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Sebasteia was the first important city to be plundered by
Turkish tribes in 1059. In August of that year the troops of various emirs gathered before the unwalled city. Initially they hesitated to sack it, mistaking the domes of the city's several Christian churches for tents of military camps. As
1762:
The modern heart of the city is Hükümet Square (Hükümet Meydanı, also called Konak Meydanı) located just next to the
Governor's mansion. This area is also home to many of the city's high end hotels and restaurants. The city's shoppers usually head to Atatürk Avenue.
894:
In the mid 19th century, Sivas had 17,000 inhabitants, with a majority of Muslim Turks. In 1914, Sivas had 45,000 inhabitants: a third were
Armenians, the rest Turks and 1,500 Greeks. In July 1915, Armenian families were deported as part of the
903:. In 1925, there were 3,000 Armenians left around Sivas. By 1929, Armenians numbered 1,200. In 1939 the total population was 35,000, including 2000 Armenians. In the 1970s, there were 300 Armenians. In the 1990s, there were 50 Armenians.
1766:
Sivas is also famous for its thermal springs which have a respectable percentage in the city's income. People believe that the water of these thermal springs can cure many illnesses. The most famous thermal areas are,
506:
for the north–south and east–west trade routes to Iraq and Iran, respectively. With the development of railways, the city gained new economic importance as junction of important rail lines linking the cities of
1751:) is a museum with two sections. One is a dedicated to the Ottoman heritage of Sivas. The other is to the Sivas Congress, one of the pivotal moments in the Turkish national movement. Other museums include the
840:
is considered a turning point in the formation of the
Turkish Republic. It was at this congress that Atatürk's position as chair of the executive committee of the national resistance was confirmed (
770:
swept into the area and his forces destroyed the city in 1400, after which it was recaptured by the
Ottomans in 1408. Under the Ottomans, Sivas served as the administrative center of the
623:
founded a city on the site called "Megalopolis". Numismatic evidence suggests that
Megalopolis changed its name in the last years of the 1st century BC to "Sebaste", the feminine form of
691:
soon as they realized that the city was defenceless they burned it for eight days, slaughtered a large part of its population and took many prisoners. The city came under the domain of
878:. The deaths resulted in the Turkish government taking a harder stance against religious fanaticism, militant Islam, and antisecularism. In late 2006, there was a campaign by the
870:
cultural and literary festival were killed when a mob of demonstrators set fire to the Madımak hotel in Sivas during a violent protest by some 15,000 members of various radical
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1756:
1803:
Football is the most popular sport: in the older districts above the city centre children often kick balls around in the evenings in the smallest streets. The city's
2300:
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maintained six
Armenian churches in Sivas, being the Meryemana, Surp Sarkis, Surp Minas, Surp Prgitsh, Surp Hagop, and Surp Kevork; four monasteries,
2733:
1605:
1680:
typical of Seljuk madrasas and is fronted by an elaborately-carved entrance portal. It also contains the tomb of its founder, the Seljuk sultan
495:
form the mainstays of the city's economy. The surrounding region is a cereal-producing area with large deposits of iron ore which are worked at
1983:
900:
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309:
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1684:(d. 1220). In 1271–1272, when the city was under Ilkhanid influence, three different madrasas were built by competing patrons: the
726:(Islamic educational institutions), four of which survive today and one of which houses the Sivas Museum. Then it passed to the
2648:
2412:
The
Decline of Medieval Hellenism in Asia Minor and the Process of Islamization from the Eleventh through the Fifteenth Century
273:
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2658:
2631:
2258:
2231:
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1752:
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930:), with warm, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. The driest months are July and August and the wettest are April and May.
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1597:
2410:
2381:
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2248:
651:, was a town of some importance in the early history of the Christian Church; in the 4th century it was the home of
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Pars Tuğlacı: Tarih boyunca Batı Ermenileri tarihi. Cilt 3. (1891 – 1922), Pars Yayın ve Tic., Istanbul und Ankara 2004
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Specialties of Sivas are tarhana (a soup made using sour yogurt), kelecos (a sour potato soup made with yoghurt) and
810:
from July 5, 1915 onward, the
Christian community of Sivas was exterminated during deportations and mass executions.
112:
1690:
487:
river, is a moderately-sized trade centre and industrial city, although the economy has traditionally been based on
204:
93:
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65:
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782:, Surp Hreshdagabed, Surp Anabad, and Surp Hntragadar; an Armenian Apostolic orphanage, and several schools. The
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2311:
50:
2514:
1835:, which is a local herb used similarly to spinach. Sivas kebabı is a variety of kebab originating from Sivas.
1886:
1872:
1831:, a flaky pastry-bread which can be consumed on its own. One distinct feature of Sivas cooking is the use of
1659:
240:
72:
1709:
The city also contains some fine examples of the
Ottoman architectural style. The most prominent example of
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Cultural Institute to convert the former hotel into a museum to commemorate the tragedy, now known as the
843:
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491:. Rail repair shops and a thriving manufacturing industry of rugs, bricks, cement, and cotton and woolen
440:
3414:
2738:
Délégation pour l'Action Extérieure des Collectivités Territoriales (Ministère des Affaires étrangères)
2151:"Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports"
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79:
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in the city is the Kale Camii ("Citadel Mosque"), built in 1580 by Mehmet Pasha, an Ottoman vizier.
2335:
1658:
A cultural hub as well as an industrial one, Sivas contains many examples of 12th and 13th-century
783:
668:
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Rebuilding Anatolia after the Mongol Conquest: Islamic Architecture in the Lands of Rūm, 1240–1330
2177:
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61:
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39:
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who won it after a struggle with Danişmend Gazi's successors. In 1174, the city was captured by
483:
The city, which lies at an elevation of 1,278 metres (4,193 ft) in the broad valley of the
2021:
2012:
428:
46:
17:
2820:
2221:
1876:
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name Sebasteia (Σεβάστεια), meaning that it was named in honour of an emperor using the title
184:
791:
660:
616:
503:
153:
2619:
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8:
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363:
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164:
2551:"Kaza Sivas / Σεβάστεια – Sebastaia / Սեբաստիա – Sebastia / Սվաս – Svas / Սրվազ - Srvaz"
2150:
2926:
1832:
735:
684:
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755:
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1938:
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in the city and it contains many details from the classical Ottoman bath building.
1685:
1677:
1624:
879:
656:
640:
636:
536:
86:
2711:
1729:), was completed in 1573 and it is famous for the lion motifs around its windows.
746:
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2518:
2194:
1952:
799:
711:
552:
1759:. The Madımak Science and Culture Centre is housed in the former Madımak Hotel.
639:
version deriving from the name Sebasteia, as the city was known during the late
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2907:
2851:
2846:
2783:
2406:
2127:
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had a fortified wall around it rebuilt in the 6th century. In the early 1020s,
628:
477:
473:
420:
368:
356:
3450:
3428:
3305:
2486:
Raymond Kévorkian: Le Génocide des Arméniens; Odile Jacob, Paris 2006, p. 542
1842:
1651:
1337:
644:
524:
324:
311:
2122:
771:
193:
2180:, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
1902:
1898:
1726:
1703:
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787:
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608:
217:
Governorship Building, Historical Gendarmerie Barracks, Republic Monument,
139:
1816:
2597:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Sivas"
2112:
1894:
1880:
672:
664:
556:
488:
226:
2017:
2650:
Eastern Turkey: An Architectural & Archaeological Survey, Volume II
2053:
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875:
702:
in 1071. After the death of Danişmend Gazi, Sivas passed to Nizamettin
695:
680:
648:
416:
718:. Under Seljuk rule, Sivas was an important center of trade along the
496:
2157:
1966:
1808:
1717:("Leaden Bath") which was completed in 1576, is the largest historic
1681:
767:
763:
751:
727:
719:
687:, who settled in Sebasteia with thousands of his Armenian followers.
411:
383:
28:
2575:"Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020)"
2511:
2065:
2037:
2028:
1924:
1706:
banknote of 1927–1939). All three have elaborate entrance portals.
1643:
871:
714:
and periodically served as capital of the Seljuk empire along with
676:
632:
624:
612:
600:
564:
560:
528:
596:
532:
1962:
1838:
828:) was held in this city 4–11 September 1919. With the arrival of
795:
723:
520:
512:
492:
2386:(2nd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 425.
607:
Little is known of Sivas' history prior to its emergence in the
2902:
2765:
2073:
2004:
1999:
1828:
1718:
1632:
833:
790:
also had one church and a metropolitan of Sebastea, as did the
731:
620:
516:
508:
344:
2770:
2060:
2033:
867:
715:
2620:"A capital of learning: Three madrasas in Sivas (1271–1272)"
2432:
M. Bloom, Jonathan; S. Blair, Sheila, eds. (2009). "Sivas".
2247:
Lindsey, James E.; Mourad, Suleiman A., eds. (2021-10-06).
2049:
454:
2726:
2196:
Naming Your Baby: The Definitive Dictionary of First Names
1793:
2523:
1. Emission Group - Five Hundred Turkish Lira - I. Series
2357:
Armenians in the Service of the Ottoman Empire, 1860-1908
667:
in Asia Minor. It was also the place of martyrdom of the
2775:
2458:
History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th Century
937:
Climate data for Sivas (1991–2020, extremes 1930–2021)
832:(1881–1938), the founder of the Turkish Republic, from
2434:
The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture
679:
delivered the region around Sebasteia in exchange for
572:
3412:
2734:"National Commission for Decentralised cooperation"
2497:
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Vom Staatsgründer zum Mythos
2250:
Muslim Sources of the Crusader Period: An Anthology
611:period. In 64 BC, as part of his reorganization of
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2577:(in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service
643:. Sebasteia became the capital of the province of
2674:sitesi, milliyet.com.tr Türkiye'nin lider haber.
2599:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2276:Fragments of a Lost Homeland: Remembering Armenia
3448:
2431:
551:The name of the city is a truncated form of its
2692:
2342:, 2nd ed. (Oxford University Press, 1971), 159.
2192:
2188:
2186:
472:is a city in central Turkey. It is the seat of
2507:
2505:
2415:(University of California Press, 1971), p. 155
1984:List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkey
722:and site of a citadel, along with mosques and
578:
543:, Σεβαστιανός, meaning someone from the city.
2885:
2791:
2246:
901:population exchange between Greece and Turkey
2676:"Madımak oteli Bilim ve Kültür Merkezi oldu"
2183:
1631:Historically, Sivas was known for producing
794:. Two Protestant churches and eight, mostly
2502:
1670:was completed in 1217–1218 and served as a
2892:
2878:
2798:
2784:
2589:
2273:
1977:
899:. Greeks were removed as part of the 1923
813:
2680:MİLLİYET HABER - TÜRKİYE'NİN HABER SİTESİ
2354:
2340:The Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces
2223:The Shakespeare Name and Place Dictionary
1747:Atatürk Congress and Ethnography Museum (
113:Learn how and when to remove this message
2646:
2617:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2359:. Routledge and Kegan Paul. p. 53.
2213:
1837:
1792:
1731:
1676:(hospital and medical school). It has a
1666:) of Sivas was first built in 1197. The
1642:
1619:
857:
762:The city was acquired by Ottoman Sultan
745:
595:
2489:
2450:
2400:
774:until about the late 19th century. The
591:
3449:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2512:Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
2379:
2301:"Kürtçe Anamnez, Anamneza bi Kurmancî"
2145:
2143:
866:On 2 July 1993, 37 participants in an
2873:
2831:Sivas Congress and Ethnography Museum
2779:
2712:Uzaklar Yakinlaşti - Sivas Twin Towns
2418:
2298:
2219:
1753:Sivas Congress and Ethnography Museum
862:Historical Sivas Gendarmerie Barracks
219:Sivas Congress and Ethnography Museum
2567:
2350:
2348:
2278:. London: I. B. Taurus. p. 56.
1598:Turkish State Meteorological Service
603:Artifacts in Sivas Archeology Museum
480:. Its population is 365,274 (2022).
51:adding citations to reliable sources
22:
3462:Provincial municipalities in Turkey
2528:
2355:Krikorian, Mesrob K. (1977-01-01).
2253:. Hackett Publishing. p. 147.
2193:Julia Cresswell (5 November 2007).
2140:
1749:Atatürk Kongre ve Etnografya Müzesi
1627:is an example of Anatolian Seljuks.
296:Show map of Turkey Central Anatolia
13:
2673:
2383:Historical dictionary of Byzantium
1848:
583:). In Kurdish it is called Sêwas.
14:
3483:
2759:
2345:
2292:
2171:
1698:("Blue Madrasa"; depicted on the
808:genocide against Greek Christians
741:
3434:
3422:
2901:
2072:
2059:
2043:
2027:
2011:
1998:
279:
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246:
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183:
172:
163:
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27:
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2525:. – Retrieved on 20 April 2009.
2480:
2463:
2373:
1811:, which plays its games at the
889:
874:groups against the presence of
663:, one of the early founders of
293:Sivas (Turkey Central Anatolia)
38:needs additional citations for
2626:. Routledge. pp. 69–122.
2329:
2267:
2240:
2199:. A&C Black. p. 209.
1815:. The club currently plays in
802:-staffed, schools. During the
698:dynasty (1071–1174) after the
659:, bishops of the town, and of
1:
2653:. Pindar Press. p. 306.
2499:, Parthas, Berlin 2003, p. 87
2274:Marsoobian, Armen T. (2015).
2133:
847:). Sivas was depicted on the
280:
247:
2310:. p. 57. Archived from
398:1,285 m (4,216 ft)
7:
3467:Districts of Sivas Province
2740:(in French). Archived from
2618:Blessing, Patricia (2014).
2436:. Oxford University Press.
2299:Avcıkıran, Dr. Adem (ed.).
2086:
1743:between 4-11 September 1919
1741:Ethnography Museum building
1410:Average precipitation days
1196:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1056:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
844:Turkish War of Independence
573:
10:
3488:
2226:. Routledge. p. 444.
2220:Davis, J. Madison (1995).
1981:
1822:
1786:
1615:
1603:
1595:
936:
906:
804:genocide against Armenians
635:. The name "Sivas" is the
586:
563:, the Greek equivalent of
15:
2935:
2914:
2860:
2839:
2813:
2805:
2555:Virtual Genocide Memorial
2093:List of people from Sivas
1813:New Sivas 4 Eylül Stadium
1798:New Sivas 4 Eylül Stadium
1638:
1548:
1501:
1453:
1409:
1335:
1265:
1195:
1125:
1055:
985:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
913:humid continental climate
776:Armenian Apostolic Church
671:, also 4th century.
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146:
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2862:This list is incomplete.
2647:Sinclair, T. A. (1989).
2380:Rosser, John H. (2012).
1782:
1757:Sivas Archaeology Museum
784:Armenian Catholic Church
669:Forty Martyrs of Sebaste
641:Roman (Byzantine) empire
555:name Sivasteia from the
523:. The city is linked by
1978:International relations
1789:Category:Sport in Sivas
855:banknote of 1927–1939.
814:Turkish Republic period
546:
2022:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1845:
1800:
1777:Kangal Balıklı Kaplıca
1744:
1691:Çifte Minare Medresesi
1655:
1628:
863:
806:as well as during the
766:(1389–1402). In 1398,
759:
657:Saint Peter of Sebaste
604:
125:Municipality in Turkey
18:Sivas (disambiguation)
2456:Henry Hoyle Howorth:
1841:
1796:
1735:
1682:Izz al-Din Kayka'us I
1646:
1623:
861:
830:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
792:Greek Orthodox Church
752:Izz al-Din Kayka'us I
749:
617:Third Mithridatic War
599:
2118:Divriği Great Mosque
1711:Ottoman architecture
1662:. The Great Mosque (
986:Record high °C (°F)
592:Ancient and medieval
47:improve this article
16:For other uses, see
2521:. Banknote Museum:
1877:Temel Karamollaoğlu
1702:of the Turkish 500
1660:Seljuk architecture
1266:Record low °C (°F)
1126:Daily mean °C (°F)
851:of the Turkish 500
700:Battle of Manzikert
535:. The popular name
321: /
215:Clockwise from top:
2717:2013-12-27 at the
2517:2009-06-15 at the
1861:-Bekir Timurboğa (
1846:
1801:
1745:
1656:
1629:
864:
760:
685:Seneqerim Ardzruni
647:under the emperor
605:
504:communications hub
380: • Mayor
263:Show map of Turkey
260:Location in Turkey
3410:
3409:
3176:İsmailbeyçiftliği
2867:
2866:
2660:978-0-907132-33-2
2633:978-1-4724-2406-8
2260:978-1-62466-997-2
2233:978-1-884964-17-6
2206:978-0-7136-8313-4
1893:-Osman Seçilmiş (
1668:Sifaiye Medresesi
1625:Buruciye Madrasah
1612:
1611:
1456:relative humidity
897:Armenian genocide
838:Congress of Sivas
825:Heyet-i Temsiliye
467:
466:
325:39.750°N 37.017°E
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115:
97:
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3397:Yenikızılcakışla
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1739:was held in the
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1678:four-iwan layout
934:
933:
880:Pir Sultan Abdal
736:Kadı Burhanettin
621:Pompey the Great
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502:Sivas is also a
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3394:Yenikervansaray
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2835:
2826:Şifaiye Medrese
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2762:
2757:
2756:
2747:
2745:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2719:Wayback Machine
2710:
2693:
2684:
2682:
2672:
2668:
2661:
2645:
2641:
2634:
2616:
2612:
2602:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2559:
2557:
2549:
2548:
2529:
2519:Wayback Machine
2510:
2503:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2481:
2468:
2464:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2430:
2419:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2378:
2374:
2367:
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2334:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2303:
2297:
2293:
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2268:
2261:
2245:
2241:
2234:
2218:
2214:
2207:
2191:
2184:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2136:
2098:Şifaiye Medrese
2089:
2084:
2071:
2058:
2042:
2026:
2010:
1997:
1986:
1980:
1851:
1849:Mayors of Sivas
1825:
1791:
1785:
1723:Behrampaşa Hanı
1715:Kurşunlu Hamamı
1641:
1618:
1613:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
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1275:
1270:
1260:
1255:
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1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
909:
892:
816:
756:Şifaiye Medrese
744:
712:Kilij Arslan II
594:
589:
553:Byzantine Greek
549:
453:
435:
329:
327:
323:
320:
315:
312:
310:
308:
307:
301:
300:
299:
298:
295:
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291:
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288:
284:
267:
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265:
262:
261:
258:
257:
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255:
251:
229:
212:
211:
210:
209:
208:
199:
198:
197:
189:
188:
179:
178:
177:
169:
168:
159:
158:
157:
142:
133:
126:
119:
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
44:
32:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3485:
3475:
3474:
3472:Sivas District
3469:
3464:
3459:
3444:
3443:
3431:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:Yukarıyıldızlı
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3388:Yeniboğazkesen
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3206:Karamehmetoğlu
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3092:Eskiboğazkesen
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2915:Municipalities
2912:
2911:
2908:Sivas District
2897:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2874:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2852:Sivas massacre
2849:
2847:Sivas Congress
2843:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2803:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2761:
2760:External links
2758:
2755:
2754:
2725:
2691:
2666:
2659:
2639:
2632:
2610:
2588:
2566:
2527:
2501:
2488:
2479:
2462:
2460:, 2008, p. 166
2449:
2442:
2417:
2407:Speros Vryonis
2399:
2392:
2372:
2365:
2344:
2328:
2317:on 6 June 2020
2291:
2284:
2266:
2259:
2239:
2232:
2212:
2205:
2182:
2170:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2128:Sivas massacre
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2103:Sivas Congress
2100:
2095:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2069:
2056:
2040:
2024:
2008:
1994:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1956:
1942:
1937:-Doğan Ürgüp (
1928:
1906:
1884:
1866:
1850:
1847:
1824:
1821:
1784:
1781:
1737:Sivas Congress
1640:
1637:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1551:sunshine hours
1546:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1504:sunshine hours
1499:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
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1341:
1333:
1332:
1327:
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1317:
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1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
983:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
939:
938:
932:
908:
905:
891:
888:
884:Sivas massacre
820:Sivas Congress
815:
812:
743:
742:Ottoman period
740:
631:equivalent of
593:
590:
588:
585:
548:
545:
478:Sivas District
474:Sivas Province
465:
464:
451:
447:
446:
443:
437:
436:
433:
431:
425:
424:
414:
408:
407:
404:
400:
399:
396:
392:
391:
381:
377:
376:
372:
371:
366:
360:
359:
354:
348:
347:
342:
338:
337:
330:39.750; 37.017
303:
302:
292:
286:
285:
278:
277:
271:
270:
269:
268:
259:
253:
252:
245:
244:
238:
237:
236:
235:
234:
231:
230:
213:
202:
201:
200:
191:
190:
182:
181:
180:
171:
170:
162:
161:
160:
151:
150:
149:
148:
147:
144:
143:
138:
135:
134:
131:
124:
121:
120:
35:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3484:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3442:
3432:
3430:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2984:Aşağıyıldızlı
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2744:on 2013-10-04
2743:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2720:
2716:
2713:
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2706:
2704:
2702:
2700:
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2670:
2662:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2643:
2635:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2598:
2592:
2576:
2570:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2508:
2506:
2498:
2492:
2483:
2476:
2475:975-7423-06-8
2472:
2466:
2459:
2453:
2445:
2443:9780195309911
2439:
2435:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2395:
2393:9780810875678
2389:
2385:
2384:
2376:
2368:
2366:9781138492073
2362:
2358:
2351:
2349:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2287:
2285:9781784532116
2281:
2277:
2270:
2262:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2216:
2208:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2189:
2187:
2179:
2178:İl Belediyesi
2174:
2159:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:–Sami Aydın (
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1899:Fazilet Party
1896:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1844:
1843:Sivas Airport
1840:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1653:
1652:Seljuk Empire
1650:built by the
1649:
1645:
1636:
1634:
1626:
1622:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:Mean monthly
1500:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1338:precipitation
1334:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
984:
940:
935:
931:
929:
925:
922:
918:
914:
904:
902:
898:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
860:
856:
854:
850:
846:
845:
839:
835:
831:
827:
826:
821:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
772:Eyalet of Rum
769:
765:
757:
753:
748:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
694:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
645:Armenia Minor
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
602:
598:
584:
575:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
544:
542:
539:derives from
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
462:
452:
448:
444:
442:
438:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
382:
378:
373:
370:
367:
365:
361:
358:
355:
353:
349:
346:
343:
339:
334:
306:Coordinates:
304:
275:
242:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
206:
195:
186:
175:
166:
155:
145:
141:
136:
129:
117:
114:
106:
103:November 2021
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
42:
41:
36:This article
34:
30:
25:
24:
19:
3364:Yağmurluseki
3236:Kızılcakışla
2921:
2806:
2771:Sivas Portal
2746:. Retrieved
2742:the original
2737:
2728:
2722:(in Turkish)
2683:. Retrieved
2679:
2669:
2649:
2642:
2623:
2613:
2601:. Retrieved
2591:
2579:. Retrieved
2569:
2558:. Retrieved
2554:
2496:
2491:
2482:
2465:
2457:
2452:
2433:
2411:
2402:
2382:
2375:
2356:
2339:
2336:A.H.M. Jones
2331:
2321:17 September
2319:. Retrieved
2312:the original
2307:
2294:
2275:
2269:
2249:
2242:
2222:
2215:
2195:
2173:
2161:. Retrieved
1987:
1953:Hilmi Bilgin
1903:Saadet Party
1826:
1802:
1776:
1773:Soğuk Çermik
1772:
1769:Sıcak Çermik
1768:
1765:
1761:
1748:
1746:
1727:caravanserai
1722:
1714:
1708:
1689:
1671:
1663:
1657:
1630:
1340:mm (inches)
927:
920:
911:Sivas has a
910:
893:
890:Demographics
865:
841:
823:
817:
761:
689:
653:Saint Blaise
606:
550:
540:
501:
482:
469:
468:
214:
140:Municipality
109:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
45:Please help
40:verification
37:
3337:Tahtakement
3239:Kızılkavraz
3227:Kervansaray
3047:Çerçideresi
2821:Gök Medrese
2766:Sivas Haber
2603:January 17,
2113:Kangal Fish
1895:Refah Party
1881:Refah Party
1696:Gök Medrese
1648:Gök Medrese
1608:(humidity)
1549:Mean daily
780:Surp Nschan
758:(1217–1218)
673:Justinian I
665:monasticism
557:Koine Greek
541:Sebastianòs
489:agriculture
429:Postal code
328: /
227:Bent Bridge
223:Gök Medrese
3451:Categories
3385:Yeniapardı
3376:Yassıcabel
3367:Yakupoğlan
3197:Karagömlek
3191:Karacaören
3188:Karabalcık
3161:Himmetfakı
3089:Eskiapardı
3053:Çukurbelen
2957:Akçamescit
2748:2013-12-26
2685:2018-01-05
2560:2023-09-20
2134:References
2123:Rûm Eyalet
2108:Kangal Dog
2054:Azerbaijan
1982:See also:
1955:(AK Party)
1787:See also:
1694:, and the
1604:Source 2:
1596:Source 1:
876:Aziz Nesin
696:Danishmend
681:Vaspurakan
661:Eustathius
649:Diocletian
615:after the
613:Asia Minor
485:Kızılırmak
403:Population
375:Government
73:newspapers
3441:Geography
3334:Sorkuncuk
3328:Sivritepe
3325:Serpincik
3319:Sarıdemir
3290:Onbaşılar
3230:Kızılalan
3209:Karapınar
3194:Karaçayır
3182:Kabasakal
3158:Hıdırnalı
3140:Harmancık
3119:Gündüzköy
3116:Gümüşdere
3083:Eğribucak
3071:Dörteylül
3065:Dikmencik
3062:Demiryazı
3041:Çelebiler
3032:Çatalkaya
3023:Bostancık
3017:Beypınarı
3002:Başıbüyük
2996:Bademkaya
2814:Landmarks
1988:Sivas is
1967:Adem Uzun
1817:Süper Lig
1809:Sivasspor
1719:bathhouse
1673:darüşşifa
924:Trewartha
768:Tamerlane
764:Bayezid I
728:Ilkhanids
720:Silk Road
704:Yağıbasan
537:Sebastian
441:Area code
412:Time zone
395:Elevation
384:Adem Uzun
3382:Yazıbaşı
3361:Uzuntepe
3340:Tatlıcak
3331:Söğütçük
3310:Şabanköy
3284:Mescitli
3278:Menşurlu
3269:Kurtlapa
3263:Kulyusuf
3257:Körtuzla
3248:Kızkapan
3242:Kızılova
3221:Kayadibi
3215:Kartalca
3152:Hayranlı
3149:Hayırbey
3146:Haydarlı
3113:Gülpınar
3059:Damlacık
3038:Çaypınar
3035:Çaygören
3011:Beşpınar
3005:Başsöğüt
2990:Aydoğmuş
2981:Arpayazı
2963:Akkuzulu
2954:Akçainiş
2948:Ağılkaya
2945:Acıpınar
2936:Villages
2715:Archived
2581:7 August
2515:Archived
2087:See also
2081:, France
2066:Alicante
2038:Ethiopia
2018:Gradačac
2007:, Russia
1925:AK Party
1807:club is
1805:football
1755:and the
1664:Ulu Cami
1544:2,482.8
1454:Average
1405:(17.93)
1336:Average
1331:(−29.9)
1326:(−22.4)
1321:(−11.9)
1281:(−17.7)
1276:(−29.9)
1271:(−24.2)
1051:(104.0)
1026:(103.8)
1021:(104.0)
872:Islamist
800:American
786:and the
750:Tomb of
724:madrasas
683:to King
677:Basil II
633:Augustus
625:Sebastos
580:Սեբաստիա
574:Sebastia
569:Armenian
565:Augustus
561:Sebastos
529:Istanbul
493:textiles
364:District
352:Province
3415:Portals
3373:Yaramış
3370:Yanalak
3358:Ulukapı
3343:Tepeönü
3302:Pınarca
3293:Örencik
3287:Olukman
3275:Kuzören
3266:Kumyurt
3260:Koyuncu
3254:Kolluca
3251:Köklüce
3245:Kızılöz
3233:Kızılca
3212:Karayün
3200:Karalar
3185:Kahyalı
3173:İnceyol
3170:İnceağa
3167:İlkindi
3164:Hocabey
3155:Herekli
3134:Hacıali
3131:Günören
3107:Güllüce
3101:Gaziköy
3098:Gazibey
3095:Eskiköy
3086:Emirhan
3074:Durdulu
3068:Doğanca
3026:Budaklı
3014:Beştepe
3008:Bedirli
2987:Asarcık
2978:Armutlu
2972:Alahacı
2969:Akpınar
2951:Akçahan
2942:Acıdere
2840:History
2477:, p. 43
2068:, Spain
1990:twinned
1963:present
1833:madimak
1823:Cuisine
1700:obverse
1654:in 1271
1616:Economy
1400:(1.80)
1395:(1.66)
1390:(1.48)
1385:(0.76)
1380:(0.28)
1375:(0.44)
1370:(1.38)
1365:(2.54)
1360:(2.32)
1355:(1.91)
1350:(1.61)
1345:(1.76)
1316:(15.8)
1311:(25.2)
1306:(37.8)
1301:(37.4)
1296:(30.9)
1291:(22.1)
1286:(12.2)
1261:(39.0)
1256:(25.3)
1251:(31.5)
1246:(41.5)
1241:(49.1)
1236:(55.9)
1231:(55.8)
1226:(51.4)
1221:(45.7)
1216:(38.7)
1211:(30.4)
1206:(21.7)
1201:(20.8)
1191:(49.3)
1186:(31.6)
1181:(40.5)
1176:(52.9)
1171:(62.6)
1166:(70.0)
1161:(69.4)
1156:(63.9)
1151:(56.7)
1146:(48.7)
1141:(38.8)
1136:(29.1)
1131:(27.1)
1121:(61.3)
1116:(39.6)
1111:(52.2)
1106:(66.7)
1101:(77.9)
1096:(85.5)
1091:(84.2)
1086:(77.2)
1081:(69.3)
1076:(60.6)
1071:(49.1)
1066:(38.3)
1061:(35.1)
1046:(66.9)
1041:(75.2)
1036:(86.9)
1031:(97.9)
1016:(95.9)
1011:(92.3)
1006:(84.2)
1001:(77.4)
996:(64.6)
991:(65.5)
907:Climate
849:reverse
754:in the
693:Turkmen
637:Turkish
601:Hittite
587:History
521:Erzurum
513:Kayseri
497:Divriği
450:Website
406:365,274
341:Country
316:37°01′E
313:39°45′N
87:scholar
62:"Sivas"
3429:Turkey
3391:Yenice
3355:Üçtepe
3352:Tutmaç
3349:Törnük
3322:Savcun
3313:Şahbey
3306:Porsuk
3296:Ovacık
3281:Mermer
3224:Keçili
3218:Kavlak
3203:Karalı
3179:İşhanı
3143:Hasbey
3125:Güneli
3122:Günece
3110:Güllük
3104:Gözmen
3080:Ebuhan
3077:Düzova
3056:Damılı
3050:Çongar
3044:Çeltek
3020:Bingöl
2999:Barcın
2966:Akören
2927:Yıldız
2657:
2630:
2473:
2440:
2390:
2363:
2308:Tirsik
2282:
2257:
2230:
2203:
2163:22 May
2005:Grozny
1992:with:
1829:katmer
1688:, the
1639:Sights
1633:cereal
1538:129.0
1535:195.3
1532:282.0
1529:353.4
1526:356.5
1523:303.0
1520:248.0
1517:198.0
1514:155.0
1511:104.5
1449:108.6
1446:10.40
1425:15.17
1422:14.37
1419:11.90
1413:10.13
942:Month
917:Köppen
836:, the
834:Amasya
798:- and
796:German
788:Latins
732:Eretna
710:ruler
708:Seljuk
627:, the
571:it is
519:, and
517:Samsun
509:Ankara
457:.sivas
345:Turkey
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
3457:Sivas
3403:Zengi
3346:Tokuş
3316:Saklı
3299:Ozmuş
3272:Kuşlu
3137:Hanlı
3128:Güney
3029:Çallı
2960:Akkoç
2922:Sivas
2807:Sivas
2315:(PDF)
2304:(PDF)
2154:(XLS)
2034:Adama
1783:Sport
1576:11.4
1573:11.5
1570:10.1
1541:74.4
1508:83.7
1497:65.0
1494:76.7
1491:70.5
1488:63.5
1485:56.6
1482:55.3
1479:55.8
1476:60.2
1473:62.4
1470:61.6
1467:67.2
1464:74.1
1461:76.8
1443:8.63
1440:8.97
1437:5.13
1434:2.73
1431:2.57
1428:9.30
1416:9.27
1403:455.4
1329:−34.4
1324:−30.2
1319:−24.4
1284:−11.0
1279:−27.6
1274:−34.4
1269:−31.2
981:Year
868:Alevi
716:Konya
629:Greek
609:Roman
567:. In
533:İzmir
470:Sivas
434:58000
417:UTC+3
369:Sivas
357:Sivas
287:Sivas
254:Sivas
132:Sivas
94:JSTOR
80:books
3379:Yavu
2993:Aylı
2655:ISBN
2628:ISBN
2605:2024
2583:2021
2471:ISBN
2438:ISBN
2388:ISBN
2361:ISBN
2323:2022
2280:ISBN
2255:ISBN
2228:ISBN
2201:ISBN
2165:2023
2158:TÜİK
2050:Baku
1959:2024
1949:2024
1945:2019
1935:2014
1931:2009
1921:2019
1917:2014
1915:and
1913:2009
1909:2004
1891:2004
1887:1995
1873:1995
1869:1989
1863:ANAP
1859:1989
1855:1984
1775:and
1704:lira
1606:NOAA
1591:6.8
1588:2.4
1585:4.3
1582:6.3
1579:9.4
1567:8.0
1564:6.6
1561:5.0
1558:3.7
1555:2.7
1458:(%)
1398:45.7
1393:42.1
1388:37.5
1383:19.2
1373:11.1
1368:35.1
1363:64.6
1358:59.0
1353:48.4
1348:41.0
1343:44.6
1314:−9.0
1309:−3.8
1294:−0.6
1289:−5.5
1254:−3.7
1249:−0.3
1234:13.3
1229:13.2
1224:10.8
1209:−0.9
1204:−5.7
1199:−6.2
1184:−0.2
1174:11.6
1169:17.0
1164:21.1
1159:20.8
1154:17.7
1149:13.7
1134:−1.6
1129:−2.7
1119:16.3
1109:11.2
1104:19.3
1099:25.5
1094:29.7
1089:29.0
1084:25.1
1079:20.7
1074:15.9
1049:40.0
1044:19.4
1039:24.0
1034:30.5
1029:36.6
1024:39.9
1019:40.0
1014:35.5
1009:33.5
1004:29.0
999:25.2
994:18.1
989:18.6
978:Dec
975:Nov
972:Oct
969:Sep
966:Aug
963:Jul
960:Jun
957:May
954:Apr
951:Mar
948:Feb
945:Jan
921:Dsb,
853:lira
842:see
818:The
734:and
655:and
547:Name
531:and
476:and
459:.bel
445:0346
66:news
2975:Apa
1971:BBP
1939:BBP
1725:(a
1378:7.1
1304:3.2
1299:3.0
1259:3.9
1244:5.3
1239:9.5
1219:7.6
1214:3.7
1189:9.6
1179:4.7
1144:9.3
1139:3.8
1114:4.2
1069:9.5
1064:3.5
1059:1.7
527:to
525:air
461:.tr
455:www
421:TRT
388:BBP
49:by
3453::
2736:.
2694:^
2678:.
2622:.
2553:.
2530:^
2504:^
2420:^
2409:,
2347:^
2338:,
2306:.
2185:^
2156:.
2142:^
2052:,
2036:,
2020:,
1901:,
1897:,
1819:.
1779:.
1771:,
1635:.
928:Dc
926::
919::
886:.
738:.
730:,
619:,
515:,
511:,
499:.
225:,
221:,
3417::
2893:e
2886:t
2879:v
2799:e
2792:t
2785:v
2751:.
2688:.
2663:.
2636:.
2607:.
2585:.
2563:.
2446:.
2396:.
2369:.
2325:.
2288:.
2263:.
2236:.
2209:.
2167:.
1973:)
1969:(
1965:-
1961:-
1951:-
1947:-
1941:)
1933:-
1927:)
1919:-
1911:-
1905:)
1889:-
1883:)
1879:(
1875:-
1871:-
1865:)
1857:-
915:(
822:(
577:(
423:)
419:(
390:)
386:(
116:)
110:(
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
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