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A clickable map of the official language or lingua franca spoken in each state/province of South Asia excluding the
Maldives. Indo-Aryan languages are in green, Iranic languages in dark green, Dravidian languages in purple, Tibeto-Burman languages in red, and Turkic languages in
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is a linguistically diverse country; it has many dozens of languages spoken as first languages. The major languages of
Pakistan broadly fall under the category
265:. Since the colonial era, the South Asian languages have absorbed significant influences from the English language, with the most-spoken South Asian language
1908:
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80:
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61:
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1957:
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800:
Thirteen languages account for more than 1% of Indian population each, and between themselves for over 95%; all of them are the "
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87:
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17:
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94:
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as the link language. Tamil is a South-Dravidian language, and
Sinhala belongs to the Insular Indic family (along with
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have official/national status in more than one country of this region. The languages in the region mostly comprise
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COMPARATIVE RANKING OF SCHEDULED LANGUAGES IN DESCENDING ORDER OF SPEAKERS' STRENGTH-1971, 1981, 1991 AND 2001
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is said to be the indigenous language of Sri Lanka before the arrival of the Indo-Aryans and
Dravidians.
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1932:
1589:"The General Conference proclaim "International Mother Language Day" to be observed on 21 February"
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is the second most spoken language of South Asia, found in both
Bangladesh and Indian states of
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Parshad, Rana D.; Bhowmick, Suman; Chand, Vineeta; Kumari, Nitu; Sinha, Neha (1 May 2016).
987:
910:
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665:
432:
416:
289:
1230:
486:, although officially, is regarded to be the same as Dari. Pashto is widely spoken by the
8:
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and are often spoken in central and northern Nepal in the hilly and mountainous regions.
906:, which is part of the Indo-Aryan group and is the spoken by majority of the population.
702:
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are spoken in pockets at the northern intersection of the plateau and the subcontinent.
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328:, the influence of the languages extend beyond the subcontinent into other neighboring
30:
1645:"Ethnic Diversity, Political Aspirations and State Response: A Case Study of Pakistan"
478:, is considered the lingua franca of Afghanistan and used to write Afghan literature.
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639:
608:
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1744:"Government delivered first new Proof of Registration smartcards to Afghan refugees"
1520:
29:"Languages of the Indian subcontinent" redirects here. For the Indian Republic, see
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is medium of instruction for education and international purposes such as tourism.
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1309:
Going Global: Transnational
Perspectives on Globalization, Language, and Education
4116:
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2016:
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The
Alchemy of English: The Spread, Functions, and Models of Non-native Englishes
1096:
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1002:
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Evolutionary development of âhinglishâlanguage within the indian sub-continent.
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832:
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is the national language of
Bangladesh. The majority of Bangladeshis speak an
348:
of Indic languages and other geopolitically-neighboring languages is known as
4477:
4081:
2911:
2764:
2673:
2646:
2571:
2546:
2536:
2424:
2363:
2234:
2059:
1969:
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1661:
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1512:
1473:
1197:
1053:
852:
836:
816:
794:
742:
706:
600:
532:
325:
1693:"A revealing map of the world's most and least ethnically diverse countries"
709:
takes the widest possible definition of "Hindi" as the broad variety of the
4233:
4198:
3546:
3354:
3088:
2782:
2759:
2657:
2442:
2368:
511:
388:
1832:
1431:"Eloquent Parrots; Mixed Language and the Examples of Hinglish and Rekhti"
3875:
3863:
3843:
2866:
2744:
2576:
2526:
2404:
1465:
991:
722:
491:
396:
188:
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3827:
3721:
3440:
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3256:
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1419:. Vol. 8. No. 11. Granthaalayah Publications and Printers, 2020. 41-48.
1041:
507:
483:
345:
341:
309:
192:
184:
145:
68: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1769:"Karachi's Gujarati speaking youth strive to revive Jinnah's language"
3914:
3796:
2663:
2044:
1450:"Modern Hindustani and Formal and Social Aspects of Language Contact"
1022:
778:
741:
to commemorate the
Bengali language. Other notable languages include
692:
333:
216:
1845:
SCHEDULED LANGUAGES IN DESCENDING ORDER OF SPEAKERS' STRENGTH â 2001
925:
which constitutes majority of the speakers in southern Nepal in the
43:
4176:
3902:
3892:
2826:
2729:
2691:
2541:
2254:
2182:
1061:
971:
861:
632:
577:
420:
274:
212:
204:
4301:
4296:
2957:
2039:
770:
726:
620:
616:
487:
3398:
187:
is home to several hundred languages, spanning the countries of
3853:
3049:
2798:
2302:
2189:
2122:
1104:
1057:
865:
774:
738:
699:
Ethnologue lists 461 living languages for the Indian
Republic.
624:
589:
585:
459:
384:
247:
languages, and further members of other language families like
196:
219:. It is home to the fourth most spoken language in the world,
3897:
3858:
2172:
1073:
926:
887:
730:
714:
628:
597:
593:
428:
208:
200:
340:
Asian regions, and the extended linguistic area is known as
2838:
2686:
2297:
2177:
1489:"What is India speaking? Exploring the "Hinglish" invasion"
1080:
979:
762:
463:
1486:
807:
Scheduled languages spoken by less than 1% of Indians are
539:
of Bengali. Other native languages of Bangladesh include
300:
language groups are predominantly distributed across the
1191:
List of languages by number of native speakers in India
1795:"Five million illegal immigrants residing in Pakistan"
1279:
Rauch, Irmengard; Carr, Gerald F. (19 February 2018).
1255:
English around the World: Sociolinguistic Perspectives
1493:
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications
261:
is considered the international lingua franca of the
1435:
International Institute for Asian Studies Newsletter
1306:
Hodges, Amy; Seawright, Leslie (26 September 2014).
1282:
Linguistic Method: Essays in Honor of Herbert Penzl
827:). The largest language that is not "scheduled" is
1454:ITL - International Journal of Applied Linguistics
1916:
1612:
1610:
4475:
2952:
986:, and eastern regions (close to India) speaking
638:Almost all the languages of Bhutan are from the
1417:International Journal of Research-GRANTHAALAYAH
1363:Chutnefying English: The Phenomenon of Hinglish
1305:
691:(c. 0.6%) families, with some languages of the
551:, while some ethnic minority groups also speak
490:people, who mainly reside towards the south of
155:
1607:
1144:are the official languages of Sri Lanka, with
705:is the most widespread language of India. The
3812:
2938:
1902:
1719:"The last Kirghiz khan in Gilgit | Footloose"
1087:. The major native languages of Pakistan are
978:, with western regions of Pakistan (close to
868:is considered as the religious language, and
423:and Indo-Burman Ranges, predominantly on the
3782:Families with more than 30 languages are in
1359:
997:Other language families in Pakistan include
419:are spoken in and beyond the regions of the
379:located west to the subcontinent is home to
280:
2872:Meitei associate official language movement
1226:Persian language in the Indian subcontinent
1217:Prestige-language/lingua franca influence:
1079:The national uniting medium of Pakistan is
3819:
3805:
2945:
2931:
1909:
1895:
1107:, while more than 70 other languages like
898:. The official language of the country is
458:The official languages of Afghanistan are
1660:
1278:
304:. The subcontinent is also home to a few
128:Learn how and when to remove this message
1251:
151:
139:
1649:Indian Journal of Public Administration
1642:
1564:"Which Languages Are Spoken In Bhutan?"
1186:Languages with official status in India
802:scheduled languages of the Constitution
717:so defined account for 39% of Indians.
14:
4476:
3826:
1581:
1428:
1332:
1285:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG.
994:approximately dividing the families).
494:on the Pakistani-Afghan border. A few
223:; and the sixth most spoken language,
3800:
2926:
1890:
1882:Central Institute of Indian Languages
1829:Central Institute of Indian Languages
1619:"What Languages Are Spoken In Nepal?"
1532:
1530:
1447:
1360:Kothari, Rita; Snell, Rupert (2011).
277:which is spoken more in urban areas.
506:, are spoken near regions closer to
399:in the eastern-side of the plateau.
66:adding citations to reliable sources
37:
1840:Data table of Census of India, 2001
1616:
1561:
902:, earlier known as Gorkhali in the
864:, spoken by 95% of the population.
24:
2877:Meitei classical language movement
1527:
1448:Singh, Rajendra (1 January 1985).
1056:migrant families in the North and
25:
4495:
2882:Meitei linguistic purism movement
1865:
1441:
1422:
1405:
1380:
1312:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
1252:Cheshire, Jenny (26 April 1991).
735:International Mother Language Day
588:. Other languages spoken include
3955:
1339:. University of Illinois Press.
1083:, a persianized register of the
1052:are also spoken in Pakistan, by
42:
4443:Indian Institutes of Technology
4425:AfghanistanâPakistan skirmishes
4354:South Asian Football Federation
1787:
1761:
1736:
1711:
1685:
1636:
1555:
1480:
1388:"Hindi, Hinglish: Head to Head"
53:needs additional citations for
1353:
1326:
1299:
1272:
1258:. Cambridge University Press.
1245:
482:is spoken by people closer to
447:
13:
1:
1643:Kukreja, Veena (March 2020).
1429:Vanita, Ruth (1 April 2009).
1238:
1033:spoken in the north-west (In
1021:spoken in the north-east (In
669:
660:Most languages spoken in the
517:
442:
352:(which additionally includes
1817:
1126:
144:Map of language families in
7:
1505:10.1016/j.physa.2016.01.015
1159:
960:
846:
646:, an Indo-Aryan language).
466:(Farsi), both of which are
10:
4500:
4448:Inventions and discoveries
4420:Sino-Indian border dispute
4167:Human rights in South Asia
3953:
3602:Chukotko-KamchatkanâAmuric
1953:list by number of speakers
1221:Sanskritisation (language)
1130:
982:and Afghanistan) speaking
964:
879:
850:
653:
570:
521:
451:
28:
4433:
4407:
4384:
4339:
4272:
4207:
4153:
4130:
4052:
3964:
3834:
3770:
3707:
3660:
3610:
3490:
3483:
3438:
3389:
3353:
3278:
3214:
3177:
3087:
2964:
2854:
2811:
2791:
2773:
2705:
2672:
2639:
2632:
2605:
2517:
2494:
2471:
2433:
2395:
2377:
2344:
2316:
2283:
2113:
2068:
2025:
2002:
1993:
1925:
1231:Englishisation#South Asia
886:Most of the languages of
713:. The native speakers of
566:
413:KhasiâPalaungic languages
281:Geographical distribution
77:"Languages of South Asia"
4415:Indo-Pakistani conflicts
1860:
1855:Census data on Languages
1825:"Indian Language Family"
1662:10.1177/0019556120906585
1538:"Bangladesh - Languages"
1333:Kachru, Braj B. (1986).
1044:spoken in the north (In
913:spoken in Nepal include
875:
860:is national language of
695:still unclassified. The
649:
454:Languages of Afghanistan
4484:Languages of South Asia
4222:Archaeological cultures
3779:have no living members.
3662:East and Southeast Asia
2387:Sri Lankan Creole Malay
1919:languages of South Asia
1366:. Penguin Books India.
1171:Languages of Bangladesh
524:Languages of Bangladesh
405:Tibeto-Burman languages
4435:Science and technology
1872:Major Indian Languages
1723:The News International
1213:Languages of Sri Lanka
1133:Languages of Sri Lanka
1123:etc. are also spoken.
976:Indo-Iranian languages
931:Sino-Tibetan languages
896:Sino-Tibetan languages
409:Trans-Himalayan family
360:languages, as well as
344:. More precisely, the
181:
149:
4314:Religious persecution
4172:Religious nationalism
4032:European and Eurasian
3836:Countries and regions
1208:Languages of Pakistan
1198:Languages of Maldives
1068:and by Refugees from
1037:region of Pakistan),
1025:region of Pakistan),
967:Languages of Pakistan
853:Languages of Maldives
831:(0.95%), followed by
664:belong either to the
472:standardized register
350:South Asian languages
263:South Asian countries
178:
143:
18:South Asian languages
4463:Traditional medicine
1617:Sen Nag, Oishimaya.
1562:Sen Nag, Oishimaya.
1466:10.1075/itl.70.02sin
988:Indo-Aryan languages
911:Indo-Aryan languages
892:Indo-Aryan languages
687:) (c. 1.2%), or the
433:Andamanese languages
417:Austroasiatic family
62:improve this article
4394:South Asian studies
3920:South Asian regions
3420:Chukotko-Kamchatkan
3204:Northwest Caucasian
3199:Northeast Caucasian
2902:Pure Tamil movement
2458:Southern Nicobarese
1799:The Express Tribune
1697:The Washington Post
1411:Salwathura, A. N. "
1392:read.dukeupress.edu
1176:Languages of Bhutan
1085:Hindustani language
1027:Nuristani languages
573:Languages of Bhutan
302:Indian subcontinent
3828:South Asian topics
3685:AustronesianâOngan
3484:Proposed groupings
2812:Prestige language-
2448:Central Nicobarese
1595:. 16 November 1999
1593:unesdoc.unesco.org
1542:www.britannica.com
1203:Languages of Nepal
1181:Languages of India
1066:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1013:languages such as
1005:spoken in Central
890:either fall under
882:Languages of Nepal
823:(0.01%, spoken in
656:Languages of India
470:. Dari, an Afghan
435:are spoken on the
271:English-influenced
182:
150:
31:Languages of India
4471:
4470:
4374:Traditional games
4359:South Asian Games
3947:General geography
3794:
3793:
3703:
3702:
3695:Sino-Austronesian
3479:
3478:
2954:Language families
2920:
2919:
2834:Perso-Arabization
2807:
2806:
2628:
2627:
1877:Ethnologue report
1801:. 16 January 2012
1373:978-0-14-341639-5
1346:978-0-252-06172-1
1319:978-1-4438-6761-0
1292:978-3-11-081566-5
1265:978-1-316-58235-0
1166:Languages of Asia
951:Kiranti languages
919:Bhojpuri language
915:Maithili language
825:Jammu and Kashmir
813:Meitei (Manipuri)
787:Meitei (Manipuri)
662:Republic of India
609:Khengkha language
586:Kingdom of Bhutan
582:national language
383:, beginning with
306:language isolates
286:Geolinguistically
273:variant known as
227:. Languages like
138:
137:
130:
112:
16:(Redirected from
4491:
4369:Physical culture
4264:Former countries
4259:Contemporary era
3959:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3798:
3797:
3762:Proto-Euphratean
3488:
3487:
3396:
3395:
3364:Great Andamanese
2947:
2940:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2907:Sanskrit revival
2897:Punjabi Movement
2862:Bengali movement
2637:
2636:
2004:Great Andamanese
2000:
1999:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1888:
1887:
1836:
1835:on 15 June 2002.
1831:. Archived from
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1775:. 2 October 2018
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1664:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1614:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1426:
1420:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1249:
1050:Turkic languages
1039:Language Isolate
984:Iranic languages
904:Kingdom of Nepal
674:
671:
529:Standard Bengali
496:Turkic languages
476:Persian language
468:Iranic languages
401:Kafiri languages
381:Iranic languages
368:- Tibeto-Burman
269:acquiring a new
154:
133:
126:
122:
119:
113:
111:
70:
46:
38:
21:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4429:
4403:
4380:
4335:
4268:
4239:Middle kingdoms
4203:
4194:Stock exchanges
4149:
4126:
4082:Cultural sphere
4048:
3960:
3951:
3830:
3825:
3795:
3790:
3789:
3766:
3757:Paleo-Laplandic
3752:Pre-Finno-Ugric
3699:
3656:
3620:Greater Siangic
3606:
3592:UralicâYukaghir
3542:Ibero-Caucasian
3537:Elamo-Dravidian
3475:
3434:
3385:
3349:
3274:
3210:
3193:North Caucasian
3173:
3083:
3022:Paleo-Sardinian
2960:
2951:
2921:
2916:
2892:Nepali movement
2850:
2846:Sanskritisation
2814:
2813:
2803:
2787:
2769:
2701:
2682:Arabi Malayalam
2668:
2624:
2601:
2513:
2490:
2467:
2429:
2391:
2373:
2340:
2312:
2279:
2109:
2064:
2021:
1995:
1989:
1921:
1915:
1868:
1863:
1823:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1641:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1615:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1485:
1481:
1446:
1442:
1427:
1423:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1358:
1354:
1347:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1162:
1135:
1129:
1046:Gilgit Division
969:
963:
955:Sherpa language
947:Gurung language
884:
878:
855:
849:
737:was created by
711:Hindi languages
672:
658:
652:
613:Nepali language
575:
569:
537:eastern variant
526:
520:
456:
450:
445:
437:Andaman Islands
425:Tibetan Plateau
377:Iranian Plateau
283:
177:
152:
134:
123:
117:
114:
71:
69:
59:
47:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4497:
4487:
4486:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4439:
4437:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4345:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4311:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4278:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4213:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4169:
4163:
4161:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4145:Climate change
4142:
4136:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3970:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3917:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3824:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3801:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3780:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3616:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3587:Uralo-Siberian
3584:
3579:
3574:
3572:SerbiâMongolic
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3532:Dravido-Korean
3529:
3527:DenĂ©âYeniseian
3524:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3515:DenĂ©âCaucasian
3512:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3460:
3453:
3445:
3443:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3284:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3133:Hurro-Urartian
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3093:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3015:Paleo-Corsican
3011:
3004:
2997:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2970:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2950:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2927:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2887:Newar movement
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2822:Englishisation
2818:
2816:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2660:(Undeciphered)
2655:
2650:
2643:
2641:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2006:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1867:
1866:External links
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1786:
1760:
1748:UNHCR Pakistan
1735:
1710:
1684:
1635:
1606:
1580:
1554:
1526:
1479:
1440:
1421:
1404:
1379:
1372:
1352:
1345:
1325:
1318:
1298:
1291:
1271:
1264:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1161:
1158:
1152:of Maldives).
1131:Main article:
1128:
1125:
965:Main article:
962:
959:
943:Magar language
923:Tharu language
880:Main article:
877:
874:
851:Main article:
848:
845:
679:(c. 24%), the
654:Main article:
651:
648:
640:Tibetic family
605:Dakpa language
571:Main article:
568:
565:
561:Austro-Asiatic
522:Main article:
519:
516:
452:Main article:
449:
446:
444:
441:
354:Eastern-Iranic
330:Southern Asian
282:
279:
136:
135:
50:
48:
41:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4496:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4062:Architectureâ
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4018:Other groups
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4009:Tibeto-Burman
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3979:Austroasiatic
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3966:Ethnic groups
3963:
3958:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3822:
3817:
3815:
3810:
3808:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3597:EskimoâUralic
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:Paleosiberian
3397:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3296:Austroasiatic
3293:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3246:Austroasiatic
3243:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3225:Indo-European
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3098:Indo-European
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3019:
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3012:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2975:Indo-European
2972:
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2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2948:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2934:
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2913:
2912:Urdu movement
2910:
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2898:
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2379:Malay creoles
2376:
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2171:
2170:
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2046:
2043:
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2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
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1944:
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1699:. 16 May 2013
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1199:
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1179:
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1098:
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989:
985:
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948:
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936:
932:
928:
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916:
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905:
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893:
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883:
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867:
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844:
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834:
830:
826:
822:
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788:
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764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
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740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
707:Indian census
704:
700:
698:
694:
690:
689:Tibeto-Burman
686:
682:
681:Austroasiatic
678:
667:
663:
657:
647:
645:
641:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
601:Chocangacakha
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
574:
564:
562:
558:
554:
553:Tibeto-Burman
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
533:Rarhi dialect
531:based on the
530:
525:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
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311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
254:
253:Tibeto-Burman
250:
249:Austroasiatic
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
147:
142:
132:
129:
121:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79: â
78:
74:
73:Find sources:
67:
63:
57:
56:
51:This section
49:
45:
40:
39:
36:
32:
27:
19:
4364:Martial arts
4254:Colonial era
4249:Early modern
4199:Caste system
4091:
3984:Austronesian
3925:Northwestern
3783:
3776:
3775:Families in
3732:Pre-Goidelic
3727:Pre-Germanic
3557:Indo-Semitic
3552:Indo-Pacific
3547:Indo-Hittite
3462:
3455:
3448:
3378:
3355:Indian Ocean
3322:
3317:Austronesian
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3289:Sino-Tibetan
3287:
3266:
3244:
3239:Sino-Tibetan
3237:
3230:
3223:
3215:
3191:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3043:North Picene
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2519:Sino-Tibetan
2148:Chittagonian
1994:Contemporary
1926:Languages of
1918:
1833:the original
1828:
1803:. Retrieved
1798:
1789:
1777:. Retrieved
1773:Arab News PK
1772:
1763:
1751:. Retrieved
1747:
1738:
1726:. Retrieved
1722:
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1696:
1687:
1655:(1): 28â42.
1652:
1648:
1638:
1626:. Retrieved
1622:
1597:. Retrieved
1592:
1583:
1571:. Retrieved
1567:
1557:
1545:. Retrieved
1541:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1460:(1): 33â60.
1457:
1453:
1443:
1437:(50): 16â17.
1434:
1424:
1416:
1407:
1395:. Retrieved
1391:
1382:
1362:
1355:
1335:
1328:
1308:
1301:
1281:
1274:
1254:
1247:
1136:
1078:
1031:Kamkata-vari
1011:Sino-Tibetan
996:
970:
929:region. The
908:
885:
856:
839:(0.17%) and
806:
799:
701:
659:
637:
576:
549:Chittagonian
527:
512:Turkmenistan
457:
389:Pashtunistan
374:
349:
284:
257:
183:
124:
115:
105:
98:
91:
84:
72:
60:Please help
55:verification
52:
35:
26:
4217:Archaeology
4132:Environment
4022:Afro-Asians
3844:Afghanistan
3582:Ural-Altaic
3562:Indo-Uralic
3374:Sentinelese
3105:Afroasiatic
3071:Eteocypriot
2867:Hela Havula
2577:Nepal Bhasa
2083:Bangladeshi
1933:Afghanistan
1628:19 February
1499:: 375â389.
1070:Afghanistan
1007:Balochistan
992:Indus River
723:West Bengal
563:languages.
492:Afghanistan
448:Afghanistan
397:Balochistan
332:as well as
255:languages.
241:Indo-Iranic
189:Afghanistan
4319:Bangladesh
4229:Bronze Age
4112:Philosophy
4097:Literature
3994:Indo-Aryan
3974:Andamanese
3849:Bangladesh
3722:Pre-Celtic
3690:East Asian
3680:Austro-Tai
3670:Andamanese
3520:Eurasiatic
3441:North Asia
3391:North Asia
3303:HmongâMien
3257:Burushaski
3216:South Asia
3187:Kartvelian
3154:Philistine
3064:Eteocretan
3008:Tartessian
2775:Old Italic
2715:Devanagari
2640:Historical
2509:Portuguese
2326:Burushaski
2245:Rajasthani
2168:Hindustani
2115:Indo-Aryan
2103:Sri Lankan
1938:Bangladesh
1623:WorldAtlas
1573:12 January
1568:WorldAtlas
1547:10 January
1397:29 October
1239:References
1042:Burushaski
990:(with the
703:Hindustani
673: 74%
666:Indo-Aryan
518:Bangladesh
508:Uzbekistan
484:Tajikistan
443:By country
346:sprachbund
342:Indosphere
310:Burushaski
290:Indo-Aryan
267:Hindustani
221:HindiâUrdu
193:Bangladesh
185:South Asia
146:South Asia
88:newspapers
4386:Education
4107:Mythology
4092:Languages
4004:Nuristani
3989:Dravidian
3915:Sri Lanka
3881:Northeast
3869:Northwest
3747:Pre-Vedic
3737:Pre-Greek
3709:Substrata
3612:Arunachal
3510:Nostratic
3495:Alarodian
3430:Yeniseian
3280:East Asia
3232:Dravidian
3089:West Asia
3057:Tyrsenian
2815:influence
2735:Malayalam
2697:Shahmukhi
2664:Kharosthi
2649:(Abugida)
2582:Sikkimese
2435:Nicobaric
2098:Pakistani
2045:Malayalam
2027:Dravidian
1996:languages
1985:Sri Lanka
1963:classical
1958:scheduled
1818:Citations
1679:216455412
1671:0019-5561
1513:0378-4371
1474:0019-0829
1127:Sri Lanka
1023:Baltistan
999:Dravidian
933:includes
843:(0.099%)
835:(0.27%),
819:(0.13%),
815:(0.14%),
811:(0.64%),
779:Malayalam
693:Himalayas
677:Dravidian
557:Dravidian
421:Himalayan
358:Nuristani
338:Southeast
294:Dravidian
245:Dravidian
217:Sri Lanka
118:June 2023
4478:Category
4408:Military
4329:Pakistan
4292:Hinduism
4287:Buddhism
4274:Religion
4244:Medieval
4234:Iron Age
4159:Politics
4122:Surnames
4044:Diaspora
3940:Southern
3930:Northern
3903:Pakistan
3893:Maldives
3742:Vasconic
3717:Atlantic
3471:Eskaleut
3425:Yukaghir
3340:Koreanic
3335:Tungusic
3330:Mongolic
3268:Harappan
3179:Caucasus
3161:Sumerian
3036:Ligurian
2855:Activism
2827:Hinglish
2730:Gurmukhi
2725:Gujarati
2692:Nastaliq
2587:Tenyidie
2542:Dzongkha
2359:Lyngngam
2318:Isolates
2255:Sanskrit
2250:Rangpuri
2220:Maithili
2195:Kashmiri
2183:Hinglish
2163:Gujarati
2133:Bhojpuri
2128:Assamese
2093:Nepalese
2070:Germanic
2012:Aka-Jeru
1980:Pakistan
1970:Maldives
1805:29 April
1779:29 April
1753:29 April
1728:29 April
1703:29 April
1599:21 April
1521:59247503
1160:See also
1117:Gujarati
1029:such as
972:Pakistan
961:Pakistan
862:Maldives
847:Maldives
783:Maithili
642:(except
633:Tshangla
578:Dzongkha
545:Rangpuri
370:linkages
275:Hinglish
213:Pakistan
205:Maldives
4453:History
4399:History
4349:Cricket
4302:Sikhism
4297:Jainism
4282:Dharmic
4209:History
4155:Economy
4140:Monsoon
4117:Scripts
4087:Fashion
4077:Cuisine
4054:Culture
4037:Semitic
4027:Chinese
3935:Eastern
3886:Islands
3777:italics
3675:Austric
3652:Kho-Bwa
3647:Hrusish
3625:Siangic
3567:Karasuk
3467: ?
3380:Kenaboi
3345:Japonic
3310:KraâDai
3271: ?
3262:Kusunda
3168:Elamite
3140:Kassite
3126:Kaskian
3029:Camunic
3001:Iberian
2958:Eurasia
2755:Sinhala
2750:Ranjana
2740:Kannada
2720:Bengali
2707:Brahmic
2633:Scripts
2615:Turkmen
2597:Tripuri
2592:Tibetan
2557:Ladakhi
2496:Romance
2463:Teressa
2420:Santali
2415:Mundari
2336:Kusunda
2293:Balochi
2285:Iranian
2275:Sylheti
2270:Sinhala
2260:Saraiki
2240:Punjabi
2225:Marathi
2205:Kumaoni
2200:Konkani
2153:Dhivehi
2138:Bengali
2078:English
2040:Kannada
1150:Dhivehi
1146:English
1138:Sinhala
1121:Bengali
1101:Baluchi
1093:Saraiki
1089:Punjabi
1062:Turkmen
1035:chitral
870:English
809:Santali
791:Konkani
771:Kannada
755:Marathi
751:Punjabi
727:Tripura
719:Bengali
675:), the
621:Nyenkha
617:Gongduk
584:of the
580:is the
541:Sylheti
504:Turkmen
498:, like
488:Pashtun
474:of the
415:of the
407:of the
393:Balochi
366:Western
362:Central
326:Areally
314:Kusunda
308:, like
259:English
229:Bengali
225:Bengali
180:orange.
102:scholar
4458:Swords
4341:Sports
4182:Muslim
4072:Cinema
4014:Turkic
3999:Iranic
3908:Punjab
3854:Bhutan
3637:Mijiic
3630:Digaro
3577:Pontic
3505:Borean
3500:Altaic
3464:Rouran
3457:Turkic
3450:Uralic
3439:Other
3324:Turkic
3252:Nihali
3147:Gutian
3119:Hattic
3112:Turkic
3078:Minoan
3050:Sicani
2995:Basque
2989:Turkic
2982:Uralic
2966:Europe
2799:Thaana
2765:Telugu
2674:Arabic
2647:Brahmi
2607:Turkic
2567:Meitei
2552:Hajong
2504:French
2486:Jarawa
2453:Chaura
2346:Khasic
2331:Nihali
2303:Pashto
2265:Sindhi
2230:Nepali
2210:Magahi
2190:Hindko
2143:Chakma
2123:Angika
2088:Indian
2055:Telugu
2035:Brahui
2017:Aka-Bo
1943:Bhutan
1917:Major
1677:
1669:
1519:
1511:
1472:
1370:
1343:
1316:
1289:
1262:
1105:Pashto
1097:Sindhi
1058:Uzbeks
1054:Kyrgyz
1003:Brahui
939:Newari
935:Tamang
900:Nepali
866:Arabic
858:Divehi
841:Kurukh
793:, and
775:Pashto
767:Sindhi
747:Telugu
739:UNESCO
733:. The
644:Nepali
625:Lhokpu
590:Brokpa
567:Bhutan
460:Pashto
385:Pashto
364:- and
320:, and
318:Nihali
288:, the
251:, and
237:Nepali
215:, and
197:Bhutan
104:
97:
90:
83:
75:
4324:India
4309:Islam
4177:Hindu
4102:Music
3898:Nepal
3876:South
3864:North
3859:India
3415:Nivkh
3369:Ongan
2792:Other
2783:Latin
2760:Tamil
2658:Indus
2653:Greek
2620:Uzbek
2562:Limbu
2532:Balti
2473:Ongan
2410:Korku
2397:Munda
2354:Khasi
2308:Wakhi
2215:Mahal
2173:Hindi
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