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World War II in the Slovene Lands

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448: 896: 746: 640: 526: 375: 157: 281: 35: 980:. It was a territory of approximately 20 square kilometers in which around 800 inhabitants lived at the time. Slovenian children from the occupied villages had to go to the Croatian school in Lug pri Bregani. Immediately after the start of the partisan resistance in 1942, the Ustaše authorities began to carry out mass arrests among the population. In doing so, they had a particularly rough time with the Slovenian population. On 1459: 1527:(video made by research project Napravite mi to deželo nemško - italijansko - madžarsko - hrvaško! Vloga okupacijskih meja v raznarodovalni politiki in življenju slovenskega prebivalstva. : Make This Land German ... Italian ... Hungarian ... Croatian! The Role of the Occupation Border in the Denationalization Policy and the Lives of the Slovene Population.) 649: 992:", among the Ustaše, or sent them to the German army. In order to avoid conscription into the Ustasha army, men and boys chose to hide or join the partisans. Towards the end of the second world war, the Croatian occupied territories were occupied by the Partisans and were immediately rejoined to Slovenia. 793:
veterans amongst them had some experience with guerrilla methods of fighting the enemy. The partisan activities in the Slovene Lands were initially independent of Tito's Partisans in the south. In autumn 1942, Tito attempted for the first time to control the Slovene resistance movement. The merger of
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was built in difficult and rugged terrain, deep inside German-occupied Europe, only a few hours from Austria and the central parts of the Third Reich. German military activity was frequent in the general region throughout the operation of the hospital. It saw continuous improvements until May 1945.
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The overall number of World War Two casualties in Slovenia is estimated to 89,000, while 14,000 people were killed immediately after the end of the war. The overall number of World War II casualties in Slovenia was thus of around 7.2% of the pre-war population, which is above the Yugoslav average,
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The overall number of World War II casualties in Slovenia is estimated at 97,000. The number includes about 14,000 people who were killed or died for other war-related reasons immediately after the end of the war, and the tiny Jewish community, which was nearly annihilated in the
697:, Italian violence against the Slovene civil population easily matched that of the Germans. The province saw the deportation of 25,000 people — which equated to 7.5% of the total population of the province — in one of the most drastic operations in Europe that filled up many 541:. The area was the border area towards the Italian occupation zone. The German Gottscheers would have been relocated to that area and would form an ethnic barrier to other Slovene lands. The rest of the Slovene population in Lower Styria was seen as 1136: 959:
After the Invasion of Yugoslavia Slovene lands were divided between Nazi Germany, Italy and Hungary. Some smaller parts were also occupied by Independent State of Croatia. In 1941, five Slovenian settlements came under Croatian rule:
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as their commanding language until the last months of World War II, when their language was removed as the commanding language. In March 1945, the Slovene Partisan Units were officially merged into the
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Make This Land German ... Italian ... Hungarian ... Croatian! The Role of the Occupation Border in the Denationalization Policy and the Lives of the Slovene Population.
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in order to prevent communication between the city's underground activists in Ljubljana and the majority of partisans in the surrounding countryside.
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was divided largely between Nazi Germany and the Kingdom of Italy, with smaller territories occupied and annexed by Hungary and the
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annexed after the First World War, the initial Italian policy in the central Slovenia was not as violent. Tens of thousands of
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remained free. Clergy were persecuted and sent to concentration camps, and religious orders had their properties seized.
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were in a unique situation during World War II in Europe. In addition to being trisected, a fate which also befell
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in the annexed regions of Poland. Within six weeks of the Nazi occupation, only 100 of the 831 priests in the
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annexed the vertically hashed black area (solid black western part being annexed by Italy already with the
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territory was occupied by Nazi Germany. On 11 April 1941, further parts of the territory were occupied by
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Godeša B., Mlakar B., Šorn M., Tominšek Rihtar T. (2002): "Žrtve druge svetovne vojne v Sloveniji". In:
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Repression during World War II and in the post-war period in Slovenia and in the neighbouring countries
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Vincent A. Lapomarda; The Jesuits and the Third Reich; 2nd Edn, Edwin Mellen Press; 2005; pp. 232, 233
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served as the political arm of the anti-Communist militia. The civil war was mostly restricted to the
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in the Italian occupation zone, they were moved out of it. About 46,000 Slovenes were transported to
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In the summer of 1942, a civil war between Slovenes broke out. The two fighting factions were the
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Compared to the German policies in the northern Nazi-occupied area of Slovenia and the forced
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Immediately after the war, some 12,000 members of the Slovene Home Guard were killed in the
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and by Italian historian Davide Conti, pointed out that the memory of the existence of the
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The Germans had a plan of the forced location of the Slovene population in the so called
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in revenge, and burned the village. The Croats mobilized Slovene boys and men into the
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World War II in the Slovene Lands lasted until the middle of May 1945. On 3 May, the
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The majority of Slovene victims during the war were from the northern Slovenia, i.e.
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annexed northern areas (brown and dark green areas, respectively), while Fascist
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forces were relatively small, poorly armed and without any infrastructure, but
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Britain and the 'Hand-over' of Italian War Criminals to Yugoslavia, 1945-48.
2396: 1999: 1511: 981: 932: 714: 683: 565: 422: 342: 214: 156: 1481: 1477: 1052: 866: 726: 460: 264: 166: 1505: 1491: 1199:, Journal of Modern Italian Studies, Volume 9, Number 3, pp. 314-329(16) 834:. The Partisans were under the command of the Liberation Front (OF) and 441:. After 1943, Germany took over the Italian occupational area, as well. 2465: 2460: 911:. The liberation of Ljubljana, the capital city of the now independent 365:
Occupation, resistance, collaboration, civil war, and post-war killings
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of 1,200 Italian war criminals who however never saw anything like
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of the contribution by historian Damijan Guštin, delivered at the
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The documents found in British archives by the British historian
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in Germany in order to make space for the relocated Gottscheers.
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The former Yugoslavia's diverse peoples: a reference sourcebook.
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Department of History, Faculty of Arts, University in Ljubljana
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The former Yugoslavia's diverse peoples: a reference sourcebook
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and Italian war crimes has been repressed due to the Cold War.
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General Roatta's war against the partisans in Yugoslavia: 1942
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Initial relationship between Italians and Slovenians in 1941
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were killed by the Yugoslav Army and partisan forces in the
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the Slovene Partisans with Tito's forces happened in 1944.
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first, and later the Nazis dropped the plan because of the
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Slovenia and the Slovenes: A Small State in the New Europe
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were occupied contrary to a known German–Croatian treaty.
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WW2 poster from Slovenia: "Donate for the Winter Aid!"
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escaped to the Province of Ljubljana until June 1941.
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started in April 1941 and lasted until May 1945. The
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Linda McQueen (ed.). 1021:Non-extradition of the Italian war criminals 955:Croatian occupation of Slovenian territories 947:from Communist persecution in the so-called 923:on 14 and 15 May 1945, a few days after the 757:On 26 April 1941, several groups formed the 514: 437:). Some villages were incorporated into the 890: 2262: 2248: 1556: 1542: 1430: 1428: 1348: 1273: 1211:"Kabinet čudes: Ljubljana v žičnem obroču" 310: 296: 1246: 1221: 491:, the majority of the Lower Carniola and 119:Learn how and when to remove this message 894: 816:Italian-sponsored anti-communist militia 744: 524: 446: 1425: 1279: 1228:Gow, James; Carmichael, Cathie (2010). 657:1) Italian poster forbidding exit from 14: 2740: 2420:Operations Southeast Croatia and Ozren 1484:international conference, held at the 1286:. New Holland Publishers. p. 15. 1252: 1208: 1013:, Australia and in the United States. 759:Liberation Front of the Slovene Nation 529:Germans executing Slovene hostages in 471:and Hungary. The Germans occupied the 2497:Operations Kugelblitz and Schneesturm 2243: 1537: 693:However, after resistance started in 451:Border lines and occupied territories 180:Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps 2298:June uprising in eastern Herzegovina 1345:(Ljubljana: Nova revija, 2011), 186. 995: 964:(today it is called Slovenska vas), 731:Trail of Remembrance and Comradeship 497:occupied the major part of Prekmurje 57:adding citations to reliable sources 28: 2404:Karadak-Gollak Uprising (1941–1951) 2289:Uprising in Bosnia and Herzegovina 68:"World War II in the Slovene Lands" 24: 2622:World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia 1519:Institute for contemporaty History 838:'s Yugoslav resistance, while the 25: 2774: 2654:World War II in the Slovene Lands 1451: 1259:. Osprey Publishing. p. 21. 927:of the Nazi Germany. Hundreds of 323:World War II in the Slovene Lands 255:World War II in the Slovene Lands 2758:Contemporary history of Slovenia 1457: 1315:. ABC-Clio, Inc. 2004. pp.  647: 638: 624:Under Fascist Italy's occupation 373: 279: 155: 33: 1442:Journal of Contemporary History 1403: 1390: 1336: 1300: 968:(today Nova vas pri Mokricah), 806:Civil war and post-war killings 44:needs additional citations for 2719:Factions in the Yugoslav Front 1412:"Criminali di guerra Italiani" 1361:Prispevki za novejšo zgodovino 1209:Vurnik, Blaž (22 April 2016). 1202: 1178: 1169: 1142: 1129: 907:was proclaimed as part of the 717:adopted draconian measures of 596:Nazi persecution of the Church 260:Socialist Republic of Slovenia 13: 1: 1253:Vukšić, Velimir (July 2003). 1122: 1077:Areas annexed by Nazi Germany 740: 483:and the northern part of the 18:Slovene Lands in World War II 2726:People of the Yugoslav Front 1135:Gregor Joseph Kranjc (2013). 984:, 1942, the Croatian Ustaše 505:Independent State of Croatia 487:. The Italians occupied the 439:Independent State of Croatia 359:Independent State of Croatia 7: 2293:May 1941 Sanski Most revolt 1343:Slovenski zgodovinski atlas 1070: 1037:Italian concentration camps 822:. Small units of Slovenian 699:Italian concentration camps 606:Catholic Church in Slovenia 479:, the northwestern part of 463:. On that day, part of the 10: 2779: 2753:Yugoslavia in World War II 2638:Kosovo during World War II 2271:World War II in Yugoslavia 1506:Dismembered Slovenia (pdf) 1158:(in Slovenian). 2011-04-12 1117:World War II in Yugoslavia 1024: 905:National State of Slovenia 627: 518: 2708: 2662: 2646: 2630: 2614: 2598: 2552: 2489: 2453: 2412: 2325:Battle of Banja Koviljača 2277: 2184: 1935: 1798: 1752: 1674: 1571: 1195:James H. Burgwyn (2004). 1087:Gonars concentration camp 707:Gonars concentration camp 515:Under the Nazi occupation 495:, whereas the Hungarians 372: 355:Slovene-settled territory 2748:Slovenia in World War II 1464:Slovenia in World War II 1396:The figure includes the 1256:Tito's partisans 1941–45 1102:Maribor prison massacres 949:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus 919:, which took place near 891:End of war and aftermath 799:Franja Partisan Hospital 521:Maribor prison massacres 2763:Wars involving Slovenia 2575:Battle of Lijevče Field 1379:. Rtvslo.si. 2011-01-13 785:At the very beginning, 729:fence—which is now the 2606:Zagreb in World War II 2502:Operation Rösselsprung 2377:Uprising in Montenegro 2285:Invasion of Yugoslavia 1525:Children of the Border 1517:. Web presentation by 1410:Conti, Davide (2011). 1137:To Walk with the Devil 1112:Rab concentration camp 1092:Invasion of Yugoslavia 970:Jesenice na Dolenjskem 900: 859:Kočevski Rog massacres 754: 703:Rab concentration camp 672:Fascist italianization 663:Rab concentration camp 534: 457:Yugoslavia was invaded 452: 2522:Battle of Jelova Gora 2517:Operation Draufgänger 1107:Province of Ljubljana 909:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 898: 844:Province of Ljubljana 751:Begunje na Gorenjskem 748: 695:Province of Ljubljana 682:from German-occupied 630:Province of Ljubljana 602:religious persecution 528: 501:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 450: 421:During World War II, 2476:Operation Kugelblitz 2388:Uprising in Croatia 2360:Operation Mihailovic 1466:at Wikimedia Commons 966:Nova vas pri Bregani 763:Dolomiti Declaration 618:Diocese of Ljubljana 270:Republic of Slovenia 53:improve this article 2580:Battle of Zelengora 2340:Battle of Trešnjica 2014:Carpathian Ruthenia 1435:Effie G. H. 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Slovene Lands in World War II

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History of Slovenia

Italy
Noricum
Pannonia
Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps
Avars
Samo's Realm
Carantania
Carneola
Holy Roman Empire
March of Carniola
Windic March
Duchy of Carniola
Venetian Republic
Illyrian Provinces
Kingdom of Illyria

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