focus of the anti-treaty debate.
868:) de Valera's speech with criticisms over Fianna Fáil's poor provision of housing. Sinn Féin, which ran under the label "Republican Clubs" in the North, became involved with the
832:
took leadership of Sinn Féin in 1962 as part of a new guard of Irish Republicans who sought to take Sinn Féin back to the left after 20 years of pursuing a right-wing stance
358:
This kept the party's options open on the question of the constitutional form of an independent Ireland, although in practice it became increasingly republican in nature.
3873:
1650:
The split in the IRA was followed by a split in Sinn Féin: Sinn Féin (Gardiner Place) or 'Official' Sinn Féin, and Sinn Féin (Kevin Street) or 'Provisional' Sinn Féin.
1278:
Sinn Féin has increased electoral success, overtaking the SDLP to become the largest nationalist party in Northern Ireland in 2001, and securing the most votes in the
3798:
1781:
2322:
1078:
3578:
1143:(SDLP). In the 1985 local elections it won fifty-nine seats on seventeen of the twenty-six Northern Ireland councils, including seven on Belfast City Council.
924:
There were parallel splits in the republican movement in the period 1969 to 1970; one in December 1969 in the IRA, and the other in Sinn Féin in January 1970.
2042:"Letter from Fr. Michael O'Flanagan to George Noble Plunkett, Count Plunkett, about a plan of organisation for Sinn Féin and about the spread of Sinn Féin"
1063:
5581:
467:
In Ulster, unionists won 23 seats, Sinn Féin 10 and the Irish Parliamentary Party won five (where they were not opposed by Sinn Féin). In the thirty-two
962:
supporters cast votes they were not entitled to. In addition, the leadership had also refused delegate status (voting rights) to a number of Sinn Féin
1081:
with the help of the Sinn Féin publicity machine. After his death on hunger strike, his seat was held, with an increased vote, by his election agent,
1036:
After the ending of the truce another issue arose—that of political status for prisoners. Rees released the last of the internees but introduced the
943:
Traditional republicans and opponents of abstentionism formed the "Provisional" Army Council in December 1969, after the split. Seán Mac Stiofáin,
3963:
Walker, Clive (September 1988). "Political Violence and Democracy in Northern Ireland". Modern Law Review (Blackwell Publishing) 51 (5): 605–622.
591:, the pro-treaty Sinn Féin candidates secured 38% of the first preference vote and 58 seats, against 21% and 35 seats for anti-treaty candidates.
1220:
426:
413:
989:
With an intensification in the conflict the British government made a number of military decisions that had serious political consequences. The
795:, with the aim of creating a Catholic state, and opposed parliamentary democracy, advocating its replacement with a form of government akin to
4538:
1176:, whose support had been of importance in the formation of the Provisional IRA, rejected the new policy and supported Republican Sinn Féin.
478:
On 21 January 1919, twenty-seven Sinn Féin MPs assembled in Dublin's Mansion House and proclaimed themselves the parliament of Ireland, the
1101:(seeking a federal United Ireland) was dropped in 1982, and the following year Ó Brádaigh stepped down as leader, to be replaced by Adams.
1033:
to announce republican policy, which was, in effect, IRA policy, namely that Britain should leave the North or the 'war' would continue".
3552:
686:
191:('ourselves' or 'we ourselves') had been in use since the 1880s as an expression of separatist thinking, and was used as a slogan by the
598:
erupted between the supporters of the Treaty and its opponents. De Valera and his supporters sided with the anti-Treaty IRA against the
574:
was not one of them – the IRA did not split in the new Northern Ireland and pro- and anti-Treaty republicans there looked to pro-Treaty
5601:
231:
203:
policy. This meeting is usually taken as the date of the foundation of the Sinn Féin party. In the meantime, a third organisation, the
396:
in March 1918, when Britain threatened to impose conscription on Ireland to bring its decimated divisions up to strength, the ensuing
17:
4846:
1212:
1136:
869:
615:
652:
President of Sinn Féin Éamon de Valera resigned from the party in 1926 and led the rump of the membership out of the party and into
3899:
1694:'Provisional' Sinn Féin (now generally known simply as Sinn Féin) ends the policy of abstention from Dáil Éireann; opponents under
529:
were controlled by Unionists, Fermanagh and Tyrone by the Nationalist Party, and in Galway and Waterford no party had a majority.
2616:
1283:
1224:
1012:
807:
5517:
422:
309:
117:. An article by Griffith in that paper in March 1900 called for the creation of an association to bring together the disparate
4714:
4426:
759:
4382:
4237:
4218:
4184:
3948:
3511:
3431:
2842:
2409:
2024:
730:
704:
547:
negotiations between representatives of the British Government and the republican government in December 1921 and the narrow
3850:
471:, twenty-four (24) returned only Sinn Féin candidates. In the nine counties of Ulster, unionists polled a majority in four.
2576:
Maria Luddy, 'MacSwiney, Mary Margaret (1872–1942)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
1132:
5117:
4463:
756:
in 1948, which the party lost and in which the judge ruled that it was not the direct successor of the Sinn Féin of 1917.
1631:
162:
71:
2333:
169:, and proposed that Irish MPs should follow the same course. These were published later that year in a booklet entitled
4558:
3710:
3082:
3062:
2653:
2626:
2228:
2194:
2130:
2103:
2075:
1272:
1236:
1140:
552:
1304:
4990:
4523:
4304:
4256:
4150:
4127:
4104:
4062:
4044:
4025:
3742:
3635:
3562:
3454:
3423:
3403:
3371:
3351:
3315:
3303:
3291:
3279:
3259:
3247:
3235:
3203:
3191:
3179:
3141:
3114:
3042:
3030:
3018:
2998:
2986:
2966:
2954:
2942:
2922:
2910:
2898:
2886:
2874:
2862:
2822:
2790:
2778:
2766:
2754:
2734:
2714:
2676:
2602:
1928:
1635:
1263:. The Agreement saw Sinn Féin drop some long-held positions, e.g. on the viability of a Stormont government and the
1199:, to try to initiate direct talks between Sinn Féin and the other nationalist parties, north and south. On becoming
281:. Any group that disagreed with mainstream constitutional politics was branded 'Sinn Féin' by British commentators.
5084:
5074:
4473:
1727:
1663:
1094:
864:, a veteran of the Easter Rising, was ejected from a function commemorating the Rising, as he had interrupted (now
682:
293:
246:, Sinn Féin secured 27% of the vote. Thereafter, both support and membership fell. Attendance was poor at the 1910
138:
130:
5622:
2643:
1611:
857:
437:
313:
5182:
548:
5502:
5127:
4744:
4568:
2461:
2393:
1739:
1659:
1639:
1509:
This is a summary of the splits and mergers from the initial Sinn Féin party and the IRA and their successors.
1252:
1180:
777:
575:
564:
487:
337:
243:
133:
at the 1902 Cumann na nGaedheal convention. A second organisation, the National Council, was formed in 1903 by
4689:
4314:
Murphy, Niall (2014). "'Social Sinn Féin and Hard Labour': the journalism of WP Ryan and Jim Larkin 1907–14".
4806:
861:
578:
for leadership (and weapons). The principal reason for the split is usually described as the question of the
483:
4902:
4498:
4206:
4072:
3921:
579:
208:
2381:
Partition scarcely intruded into the treaty debate, so obsessed were deputies with the oath of allegiance.
354:
Having achieved that status the Irish people may by referendum freely choose their own form of Government.
4563:
1683:
1436:
1279:
979:
811:
718:
627:
607:
584:
397:
378:
329:
171:
5487:
4267:
5272:
5267:
5172:
5122:
5112:
4483:
4374:
4361:
2401:
1743:
1540:
1260:
1240:
841:
506:
381:
in June (when Fr. O'Flanagan was suspended by the Catholic Church for making his "Suppressed Speech").
374:
122:
34:, often mistranslated as "Ourselves Alone") is the name of an Irish political party founded in 1905 by
5437:
4419:
3824:
752:. An attempt in the 1940s to access funds which had been put in the care of the High Court led to the
5347:
5187:
1715:
1287:
1232:
352:
Sinn Féin aims at securing the international recognition of Ireland as an independent Irish republic.
227:
4669:
4488:
2689:
1695:
1461:
893:
885:
5362:
4946:
4907:
4292:
4194:
1070:
274:
5477:
5237:
5207:
5037:
4816:
4533:
4528:
944:
4783:
4654:
3426:
pg. 252, The Transformation of Ireland 1900–2000, Diarmaid Ferriter, Profile Books, London 2005,
1575:
1398:
1041:
937:
781:
760:
1947–1962, the era of the "Three Macs", the rightward swing of Sinn Féin, and the border campaign
749:
626:. The Civil War ended in May 1923, when the anti-Treaty IRA stood down and "dumped arms". In the
599:
393:
5242:
5054:
4985:
4548:
1699:
1471:
1309:
1165:
929:
753:
5282:
3500:
1755:
800:
603:
461:
5027:
4594:
3700:
2218:
2152:
1920:
1299:
614:. On 6 December 1922, when the new state came into being, pro-Treaty Sinn Féin TDs formed the
218:
By 1907, there was pressure on the three organisations to unite—especially from the US, where
4724:
4634:
4518:
2451:
2184:
2168:
2120:
2001:
1571:
1374:
1228:
1131:, the first Sinn Féin member to sit on that body. Sinn Féin polled over 100,000 votes in the
911:
803:, but rejected fascism as they considered a fascist state to be too secular and centralized.
670:
402:
321:
304:
297:
285:
154:
79:
5307:
5017:
4639:
4412:
2364:
2096:
They Have Fooled You Again: Michael O'Flanagan (1876-1942) Priest, Republican, Social Critic
1912:
1380:
734:
694:
239:
Féin, and its foundation was backdated to the National Council convention of November 1905.
5042:
4142:
4119:
1774:
1268:
1264:
1128:
998:
940:, and the vote on abandoning the policy of abstentionism and defence of nationalist areas.
919:
865:
818:
690:
571:
265:
Although it was blamed for it by the British government, Sinn Féin was not involved in the
223:
5257:
4478:
1251:
In 1994, the IRA announced a ceasefire, paving the way for Sinn Féin's involvement in the
899:
860:, protests against ground-rent landlordism, and in the co-operative movement. In one case
713:
was elected president in place of de Valera and remained in this position until 1931 when
8:
5492:
5402:
5322:
4954:
4856:
2483:
1579:
1567:
1345:
994:
873:
623:
510:
468:
433:
43:
5535:
4664:
2669:
Irish republicanism and socialism: the politics of the republican movement, 1905 to 1994
1410:
971:
836:
829:
768:. The leadership became dominated by three figures, known jokingly as the "three Macs",
5252:
5247:
4959:
4912:
4754:
4629:
4624:
4344:
3964:
1766:
1711:
1591:
1563:
1419:
In 1970, there was a split within the party, the resultant parties being referred to as
1367:
1361:
1216:
1156:
714:
710:
703:
leader MacSwiney announced that the party simply did not have the funds to contest the
631:
544:
522:
270:
192:
153:
in 1904, which outlined how the policy of withdrawing from the imperial parliament and
142:
55:
5467:
5377:
4619:
3310:, Tim Pat Coogan, HarperCollins Publishers London 2000 (Fully Revised & Updated),
2961:, Tim Pat Coogan, HarperCollins Publishers London 2000 (Fully Revised & Updated),
2817:, Tim Pat Coogan, HarperCollins Publishers London 2000 (Fully Revised & Updated),
2773:, Tim Pat Coogan, HarperCollins Publishers London 2000 (Fully Revised & Updated),
1595:
1335:
784:
named vice-president, signalling the IRA's complete control of the party's apparatus.
661:
325:
5357:
5337:
5262:
5212:
5142:
5102:
5070:
4917:
4886:
4851:
4719:
4679:
4378:
4300:
4252:
4233:
4214:
4180:
4172:
4160:
4146:
4123:
4100:
4058:
4040:
4021:
3944:
3738:
3706:
3631:
3558:
3507:
3450:
3427:
3419:
3399:
3367:
3347:
3311:
3299:
3287:
3275:
3255:
3243:
3231:
3199:
3187:
3175:
3137:
3110:
3078:
3058:
3038:
3026:
3014:
2994:
2982:
2962:
2950:
2938:
2918:
2906:
2894:
2882:
2870:
2858:
2838:
2818:
2786:
2774:
2762:
2750:
2730:
2710:
2672:
2649:
2622:
2598:
2457:
2405:
2224:
2190:
2126:
2099:
2071:
2020:
1924:
1913:
1486:
1256:
1188:
1146:
The party began a reappraisal of the policy of abstention from the Dáil. At the 1983
990:
947:
and Seamus Twomey and others established themselves as a "Provisional Army Council".
635:
494:
445:
441:
317:
118:
39:
5292:
5080:
4866:
3997:
3900:"Sinn Fein hails 'new era' in Northern Ireland as nationalists become largest party"
1123:
Under Adams's leadership, electoral politics became increasingly important. In 1983
880:
Matters were not helped by a report from the Garland Commission, a committee led by
729:
During the 1930s Sinn Féin did not contest any elections. Its relationship with the
5560:
4749:
4644:
4323:
1386:
982:, and the expulsion of traditional republicans by the leadership during the 1960s.
738:
588:
560:
556:
385:
370:
176:
1267:. Many in Sinn Féin disagreed with its path and left the party, becoming known as
825:
493:
In the 1920 city council elections, Sinn Féin gained control of ten of the twelve
5462:
5422:
5312:
5217:
5157:
4881:
4841:
4811:
4778:
4729:
4704:
4614:
4553:
4543:
4513:
4327:
3874:"Assembly election: Sinn Féin wins most seats as parties urged to form Executive"
3696:
1544:
1329:
1204:
1196:
1159:(TDs) taking their seats. Thus, when the motion to end abstention was put to the
1119:
became President of Sinn Féin in 1983, a position he'd go on to hold for 35 years
1058:
1045:
959:
595:
538:
490:. From August 1921, de Valera used the title of President of the Irish Republic.
390:
289:
204:
114:
109:
100:
59:
35:
5555:
5392:
5232:
5147:
4801:
3872:
McClements, Freya; Graham, Seanín; Hutton, Brian; Moriarty, Gerry (7 May 2022).
881:
273:
were looking for more than the Sinn Féin proposal of a separation stronger than
5482:
5452:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5397:
5222:
5202:
5167:
4995:
4964:
4922:
4876:
4739:
4285:
Afterimage of the revolution: Cumann na nGaedheal and Irish politics, 1922–1932
4088:
2041:
1037:
975:
666:
619:
333:
125:
was formed at the end of 1900. Griffith first put forward his proposal for the
4821:
4503:
1599:
1353:
1208:
1173:
678:
653:
369:—won three by-elections in early 1918. Sinn Féin came back with victories for
96:
74:. Another split in the remaining Sinn Féin organisation in the early years of
63:
5616:
5550:
5545:
5524:
5372:
5367:
5277:
5227:
5192:
4734:
4709:
4699:
4659:
4649:
4609:
4604:
4456:
4096:
2453:
Irish Voters Decide: Voting Behaviour in Elections and Referendums Since 1918
1777:
1404:
1392:
1323:
1317:
1049:
889:
773:
526:
514:
278:
266:
212:
180:
166:
126:
47:
5152:
3851:"Sinn Fein surged in Ireland's election. Here's why that's so controversial"
2300:
1742:
split from Sinn Féin in response to engagement in the Peace Talks, with the
611:
479:
328:
overcame his reluctance to enter electoral politics, when he was elected in
5507:
5472:
5382:
5197:
5177:
5137:
5048:
4796:
4468:
4068:
3917:
2425:
2068:
For Ireland and Freedom: Roscommon and the Fight for Independence 1917-1921
967:
915:
907:
845:
792:
765:
707:, declaring "no true Irish citizen can vote for any of the other parties".
432:
Contemporary documents also suggest a degree of intimidation of opponents.
362:
75:
4435:
3274:, J Bowyer Bell, Poolbeg Press Ltd. Ireland 1997 (revised Third Edition),
3216:
The Lost Revolution – the story of the Official IRA and the Workers' Party
3095:
The Lost Revolution – the story of the Official IRA and the Workers' Party
3013:, J Bowyer Bell, Poolbeg Press Ltd. Ireland 1997 (revised Third Edition),
2893:, J Bowyer Bell, Poolbeg Press Ltd. Ireland 1997 (revised Third Edition),
2749:, J Bowyer Bell, Poolbeg Press Ltd. Ireland 1997 (revised Third Edition),
1451:
417:
Sinn Féin vote share in Irish constituencies in the 1918 general election.
222:
offered funding, but only to a unified party. The pressure increased when
27:
5565:
5447:
5442:
5432:
5427:
5387:
5332:
5132:
4831:
4764:
4674:
4230:
The Lost Revolution: The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers' Party
3941:
The Lost Revolution: The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers' Party
3364:
The Lost Revolution: The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers' Party
3344:
The Lost Revolution: The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers' Party
2727:
The Lost Revolution: The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers' Party
2707:
The Lost Revolution: The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers' Party
2595:
The Lost Revolution: The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers' Party
2220:
Genesis of the Rising, 1912–1916: A Transformation of Nationalist Opinion
1480:
1169:
1124:
1116:
1082:
1074:
1053:
1016:
955:
849:
788:
518:
457:
366:
324:, wary of public opinion as he attempted to get America to join the war.
4493:
3579:"Ruairi O Bradaigh: IRA leader who believed fervently in armed struggle"
1021:
932:. One section of the Army Council wanted to go down a purely political (
819:
1962–1968, Mac Giolla takes control and the return to left-wing politics
215:, and it also considered itself to be part of 'the Sinn Féin movement'.
5540:
5497:
5457:
5302:
5000:
4969:
4938:
4836:
4826:
4788:
3968:
2500:, Irish Republican Split. Search For Basis of Cooperation 13 March 1926
1662:(INLA) split from the 'Official' IRA with a corresponding split of the
1615:
1044:
for all prisoners convicted after 1 March 1976. This led first to the
900:
1969–1974, the onset of the Troubles and the Official/Provisional split
769:
745:
648:
219:
134:
83:
3449:, Paul Bew & Gordon Gillespie, Gill & Macmillan, Dublin 1993,
2857:, Paul Bew & Gordon Gillespie, Gill & Macmillan, Dublin 1993,
2785:, Paul Bew & Gordon Gillespie, Gill & Macmillan, Dublin 1993,
1290:, marking the first time an Irish nationalist party had ever done so.
187:, in fact" and Griffith enthusiastically adopted the term. The phrase
4759:
4508:
4080:
3230:, J. Bowyer Bell, Poolbeg Press Ltd. Ireland 1997 (revised 3rd ed.),
2560:
2496:
1619:
1243:, agreed between the British and Irish governments in December 1993.
1200:
1192:
1184:
344:
67:
51:
1112:
950:
The split in the republican movement was completed at the Sinn Féin
697:
gained just 2.5% of the vote. Shortly afterward, vice-president and
5032:
4371:
The Provisional Irish Republican Army and the Morality of Terrorism
3398:, Peter Berresford Ellis, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Canada 2004,
2993:, Peter Berresford Ellis, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Canada 2004,
2949:, Peter Berresford Ellis, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Canada 2004,
2881:, Peter Berresford Ellis, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Canada 2004,
2398:
The Provisional Irish Republican Army and the Morality of Terrorism
796:
3799:"Sinn Féin pair tell of police warning over dissident attack plan"
1770:
1496:
5162:
3442:
3440:
3339:
3337:
963:
933:
513:
councils. (Tipperary had two county councils, so there were 33.)
498:
486:
as the executive government of the Irish Republic, headed by the
453:
234:, announced his intention to resign his seat and contest it on a
183:), remarked in a conversation that his ideas were "the policy of
158:
2645:
Inside the IRA: Dissident Republicans and the War for Legitimacy
2157:
A New History of Ireland: Ireland under the Union, II, 1870-1921
1714:, left with six of their seven TDs. Later that year they formed
1029:. In the words of Brian Feeney, "Ó Brádaigh would use Sinn Féin
685:, support sinking to a level not seen since before 1916. In the
137:
and others, including Griffith, on the occasion of the visit of
4199:
Vivid Faces: The Revolutionary Generation in Ireland, 1890–1923
505:
remained under unionist and IPP (respectively) control. In the
449:
312:. Plunkett joined the Sinn Féin party. Sinn Féin contested the
3871:
3437:
3334:
3088:
1674:'Official' Sinn Féin is renamed Sinn Féin The Workers' Party.
1512:
1066:
had damaged his reputation in the eyes of Ulster republicans.
464:
MPs stood down voluntarily in favour of Sinn Féin candidates.
384:
When the British prime minister David Lloyd George called the
149:
Griffith elaborated his policy in a series of articles in the
78:
in 1970 led to the Sinn Féin of today, which is a republican,
2282:
1203:
in 1987, Haughey authorised face-to-face discussions between
1151:
motion to permit entry into the Dáil was allowed at the 1985
721:, which saw Fianna Fáil enter government for the first time.
502:
107:
The ideas that led to Sinn Féin were first propounded by the
50:
in 1916, it grew in membership, with a reorganisation at its
4404:
4337:
The IRA in Britain, 1919-1923: 'in the Heart of Enemy Lines'
3167:
3165:
3163:
4398:
1915:
The Resurrection of Ireland: the Sinn Féin Party, 1916–1923
1796:
1352:
In 1926, de Valera resigned from Sinn Féin and established
440:
where a Sinn Féin activist put a gun against the head of a
4165:
A Nation and not a Rabble: The Irish Revolutions 1913–1923
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
1730:
emerged as the paramilitary wing of Republican Sinn Féin.
3377:
3366:, Brian Hanley and Scott Millar, Penguin Ireland (2009),
3346:, Brian Hanley and Scott Millar, Penguin Ireland (2009),
3160:
2796:
2316:
2314:
2159:, William Edward Vaughan, Clarendon Press, 1976, page 233
4055:
Northern Ireland: A Chronology of the Troubles 1968–1993
3628:
Sinn Féin and the SDLP: From Alienation to Participation
3447:
Northern Ireland: A Chronology of the Troubles 1968–1993
2855:
Northern Ireland: A Chronology of the Troubles 1968–1993
2783:
Northern Ireland: A Chronology of the Troubles 1968–1993
1782:
Health (Regulation of Termination of Pregnancy) Act 2018
1344:
In 1923, a substantial portion of the membership became
1286:, they secured the most votes and the most seats in the
717:
took over the leadership. The party did not contest the
3120:
1969:
2311:
1981:
3825:"Sinn Fein builds on success while SDLP licks wounds"
3598:
2981:, Robert Kee, Abacus, London (Revised Edition 2005),
2937:, Robert Kee, Abacus, London (Revised Edition 2005),
2869:, Robert Kee, Abacus, London (Revised Edition 2005),
1900:. Dublin: Griffith College Publications. p. 101.
1841:
764:
In 1947 the IRA held its first Army Convention since
3928:(3rd ed.). London: Routledge. pp. 340–341.
1769:
and several other members leave Sinn Féin and found
1430:. Led by Tomás Mac Giolla. The party renamed itself
1312:: Teach Dáithí Ó Conaill, 223 Parnell Street, Dublin
656:, an event which left Sinn Féin crippled for decades
2173:, Tim Pat Coogan, Palgrave Macmillan, 2002, page 24
1868:
791:social policy inspired by the Papal Encyclicals of
641:
4349:A History of Ireland under the Union, 1801 to 1922
3765:
3763:
3621:
3619:
3286:, Parnell Publications, Mícheál MacDonncha, 2005,
3242:, Parnell Publications, Mícheál MacDonncha, 2005,
3186:, Parnell Publications, Mícheál MacDonncha, 2005,
2917:, Parnell Publications, Mícheál MacDonncha, 2005,
2761:, Parnell Publications, Mícheál MacDonncha, 2005,
2261:The Life of William O'Brien, the Irish Nationalist
1780:party, in response to Sinn Féin's approval of the
1271:. More left after the party agreed to support the
1227:, announced multi-party talks involving the SDLP,
993:would boost the "Provos" in Belfast, coupled with
954:on 10–11 January at the Intercontinental Hotel in
5582:List of current Sinn Féin elected representatives
3469:
3467:
2837:, Diarmaid Ferriter, Profile Books, London 2005,
724:
660:The seeds of another split were sown when leader
618:. Early in 1923, pro-Treaty Sinn Féin TDs led by
570:The reasons for the split were various, although
332:on 10 July 1917. A fourth by-election was won by
260:
5614:
4113:
4067:
3916:
3298:, Brendan Anderson, O'Brien Press, Dublin 2002,
3254:, Brendan Anderson, O'Brien Press, Dublin 2002,
3198:, Brendan Anderson, O'Brien Press, Dublin 2002,
3136:, Brendan Anderson, O'Brien Press, Dublin 2002,
3109:, Brendan Anderson, O'Brien Press, Dublin 2002,
3037:, Brendan Anderson, O'Brien Press, Dublin 2002,
2392:
2089:
2087:
1504:
674:motion narrowly failed by a vote of 223 to 218.
3760:
3616:
3554:Long War: The IRA and Sinn Féin, Second Edition
3055:God and the Gun: The Church and Irish Terrorism
2608:
2065:
1862:In their own Voice: Women and Irish Nationalism
1638:; the group which remained became known as the
1590:After a vote confirmed the Sinn Féin policy of
810:which was launched on 12 December 1956. In the
421:Sinn Féin won 73 of Ireland's 105 seats in the
3464:
2635:
2556:
2554:
2456:. Manchester University Press. pp. 42–3.
2039:
1790:
563:(a six-county region set up under the British
292:, stood for election as an independent in the
103:, founder (1905) and third president (1911–17)
54:in 1917. Its split in 1922 in response to the
4420:
4343:
3737:. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan. p. 177.
2618:A Short History of the IRA: From 1916 Onwards
2283:"Home | ARK - Access Research Knowledge"
2093:
2084:
1802:
966:(branches), particularly in the north and in
806:The re-organisation yielded fruit during the
70:, the two parties which have since dominated
4227:
4211:Political parties in the Republic of Ireland
4039:(3rd ed.). Ireland: Poolbeg Press Ltd.
3982:Political parties in the Republic of Ireland
3938:
3735:Sinn Féin 1905–2005: In the Shadow of Gunmen
3503:Political parties in the Republic of Ireland
3418:, Brian Feeney, O'Brien Press, Dublin 2002,
3174:, Brian Feeney, O'Brien Press, Dublin 2002,
3075:Political Parties in the Republic of Ireland
3025:, Brian Feeney, O'Brien Press, Dublin 2002,
2905:, Brian Feeney, O'Brien Press, Dublin 2002,
2040:O'Flanagan, Fr. Michael (22 February 1914).
1682:Sinn Féin The Workers' Party is renamed the
744:The party suffered with the introduction of
4539:Sinn Féin Printing & Publishing Company
4401:Umbrella website for Sinn Féin information.
4291:
4034:
3625:
3550:
2614:
2551:
2529:
1495:In 2019, several members left to establish
1450:. By 1983 it was generally known simply as
848:. In his analysis, the primary obstacle to
698:
677:De Valera resigned and formed a new party,
444:and forced him to announce the election of
4427:
4413:
3630:. Dublin: The O'Brien Press. p. 153.
2359:
2357:
1944:
1942:
1940:
872:, although it never controlled it as some
361:The Irish Parliamentary Party (IPP) under
4205:
3996:
3848:
1820:Arthur Griffith and non-violent Sinn Féin
1813:
1811:
1470:In 1986, Ó Brádaigh left and established
1069:The prisoners' protest climaxed with the
870:Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association
616:Executive Council of the Irish Free State
408:
343:The Mansion House Committee organised an
38:. It became a focus for various forms of
4368:
4171:
4159:
4015:
3626:Murray, Gerard; Tonge, Jonathan (2005).
3506:, Manchester University Press ND, 1985,
2690:"ElectionsIreland.org: Party Candidates"
2332:. Institute of Education. Archived from
1303:
1111:
824:
705:second general election called that year
647:
602:. The pro-Treaty parties, including the
509:, Sinn Féin won control of 25 of the 33
412:
129:of Irish members of parliament from the
95:
4268:"Sinn Féin: the Anti-Corruption Party?"
4177:The Transformation of Ireland 1900–2000
3990:
3897:
3796:
3695:
3218:by Brian Hanley and Scott Millar pg 146
3097:by Brian Hanley and Scott Millar pg 145
2835:The Transformation of Ireland 1900–2000
2641:
2449:
2354:
2216:
2182:
2118:
1937:
1919:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
1832:
1259:and participation in the power-sharing
1225:Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
1211:, and Sinn Féin representatives Adams,
1019:. The party had launched its platform,
532:
14:
5615:
5602:European United Left–Nordic Green Left
4355:
4334:
4313:
4282:
4193:
4136:
4087:
3732:
3702:Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA
3383:
2802:
2019:. London: Quartet Books. p. 239.
1987:
1975:
1910:
1874:
1847:
1808:
1191:in West Belfast, wrote to SDLP leader
423:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
303:Plunkett summoned a convention in the
175:. Also in 1904, a friend of Griffith,
4584:
4408:
4265:
4228:Hanley, Brian; Millar, Scott (2009).
4057:, Gill & Macmillan, Dublin 1993,
3939:Hanley, Brian; Millar, Scott (2009).
3822:
1904:
1864:. Dublin: Attic Press. pp. 14–5.
1817:
1555:Reorganised after the Easter Rising.
1077:was elected Member of Parliament for
930:the violent beginning to the Troubles
288:, father of the executed 1916 leader
4251:(Revised ed.). London: Abacus.
4139:Sinn Féin: A Hundred Turbulent Years
4009:
3416:Sinn Féin: A Hundred Turbulent Years
3172:Sinn Féin: A Hundred Turbulent Years
3023:Sinn Féin: A Hundred Turbulent Years
2903:Sinn Féin: A Hundred Turbulent Years
2615:O'Brien, Brendan (21 January 2019).
2323:"Case Study: The Anglo Irish Treaty"
2301:"The Irish General Election of 1918"
1895:
1859:
1630:Defenders of abstentionism left the
1610:Cumann na nGaedheal merged with the
567:) opted out, as the Treaty allowed.
141:to Dublin. Its purpose was to lobby
121:groups of the time, and as a result
4246:
4077:Politics in the Republic of Ireland
3926:Politics in the Republic of Ireland
3849:Robertson, Nic (10 February 2020).
3787:Murray and Tonge (2005), pp. 182–3.
2503:
2017:The Green Flag: The Bold Fenian men
2014:
1835:Ireland 1798–1998: Politics and War
1446:, also referred to by the media as
1195:and to the Irish opposition leader
1172:, the last surviving member of the
587:in the area which would become the
163:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
24:
4358:Irish Nationalist women, 1900–1918
4213:. Manchester University Press ND.
3797:Carroll, Rory (11 February 2020).
1822:. Dublin: Anvil Books. p. 21.
1531:Sinn Féin Convention in November.
1273:Police Service of Northern Ireland
1255:talks which eventually led to the
1141:Social Democratic and Labour Party
1135:that year, with Adams winning the
157:had been successfully followed in
25:
5634:
4464:1918 Sinn Féin election manifesto
4392:
4053:Paul Bew & Gordon Gillespie,
2729:, Brian Hanley and Scott Millar,
2709:, Brian Hanley and Scott Millar,
2597:, Brian Hanley and Scott Millar,
2320:
2263:, p.234, Ernst Benn London (1928)
1837:. Oxford: Blackwell. p. 186.
1426:also referred to by the media as
856:The party became involved in the
741:was president from 1937 to 1950.
737:led the party from 1935 to 1937.
594:Within days of the election, the
377:in April, and Arthur Griffith in
4474:Armalite and ballot box strategy
4299:. Dublin: Parnell Publications.
4297:Sinn Féin: A Century of Struggle
4114:Berresford Ellis, Peter (2004).
3974:
3957:
3943:. Penguin Ireland. p. 149.
3932:
3910:
3891:
3865:
3842:
3816:
3790:
3778:Murray and Tonge (2005), p. 170.
3769:Murray and Tonge (2005), p. 166.
3650:Murray and Tonge (2005), p. 155.
3551:O'Brien, Brendan (August 1995).
3284:Sinn Féin: A Century of Struggle
3240:Sinn Féin: A Century of Struggle
3184:Sinn Féin: A Century of Struggle
2915:Sinn Féin: A Century of Struggle
2759:Sinn Féin: A Century of Struggle
2217:Kennedy, Christopher M. (2010).
1754:Democratic Left merged with the
1664:Irish Republican Socialist Party
1598:and his supporters left to form
1095:Armalite and ballot box strategy
642:1923–1932, the Fianna Fáil split
543:Following the conclusion of the
507:local elections of the same year
211:, had been formed in Belfast by
4559:Willie O'Dea affidavit incident
3781:
3772:
3751:
3726:
3689:
3680:
3671:
3662:
3653:
3644:
3607:
3589:
3571:
3544:
3535:
3526:
3517:
3494:
3485:
3476:
3409:
3389:
3357:
3321:
3265:
3221:
3209:
3147:
3100:
3068:
3048:
3004:
2972:
2928:
2848:
2828:
2808:
2740:
2720:
2700:
2682:
2662:
2588:
2579:
2570:
2542:
2516:
2489:
2477:
2443:
2418:
2386:
2293:
2275:
2266:
2253:
2244:
2210:
2186:The Irish Revolution, 1916–1923
2176:
2162:
2146:
2122:The Irish Revolution, 1916–1923
2112:
2059:
2033:
2008:
1993:
1960:
1951:
1566:members left Sinn Féin to form
1246:
1179:What would become known as the
858:Dublin Housing Action Committee
438:1917 South Longford by-election
314:1917 South Longford by-election
4585:
4569:32 County Sovereignty Movement
3705:. Pan Macmillan. p. 251.
2648:. Edinburgh University Press.
2189:. Routledge. pp. 34, 39.
1889:
1880:
1853:
1826:
1740:32 County Sovereignty Movement
1710:Leader of the Workers' Party,
1660:Irish National Liberation Army
1253:Northern Ireland peace process
1181:Northern Ireland peace process
812:Irish general election of 1957
787:The party began to advocate a
725:1932–1946, Political isolation
565:Government of Ireland Act 1920
427:December 1918 general election
261:Aftermath of the Easter Rising
244:1908 North Leitrim by-election
89:
13:
1:
4434:
4339:. Liverpool University Press.
4018:Joe Cahill: A Life in the IRA
3984:. Manchester University Press
3823:Cowan, Rosie (13 June 2001).
3296:Joe Cahill: A Life in the IRA
3252:Joe Cahill: A Life in the IRA
3196:Joe Cahill: A Life in the IRA
3134:Joe Cahill: A Life in the IRA
3107:Joe Cahill: A Life in the IRA
3035:Joe Cahill: A Life in the IRA
2548:Michael Laffan (1999), p. 443
2066:O'Callaghan, Michael (2012).
1505:Summary of splits and mergers
179:(a cousin of Unionist leader
4328:10.1080/09670882.2013.871854
3898:Forrest, Adam (8 May 2022).
2537:350 Candidates For 152 Seats
2153:The new nationalism, 1916-18
2125:. Routledge. pp. 32–3.
2002:A family of Clare councilors
1746:as their paramilitary wing.
1139:seat previously held by the
1105:
1025:(a New Ireland) at the 1971
1005:
253:
209:Dungannon Convention of 1782
7:
4116:Eyewitness to Irish History
3396:Eyewitness to Irish History
2991:Eyewitness to Irish History
2947:Eyewitness to Irish History
2879:Eyewitness to Irish History
2426:"Dáil elections since 1918"
2223:. Peter Lang. p. 186.
2046:National Library of Ireland
1791:Bibliography and references
1666:from 'Official' Sinn Féin.
1432:Sinn Féin the Workers Party
1280:2020 Irish general election
997:in August 1971 followed by
980:1969 Northern Ireland riots
294:North Roscommon by-election
172:The Resurrection of Hungary
10:
5639:
4484:Cumann na nGaedheal (1900)
4375:Edinburgh University Press
4369:Shanahan, Timothy (2009).
4362:Cambridge University Press
4016:Anderson, Brendan (2002).
4004:. Dublin: Mellifont Press.
3980:Michael Gallagher (1985),
2402:Edinburgh University Press
1818:Davis, Richard P. (1974).
1424:Sinn Féin (Gardiner Place)
1297:
1293:
1261:Northern Ireland Executive
1241:Downing Street Declaration
1183:began in 1986 when Father
1079:Fermanagh and South Tyrone
905:
842:Communist Party of Ireland
536:
497:councils in Ireland. Only
113:newspaper and its editor,
5594:
5574:
5516:
5349:Northern Ireland Assembly
5346:
5321:
5291:
5101:
5094:
5063:
5016:
4978:
4931:
4895:
4865:
4688:
4593:
4577:
4444:
4179:. London: Profile Books.
4020:. Dublin: O'Brien Press.
4002:What Sinn Féin Stands For
3757:Rafter (2005), pp. 178–9.
2565:Mr. Cosgrave and the Oath
2450:Sinnott, Richard (1995).
2094:O'Carroll, Denis (2016).
2070:. The Mercier Press Ltd.
1288:Northern Ireland Assembly
1233:Democratic Unionist Party
488:President of Dáil Éireann
436:gave an account from the
228:Irish Parliamentary Party
4079:(3rd ed.). London:
4037:The Secret Army: The IRA
3329:The Secret Army: The IRA
3272:The Secret Army: The IRA
3228:The Secret Army: The IRA
3155:The Secret Army: The IRA
3011:The Secret Army: The IRA
2891:The Secret Army: The IRA
2747:The Secret Army: The IRA
2642:Sanders, Andrew (2011).
2524:Southern Irish Elections
1911:Laffan, Michael (1999).
1636:Provisional Army Council
1444:Sinn Féin (Kevin Street)
1052:. Around the same time,
484:Ministry of Dáil Éireann
5095:Elected representatives
5064:Presidential candidates
4335:Noonan, Gerard (2014).
4287:. U of Wisconsin Press.
4035:Bowyer Bell, J (1997).
3604:Taylor (1997), pp.281–2
2272:MacDonncha (2005), p.63
2183:Coleman, Marie (2013).
2119:Coleman, Marie (2013).
1860:Ward, Margaret (1995).
1833:Jackson, Alvin (1999).
1207:, Head of Research for
1073:, during which striker
1042:Special Category Status
938:Boyle, County Roscommon
689:following the death of
687:August 1927 by-election
394:German spring offensive
296:, in a campaign led by
62:and saw the origins of
18:Sinn Féin (Anti-Treaty)
4979:Directors of publicity
4489:Comhairle na dTeachtaí
4356:Pašeta, Senia (2013).
4283:Knirck, Jason (2014).
4137:Feeney, Brian (2002).
3733:Rafter, Kevin (2005).
3686:Feeney (2002), p. 333.
3677:Feeney (2002), p. 331.
3668:Feeney (2002), p. 328.
3659:Feeney (2002), p. 326.
3077:by Michael Gallagher (
1999:Joe O Muircheartaigh,
1886:Davis (1974), pp. 23–4
1313:
1120:
833:
699:
657:
549:approval of the Treaty
462:All-for-Ireland League
452:constituencies and in
418:
409:1918 electoral victory
356:
310:Paris peace conference
298:Fr. Michael O'Flanagan
165:and the creation of a
131:Westminster parliament
104:
5238:Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire
5208:Pádraig Mac Lochlainn
5038:Sinn Féin Front Bench
4534:Sinn Féin (newspaper)
4120:John Wiley & Sons
2621:. The O'Brien Press.
2585:Laffan (1999), p. 450
2404:. pp. 133, 205.
2250:Coleman (2013), p. 39
1966:Laffan (1999). p. 26.
1957:Laffan (1999). p. 25.
1612:National Centre Party
1448:Provisional Sinn Féin
1307:
1269:dissident republicans
1229:Ulster Unionist Party
1133:Westminster elections
1115:
912:Battle of the Bogside
906:Further information:
828:
731:Irish Republican Army
719:1932 general election
651:
628:1923 general election
555:, a state called the
416:
350:
305:Mansion House, Dublin
286:George Noble Plunkett
271:leaders of the Rising
99:
80:left-wing nationalist
5623:History of Sinn Féin
5055:Friends of Sinn Féin
4549:Republican Sinn Féin
4452:History of Sinn Féin
4316:Irish Studies Review
4293:Mac Donncha, Mícheál
4247:Kee, Robert (2005).
3991:Contemporary sources
2694:electionsireland.org
2486:ElectionsIreland.org
2430:ARK Northern Ireland
2259:MacDonagh, Michael:
2015:Kee, Robert (1976).
1948:Maye (1997). p. 103.
1896:Maye, Brian (1997).
1700:Republican Sinn Féin
1472:Republican Sinn Féin
1364:(Sceilg) (1926–1931)
1310:Republican Sinn Féin
1265:principle of consent
1166:Republican Sinn Féin
1129:Belfast City Council
866:President of Ireland
778:Tomás Óg Mac Curtain
754:Sinn Féin Funds case
691:Constance Markievicz
622:formed a new party,
533:Treaty and Civil War
5488:Máirtín Ó Muilleoir
5324:European Parliament
5028:Leader of Sinn Féin
4955:Lucilita Bhreatnach
4932:General secretaries
4266:Kelly, Jim (2013).
4232:. Penguin Ireland.
3501:Michael Gallagher,
3482:Taylor pp. 184, 165
2005:, irishidentity.com
1594:from Dáil Éireann,
1568:Cumann na nGaedheal
1541:Cumann na nGaedheal
1346:Cumann na nGaedheal
1300:Leader of Sinn Féin
624:Cumann na nGaedheal
482:. They elected the
469:counties of Ireland
398:Conscription Crisis
123:Cumann na nGaedheal
44:Irish republicanism
5308:Niall Ó Donnghaile
4960:Mitchel McLaughlin
4913:Mitchel McLaughlin
4784:Tomás Ó Dubhghaill
4725:Michael O'Flanagan
4655:Tomás Ó Dubhghaill
4640:Cathal Ó Murchadha
4635:Michael O'Flanagan
4351:. London: Methuen.
4249:Ireland: A History
4207:Gallagher, Michael
4173:Ferriter, Diarmaid
4161:Ferriter, Diarmaid
3922:Gallagher, Michael
3386:, p. 270-271.
3057:by Martin Dillon (
2979:Ireland: A History
2935:Ireland: A History
2867:Ireland: A History
2805:, p. 250-251.
2365:"The Treaty at 80"
2155:, F S L Lyons, in
1712:Proinsias De Rossa
1514:Summary of splits
1437:the Workers' Party
1428:Official Sinn Féin
1399:Tomás Ó Dubhghaill
1381:Cathal Ó Murchadha
1375:Michael O'Flanagan
1314:
1217:Mitchel McLaughlin
1121:
1071:1981 hunger strike
1064:1975 IRA ceasefire
1056:began writing for
1013:Secretary of State
834:
782:Tomás Ó Dubhghaill
735:Cathal Ó Murchadha
695:Cathal Ó Murchadha
683:June 1927 election
671:Michael O'Flanagan
658:
634:policy to the new
585:June 1922 election
580:Oath of Allegiance
545:Anglo-Irish Treaty
419:
207:, named after the
155:passive resistance
143:Dublin Corporation
105:
56:Anglo-Irish Treaty
5610:
5609:
5590:
5589:
5358:Caoimhe Archibald
5338:Kathleen Funchion
5263:Maurice Quinlivan
5258:Aengus Ó Snodaigh
5213:Mary Lou McDonald
5143:Rose Conway-Walsh
5071:Martin McGuinness
5012:
5011:
4918:Mary Lou McDonald
4887:Rose Conway-Walsh
4852:Mary Lou McDonald
4775:Criostóir O'Neill
4720:Jennie Wyse Power
4680:Mary Lou McDonald
4670:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh
4479:Clann na hÉireann
4384:978-0-7486-3530-6
4239:978-1-84488-120-8
4220:978-0-7190-1742-1
4186:978-1-86197-443-3
4143:The O'Brien Press
4010:Secondary sources
3950:978-1-84488-120-8
3512:978-0-7190-1742-1
3432:978-1-86197-443-3
2843:978-1-86197-443-3
2411:978-0-7486-3530-6
2371:. 8 December 2001
2098:. Columba press.
2026:978-0-7043-3096-2
1788:
1787:
1696:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh
1487:Mary Lou McDonald
1462:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh
1257:Belfast Agreement
1189:Clonard monastery
991:Falls Road Curfew
894:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh
886:Seán Mac Stíofáin
559:was established.
446:Joseph McGuinness
442:returning officer
365:—and later under
318:Joseph McGuinness
284:In January 1917,
177:Mary Ellen Butler
161:, leading to the
119:Irish nationalist
58:which led to the
40:Irish nationalism
16:(Redirected from
5630:
5561:Cathal Mallaghan
5536:Órfhlaith Begley
5527:
5520:
5519:House of Commons
5493:Michelle O'Neill
5478:Carál Ní Chuilín
5350:
5325:
5295:
5105:
5099:
5098:
5020:
5019:Party structures
5005:Rosaleen Doherty
4943:Cathleen Knowles
4869:
4857:Michelle O'Neill
4817:Dáithí Ó Conaill
4750:Margaret Buckley
4692:
4665:Tomás Mac Giolla
4645:Margaret Buckley
4597:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4499:Election results
4438:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4406:
4405:
4399:Sinn Féin online
4388:
4365:
4352:
4345:O'Hegarty, P. S.
4340:
4331:
4310:
4288:
4279:
4262:
4243:
4224:
4202:
4190:
4168:
4156:
4133:
4110:
4084:
4050:
4031:
4005:
3985:
3978:
3972:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3779:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3758:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3697:English, Richard
3693:
3687:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3669:
3666:
3660:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3623:
3614:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3533:
3532:Feeney pp. 277–9
3530:
3524:
3521:
3515:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3462:
3444:
3435:
3413:
3407:
3393:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3361:
3355:
3341:
3332:
3327:J. Bowyer Bell,
3325:
3319:
3269:
3263:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3169:
3158:
3153:J. Bowyer Bell,
3151:
3145:
3131:
3118:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3072:
3066:
3052:
3046:
3008:
3002:
2976:
2970:
2932:
2926:
2852:
2846:
2832:
2826:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2744:
2738:
2724:
2718:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2686:
2680:
2679:, p. 41 & 42
2666:
2660:
2659:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2612:
2606:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2568:
2567:, 30 August 1927
2558:
2549:
2546:
2540:
2533:
2527:
2520:
2514:
2509:Tim Pat Coogan,
2507:
2501:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2394:Timothy Shanahan
2390:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2376:
2361:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2339:on 13 April 2018
2338:
2327:
2318:
2309:
2308:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2264:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2180:
2174:
2166:
2160:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2091:
2082:
2081:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2012:
2006:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1978:, p. 49–50.
1973:
1967:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1935:
1934:
1918:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1815:
1806:
1800:
1517:
1516:
1411:Tomás Mac Giolla
1387:Margaret Buckley
1308:Headquarters of
1048:and then to the
972:Tomás Mac Giolla
945:Dáithí Ó Conaill
837:Tomás Mac Giolla
830:Tomás Mac Giolla
739:Margaret Buckley
702:
589:Irish Free State
561:Northern Ireland
557:Irish Free State
386:Irish Convention
371:Patrick McCartan
308:an envoy to the
21:
5638:
5637:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5613:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5586:
5570:
5525:
5522:
5518:
5512:
5468:Maolíosa McHugh
5463:Philip McGuigan
5423:Catherine Kelly
5378:Pádraig Delargy
5348:
5342:
5323:
5317:
5313:Fintan Warfield
5293:
5287:
5253:Darren O'Rourke
5248:Louise O'Reilly
5243:Ruairí Ó Murchú
5218:Denise Mitchell
5183:Mairéad Farrell
5158:David Cullinane
5103:
5090:
5059:
5043:Ógra Shinn Féin
5018:
5008:
4986:Seán Ó Brádaigh
4974:
4927:
4891:
4882:David Cullinane
4867:
4861:
4842:John Joe McGirl
4812:Cathal Goulding
4793:Rory O'Driscoll
4779:Michael Traynor
4772:Padraig de Paor
4769:Seamus Mitchell
4755:John J. O'Kelly
4730:P. J. Ruttledge
4705:Arthur Griffith
4691:Vice presidents
4690:
4684:
4630:Brian O'Higgins
4625:John J. O'Kelly
4620:Éamon de Valera
4615:Arthur Griffith
4595:
4589:
4586:
4573:
4554:United Irishman
4544:Republican News
4524:Provisional IRA
4514:Gaelic American
4440:
4436:
4433:
4395:
4385:
4307:
4272:History Ireland
4259:
4240:
4221:
4187:
4153:
4130:
4107:
4089:Coogan, Tim Pat
4047:
4028:
4012:
3998:de Blácam, Aodh
3993:
3988:
3979:
3975:
3962:
3958:
3951:
3937:
3933:
3915:
3911:
3904:The Independent
3896:
3892:
3882:
3880:
3878:The Irish Times
3870:
3866:
3856:
3854:
3847:
3843:
3833:
3831:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3805:
3795:
3791:
3786:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3768:
3761:
3756:
3752:
3745:
3731:
3727:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3694:
3690:
3685:
3681:
3676:
3672:
3667:
3663:
3658:
3654:
3649:
3645:
3638:
3624:
3617:
3612:
3608:
3603:
3599:
3594:
3590:
3583:The Independent
3577:
3576:
3572:
3565:
3549:
3545:
3540:
3536:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3499:
3495:
3490:
3486:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3465:
3445:
3438:
3414:
3410:
3394:
3390:
3382:
3378:
3362:
3358:
3342:
3335:
3326:
3322:
3270:
3266:
3226:
3222:
3214:
3210:
3170:
3161:
3152:
3148:
3132:
3121:
3105:
3101:
3093:
3089:
3073:
3069:
3053:
3049:
3009:
3005:
2977:
2973:
2933:
2929:
2853:
2849:
2833:
2829:
2813:
2809:
2801:
2797:
2745:
2741:
2725:
2721:
2705:
2701:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2667:
2663:
2656:
2640:
2636:
2629:
2613:
2609:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2559:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2534:
2530:
2521:
2517:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2490:
2484:The Fourth Dail
2482:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2448:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2412:
2391:
2387:
2374:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2325:
2319:
2312:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2163:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2013:
2009:
1998:
1994:
1990:, p. 52–4.
1986:
1982:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1938:
1931:
1909:
1905:
1898:Arthur Griffith
1894:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1873:
1869:
1858:
1854:
1850:, p. 32–3.
1846:
1842:
1831:
1827:
1816:
1809:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1716:Democratic Left
1596:Éamon de Valera
1570:, and left the
1545:Dungannon Clubs
1507:
1368:Brian O'Higgins
1362:John J. O'Kelly
1336:Éamon de Valera
1330:Arthur Griffith
1302:
1296:
1249:
1205:Martin Mansergh
1197:Charles Haughey
1127:was elected to
1108:
1059:Republican News
1046:blanket protest
1008:
922:
902:
821:
808:Border Campaign
762:
727:
715:Brian O'Higgins
711:John J. O'Kelly
662:Éamon de Valera
644:
576:Michael Collins
541:
539:Irish Civil War
535:
411:
391:First World War
353:
326:Éamon de Valera
290:Joseph Plunkett
263:
256:
205:Dungannon Clubs
151:United Irishman
139:King Edward VII
115:Arthur Griffith
110:United Irishman
101:Arthur Griffith
92:
60:Irish Civil War
36:Arthur Griffith
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5636:
5626:
5625:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5604:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5578:
5576:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5530:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5453:Declan McAleer
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5418:Declan Kearney
5415:
5413:Deirdre Hargey
5410:
5408:Colm Gildernew
5405:
5403:Órlaithí Flynn
5400:
5398:Ciara Ferguson
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5354:
5352:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5329:
5327:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5299:
5297:
5294:Seanad Éireann
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5223:Imelda Munster
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5203:Claire Kerrane
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5168:Pearse Doherty
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5109:
5107:
5096:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5081:Liadh Ní Riada
5078:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5024:
5022:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4991:Danny Morrison
4988:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4949:
4944:
4941:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4923:Declan Kearney
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4877:Pearse Doherty
4873:
4871:
4868:Seanad leaders
4863:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
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4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4740:Mary MacSwiney
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4696:
4694:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4677:
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4667:
4662:
4657:
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4612:
4607:
4601:
4599:
4591:
4590:
4579:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4564:Workers' Party
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
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4471:
4466:
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4460:
4459:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4432:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4394:
4393:External links
4391:
4390:
4389:
4383:
4366:
4353:
4341:
4332:
4311:
4305:
4295:, ed. (2005).
4289:
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3909:
3890:
3864:
3841:
3815:
3789:
3780:
3771:
3759:
3750:
3743:
3725:
3712:978-0330475785
3711:
3688:
3679:
3670:
3661:
3652:
3643:
3636:
3615:
3606:
3597:
3588:
3585:. 6 June 2013.
3570:
3563:
3543:
3534:
3525:
3523:Feeney, p. 272
3516:
3493:
3491:Taylor, p. 104
3484:
3475:
3473:Feeney, p. 444
3463:
3436:
3408:
3388:
3376:
3356:
3333:
3320:
3264:
3220:
3208:
3159:
3146:
3119:
3099:
3087:
3083:978-0719017421
3067:
3063:978-0415923637
3047:
3003:
2971:
2927:
2847:
2827:
2807:
2795:
2739:
2719:
2699:
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2661:
2655:978-0748641123
2654:
2634:
2628:978-1788490788
2627:
2607:
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2578:
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2541:
2528:
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2442:
2417:
2410:
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2353:
2310:
2292:
2274:
2265:
2252:
2243:
2230:978-1433105005
2229:
2209:
2196:978-1317801474
2195:
2175:
2161:
2145:
2132:978-1317801474
2131:
2111:
2105:978-1782183006
2104:
2083:
2077:978-1781170588
2076:
2058:
2032:
2025:
2007:
1992:
1980:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1936:
1929:
1903:
1888:
1879:
1867:
1852:
1840:
1825:
1807:
1805:, p. 634.
1803:O'Hegarty 1952
1794:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1728:Continuity IRA
1724:
1720:
1719:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1684:Workers' Party
1680:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1640:'Official' IRA
1628:
1624:
1623:
1616:National Guard
1608:
1604:
1603:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1580:Garda Síochána
1561:
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1549:
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1533:
1532:
1529:
1525:
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1521:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1491:
1490:
1489:(2018–present)
1484:
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1414:
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1384:
1378:
1371:
1365:
1358:
1357:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1298:Main article:
1295:
1292:
1248:
1245:
1237:Alliance Party
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1089:when he said:
1038:Diplock courts
1031:ard fheiseanna
1007:
1004:
976:Parnell Square
901:
898:
820:
817:
761:
758:
726:
723:
693:, Sinn Féin's
667:Mary MacSwiney
643:
640:
620:W. T. Cosgrave
608:Farmers' Party
537:Main article:
534:
531:
434:Piaras Béaslaí
410:
407:
334:W. T. Cosgrave
262:
259:
255:
252:
195:in the 1890s.
91:
88:
72:Irish politics
32:"We Ourselves"
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5635:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5593:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5551:Chris Hazzard
5549:
5547:
5546:John Finucane
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:abstentionist
5521:
5515:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
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5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5373:Cathal Boylan
5371:
5369:
5368:Nicola Brogan
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5345:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5320:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5290:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5278:Pauline Tully
5276:
5274:
5273:Brian Stanley
5271:
5269:
5268:Patricia Ryan
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5228:Johnny Mythen
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5193:Johnny Guirke
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5173:Paul Donnelly
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5123:Martin Browne
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5113:Chris Andrews
5111:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5086:
5082:
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5015:
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5002:
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4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4983:
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4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4903:Seán MacManus
4901:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4864:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
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4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
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4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
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4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
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4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4735:Kathleen Lynn
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4710:Bulmer Hobson
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4700:John Sweetman
4698:
4697:
4695:
4693:
4687:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4660:Paddy McLogan
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4650:Paddy McLogan
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4610:John Sweetman
4608:
4606:
4605:Edward Martyn
4603:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4592:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4529:Sinn Féin MPs
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4457:Abstentionism
4455:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4430:
4425:
4423:
4418:
4416:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4386:
4380:
4376:
4373:. Edinburgh:
4372:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4312:
4308:
4306:0-9542946-2-9
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4264:
4260:
4258:0-349-11676-8
4254:
4250:
4245:
4241:
4235:
4231:
4226:
4222:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4152:0-86278-695-9
4148:
4144:
4140:
4135:
4131:
4129:0-471-26633-7
4125:
4121:
4117:
4112:
4108:
4106:0-00-653155-5
4102:
4098:
4097:HarperCollins
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4073:Gallagher, M.
4070:
4066:
4064:
4063:0-7171-2081-3
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4046:1-85371-813-0
4042:
4038:
4033:
4029:
4027:0-86278-674-6
4023:
4019:
4014:
4013:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3983:
3977:
3970:
3966:
3960:
3952:
3946:
3942:
3935:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3918:Coakley, John
3913:
3905:
3901:
3894:
3879:
3875:
3868:
3852:
3845:
3830:
3826:
3819:
3804:
3800:
3793:
3784:
3775:
3766:
3764:
3754:
3746:
3744:0-7171-3992-1
3740:
3736:
3729:
3714:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3683:
3674:
3665:
3656:
3647:
3639:
3637:0-86278-918-4
3633:
3629:
3622:
3620:
3613:Feeney p. 321
3610:
3601:
3592:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3566:
3564:9780815605973
3560:
3556:
3555:
3547:
3541:Feeney p. 275
3538:
3529:
3520:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3497:
3488:
3479:
3470:
3468:
3461:
3456:
3455:0-7171-2081-3
3452:
3448:
3443:
3441:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3424:0-86278-695-9
3421:
3417:
3412:
3405:
3404:0-471-26633-7
3401:
3397:
3392:
3385:
3380:
3373:
3372:1-84488-120-2
3369:
3365:
3360:
3353:
3352:1-84488-120-2
3349:
3345:
3340:
3338:
3330:
3324:
3317:
3316:0-00-653155-5
3313:
3309:
3305:
3304:0-86278-674-6
3301:
3297:
3293:
3292:0-9542946-2-9
3289:
3285:
3281:
3280:1-85371-813-0
3277:
3273:
3268:
3261:
3260:0-86278-674-6
3257:
3253:
3249:
3248:0-9542946-2-9
3245:
3241:
3237:
3236:1-85371-813-0
3233:
3229:
3224:
3217:
3212:
3205:
3204:0-86278-674-6
3201:
3197:
3193:
3192:0-9542946-2-9
3189:
3185:
3181:
3180:0-86278-695-9
3177:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3156:
3150:
3143:
3142:0-86278-674-6
3139:
3135:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3116:
3115:0-86278-674-6
3112:
3108:
3103:
3096:
3091:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3051:
3044:
3043:0-86278-674-6
3040:
3036:
3032:
3031:0-86278-695-9
3028:
3024:
3020:
3019:1-85371-813-0
3016:
3012:
3007:
3000:
2999:0-471-26633-7
2996:
2992:
2988:
2987:0-349-11676-8
2984:
2980:
2975:
2968:
2967:0-00-653155-5
2964:
2960:
2956:
2955:0-471-26633-7
2952:
2948:
2944:
2943:0-349-11676-8
2940:
2936:
2931:
2924:
2923:0-9542946-2-9
2920:
2916:
2912:
2911:0-86278-695-9
2908:
2904:
2900:
2899:1-85371-813-0
2896:
2892:
2888:
2887:0-471-26633-7
2884:
2880:
2876:
2875:0-349-11676-8
2872:
2868:
2864:
2863:0-7171-2081-3
2860:
2856:
2851:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2824:
2823:0-00-653155-5
2820:
2816:
2811:
2804:
2799:
2792:
2791:0-7171-2081-3
2788:
2784:
2780:
2779:0-00-653155-5
2776:
2772:
2768:
2767:0-9542946-2-9
2764:
2760:
2756:
2755:1-85371-813-0
2752:
2748:
2743:
2736:
2735:1-84488-120-2
2732:
2728:
2723:
2716:
2715:1-84488-120-2
2712:
2708:
2703:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2678:
2677:9780850340716
2674:
2671:, Pat Walsh,
2670:
2665:
2657:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2638:
2630:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2611:
2604:
2603:1-84488-120-2
2600:
2596:
2591:
2582:
2573:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2555:
2545:
2539:, 2 June 1927
2538:
2532:
2526:, 6 June 1927
2525:
2519:
2512:
2506:
2499:
2498:
2492:
2485:
2480:
2465:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2446:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2413:
2407:
2403:
2400:. Edinburgh:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2382:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2350:
2335:
2331:
2330:History Notes
2324:
2321:Delap, Sean.
2317:
2315:
2306:
2305:www.ark.ac.uk
2302:
2296:
2288:
2287:www.ark.ac.uk
2284:
2278:
2269:
2262:
2256:
2247:
2232:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2213:
2198:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2179:
2172:
2171:
2165:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2134:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2088:
2079:
2073:
2069:
2062:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2028:
2022:
2018:
2011:
2004:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1984:
1977:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1932:
1930:9780521650731
1926:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1907:
1899:
1892:
1883:
1877:, p. 19.
1876:
1871:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1844:
1836:
1829:
1821:
1814:
1812:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1767:Peadar Tóibín
1765:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1698:left to form
1697:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1576:National Army
1574:to found the
1573:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1405:Paddy McLogan
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1393:Paddy McLogan
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1324:John Sweetman
1322:
1319:
1318:Edward Martyn
1316:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1157:Teachtaí Dála
1154:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1050:dirty protest
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1003:
1000:
999:Bloody Sunday
996:
992:
987:
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
948:
946:
941:
939:
935:
931:
925:
921:
920:Bloody Sunday
917:
913:
909:
904:
897:
895:
891:
890:Seamus Twomey
887:
883:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
854:
851:
847:
843:
838:
831:
827:
823:
816:
813:
809:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
785:
783:
779:
775:
774:Paddy McLogan
771:
767:
757:
755:
751:
750:the Emergency
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
706:
701:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
675:
672:
668:
663:
655:
650:
646:
639:
637:
633:
632:abstentionist
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
610:, sat as the
609:
605:
601:
600:National Army
597:
592:
590:
586:
581:
577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
540:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
476:
472:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
415:
406:
404:
399:
395:
392:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
355:
349:
346:
341:
339:
338:Kilkenny City
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
279:dual monarchy
276:
272:
268:
267:Easter Rising
258:
251:
249:
245:
240:
237:
233:
232:Leitrim North
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
213:Bulmer Hobson
210:
206:
202:
196:
194:
193:Gaelic League
190:
186:
182:
181:Edward Carson
178:
174:
173:
168:
167:dual monarchy
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
111:
102:
98:
94:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
48:Easter Rising
45:
42:, especially
41:
37:
33:
29:
19:
5556:Dáire Hughes
5508:Emma Sheerin
5473:Conor Murphy
5393:Sinéad Ennis
5383:Linda Dillon
5233:Eoin Ó Broin
5198:Martin Kenny
5188:Thomas Gould
5178:Dessie Ellis
5148:Réada Cronin
5138:Sorca Clarke
5104:Dáil Éireann
5049:An Phoblacht
5047:
4896:Chairpersons
4802:Seán Caughey
4797:Larry Grogan
4715:Thomas Kelly
4469:Anti H-Block
4451:
4370:
4357:
4348:
4336:
4322:(1): 43–52.
4319:
4315:
4296:
4284:
4275:
4271:
4248:
4229:
4210:
4198:
4195:Foster, R.F.
4176:
4164:
4138:
4115:
4092:
4076:
4054:
4036:
4017:
4001:
3981:
3976:
3959:
3940:
3934:
3925:
3912:
3903:
3893:
3881:. Retrieved
3877:
3867:
3855:. Retrieved
3844:
3832:. Retrieved
3829:The Guardian
3828:
3818:
3806:. Retrieved
3803:The Guardian
3802:
3792:
3783:
3774:
3753:
3734:
3728:
3716:. Retrieved
3701:
3691:
3682:
3673:
3664:
3655:
3646:
3627:
3609:
3600:
3595:Feeney 290-1
3591:
3582:
3573:
3553:
3546:
3537:
3528:
3519:
3502:
3496:
3487:
3478:
3458:
3446:
3415:
3411:
3395:
3391:
3379:
3363:
3359:
3343:
3328:
3323:
3307:
3295:
3283:
3271:
3267:
3251:
3239:
3227:
3223:
3215:
3211:
3195:
3183:
3171:
3154:
3149:
3133:
3106:
3102:
3094:
3090:
3074:
3070:
3054:
3050:
3034:
3022:
3010:
3006:
2990:
2978:
2974:
2958:
2946:
2934:
2930:
2914:
2913:pg. 249-50,
2902:
2890:
2878:
2866:
2854:
2850:
2834:
2830:
2814:
2810:
2798:
2782:
2770:
2758:
2746:
2742:
2726:
2722:
2706:
2702:
2693:
2684:
2668:
2664:
2644:
2637:
2617:
2610:
2594:
2590:
2581:
2572:
2564:
2544:
2536:
2531:
2523:
2518:
2510:
2505:
2495:
2491:
2479:
2467:. Retrieved
2452:
2445:
2433:. Retrieved
2429:
2420:
2397:
2388:
2380:
2373:. Retrieved
2368:
2348:
2341:. Retrieved
2334:the original
2329:
2304:
2295:
2286:
2277:
2268:
2260:
2255:
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2219:
2212:
2200:. Retrieved
2185:
2178:
2169:
2164:
2156:
2148:
2136:. Retrieved
2121:
2114:
2095:
2067:
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2045:
2035:
2016:
2010:
2000:
1995:
1983:
1971:
1962:
1953:
1914:
1906:
1897:
1891:
1882:
1870:
1861:
1855:
1843:
1834:
1828:
1819:
1798:
1756:Labour Party
1634:to form the
1539:Merged with
1511:
1508:
1494:
1469:
1447:
1443:
1435:
1434:in 1977 and
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1351:
1343:
1277:
1250:
1247:1994–present
1221:Peter Brooke
1178:
1160:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1137:West Belfast
1122:
1109:
1098:
1086:
1068:
1057:
1040:, and ended
1035:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1009:
988:
984:
968:County Kerry
951:
949:
942:
926:
923:
916:Falls Curfew
908:The Troubles
903:
882:Seán Garland
878:
855:
846:Roy Johnston
835:
822:
805:
793:Pope Pius XI
786:
766:World War II
763:
743:
728:
709:
676:
659:
645:
636:Dáil Éireann
604:Labour Party
593:
569:
553:Dáil Éireann
542:
492:
477:
473:
466:
431:
420:
383:
363:John Redmond
360:
357:
351:
342:
322:Lloyd George
302:
283:
264:
257:
247:
241:
235:
217:
200:
197:
188:
184:
170:
150:
148:
108:
106:
93:
76:the Troubles
46:. After the
31:
26:
5566:Paul Maskey
5503:Pat Sheehan
5483:John O'Dowd
5448:Cathy Mason
5443:Alex Maskey
5433:Liz Kimmins
5428:Gerry Kelly
5388:Jemma Dolan
5363:Danny Baker
5333:Lynn Boylan
5133:Matt Carthy
5128:Pat Buckley
4996:Rita O'Hare
4965:Rita O'Hare
4947:Tom Hartley
4908:Tom Hartley
4847:Pat Doherty
4832:Gerry Adams
4822:Máire Drumm
4765:Tom Maguire
4745:John Madden
4675:Gerry Adams
4519:German Plot
4504:Fianna Fáil
4069:Coakley, J.
3718:23 February
3384:Feeney 2002
3331:, pp. 366–8
3182:pg. 250-1,
3033:pg. 250-1,
2803:Feeney 2002
2535:The Times,
2522:The Times,
2375:3 September
2369:Irish Times
2343:3 September
1988:Feeney 2002
1976:Feeney 2002
1875:Feeney 2002
1848:Feeney 2002
1775:centre-left
1600:Fianna Fáil
1483:(1983–2018)
1481:Gerry Adams
1464:(1970–1983)
1413:(1962–1970)
1407:(1954–1962)
1401:(1952–1954)
1395:(1950–1952)
1389:(1937–1950)
1383:(1935–1937)
1377:(1933–1935)
1370:(1931–1933)
1354:Fianna Fáil
1338:(1917–1926)
1332:(1911–1917)
1326:(1908–1911)
1320:(1905–1908)
1213:Pat Doherty
1209:Fianna Fáil
1174:Second Dáil
1170:Tom Maguire
1125:Alex Maskey
1117:Gerry Adams
1083:Owen Carron
1075:Bobby Sands
1054:Gerry Adams
1017:Merlyn Rees
956:Ballsbridge
850:Irish unity
801:Estado Novo
789:corporatist
679:Fianna Fáil
654:Fianna Fáil
523:Londonderry
458:County Cork
403:German Plot
367:John Dillon
224:C. J. Dolan
90:Early years
64:Fianna Fáil
5541:Pat Cullen
5498:Emma Rogan
5458:Fra McCann
5438:Seán Lynch
5303:Paul Gavan
5153:Seán Crowe
5118:John Brady
5001:Dawn Doyle
4970:Dawn Doyle
4951:Joe Reilly
4939:Joe Cahill
4837:Phil Flynn
4827:Joe Cahill
4807:Joe Clarke
4789:Tony Magan
4596:Presidents
4587:Leadership
4578:Leadership
4141:. Dublin:
4118:. Canada:
4095:. London:
3308:The I.R.A.
3306:, pg.186,
3294:pg.131-2,
3250:pg.131-2,
3238:pg.366-1,
3194:pg.131-2,
3085:), page 95
2959:The I.R.A.
2901:pg.366-1,
2815:The I.R.A.
2781:pg.337-8,
2771:The I.R.A.
2769:pg.131-2,
2757:pg.366-1,
2513:, pp. 77–8
2463:071904037X
2202:6 February
2051:5 February
1592:abstention
1564:Pro-Treaty
995:internment
876:believed.
862:Joe Clarke
770:Tony Magan
746:internment
612:Third Dáil
480:First Dáil
379:East Cavan
330:East Clare
220:John Devoy
135:Maud Gonne
127:abstention
5595:Alliances
5283:Mark Ward
4760:Liam Raul
4509:Fine Gael
4437:Sinn Féin
4093:The I.R.A
4081:Routledge
3065:), page 7
2865:pg.24-5,
2561:The Times
2497:The Times
2469:13 August
2435:13 August
2236:12 August
2138:12 August
1620:Fine Gael
1452:Sinn Féin
1201:Taoiseach
1193:John Hume
1187:, of the
1185:Alec Reid
1161:Ard Fheis
1153:Ard Fheis
1148:Ard Fheis
1106:1983–1993
1087:Ard Fheis
1027:Ard Fheis
1006:1975–1983
952:Ard Fheis
874:unionists
815:to 3.2%.
596:Civil War
572:partition
375:Tullamore
345:Ard Fheis
275:Home Rule
254:1917–1922
248:Ard Fheis
236:Sinn Féin
201:Sinn Féin
189:Sinn Féin
185:Sinn Féin
68:Fine Gael
52:Ard Fheis
28:Sinn Féin
5617:Category
5033:Ardfheis
4494:Éire Nua
4347:(1952).
4209:(1985).
4197:(2015).
4175:(2005).
4163:(2015).
4091:(2000).
4075:(1999).
4000:(1921).
3924:(1999).
3808:18 April
3699:(2008).
3457:pg.24-5
3318:pg.337-8
3282:pg.367,
3262:, pg.186
3206:, pg.186
3157:, p. 367
3144:, pg.186
3117:, pg.184
3045:, pg.186
3021:pg.363,
2989:pg.237,
2969:pg.337-8
2957:pg.281,
2945:pg.237,
2925:pg.131-2
2889:pg.281,
2877:pg.237,
2825:pg.337-8
2793:pg.24-5,
2737:, pp. 29
2717:, pp. 20
2396:(2009).
1778:pro-life
1744:Real IRA
1618:to form
1614:and the
1543:and the
1440:in 1982.
1099:Éire Nua
1022:Éire Nua
960:Goulding
844:such as
797:Portugal
700:de facto
460:all the
316:, where
277:under a
5163:Pa Daly
4445:History
3969:1096216
2605:, pp. 3
2511:The IRA
2170:The IRA
1294:Leaders
964:cumainn
934:Marxist
748:during
499:Belfast
454:Munster
425:at the
242:In the
230:MP for
159:Hungary
86:party.
84:secular
4381:
4303:
4255:
4236:
4217:
4183:
4149:
4126:
4103:
4061:
4043:
4024:
3967:
3947:
3741:
3709:
3634:
3561:
3510:
3453:
3434:pg.624
3430:
3422:
3406:pg.281
3402:
3370:
3350:
3314:
3302:
3290:
3278:
3258:
3246:
3234:
3202:
3190:
3178:
3140:
3113:
3081:
3061:
3041:
3029:
3017:
3001:pg.281
2997:
2985:
2965:
2953:
2941:
2921:
2909:
2897:
2885:
2873:
2861:
2845:pg.624
2841:
2821:
2789:
2777:
2765:
2753:
2733:
2713:
2675:
2652:
2625:
2601:
2460:
2408:
2227:
2193:
2129:
2102:
2074:
2023:
1927:
1523:Event
1223:, the
918:, and
776:, and
527:Armagh
515:Antrim
511:county
450:Ulster
269:. The
226:, the
5575:Lists
3965:JSTOR
3883:7 May
3857:9 May
3853:. CNN
3834:9 May
3374:p.202
3354:p.149
2337:(PDF)
2326:(PDF)
1771:Aontú
1763:2019
1751:1999
1735:1997
1723:1996
1707:1992
1691:1986
1679:1982
1671:1977
1655:1974
1647:1970
1627:1969
1607:1933
1587:1926
1560:1922
1552:1917
1536:1907
1528:1905
1520:Year
1497:Aontú
1282:. In
503:Derry
456:. In
5085:2018
5075:2011
4379:ISBN
4301:ISBN
4278:(5).
4253:ISBN
4234:ISBN
4215:ISBN
4181:ISBN
4147:ISBN
4124:ISBN
4101:ISBN
4059:ISBN
4041:ISBN
4022:ISBN
3945:ISBN
3885:2022
3859:2022
3836:2022
3810:2020
3739:ISBN
3720:2016
3707:ISBN
3632:ISBN
3559:ISBN
3514:p.95
3508:ISBN
3451:ISBN
3428:ISBN
3420:ISBN
3400:ISBN
3368:ISBN
3348:ISBN
3312:ISBN
3300:ISBN
3288:ISBN
3276:ISBN
3256:ISBN
3244:ISBN
3232:ISBN
3200:ISBN
3188:ISBN
3176:ISBN
3138:ISBN
3111:ISBN
3079:ISBN
3059:ISBN
3039:ISBN
3027:ISBN
3015:ISBN
2995:ISBN
2983:ISBN
2963:ISBN
2951:ISBN
2939:ISBN
2919:ISBN
2907:ISBN
2895:ISBN
2883:ISBN
2871:ISBN
2859:ISBN
2839:ISBN
2819:ISBN
2787:ISBN
2775:ISBN
2763:ISBN
2751:ISBN
2731:ISBN
2711:ISBN
2673:ISBN
2650:ISBN
2623:ISBN
2599:ISBN
2471:2015
2458:ISBN
2437:2015
2406:ISBN
2377:2018
2345:2018
2238:2015
2225:ISBN
2204:2019
2191:ISBN
2140:2015
2127:ISBN
2100:ISBN
2072:ISBN
2053:2019
2021:ISBN
1925:ISBN
1923:–2.
1773:, a
1738:The
1726:The
1658:The
1578:and
1373:Fr.
1284:2022
1235:and
1215:and
892:and
669:and
606:and
525:and
519:Down
501:and
495:city
82:and
66:and
4324:doi
1632:IRA
1572:IRA
799:'s
551:by
373:in
336:in
5619::
4377:.
4360:.
4320:22
4318:.
4276:21
4274:.
4270:.
4145:.
4122:.
4099:.
4071:;
3920:;
3902:.
3876:.
3827:.
3801:.
3762:^
3618:^
3581:.
3557:.
3466:^
3439:^
3336:^
3162:^
3122:^
2692:.
2563:,
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