749:. There were serious fightings around all the three forts and heavy repulse from Nepalese forces compelled Chinese troops to retreat to Betrawati river. At Betrawati bridge, the Chinese General Tung Thyang began to punish retreating Chinese soldiers with severe injuries resulting in their death. Two of the Chinese officers who retreated beyond the Betrawati river were punished with injury to their nose. The action of the Chinese General demotivated the troops and increase rapid desertion and retreat through other routes. Many Chinese troops died falling from hills into river and others from the bullets and arrows from Nepalese side. Around 1000 or 1200 Chinese troops were killed in the manner. The Chinese General Tung Thyang lost all hopes of attacking the Nepalese forces and decided to conclude a treaty with Nepal through his letter. The letter from Tung Thyang reached the
1066:
849:
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river, near
Nuwakot, it was difficult for the Nepalese troops to wait for them at Kathmandu. At Kathmandu, a Nepalese force of less than 200 soldiers attempted to resist the Qing troops at Betravati. On September 19, 1792, Nepalese troops launched a counterattack against the Qing forces encamped at Jitpurfedi. The Nepalese used a tactic where their soldiers carried lit torches in their hands, tying them to the branches of trees, and tying flaming torches on the horns of domestic animals and driving them towards the enemy. The Qing army suffered a defeat, but the loss failed to dislodge them from Nepal.
1038:
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1006:
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32:
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newly founded Shah dynasty. Prithvi
Narayan Shah was not willing to bear such a huge loss in a matter for which he was not responsible, but was willing to vouch for the purity of the newly minted coins. Thus two kinds of coins were in circulation in the market. The case remained unresolved due to his demise in 1775, and the problem was inherited by successive rulers of Nepal.
692:. The Nepalese troops attempted to defend against the Qing attack, but were already faced with overwhelming odds. Heavy damage was inflicted on both sides and the Chinese army pushed the Gurkhas back to the inner hills close to the Nepali capital. However, a comprehensive defeat of the Gorkhali army could not be achieved.
641:. The Nepalese representatives were given Rs. 50,001 as the first installment. So giving back the territories - Kerung, Kuti, Longa, Jhunga and Falak, they went back to Nepal. But Tibet refused to pay the tributes after the first year of the conclusion of the treaty. As a result, the war between Nepal and Tibet continued.
555:. A Nepalese delegation was sent to Tibet to resolve these issues, but the demands made by the Nepalese were rejected by the Tibetans. The Nepalese found the quarrel over coinage a good pretext to expand their kingdom and to raid the rich monasteries in Tibet. Thus, Nepal launched multi-directional attacks on Tibet.
544:, had inherited an aggravated coinage problem. On the plea of debased coins, Tibet had started to spread rumors that it was in a position to attack Nepal; and the Nepalese merchants in Tibet were likewise harassed. Another sore point in the Nepal-Tibet relationship was Nepal's decision to provide refuge to the 10th
636:
The representatives of Tibet and Nepal met at Khiru in 1789 to have peace talks. In the talks Tibet was held responsible for the quarrel and were required to give compensation to Nepal for the losses incurred in the war. Tibet had also to pay tribute to Nepal a sum of Rs. 50,001 every year in return
856:
The Qing general Fuk'anggan then sent a proposal to the
Government of Nepal for ratifying a peace treaty. Bahadur Shah also wanted to have cordial relations with the Qing. He readily accepted the proposal and they concluded a friendly treaty at Betravati on 2 October 1792. The terms of the treaty
532:
in Nepal, he reverted to minting pure silver coins. But by then the damage to the confidence of the
Nepalese minted coins had already been done. The Tibetans demanded that all the impure coins in circulation be replaced by pure silver ones, a demand that would place a huge financial burden on the
723:
After a series of successful battles by Qing where the
Ghorkalis lost more than four thousand men, the Qing army had finally suffered a major setback when they tried to cross a monsoon-flooded Betrawati, close to a Gorkhali palace in Nuwakot. As the Qing troops had reached south of the Betravati
883:
While Tibet came under greater control of the Qing after the war, Nepal still retained its autonomy, but had to subordinate to Qing dynasty terms and present tribute to China every 5 year. However the weakening of the Qing dynasty during the 19th century led to the disregard of this treaty. For
727:
A stalemate ensued, and with their resources low and a looming uncertainty regarding how long they would be able to hold on in addition to the need to continue their expansion drive on the western frontier, the
Gorkhalis signed a treaty on terms dictated by the Qing that required, among other
827:
of our court. You are not ignorant of (matters) which will benefit the State and bring you credit. You know (such matters). In this respect, act according to your discretion. Submit a reply to this soon, within 1 ghadi (24 minutes) after you receive this royal order. Delay will be harmful.
719:
arrived in
Kathmandu, but he informed the Nepalese the conditions of business treaty which he required the signing of before delivery of the weapons. Wary of what signing the treaty would entail, the deal fell through and the military situation became critical for Bahadur Shah.
632:
of China heard the news of the invasion of Tibet by Nepal, he sent a large troop of the
Chinese army under the command of General Chanchu. Chanchu came to know the situation from the Tibetan Lamas. He decided to stay in Tibet till the dispute was settled.
551:, Mipam Chödrup Gyamtso, and his fourteen Tibetan followers. He had fled from Tibet to Nepal on religious and political grounds. Yet another cause for conflict was the low quality of salt being provided by Tibetans to Nepal, since in those days, all the
900:
of 1855–56, China was conspicuously absent. The Qing were not particularly interested in ruling Nepal; their war was primarily aimed at consolidating their control of Tibet which, in turn, was related to military strategy throughout
Central Asia.
823:, the recipient of Birta (land) grants and senior-most Kaji, should go. So you have to fo. If there is any delay, (the interests) of the State will be harmed. You should therefore depart from there. So far as instructions are concerned, you are a
669:(Tib. Rdo ring Bstan 'dzin dpal 'byor, b.1760) and came back to Nepal. As soon as this news was heard by the Qianlong Emperor, he sent a strong troop of 10,000 soldiers (with a large proportion of Solon Ewenki soldiers) under the leadership of
810:) when they came here this time. But it will not be good for the future to maintain hostility with the Emperor. He too desires to conclude a treaty, and that is what we too desire. Tung Thwang has sent a letter asking that one of the four
818:
used to be sent formally to conclude treaties with Tanahu and
Lamjung. We realize at present that it will not be proper for us not to depute a Kaji to the Emperor. When the matter was discussed with the other Kajis here, they said that
527:
of Kathmandu faced an economic crisis which he tried to alleviate by minting low quality coins mixed with copper. After Prithvi Narayan Shah successfully conquered the Kathmandu Valley in 1769 and firmly established the rule of the
908:
had been made. The first attempt of the treaty failed with China. The second term of treaty succeeded with all side agreeing. The Nepalese paid their last tribute in 1865 and ended any form of submission to China.
2071:
3477:
467:. It was initially fought between Gorkhas and Tibetan armies in 1788 over a trade dispute related to a long-standing problem of low-quality coins manufactured by Nepal for Tibet. The Nepalese Army under
684:
Lama who had taken asylum in Nepal. But Nepal turned a deaf ear to these demands. The Qing imperial army responded to Nepal with military intervention. The Qing forces marched along the banks of the
941:
Through the influence of your good fortune, and that of your ancestors, no one has yet been able to cope with the state of Nepal. The Chinese once made war upon us, but were reduced to seek peace.
1065:
879:
In return, the Qing emperor will also send friendly gifts to both the countries and the people who carry the tribute will be treated as important guests and will be provided every facility.
735:, 10,000 Chinese troops advanced forward from Betrawati river. There were three forts past the Betrawati river namely; Chokde, Dudethumko, and Gerkhu. At Gerkhu, the commanding officer was
487:) but faced a strong Nepalese counterattack. Thus, both countries signed the Treaty of Betrawati as a stalemate. The war ended with Nepal accepting terms dictated by China. Nepal became a
2135:
564:
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openly revolted. Thus the problems that Bahadur Shah faced made it much harder to defend against the Qing army. The anxious Bahadur Shah asked for ten artillery guns from the
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1969:
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and Tibetans signed the Treaty of Kerung paying annual tribute to Nepal. However, Tibetans requested Chinese intervention and the Chinese imperial military forces under
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launched an invasion of Nepal, not only did China fail to help her feudatory in that conflict, but it also failed to prevent the cession of Nepalese territory to
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had begun incursions along Nepal's eastern border. Along the far-western side, the war with Garhwal continued. Within Nepal's own borders, the kingdoms of
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In case of any dispute between Nepal and Tibet, the Qing government will intervene and settle the dispute at the request of both the countries.
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The Government of Tibet will pay the compensation of the property of the Nepalese merchants which were looted by the Tibetans at Lhasa.
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to Kuti in 1791. Damodar Pande attacked Digarcha and captured the property of the monastery there. He also arrested the minister of
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3374:
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1902:
1403:
History of the political and military transactions in India during the administration of the Marquess of Hastings, 1813–1823, Vol 1
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Lama then requested the Gorkha troops to have peace talks. So the Gorkha troops left Shikarjong and went towards Kuti and Kerung (
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were sent to Tibet and repulsed the Gurkhas from the Tibetan plateau in 1792. Sino-Tibetan forces marched into Nepal up to
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2012:
1842:
75:
20:
957:
495:). Nepal paid tribute to China in 1792, 1794, 1795, 1823, 1842 and 1865. Both Nepal and Tibet also agreed to accept the
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Both Nepal and Tibet will have to send a delegation to pay tribute to the Imperial Court in China every five years.
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Paintings and engravings from a series commissioned by the Qianlong emperor and depicting the "Gurkha Campaign":
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The Nepali citizens will have the right to visit, trade, and establish industries in any part of Tibet and China.
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to defend Tibet. Fukanggan's forces reached Lhasa within sixty days, traversing nearly two thousand kilometres.
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asked Nepal to return the property to Tibet which was looted at Digarcha. They also demanded them to give back
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is not insignificant. He is a great Emperor. We could have repulsed them with the blessing of (Goddess
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At the same time, Nepal was dealing with military confrontations along two other fronts. The nation of
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3178:
3148:
3120:
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2700:
2434:
2405:
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1101:
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778:
732:
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to prevent further hostility and maintain peace with the Emperor. The royal order issued by King
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297:
89:
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3158:
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2931:
2790:
2750:
2417:
2379:
2267:
2247:
2165:
1964:
1947:
1812:
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1716:
1283:
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1086:
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communities of Nepal suffered discrimination as a consequence of Nepal's wars against Tibet.
893:
578:
537:
472:
468:
376:
293:
285:
223:
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5387:
5020:
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4393:
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3130:
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381:
8:
5337:
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3931:
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3404:
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2125:
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for giving back to Tibet all the territories acquired during the war. It was called the
540:, the youngest son of Prithivi Narayan Shah, and the uncle and regent of the minor king
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2800:
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889:
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712:
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1992:
1917:
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The Qing celebration of consolidation of Tibet after the Gurkha Campaign (Nepal) 1792
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Newars and Tibetans in the Kathmandu Valley. Ethnic Boundaries and Religious History
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520:
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Greetings. All is well here. We desire the same there. The news here is good. The
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As Tibet had refused to pay the tribute to Nepal, Bahadur Shah sent a troop under
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4980:
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3603:
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3092:
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2979:
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2775:
2760:
2584:
2039:
2002:
1952:
1912:
1862:
1807:
1676:
1401:
488:
428:
5470:
5352:
5306:
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5241:
5191:
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be sent with letters and present to offer his respects to the Chinese Emperor.
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610:
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2920:
2885:
2501:
2491:
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1698:
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Capture of Palanggu (Phalangu Khola or Falakhu river, a.k.a. Betrawati river)
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917:
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2140:
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677:
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567:
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217:
1324:(Columbia University: Journal of Asian and African Studies, No. 38, 1989).
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obligations, Nepal to send tributes to the Qing emperor every five years.
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4708:
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29-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1793)
3438:
13-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1751)
3188:
2367:
2357:
484:
185:
1520:"Treaties between Nepal and her neighbors: A historical perspective"
932:
expressed his attitude on the Sino-Nepalese War in a letter to King
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Both Nepal and Tibet will accept the suzerainty of the Qing emperor.
137:
31:
16:
Invasion of Tibet by Nepalese Army and Chinese military intervention
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Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet (1906)
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1285:
The Bloodstained Throne: Struggles for Power in Nepal (1775-1914)
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1028:
654:
598:
573:, who led war with Tibetans that resulted in the Treaty of Kerung
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Tibet had been using Nepalese silver coins since the time of the
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The Qing will help Nepal defend against any external aggression.
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5301:
5231:
5134:
4614:
4257:
3911:
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3203:
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to attack Tibet. The Gorkha troops entered Tibet through Kuti (
256:
169:
597:(about 410 km. from Kuti). A fierce battle was fought at
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4657:
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4097:
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3021:
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1382:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 936–939.
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662:
460:
165:
161:
1353:"Chinese Maps and Prints on the Tibet-Gorkha War of 1788-92"
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3643:
3638:
3138:
2731:
Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet
2220:
1071:
Victory banquet at the Ziguangge (Hall of Purple Glaze) in
804:
548:
1327:
5347:
3874:
1309:
China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia
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1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
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Sino-Indian Trade Agreement over Tibetan Border (1954)
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Treaty of friendship and alliance with Mongolia (1913)
1406:, vol. 1, London: Kingsbury, Parbury & Allen
1556:. New Delhi-Madras, Asian Educational Services, 1990
1238:
1124:
2736:
Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory
1432:"An official Nepali account of the Nepal-China War"
1263:
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
781:Sudi 13, 1849 (September 1792) is detailed below:
459:in the late 18th century following an invasion of
5488:
1415:. University of California Press. p. 310.
601:in which the Tibetans were badly defeated. The
19:For the later war between Tibet and Nepal, see
2136:Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations
1474:Norbu, Thubten Jigme; Turnbull, Colin (1972).
1183:
1181:
581:sent Gorkha troops under the joint command of
4205:
3410:Self-immolation protests by Tibetans in China
3006:
2556:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
2527:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
1595:
1473:
346:
1478:(1st ed.). Penguin Books. p. 368.
5325:
1288:, Penguin Books Limited, pp. 25, 209,
1219:
1178:
839:Sudi 13, 1849 (September 1792) at Kantipur.
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4198:
3013:
2999:
1602:
1588:
742:and at Chokde, the commanding officer was
493:Nepal maintains diplomacy and pays tribute
353:
339:
192:Nepal maintains diplomacy and pays tribute
136:
2216:Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
1572:History of Nepalese Army: Nepal-Tibet War
1535:
912:Owing to their ethnic ties to Tibet, the
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
2065:Imperial Edict of the Abdication of Puyi
1567:The History of Nepal: Expansion of Nepal
1454:Regmi, Mahesh C., ed. (April 1, 1970b),
1350:
979:Capture of Magaer (village northwest of
904:After the 3rd Nepalese-Tibetan war, the
847:
615:
562:
228:
2672:Complete Library of the Four Treasuries
1609:
1476:Tibet: Its History, Religion and People
1396:
1360:Kailash: A Journal of Himalayan Studies
1333:
1281:
657:and another troop under the command of
360:
5489:
3167:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs
1517:
1453:
1429:
1269:
1257:
1139:
963:Capture of Camu (village southeast of
923:
4193:
3248:People's Republic of China (PRC) rule
2994:
2970:Timeline of late anti-Qing rebellions
2211:Principles of the Constitution (1908)
1583:
1499:. Stanford University Press. p.
1492:
1043:The battle at the mountain Dongjiao (
519:launched an economic blockade on the
334:
3375:1938–1939 German expedition to Tibet
2191:Ministry of Posts and Communications
1410:
1377:
182:Qing victory against Gorkhas in 1792
180:Gorkha victory against Tibet in 1789
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
2939:History of Qing (People's Republic)
1223:An Account of the Kingdom of Nepaul
757:issued a royal order deputing Kaji
13:
4219:
3353:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
3308:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
3020:
2656:Sacred Edict of the Kangxi Emperor
2025:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
2018:1909 Provincial Assembly elections
1898:Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1874)
1722:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
1546:
1154:Death and Dying in Northeast India
644:
14:
5603:
3390:Protests and uprisings since 1950
3380:1939 Japanese expedition to Tibet
2945:Imperial hunt of the Qing dynasty
2786:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)
2661:Shamanism during the Qing dynasty
1813:Dogra–Tibetan war (Sino-Sikh war)
1560:
1311:(Cambridge: Belknap Press, 2005).
1191:. Official website of Nepal Army.
558:
523:during his unification campaign,
3498:70,000 Character Petition (1962)
3488:Seventeen Point Agreement (1951)
2756:Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peking
2072:Articles of Favourable Treatment
1828:Red Turban Rebellion (1854–1856)
1064:
1052:
1036:
1020:
1004:
988:
972:
956:
451:), was a war fought between the
245:
230:
210:
30:
5527:Wars involving the Qing dynasty
3473:Anglo-Russian Convention (1907)
1803:Eight Trigrams uprising of 1813
1689:Revolt of the Three Feudatories
1430:Regmi, Mahesh C., ed. (1970a).
1314:
1189:"Tibetan and Nepalese Conflict"
41:needs additional citations for
3728:Patron and priest relationship
3694:Central Tibetan Administration
3503:Memorandum on Genuine Autonomy
2457:Guest House of Imperial Envoys
1747:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
1301:
1275:
1213:
1195:
1157:. Taylor & Francis. 2023.
1145:
761:to conclude a treaty with the
448:
387:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
1:
4093:Historical and cultural sites
3458:Convention of Calcutta (1890)
2891:Banknotes of the Da Qing Bank
2666:Islam during the Qing dynasty
2522:Zhao Mausoleum (Qing dynasty)
2206:Provincial military commander
2196:Nine Gates Infantry Commander
2181:Imperial Household Department
2008:Preparative Constitutionalism
1712:Sino-Russian border conflicts
1456:"Nepali Envoy to China, 1792"
1220:Kirkpatrick, Colonel (1811).
1112:
620:Territorial Expansions up to
553:salt in Nepal came from Tibet
502:
412:Campaigns against the Gurkhas
4663:Inner Terai Valleys of Nepal
4513:Back to the Village campaign
4484:Nepal–Britain Treaty of 1923
3433:Treaty of Tingmosgang (1684)
2650:Researches on Manchu Origins
2055:Mongolian Revolution of 1911
1665:Transition from Ming to Qing
1655:Later Jin invasion of Joseon
1524:Tribhuvan University Journal
1413:Nepal; strategy for survival
1117:
896:. Similarly, during another
843:
471:plundered Tibet which was a
7:
5041:South Asian Free Trade Area
3453:Treaty of Thapathali (1856)
3343:British expedition to Tibet
3333:Nepal-Tibet War (1855–1856)
3303:Battle of the Salween River
2550:Changzhou School of Thought
2060:1911 Revolution in Xinjiang
2035:Railway Protection Movement
2013:1909 Parliamentary election
1998:British expedition to Tibet
1908:Qing reconquest of Xinjiang
1868:Self-Strengthening Movement
1843:Nepal–Tibet War (1855–1856)
1080:
21:Nepal–Tibet War (1855–1856)
10:
5608:
5155:Nepal Academy of Fine Arts
3826:Postage and postal history
3278:Tibetan attack on Songzhou
2950:Legacy of the Qing dynasty
1838:Miao Rebellion (1854–1873)
1777:Miao Rebellion (1795–1806)
1767:Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa
1737:Miao Rebellion (1735–1736)
1518:Uprety, Prem (June 1996).
1343:
946:
18:
5441:
5375:
5212:
5095:
5086:
5016:
5007:
4928:
4895:
4783:
4774:
4733:
4686:
4640:
4590:
4586:
4577:
4521:
4492:
4444:
4374:
4334:
4297:
4279:
4256:
4240:
4231:
4156:
4012:
3855:
3848:
3821:
3812:
3778:
3681:
3672:
3631:
3529:
3525:
3516:
3425:
3288:Mongol invasions of Tibet
3268:
3072:
3041:
3032:
2960:Names of the Qing dynasty
2903:
2871:
2828:
2821:
2690:
2608:Manchu Han Imperial Feast
2535:
2467:
2388:
2293:
2089:
1980:
1938:Dungan Revolt (1895–1896)
1933:Gongche Shangshu movement
1878:Dungan Revolt (1862–1877)
1790:
1727:Chinese Rites controversy
1697:
1627:
1618:
1530:(1st). Kathmandu: 15–24.
1282:Acharya, Baburam (2013),
934:Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah
432:
372:
316:
303:
262:
202:
144:
135:
130:
3686:Tibet Autonomous Region
3448:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
3400:1987–1989 Tibetan unrest
2881:Great Qing Treasure Note
2701:Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)
2411:Administrative divisions
2228:Administrative divisions
2156:Flag of the Qing dynasty
1226:. London: William Miller
593:) and reached as far as
4813:Chief of the Army Staff
4271:Maya (mother of Buddha)
3793:TAR People's Government
3753:Serfs' Emancipation Day
3293:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
2477:Chengde Mountain Resort
2278:Three Eastern Provinces
1928:First Sino-Japanese War
1903:Northern Chinese Famine
1762:Lin Shuangwen rebellion
1660:Qing invasion of Joseon
1442:(8). Kathmandu: 177–188
1380:Imperial China 900-1800
402:Lin Shuangwen rebellion
184:Stalemate near Nepal's
5140:International rankings
3463:Treaty of Lhasa (1904)
3417:Special Frontier Force
2858:Great Qing Copper Coin
2746:Convention of Tientsin
2679:Annotated Bibliography
2627:Qing official headwear
1670:Battle of Shanhai Pass
1537:10.3126/tuj.v19i1.3970
1011:Capture of Resuoqiao (
944:
853:
841:
821:Damdhar(Damodar) Pande
740:Kirtiman Singh Basnyat
625:
574:
483:(near Nepal's capital
439:and in Chinese as the
298:Kirtiman Singh Basnyat
263:Commanders and leaders
5542:18th century in Nepal
5537:18th century in Tibet
5532:China–Nepal relations
4825:Provincial assemblies
4522:Multi-party democracy
3836:Qinghai–Tibet railway
3831:Qinghai-Tibet Highway
3798:TAR People's Congress
3770:India–Tibet relations
3743:Independence movement
3395:1959 Tibetan uprising
3283:Battle of Dafei River
3131:Era of Fragmentation
2932:Draft History of Qing
2791:Treaty of Shimonoseki
2572:performance criticism
2176:Imperial Commissioner
2166:Great Qing Legal Code
1965:Eight-Nation Alliance
1948:Third plague pandemic
1858:Punti–Hakka Clan Wars
1782:White Lotus Rebellion
1463:Regmi Research Series
1436:Regmi Research Series
1411:Rose, Leo E. (1971).
1351:Boulnois, L. (1989).
1204:"Nepal," pp. 609-610.
1087:Tibet under Qing rule
938:
928:Later Prime Minister
888:of 1814–16, when the
884:instance, during the
851:
783:
619:
566:
499:of the Qing emperor.
435:), also known as the
317:Casualties and losses
294:Abhiman Singh Basnyat
5522:Wars involving Nepal
5517:Wars involving Tibet
4920:Rural Municipalities
4875:Council of Ministers
4793:Constituent Assembly
4468:Treaty of Thapathali
4389:Prithvi Narayan Shah
4144:Traditional medicine
3358:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
3179:Relations with Ming
3149:Relations with Song
3121:Relations with Tang
3059:European exploration
2863:Great Qing Gold Coin
2796:Treaty of Tarbagatai
2741:Convention of Peking
2621:Pentaglot Dictionary
2603:Literary inquisition
2313:Ever Victorious Army
2146:Deliberative Council
2050:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
2003:1905 Batang uprising
1943:Hundred Days' Reform
1833:Small Swords Society
1496:Tibetan Civilization
1493:Stein, R.A. (1972).
1398:Prinsep, Henry Thoby
1107:Treaty of Thapathali
1102:Nepalese–Tibetan War
1027:Capture of Xiebulu (
906:Treaty of Thapathali
898:Nepalese-Tibetan War
651:Abhiman Singh Basnet
513:Prithvi Narayan Shah
407:Invasion of Đại Việt
50:improve this article
3788:Regional Government
3765:CIA Tibetan program
3748:Serfdom controversy
3632:Traditional regions
3483:Simla Accord (1914)
3405:2008 Tibetan unrest
3229:List of Qing ambans
3174:Phagmodrupa dynasty
2916:Anti-Qing sentiment
2766:Treaty of the Bogue
2706:Treaty of Nerchinsk
2638:Complete Tang Poems
2318:Green Standard Army
2201:Provincial governor
2171:Imperial Clan Court
2151:Diplomatic missions
2126:Consultative Bureau
1873:Tongzhi Restoration
1752:Afaqi Khoja revolts
1732:Ten Great Campaigns
1640:Jurchen unification
1378:Mote, F.W. (1999).
1336:, pp. 457–458.
1092:Ten Great Campaigns
995:Capture of Jilong (
924:Subsequent attitude
755:government of Nepal
751:government of Nepal
717:William Kirkpatrick
688:until they reached
377:Conquest of Dzungar
364:Ten Great Campaigns
189:Treaty of Betrawati
65:"Sino-Nepalese War"
5572:Invasions of Tibet
5393:Capital punishment
5059:Telecommunications
4675:Siliguri Corridor
4555:2015 earthquake -
4102:(ceremonial scarf)
4073:Dzong architecture
3890:Imperial Preceptor
3760:Sovereignty debate
3706:Etymology of Tibet
3318:Lhasa riot of 1750
3313:Jinchuan campaigns
3298:Battle of Dartsedo
3216:Qing dynasty rule
3159:Yuan dynasty rule
3133:(9th–13th century)
2801:Treaty of Tientsin
2512:Western Qing tombs
2507:Eastern Qing tombs
2333:Peking Field Force
2077:Manchu Restoration
1970:Declaration of war
1923:Jindandao incident
1742:Lhasa riot of 1750
890:East India Company
886:Anglo-Nepalese War
854:
731:On the 8th day of
713:East India Company
626:
577:In the year 1788,
575:
525:Jaya Prakash Malla
441:campaign of Gorkha
397:Jinchuan campaigns
382:Amursana rebellion
5512:Conflicts in 1792
5507:Conflicts in 1791
5502:Conflicts in 1790
5497:Conflicts in 1789
5484:
5483:
5437:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5425:Human trafficking
5371:
5370:
5082:
5081:
5003:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4832:Political parties
4803:Foreign relations
4770:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4474:Lamjang and Kaski
4459:Jung Bahadur Rana
4436:Treaty of Sugauli
4330:
4329:
4187:
4186:
4152:
4151:
3844:
3843:
3808:
3807:
3711:Foreign relations
3668:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3512:
3511:
3368:Qinghai–Tibet War
3338:Sikkim expedition
3328:Dogra–Tibetan War
3323:Sino-Nepalese War
3258:political leaders
3236:Post-Qing to 1950
3189:Rinpungpa dynasty
3100:(7th–9th century)
2988:
2987:
2899:
2898:
2811:Treaty of Whampoa
2806:Treaty of Wanghia
2781:Treaty of Nanking
2751:Li–Lobanov Treaty
2726:Chefoo Convention
2721:Burlingame Treaty
2592:Kangxi Dictionary
2497:Old Summer Palace
2328:Firearm Battalion
2131:Cup of Solid Gold
2085:
2084:
2030:Manchurian plague
1993:Late Qing reforms
1984:(1901–1912)
1918:Sikkim expedition
1848:Panthay Rebellion
1818:Taiping Rebellion
1794:(1801–1900)
1772:Sino-Nepalese War
1717:Dzungar–Qing Wars
1703:(1683–1799)
1631:(1616–1683)
1366:(1, 2). Kathmandu
1295:978-93-5118-204-7
857:were as follows:
787:Rana Bahadur Shah
767:Rana Bahadur Shah
542:Rana Bahadur Shah
473:Qing protectorate
455:of China and the
425:Sino-Nepalese War
420:
419:
329:
328:
282:Rana Bahadur Shah
198:
197:
131:Sino-Nepalese War
126:
125:
118:
100:
5599:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5323:
5322:
5210:
5209:
5093:
5092:
5049:
5014:
5013:
4976:
4893:
4892:
4868:
4781:
4780:
4720:
4712:
4704:
4678:
4677:(Chicken's Neck)
4653:Kathmandu Valley
4588:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4539:2005 coup d'état
4508:Panchayat system
4431:Balbhadra Kunwar
4404:Kingdom of Nepal
4372:
4371:
4254:
4253:
4238:
4237:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4191:
4190:
4172:
4165:
4103:
3880:Tibetan Buddhism
3853:
3852:
3819:
3818:
3689:
3679:
3678:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3385:Battle of Chamdo
3363:Sino-Tibetan War
3219:
3182:
3162:
3152:
3134:
3124:
3111:List of emperors
3101:
3083:
3064:Historical money
3039:
3038:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2992:
2991:
2965:New Qing History
2848:Qianlong Tongbao
2826:
2825:
2771:Treaty of Canton
2711:Unequal treaties
2517:Fuling Mausoleum
2116:Advisory Council
2045:Wuchang Uprising
1985:
1888:Tianjin Massacre
1853:Second Opium War
1795:
1757:Sino-Burmese War
1704:
1682:Battle of Penghu
1650:Seven Grievances
1632:
1625:
1624:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1554:History of Nepal
1552:Wright, Daniel,
1541:
1539:
1514:
1489:
1470:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1426:
1407:
1393:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1357:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1318:
1312:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1217:
1211:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1068:
1056:
1040:
1024:
1008:
992:
976:
960:
753:. In reply, the
639:Treaty of Kerung
630:Qianlong Emperor
521:Kathmandu Valley
463:by the Nepalese
457:Kingdom of Nepal
450:
434:
392:Sino-Burmese War
367:
365:
355:
348:
341:
332:
331:
269:Qianlong Emperor
253:Kingdom of Nepal
251:
249:
248:
240:
236:
234:
233:
216:
214:
213:
146:
145:
140:
128:
127:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
5607:
5606:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5429:
5367:
5321:
5267:Maghe Sankranti
5208:
5172:Public holidays
5135:Gurkhas/Gorkhas
5078:
5047:
4995:
4974:
4924:
4891:
4866:
4762:
4753:Protected areas
4729:
4718:
4710:
4702:
4682:
4676:
4670:Tibetan Plateau
4648:Cities of Nepal
4636:
4565:
4549:Jana Andolan II
4517:
4503:1951 revolution
4488:
4440:
4426:Anglo-Nepal War
4376:Early Shah rule
4370:
4338:
4336:
4326:
4299:Lichchhavi rule
4293:
4275:
4258:Shakya Republic
4252:
4227:
4218:
4188:
4183:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4148:
4101:
4008:
3840:
3804:
3774:
3687:
3660:
3627:
3604:Tibetan Plateau
3599:Rongbuk Glacier
3585:Yarlung Tsangpo
3508:
3421:
3348:Batang uprising
3270:
3264:
3217:
3211:Khoshut Khanate
3199:Ganden Phodrang
3194:Tsangpa dynasty
3180:
3160:
3150:
3132:
3122:
3099:
3093:Yarlung dynasty
3081:
3068:
3028:
3019:
2989:
2984:
2980:Willow Palisade
2926:Chuang Guandong
2895:
2867:
2817:
2776:Treaty of Kulja
2761:Treaty of Aigun
2694:
2686:
2585:History of Ming
2537:
2531:
2469:
2463:
2389:Special regions
2384:
2323:Imperial Guards
2289:
2081:
2040:1911 Revolution
1986:
1983:
1976:
1953:Boxer Rebellion
1913:Sino-French War
1863:Amur Annexation
1808:First Opium War
1796:
1793:
1786:
1705:
1702:
1693:
1677:Great Clearance
1633:
1630:
1614:
1608:
1577:
1563:
1549:
1547:Further reading
1544:
1511:
1486:
1458:
1445:
1443:
1423:
1390:
1369:
1367:
1355:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1332:
1328:
1320:Todd T. Lewis,
1319:
1315:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1280:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1256:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1218:
1214:
1200:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1060:
1057:
1048:
1041:
1032:
1025:
1016:
1009:
1000:
993:
984:
977:
968:
961:
949:
926:
846:
801:Chinese Emperor
763:Chinese Emperor
647:
645:Second Invasion
561:
505:
437:Sino-Gorkha War
433:नेपाल-चीन युद्ध
421:
416:
368:
363:
361:
359:
296:
292:
288:
284:
275:
271:
246:
244:
231:
229:
211:
209:
194:to Qing Empire.
190:
188:
183:
181:
172:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5605:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5473:
5466:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5329:
5327:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5307:Chasok Tangnam
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5262:Buddha Jayanti
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5242:Dipankha Yatra
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5218:
5216:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5174:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5096:
5090:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5017:
5011:
5005:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4934:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4915:Municipalities
4912:
4907:
4901:
4899:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4877:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4861:Prime Minister
4858:
4857:
4856:
4854:Vice President
4846:
4844:Heads of state
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4755:
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4743:Climate change
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4529:Jana Andolan I
4525:
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4493:Post-Rana and
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4416:Sino-Nepal War
4413:
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4396:
4391:
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4384:Gorkha Kingdom
4380:
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4361:Chaubisi Rajya
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4281:Kirata kingdom
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4266:Gautama Buddha
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3982:Tibetan people
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3253:PRC annexation
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3054:List of rulers
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2482:Forbidden City
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2445:General of Ili
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2428:List of ambans
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2020:
2015:
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1995:
1989:
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1982:
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1930:
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1920:
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1895:
1893:Margary Affair
1890:
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1883:Mudan incident
1880:
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1823:Nian Rebellion
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1561:External links
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1307:Peter Perdue,
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559:First Invasion
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5582:1790 in Nepal
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5577:1789 in Nepal
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5282:Gyalpo Lhosar
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5165:Ethnic groups
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5150:Nepal Academy
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4885:Chief Justice
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4880:Supreme Court
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4748:Deforestation
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4605:Mount Everest
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4366:Newa kingdoms
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4351:Khasa kingdom
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3329:
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3309:
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3267:
3259:
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3209:
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3200:
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3177:
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3147:
3145:
3142:
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3137:
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3129:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
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3102:
3096:
3094:
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3023:
3016:
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3009:
3004:
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2997:
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2993:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2955:Manchu people
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2921:Canton System
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2886:Hubu Guanpiao
2884:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
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2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2536:Society &
2534:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2502:Summer Palace
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:Mukden Palace
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2468:Palaces &
2466:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2433:
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2344:
2341:
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2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2308:Eight Banners
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
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2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
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2239:
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2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2161:Grand Council
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1981:20th century
1979:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1791:19th century
1789:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1491:
1487:
1485:9780140213829
1481:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1452:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1422:9789994655120
1418:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1389:9780674012127
1385:
1381:
1376:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1335:
1330:
1323:
1317:
1310:
1304:
1297:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1278:
1272:, p. 98.
1271:
1266:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1210:
1207:, p. 609, at
1206:
1205:
1198:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1166:
1164:9780980045956
1160:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1074:
1067:
1062:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1013:Rasuwa bridge
1007:
1002:
998:
991:
986:
982:
975:
970:
966:
959:
954:
953:
952:
943:
942:
937:
935:
931:
930:Bhimsen Thapa
921:
919:
915:
910:
907:
902:
899:
895:
891:
887:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
859:
858:
850:
840:
838:
834:
829:
826:
822:
817:
813:
809:
806:
802:
797:
795:
794:Damodar Pande
790:
788:
782:
780:
776:
772:
771:Damodar Pande
768:
764:
760:
759:Damodar Pande
756:
752:
748:
747:Damodar Pande
745:
741:
738:
734:
729:
725:
721:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
659:Damodar Pande
656:
652:
642:
640:
634:
631:
623:
618:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
583:Damodar Pande
580:
572:
571:Damodar Pande
569:
565:
556:
554:
550:
547:
543:
539:
534:
531:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
500:
498:
494:
490:
489:tribute state
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
446:
442:
438:
430:
426:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
371:
366:
356:
351:
349:
344:
342:
337:
336:
333:
324:
321:
320:
315:
311:
308:
307:
302:
299:
295:
291:
290:Damodar Pande
287:
283:
280:
278:
274:
270:
267:
266:
261:
258:
255:
254:
242:
239:
225:
222:
221:
220:
219:
207:
206:
201:
193:
187:
179:
176:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
156:
155:
151:
148:
147:
143:
139:
134:
129:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
5462:Bibliography
5403:Human rights
5326:Celebrations
5292:Sonam Lhosar
5252:Yomari Punhi
5197:Christianity
5110:Demographics
5031:Child labour
4788:Constitution
4610:Kanchenjunga
4454:Kot massacre
4415:
4119:
4112:
4098:
4046:sand mandala
4038:
4031:
3972:Sinicization
3944:Panchen Lama
3939:Lhamo La-tso
3922:Ganden Tripa
3716:Human rights
3590:Grand Canyon
3570:Namcha Barwa
3563: /
3322:
3241:Tibetan Army
3139:Guge kingdom
2975:Treaty ports
2937:
2930:
2904:Other topics
2677:
2670:
2648:
2636:
2619:
2614:Peiwen Yunfu
2612:
2590:
2583:
2554:
2303:Beiyang Army
2285:Zongli Yamen
2141:Da-Qing Bank
1958:Red Lanterns
1771:
1611:Qing dynasty
1576:
1553:
1527:
1523:
1495:
1475:
1466:
1462:
1444:. Retrieved
1439:
1435:
1412:
1402:
1379:
1368:. Retrieved
1363:
1359:
1334:Prinsep 1825
1329:
1321:
1316:
1308:
1303:
1284:
1277:
1265:
1228:. Retrieved
1222:
1215:
1209:Google Books
1202:
1197:
1168:. Retrieved
1153:
1147:
997:Gyirong Town
981:Gyirong Town
950:
940:
939:
936:. He wrote,
927:
911:
903:
882:
855:
830:
798:
791:
784:
730:
726:
722:
694:
675:
648:
638:
635:
627:
603:Panchen Lama
579:Bahadur Shah
576:
538:Bahadur Shah
535:
530:Shah dynasty
511:kings. When
506:
491:under Qing (
469:Bahadur Shah
453:Qing dynasty
440:
436:
424:
422:
411:
286:Bahadur Shah
243:
218:Qing dynasty
208:
203:Belligerents
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
5388:Witch-hunts
5343:Bratabandha
5287:Tamu Lhosar
5021:Agriculture
4735:Environment
4464:Tibetan War
4394:Unification
4356:Baise Rajya
4056:wall murals
3960:Catholicism
3544:Environment
3218:(1720–1912)
3181:(1368–1644)
3161:(1270–1350)
3082:(Neolithic)
3080:Prehistory
2911:Aisin Gioro
2873:Paper money
2632:Qing poetry
2353:Wuwei Corps
2348:Shuishiying
2109:Family tree
1270:Regmi 1970b
1258:Regmi 1970a
1230:11 February
1140:Regmi 1970a
1073:Zhongnanhai
894:the Company
678:Qing Empire
667:Dhoren Kazi
595:Tashilhunpo
591:Nyalam Town
5491:Categories
5125:Literature
5048:(currency)
4973:Kathmandu
4943:Biratnagar
4820:Parliament
4725:West Rapti
4703:(Ghaghara)
4620:Dhaulagiri
4399:Kalu Pande
4312:Amshuverma
4248:Bhadrabahu
4139:Tibetology
4108:Literature
3927:Dalai Lama
3780:Government
3738:Tibet Area
3733:Golden Urn
3699:Parliament
3224:Lifan Yuan
3151:(960–1279)
3088:Zhangzhung
3073:Chronology
2579:Four Wangs
2470:mausoleums
2423:Golden Urn
2396:Inner Asia
2373:Xiang Army
2343:Hushenying
2268:Liangguang
2248:Liangjiang
2186:Lifan Yuan
2091:Government
1510:0804709017
1446:2013-10-19
1370:2013-10-19
1170:August 24,
1113:References
1097:Golden Urn
785:From King
715:. Captain
671:Fuk'anggan
599:Shikarjong
503:Background
497:suzerainty
477:Fuk'anggan
273:Fuk'anggan
76:newspapers
5214:Festivals
5120:Languages
5115:Education
5074:Workforce
5069:Transport
5054:Squatting
5036:Companies
4986:Nepalgunj
4975:(capital)
4938:Bharatpur
4910:Provinces
4905:Districts
4897:Divisions
4849:President
4837:Communism
4798:Elections
4719:(Gandaki)
4717:Narayani
4630:Annapurna
4600:Himalayas
4592:Mountains
4579:Geography
4544:Civil war
4495:Panchayat
4479:Tribhuvan
4446:Rana rule
4121:Chronicle
4083:Festivals
3895:Dpon-chen
3865:Languages
3860:Education
3609:Changtang
3551:Mountains
3518:Geography
3426:Documents
3271:conflicts
3123:(618–907)
3042:Overviews
2401:Manchuria
2368:Huai Army
2358:Yong Ying
2243:Shaan-Gan
1699:High Qing
1645:Later Jin
1118:Citations
1075:, Beijing
844:Aftermath
628:When the
624:/Digarcha
536:By 1788,
485:Kathmandu
257:Gorkhalis
186:Kathmandu
152:1788–1792
106:June 2013
5471:Category
5408:Intersex
5383:Abortion
5363:Antyesti
5358:Shraddha
5257:Gadhimai
5187:Buddhism
5182:Hinduism
5177:Religion
4981:Lalitpur
4968:Janakpur
4808:Military
4776:Politics
4758:Wildlife
4701:Karnali
4409:Monarchs
4346:Arimalla
4335:Medieval
4317:Bhrikuti
4307:Manadeva
4289:Yalamber
4225:articles
4179:Category
4063:Calendar
3997:Diaspora
3870:Religion
3674:Politics
3575:Tanggula
3565:Changtse
3269:Wars and
3144:Tsongkha
3106:Timeline
3049:Timeline
3026:articles
2853:Hongqian
2822:Currency
2692:Treaties
2598:Kaozheng
2545:Booi Aha
2487:Hetu Ala
2440:Timeline
2435:Xinjiang
2406:Mongolia
2363:Chu Army
2338:New Army
2295:Military
2233:Viceroys
1400:(1825),
1201:Gundry,
1081:See also
833:Thursday
775:Thursday
769:to Kaji
682:Shamarpa
622:Shigatse
587:Bam Shah
546:Shamarpa
304:Strength
157:Location
5567:Gurkhas
5448:Outline
5312:Chhechu
5277:Ubhauli
5272:Udhauli
5222:Dashain
5100:Cuisine
5088:Culture
5064:Tourism
5009:Economy
4991:Pokhara
4963:Itahari
4958:Hetauda
4948:Birgunj
4625:Manaslu
4322:Araniko
4241:Ancient
4233:History
4163:Outline
4127:writers
4068:Cuisine
4033:thangka
4014:Culture
3987:Changpa
3902:Nyingma
3849:Society
3814:Economy
3649:Ü-Tsang
3623:Valleys
3581:Rivers
3556:Kailash
3116:Lönchen
3098:Empire
3034:History
2838:Zhiqian
2830:Coinage
2567:Economy
2538:culture
2273:Yun-Gui
2263:Min-Zhe
2258:Sichuan
2253:Huguang
2099:Emperor
1620:History
1469:(4): 98
1344:Sources
1045:Dhunche
1029:Syaphru
947:Gallery
690:Nuwakot
611:Gyirong
515:of the
481:Nuwakot
465:Gorkhas
445:Chinese
325:Unknown
322:Unknown
90:scholar
5476:Portal
5398:Health
5376:Issues
5333:Nwaran
5302:Chhath
5237:Swonti
5232:Mohani
5160:People
5046:Rupee
5026:Energy
4930:Cities
4711:(Kosi)
4709:Koshi
4688:Rivers
4615:Makalu
4339:modern
4223:
4114:Annals
4078:Emblem
4040:tsakli
3912:Jonang
3561:Lhotse
3505:(2008)
3204:Kashag
3024:
2452:Taiwan
1628:Early
1613:topics
1507:
1482:
1419:
1386:
1292:
1161:
965:Zongga
918:Tamang
914:Bhutia
837:Bhadra
831:Dated
779:Bhadra
733:Bhadra
701:Achham
697:Sikkim
655:Kerung
447::
429:Nepali
309:10,000
250:
238:Sikkim
235:
215:
177:Result
170:Sikkim
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
5455:Index
5418:Women
5353:Bahra
5338:Pasni
5317:Jatra
5227:Tihar
5204:Sport
5192:Islam
5145:Media
5130:Music
4953:Damak
4658:Terai
4641:Areas
4557:April
4221:Nepal
4170:Index
4134:Music
4099:Khata
4002:Names
3992:Yolmo
3965:Islam
3917:Gelug
3907:Kagyu
3885:Sakya
3688:(TAR)
3654:Ngari
3539:Fauna
3534:Flora
3022:Tibet
2644:Queue
2562:Dibao
2418:Tibet
2238:Zhili
2121:Amban
1459:(PDF)
1356:(PDF)
825:Pande
816:Kajis
812:Kajis
808:Durga
709:Jumla
663:Lhasa
607:Sakya
509:Malla
461:Tibet
449:廓爾喀之役
312:5,000
224:Tibet
166:Nepal
162:Tibet
97:JSTOR
83:books
5413:LGBT
5297:Holi
5104:wine
4867:list
4696:Arun
4088:Flag
4027:rugs
3949:list
3932:list
3721:LGBT
3644:Kham
3639:Amdo
2380:Navy
2221:Ejen
2104:List
1505:ISBN
1480:ISBN
1417:ISBN
1384:ISBN
1290:ISBN
1232:2013
1172:2023
1159:ISBN
916:and
805:Shri
744:Kaji
737:Kaji
707:and
705:Doti
676:The
605:and
585:and
568:Kazi
549:Lama
423:The
149:Date
69:news
5348:Ihi
5247:Eid
4561:May
4337:and
4022:Art
3875:Bon
1532:doi
792:To
773:on
653:to
613:).
52:by
5493::
4559:-
1528:19
1526:.
1522:.
1503:.
1501:88
1465:,
1461:,
1438:.
1434:.
1364:15
1362:.
1358:.
1240:^
1180:^
1126:^
835:,
796:.
789:,
777:,
703:,
665:,
431::
168:,
164:,
5106:)
5102:(
4470:)
4466:(
4213:e
4206:t
4199:v
3014:e
3007:t
3000:v
1603:e
1596:t
1589:v
1540:.
1534::
1513:.
1488:.
1467:2
1449:.
1440:2
1425:.
1392:.
1373:.
1234:.
1174:.
1047:)
1031:)
1015:)
999:)
983:)
967:)
443:(
427:(
354:e
347:t
340:v
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
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