271:. The authorities in Rome made changes to the way Josephites lived in poverty, declared that the Superior General and her Council were the authorities in charge of the institute, and assured MacKillop that the congregation and their Rule of Life would receive final approval after a trial period. The resulting softening of the Rule caused a breach between MacKillop and Woods, who felt that the revised Rule compromised the ideal of vowed poverty and blamed MacKillop for not getting the Rule accepted in its original form. Before Woods' death on 7 October 1889, he and MacKillop were personally reconciled, but he did not renew his involvement with the congregation. The sisters split, with Woods' branch becoming known as the "Black Josephites", for their black habits, while MacKillop's sisters donned brown habits and were thus known as the "Brown Josephites".
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472:, New Zealand, in 1902, became paralysed on her right side. For seven years she had to rely on a wheelchair to move around, but her speech and mind were as good as ever and her letter writing had continued unabated after she learned to write with her left hand. Even after suffering the stroke, she inspired enough confidence among the Josephites that she was re-elected in 1905.
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Benizi (who was placed in charge of the school), Sister M. Joseph, Sister
Clotilde, and Sister Aloysius Joseph. They were met at the station by Rev. Father Norton who took them to the newly blessed convent, purchased for them on Railway Terrace." The property at 40 Railway Terrace is identified as the convent by a plaque placed by the Diocese of Peterborough.
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work with indigenous
Australians, refugees, families, the homeless, and general pastoral and parish ministries. The South Australian Province Reconciliation Circle, comprising a group of Josephite and Carmelite women together with Aboriginal mentors, began meeting regularly in 2003 to work for justice and
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St Aidan’s
Catholic Primary School in Rooty Hill in Western Sydney was opened in 1907 and run by the Sisters of St Joseph. The Sisters would travel to the school from neighbouring suburb of St Mary’s until a horse and sulky was purchased for their travel. The Sisters of St Joseph ran the school until
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had been very concerned about the lack of education, particularly
Catholic education, in South Australia. In 1866, he invited MacKillop and her sisters Annie and Lexie to come to Penola and open a Catholic school. Woods was appointed director of education and became the founder, along with MacKillop,
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to be founded by an
Australian. The Rule of Life developed by Woods and MacKillop for the convent emphasised poverty, a dependence on divine providence, no ownership of personal belongings and faith that God would provide, and willingness to go where needed. The Rule were approved by Sheil. Near the
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The wide network of schools and community aid organisations established by the sisters continued to expand throughout
Australasia and elsewhere during the 20th century. While vocations within Australia suffered along with other religious institutes in the latter 20th century, its work continued and
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By the end of the first decade of the 21st century, the
Josephites reported around 850 sisters involved in ministering throughout Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Peru, East Timor, Scotland, and Brazil. The sisters maintained an interest in working in education, aged care, ministry in rural areas,
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The
Josephites were unique among Catholic church ministries in two ways. Firstly, the sisters lived in the community rather than in convents. Secondly, the congregation's constitution required administration by a superior general rather than being subject to the local bishop, a situation unique in
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MacKillop founded a convent and base for the
Sisters of St Joseph in Petersborough on 16 January 1897. "On January 16th, 1897, the founder of the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart, Mother Mary of the Cross, arrived in Peterborough to take over the school. She was accompanied by Sister
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of
Adelaide. When she returned in January 1875, after an absence of nearly two years, she brought approval from Rome for her sisters and the work they did, materials for her school, books for the convent library, several priests, and most of all 15 new Josephites from Ireland. Regardless of her
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Since 1979 the Congregations of St Joseph, made up of all the Sisters of St Joseph and Associates throughout the world, have had a presence at the United Nations as a Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO). In 1999 the Congregations of St Joseph gained accreditation with the
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After the death of Mother Bernard, MacKillop was once more elected unopposed as superior general in 1899, a position she held until her own death. During the later years of her life she had many problems with her health which continued to deteriorate. She suffered from
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During all these years MacKillop assisted Mother Bernard with the management of the Sisters of St Joseph. She wrote letters of support, advice, and encouragement or just to keep in touch. By 1896, MacKillop was back in South Australia visiting fellow sisters in
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The work of the Sisters continues among the thousands of lay people who lead and serve in the ministries and direct the focus through being directors of the boards of the incorporated community works. One organisation which has emerged among lay people is
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Good Grief – education programs and seminars for change, loss, and grief. Programs include Seasons for Growth, Stormbirds to assist children and young people after a natural disaster, and Seasons for Healing, a culturally appropriate program for
581:. It was formed in 1986 to involve young lay people in community work with refugees and others, along with other volunteer programs. Mary MacKillop Centres were established as focal points for pilgrimage, learning, and spirituality.
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Notwithstanding all the trouble, the institute expanded. By 1877 it operated more than 40 schools in and around Adelaide, with many others in Queensland and New South Wales. With the help from Benson, Barr Smith, the Baker family,
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of a school they opened in a stable there. After renovations by their brother, the MacKillops started teaching more than 50 children. At this time MacKillop made a declaration of her dedication to God and began wearing black.
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1813:
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256:, for the same purpose. The Josephite congregation expanded rapidly and, by 1871, 130 sisters were working in more than 40 schools and charitable institutions across South Australia and Queensland.
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The Congregational Leader of the Sisters of St Joseph, Sister Ann Derwin, said that people in Huasahuasi, who already regarded McCormack as a saint, demanded this, since people judged to have been
221:, in October 1867. By the end of 1869, more than 70 Josephite sisters were educating children at 21 schools in Adelaide and the country. MacKillop and her Josephites were also involved with an
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640:(21 August 1938 – 21 May 1991) was an Australian member of the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart who worked as a missionary in Peru. She was executed there in 1991 by members of
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The number of sisters teaching in schools and vocations in general have declined in Australia, however the congregation has incorporated works meeting the needs of today, including:
306:, and other non-Catholics, the Josephites, with MacKillop as their superior general, were able to continue the religious and other good works, including visiting prisoners in jail.
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affairs. In 2006 the Conference of Josephite Leaders (Central and Federation Congregations) established the Josephite Justice Office to conduct advocacy in the community.
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success, she still had to contend with the opposition of priests and several bishops. This did not change after her unanimous election as superior general in March 1875.
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reported that senior Peruvian and Australian Catholic clergy planned on preparing a submission to the Vatican for McCormack's cause after Mary MacKillop's canonisation.
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674:, was founded when the sisters took over the school known as St Romuald's a year after its establishment in 1876. It closed in 1965 and the building (originally
537:, allowing them access to other UN programs and agencies. As an NGO its focus is poverty, empowering women and children, ecology, environment, and immigrants.
176:. In the same year, at age 25, she adopted the religious name "Sister Mary of the Cross". In Adelaide they founded a new school at the request of the bishop,
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322:. Although he had a somewhat positive outlook toward the Josephites, he removed MacKillop as superior general and replaced her with Sister Bernard Walsh.
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443:. In 1897, Bishop Maher of Port Augusta arranged for the Sisters of St Joseph to take charge of the St Anacletus Catholic Day School in Petersburg (now
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In 1925, the congregational leader of the Sisters of St Joseph, Mother Laurence, began the process to have MacKillop declared a saint and Archbishop
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in the newly built memorial chapel on Mount Street, Sydney. The vault was a gift of Joanna Barr Smith, a lifelong friend and admiring
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and tried to provide as much support as possible for those in South Australia. In 1883 the institute was successfully established at
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in 1885, with its headquarters in Sydney. He gave the final approval to the Sisters of Saint Joseph of the Sacred Heart in 1888.
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from North Sydney. After MacKillop's burial, people continually took earth from around her grave. As a result, her remains were
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684:(1887–1942), inaugural vice-president of the Old Scholars' Association in 1934, later owner of the Dan Clifford Cinema Circuit.
20:
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In October 2010, Australian media reported McCormack's possible recognised sainthood after Mary MacKillop's canonisation. The
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of the newly formed religious congregation of the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart, and moved to a new convent in
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1934:
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was announced on 19 February 2010 and took place on 17 October 2010. An estimated 8,000 Australians were present in
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in New Zealand, where MacKillop stayed for over a year. In 1889 it was also established in the Australian state of
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483:, stated that: "I consider this day to have assisted at the deathbed of a Saint." She was laid to rest at the
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This article is about the Catholic religious institute founded by Saint Mary MacKillop. For other uses, see
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of Sydney established a tribunal to carry the process forward. After further investigations, MacKillop's "
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After the acquisition of the Mother House at Kensington in 1872, MacKillop made preparations to leave for
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In an attempt to provide education to all the poor, particularly in country areas, a school was opened at
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703:
600:), and the Perthville Congregation have all merged as with the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart.
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At present there are around 900 sisters living and working throughout Australia (in all states except
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Mary MacKillop Today – life-changing projects in Australia and community development projects in
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129:. The Australian-New Zealand Federation of the Sisters of St Joseph includes congregations in
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94:, as well as in Ireland and Peru. The current congregational leader of the Josephites is Sr
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by 1880 due to their respective bishop's refusal to accept this administrative structure.
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548:, Peru, Papua New Guinea and Fiji. It includes a fair trade company, ethica in Australia.
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83:, where Saint Mary MacKillop's tomb is enshrined in the Mary MacKillop Memorial Chapel.
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1888:
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956:
439:. During her time in New Zealand the Sisters of St Joseph established a school in the
225:; neglected children; girls in danger; the aged poor; a reformatory (in St Johns near
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end of 1867, ten other women had joined the Josephites, who had adopted a plain brown
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1946:
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1969 when the running of the school was transferred to the Franciscan Monks of Mary.
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Between 2012 and 2014 the Sisters of Saint Joseph of Tasmania, Goulburn, Whanganui (
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and New Zealand. MacKillop relocated to Sydney in 1883 on the instruction of Bishop
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Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
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39:
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Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno
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427:. That same year she travelled again to New Zealand, spending several months in
193:. In consequence, the Josephite sisters became colloquially known as the "Brown
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Congregation of the Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters of the Immaculate Conception
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Besides the main centre at North Sydney, the Josephites, who were named after
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1543:. Vol. XLV, no. 2330. South Australia. 14 December 1934. p. 17
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Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)
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While in Europe, MacKillop travelled widely to observe educational methods.
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184:. Dedicated to the education of the children of the poor, it was the first
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do not require evidence of miracles performed through their intercession.
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global recognition came with the canonisation of Mary MacKillop in 2010.
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its day. This structure resulted in the institute being forced to leave
1958:
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Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God
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St Joseph's School, Russell Street, in the south-western corner of
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In December 1869, MacKillop and several other sisters travelled to
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During this period, the Josephites expanded their operations into
267:. She travelled to Rome in 1873 and was encouraged in her work by
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391:, and Appila. MacKillop continued her work for the Josephites in
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1096:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
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Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
678:) was demolished in the late 1990s. Notable students included:
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392:
388:
2647:
Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century
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436:
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to have the Rule of the Sisters of St Joseph approved by the
475:
MacKillop died on 8 August 1909 in the Josephite convent in
1623:
336:
260:
644:("Shining Path"), a Maoist rebel guerrilla organisation.
1222:"www.staidansrootyhill.catholic.edu.au/about/our-story"
1200:"www.staidansrootyhill.catholic.edu.au/about/our-story"
1178:"www.staidansrootyhill.catholic.edu.au/about/our-story"
1012:"Timeline, Moments in the Life of Saint Mary Mackillop"
328:
made the Josephites into a religious congregation of
2397:
Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
1122:"Mary MacKillop Lane, Peterborough, South Australia"
957:
MacKillop, Mary Helen (1842–1909) Biographical Entry
2119:
Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
1766:
Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
1109:
1107:
984:. National Foundation for Australian Women and the
2358:Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
1054:
309:
2504:Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
1675:
603:
535:Economic and Social Council of the United Nations
46:(1842–1909). Members of the congregation use the
2623:
2521:Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods
2408:Poor Clare Missionaries of the Blessed Sacrament
1126:Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart website
1104:
1060:
2369:Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
746:
744:
742:
740:
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690:(1888–1963), known as Bert, rumoured to be the
229:); a home for the aged; and the incurably ill.
2262:Daughters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception
1571:. South Australia. 11 December 1942. p. 3
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
455:1889–1909: illness and death of Mary MacKillop
168:In 1867 MacKillop became the first member and
1661:
1636:Mary MacKillop Penola Centre official website
1411:
1445:
1051:, 1 October 2010. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
735:
2642:Religious organizations established in 1866
2484:Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary
2385:Oblate Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Fatima
2001:Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word
1454:"Australians celebrate Mary's canonisation"
1154:. Marymackillopplace.org.au. Archived from
909:
813:
811:
666:Schools founded by the Josephites include:
2089:Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus
1668:
1654:
1579:– via National Library of Australia.
1551:– via National Library of Australia.
978:"Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart"
975:
79:is at Mary MacKillop Place, Mount Street,
1535:"OLD Scholars' Meeting at Russell Street"
1117:. Peterborough Centenary Committee. 1976.
1018:. Sisters of Saint Joseph. Archived from
844:
842:
840:
716:, a girls' secondary school in Kensington
572:– serving people in rural New South Wales
2632:Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart
2558:Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls
2546:Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart
1965:Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux
1597:Mary MacKillop: The ground of her loving
1451:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
862:
860:
808:
702:, and later himself a politician in the
495:and transferred on 27 January 1914 to a
204:
200:
149:
28:Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart
2499:Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
1555:
1510:"Mary MacKillop: Russell Street School"
1503:
1501:
1039:
1037:
722:St Benedict's College, Newton, Auckland
244:and took the ferry or rowed across the
2624:
2447:Sisters of Christian Doctrine of Nancy
2414:Religious of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
2364:Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart
2294:Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
1152:"www.marymackillopplace.org.au/chapel"
837:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
21:Sisters of St. Joseph (disambiguation)
1953:Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament
1649:
1631:Mary MacKillop Place official website
1594:
1433:from the original on 23 February 2010
992:from the original on 29 November 2010
952:
950:
879:
857:
2652:Catholic female orders and societies
2489:Sisters of the Immaculate Conception
2479:Sisters of the Holy Family-Louisiana
2314:Little Sisters Disciples of the Lamb
2309:Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary
2101:Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales
2041:Marians of the Immaculate Conception
1924:Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius
1808:Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo
1507:
1498:
1419:"Date set for MacKillop's sainthood"
1061:Gilchrist, Shane (16 October 2010).
1034:
796:from the original on 1 December 2008
16:Roman Catholic female teaching order
2267:Daughters of the Holy Heart of Mary
1427:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1115:The Catholic Story, of Peterborough
771:
760:from the original on 8 October 2010
105:, have "Mary MacKillop Centres" at
13:
2541:The Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace
2166:Rogationists of the Heart of Jesus
1863:
1587:
1452:Alberici, Emma (18 October 2010).
1132:from the original on 14 March 2011
1100:from the original on 9 March 2011.
1090:"Mary Helen MacKillop (1842–1909)"
947:
632:
627:
570:MacKillop Community Rural Services
566:– caring for families and children
318:died in 1883 and was succeeded by
53:(Religious Sisters of St Joseph).
14:
2668:
2569:Servants of the Blessed Sacrament
2245:Carmelite Sisters of Saint Teresa
1615:
1508:Adelaide, Mary MacKillop Centre.
976:Henningham, Nikki (5 June 2009).
236:to establish the congregation in
145:
2657:1866 establishments in Australia
2604:
2453:Sisters of the Cross and Passion
2432:Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament
2113:Missionaries of the Sacred Heart
1995:Franciscan Friars of the Renewal
1760:Congregation of Our Lady of Sion
825:from the original on 2 June 2010
598:Sisters of St Joseph of Nazareth
2552:Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres
2289:Handmaids of the Heart of Jesus
2136:Oblates of St. Francis de Sales
1941:Congregatio Discipulorum Domini
1790:Institute of the Incarnate Word
1599:. London: Darton Longman Todd.
1527:
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1381:
1351:
1321:
1296:
1266:
1236:
1214:
1192:
1170:
1144:
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982:The Australian Women's Register
527:
514:
310:1883: Sister Bernard becomes SG
2212:Adorers of the Blood of Christ
2189:Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer
969:
604:Canonisation of Mary MacKillop
335:Although still living through
213:, which holds MacKillop's tomb
127:South Perth, Western Australia
1:
2304:Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters
1912:Brothers of Our Lady of Mercy
1677:Catholic religious institutes
1045:Mary MacKillop in New Zealand
728:
616:" was declared in 1992. Her
254:Port Augusta, South Australia
252:. Two years later she was in
81:North Sydney, New South Wales
2463:Sisters of the Good Shepherd
2420:Religious of the Virgin Mary
2391:Order of Our Lady of Charity
2375:Oblate Sisters of Providence
2272:Faithful Companions of Jesus
2053:Society of Mary (Marianists)
1868:Coat of arms of Vatican City
1244:"Congregations of St Joseph"
854:, pp. 8, 89; 17 October 2010
479:. The Archbishop of Sydney,
7:
2526:Sisters of the Sacred Heart
2380:Oblates of Jesus the Priest
2329:Living the Gospel Community
1359:"The Reconciliation Circle"
899:, accessed 20 October 2008
790:"Blessed Mary of the Cross"
704:South Australian Parliament
219:Yankalilla, South Australia
115:Kensington, South Australia
10:
2673:
2324:Little Sisters of the Poor
2229:Basilian Chouerite Sisters
2183:Servants of Jesus and Mary
2130:Oblates of the Virgin Mary
2124:Oblates of Mary Immaculate
2095:Missionaries of La Salette
2065:Society of the Divine Word
2047:Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
1935:Christian Brothers (Irish)
1389:"Josephite Justice Office"
1063:"A blessing on both sides"
966:, accessed 21 October 2008
876:, accessed 20 October 2008
700:Premier of South Australia
661:
487:, a few kilometres up the
178:Laurence Bonaventure Sheil
140:
18:
2589:
2563:Sisters of Social Service
2474:Sisters of the Holy Cross
2224:Basilian Aleppian Sisters
2204:
2059:Society of Mary (Marists)
1875:
1861:
1683:
1568:The Advertiser (Adelaide)
624:to witness the ceremony.
209:Mary MacKillop Chapel in
56:The order was founded in
2637:Catholic teaching orders
2531:Sisters of Saint Francis
2458:Sisters of the Destitute
2340:Marianites of Holy Cross
2335:Lovers of the Holy Cross
2257:Daughters of Divine Love
2107:Missionaries of the Poor
2036:Little Brothers of Jesus
1947:Immaculate Heart of Mary
1837:Society of the Atonement
1595:Paton, Margaret (2010).
1094:Mother Mary of the Cross
753:Mary's Story: Beginnings
696:Charles Cameron Kingston
688:Albert Augustine Edwards
564:St Anthony's Family Care
119:East Melbourne, Victoria
2536:Sisters of Saint Joseph
2319:Little Sisters of Jesus
2071:Society of Saint Edmund
1802:Missionaries of Charity
1224:. St Aidan’s Rooty Hill
1202:. St Aidan’s Rooty Hill
1180:. St Aidan’s Rooty Hill
986:University of Melbourne
929:Mary's Story: Challenge
872:1 December 2009 at the
579:Josephite Community Aid
107:Penola, South Australia
2611:Catholicism portal
2426:Servants of St. Joseph
1989:Discalced Augustinians
1971:Conventual Franciscans
1869:
1706:Augustinian Recollects
1514:Adelaide City Explorer
1068:The New Zealand Herald
819:"Mary's Story: Growth"
714:Mary MacKillop College
558:Torres Strait Islander
250:St Stephen's Cathedral
248:to attend Mass at old
214:
174:Grote Street, Adelaide
157:
2469:Sisters of Holy Cross
2172:Sacred Heart Brothers
2142:Order of Friars Minor
2030:Legionaries of Christ
1867:
320:Patrick Francis Moran
240:. They were based at
208:
201:1866–1880s: expansion
153:
1983:De La Salle Brothers
1772:Discalced Carmelites
1429:. 19 February 2010.
1016:Saint Mary MacKillop
962:7 April 2011 at the
903:22 July 2008 at the
867:Saint Mary MacKillop
672:Adelaide city centre
314:Sydney's Archbishop
162:Julian Tenison Woods
155:Saint Mary MacKillop
137:in New South Wales.
123:Annerley, Queensland
70:Julian Tenison Woods
48:postnominal initials
1825:Servants of Charity
1718:Basilian Chouerites
1641:Mary McKillop Today
1369:on 18 February 2011
1158:on 17 February 2011
1049:Marist Messenger NZ
1022:on 17 February 2011
848:"In Her Own Hand",
186:religious institute
30:, often called the
2437:Sisters of Charity
2018:Holy Ghost Fathers
1889:Albertine Brothers
1870:
1819:Premonstratensians
1712:Basilian Aleppians
1486:on 1 February 2014
936:on 15 October 2011
485:Gore Hill Cemetery
215:
158:
75:The centre of the
2619:
2618:
2346:Maryknoll Sisters
2283:Filippini Sisters
2195:Xaverian Brothers
1854:Trinitarian Order
1606:978-0-232-52799-5
42:founded by Saint
38:, are a Catholic
2664:
2609:
2608:
2515:Sisters of Mercy
2218:Apostolic Carmel
1670:
1663:
1656:
1647:
1646:
1627:
1626:
1624:Official website
1610:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1482:. Archived from
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1399:on 20 March 2016
1395:. Archived from
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1365:. Archived from
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1339:on 20 March 2016
1335:. Archived from
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1280:. Archived from
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1254:on 1 August 2016
1250:. Archived from
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1118:
1111:
1102:
1101:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1058:
1052:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
973:
967:
954:
945:
944:
943:
941:
932:, archived from
924:
907:
894:
877:
864:
855:
846:
835:
834:
832:
830:
815:
806:
805:
803:
801:
786:
769:
768:
767:
765:
748:
642:Sendero Luminoso
330:Pontifical right
170:superior general
2672:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2603:
2585:
2509:Sisters of Life
2200:
2154:Pauline Fathers
2077:Marist Brothers
1871:
1859:
1843:TOR Franciscans
1687:
1685:
1679:
1674:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1590:
1588:Further reading
1585:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1506:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1480:www.sosj.org.au
1474:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1393:www.sosj.org.au
1387:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1363:www.sosj.org.au
1357:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1333:www.sosj.org.au
1327:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1308:www.sosj.org.au
1302:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1278:www.sosj.org.au
1272:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1248:www.sosj.org.au
1242:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1128:. 20 May 2010.
1120:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1059:
1055:
1042:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1010:
1009:
1005:
995:
993:
974:
970:
964:Wayback Machine
955:
948:
939:
937:
926:
925:
910:
905:Wayback Machine
895:
880:
874:Wayback Machine
865:
858:
847:
838:
828:
826:
817:
816:
809:
799:
797:
788:
787:
772:
763:
761:
750:
749:
736:
731:
664:
649:Daily Telegraph
638:Irene McCormack
635:
633:Irene McCormack
630:
628:Notable members
606:
530:
517:
489:Pacific Highway
457:
312:
304:Emanuel Solomon
279:New South Wales
203:
191:religious habit
148:
143:
96:Monica Cavanagh
62:South Australia
40:religious order
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2670:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2601:
2599:Catholic laity
2590:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2299:Hijas de Jesús
2296:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1886:
1883:Adorno Fathers
1879:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1700:Assumptionists
1697:
1691:
1689:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1617:
1616:External links
1614:
1612:
1611:
1605:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1554:
1540:Southern Cross
1526:
1497:
1467:
1444:
1410:
1380:
1350:
1329:"Introduction"
1320:
1295:
1284:on 9 July 2017
1265:
1235:
1213:
1191:
1169:
1143:
1103:
1081:
1053:
1033:
1003:
968:
946:
908:
897:Mary MacKillop
878:
856:
851:The Advertiser
836:
807:
770:
733:
732:
730:
727:
726:
725:
718:
717:
710:
709:
708:
707:
685:
663:
660:
634:
631:
629:
626:
605:
602:
587:reconciliation
574:
573:
567:
561:
549:
529:
526:
516:
513:
481:Cardinal Moran
456:
453:
311:
308:
246:Brisbane River
242:Kangaroo Point
202:
199:
147:
146:1866: founding
144:
142:
139:
66:Mary MacKillop
44:Mary MacKillop
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2669:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2582:
2581:White Sisters
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
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2537:
2534:
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2529:
2527:
2524:
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2510:
2507:
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2500:
2497:
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2477:
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2327:
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2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
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2240:
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2216:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2160:Redemptorists
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1866:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1831:Servite Order
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
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1713:
1710:
1707:
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1701:
1698:
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1678:
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1634:
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1608:
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1598:
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1592:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1502:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1455:
1448:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1309:
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1299:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1223:
1217:
1201:
1195:
1179:
1173:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1007:
991:
987:
983:
979:
972:
965:
961:
958:
953:
951:
935:
931:
930:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
906:
902:
898:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
875:
871:
868:
863:
861:
853:
852:
845:
843:
841:
824:
820:
814:
812:
795:
791:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
759:
755:
754:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
734:
724:founded 1884.
723:
720:
719:
715:
712:
711:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
686:
683:
680:
679:
677:
673:
669:
668:
667:
659:
657:
652:
650:
645:
643:
639:
625:
623:
619:
615:
614:heroic virtue
611:
610:Michael Kelly
601:
599:
594:
592:
588:
582:
580:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
555:
550:
547:
543:
542:
541:
538:
536:
525:
521:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
452:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:Port Chalmers
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
326:Pope Leo XIII
323:
321:
317:
316:Roger Vaughan
307:
305:
299:
297:
293:
287:
284:
280:
275:
272:
270:
266:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
228:
224:
220:
212:
207:
198:
196:
192:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
166:
163:
156:
152:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
99:
97:
93:
89:
84:
82:
78:
73:
71:
68:and the Rev.
67:
64:, in 1866 by
63:
59:
54:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
2595:Third orders
2545:
2083:Mechitarists
1894:Augustinians
1796:Mercedarians
1730:Bridgettines
1724:Benedictines
1596:
1573:. Retrieved
1566:
1557:
1545:. Retrieved
1538:
1529:
1517:. Retrieved
1513:
1488:. Retrieved
1484:the original
1479:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1447:
1435:. Retrieved
1422:
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1397:the original
1392:
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1367:the original
1362:
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1337:the original
1332:
1323:
1311:. Retrieved
1307:
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1282:the original
1277:
1268:
1256:. Retrieved
1252:the original
1247:
1238:
1226:. Retrieved
1216:
1204:. Retrieved
1194:
1182:. Retrieved
1172:
1160:. Retrieved
1156:the original
1146:
1134:. Retrieved
1125:
1114:
1093:
1084:
1072:. Retrieved
1066:
1056:
1048:
1024:. Retrieved
1020:the original
1015:
1006:
994:. Retrieved
981:
971:
940:25 September
938:, retrieved
934:the original
928:
850:
829:25 September
827:. Retrieved
798:. Retrieved
764:25 September
762:, retrieved
752:
692:illegitimate
682:Dan Clifford
665:
653:
648:
646:
641:
636:
622:Vatican City
618:canonisation
607:
595:
583:
575:
539:
531:
528:21st century
522:
518:
515:20th century
509:Presbyterian
477:North Sydney
474:
464:and after a
458:
449:
445:Peterborough
441:South Island
409:Port Augusta
405:
334:
324:
313:
300:
294:in 1876 and
288:
276:
273:
269:Pope Pius IX
258:
231:
216:
211:North Sydney
167:
159:
103:Saint Joseph
100:
85:
77:congregation
74:
55:
50:
35:
31:
27:
25:
2402:Poor Clares
2148:Passionists
2007:Gabrielites
1784:Franciscans
1754:Cistercians
1748:Carthusians
1575:12 December
1547:13 December
1519:13 December
1476:"McCormack"
1437:19 February
1274:"Volunteer"
1074:12 November
1043:Owens, S. "
546:Timor Leste
505:Virgin Mary
499:before the
92:New Zealand
36:Brown Joeys
2626:Categories
2593:See also:
2234:Brigidines
2024:Josephites
2012:Holy Cross
1973:(OFM Conv)
1959:Claretians
1918:Camillians
1900:Barnabites
1778:Dominicans
1742:Carmelites
1736:Canossians
1563:"Obituary"
1460:18 October
1456:. ABC News
1304:"About Us"
1162:17 October
1136:19 October
996:19 October
800:20 October
729:References
591:Indigenous
554:Aboriginal
462:rheumatism
415:, Pekina,
381:Georgetown
296:Queensland
238:Queensland
131:Perthville
113:suburb of
32:Josephites
2575:Ursulines
2277:Felicians
2177:Salesians
1931:(OFM Cap)
1929:Capuchins
1906:Basilians
1848:Trappists
1119:cited in
698:, future
433:Arrowtown
425:Gladstone
421:Jamestown
369:Sevenhill
361:Jamestown
345:Willochra
223:orphanage
135:Lochinvar
1977:Crosiers
1821:(OPraem)
1798:(O de M)
1695:Alexians
1431:Archived
1423:ABC News
1130:Archived
1098:Archived
1026:18 April
990:Archived
960:Archived
901:Archived
870:Archived
823:Archived
794:Archived
758:archived
470:Auckland
401:Victoria
377:Spalding
349:Yarcowie
341:Willunga
292:Bathurst
283:Reynolds
265:Holy See
234:Brisbane
111:Adelaide
88:Tasmania
2156:(OSPPE)
1756:(OCist)
1750:(OCart)
1744:(OCarm)
1228:23 June
1206:23 June
1184:23 June
694:son of
676:stables
662:Schools
656:martyrs
560:adults.
503:of the
493:exhumed
417:Kapunda
353:Mintaro
227:Kapunda
141:History
2416:(RSCJ)
2393:(ODNC)
2387:(OMVF)
2354:(SMIC)
2279:(CSSF)
2253:(FHIC)
2247:(CSST)
2241:(CSIC)
2205:Female
2191:(FSSR)
2162:(CSsR)
2138:(OSFS)
2103:(MSFS)
2091:(MCCI)
2020:(CSSp)
2003:(MFVA)
1949:(CICM)
1856:(OSST)
1850:(OCSO)
1768:(SSCC)
1738:(FDCC)
1732:(OSsS)
1688:female
1603:
1490:26 May
1403:26 May
1373:26 May
1343:26 May
1313:26 May
1288:26 May
1258:26 May
466:stroke
423:, and
397:Temuka
393:Sydney
389:Pekina
357:Auburn
125:; and
109:; the
90:) and
58:Penola
2577:(OSU)
2571:(SSS)
2565:(sss)
2554:(SPC)
2548:(RSJ)
2517:(RSM)
2465:(RGS)
2428:(SSJ)
2422:(RVM)
2404:(OSC)
2371:(MSC)
2360:(ICM)
2342:(MSC)
2331:(LGC)
2285:(MPF)
2214:(ASC)
2197:(CFX)
2185:(SJM)
2179:(SDB)
2168:(RCJ)
2144:(OFM)
2132:(OMV)
2126:(OMI)
2115:(MSC)
2109:(MOP)
2085:(CAM)
2079:(FMS)
2073:(SSE)
2067:(SVD)
2043:(MIC)
2026:(SSJ)
2014:(CSC)
1997:(CFR)
1991:(OAD)
1985:(FSC)
1979:(OSC)
1967:(CST)
1961:(CMF)
1955:(SSS)
1943:(CDD)
1937:(CFC)
1914:(FDM)
1908:(CSB)
1896:(OSA)
1885:(CRM)
1833:(OSM)
1792:(IVE)
1786:(OFM)
1774:(OCD)
1762:(NDS)
1726:(OSB)
1708:(OAR)
501:altar
497:vault
437:Otago
413:Burra
373:Quorn
365:Laura
195:Joeys
2511:(SV)
2449:(DC)
2410:(MC)
2348:(MM)
2220:(AC)
2150:(CP)
2097:(MS)
2061:(SM)
2055:(SM)
2049:(SJ)
2032:(LC)
1920:(MI)
1876:Male
1839:(SA)
1827:(SC)
1810:(CS)
1804:(MC)
1780:(OP)
1720:(BC)
1714:(BA)
1702:(AA)
1684:Male
1601:ISBN
1577:2022
1549:2022
1521:2022
1492:2017
1462:2010
1439:2010
1405:2017
1375:2017
1345:2017
1315:2017
1290:2017
1260:2017
1230:2023
1208:2023
1186:2023
1164:2010
1138:2010
1076:2011
1028:2011
998:2010
942:2010
831:2010
802:2008
766:2010
556:and
431:and
385:Robe
337:alms
261:Rome
133:and
26:The
2597:of
1902:(B)
1686:and
1047:",
589:in
468:in
447:).
435:in
197:".
182:OFM
160:Fr
51:RSJ
34:or
2628::
1565:.
1537:.
1512:.
1500:^
1478:.
1425:.
1421:.
1391:.
1361:.
1331:.
1306:.
1276:.
1246:.
1124:.
1106:^
1092:.
1065:.
1036:^
1014:.
988:.
980:.
949:^
911:^
881:^
859:^
839:^
821:.
810:^
792:.
773:^
756:,
737:^
511:.
419:,
411:,
403:.
387:,
383:,
379:,
375:,
371:,
367:,
363:,
359:,
355:,
351:,
347:,
343:,
180:,
121:;
117:;
98:.
72:.
60:,
1669:e
1662:t
1655:v
1609:.
1523:.
1494:.
1464:.
1441:.
1407:.
1377:.
1347:.
1317:.
1292:.
1262:.
1232:.
1210:.
1188:.
1166:.
1140:.
1078:.
1030:.
1000:.
833:.
804:.
706:.
23:.
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